DSM-Firmenich AG (AMS:DSFIR)
Netherlands flag Netherlands · Delayed Price · Currency is EUR
64.40
-0.24 (-0.37%)
Apr 24, 2026, 5:38 PM CET
← View all transcripts

Earnings Call: Q4 2025

Feb 12, 2026

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Good morning, and thank you for joining today's call. I'm sitting here with Dimitri de Vreeze, our CEO, and Ralf Schmeitz, our CFO. This morning, we published our full year 2025 results on a restated basis, together with a presentation to investors, which you can find on our website. Here you can also find our disclaimers about forward-looking statements. Following Dimitri's and Ralf's opening comments, we will open the line for questions. As usual, as a reminder, the sell-side analysts who want to ask questions will need to register via the questions link, which they can find on the website in the financial calendar. Dimitri, the floor is yours.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Thank you, Dave, and welcome to everybody here in this call. Nice to see you yet again. Busy week for us, busy week for you. The ANH call last Monday, now the full year results, and you've seen that there are a lot of numbers there. So, Ralf will lead you through in a minute. And then next week, our integrated annual report. And as you've seen in the press release, we're also looking forward to host our investor event on March 12th, about the next phase of DSM-Firmenich, as a consumer company. Now, let me go through a few of the highlights of the divestment of ANH to CVC.

We've explained that on Monday, but it was an important piece of our journey, and I think it's clear to say that it's really focusing on DSM-Firmenich to become a key player in nutrition, health, and beauty, and that's also where the value creation is. So an important point was the signing of the divestment of ANH to CVC, and we constructed a deal where we have mitigated the downside risks in the ANH business, as well as the volatility. One of the strategic reasons that we announced that we wanted to divest, and we have implemented on that.

Now, we have created a deal structure that is not only mitigating those risks on downsides, but also creates an opportunity on upside, and that is also what we have announced last Monday, together with a favorable long-term supply agreement on vitamins. The EUR 2.2 billion, we found a fair value for the ANH business. I think it's a great business, but it has its volatility. We'll get proceeds at closing of EUR 1.2 billion and remained a 20% retained stake because we wanted to cater for a possible upside. The solutions core business, the specialty business, is a really good, resilient business going forward.

So that whole multiplier on value, we would like to capture, as well as the essential core, which is predominantly the vitamins business, where I think, CVC Capital Partners are a partner we work on, on different businesses with, and they are very much catered to, to make that business grow and add value and want to capture that 20% as well. Well, in the grand scheme of things, 20% of a 2.2 is around EUR 500 million. So it is also in terms of risk mitigation, not the biggest number, so please don't see the 20% as something where there's a direct link to our business. Not anymore. It's deconsolidated. It has been out of our numbers. The EUR 9 billion is the DSM-Firmenich consumer scope that we're talking about.

Now, the earn-out is linked to business on solutions core. Very good business. So in that sense, I think the earn-out is pretty much secure, and the part of the earn-out is linked to essential core. And then if that's half of the earn-out, I think it's all been mitigated with the CVC working diligently to bring that business up to thrive. And I think there are lots of opportunities with normalization over the business as we speak. Now, what are we gonna do with the money? Although, let's make that very clear, the money only comes in towards the end of the year.

As a sign of confidence, we will start our share buyback already in quarter one, in addition to the EUR 1 billion that we have started and, and executed and completed for the feed enzyme business, and at the same time, not resetting the dividend. It remains stable also after the, the, the carve-out of ANH at EUR 2.50. Now, if we then go to the next slide that shows with ANH out of the way, we are on our journey where we merged the company, we delivered on the synergies. We have tuned our portfolio, and we have signed the deal to divest ANH. We're now into the next phase of DSM-Firmenich, the consumer company, and we're gonna grow what we have. We're gonna anchor what we do, and gonna deliver on our promises.

On March 12th, we will give you that accelerate route with our BU presidents to get a bit of a feel on what we growing and how fast we were growing. Under that journey, we've grown organic sales growth of 6% in 2024 in the scope of DSM-Firmenich consumer-related, and this year we have announced the three-year full-year result, 3% growth on 2025 for that business in the environment we are in. We're really showing the resilience of that portfolio going forward. Now, we then go to the next slide, a little bit the financials of that DSM-Firmenich consumer scope. If you move to the next slide, I'm gonna show you a few numbers. Here we go. Here are the numbers. Here you can see we're a EUR 9 billion company.

