Perseus Mining Limited (ASX:PRU)
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Apr 28, 2026, 10:09 AM AEST
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Earnings Call: Q1 2026

Oct 26, 2025

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Nathan, and welcome to the Perseus Mining quarterly webinar to discuss our September quarter results. Firstly, it's an honor to have assumed the role of CEO of Perseus Mining following Jeff Quartermaine's retirement, and he's left a lasting legacy at Perseus. I'm joined here on the call today by our CFO, Lee-Anne de Bruin. Thanks, Lee-Anne. Also, let me just start by acknowledging the exceptional efforts of our teams across the globe who have worked tirelessly to deliver another strong quarter of performance for Perseus. The September quarter marked another solid performance for Perseus in a year where all of our sites are transitioning into new mining areas. Amongst the change, we delivered strong operational results and continued to generate robust cash flows at the same time as marking meaningful progress on our growth initiatives.

Firstly, our 12-month rolling average TRFIR is currently sitting at 0.6, which is a very credible performance. From a safety perspective, we're continuing to focus on our fatal risk management process and our Safely Home Each Day engagement program as the key pillars for our safety approach. Our gold production for the quarter was just under 100,000 oz at an all-in site cost of AUD 1,463 per ounce. Whilst our production is lower than the previous quarter, it's in line with our expectations and in line with our full-year guidance. Combined gold sales from all three operations totaled 102,000 oz, sold at an average sales price of AUD 3,075 per ounce, delivering a robust cash margin of AUD 1,612 an ounce, capitalizing on strong market conditions.

The notional cash flow for the quarter was AUD 161 million, and we continued to build on our cash position, with the quarter ending with a net cash and bullion of AUD 837 million. The September quarter marked significant transitions for mining locations at Yaouré and Edikan. Yaouré transitioned from the CMA open pit to the lower-grade Yaouré open pit, and Edikan's focus moved to the higher-grade Nkosuo pit following the completion of mining at the AG pit and Fetish pits. I'll provide further details on this as we progress through each site's performance for the quarter. Starting with Yaouré, as mentioned, Yaouré Gold Mine operations have transitioned from the CMA open pit to the Yaouré open pit during the quarter.

Yaouré open pit is geologically more complicated than the CMA open pit, and there's been a strong focus on improving grade control practices to improve reconciliation to account for the shift in geology. We saw a significant improvement in reconciliation over the quarter, with September's reconciliation being in line with normal tolerances. For the quarter, Yaouré produced just over 55,000 oz of gold, which was 21% down on the previous quarter, but in line with our expectations. This reduction reflects the lower-grade Yaouré ore, consistent with the mine plan, and we can expect to see lower grades associated with the Yaouré pit for the remainder of the year. Production cost for the quarter was AUD 829 an ounce, with an all-in site cost of AUD 1,110 per ounce.

The all-in site costs increased by 6% compared to the previous quarter, notably due to a decrease in sustaining capital associated with the timing of ongoing works on the tail storage facility, which was higher in the June 2025 quarter, FY 2025 quarter. 57,000 oz of gold were sold at a weighted average sale price of AUD 2,959 per ounce, which delivered an average cash margin of AUD 1,829 per ounce. Notional operating cash generated by Yaouré during the quarter was AUD 102 million, continuing to generate strong cash flows at Yaouré. Mill runtime was steady at 94%, with gold recovery remaining stable as per the previous quarter at 94%. Reconciliation between the block model and the mill for the last three months is 17% positive tons and 10% negative on grade for a 5% overall increase in contained oz.

A final goodbye cut was taken in the CMA open pit, with the pit now being used as the access for the CMA underground development, which began during the quarter. The CMA underground will be the first mechanized underground mine in Côte d’Ivoire, and I'll speak further to the CMA progress later on in the presentation. At Edikan, during the quarter, Edikan produced 33,000 oz of gold. The majority of the mining during the quarter was conducted at the Nkosuo pit following the completion of the Agy and Fetish pits. The land access of Nkosuo pit was mostly resolved during the quarter, with mining of the footprint progressing. There were some challenging wet conditions from sustained rainfall that impacted the ore handling and dilution, resulting in processing of some lower-grade stockpiles during the quarter.

