Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the IVE Group FY twenty-four financial results webinar. My name is Paul Sanger, and I'm your host for today. On the call, we have CEO Matt Aitken and CFO Darren Dunkley. The format today is a twenty to thirty-minute presentation, followed by fifteen minutes of Q&A. If you'd like to ask a question, please click Q&A button at the bottom of your screen, and type your question in the Q&A panel. For the analysts that are on the call today, please raise your hand, and I'll introduce you to ask your question once the time is available. Without further ado, I'd like to hand over to CEO Matt Aitken to start the presentation. Matt, are you there?
Yes, I'm here. Thanks, Paul.
I can hear you loud and clear. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the call this morning. Darren and I are pleased to present IVE Group's FY24 result, a solid result that meets all key guidance metrics that we've provided throughout the last 12 months. If we turn to page three of the presentation, I'll just touch on some of the key highlights. All key profit metrics are up on a strong PCP with solid margin expansion. Our net profit after tax and the NPAT margin is higher, but still impacted somewhat by increased net finance costs, and we've had a strong uplift in operating cash flow, with our gearing below our target of one and a half times pre-AASB 16.
At an operational update level, the Ovato integration is complete, as we previously communicated to the market, and we've finished that ahead of schedule at the end of calendar 2024, and the full year run rate synergies of that acquisition integration are reflected in our FY25 outlook and guidance. In relation to sustainability, we're now entering the third year of our ESG strategy, and meaningful progress has been made on key actions throughout FY24, and I'll have more to say on that in the latter part of the presentation. And then across a range of growth initiatives in the packaging space, as you know, we acquired the JacPak business at the end of last year in October, being the cornerstone acquisition of our move into the packaging space.
We have no change in the expected cost and/or revenue synergies that we announced at that time, and the implementation of the organic expansion plans in Sydney is underway. In our creative and content expansion space, we acquired independent creative agency, Elastic Group, at the end of May this year, and we continue to grow our apparel offering, and we've secured a number of clients and projects throughout the year and continue live trials with a major international food retailer. We also have a number of significant RFPs in train currently. We remain committed to the ongoing investment in Lasoo, given the proof of concept and better than expected performance, and on all of these initiatives, I'll have more to say later on in our presentation.
As we turn to page four, and we look at the dashboard, you can see the strong performance against PCP across many of the metrics. Revenue of almost AUD 970 million was slightly up on PCP. EBITDA of AUD 127.8 million was 7.5% up on PCP. Net profit after tax of AUD 43 million was 8.4% up on PCP, and EPS at an NPAT level of AUD 0.28 was 5.8% up on PCP. Operating cash flow of AUD 114 million was 65.7% up on PCP, and net debt was AUD 131 million. Our fully franked final dividend of AUD 0.085 per share takes our full year dividend to AUD 0.18 per share.
I'll now hand over to Darren to step you through the financial section of the presentation, where he'll cover off some of the above metrics and others in more detail.
Thank you, Matt, and good morning, everybody. I'll just take you through the financial section of the presentation, starting with the profit and loss, pages six and seven. I'll start with the commentary on page seven. Revenue up 0.3% to AUD 969.9 million. Revenue includes incremental revenue from Ovato, acquired thirteenth of September 2022, and JacPak, acquired thirty-first of October 2023. Base revenue, down circa 4% relative to a strong PCP, largely due to softer second half FY 2024 economic conditions, which impacted our CX and data and commercial printing businesses, as previously updated in our June 2024 ASX release. It should be noted that this principally related to trading from February to April, with stronger trading post-April result up to and including the July result.
Solid organic revenue growth in brand activations in 3PL and fulfillment, while catalog and magazine, including Ovato acquired revenues, were in line with expectations. Material gross profit margin, MGM, which is revenue less material cost of goods sold, MGM improved to 46.7%, up from 45.1% in PCP. The margin improvement reflects commercial initiatives, including some input cost relief, as well as exiting lower margin revenue following the closure of our Western Australian operations. Underlying earnings, EBITDA, increased 7.5% to AUD 127.8 million, up from AUD 119 million in PCP. Incremental Ovato and JacPak contribution, partly offset by increased energy and group costs, which were largely IT, compliance, and ESG related. EBITDA margin, again, expanded and improved to 13.2%, up from 12.3% in PCP.
