Good morning, everybody. Welcome at our full year 2025 results presentation. It's good to see so many of you joining today's webcast. I'm happy to introduce to you our CEO, Stéphane Simonetta, and our CFO, Frans den Houter. Stéphane will kick off the presentation with some business highlights, followed by Frans, who will give an update on our financial developments. Stéphane will share some insights on strategy in action, and provide an outlook for the year 2026. After the presentation, we will give you the opportunity to engage directly with us via the Q&A session. Later today, we will make both the presentation and the recording of today's webcast available via our website. Please welcome Stéphane to start the presentation.
Thank you, Rutger, and good morning, everyone. Let's start this presentation with a few key messages about our 2025 results. First of all, it is no secret that our performance has been impacted by the continuous short term and market softness. During the year, we have been focusing at Aalberts in what is within our control, where we could still take action, and we did some good progress in our operational excellence initiative in order to protect our margin. Very good progress in free cash flow improvement, with lower inventory, lower CapEx. Very good progress, this is, for me, one of the key highlights in 2025, with our portfolio optimization, with great acquisitions, and also progress in our divestment. 2025 was also the first year of the deployment of our thrive 2030 strategy, a foundation for future growth.
In a year, when on one hand, we celebrated our fiftieth anniversary at Aalberts, we took a lot of action to strengthen our portfolio, improve our position, and navigate through the end market challenges. The results, going into the numbers, and Frans will give you more details in the financial development. EUR 3.1 billion revenue, with a negative organic growth of 2.5%, EUR 410 million EBITDA, equivalent to 13.2% of revenue, and sustaining good added value margin of 63%, more than EUR 360 million free cash flow, a CapEx at EUR 189 million, and as a consequence, an earning per share at EUR 2.61.
In terms of shareholder returns, we are proposing a stable return with a stable dividend at EUR 1.50 and EUR 1.15, starting a new share buyback program of EUR 75 million. Many of you know us. Let me just remind you, the value proposition in our three segments. In our Building, we are engineering solutions in heating, in cooling, in sanitary system, mostly in residential and commercial building. In Industry, we are providing services to all the global industry, OEM in Europe, in USA, with heat treatment, with surface treatment, and we are helping our customers to improve their energy consumption. On semicon, offering system solution to all the global OEM, not only in the front end, but now also on the back-end side of the value chain. Definitely, we want to continue to engineer mission-critical technologies, enabling a clean, smart, and responsible future.
When we look at the long term, why Aalberts is still very well-positioned for the long-term growth driver because we are very well exposed to four global trends. These four global tailwinds, which are urbanization, technology acceleration, reshoring, and decarbonization. Long-term value creation is still very well promising. Now, let's go to our operational development in 2025. How did we do in Building? How did we do in Industry? How did we do in segments? Starting with the global revenue, the breakdown of our revenue by segment, by end market, by geography, and by SDG goal. On the geographical side, no major change compared to last year. Same on the SDG exposure. You can see that Building is still 50% of our revenue, Industry, 35%, and semicon, 15%.
I'll come back to the exposure by end market during the next slide. Our strategy is the same. We want to have leadership position, and we want to be aligned with attractive end market, and so where we are investing is definitely aligned with some of these mega trends. Our performance by segment, a mixed picture. Will not repeat again what I said earlier, but we are back to growth on Building with 1.3%, still a moderate organic growth, but of course, the margin has been challenging with 11.7%. Industry, better organic growth than last year, but still a -2.8%, and this is where also we sustain very solid margin at 17.2%. In semicon-...
As you remember, it started in the last quarter of 2024, and we have seen quarter after quarter, still the de-stocking ongoing from our customers. Now it is coming to an end, but 2024 was still, 2025 was still -13.8%. Our margin, as a consequence, down to 11.9%, but also with a conscious decision for us to sustain our capability for the long term and not go too low in our cost optimization. Let me go through each segment and tell you some of the highlight and some of the lowlight. In building, on the good side, on the market, continued growth in commercial building, in our key prioritized verticals, like data center, like hospitalization, like district energies, and this is where we continue to optimize.
Very good, solid growth also in the USA, in our overall segment, and more challenge in France and Germany, more challenge in our connection system, some of the highlight on the market side. On the performance side, we continue to optimize our footprint, continue to drive operational efficiency, and are now also accelerating purchasing initiative to get back to a more robust margin in the coming years. Looking at the market trend, you see what we face in 2025 and what is our view about 2026. More stable trend on 2026 in residential building, more positive on commercial building, and also on infrastructure or industry and utility building.
We continue to have very good position in residential building, but we don't expect major growth on the market side, and we actually see many growth opportunity where we are also pushing organic growth initiative in commercial building and in infrastructure. That's our view about the 2026 market. If I go to the other segment with industry, so where did we do well in 2025. With a good growth, with good organic growth in aerospace, in defense, in power generation, and where we face the most challenge has been definitely in automotive, in the machine build, and that also what we continue to see in 2026. Solid margin, we continue to drive operational efficiency, further footprint optimization, and that the success to continue to deliver such a good performance.
The market trend, a bit similar to 2025. Actually, we see automotive now coming to a plateau with a flattish organic growth. Same for machine build and other industrials, but more positive, and we continue to see more order, more positive growth on aerospace, power gen, and defense, where our order book in some part of the business is really increasing. Positive momentum, some more stable. Semicon, I mentioned it already, challenging on the front end, with the de-stocking from our customers, but we start to enjoy the growth of back end, only two months since the acquisition of GVT. Very good also progress in defense, in this segment, where we have some of our technology, some of our factories also supplying a major OEM in the defense area.