Stripping was higher due to face positions and access sequencing of the pit as mining areas became available. Production cost for the quarter was AUD 1,232 per ounce and an all-in site cost of AUD 1,603 per ounce, which is AUD 121 per ounce higher than the previous quarter, and the increase is mainly due to mining costs resulting from high stripping, waste stripping at Nkosuo. 31,000 oz of gold were sold at a weighted average price of AUD 3,337 an ounce, resulting in an average cash margin of AUD 1,734 per ounce and a notional operating cash generation of AUD 57 million. Mill runtime and recovery were 94% and 87.7%, respectively, largely in line with the targeted key performance indicators. Reconciliation between the block model and the mill for the last three months is 11% negative on tons and 6% negative on grade, for a 16% reduction in contained oz.

This is mainly associated with the commencement of the Nkosuo pit and some of the challenging conditions that were experienced during the quarter. Plans are progressing to commence further cutbacks at the Fetish and the Aswaja North pits in the next calendar year, consistent with the plans that we articulated in the five-year outlook in June. During the quarter, Sissingué complex produced 12,000 oz of gold, and the Sissingué complex results were attributed to mining and processing operations at the Sissingué Gold Mine and mining operations at the Fimbiasso pits located 65 km from the Sissingué processing facilities. Production cost for the quarter was AUD 2,458 per ounce and an all-in site cost of AUD 2,745 per ounce.

The increase in all-in site costs was a combination of increased royalties linked to gold price and higher production costs resulting from scheduled mill reline and surge bin apron feeder maintenance, and an increase in waste stripping at Fimbiasso West Sissingué stage four and Airport West to access high-grade ore. 13,000 oz of gold were sold at a weighted average sale price of AUD 2,953 per ounce, resulting in an average cash margin of AUD 208 per ounce and a notional operating cash flow of AUD 2 million for the quarter. Mill runtime was 91%, which was down from the previous quarter's 96% due to maintenance activities, and gold recovery improved marginally to 90.9% from 88.3% in the previous quarter. Reconciliation between the block model and the mill for the last three months is 4% negative on tons and 14% negative on grade, for an 18% reduction in contained oz.

The lower gold grade performance reflects the continuation of higher dilution than anticipated when mining the narrow, variably mineralized structures of Sissingué Main, Fimbiasso West, and Airport West pits. The 6 to 12-month trends demonstrate improving correlation, with gold contained now tracking within 7% of the block model over an annual period, and work is ongoing on operational controls to minimize dilution. Ore grade is expected to increase with the mining of the Antoinette deposit at Bagoé, which is scheduled to commence in Q2 of FY 2026. Construction of the site infrastructure is progressing well and remains on schedule. All major contracts have been awarded, and key contractor mobilization is proceeding as planned. Looking ahead for FY 2026, our guidance remains unchanged. Gold production will be in the range of 400,000 oz- 440,000 oz, with production weighted to the second half of the year.

Our all-in site costs will be between AUD 1,460 and AUD 1,620 per ounce. Our guidance includes Yaouré production reducing from this quarter, as we mentioned before, with all of the ore now coming out of the Yaouré pit, and Sissingué will increase production with access to the higher-grade material at Bagoé. Edikan will also increase in production with the main source of the ore from the higher-grade Nkosuo pit. Now, I'll pass over to Lee-Anne, and she can talk about the financial aspects of the quarter.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Craig. Hi, everyone, on the call again. As mentioned by Craig, we have ended this quarter strongly with AUD 837 million of cash and bullion on the balance sheet, slightly up on the June 2025 quarter. The balance is after operating margin generated by our sites of $170 million. We've also spent on continued investment in organic growth at the sites, about AUD 14 million. Capital expenditure was in the region of AUD 67 million for the period, which included AUD 48 million that's been spent on the progression of the Nyanzaga Gold Project and about AUD 12 million on the CMA underground at Yaouré. There's been continued investment in our host countries through the payment of a $29 million dividend payment, which was made to our government partner in Côte d’Ivoire in relation to Yaouré and their 10% shareholding and ongoing payments of taxes in the country.

Included in this cash flow was also AUD 11 million on the previous share buyback program, where we purchased back AUD 84 million in total, Australian dollars in total, of the AUD 100 million Australian share buyback commenced in September 2024. The share buyback was renewed in September 2025 for another AUD 100 million. We remain debt-free with the AUD 100 million facility undrawn in place. Looking at our hedge position, as previously advised, Perseus continues to evaluate its hedging strategy in the current gold price environment. Our hedging program focuses on maintaining downside protection whilst retaining as much upside opportunity as possible, while still observing, as we do, prudent cash management practices. Giving consideration to the rise in gold price environment we're in during the year, and particularly during the quarter, we have continued to roll off existing forward contracts, reducing our committed hedge position.