Net finance costs increased due to higher interest rates for the full period over PCP, as well as JacPak acquisition funding. Non-operating items. Non-operating items were AUD 23 million pre-tax, refer appendix A, excluded from underlying earnings, were made up of 13.1 of restructuring costs, again, primarily related to the completion of the Ovato transaction integration. AUD 5.8 million Lasoo pre-tax operating loss, or AUD 4 million after-tax loss, consistent with guidance. AUD 2 million of acquisition costs, primarily relating to JacPak. It is important to note that FY25 non-operating items are expected to be AUD 2.5 million. Turning to page 8.
Per previous years, we've included a 30 June 2024 updates on customer revenue, diversity, and longevity, with main points being: continued to increase our revenue and product service penetration, with customers buying two or more products and services at 86%, up from previous years of circa 75%. Top 20 customer relationship tenure at circa ten years, which again reflects the strength of our offer to our clients. Turning to page 9, the balance sheet. Net debt in line with or better than expectation. Cash at bank, AUD 48.8 million. Net debt modestly increased to AUD 131 million, up from AUD 124.2 million in PCP. This was driven by the JacPak acquisition funding, largely offset by a strong increase in operating cash flow.
At 1.3 times pre-AASB 16 EBITDA, or 1 times post-AASB 16 EBITDA, net debt is below target level of 1.5 times and broadly unchanged from 30 June 2023. Given the funding of the JacPak acquisition, a very good outcome. Undrawn debt capacity of AUD 50 million, which excludes the acquisition facility. Capital expenditure. Continued investment to ensure market-leading asset base. Capital expenditure was AUD 16 million, with 3.4 relating to the Ovato integration and 1.4 relating to Lasoo, which included customer experience enhancements. Investment and maintenance capital expenditure included AUD 2.8 million, relating to deposits paid on equipment to facilitate packaging expansionary plans at IVE's Sydney commercial printing facility.
Capital expenditure is expected to be around AUD 24.5 million in FY25, including AUD 11 million relating to packaging capacity build-out, net of disposal proceeds. Turning to page 10, cash flow and dividends. Improved operating cash flow with normalization of working capital. Operating cash conversion to EBITDA up to 114% from 65.7% in PCP, primarily due to the normalization of working capital following the Ovato transaction, supported by improved supply chain certainty and reflecting the capacity of the business to generate cash. The board declared a fully franked dividend of AUD 0.085, in line with PCP, giving rise to a stable FY24 fully franked dividend of AUD 0.18 per share, with FY24 payout ratio of 65%. I will now hand you over to Matt, to take you through the balance of the presentation.
Thank you.
Thanks, Darren. Just turning to packaging on page twelve. As previously announced, we acquired Melbourne-based folding carton producer, JacPak, in late 2023. This followed an 18-month review of the Australian packaging market, to determine the best approach for IVE's entry into this sector. JacPak contributed revenue of just over AUD 28 million during FY twenty-four, which is broadly in line with the annual revenue expectations we have of that business, of around AUD 45 million when we acquired it. There's been no change to the expected synergies, so cost savings of AUD 2.4 million have been locked in, and the AUD 15 million of available capacity for organic revenue growth that we called out at the time is there, and we're working our way towards filling that accordingly.
The group's been encouraged by a number of new business wins that we've had since taking ownership of JacPak, and we have a number of meaningful RFPs in play currently. We intend to service national brands through packaging operations in both Sydney and Melbourne, and it'll be supported by our national 3PL logistics network. In Victoria, that will be JacPak remaining as a standalone operation with revenue capacity of AUD 60 million, and in New South Wales, we will be expanding the capability of one of our plants here in Sydney to support an efficient production of folding carton packaging work going forward. The JacPak facility, coupled with the Sydney expansion, will result in total packaging revenue capacity of around AUD 90 million per annum, and you can see this illustrated in the chart on the bottom right of the page.
And as you can also see, for phase two, there would be an additional investment to get us out to AUD 60 million of further capacity, which would result in the group being able to hit AUD 150 million of revenue in this sector in five years' time, or over the coming five years, as we've previously stated. On page 13, just touching on creative and content. Again, we stated 12 months ago that we were implementing a strategy to diversify and expand our creative and content offering, which has been a core part of our offer for over 20 years.