As you can see now in our breakdown by technologies, you have a new segment called System Build and Qualification, which is actually what we do in GVT. I'll come back later about our backend exposure and why we are so excited about the future growth opportunity. Here, for 2026, it's actually more positive, right? We see growth in the front end, even a higher growth in the back end, and growth in other industries. More positive based on what we see on the market trend, based on what we see on our customer order book and all the requests we are getting, so a positive momentum going forward.
To conclude the 2025 operational performance, very pleased, very happy to report that we are still on track with our sustainable commitment, still with more than 70% of our revenue linked to sustainable development goal. We are reporting 71%, and year after year, continuing to reduce our CO₂ emission in Scope 1 and Scope 2, our absolute emission, also based on the portfolio, acquiring company, divesting company. Good progress, align with our target, so pleased with the performance on the environmental side. That's what I wanted to share for our 2025 operational performance. Let me now hand it over to Frans, that will give you an update about the financial development of the year.
Thank you, Stéphane, and good morning, everybody. Indeed, let me talk you through the financial developments of 2025. First of all, on the revenue, you see on the left here, the challenging market circumstances resulted in a negative organic growth of -2.5%, and the year ended with a total of EUR 3.09 billion. On that revenue, we delivered 13.2% EBITDA margin, which is 1.8% lower than 2024 and translates into EUR 410 million of EBITDA. The net profit landed at EUR 284 million. We have been focusing on finding the right CapEx balance, and we aimed to be below EUR 200 million by year-end, and we landed the number for CapEx on EUR 189 million.
Still investing in the future of the company, in organic expansions, in innovation, but also being mindful of the cash impact. As such, free cash flow number is really strong, EUR 361 million, 64% conversion, really a good number. Of course, reflecting the CapEx that I just discussed, but also inventory, net working capital, and I will come back on that in a bit more detail in a slide to come. 13.2% margin as a conclusion in a challenging market for the year 2025. Let me give you a breakdown of our revenue impact. First of all, corrections for the M&A.
In the acquisitions, you see EUR 105 million+ , basically driven by the acquisition of SGP in 2024, and we did three acquisitions that we completed in 2025. Geo-Flo, Paulo, and GVT were added to the portfolio and delivered, as I said, EUR 105 million. On the divestment side, in 2024, we divested EPC, and December 25, we announced divestment of Metalis and also confirmed that we have reduced our shareholding in Kan to 45%. With that company is now accounted for as an associate and no longer fully consolidated in our books. -EUR 59.6 million on the divestment in terms of revenue.
Forex did not work in our favor in the revenue side, specifically the US dollar, -$26 million, and the organic decline translation of the -2.5% total EUR 77 million, bringing it to EUR 3.09 billion on the revenue. We go to the EBITDA breakdown, again, of course, the M&A impact for the acquisitions that we've done, really good contribution to the EBITDA margin, EUR 18.7 million in the first year of integration. On the divestment side, as we have progressed our portfolio also there, the -EUR 4 million is the impact on the EBITDA. Of course, also a small currency effect, -EUR 3 million, basically also predominantly the US dollar. The organic decline on EBITDA is EUR 73 million.
That requires a bit of context because there are a few elements in there I would like to highlight. First of all, a - EUR 20 million on inventory, a non-cash one-off correction, as we have revised the group accounting policy for inventories to make it more robust and aligned throughout the company. That again resulted in a - EUR 20 non-cash correction. On holding elimination, we see a year-on-year deterioration of EUR 10 million. I will come back on that in the next slides. The remainder is really the drop-through of the lower revenue that we saw on the previous slide.
Please bear in mind that on semicon, we have been careful in flexing our costs, yeah, as we see and want to be prepared for the growth in this segment in the short future. Totaling EUR 400 or EUR 9 million, 30.2%, basically, most important driver, the lower organic decline. Coming to free cash flow, I already mentioned, we're very happy with this number, EUR 361 million. That's a healthy free cash flow. We have a 64% conversion, which is 10% higher than the previous year.
We, in the waterfall, you see, first of all, of course, the negative impact of the lower performance, almost EUR 60 million EBITDA, impact on the cash flow in a negative way, and that we knew to compensate with CapEx and net working capital. In the line item other, there's a cash out on the provisions that explains this item. On a earnings per share bridge, yeah, you, of course, see here the translation of the lower organic performance also in the APS impact, EUR 0.30, the biggest one in this list.
Also be very mindful of the financing costs that have gone up with EUR 0.30 as we have increased our debt level in the company with EUR 300 million, yeah, to support the acquisitions that we have done. Yeah, acquisitions, and nice to see also that the acquisitions contributed positively and were value accretive from an earnings per share point of view. Small impact, positive from the share buyback, and then totaling the earnings per share on EUR 2.61 for 2025. On the segment reporting, yeah, Stéphane already showed the revenue and the profitability, but here you see also the CapEx that we added. If you look in the building segment, be very mindful in the 11.7% EBITDA margin.
There's also the impact of the one-off non-cash inventory correction of EUR 20 million that I just explained. Also, please be mindful of the CapEx, where you see really almost 50% reduction. As we have been investing also in 2024 in, yeah, in preparing for growth, you see this year that is a more modest number. In industry and in semicon, CapEx numbers are, in both segments, comparable with the previous year. In industry, we keep investing, of course, in our footprint and in expansion, and also good to see 17.2% EBITDA margin in a challenging market. I think still earmarks a resilient performance in that segment. In semicon, markets have been tough, but still we are fully confident in the long term.
