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Earnings Call: Q2 2016

Aug 23, 2016

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for holding and welcome to the IMCD Analyst Call First Half Year Results 2016. At this moment, all the participants are in the listen only mode. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. I would like hand over the conference call to Mr. Pieter van der Slikke. Mr. Van der Slikke, please go ahead.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah, thank you very much. Welcome to everyone. I'm sitting here with Hans Kooijmans, CFO, and we will be happy to answer your questions regarding our press release of this morning containing our half year results 2016. Our half year results were satisfactory. Our operating EBITDA grew with 26%, which is 31% on a constant currency basis. Other highlights for the first half of 2016 are that our gross profit growth was 20% to EUR 194 million. This is a growth of 25% on a constant currency basis. Our net results, as you can see, by the way, on page seven of our presentation, grew 28% to EUR 54 million. Cash earnings per share increased 25% to €1.01 per share.

We are also happy with the acquisition of the company Mutchler in the U.S. and also Puerto Rico, which we completed on the 1st of July 2016, a business that is focused on the pharmaceutical market. The results by operating segments in EMEA and the Americas are in line with what we reported after Q1. I'm happy to report that Asia Pacific improved its results in the second quarter. The first six months have been positive, but we are cautious about the second half of the year. The post Brexit effects and the developments in Turkey were clearly noticeable in July. Despite these negative factors and a volatile and generally soft economic environment, we continue to expect that EBITDA will grow in 2016 as a whole. Now I want to give the word to Hans Kooijmans with additional remarks on the numbers before we go to questions.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. As indicated by Pieter, I would like to give you a summary of the first half year financials of IMCD, I would like to start on page nine of the presentation that you could find on our website. On this page nine, you will see that revenue increased 21% in the first half of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. On a constant currency basis, IMCD's revenue growth was 26%. Important driver of this increase were the acquisitions of MF Cachat in the U.S. in June 2015 and the acquisition of Selectchemie in Brazil end of December 2015. The first time inclusion of this acquisition added 22% to our revenue. Further, we realized 4% organic revenue growth, whereby all regions contributed to this growth. As explained in previous calls, revenue growth is important.

However, for a distribution business, gross profit development is, in general, even more important. Gross profit is defined as revenue, less cost of goods and cost of inbound logistics. In the first half of 2016, gross profit increased 25% ForEx-adjusted compared to last year. This increase was a combination of the first time inclusion of the acquisitions, the ones that I mentioned before, adding 19% and a healthy organic growth of about 6%. Changes in currency rates, unfortunately, had a negative translation effect of about 5%, resulting in a reported gross margin increase of 20%. Gross profit and percentage of revenue decreased slightly from 22.1% to 21.9%. The main driver of this average margin percentage decrease was the first time inclusion of acquired companies with an, on average, slightly lower gross margin percentage, having a negative impact on the overall average gross profit percentage.

Further currency fluctuations played a role, having an impact on local market circumstances and the usual fluctuations in the product portfolio. Reported operating EBITDA, the next lines, increased 26% to EUR 78.3 million. On a ForEx-adjusted basis, operating EBITDA increased 31% compared to the same period of last year. This increase was a combination of organic growth and first time inclusion of acquisitions. The operating EBITDA margin increased from 8.5% in the first half 2015 to 8.8% in the same period in 2016. The conversion margin further improved from 38.5% in the first half of 2015 to 40.3% in 2016. As a general remark, I would like to make you aware that IMCD calculates the conversion margin as operating EBITDA, so without a D, as a percentage of gross profit. As you may have noticed, our more asset intensive peers calculate their conversion margin slightly different.

They use operating EBITDA, with a D, instead of EBITA as percentage of gross profit to calculate their conversion margin. If you move to the next page, on page 10, you will find the remainder of the P&L with the bridge from operating EBITDA to net results for the period. Net finance cost of EUR 9.4 million are about EUR 3.5 million higher than the same period last year. Bank interest costs were slightly lower than the same period last year, and the increase in finance cost was mainly the result of adjustments of the market-to-market value of interest hedge contracts and revaluations of IMCD's deferred considerations, adding in total EUR 3.5 million to this cost line. Income tax is about EUR 1 million higher than last year. Amortization of intangibles increased with EUR 4.5 million, mainly due to the acquisition of Cachat and Selectchemie.