We have grown that company 3% in 2025, as we said, 6% in 2024. If you go through the restated apples-to-apples comparison, an adjusted EBITDA of EUR 1.7 billion-EUR 1.8 billion, which was a 5% step-up, like for like. By the way, that's the same from 2023 to 2024, so it shows the resilience of that portfolio that we've built. With the trajectory of EBITDA margin, I think many of you asked the question: how do you come to the 2022-2023 mid-term targets? Well, we started with 18%, we moved it up to 19%, 19.6% for 2025. If you take the last two quarters, we're more closer to 20%.

Also that trajectory will continue with a good generation of cash flow, the 10.5% conversion over sales in 2025. Now, I've already alluded on the dividend and on the share buyback, and on the investor event on March 12th, where we're gonna give you some insight on what the next phase of DSM-Firmenich is all about. Now, last slide before I hand over to Ralf. In that whole trajectory, we stay true to our sustainability program. If you can go to the next slide, please. Then, it's clearly that we also have made quite some progress on sustainability. It's important for our customers.

So some people will say, "Oh, why do you still work on sustainability?" Well, apart from the fact that it's part of who we are, it is, in the market we play in with customers, important. 100% renewable ahead of plan, and also some recent ratings of CDP double A for climate and water, but also a platinum medal for EcoVadis. It does matter. It is the company we're building, and we are proud that we also continue that during that merger. So we are well-positioned to go into the next phase, which we call internally the accelerate phase, with growing what we have, anchor what we do, and deliver. But before we go there, maybe let's look back for one more time in what we've done on 2025 before we move forward. With that, I hand over to Ralf.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

Well, thanks, Dimitri, and good morning, everybody. Before diving into all of the numbers, every number presented is, as Dimitri said, in accounting terms, a continuing operation. It represents the company we've been building over the past two years. It's all about perfumery and beauty, taste, texture, and health, and our Health, Nutrition, and Care business. As you'll see, ANH is not very much coming forward in the slides. It's now part of discontinued, and Dimitri and myself will be managing that business for cash until the closing has finalized, which we anticipate towards the end of the year. It will be positive in cash flow generation as well, and that's what we'll steer upon, and we'll continue to report on the cash performance going forward. Now, a few things.

Happy with the announcement on Monday, where obviously triggered the whole event of all of the restatements, and we've been releasing the new numbers on Monday afternoon, so it is a lot to take in. We appreciate that. I think also, if you look at our press release, we have been as elaborate as possible, giving you the full P&L, the balance sheet, and the cash flow ahead of our annual report. In the annex, we've tried to bridge also between the total group and the di- and the continuing operations and show you all of the moving pieces. But we also appreciate that in a busy reporting season, maybe not everybody has restated it.

In the annex, on page 21 and 22, we've basically also included a reporting as per the old world, including the divisions before restatement, to accommodate you as much as possible. Now, Dave and the team are happy to take your questions. The annual report next week, that Dimitri alluded to, will also be based on continuing operations that will allow you also to all adjust to the new world, and then we move from there. Now let's dive in a bit how that new world has performed. But before we move there, I think this slide is an important one for me, where overall, you've seen the work and the outcome of all the activities around tuning of the portfolio.

Where on a group perspective, we've developed the group towards a 22% margin. It's very much in line with the trajectory that we envisaged. But also you see the three BUs with P&B, TTH coming towards the lower end of our guidance. So also very nice progress on those fronts, and HNC really showing a strong recovery towards that trajectory as well. And I'm happy, although that the restatement is a lot to take in, it does show, and then also going into 2026, we've got the right reference on how we're doing as a company. Now, let's dive in.

On the next page, please, overall, the group, Dimitri already highlighted it, for full year overall, 3% organic sales growth in not the easiest environment, with a stronger H1 than H2, but encouraging growth throughout the year with a leverage in EBITDA, so a 5% step up in EBITDA and adjusted margin of 19.6%. Very nice, but for me, it's more relevant as we're on a trajectory that the second half is at 20%, so and that's something that we'll continue to improve on. If we look at Q4 specifically for the group, overall, a 2% organic growth and a 3% step up in EBITDA, and a margin very much in line with prior.

But I think it's more relevant to zoom in into the business units. But before we go there, also a highlight on cash. We delivered overall. Remember that when we guided for a 10% target, that that was for the group. We've delivered upon that, for the total group. So the total group was, was just over 10%, but also in the continuing operations, we've delivered upon that, and I'll comment on that, towards the end of, of my voice over. Another metric that I wanna call out is that we talk about our capital, returns. Overall, the core ROCE for continuing operations stood just over 11%, showing also the quality improvement on, on that front over the, the period. Now, let's zoom in on the next slide, please, into the businesses, starting with, Perfumery and Beauty.