We have invested in an acquisition in a nice company called GVT. Also you see here that the CapEx is still of a high level, EUR 53 million. As we also invest in our new factory in Dronten, which will come into operation early 2027. You see still there a lot of assets that we are having under construction in this segment. As I said, holding elimination in the last column requires a bit of context. We see a -EUR 4 in 2024 as a comparable number. Please be mindful that there was an insurance claim proceed in that number, so that number was really lower than it normally is.
For this year, 2025, -EUR 14.8 million, which basically translates the normal run rate of holding cost. We earmarked that between EUR 10 million and EUR 50 million, and that number is in this range and comparable with last year. On top, the movements in 2025, there were significant additional M&A costs. You already saw some of that in the first half, but we have been able to compensate that with the book profits on the divestments that we have done. That netted out. That was circa EUR 30 million of book results, compensating the additional M&A costs and bringing this to basically reflecting the normal run rate on holding cost. In the tech line, you see at the bottom here, low profitability due to challenging end markets. I think that summarizes from a P&L point of view.
If we go to the balance sheet, on the left top, net debt increased with EUR 300 million, I already mentioned, which translates into a leverage ratio of 1.8. Yeah, we target always to be below 2.5, and we're comfortably below that number. We already deleveraged a little bit, of course, additional year ends because of the proceeds from the divestments that we have done. With that, a leverage of 1.8.
On the equity side, we see, of course, the impact of the lower result, but also again, the dividend that has been paid and the share buyback had impact and, yeah, a small step down in solvency, but still 56.1% earmarks a resilient company and also has the balance sheet to support the thrive 2030 agenda in the coming years. The capital employed and the ROCE at the left bottom, yeah, ROCE has come down with 2% - 12.7%, partly because the majority is explained by the lower profit from the PNL. The other part is because of the increased capital employed, which is driven by the higher debt that we also just touched on.
Bit more context on the net working capital, because there, we see a really important step from 80 to 71 days, EUR 563 million net working capital, reflecting lower inventories. We improved our inventory position with 12 days to 82 days DIO, which is a good number. We had a three-day improvement on accounts receivable, and a six-day lower accounts payable, which then compensates the other two parts, because the lower payable position is a cash out, of course. With that, on balance, a nine-day improvement. If we go into and deep dive a little bit on the 12 improvement days on the inventories, there are a few elements to mention.
Roughly half of it is really hard work by many people in the organization, managing our stocks, managing our supply chain, and really understanding well what the forecast requires from our inventories. That is, half of the progress. The other part, we were also supported with some tailwinds. Two days of Forex, for example, in our favor, the whole M&A mix and the impact on inventory was also, another two days. The inventory item, the non-cash EUR 20 million correction that I've discussed earlier, translated in a two working day improvement. Six days of one-offs, and the rest is really because of progress on inventory management, which was absolutely in, a good step in 2025. Let's go to the exceptional costs. Three items in there, totaling EUR 84 million.
First of all, operational excellence, EUR 40.8 million. Yeah, we keep making our progressing on our efficiency programs and drive operational excellence into the organization. With this EUR 40.8 million, we target a yearly reduction of EUR 50 million as a benefit. EUR 28.9 million as an impact from the write-off on investments. The majority of this is explained by a semicon innovation, where we have been investing money, but yeah, we do not see the perspective on how to commercialize this. It's a nice technology, but we have no not sufficient confidence and perspective on commercialization, resulting in a write-off of EUR 28.9 million. In 2024, the company has already decided to exit Russia, which is a lengthy and complex process.
Again, in 2025, we made progress on this and EUR 14.5 million as a result in the exceptional cost for, yeah, the Russian exits that we are working on. With that, let's also take a little bit of a wider perspective into capital allocation. You can see in this slide, we keep, of course, investing in a company. In CapEx, we just discussed how that was for 2025. In M&A, we also touched on this, and here you see over the past five years, how we have been investing in the profitable growth agenda. Next to that, we value shareholder returns, and we think it's important. You see here a perspective on the past five years, where we allocated almost EUR 700 million to the shareholders.
Normally in dividends, in 2025, also complemented by a share buyback program. That is a nice bridge to the proposed shareholder return for this year. As my last slide, Stefan already mentioned, we propose a dividend of EUR 1.15 over the year, we announce a share buyback program that will start tomorrow of, again, EUR 75 million.
... With that, 2025, we deliver a stable return to our shareholders. With that, I would like to hand over back to Stéphane to update you on our strategy.
Let's talk now, how did we do progress in our thrive 2030 strategy? First of all, let me say that while I'm not satisfied with the performance and the lack of organic growth in 2025, I'm actually quite pleased with the progress we did deploying our four strategic action. You know, our thrive 2030 strategy, I mentioned already, we still see positive long-term trend with the four global tailwind, and we still have the same four priorities. Let me now just give you an update for these four strategic actions: on profitable growth, on leadership position, the Aalberts way, and sustainable commitment. Let's start with growth, and you see that we are not pleased with the progress.