Non-recurring items of about EUR 0.9 million mainly include costs related to successful and unsuccessful acquisitions. Finally, the net result in the first half of 2016 was a bit more than EUR 39 million, with cash earnings per share as indicated by Peter, EUR 1.01 in the period. This is a currency-adjusted increase of 28% compared to the same period last year. On the next slide 11, you will find revenue, gross profit, and EBITDA split per operating segment. The activities in EMEIA generated about 62% of IMCD's total revenue and 67% of total gross profit. Despite modest macroeconomic circumstances in this region, IMCD generated 7% organic gross profit growth. Gross profit and percentage of revenue further improved from 23.1% in the first half of 2015 to 23.6% in the first half of this year.

On a constant currency basis, operating EBITDA increased 8%, and the operating EBITDA and percentage of revenue improved from 9.5% to 9.8%. All growth in this region was organic growth. In the second column, you will find the results of Asia Pacific. A slow start in Q1 2016 was followed by a stronger Q2, resulting in 10% year-to-date revenue growth and 7% gross profit growth on a constant currency basis. Gross profit and percentage of revenue slightly decreased from 19% in 2015 to 18.5% in the first half of 2016. Local market circumstances, currency fluctuations, and the usual fluctuations in the product mix were the main drivers of this decrease. Operating EBITDA increased 4% on a constant currency basis.

It's fair to say that most of this growth in this segment is organic, as the full-year impact of the Kushalchand Sons acquisition acquired in April 2015 has a limited impact on the overall outcome. On the next column, Americas, whereby Americas consists of the operations in Brazil and the U.S. The comparison of the first half of 2016 with the first half of 2015 is difficult due to the two acquisitions in this region. First half 2015 is a combination of six months IMCD Brazil, the former Makeni Chemicals business, and seven days of MF Cachat. The first half of 2016 is a combination of IMCD Brazil, six months Selectchemie, and six months IMCD US, the former MF Cachat. Taking into account difficult market circumstances in the U.S., IMCD US had a reasonable first half of 2016.

Revenue was flattish, and gross margin was slightly higher compared to the same period in 2015. IMCD Brazil, and especially the industrial activities, had a more difficult start of the year, with price erosion and an economic environment which was far from ideal, to put it mildly. Selectchemie had a reasonable start of the year, and the figures of Mutchler, acquired on the 1st of July, are not included in our year-to-date June figures. In the last column, you will find the cost of holding companies, and this includes all non-operating companies, including the head office in Rotterdam, the regional office in Singapore, and the new regional office in New Jersey in the U.S. On page 12, you will find a summary of the IMCD balance sheet at the end of June 2016 and the end of December 2015.

In this balance sheet, you will see that property, plant, and equipment is relatively low as a consequence of the asset-light business model. Intangible assets and related deferred tax liabilities are relatively high due to our private equity ownership history and subsequent acquisitions. Further, we have a healthy equity position of EUR 681 million, covering 62% of our capital employed. But by the increase in equity compared to year-end 2015 is the balance, of course, of net result generated in the first half of 2016, a dividend payment in 2016 of EUR 23 million, and some currency fluctuations. A bit more detail on working capital and net debt evolution on the next two slides. On page 13, you will find an overview of the working capital components at the end of June 2016, 2015, and year-end 2015.

In this overview, as you can see, we summarize the absolute amount of working capital, the end of the periods, and perhaps more relevant, this absolute amount translated in days of revenue. Total working capital and days of revenue at the end of June 2016 is 49 days, and this is in line with the 49 days end of June 2015. End of December is, as usual, slightly lower due to reduced business activities in December. On the next page 14, you will find a summary of the movements in our net debt position in the first half of 2016. End of last year's starting position of EUR 438 million, EUR 66 million cash generated from operating activities, cash outs related to interest, tax, CapEx, and dividend payments, adding up to a net debt position at the end of June 2016 of EUR 418 million.