Overall, 3% organic sales growth. Keep in mind that throughout 2025 we obviously had the ANH and sun filters, where we've seen some softer conditions. Overall, adjusting for that, the sales growth is 1%-2% higher throughout the year. Going into Q4, we've seen an improvement in sequential conditions with an overall 4% organic sales growth, with a strong contribution of Fine Fragrance with a high single-digit growth and a more mid-single-digit growth in our Consumer Fragrance and Ingredients business. While the recovery in B&C did not come through yet, overall delivering a solid performance in our perfumery and beauty business. Margin overall slightly impacted by FX and the mix effect as a result of that.

On a full year basis, very much in line, 22% on average, despite a difficult exchange rate environment. Moving then on, on to the next page, please, to Taste, Texture, and Health. Overall here, a very strong year. Again, 4% organic growth. Keep in mind, the comps of, of last year on the back of a very strong 2024. That translated again in a very nice step up in EBITDA of 7% YoY when adjusting for the FX. And also here, the margin is something, we continue to improve margin, positively, as set, towards the 21%, the lower end of, of the range, and we continue to, progress from there. If we look at Q4, a bit impacted by, softer conditions in the U.S., mainly.

Overall, a 2% organic sales growth, still reflecting the contribution of synergies and very well-positioned in the market, but we see, especially with our key accounts in the U.S., a bit of weaker. Overall, if you look at it from a segment basis, beverage a bit softer, but dairy, baking, pet very strong, and that continues. EBITDA quality very profound. Q4, a very nice step-up. Overall, a 10% step-up in EBITDA when adjusting for currencies, and also the margin showed a very strong step-up versus prior, in line with the ambition that we have for this business overall. Then, moving to Health, Nutrition, and Care on the next page, please.

Overall there, we often talk about the journey of Health, Nutrition, and Care, and also that journey continued. So on a full-year basis, continued growth of around 3%, organic. A continued strong performance at the EBITDA side, a 4% step-up when adjusting for currency, and also the margin continues to improve. You also see that in Q4, we again delivered a 20% margin for the business. The growth was somewhat impacted by timing of a big, more lumpy order in our Pharma business. There is a bit of a shift there that overall, adjusting for that, the organic sales growth stood at 1% for the quarter, where we see a continued strong environment for Early Life Nutrition and our HMO business.

But we also see the uncertain consumer behavior impacting a bit our Dietary Supplements and Eye Health business in the fourth quarter. Overall margin more or less flat in HNC in Q4. But overall, a continued trajectory of growth also in Health, Nutrition, and Care. Maybe then last but not least, looking at cash, overall important on the next page, please. Our cash performance. Sorry, before we go there, there was one more slide. I think here, a lot of detail. I did wanna come back on the overall performance of the group as well, 'cause I think that's important. It's a bit of a busy slide, but it's coming out of the press release. I think the key highlight here are two things.

On the one hand, our adjusted EBITDA for the group. Overall, we landed just below EUR 2.3 billion, in line with the guidance that we gave, set aside for a bit of weakness in Animal Nutrition in the fourth quarter and a deteriorating FX environment. Overall, we came in at EUR 2.28 billion for the total group, so very much in line from an overall perspective as well. And also on the tax side, you see that our rate is normalizing at 21% for the continuing operations, where we aim to improve it a bit further. I think that's relevant, going forward. Then to the next page, to our cash conversion.

So overall, I think looking at a few drivers, overall, working capital was below 29%, a little up versus prior, when we talked about cash and the unwind of inventory in the second half. I'm pleased to report that our second half performance was very strong. Remember that we came out with the half-year numbers with a softer performance in the first half, so happy to see that rebound. However, in the current environment, we were not able to to fully absorb the uplift of inventory on the back of the tariffs and the carve-out activities that we've done. So that is to further unwind in 2026 and causing us a bit of a percent in working capital.

Overall, our sales to cash conversion for the continuing operations was also well above 10%. And there we alluded to that in the first half. A bit of a shift, where in 2024, you had a bit of a benefit from some timing of payments, including incentives, which is obviously then impacting 2025. But across the two years, a 12% performance, and we'll come back on that in the March 12th event, where we will be stretching ourselves a bit further in terms of target setting on that front. But overall, an encouraging performance and a good momentum going into 2026. And maybe with that, Dave, we pause with the voice over and move to Q&A.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah. Thanks, Ralf. Indeed, it's a good moment to start with the Q&A. Remember, the Q&A is done with the sell-side analysts, who can ask their questions, if they're registered, via the questions link, which they can find on our website in the financial calendar. And all the other participants can listen in to this Q&A, simply staying on this channel. And with that, operator, we can start.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin our Q&A session. If you have a question, we ask that you please use the Raise Hand function at the bottom of your Zoom screen. Once your name has been announced, you can ask a question. If you want to withdraw your question, please lower your hand using the Raise Hand function in the Zoom app. Thank you. Our first question comes from Nicola Tang with Exane BNP Paribas. You may now unmute your line.