On one hand, we continue to see good traction on many end market, on many of our initiatives, but on the other hand, we are still reporting negative organic growth because of many of our end market, which have not been growing. I already mentioned it. Exposure to residential, exposure to automotive, and destocking in the semicon. We need to do better on profitable growth. Leadership position. Very good progress. I'm really pleased about the shaping of our portfolio, making three acquisition, making three transaction in our divestment program align with our strategy, right. Progressing in the U.S., entering backend and Southeast Asia in semicon, and making divestment program mostly in our European footprint for industry and building segment. Good progress for the first year of our strategy.
The Aalberts way, a lot of progress in all our functional excellence, driving synergy across our businesses, but also making progress on productivities and synergies. I will show you a few example later today, because I think we start to see the impact either in our balance sheet or in our P&L. On sustainable commitment, another year where we made progress, so well-aligned with our 2030 and 2050 target. Let me now go through one by one and give you a few highlight about the progress in these four strategic action. Organic growth, this is where we are investing. There was limited impact in 2025, but we are more positive about 2026 and 2027.
In building, going from component, to system, to solution, working on to be able to offer also digital offering linked to connectivity, this is where the One Aalberts building segment portfolio makes sense. When you put everything we do in our connection system, in our valve, in our prefab solution, in our boiler room technology, we have a unique proposition. Industry, it continue our geographical expansion. Like Frans mentioned, our greenfield are coming to an end. We have now additional capacity in East Europe, additional capacity in Europe and the U.S. also to support the growth of aerospace. We have also entered Mexico, all ready to capture the growth. Semicon, I mentioned already, front-end, we see now potential recovery later on, now also we are exposed to the backend.
Global footprint, synergy between all the technologies that we have, unique value proposition for our customers. One example of data center, which is still today quite small when you look at the numbers, only 2% of our building segment revenue is exposed to data center, but it's a EUR 1.5 billion addressable market. This is where we see double-digit organic growth in the coming years. It's about offering cooling solution, it's about reliability, it's about connectivity, this is where, as I mentioned before, offering all solution together in term of valve, in term of system, in term of engineering system, prefab solutions, our piping and connection system, we have a unique proposition, and we are working with the big data center OEM, helping them to drive energy efficiency or helping them to have better cooling solution. More to come.
We will be reporting in our half-year result, the progress we are making. Of course, organic growth, it's not only with the geographical expansion, it's not only with capacity expansion, it's also with innovation. I'm quite pleased, actually, that we have delivered another year with 20% of our revenue coming from innovation done during the last four years, so at the end, delivering what we call innovation rate at 20%. Even if, as you know, innovating in building, innovating in industry, or innovating in semicon is actually quite different, and that's what we continue to do. Good traction, also good progress here. Of course, this is more long-term, and once again, we have now to do better on this strategic action to get back to positive organic growth. Portfolio, I mentioned it.
We started in 2024, fantastic progress in 2025, committed to do more progress in 2026 and 2030. Our strategy is the same. Our three priority is the same. Good progress in industry with the acquisition of Paulo, now we want to make further progress in 2026 and 2027 in aerospace in the U.S. Good progress in semicon with the acquisition of GVT. Of course, now the full prioritization is on the integration, on the driving synergies. Good progress in building in the U.S. with the acquisition of Geo-Flo, this is where we need to accelerate, this is, of course, top of our mind, to continue to drive growth in what we call the source-to-emitter scope.
In the USA, we have also water treatment as a key focus area, so this is where we are prioritizing and to do further progress in our building segment in term of inorganic growth. In divestment, fantastic progress, and we are basically halfway with our 2030 target, so still some opportunity to make further progress in our divestment program, especially in our building and industry segment. Just as a nutshell, why I'm so positive, why I'm so excited by the transformation acquisition we did with GVT? Not only we are entering a new part of the semicon value chain, but also we are now entering a new geographical area, and we have now a global footprint.
Between our footprint in Europe, our footprint in Southeast Asia, having both technology all together, we are able to provide to all the global OEM exposed in front-end and back-end, a unique value proposition. As you can see, in front, in back, and also now being exposed to life science with some of the technology, so not only metrology, but also in advanced packaging, in measuring, in metering, and in other key equipments, we are ready for the growth. We have seen already positive momentum in 2025 with GVT in only two months. We are excited by the further progress in 2026. If I go to the third priority, operational excellence, a lot of effort deploying all the lean toolbox, implementing our Aalberts production system. I'm pleased that we start to see the impact. It is just the beginning.
Continuing to optimize our footprint, four site were closed in 2025, and we will continue to optimize. Major progress in inventory, like Frans mentioned, driving lower days on hand, especially in our building segment. This is where we have the further opportunities. Driving operational productivity to align our capacity, to align our cost based on the customer demand. A lot of initiative to reduce fixed cost, secure our added value margin, and do better job to do sometime the same with less, or to be ready to do more with the same cost, and at the end, support our margin expansion. That's very high for our building segment, industry doing quite well, and some opportunities in semicon.
To conclude, on the last strategic action, delivering our sustainable commitment, good progress on Scope 1 and Scope 2, as you can see with our CO2 intensity reduction, where here we have a baseline compared to 2018. Now also doing further progress on Scope 3, where on one hand we continue to make progress on the, on the purchasing good CO2 intensity, so going down, but also making progress in reporting on the waste, but also here, not so pleased because we have actually an increase in our waste. This is where also we need to do better, mostly linked to portfolio change, but also because now we have better reporting, so more transparency, which give us opportunity to improve.