The reported leverage ratio, defined as net debt divided by operating EBITDA, was 2.8 at the end of June 2016. The leverage ratio calculated on the basis of definitions used in the IMCD loan documentation was 2.4 times EBITDA at the end of June 2016. The leverage covenant in our loan docs requires a maximum leverage of 3.5 times EBITDA. We have an actual leverage of 2.4 times. There's a comfortable safety margin. To finish the financial summary on page 15, you will find an overview of our free cash flow. cash conversion ratio improved 12% from 67% in the first half 2015 to 79% in the first half of this year, whereby the main drivers of the increase were a higher operating EBITDA combined with lower working capital investments. CapEx of EUR 3.1 million was mainly IT related. So far, the summary of the financials.

Piet, I'm not sure if you want to add something to the outlook or did we move to Q&A?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

I think we move to Q&A now. Who wants to have the first question?

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, we will start the question and answer session now. To be registered for question and answer queue, please press star one on your telephone. If you have a question or remark, please press star one on your telephone. The first question is from Mutlu Gundogan from ABN AMRO. Please go ahead.

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

Yes. Good morning, Piet and Hans. I have four questions. The first is on the Americas. Your operating EBITDA declined 7% sequentially. You spoke about difficult market circumstance in the U.S. Can you provide a little bit more color, whether it was mainly the U.S. or also Brazil that declined sequentially because there you spoke about a difficult start of the year. Secondly, about EMEA, again, a solid performance in this region with operating EBITDA up 8% in constant currencies. Would it be possible to provide a breakdown of the business groups or the regions that drove that strong performance? Thirdly, about Asia Pacific. You pointed out that the conversion margin drops 140 basis points year-on-year. At Q1, you spoke about timing of some orders and start-up costs. Is that still the reason why the conversion margin is down for the half year?

Finally, about your outlook. Piet, you spoke about a weak July. Just wondering, given that we're pretty far in August, was this just in July, or has the weakness continued in August? How does that translate into your expectation for organic growth for the full year in terms of operating EBITDA? Thank you.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

All right. Thank you very much. First question about the Americas. We talked then about the U.S. and Brazil. I think if we talk about the U.S., I think you could have noted that our peers in the industry had also reported significant weaknesses in the U.S. I think if you look at the underlying data about the U.S., it's interesting to note that the industrial production in the U.S. fell year-on-year for the 11th month in a row, which seems to be the longest period in a non-recession era. It's not a healthy environment in the U.S. in terms of industrial production, and these are, of course, our customers. That doesn't say anything about the economy as a whole. As you know, of course, there are also service sectors, there's the consumption, and others.

In the industrial production, a contraction has been seen in almost the last 12 months, and we note that. Nevertheless, notwithstanding that, we still have slight growth in our business in the U.S. Brazil is now, of course, our business consists of two different segments. One, what we now call the heritage IMCD sector in industrial markets, the business that we acquired three years ago, and the other business that we acquired late last year, which is solely focused on the pharmaceutical market. In particular, of course, the business that is working in the industrial sectors has suffered significantly from the economic slump in Brazil, where the economy last year contracted with almost 4%. We note that as well. Prices are, of course, under heavy pressure and also volumes.

We have to gear up for better times and also to further structure us in such a way that we can benefit from an upswing. Our pharmaceutical business is solid, strong, and this business is of course, much less affected by general economic circumstances. Your second question about EMEIA breakdown of regions and segments. We don't do that. I would like to start with that right now. I think as a general remark, I can say that we have strong positions in most areas of EMEIA, maybe a little bit less strong in the southeast and also smaller and less significant. In all the major markets of Europe, we are well represented.

I think also you can say the same from almost without exception with respect to the different market segments we are working in, be it coatings or foods or pharma, personal care, et cetera. I think it's clear that markets that still benefit from demand from overseas, like for example, the personal care market, is relatively steady. Whereas other markets that may be more dependent on local demands are more affected. I think, Hans, maybe you, a few words on Asia.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Mutlu, you raised the question about the conversion margin drop in Asia, and mathematically you're right. In the last publication it was 47.3, and this time, it's this quarter, 46.9. It hovers a bit around 47%. Other than a bit of additional startup cost in Japan and Vietnam and the usual fluctuations in margin and product portfolio, there is nothing specific to report there. There's not something really happening, having a negative impact on conversion margins.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

On the outlook. The outlook which we have, of course, provided is that we expect growth of EBITDA in 2016. We gave you some color of July. I think if you generally talk to people working in business, I think generally July is regarded as weak. We have to see if that will continue. I think August is better. We take it one step at a time. We don't want to go in too much details. I think what you have to, and what I always, of course, stress about our business is that we have a very resilient business. A solid business, a business that is not invulnerable of course. A solid cash generative business and that will continue to be that way. Difficult to predict the next quarter. That's why I'm always very cautious.