As fragmentation of the media landscape and proliferation of marketing channels has significantly increased the type, volume, and frequency of content required for effective omni-channel marketing, we felt it was important that IVE continued to upscale its creative and content business to capture additional market share from our customers, and to access new revenue streams, markets, and customers. Our initial focus was on talent and capability, expanding the breadth and depth of our service offering across strategy, creative content, production, and technology. And then to accelerate that expansion, we acquired Elastic at the end of May. Elastic specialize in video content creation and visual communications. They have Sydney and Melbourne operations with 40 staff, all of which have now been integrated into IVE's existing sites in Sydney and Melbourne.
They retain a very impressive portfolio of customers across a wide range of sectors, including automotive, pharmaceutical, government, sports, entertainment, food, beverage, finance and property. And we now consider ourselves to have an unrivaled in-house marketing agency capability, providing customers with a streamlined and simplified way of producing ideas and content for every marketing channel. And I'd encourage you, when you have time, to look at the Elastic Reel, the link at the bottom of the page that we're on currently, to get a better feel for what that acquisition brings to IVE's product and service offering moving forward. As you turn to page fourteen, this page reflects the multi-phase build-out of our strategy, and how the initiatives noted on the prior page deliver a more diversified offering that better serves the diverse needs of our clients and their need for seven always-on content.
The new skills and capabilities, combined with our existing offering, enables us to now help brands connect with their consumers across every possible touchpoint. Moving to Lasoo on page 15. In June 2024, Lasoo generated an annualized GTV, which is gross transaction value, of AUD 16 million. Its unique monthly active users are up to 335,000 per month, which is 81% up on PCP, and we have over 213 retailers live online today, 70% up on PCP, with a very healthy pipeline of retailers continuing to integrate as we talk. The average basket size is up 48% on PCP, and is now AUD 229. Given the proof of concept and better than expected performance, the group has decided to continue to invest in Lasoo, to further enhance customer experience or consumer experience, and significantly scale the business.
Lasoo is now expected to scale to an annualized GTV of over $150 million and break even during FY28, versus the $50 million GTV and break even during FY26 that we had in the original business case. We had notified the market that we expect to break even to be in FY26 previously. The decision to delay break even is principally due to further commitment in consumer marketing spend to draw from scale. All of the metrics are tracked daily, and if at any point we weren't happy with the results, we can reduce and flex spend accordingly. On page 16, we're providing some further stats and additional information. You can see we now have over 200,000 SKUs live and available on the platform.
We have a very, very strong Trustpilot score of 4.3, and that continues to underscore the consumer experience, and the top four categories being home and garden, furniture, health and beauty, and sports and outdoor, are supporting a strong average basket size, with the highest value item sold on the platform during the year being AUD 8,000. While the monthly average users continues to grow, it's clear from the graph on the top left that the platform appeals to a broad range of consumers, with almost a fifty-fifty split on male/female, and twenty-five to forty-four-year-olds making up 46% of all sales. Just moving on to sustainability and a quick update as to where we're at on that journey.
As I mentioned earlier, we're about to embark on the third year of our ESG strategy, with meaningful progress made during the last twelve months on building many of the foundations across the business. On 1 January this year, our electricity was committed to a renewable project with Iberdrola on a seven-year commitment. This goes a long way to addressing a large part of our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions as we look out from here to 2030. There has been strong interest across our client base with regards to IVE's strategy and how we can support the sustainability efforts and strategy of our clients, and we expect this to continue into FY25, and it's currently a big point of difference to many of our competitors in the discussions that we're having with clients.
Our people continue to remain a focus with our diversity, equity, and inclusion program, IVE Works, underway. We're also making good progress against our target for having a minimum of 80 mental health first aid officers in the business. We're currently at 62 there. We committed to the Australian Packaging Covenant earlier in the financial year, which is an important requirement for many of our FMCG clients and our packaging strategy more broadly, and we've commenced preparation of our RAP, our Reconciliation Action Plan, with a view that this will be launched in Q3 of the current financial year. As we turn to page 20, just going through the outlook and guidance for FY25.
Underpinned by the diversity of the business and the expected emergence of the full run rate of the Ovato synergies and an incremental contribution from JacPak, the group's FY twenty-five underlying earnings guidance range is an impact of AUD 45 million-AUD 50 million. And that guidance excludes the Lasoo operating loss, which will be similar to what it was for FY twenty-four, and restructure and integration costs of around AUD 2.5 million, as Darren outlined earlier. As part of a continual review of our capital management options, the group's dividend is expected to be held steady at AUD 0.18 per share, reflecting the already substantial dividend payout and yield, and to preserve cash to pay down its senior debt and/or other capital management options.