Nicola Tang
Senior Equity Analyst, BNP Paribas Exane

Hi, everyone. Thanks for taking the questions. I want to start a bit with the outlook. I know you didn't give an outlook, and we have to wait until 12 of March to get a bit more color. But I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about how the year has started across each of your continuing divisions. And you've given us the restatement for the past year, but is there anything to be aware of in terms of any changes in seasonality versus what we're used to for old DSM-Firmenich? I'll leave it there. Those will be my questions. Thanks.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Okay, let me respond on that. Indeed, on March 12th, we'll give the formal outlook, but I can give you a little bit of color, and then you can prepare your outlook yourself before we go on March 12th. What you can expect from us on March 12th is that we will go a little bit to industry standards. So we'll give you a bit of a range on where we see organic sales growth, the EBITDA quality as a percentage, and obviously the cash percentage, of which you were clearly indicating, all of you, that you felt that the 10% was right, conservative. So we're gonna review that and come back to you in March on that. Well, a bit of color.

What we have seen overall, before I dive in a little bit to the three business units and the three businesses, we've seen a bit of a cautious consumer behavior around the globe, but predominantly in North America, which is having an impact on the taste part of TTH and certainly dietary supplements and the eye health part in HNC. We'll come back to that in a minute when I give you a bit of color per BU. I think a 3% growth of the consumer in scope business for the DSM family is a good growth in the current market context, considering also the 6% growth we've done in that same scope in 2024.

Now, organic sales growth, 3%, if that is in this current setup. We didn't see any change in trends from Q4 into Q1, so I think you can see that Q1, certainly we're now half of February, we will not see a huge change from Q4 to Q1. We will know a little bit more in March. We'll give you the input. I think the end of the day, a 3% in a year of 2025 is a little bit the range where we've seen in a difficult market context, is what our business can bring, with a nice pipeline and growth going forward, still to the midterm targets of 5%-7%.

The BU presidents will also be there at March 12th to give you a bit of a feel of what is in the pipeline, what are the drivers. The fundamentals of the businesses are absolutely the same. We've all seen human mankind, when uncertainty is there, they always start to be a bit more cautious. There are two things out of it. They either pile stock or they de-stock. Pile stock, we saw during COVID. Now we see that de-stocking happening, and then it normalizes over time. When it exactly will normalize, we don't know, but that normalization will take place. I think that is clear. Now, some color per business. Perfume and Beauty, I think, a good result in Fine Fragrance, high single digit. We see that continued.

Mid-single digit growth, mid-single digit growth in Consumer Fragrance, also there, with that trending, doing well. Ingredients, for us, very good. Remember, mid-single digit growth after we've tuned the portfolio. We had a EUR 1.2 billion portfolio. We've tuned it, made deliberate choices where we want to grow, that the ingredients we have are, are a big part, are specialty ingredients, with mid-single digit growth in Q4. And Beauty and Care, the de-stocking effect fading out in Q4, and moving that into 2026, where we will see normalization going on. Now, Taste, Texture and Health, here, overall, a 2% growth in Q4, 4% for the full year, with a 10% growth in the year before.

So let's look a little bit about the one to two years trending with the comparison. Very good growth in pet food, in bakery, and dairy. Also dairy as a segment linked to healthy food. GLP, we really see a pickup there. A bit slow in beverages, but above all, in the North American region, that uncertainty has caused cautious behavior of consumers and therefore also our customers. So we have seen North America being soft with destocking. Now, then Health, Nutrition, and Care. Health, Nutrition, and Care grew 3% for the full year, minus 1% for Q4, but you have to correct for that specific Pharma order, which is sometimes in one quarter to another, it would have grown with 1%.

Also here, predominantly, the North America bit, Dietary Supplements and Eye Health, Early Life Nutrition, Pharma, really, really, really doing well, with good growth also on Biomedical. So the fundamentals are still there. We've shown, build on what Ralf said, a 3% growth in a difficult market is creating a bit of confidence. So we're not giving you an outlook, but we are giving you a lot of color to understand where we are heading for.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Second question, Ralf?