I look at this business already for a long time and I hope for a long time to come. It's consistently working on executing its strategy. What the next month will bring, we will see. It doesn't change fundamentally, let's say, the foundations and the resilience of this business. Thank you.

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

Thank you.

Operator

The next question is from Peter Olofsen from Kepler Cheuvreux. Peter Olofsen, please go ahead.

Peter Olofsen
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Good morning. Two questions if I may. First, on the Asia Pacific region. It seems that both in terms of gross profit and operating EBITDA, the growth accelerated in Q2 compared with Q1. Could you shed some light on where you have seen this acceleration? Is it across the board or were there particular regions that stood out here? Then on M&A. You made two bolt-on acquisitions at the end of Q2. According to the press release, the total consideration is around EUR 13 million. I had actually expected a little higher amount here. Could you maybe shed some light on the profitability of Mutchler, how it compares to your existing business in the U.S.?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Okay. The Asia Pacific question is simple. It is across the board improvement. On M&A, I think you have to, if you look at the history of our business, then you have seen, of course, not a consistent pace in the way we acquire. What we do in our acquisition strategy is that we look at gaps in regions, gaps in market segments. Pardon. We constantly are in conversation with owners. Many of them, most of them are families or private owners, which makes sometimes these conversations not so easy. It needs to fit in our portfolio. We need to be able to integrate it, and it needs to also add to the portfolio that we have. In this, let's say, collection and targets, there are many flowers in the fields, and some of these flowers are small and some are bigger.

The two that we have now acquired are smaller. One is very much aimed at further complementing our pharma strategy, and although it is not a very big acquisition, we find it a very important one, because it enables us and offers us a platform to further accelerate our pharma strategy. I think we are one of, if not the biggest pharmaceutical excipient distributor in the world, whatever that means. But it is a business that we are good at, where we know the main manufacturers, we know the business, we have a strong technical platform to sell the products for our suppliers. Of course, it was vital for us to also have that platform in the U.S. We will expand in the U.S. with the similar suppliers that we also service in other parts of the world.

We will restructure and rearrange parts of this company into a business that we feel will support our expansion in the U.S. very nicely. The other acquisition in Kenya is a toe in the water in East Africa. We have a big position in South Africa, which is doing very well despite very difficult local circumstances. We will, with our suppliers, try to expand in a controlled way also in other parts of Africa, in this particular case, East Africa. I think we have never and will never commit to a number that we will invest in M&A every year. You will see years with slower M&A activity and years with very high activity. I cannot predict this flow because it depends not, as you know, solely on us. We are very happy with the first two steps.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Peter, perhaps to add, because I think that was also part of your question, that the EBIT margin of these two acquisitions is far below the average of the IMCD Group, explaining the lower purchase price that we pay.

Peter Olofsen
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay. That's helpful. Maybe one follow-up question on EMEIA. I think in your introduction you referred to the Brexit. Is it mainly a currency effect that you have seen so far, or have you also seen effects on volumes, on the demand levels?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah, also on the demand levels, and not only in the U.K. I think, of course, there is an immediate, let's say, effect because of the drop of the U.K. pound, and that has a commercial consequence in the fact that we have to guard against margin contraction in the U.K. We have to pass on the price increases because, of course, we are importing. Secondly, there's a translational effect and everybody can see what the pound has done. We are not talking only about the U.K. Of course, there was a general drop in demand. We also had the coup attempts in Turkey and that more or less stopped business for the whole month there. Not a great political environment in July, but we have to see if that was just a first reaction, and we will see what the year will bring further.

Peter Olofsen
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

What proportion of your gross profit is derived from the U.K.?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

We never talk about the size of individual companies, but a country like the U.K. is revenue margin-wise, I think close to countries like Germany, France. In EMEIA region, you talk about, I think roundabout 12%-13%, somewhere in that area.