While diversification, typically through acquisition, remains a core element of our strategy, there is presently nothing on our radar, with senior debt expected to reduce further in FY twenty-five, and with a strong balance sheet and numerous organic growth initiatives in train, the business is well positioned for continued profitable growth, and notwithstanding the macroeconomic headwinds, FY twenty-five trading has commenced strongly, so it's been pleasing over the last three months to see the uptick in trading on that front, and in closing, I'd like to thank our two thousand staff for all of their contributions to deliver a very solid FY twenty-four result that achieves all key guidance measures provided to the market during the year. Thank you for attending our call this morning. We're happy to take questions.
Thanks, Matt. As a reminder to everybody, if you'd like to ask a question, please click the Q&A button at the bottom of your screen and type the question into the panel. We're first gonna take some questions from some of the analysts that are on today, and maybe we'll start with Jonathan or John O'Higgins from Unified Capital Partners. John, if you want to unmute and ask your question, please? Having trouble with John, he's actually typed in his questions. The question from Jonathan, he said, "Hi, everybody, great set of results. Strong cash flows from the group, and gearing now circa below target, notably dividend being flat against expectations on profit growth." He's wondering if you can expand a little here, where is the excess capital going?
Sorry, Paul, can you just repeat the last part of that question?
Yeah, absolutely. Last part of the question was, he's just wondering if you can expand a little here, where is excess capital going?
It's Darren here. Paul, so part of the answer to that question is, we will continue to pay down our senior debt, but we'll also leave flexibility available in our balance sheet for future opportunities, including capital management initiatives.
Thank you. Any more questions from the analysts? If you want to ask a question, please raise your hand. Sissy, going to Sissy Yu, Sissy Yu from UBS, if you can please unmute and ask your question.
Hi, Matt, Darren, Tony, can you hear me okay?
Yes, we can, Sissy. Good morning.
Perfect. How are you guys?
Good, thank you.
I've just got a couple. The first one, digging into that base revenue momentum a little bit, can you maybe talk us through the exit run rate across each of the different businesses? So Darren, you've mentioned that momentum has improved since April. Just trying to figure out how we think about revenue growth heading into FY twenty-five.
Yeah. So Sissy, just on. So what we were calling out, and we called it out at our June ASX guidance update, was that principally our ASX data business and printing commercial printing businesses were a little bit soft, but that was principally between the months of February and April trading months, and post that, they've been stronger. And trading across the board has been relatively strong, and again, moving into FY twenty-five. We haven't given it guidance on revenue, but again, it's the guidance there, the revenue supports the NPAT growth from the NPAT growth that we've guided there from forty-five to fifty, along with the other initiatives that we've got in trade. Does that answer your question, Ma'am?
Certainly, Sissy, the business units that we saw the softness in earlier in the year have lifted, and that has improved, particularly in the July trading, but we saw them lifting back up as we came through May and June. So, with a number of other business units, some of which Darren called out here, like brand activations and 3PL, having very strong FY24s and continuing to be strong going into FY25.
And maybe just to add on for web offset, the forward order book, is there anything that looks abnormal? Any step up in cancellations or pressure from customers to drop prices or everything looking fine there?
Yeah, nothing, no step up in cancellations per se. If anything, Sissy, some inquiries coming in from retailers that have not been in that catalog channel for some years, with a view to coming back, and there is one that will be back in the coming sort of couple of months when that next campaign runs. So if anything, probably a little bit more of an inquiry in that space, than what we've seen. I think largely due to that retailer and consumer pressure that we're seeing out there more broadly, and we've always talked about the catalog channel being a good sort of channel in those tougher retailer times, and often having a bit of an uptick. So at the moment, it's steady and stable.
Perfect. Then, and if I can squeeze one more in on packaging. So, the 150 mil expansion over five years, can you maybe talk about the progress with new business wins and filling that additional 15 mil capacity in JacPak? And what we should be factoring in maybe for FY25, FY26.
Yeah. So we've, there's probably two types of wins in the packaging space that, you know, we've seen more of as we, as we've owned this business over the last eight months, is the quicker sort of one-off projects, and then there's, you know, the longer term contracts, and those longer term contracts tend to have quite long lead time sales cycles. So at the moment, you know, we're talking with some quite large FMCG prospects that probably wouldn't commence revenue till closer to 2026, yet they'll be making a decision in 2024. So again, everything from sort of immediate answers on opportunities, to quite long RFP cycles for more meaningful pieces of work, Sissy.