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

Ah, okay, yeah. No, supplementing, I think Dimitri gave a better call.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

I think overall, Nicola, I think also if you look at the Annex, then, the impact of the restatement is very limited, so, the regular seasonality will remain in place. Not that that is very big, but, on the back of the restatements, there's no fundamental change on that. Other than that, is that you now see the quality of the tuned portfolio. So... and, if you look at the overall margin, fairly stable throughout the year, and also from a growth perspective, not much of a deviation. Other than that, some of the more volatile and weaker segments have now been restated, so, that generally lifted the performance a little up.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

All right. Next question.

Operator

Our next question comes from Charles Eden with UBS. Please unmute your line.

Charles Eden
European Chemicals Analyst, UBS Investment Bank

Hi, good morning. My first question is more of a follow-up around sort of comments on Monday around the stranded cost of EUR 75 million that you mentioned. Would you expect this to mean that you start 2027, I guess, if we assume the deal closed at the end of 2026, with a EUR 75 million headwind to continuing Op EBITDA, or do you expect to announce sort of another sort of top-up cost savings program to offset this amount, either fully or partially? Then the second one, I'm just gonna follow up on the 2026 guidance, and can I pressure a bit on the decision not to provide the guidance today? I guess, given the initial plan was to announce last summer, you've known the scope for a while, and Ralf, as you mentioned, the restatements are pretty small for the continuing ops.

I am slightly surprised you're waiting till March to give us that outlook. It just feels like it adds another period of uncertainty for your shareholders who've been patient and waiting for the disposal. Can you just help us understand that? Thank you.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Okay, let me do the first one, and then Ralf could explain the outlook.

By the way, 12 of March is 3 weeks away, but apart from that, that's Ralf to respond. On the stranded cost, thanks for giving me the opportunity to elaborate on that. The stranded cost will have zero effect on our EBITDA, so we will compensate for that. We have programs ready. We know when the TSA will run out. We'll take action before. We've done it several times with many of the divestments we've done. So the EUR 75 will be fully compensated for that. Maybe you see some small effect from one month to another, but we have a roadmap, a roadbook, where we exactly know what to do and how to phase that out. So that will not have any effect on our bottom line throughout the period.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

All right, then let me comment a bit further on the guidance. The short answer was of Dimitri; it's only three weeks away. Now, but on a serious tone, Charles, it's something that we looked at as well, but as you'll appreciate, we just closed the transaction literally over the weekend, and then the restatement and the announcement of the deal. Obviously, when we want to guide, we want to guide for continuing operations, but I think also through the color that Dimitri gave is that we will be giving that guidance in full, including the BUs, but also about what is comprising of the businesses, huh? I think also a guidance today would kind of land in a territory where there's a lot of...

where people still digesting all of the changes and going through. I mean, if you look at it, there's not even a consensus out there in terms of that around that new company. But rest assured, we are managing the business for growth. You said it adds a period of uncertainty. I don't think so. I think with the voice over of Dimitri, I mean, the color that we gave is in a difficult environment in 2025, how we managed to deliver at least 3% growth. We will be managing the business for growth going forward. We will be tilting... what Dimitri clearly said is that our guidance will be very much around organic growth, EBITDA quality, and cash, where the cash target we will be uplifting. I think that is clear.

And at the same time, the margin is a continued improvement story as well. We are happy that the actions of tuning, also, if you look at the bridges that we presented at Capital Markets Day, there was a step-up of 2% of that. We have delivered on that. We are now at a 20% margin, but it's clear that we want to continue that trajectory also going into 2026. So I think overall, there is comfort around that, managing the business for growth. We continue our margin trajectory, and we'll be uplifting our cash performance. But then zooming in onto the full details, and everybody had time to digest also the new reality, and then we'll be bringing also the BUs that can then elaborate a bit more on our growth ambitions or innovation-driven ambitions.

With that, I think then, there's more purpose of giving you the outlook than on March 12th.

Charles Eden
European Chemicals Analyst, UBS Investment Bank

Appreciate the color. I guess my point would just be, we're gonna recalibrate consensus now-

and then maybe in three weeks it needs to be recalibrated again, so it just creates... But anyway, thanks. We appreciate the comment.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah. All right.

Operator

... Our next question comes from Matthew Yates with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please unmute your line.

Matthew Yates
Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Hey, good morning, gentlemen. A couple of questions, please. The first one on the Perfume and Beauty business. If I take the sort of continuing operations, I think the margins were down 80 basis points year-on-year. Can you help us disaggregate that a little bit? You know, what was the FX impact on that? You talked about negative mix, but, you know, Fine was actually growing quite well, so, I guess, the mix isn't obviously a headwind, unless you're suggesting that beauty is very, very high margin. And then the second question for Ralf around the cash flow, and I apologize, I'm not really sure how to phrase it, 'cause I haven't been through the accounts in a lot of detail.