Peter Olofsen
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

The next question is from Josh Puddle from Berenberg. Mr. Puddle, please go ahead.

Josh Puddle
Analyst, Berenberg

Hi there. My first question is just on the U.S. environment generally. As you said, the industry overall is having a prolonged difficult time. Two questions. First, have you seen any pressure on the pricing of your services there? Second, are you seeing any change in behavior from chemical producers? I wondered if you could tell us what you think is happening to the penetration of third-party distribution for specialty chems in that market. Second, I just wanted to clarify your comments on MF Cachat. You said there has been some growth. Could you just confirm over what period you're talking about? Is that the first half of this year? Can you confirm, is that organic gross profit and organic EBIT growth? Thank you.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Josh, perhaps to first answer your last question. What I said is that there was margin growth in the U.S. first half this year versus first half last year. That's organic. That is something that I can confirm. On the EBIT line, it's more difficult to comment due to the change in cost structure from if you move from a family-owned business to a part of our group. That has to do with, let's call it, family-related cost and owners-related cost. If you would normalize, I think it's fair to assume that also on EBIT level, there was an increase first half this year versus first half last year. Although modest. On the first question, price pressure. Yes, I think that you have seen in the U.S., and also confirmed, I think, by our peers, that prices have, let's say at best, been flat.

I think two factors play a role for petrochemicals. Down the line, the oil price plays a role, of course, in also petrochemical end products. Secondly, the demand situation. There is a certain price pressure. Your other question was about penetration of third-party distributors. I'm not sure what the question exactly is.

Josh Puddle
Analyst, Berenberg

I just wondered, given that there'd been an overall slowdown in the U.S. generally, whether you'd seen your chemical producers trying to do more of their distribution in-house, and if that had perhaps had an effect on overall outsourcing in that market.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

No, that has not been affected. That's also not exactly how it works, because, of course, you have long-term relationships. There's not a trend or a tendency to now insource. Firmly no to that question.

Josh Puddle
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, thank you. Maybe just following up on the first one, you said you've seen margin growth. Can I just confirm, is that conversion margin growth?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

No. I was talking about the absolute amount of margin.

Josh Puddle
Analyst, Berenberg

Right. Okay. Okay. Thank you.

Operator

The next question is from Sylvia Votava from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Hi, morning. I've got three questions, please. Firstly, again, following up on North America. Obviously, the MF Cachat acquisition will be included in organic growth or has been for a couple of days already in H1, but will be fully included from H2. Obviously, you have said that the absolute margin grew. What about kind of the gross profit organic trends? First, we need to blend that with the rest of the group. What about the comps? Obviously, that business started weakening. Could you just remind us of what the comps look like in the second half, maybe Q3, Q4?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Sylvia, perhaps first I'll answer your second question. I think the comps are visible in our press releases of last year. We reported MF Cachat separately from the other activities. Your first question, gross profit. What I indicated is that the absolute amount of gross profit increased in the first half of this year compared to last year, the first six months. What I also indicated is that revenue was flattish. As a consequence, the average gross profit margin slightly increased in the first half of 2016 compared to 2015. I hope this answers your question.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Yeah. Basically, organic gross profit. Yeah, it's still growing, basically. That's a little bit kind of flattish to growing. Is that fair to say?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah. Whereby the whole MF Cachat, what is it, six months period minus the seven days, is presented here as acquisition growth.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Yes. Obviously, okay. Okay, fine. Good. On the EUR 3.5 million that you had within your interest line, that you said was hedging plus the movement in the deferred value. Could you please give us just some details on both of those impacts, please, and what you expect for the second half?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah. The combination added up to EUR 3.5 million. It's roughly 50/50 split between the two. Basically, what you see is we need to recalculate our deferred considerations each and every quarter on the basis of expected payout at the end of the earn-out period. That had an impact, and that ends up in the P&L on the interest line. The other thing is, you know that we hedge about 60% of our interest exposure by way of hedging contracts. Interest dropped in the first half of this year. As a consequence, you need to revalue your hedging contracts, adding up to close to EUR 2 million additional non-cash cost, that you see on that same interest line.