So we have won some new contracts through the last eight months since we've owned JacPak, that will yield more opportunity looking forward, presuming that the initial slabs of work that we've won have been successfully produced and managed for them over the coming six months. The pipeline is north of AUD 40 million in terms of opportunities, and again, it's a mixture of more immediate opportunities and then longer term opportunities as well. So I think, you know, realistically, calling out AUD 150 million at five years is the right number, and it may not be all done organically over that time, and we've, you know, we were consistent in our messaging around that, but maybe if the right bolt-on acquisition opportunity came along in that space in the years to come, we would consider it.
But very much at the moment, when we look at what we're doing in Sydney, and addressing the AUD 15 million of revenue opportunity we have in Melbourne, we're doing all of that organically under our own steam. Yeah, pleased with the progress the business has made in the last eight months, and how that's shaping up for its FY25 numbers.
Perfect. Thanks, guys.
...Thanks for your question, Sissy. Next question comes from Chris Savage at Bells. Chris, if you can unmute and ask away, please.
G'day.
G'day.
Hey, Darren. Hey, Matt.
Hey.
So, appreciate on electricity, you've got pretty good line of sight now with the new Iberdrola contract, and gas doesn't really shift the needle, but can you give us what your assumptions are around freight and paper costs?
Pretty stable at the moment, Chris. So not expecting, you know, any sort of material drops in supply chain costs, but also not expecting it to go the other way, as long as, you know, currency and other sort of global market factors don't disrupt anything. So the supply chain, both at a price and continuity of supply level is pretty stable right now, and that's how we're thinking about it going into FY25.
I mean, overall, on our MGM, we would expect that to be relatively stable moving forward as well, Chris.
What visibility or sort of locked-in costs have you got for freight and paper?
Paper could be anywhere between six and 12 months, Chris, depending upon the mill that we're buying from and the grades. We, you know, also wanna leave enough flexibility in our buying to take opportunity moments when they arise with particular mills overseas who might be looking to ship some stock, and we can get a slightly better price than what we might ordinarily. But, and on freight, 12 months as well.
All right, and just on the NPAT range, it's fairly wide, a bit wider than last year, so could you give us an idea of what factors might drive that towards the lower end, and what alternatives, alternatively, might drive it towards the upper end?
I think on the lower end, Chris, it is more if we have, you know, conditions that impacted our result in H2 this year, the February to April type conditions. Although, in saying that, our start to FY twenty-five has been relatively strong. So that obviously could impact on our NPAT on the lower side of guidance. On the, again, on the upper side of guidance, if we continue to have really strong trading conditions as we've seen in July moving forward, then we could potentially will be up on the upper side, but it's too early for us to call at this particular point. Then, when you look at our margin expansion in FY twenty-four, we expect that to continue to happen at an EBITDA level, and a slight...
and also an NPAT level that we've now closed the Warwick Farm site, and we've got the full integration benefits for the full period in FY25, and we only had them for half year in FY24. So we're relatively confident about how we see FY25 currently.
Thanks. And just lastly, that uniform tender you keep mentioning with that major American fast food chain, that seems to have been going on for close to forever. So is there any sort of timeline on that?
I think we're pretty close to the end, Chris, of finding out either way. So the trial has largely concluded, and they're back in the evaluation stage of where they're going with a chosen supplier or suppliers moving forward. So, yeah, pretty close.
If you won that, would it warrant an announcement?
Probably depend on the term of the contract as to whether that's being material. Certainly, on an annualized basis, it's a really decent number. So, yeah, and I think it comes down to, again, are they gonna appoint multiple suppliers to the category, or are they just gonna go with one single supplier?
Sure. Great. Thanks, cheers.
Thanks, Chris, for your question. I believe that's all the questions we have from the analysts, so maybe, Matt, I'll hand back to you to ask some of the questions that have come from the floor in the Q&A button below.
Sure. Thank you. We've got a question here in relation to the packaging and CapEx. So it says, "You've cited AUD 11 million in CapEx for packaging. Is that part of the AUD 30 million phase one New South Wales expansion previously stated for JacPak?" The answer to that is yes. We've got a couple of questions in and around Lasoo that we might try and knock off together. So one is: "What are the ambitions for Lasoo?" Another question is: "Why does the profitability of Lasoo keep blowing out?" And that's sort of coupled with another one, which, "Why does the timeframe for when Lasoo will become profitable keep blowing out or changing? Thank you." So maybe if I just talk first of all to Lasoo.