Your cash conversion was down about 3 percentage points year-on-year. It looks like about half of that is probably explained by working capital, and then there's another half that I think in your introductory remarks, you talked about timing. I'm just trying to understand, you're saying you're aiming to raise the cash flow conversion target. You've just done 10.5%. Like, how would you honestly assess the cash conversion last year? What... Are there things that you think was depressing that-

... conversion, that we wouldn't necessarily extrapolate going forward? Just trying to get an assessment really about how much cash the business is generating. Thank you.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah. You wanna take P&B, and I'll take the cash?

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Oh, yeah. I think, on P&B, it's, it's rather clear. You basically said it's mix, and it's, it's mixed. So remember that, Fine Fragrance is, is, around 600 out of the total, so obviously we had a drop there. But Beauty and Care was lagging behind, softening, waiting for normalization, so it's a mix effect. That's about half, and the other half is mix.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

All right, and then building on the cash, and appreciate the question, Matthew. Let me... I think your assessment, your quick assessment is a good one. So, there's a few moving pieces around around working capital. I commented on that in the opening words, around inventory, that we were not able to manage everything through, so we're carrying a bit about an elevated level. Inventory is about high 1% differential. Last year, we continued to make good progress. This year, whilst the efforts were there to reduce it, I think overall, the tariff environment and our carve-out activities cost an elevated level. Obviously, with with a somewhat softer demand environment in the in the second half.

So that's about EUR 100 million, and accounts for half of it. The other moving pieces in working capital, generally on the payable side, I'm happy. If you look at our DPO, it's slightly above 100. We're very much in line with prior. Receivables a bit elevated as well. I think everybody is carefully managing their cash flow, and that costs us a bit of half a point as well. So I think that assessment is absolutely fair. Half is working capital, and there, I'm confident that we will be able to rebound that, and that's why we're also looking more at the cash flow over the two-year period, eh? If you look at it, the continuing operations, we included that in the press release, was 13% last year.

Now, with the 10.5 now, on average, that lands very much at a 12% rate over this this period. Now, what do I mean in terms of timing of payments? There's always a bit of an overflow from year to year, and sometimes, yeah, that allows you to slightly perform better in one year, and then you see the rebounds next year. That's what we've seen, but if you go back to our half year call, I also explained that the incentives had an impact on that as well. On the one hand, 2024 was a strong year, but the actual cash out is actually the year thereafter.

So while at the same time, you have a bit of an elevated level of cash generation in 2024, because you've got the strong business results, but then obviously you see a bit of a higher outflow in the first half of the year thereafter. So I think that's why you need to balance the cash over the two years to really see the current earnings performance, but at the same time, we have a continued step up that we wanna do in terms of working capital, but also CapEx, eh? If you look at it, when we gave the prior guidance was always for the full group. We guided for 6% of sales. We landed spot on, on that, on that figure.

If you look for the continuing operations, it's slightly elevated, because we're finishing the Bovaer plant, so that has, still, a cash outlet, this year and next year. But there's a, there's a potential that that will normalize back to the 5% for the continuing operation, so, that in itself is also a 1.5% improvement. So I think we've got the levers. We'll elaborate a bit more on that in March 12th as well, on, what the programs are in place, and where Dimitri and myself are focusing on and steering on. But there is a potential uplift, for that target, and, we know where, where that needs to come from.

Matthew Yates
Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Thank you, Ralf. That's super helpful. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Alex Sloane with Barclays Bank PLC. You may now unmute your line.

Alex Sloane
Analyst, Barclays Bank PLC

Yeah, hi all. Hopefully, you can hear me. Two questions from my side. The first one on HNC, could you remind us, you know, roughly, you know, how much of the division ARA oil sales make up? And if you were to see, you know, significantly increased demand there from, you know, market share gains, given everything that's been happening, you know, can you talk to, you know, your capacity to service that demand, and what that could potentially mean for HNC in 2026? And then just the second one, just going back to Perfumery and Beauty and Matthew's question on the margin. I mean, was there any of that margin pressure that, you know, may be related to the kind of increased price competition in perfumery ingredients that we have seen at some of your peers.

I think so far, you hadn't really called that out, but just wondering if you can maybe touch upon that. Are you seeing any pressure on that front? Or do you expect to see any pressure on that front? Thank you.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Thank you for those two questions. Let me elaborate on that. Thanks for the ingredients China part. You didn't hear us calling that out because it's not an issue for us. Now, then you could do a follow-up question. Yeah, but why are the others talking about it? Because we have tuned our portfolio already two years ago. Remember we had a EUR 1.2 billion ingredient portfolio, where we have made deliberate decision not to rebuild Pinova. We have sold the aroma business, we have tuned down our portfolio, we've upgraded our portfolio, and we have a EUR 800 million portfolio left in the ingredients, apart from the captive. So that EUR 800 million is predominantly specialties, fragmented, small molecules. And the pressure on China is on the big molecules, the menthol, the citral, and we're not in those big molecules.