Therefore, what I wanted to stress in my remarks is that the overall cash out interest that we pay to the banks is slightly lower than the year before.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Is it depending on what happens to those two impacts in the second half, the underlying interest, it should be reflective of the underlying one that you had in the first half?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah. A further change in interest rates will have an impact on the mark-to-market value of these hedge contracts.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay. In terms of the deferred consideration, how much is that now? Can you disclose that?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

I think out of the top of my head, it was at year-end, somewhere between EUR 60. There is a schedule in the back of the press release.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Showing some movements there. I think it's EUR 62 million or something like that.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Right. Okay. Finally on the FX movement of 5%, so the net negative 5%, how much of that is related to the U.K. pound?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah. You know we work in different markets with different currencies and the total impact is that 5% that you see bottom line. I don't have a split here per individual currency, to be honest.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

I guess that would've been small in the first half, but that could be a bit worse in the second half.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

just because we don't obviously have the individual country exposures.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

It will also depend on what happens in Brazil, the U.S., Australia, India, Indonesia, and so on and so forth. We operate in different countries with different currencies, unfortunately, that had a negative impact in the first half of this year of about EUR 3 million on our EBIT line.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Finally, can I just double check? You said that H1 GP organically was up 6%, but obviously we had one extra significant digit in the first quarter, which was 6.4. Could you confirm if Q2 was closer to five or six?

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Year to date was six. That is what I can confirm.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

I don't know the split out of the top of my head between the two quarters.

Sylvia Votava
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay, no problem. Thank you.

Operator

The next question is from Rajesh Kumar from HSBC. Please go ahead.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Hi. Good morning. I'm sure by now you've had so many questions on the U.S. that you're wondering what's going on. The reason I think everyone is asking, what the U.S. growth was is because we'll have to think about what organic forecast we put in. Now, if I remember correctly, you said flattish to slightly up on MF Cachat in Q1, and now you're saying a slight growth that would imply an improvement in second quarter, which is better than the industrial production data. If you look at most of the chemical prices, that would imply that you're getting a bit of pricing tailwind. Could we get some color on what sort of price versus volume trends you're seeing in the U.S.?

It could be for the first half of Q2, whichever you are more comfortable doing, in terms of selling value growth or the sales growth, and then also gross profit levels.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Yeah. Well, difficult question. I will try my best. I think that you generally will see, as I said before, in our business, prices are flat to being a little bit under pressure, whereas volumes. We are able to get volumes a bit up, but we also, and that's very important for us, of course, have been able to increase our percentage margin on all our business a bit. It's a mix of factors. I don't want to try to guess on a square centimeter exactly what was what. It's a difficult environment. I think if you look at our peers, and I think you do, You saw that in North America, they saw significant decreases of their business also outside of oil and gas. I think it depends very much also on in which type of business you are.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

We are trying to expand our business also in non-industrial sectors like pharma, as I told before, but also personal care, where we hope to be able to start with significantly in the

Starting in the third quarter. We have to wait and see. I hope for slight growth also in the second half of the year.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Perfect. On a slightly more interesting longer-term view, what are you thinking about bringing some of your product portfolio from Europe into the U.S. and products from the U.S. into Europe and other regions?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yes.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Have you Yeah. Supplier.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah. No, absolutely. That is, of course, our, let's say, bread and butter, in terms of what we call cross-fertilizing our supply portfolios as much as possible. I think we're now talking with a significant supplier in the U.S. to work with us also in other parts of the world. We're also talking with suppliers that we do in Europe, to work with us in the U.S. Now that's a constant process. In the end, of course, we have to convince our suppliers to also work with us in other regions. That is something that we have done constantly, and we will see success there as well. This is not a process that we can discuss quarterly because it's, of course, a longer process. It means very often that suppliers have to disconnect from other sales channels, and that takes time.

Yes, we are working on that.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Okay. In terms of after the acquisition in the last 12 months, have you seen any supplier churn at Cachat at all, or have you kept all the suppliers?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah, we have not seen a churn at all.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Thank you very much.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

You're welcome.