The business case for Lasoo had breakeven at FY26 and GTV of AUD 50 million, and we've communicated previously to the market that breakeven was FY26. Given how strong the platform's performance has been through FY24, bearing in mind that we only launched it, you know, not even two years ago, so we're still within that sort of first two years. Given how strong the platform performance results were through FY24, we have decided to keep investing in that platform to scale it faster. Scaling it faster means clearly deferring the loss, or the breakeven date from FY26 out to FY28.
But by doing that, and deferring that break-even, breakeven date, we can see a much faster pathway to GTV of AUD 150 million, at which point in time, we think that is a far more meaningful e-commerce marketplace than getting out to AUD 50 million. And that's why we've made that decision. The money and the commitment and the investment is all in and around the consumer marketing side. So if at any point in time we're not happy with the results in terms of what we're seeing around the growth there, we can pull that consumer marketing spend back very, very quickly. It's something that's constantly under review, but that's currently the strategy that the board has decided to pursue for Lasoo. In terms of our ambition for that platform and our future ambition-...
We wanna scale it, we wanna grow it, but we're also open to all strategic options that might exist with that platform as we go through the journey in the coming sort of 12-36 months. There is a comment here in relation to Geoff's passing, which is really nice, so I'll just read that out: "I'd like to take the opportunity to remember Geoff Selig. I met him when IVE Group IPO'd. He was a big driver of the company's growth for many years, tough but fair-minded, and always... out of a pleasure... Geoff, when I was fund manager. I do wish the management have negotiated this difficult time." Thank you, Jonathan, for that. What else? You wanna talk about material gross margin?
Yeah, there's a question there, gross margin MGM was impacted by the post-COVID disruptions, seeming to bottom in FY 2023. Do you see the prospects of this normalizing back to pre-COVID levels? I would say that our current MGM is it is pre-COVID levels. You've got to look at the history of the business and the changing work mix of the business, which has had an overall impact on our material gross margin. But if you normalize for that change in work mix, over time, our MGM has been very stable, and as I said previously, we can see that in FY 2025, we believe that will remain stable moving forward as well.
There's a question here asking us: Can you please expand on the national company uniform supply? I'm not sure whether that is specific to the opportunity that Chris just raised with us, or more broadly, national companies. Without going into the depths of the new business opportunity we've currently been live trialing for, if I just talked about the couple of companies that we are supplying for nationally, and they're brands that you would know. Reece, so all of the tradies that are running around Australia and New Zealand with Reece-branded T-shirts or hats or other collateral, we supply all of that to them, and we've just got another 10 containers of Reece material arriving at the moment for tradies for the upcoming 12 months.
The other one that may be familiar to people would be a company called Certis. They, they run all of the security at Sydney Airport, Adelaide Airport, Sydney trains, events down at the races in Brisbane. We supply. We design and supply all of the uniforms for all security staff employed by Certis. So that part of our offer, whilst reasonably new in the context of the last sort of 18 months, it's leveraging existing IVE infrastructure when we think about our sourcing capabilities in Southeast Asia and the teams that we have up there, and our national 3PL business, so our ability to store the uniforms on behalf of the customers and deliver them directly to where those retailers are or where those staff are that need those uniforms.
So hopefully that gives you a bit more color on that question. And the last question here was some of the major retailers are eyeing shopper media advertising. Do we have any comment on this? Yes, we do. Clearly the two big ones running under their own steam, being primarily Coles and Woolworths, and Woolworths with Cartology. We think there will be a range of retail clients that don't have the ability or capability to fund it and to set it up to the extent that Coles with Coles 360 and Woolworths with Cartology have done, and that there will be an opportunity in and around that smaller retail space to help them with their shopper media ambitions, and to be part of driving that strategy for them and generating a lot of the content that they need in that space.
So absolutely, we've got an eye on what's happening in that shopper media space currently. Paul, that's currently all the questions that are in the Q&A box.
Okay. Well, that brings us to an end to the Q&A session. Thank you to everyone for making the time to listen to the call today, and if you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to the team, and they will be happy to help. Copies of the webinar will be available on the IVE Group and the FNN websites. Once again, we thank you for everyone attending today, and have a great afternoon.
Goodbye.