Well aligned with our 2030 target, definitely on track still to reach our long-term, 2050, to be net zero or earlier. That was the update about 2025. You have seen how did we do on operational side, you have seen how did we do on the financial side. Let me tell you, how do we see 2026? I mentioned some of the market trend, let me repeat some of the elements segment by segment. It's actually a mixed picture. On building, we continue to see the same trend in 2026. Expect commercial building to continue to grow, expect to continue to see positive momentum in the U.S., also not yet expecting a recovery in residential and French and Germany market. Still a lot of uncertainty about the U.S. trade.
That's what we see for 2026 on the building market. In industry, a bit continuation as 2025. Positive aerospace, power generation, defense, more flattish market trend in automotive and also in the French and German industrial, and many uncertainty again in the U.S. In semicon, it's now very clear we see growth. We see our order book increasing, we see the customer de-stocking coming to an end, so back-end has been growing very well, and I think the growth is not an issue, but now also front-end, we really see an opportunity to have a recovery in the second half of 2026. Being more positive, long term was never an issue in semicon, but now we do see an opportunity to have a recovery in the second half.
Based on this market trend, our outlook is actually quite simple, is to improve organic growth and improve EBITDA margin in 2026. Improve organic growth, improve EBITDA margin, and on the other hand, continue to deploy our four strategic actions. In a summary, 2026, we have a key priority, is to get back to growth, driving organic growth in our attractive end market with our business development, geographical expansion, and innovation, like I mentioned earlier. You can count on us to continue to drive operational excellence, to improve margins, and should the market increase and improve better than we expect, it will automatically drive even better margins. On the other hand, continue to manage the short-term dynamics.
Something I think we have done quite well in 2025 is to manage both low case and high case, and we will continue to do that in 2026. Be ready for a potential higher growth, but also be ready in case the growth is not that high. Continue to do a good job on free cash flow after such a good year, and always optimize our working capital. At the end, continue to do what we did very well in 2025, to optimize our portfolio, rebalancing between Europe and US, rebalancing the end market, and divesting when we believe we are not the best owner. In a nutshell, continuing to strive for the long term, but also now perform. Perform for us is what we put in our outlook, better growth and better margins. That's the end of the presentation.
Let's open the Q&A session.
As we are starting the Q&A session, I'd like to remind everyone how to participate. For conference call participants, please press hashtag five, pound five, on your phone to join the queue. Those tuned in via the webcast, please submit your questions via the Q&A form. I would now like to give the word to David Kerstens from Jefferies. Good morning, David.
Good morning. Good morning, gentlemen.
Good morning.
- three questions, please, if I may.
Good morning.
Maybe first on, first question on semicon. Organic revenues were down 13.8% last year. The slide shows much more positive outlook for 2026. Did I hear you say you only expect a recovery in the second half of the year? How should we see that recovery in the light of the much better-than-expected order intake and guidance from your largest customer, ASML?
Yes. Thank you, David. You're absolutely right that we are more positive for 2026, because during the last three, four months, our order book have been increasing month after month. Also, we are getting a lot of requests for additional capacity simulation. You should expect better numbers also in the first half, but talking about recovery, we see it more in the second half. Also, in the second half, we will also have the further organic growth coming from GVT in the back end. Better number in the first half, but the major impact will be more in the second half because it simply take times for the order to go through a customer order book to their customers, and then finally to us. Q1, you should expect, I think, a moderate improvement.
Q2, a bit better, and definitely second half, much positive.
All right. That's clear. That sounds good. Thank you. Second question on the margin. I mean, a lot of moving parts in, impacting the margin this year with last year's acquisitions of Paulo and GVT, and GVT towards the end of the year, and then all the divestments in announced in December. How will that portfolio optimization, impact your EBITDA margin this year?
Thank you. Good morning, David. It's Frans here. We haven't given specific guidance on an EBITDA margin impact for the year 2026. Obviously, also visible in the waterfalls that we just showed, that these are at the lower margin end of the range. Also the revenue impact totaling EUR 400 million. That was a number that we gave year-on-year, with already then the first EUR 60 million in the waterfall you saw in the presentation. No specific guidance on the exact margin impact. We did give some numbers there.
Yeah. Okay. Finally, on the one-offs in EBITDA before exceptionals, you highlighted the EUR 20 million inventory write down and a EUR 13 million book gain. Were those all booked in the fourth quarter?
Yes. Both items were booked. The EUR 13 million book gain following the divestments we've completed in December. The inventory correction, also, a Q4 event in the closing process.
All right, great. Thank you very much, gentlemen.
Thank you, David. I'd like to give the word to Chase Coughlan from Van Lanschot Kempen. Good morning, Chase.
Hi, good morning, gentlemen. My first question, just regarding the guidance, and I suppose it's more, to do with semantics, but when you say you expect improving organic growth, is that an improvement versus what we saw in 2025, or is that really implying actual organic revenue growth?
It's actually improvement compared to what we saw in 2025, and we also mean it for our three segments. We expect better organic growth in our three segment compared to 2025.
Okay. Yeah, that's clear. I wanted to ask a little bit about your raw material prices. Copper obviously inflated quite a bit alongside some other metals, and I understand you're planning to protect your gross margin and pass that through. What do you think will be the net effect on volumes or the competitive positioning of Aalberts products throughout the course of 2026?
We see a continuation. I think 2025 is the best evidence about how well did we manage the situation with our price increase, and the added value margin that we sustain at a high level. We are confident to do it again in 2026. We see definitely an opportunity to have price increase in 2026, without having an impact to our margin. Monitoring very closely, but we have a good, a single operator model to manage that, and sometimes it give actually an additional opportunity to improve margin based on the good work we are doing on the purchasing side, on the raw material.