Operator

The next question is from Milou Buunk from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Milou Buunk
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Hi. Good morning, gentlemen. Only two small ones remaining from my side. First of all, on the M&A, you discussed a little bit, what's happened year to date, but could you also comment a little bit on the pipeline and your outlook for M&A in terms of regional focus as well? Secondly, a question on the cash conversion ratio. It went up year-on-year, but it's overall broadly in line with your guidance. Is there anything to note there in terms of working capital, underlying trends? Thank you.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yes.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

Perhaps, Milou, to first answer your last question. Cash conversion ratio, what we always say is that on a full year basis, the aim is to be 80% plus, so close to 90%. We have a normal working capital cycle whereby at year-end, the working capital positions are always lower than during the year. What you typically see is a pickup in working capital during the year and then a little bit of a drop in the second half of the year. At the same time, at the end of the year, you will have the full year EBITDA plus a quite often a little bit lower working capital investment, that will help us to bring the cash conversion ratio, I think, around 90% or 90% plus for this year.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

On the M&A. I, of course, explained earlier in this conversation a little bit out of the processes, the types of businesses that we are looking at and also the type of owners. I think throughout our history, we have been doing M&A. Some years very big, some years a little bit less. We have a good pipeline, but it takes time, unfortunately. The companies, the targets that are in the pipeline not always come out of the pipeline. Some disappear out of the pipe. It's not different from any other time. I don't think this will be a very frenetic year in M&A. Nothing unusual. I think we will continue with our process to do acquisitions.

Milou Buunk
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

That's it. Thank you so much.

Operator

The next question is from Jaap Pannevis from Kempen & Co. Please go ahead.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Good morning, Piet and Hans. A few questions from my side. The first one is your current growth rate of around 6% organic. Could you talk us through how much of that is basically end market growth and how much is supplier input additions?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

That's a difficult one, Jaap. I don't think we make that distinction between the two.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

No.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

But if I-

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

It's also very difficult because we also have situations whereby we have suppliers that add product lines to our portfolio. We have new suppliers, we have current product ranges, we have new product ranges of the same suppliers.

Hans Kooijmans
CFO, IMCD

We sell more.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

We sell more to the markets. I think we are not spending our energy to follow that.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Okay. That makes sense. If I think about the business now versus IPO, you obviously have a much bigger strategic platform. Could you perhaps talk us through a little bit how that's helping you perhaps to win new business, or how you feel you're strategically positioned now versus perhaps a few years ago?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yes, I think, of course, one of our goals is to align as much as possible with, let's say, the winners in the chemical industry or in the food ingredient industry. I think it helps a lot that we are now where we are, also in terms of size, but also in terms of geographic spread. We have a lot of possibilities to work with our suppliers in many territories because we are seen as a global player. I'm always hesitant to use these kind of terms, but in specialties, we become like that. For example, big companies like BASF or Dow Chemical or Evonik. In pharma, we work of course very strong with FMC. That presence of us and the fact that we are everywhere helps us, of course, to expand. I think it is very positive.

It also opens doors where some of them were closed. Also, the fact that we are in the U.S. now and also seen as, not an American company, but a company that has a good position there, helps us with American suppliers. Overall, I think our strategic position has improved.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Do you see that reflected anecdotally when you're pitching for new supplier wins, that IMCD is competing very well?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yes. I would love to give you some examples, but I find it difficult as long as they don't have come to fruition. We started invest in Europe with Givaudan Food Flavors just recently, and that will be a significant partnership. There are others that we are working with for more global cooperation. Yes, generally, I would say that are good examples to give, and I hope that we can also share a few in press releases later this year.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Perfect. That's very helpful. One last question. In previous calls, we talked about the commodity environment, which is probably not very helpful for you currently. Obviously, in the second half and potentially into 2017, you're actually lapsing easier comps on that basis. Have you seen anything on that already that perhaps the pricing environment in the U.S. is getting better going forward?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

I'm trying to understand exactly what you mean, Jaap, here.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Basically, there's not a lot of growth by price currently in your business, right? Because commodities are not very helpful.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

No.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

I'm just wondering because the comp base from that perspective will get a lot easier in the second half but also into 2017.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

If prices start moving, yes.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Well, if the commodity prices are basically no longer declining, and I know it's a small part of your business, but obviously incrementally growth through price is going to be helpful for your business, no?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah. I think generally if prices move upwards, yeah, that's also in commodities, even if we don't do them, it will be very helpful.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

Have you started to see any signs of that already?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Not really. Not yet. No.