Since the end of March 2025, we have reduced our committed hedge position from 24% to 14% of our three-year forecast production. In addition, during the quarter, we spent $1.7 million purchasing uncommitted put options at a strike price of about AUD 2,600 per ounce as part of our capital allocation strategy, which seeks to maintain balance sheet resilience under a range of trading conditions. With that, I'll hand back to Craig, and I'll talk about our organic growth across the group.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Lee-Anne. Moving on to the organic growth now, and there's been some fantastic development of our Nyanzaga project and CMA projects over the quarter, but we'll start off with Nyanzaga. During the quarter, there were several important milestones achieved at our Nyanzaga project in Tanzania. We announced the signing of the critical elements of the critical agreements between the Tanzanian government and Perseus Mining subsidiary Nyanzaga Mining Company Limited, locking in the key fiscal arrangements related to the project. We've been very active with our drilling program, and during the quarter, activities consisted of resource definition drilling on the Nyanzaga's Tuska and Kilimani deposits, along with sterilization and exploration drilling within the Nyanzaga mining license. Reconnaissance drilling on a cluster of exploration targets within the exploration tenement surrounding the Nyanzaga mining lease was also undertaken.

This drilling continues with encouraging results that could support the potential for a resource and reserve update later this financial year. In terms of construction activities on the ground, you can see from the photos that we've been very busy. There's blinding formwork and steel fixing commenced on the primary crushing, milling, and CIL circuits, and a second concrete contractor has been mobilized to site to provide additional capacity. Fabrication of the SAG and ball mills are progressing well and are ahead of schedule, both of which are on the project critical path. We've completed the bulk earthworks at both camp accommodation and treatment plant work areas, and the roofing has been installed on the first accommodation blocks. The other buildings are progressing well as we work towards occupancy later this quarter or this coming quarter.

Contracts have been awarded for the installation of the transmission line and transformers and for the tie-in of the permanent power supply. We also continue to make great progress on the resettlement housing project, with 163 of the total 262 houses have been delivered to project-affected families, and as of the end of October 19, the number has risen to 181 homes. Overall, the Nyanzaga project remains on budget and on schedule, with first gold anticipated in January 2027. As we announced during the quarter, a presidential decree was granted authorizing the development and operation of the CMA underground at Yaouré. The first cuts of the Pauline decline were taken on Monday, the 29th of September, marking a significant milestone for the CMA underground project. You can see from the photos it's starting to look like a mine, and as of today, the Pauline decline has progressed to 69 m.

Face support of the remaining three portals continued, and mining of all three will commence early in quarter two of this current quarter. The administration buildings and fit-out of the support buildings is complete. Other surface infrastructure, including camp facilities, electrical tie-in, and maintenance areas to support the underground operations also continued during the quarter. With the commencement of mining of the declines, the next major milestone for the CMA underground project will be first ore production scheduled for Q3 of FY 2026, with commercial production scheduled for Q3 of financial year 2027. Great progress at CMA. With sustainability, alongside our financial and operating performance, Perseus continues to deliver tangible value to our host communities and governments, and this slide captures the breadth of our contributions.

In the first quarter of FY 2026, our total economic contribution reached AUD 215 million across our host countries, and this includes AUD 121 million in local procurement, which directly supports national supply chains and local business development. We also contributed AUD 58 million in taxes and royalties and AUD 1.87 million in community contributions as we continue to support local development funds and key community initiatives. Our workforce overwhelmingly comes from the regions in which we operate, with 95% of our employees from our host countries, and this is a reflection of our commitment to build local capability and building the skill base that we need for our future growth. Safety remains at the core of how we operate, and achieving a TFIR of 6.6 and an LTIFR of zero, making the full year without a lost time injury.

That's a significant milestone and a testament to the safety culture that's embedded within our organization. We've also published our FY 2025 sustainable development report, which includes a refreshed sustainability strategy and a double materiality assessment. This ensures that our ESG priorities reflect both our business risks and the issues that matter most to our stakeholders, and I encourage you to read that on our website. Sustainability is at the core of our purpose and guides how we deliver results, creating value and building resilience. This is what makes Perseus a trusted partner in achieving its mission of creating material benefits for all stakeholders in fair and equitable proportions. The September quarter capped off another successful quarter for Perseus. We continued to deliver solid operating performance, generate strong financial returns, and progress our strategic growth projects, all while maintaining high safety and ESG standards.

With a strong balance sheet, high margin operations, and a clear growth path, we believe that we're well positioned to continue delivering long-term value for our shareholders. Thank you, and I'll now open the floor to questions.