Okay, perfect. That's all from me for now. Thank you.
Thank you, Chase. I'd like to give the word to Tijs Hollestelle, ING. Good morning, Tijs.
Good morning, Tijs.
Hi, Tijs.
Thanks. Good morning, everybody. My first question is about the semicon business. There was an organic decline of about 10% in the fourth quarter, and quite a substantial impact already from the Grand Venture Technology acquisition. What is the annual expected EUR number from the Grand Venture Technology business in 2026? Is there any seasonality in that business? That's the first question.
You are right, that Q4 was around the 9% and 10% negative organic growth. Let me remind you that when we report organic growth percentage, it is still excluding GVT, right? You will see the impact of GVT in our revenue top line increase, and I can tell you it's going to be very good in 2026. The organic growth of GVT, you will see only the impact in Q4 2026, when we have owned GVT a full year.
Mm-hmm.
Just to manage that, so the number you see in Q4 are pure with a former scope of advanced mechatronics.
Yeah, let me rephrase it. I understand that the acquisition is not an organic growth number, but it seems that the Grand Venture Technology already generated, almost EUR 30 million of turnover in the fourth quarter based on two months.
Yeah.
Is that a fair assumption, that it includes the December month, which in my view, a light one?
Yeah. Maybe, Tijs, the number we put out, SGD 160 million, equaling, more than SGD 120 million annual revenue in GVT, and it was in our books in the fourth quarter. Stefan already mentioned that we see good growth in this company, so that also helps already in Q4, in the top line. You don't see that, of course, as Stefan explained, in the organic revenue number as a percentage until Q4 next year. Does that clarify?
Yeah.
Coming back to the seasonality, to make sure we answer your question, we see more seasonality actually, in the front end, with a better second half than first half, like I explained earlier, compared to GVT in the back end, which is actually quite more balanced.
Mm-hmm. Okay. Yeah, I appreciate your additional comments you just made on the recovery in second half of the Semi business. Can you give us a bit more feel for the, let's say, the potential magnitude? What kind of scenarios can we expect, because we have seen massive, let's say, organic declines in some of the quarters earlier in 2025. Is that something we can also expect for, let's say, that recovery? It is not impossible that, for instance, in the third or fourth quarter, organically, the business is coming up by 20%, or would you say it is more moderate?
I can only repeat what I said, that we see second half will be much better than in the first half. We have decided not to give a specific organic growth outlook by segment. You are right that Q3, Q4 should be much better because we also see much higher number in 2027. We just need to have more time to see all the orders coming in the value chain. We don't disclose number by segment.
Okay. No, that's fine for now. If I may, I also have a question about the building division. I mean, I think you mentioned back to organic growth, but that was indeed on the full year basis. There's also a small organic decline again in the fourth quarter. I think underscoring that market conditions remain very volatile, difficult to predict. What was the impact of the write-down? I saw a EUR 3.4 million write-down somewhere in the press release. If I, let's say, apply that to the fourth quarter EBITA of the building business, it explains, let's say, a more normal margin. You also mentioned EUR 20 million. Where is the EUR 20 million showing up throughout the year in the building business?
Yeah, that's reported in the inventory line item in the balance sheet, and then taken as a cost in our margin. You don't see it as a separate line item, not as a write-off, Thijs. It's an inventory revaluation.
The 38.1% EBITA in the building division seems to be very low. Is that?
Sorry, Thijs.
... some of these write-downs or not?
Tijs, could you repeat your last question? Because the line was bad.
Is the, let's say, the EUR 38.1 million EBITA in the building division in the fourth quarter, is that negatively impacted by some inventory write-downs, and how much?
Yes, the EUR 20 million is in there. Yeah. Yeah, sorry, Tijs, I misunderstood your question.
No, no.
The EUR 20 million event recorrection is impacting the 11.7% margin in building and has been taken in the fourth quarter. I thought you were asking.
Fully.
Fully. Yeah. I thought you were asking where to pinpoint it in the, in the press release. You don't see it in the numbers on the P&L as a separate line item, of course. I thought that was your question. It's in the books, in Q4, impacting the building performance. EUR 20 million, one-off non-cash, if you do your calculations.
Okay. Okay. The second thing, 15.5% EBITDA margin, is that kind of the level we should take into account going into 2026?
Yeah. again, sorry, Thijs, the first part you were. We lost you. That probably was the most important part of the question. Can you repeat?
Yeah, yeah. The fourth quarter, 15.5% margin then, adjusted for that, is that also the margin on the line to take with us going into 2026?
Yeah, so we don't give guidance per quarter, per segment, but. I think you have to see this in the light of the whole year. There are always quarterly swings, pluses and minuses. Yeah, there's no denying that the fourth quarter for building was really strong, if you take this one off out.
Yeah.
I think you should look over your overall picture, 11.7%, and put the EUR 20 million as a one-off correction in doing your numbers.
Okay, perfect. Yeah, thanks a lot.
Okay. Thank you, Thijs. I'm happy to give the word to Kristof Samoy from KBC in Belgium. Good morning.
Hello. Good morning, everybody. Thank you for taking my question. Just I want to come back again on semicon, and you're quite firm in terms of the anticipated recovery in the second year half. If you look at the numbers of your largest front-end customer, ASML, from a high-level perspective, you see that their new system sales drop. Yeah? They're selling more expensive products. How, in such an environment, how can this have positive volume impact for a subcontractor such as Aalberts? This is the first question. On the portfolio review, you have been very active in the strategy execution in terms of disposals and acquisitions.