Jaap Pannevis
Analyst, Kempen & Co

All right. Thanks for taking my questions.

Operator

The next question is from Nathalie Debruyne from Degroof Petercam. Please go ahead.

Nathalie Debruyne
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

Yes. Good morning, gentlemen. Thank you for taking my question. Actually, just to follow up, maybe on Asia Pacific. You mentioned that the solid acceleration in Q2 was really across the board, but I was wondering, could you be a bit more specific, give us some color in order to see whether we can extrapolate that into H2? Was that a gain of customers, suppliers, or just mix improvements? Just some clarification in there to see whether we can extrapolate it. Thank you.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Well, I think after the first quarter, I said, "Listen, you can't put too much significance to a quarter." I think what you see here is a general trend of the business. A solid performance in most regions. Indonesia did okay. Philippines. All across. Also Australia, New Zealand. Not exciting, but okay. There's not a lot more to say. It's a solid performance, and we don't have indications that that will change.

Nathalie Debruyne
Analyst, Degroof Petercam

All right. Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, if there are any additional questions, please press star one on your telephone. There's a question from Mutlu Gundogan from the ABN AMRO. Please go ahead.

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

Yes, thank you. I had two questions. One is coming back to July. Piet, you mentioned it very quickly in your opening remarks. I was wondering, did you mention any volume impact in July, i.e., year-on-year comparison? Just wondering, when you mention July, I assume you're only referring to the EMEIA region, because you spoke about Brexit and Turkey. Then secondly, on the Americas or actually the U.S., industrial production indeed touched a low in Q2 and then started to pick up, I think. Are you seeing any improvement in your business now in Q3? Thanks.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

About July volume. That was, I think, your first question. First of all, volume is very difficult for us to follow because of, let's say, the breadth of our product range. I don't have, let's say, a statement on that with respect to July, but you can safely assume that the volume was down because demand was down. It was predominantly EMEIA, also the U.S. was not great in July. The second question was about what?

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

About the U.S., about industrial production. It seemed that it was picking up throughout the second quarter. You just mentioned that July was weaker. Does it have to do with your-

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah, about picking up, it's relative to the previous months or the previous quarter.

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

Yeah.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

That's what it is. It's not relative to the year before. It could be, but we haven't noticed that immediately.

Mutlu Gundogan
Analyst, ABN AMRO

Right. Okay. Thank you for the call.

Operator

The next question is from Rajesh Kumar from HSBC. Please go ahead.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Hi. Just one quick follow-up. In Europe and in the U.K., because we have seen commodity prices improve slightly sequentially in USD, and EUR and GBP both have been weaker. I'm assuming the cost inflation is coming out stronger than in the U.S. Do you think that's what you're seeing in the specialty segment as well? Or is it more pertinent to the bulk?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

I think it's more relevant immediately for the bulk. I think in specialties, if there is an effect, then that effect is, let's say, further down the line. It will take time to reach also the specialty sector. There's not an immediate noticeability on the specialty side.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Absolutely. It will be 3 to 6 months, isn't it? That's the lag you typically see, especially given the production cycle and all of that. When you look at the hedges and rolling over of contracts, by Q4 this year, Q1 next year, some product price cost inflation, which you will need to pass through to customers, would be important, isn't it?

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

It is one of our, let's say, core competencies is also, of course, to keep our margin-

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Yeah

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Pass price increases through to the market as much as we can.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

In a way, it will give you an excuse to have that discussion with customers.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Cool.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Of course, in a country like the U.K., of course, when you compete with internal producers, you have a discussion with your customers.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

In Asia as well.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Yeah.

Rajesh Kumar
Analyst, HSBC

Perfect. Thank you.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

Okay. Thank you very much. All right.

Operator

The next question is from Silvia Frateva from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Silvia Frateva
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Sorry, very quick follow-up. Just on Turkey, could you just remind us how big that is within the new EMEIA region and what kind of growth you were seeing until the coup and last year? Thank you.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

It's a smaller region for us. Nevertheless, of course, very profitable and growing, but it is a smaller region.

Silvia Frateva
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Right. Thank you very much.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

No problem.

Operator

Mr. Chairman, there are no further questions.

Pieter van der Slikke
CEO, IMCD

All right. Thank you very much. Have a good day.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you.