Operator

Thanks, Craig. If you would like to ask a question directly to the company, please use the raise hand function within Zoom. Your first question comes from Reg Spencer at Canaccord. Go ahead, Reg.

Reg Spencer
Mining Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Thanks, Nathan. Good morning, Craig and Lee-Anne. Congrats on another good quarter. My first question is just in relation to Sissingué. That delay that you mentioned with respect to the mining conventions, is that delay more to do with the elections or the changes that were recently made to the mining code? Just trying to get a handle on the overall environment in Côte d’Ivoire.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

The elections were held on Saturday in Côte d’Ivoire, and by all accounts, it seems to have progressed pretty well. We'll obviously keep watching that over the next couple of days. In terms of the mining convention, we're just working through the process of obtaining those. It takes a little bit of time.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

I think, Reg, to your question, no, it's unrelated to the mining code, but it's just, as you know, during election time, it's hard to get people to put pen to paper. That said, we're quite progressed in it, and it's likely we'll get it sorted out. The mining convention, however, is not relevant to us commencing mining. It's just a matter of making sure we've signed up to all the fiscal arrangements that are agreed.

Reg Spencer
Mining Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Understood. Thanks, Lee-Anne and Craig. Last one, feel free, Lee-Anne or Craig, to answer this, but I'd be interested to get your views on hedging. Gold price is clearly very high at the moment. You've got a relatively low % of hedging, and I suppose that's good for cash flow at this point in time, but the outlook, is there an argument to put more hedges in place to lock in current gold prices?

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, I mean, if I had a crystal ball and I knew where gold price was going, I'd be much richer than I am now, Reg. That said, as you know, we're always focused on disciplined cash management, and that's why we've shifted to the structure of paying some of our capital towards buying puts, which are relatively cheap at the moment. Although our committed hedging has come down, which is our forward book and our calls, the shift to puts allows us to protect the downside. We're still maintaining that downside protection through putting the puts in place, but those puts are not committed hedging, so we don't have to deliver to them, but they are then allowing us to make sure that if gold price drops below AUD 2,600, that we're relatively protected there.

Reg Spencer
Mining Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Great. Thanks very much, Lee-Anne and Craig. I'll pass it on. Thank you.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Reg.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from Richard Knights at Barrenjoey. Please go ahead, Richard. Just take yourself off mute there, Richard.

Richard Knights
Principal of Mining Equity Research, Barrenjoey

There we go. Hi, Craig. Hi, Lee-Anne. How are you doing?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Good, Richard.

Richard Knights
Principal of Mining Equity Research, Barrenjoey

Just a quick one on Edikan. Obviously, production was down a little bit quarter on quarter. Just wondering about the access issues at Nkosuo, and I think you mentioned they're largely resolved. What is remaining, and is that going to have any impact over the rest of the year? I suppose, how should we think about the run rate at Edikan over the rest of the year?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

I think the way to think about the run rate for Edikan at the end of the year is, as we've said, it will continue to increase in production as we get deeper into the Nkosuo pit. When I say largely complete, we've got the majority of access to the entire footprint now and continuing to mine down, which we did get a little bit out of sequence with the access issues we were having, so hence the stripping that we talked about being a little bit more. We're just getting back into sequence now in the pit, and I don't expect to see any constraints for us moving forward.

Richard Knights
Principal of Mining Equity Research, Barrenjoey

No worries. That was it. Thanks very much, guys.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Wonderful.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Reg.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from Levi Spry at UBS. Please go ahead, Levi.

Levi Spry
Mining Analyst, UBS

Good day, thanks, Nathan. Thanks, Craig and Lee-Anne. Maybe just at Yaouré, can you just maybe talk us through the profile over the remainder of the year as the underground ramps up?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, obviously, we talked last quarter about the delays we were having in getting our presidential decree, so that's now resolved and behind us, and we're basically ramping up our mining progress for the CMA underground. As I mentioned before, we're quite a way down the Pauline decline now, and we'll continue to get our rhythm and cycle times refined as we move forward. We're pretty confident that that's going to progress well, and we should recover some of our time. Obviously, we need a little bit more time of mining before we can really go out and say that we are going to do that. That's our primary focus at the moment, to get the mining operations efficient and turning over the headings so that we can recover that time.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, and Levi, I mean, just high level, as you know, and I think we mentioned it, is because we're entering the Yaouré pit, your production will come off slightly for Yaouré over the next two or three quarters, given that you're in the lower-grade Yaouré pit and ramping up the underground.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Essentially, the majority of the gold for the year comes out of the CMA pit. There's only a small contribution from the underground.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, from the Yaouré pit.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Sorry, the Yaouré pit. That's our primary focus now, is continuing that, but the grades are lower.