Can we assume that for 2026, management has enough on its hands, and focus will be on post-merger integration, and we should not expect major transformational M&A this year? Thank you.
Thank you, Kristof. Two great questions. The first one, I would like to say that, first of all, we are not a subcontractor, right? We are a strategic partner of ASML. We are a strategic partner in the whole semicon ecosystem, so much more than a subcontractor, right? Just to clarify this point. You're absolutely right. I think you have a very good point, looking at the numbers. That's what also we have been explained. In 2025, the link between the number of system ship and the link to what we produce, right? You have, of course, the inventory in the middle. Where we see the highest growth is definitely all the growth expected by our key customer and what they see from their customer on EUV. On EUV, we have unique positioning.
This is where also we have the capacity ready, and this is where the AI push will require more and more this technology. We will benefit from this growth, and that's why we expect it in the second half, not in the first half, because the whole value chain need to ramp up. We're actually quite bullish for 2027, and like I mentioned earlier, that's what we expect every quarter to improve, so that the whole value chain ramp up. That's why we see it. Even when you look at the last quarter, you are right, there was a mix change between what they ship on high value, between what they do in term also of services and refurbishment, where we are not exposed, but EUV is definitely more promising in 2026.
Yeah.
On the second point.
Okay.
Second point, I would say definitely yes. On semicon, you are right that our top priority is post-merger integration, right? Now, utilizing our global footprint that we have between Europe and Southeast Asia, now the broadening portfolio that we have with all the technologies that we have from our advanced mechatronics and now from GVT, and supporting the customers in their technology roadmap with this full offering. On the industry, we still see opportunity to continue to make bolt-on acquisition, especially in aerospace and in the USA. We have a strong funnel, and we are still active in this segment. In building, this is where also we see opportunity to make further progress, either in our water treatment, source-to-emitter, and also in the USA.
You should expect us to be more active in building and industry, but less active in semicon.
Mm-hmm. Okay. Thank you.
Thank you very much, Kristof. I would like to remind everybody again in the conference call, if you want to join the queue, please press hashtag five or pound five to join the queue. I would like to now already touch two questions which have been sent in via the Q&A form.
... The first one is for you, Frans, and that's about a guidance for CapEx for the year 2026. Could you give us a bit of a comment there?
Before I do that, maybe a small correction. I just mentioned for GVT, the Singapore dollar revenue, SGD 160 million, which is correct. The exchange rate would translate it to SGD 107 million of revenue, just to make sure that number is accurate out there. Maybe on CapEx, EUR 189 million this year, which is a good number. I already mentioned when discussing the slides, assets under construction is quite high, EUR 226 million, and also there you see a bit of an step-up versus our depreciation, which is EUR 170 million.
As we are investing in our business, in organic growth, in, also in the new company, GVT, that we acquired, you need to correct, of course, for M&A. If you do all that, based on the current portfolio for the coming year, yeah, we are still will be around the same level that we that we spent this year. Circa EUR 190 million as a first number for 2026.
Thank you. There's another question I want to. It's coming in now, which I think is a, it's a relevant one for I think for you, Stéphane, about the write-off on the semiconductor innovation part of the exceptional. Perhaps that you could give a bit of color on that topic.
Yeah. Let me remind you that, first of all, I see the question. It has nothing to do with GVT, right? It's really something we started four, five years ago, right? You know, when you start to innovate, when you start a new technology, it was linked to a deposition technology, which was very promising at that time, with a lot of opportunity to further commercialize. After four, five years, we came to the conclusion that there is still not a path to commercialize, and that's why we are putting this cost as an exceptional cost. Not linked with our current business and not linked with GVT.
Okay, thank you. It's a very long question. I can see whether I can summarize it a little bit. Yeah, there's a question on the data centers.
Yeah.
I think you already gave quite a bit of an.
Yeah
color on what we do there.
Yeah. I think.
I think that sheet, I think that's answered. That question has been answered. I find another question on CapEx, for you, Stéphane, whether you could give a bit of color where you spend the CapEx? Would it be mostly growth, innovation, ESG, capacity? Well, you have a lot of options, I see.
Yeah.
Perhaps you can give a bit of color there.
Absolutely. Absolutely. I think you have seen in the number that Frans presented, first of all, that our CapEx intensity is quite different by segment due to the nature of the industry, right? Definitely in semicon, this is where we have been invest a lot for capacity for the long-term growth. Most of the investment we have been doing, of the CapEx we have been doing in semicon, it's for capacity, it's for footprint, it's for technology. When you look at industry, a big part of the CapEx we do is for repair, it's for maintenance, but also for geographical expansion with new footprints, because it's a very local and local-for-local business. We follow our customers when there is a need, so a lot of capacity expansion, repair, and maintenance. When you look at building, this is more for efficiency.
This is more for productivities, because we already have the good footprint, and this is also where we are driving more automation in order to improve the utilization of our asset. And then across the three segment, we continue to invest for our people, working condition, sustainable environment. Quite balanced overall at Aalberts between ESG, between capacity, between operational efficiency, and also now more and more on innovation. As I mentioned, I think already last year, our weight linked to new building and capacity expansion is coming to an end, so we are going to spend more on R&D and on innovation.
Thank you very much, Stéphane. I see also that somebody has joined the queue, which is Philippe Lorrain from Bernstein. Good morning. Hello. Bonjour, Philippe. Bonjour.