Because these big molecules, scale is important, cost is important, commodity type of elements are there. We don't want to play there. It's not our profile. We are in the, in the Fragrance ingredients, in the fragmented ingredients, and therefore, you don't hear us call us out. And if you see at, at, at the results, the ingredients grow mid-single digit, and we're very happy with that. So that's why you didn't hear us calling it out, because it's not an issue for us. Now, then on your HNC part here, I will be less specific because obviously this is also customer as well as competitive and sensitive. We are the best placed player in Early Life Nutrition. I think nobody would debate that. We are in ARA, we are in DHA.

We now are absolutely the first entrants in HMO in China, but also more than seven HMOs in the pipeline to follow. And obviously, what we have seen on ARA is helping the story we tell Early Life Nutrition. Innovation is super important. Quality is super important. Credibility and reliability is super important. And I think Givaudan is always have always been that type of partner for our customers. And obviously, what is happening on the Early Life Nutrition market is helping us a little bit. We will see a little bit of tailwind for that because I think it hints to what we want to be for the Early Life Nutrition phase.

Now, HMOs, I've spelled it out earlier, that's a, that's a category where we see more than 100 million+ segment moving towards. And Early Life Nutrition as part of our HNC business is around 25%+ of the portfolio. So it's definitely an area where, where we want to play, where innovation is important, where premiumization is important. Just to give you a bit of reference, everybody is always asking, "Oh, Dimitri, Early Life Nutrition is bad because birth rates are going down." The issue is that the premiumization with new ingredients is going up. The ingredients play in Early Life Nutrition have seen very, very healthy growth in the last two, three years if you're there with the right innovations. Let me pause here.

Alex Sloane
Analyst, Barclays Bank PLC

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Fernand de Boer with Degroof Petercam. You may now unmute your audio.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Yes, I also had a question on Early Life Nutrition, but that was answered. But on the new company of the continuing operations, how much of your cost base is actually in Swiss franc?

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

All right. No, great question. Overall, our FX profile improved. Well, normally, you get a slide from me with the housekeeping indicating that a bit as well. I think overall, the dollar exposure came down to about $13 million per dollar cents. So, that was previously closer to 15, 16. So that has somewhat improved. And on Swiss franc, our overall exposure was 800, it's now CHF 600 million Swiss franc exposure. Overall, the impact of it up and is about EUR 6 million. I think that was previously 8. So, somewhat improved profile on the FX side. Obviously, the current environment is not very helpful, huh, so, we will see an impact of that. But overall, the sensitivity has improved with the separation of ANH.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Maybe to come back on the guidance question.

The fact that you don't give a guidance today for 2026 absolutely does not mean that you are going to change your midterm guidance of ambitions.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

The answer is for two, yes, and for three, no. So OSG, no change midterm. EBITDA, no change midterm. And you wanted us to change the midterm guidance on cash. We said above 10, and we got so much comment that that was absolutely conservative, et cetera. And Ralf and myself said, "Listen, we're also building a company, so we start with more than 10%." And I think during that event, I also asked for a little bit of patience. Now, we have delivered two times above the 10%, and I think I heard Ralf saying that we would upward adjust that cash target. But, I mean, let's have that for March 12th.

So, two out of three, absolutely a yes, and the third one a yes, but it will be changed upward.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

But with midterm, still the starting point is 24?

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

... the midterm starting point is 24. Well, I mean-

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

'Cause actually in 2022, you gave, you gave the guidance for midterm, and then in 2024, you did actually the same for smaller company. But not that you now mean with midterm, okay, we're going to have midterm targets, and then the starting point is 2026.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Oh, no, because we're already in 2026. By the way, we've always said a midterm target starting run rate into 2028. So, that is what we said, and that's still consistent.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

It's not a moving target.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Thanks very much. No, thank you.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah, it's not like my son saying, "I will pass my exam, but not this year, but the next year.

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

Okay.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Okay. Thanks.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

You don't, you don't sound very convinced.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Well, what I said, we had 2022, and then it was midterm, and then in 2024 it was also still midterm.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

That's why I'm asking.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Okay. The answer is very clear. Thank you.

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah. 2022, the company didn't exist as we are today, so we started in May 2023, but that, that, that aside. Okay, next question.