Bonjour, yeah. Good, good morning. I'm quite new to the case, but I wanted just to ask a question on earnings adjustments, because I see in the press release and also from what you say, that there's a bunch of things that you flag in the text, which are actually not adjusted from the earnings, i.e., this inventory write-down in building in Q4, and also the insurance proceed. At the same time, you have many different adjustments that you flag at the back of the press release. What's your policy on that, and what should we expect going forward?
Thank you for the question, and good morning. Be very clear. There are indeed, there are three items that we earmark as exceptionals, and those we report in a separate section in the press release, and also in a separate slide in my presentation. Basically, all the numbers that we see are excluding the impact of the exceptionals. With that, we want to make sure that the numbers of the company are well comparable year-on-year. You can do also the underlying performance evaluation in a better way, and that's why we put them in a separate bucket, if you like. We label them exceptionals, and of course, we explain very well what's what's in there. In this, there's just an operational excellence element in there.
There is the innovation in semicon that Stéphane just discussed, and we're in an exit of our Russian businesses, yeah, which are three very specific one-off items that we label as exceptionals.
They are not reflected.
And-
in all the other numbers that you've seen.
Mm-hmm.
Is that clear?
Yeah. Okay, perfect. Yeah, that's clear on that front. Just to follow up on that, the write-down on innovation in semicon, is it related actually to fixed assets, like in terms of PP&E, or is it more intangible assets?
It's a combination.
Or-
Intangibles, because there's absolutely also development and innovation, intellectual property in there, but also, some other balance sheet items. It's a combination. We didn't give the breakdown, the total impact. There are also some other elements in there. We said the majority is the semicon items, and the total that we disclosed is EUR 28.9 million.
Okay, perfect. Thank you.
Thank you, Philippe. I think there's a follow-up question from Chase coming in. Hi, Chase.
Yep, thank you, Rutger. I just wanted to come back quickly on the guidance, particularly to do with the margin. I think it was asked a little bit earlier as well, but I'm trying to understand sort of a large portion of this margin improvement you expect in 2026 is probably a result of the divestments, of course. Could you also talk a little bit about what you expect sort of from a organic standpoint as well, from a margin level?
Yeah. Yeah, I understand, I think, the question. We actually see four enabler and why we're confident to say we will improve margins. Let me go through the four point-.
Mm-hmm
which we believe will help to have a better margin. First of all, we are planning to get better organic growth, automatically that will generate better margin. Where we are growing also, this is where we have been investing, and all the key verticals we are growing have also better margin profile. On commercial building, in aerospace, power generation, defense, and semicon. First, organic growth. Second, you will have indeed the benefit of all the operational excellence program that we did in the previous year of footprint optimization, that you will have the benefit, the in-year benefit in 2025. Third, you have definitely the impact of the divestment that we did, right? That also will help us to improve, to improve the margin.
Some three elements that will definitely help us. The last one is that we don't expect another one-off in our building segment, the one we took in Q4, like Frans mentioned, the EUR 20 million. That also will not happen in 2026. These four elements give us confidence that we will improve our EBITDA margin in 2026.
Okay. Yep. Thanks, Stéphane.
Thank you. I think the last question of this today Q&A, I'd like to give to Thijs again, also a follow-up.
Yeah, thanks, Rutger. Yeah, Stéphane, I was thinking about what you said on the semi-recovery.
Yeah.
I think you also mentioned visibility for 2027.
Yeah
... is it fair to assume that you are very busy with the current planning of the shipment schedules of your clients, and that makes it difficult for you to pinpoint an, let's say, an exact recovery trajectory, but you have the orders, and you have the client activity? Is that a fair assumption?
Yes and no, because I... We already have some good order, and that's why we are confident it will be better. We expect even more order to come, right? I think 2026 looks very promising. Now the question is, how will be the ramp-up? I think we have always said over the last year that long term, the growth was never an issue. The only question was when it will be coming, and now we see definitely it coming in 2027. We are actually quite exciting by 2027, and the question is, how much will be already happening in the second half of the year? We are, of course, now very confident based on the current order book, so we know 2026 will be better.
We are now getting a lot of capacity simulation request, and that one, we don't know yet how much of this simulation will become a real order or not, and that's why, answering your question, we cannot confirm yet, because there are different scenarios. In all scenarios, it's a growth scenario.
Yeah. Yeah, the current existing capacity of Aalberts is sufficient, that you can handle much higher revenue levels?
Again, that's why it's such a good news, because it just confirms the strategic investment we did. Our factory in Dronten, in the Netherlands, has always been there for the.
Yeah
... growth of EUV. We see now very good utilization, potentially in 2027, so perfectly in line.
Mm-hmm.
Of course, we will have hoped to have it earlier, but now 2027, it will be there. The question is, how big will be the utilization? We have invested capacity, if you remember, for the 2027 to 2032 growth. We are ready for the growth. Now on top of that, you have the backend growth and our footprint in Southeast Asia, so we can also support our current customer. We have also access to all the new customer we didn't have before. Now we can also do load balancing, depending on their need. Do they want deliveries in Europe, or do they want us to supply from Southeast Asia? We are ready to support them.
Yeah. Perfect. Thanks a lot.
Thank you, Tijs. Thank you, Stéphane and Frans, for the answers. As we conclude today's webcast, I would like to thank everybody to join us today. Please remind that both the presentation and today's recording will be available on the website later today. Thank you.