Fernand de Boer
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Chetan Udeshi with J.P. Morgan Securities. Please unmute your line.

Chetan Udeshi
Equity Research Analyst, J.P. Morgan Securities

Yeah, hi. Morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I have two... The first one is quick: Is there any implications on your tax rate, excluding Animal? I mean, I suppose Animal wasn't making much money anyway, so,

... it didn't change, I would guess, but just to clarify.

The second question is, you know, your cash target, and I appreciate you'll probably upgrade that conversion target, which is good to see, but, you know, it's based on your adjusted numbers. And I'm just curious, as we go past this phase of, you know, restructuring and separation, what is the level of APM that we should have in mind that sort of leaks out from your adjusted cash? Because when I look at what you give us in terms of adjusted free cash flow versus what we can derive, just taking your cash flow statement, the numbers are pretty different, and I would hope, you know, over time, that gap reduces. So I'm just curious, what would be the normal level of APM that we should have in mind?

Ralf Schmeitz
CFO, DSM-Firmenich

Yeah. No, thanks for questions, Chetan. So on the tax side, overall, I made a quick comment in the opening statement. So overall, our effective tax rate for the continuing operations is at 21%. I think previously we guided for 21%-22% for the total group. Happy that we came in on 21, and we continue to aspire to minimize the leakage on that front, but this is very much in line with the guidance that we gave before. So, the impact of the separation of ANH, despite having, of course, its base in Switzerland, didn't adversely impact the company, which is good.

And again, I think that's also going to be the guidance going forward, in that same range, that the tax will be around that 21% level. Now then, with respect to your APM questions, I think in the annexes of the press release, you can actually see the APM development as well. Now, obviously, throughout these tuning activities, you're rightly so, we had a bit of leakage, and normally when you transform, there is a bit of a cost associated to that. We took that into account in the company that we want to build. But over time, from a cash perspective, you see it coming down. It's a constant point of attention, also for Dimitri and myself. We don't want any leakage on that front.

We have substantially reduced it over the years, from 2023 to 2024 to 2025, also with some of the merger costs flowing out. The guidance for 2026 is that it should come down to below EUR 100 million, but we continue to stay focused on it, to reduce it as much as we can, so the adjusted number comes closer and closer to the non-adjusted figure.

Chetan Udeshi
Equity Research Analyst, J.P. Morgan Securities

That's great. Thank you very much.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

We're now at the end. I think we are at the end of the Q&A session. Any closing remarks, Dimitri, you want to make?

Dimitri de Vreeze
CEO, DSM-Firmenich

No, thanks, Dave. Indeed, thanks for your time. Thanks for your understanding. Let's dive into the numbers. Please reach out to IR to really understand. I think I understood there was a little bit of pushback why we don't give an outlook. Now, you need to establish a full understanding of the base before you give an outlook. Imagine we'd given an outlook, you would have asked, "Well, based on what?" So let's do step one first. March 12th is around the corner. We gave color on the business. I think at 3% in a difficult year, that's what we aspire to. So even to the midterm targets, when business is normalizing, is absolutely in play with an EBITDA trajectory starting from 18-19, close to 20, and will not stop after 20.

We move towards 2023. I think with the cash, we clearly indicated that we'll listen to you, and that we'll come with a new midterm target on the cash, as well as in the outlook for 2026. Now, with all that, over the last two and a half years, I think we worked diligently to bring this company into the next phase. A EUR 9 billion business with today already around 20% EBITDA, with good cash flow generation. To the point on what's a normalized M- APM is also linked to what is the next phase. The next phase will be accelerate. We will not go for big M&As. We're gonna grow what we have. So we're happy with that portfolio.

We're gonna show that potential with an improved step-up in the EBITDA from 20 to the range of 22-23, with good cash flow generation and with a clear understanding for our investors. We have paid around EUR 2 billion of dividend over the last 2 years. It is important to us if we have additional leverage on the balance sheet. We are doing share buybacks. We finished the EUR 1 billion. We'll add another EUR 0.5 billion already in anticipation to the close towards the end of the year. So we also take that very seriously, and I hope we all see you on March 12th to show that what we have built has huge acceleration potential. And with that, let's close the call.

Dave Huizing
VP of Investor Relations, DSM-Firmenich

Okay. Thank you, Dimitri. Thank you all for attending today's call, and with that, we conclude the webcast. Any questions, as the gentleman already said many times, please reach out to Investor Relations. We will pull a consensus ahead of 12th March, so that also we will then give basically an outlook on the basis of the that you've referenced to your estimates. Back to the operator, please.

Powered by