Levi Spry
Mining Analyst, UBS

Yep, okay, thank you. If I can just ask one about Nyanzaga, I think you mentioned the reserve and resource update coming this year. How do we think about the materiality of that, I guess, given the stage it's at, potential upside, and even the pricing assumptions that we'll use in the last cut?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

I think we'll have to wait and see for that work to be completed before we can give you any sort of indication on the materiality of that. As we continue to do the drilling, we'll continue to update our models. We'll look at our assumptions around prices and so forth, but everything seems to be going in the right direction at the moment.

Levi Spry
Mining Analyst, UBS

Yeah, okay, thanks, Craig. Maybe just on that, the updates we get on the grade reconciliation across the operations, is there anything that's caught your eye in the time you've been in the seat when it comes to that?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

I mean, that's obviously a core focus for us. I talked about Sissingué, trying to close the gap on that. There's been some good progress in terms of Yaouré closing the gap on the reconciliation and tightening up our processes and mining practices, and we've seen some positive movements in that regard. It's something that we'll be continuing to focus on. I mean, there's a reason we put it in the report, it's so that we can demonstrate that we have reliability in our ore bodies, and we have to mine them reliably as well. Very much a key focus for us.

Levi Spry
Mining Analyst, UBS

Nice one. Thank you. Thanks for your time.

Operator

Thanks, Levi. Your next question comes from Andrew Bowler at Macquarie. Please go ahead, Andrew.

Andrew Bowler
Senior Resources Research Analyst, Macquarie

Good day, Craig and Lee-Anne. Just following on from the hedging questions, I'm not sure if you mentioned it earlier, Lee-Anne, but just the cost of those puts, I'm assuming that's caught up in the working capital and other line on the waterfall chart.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, it is.

Andrew Bowler
Senior Resources Research Analyst, Macquarie

How much you're willing to spend, I guess, every quarter from now on?

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, I mean, we spent about, as I said, $1.7 million in the quarter. We've got a mandate from the board to not overspend on it, and we're continually looking at the cost of it, but puts at the moment are relatively cheap. I think we're paying between AUD 40 and AUD 70 an ounce or something is what we've been paying.

Andrew Bowler
Senior Resources Research Analyst, Macquarie

No worries. Just another one, interesting comments on Sudan, just talking about gradual improvement in security recently. I'm just wondering if that's going to affect the rate of spend for that project. Will we see an uptick for the remainder of the year, or is the budget the budget and doesn't really matter if security improves? That's all we'll see there. Excuse my voice, I should say.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

The reports coming out of Sudan are positive, which is a good thing. Obviously, there's a little way to go before we see how all that pans out, but we'll keep watching that. In terms of our current plans, our current plans are as per our budget, and if things change to the point where we think that would change, then we'll let the market know, but at this point in time, we're continuing to progress towards our budget.

Lee-Anne de Bruin
CFO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, and remember, Andrew, we've always said the security issues are quite minor for us, given where we're located. The thing for us to make a decision there is to make sure the supply chain and logistics pieces are working, because that's the most critical part, probably, to the project over and above security of our people.

Andrew Bowler
Senior Resources Research Analyst, Macquarie

No worries. That's all for me. Thanks.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, Andrew.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from David Radcliffe at Global Mining Research. Please go ahead, David.

David Radcliffe
Managing Director and Senior Mining Analyst, Global Mining Research

Hi, good morning, Craig. Early days for the question, maybe a little bit premature, but look, any thoughts on the opportunities you might have identified in the business so far? When you think to the overall strategy, are you sticking to this, or have you thought of any way you might sort of think to tweak this in the future?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, thanks for the question, David. Look, the plan is still the plan. There's a solid platform that Jeff and the team have built over the years, and the company has enormous optionality in it. I think for us moving forward, we'll be focusing on delivering the five-year outlook that's been presented to the market, and that means we need to continue to deliver on our operating performance. We need to focus on the delivery of the Nyanzaga Gold Project and ramp that up in the March quarter of 2027. We need to build and operate the CMA underground development, so that's a shift at our first underground mine in Côte d’Ivoire, but we'll also be focusing on extending the life of our existing assets and doing more exploration in the exploration space, so a lot of focus on near mine exploration. We're also doing some greenfields work as well.

If any other options come our way, then we'll assess them on their relative merits, but the plan is to continue to run safe and efficient operations, to continue to generate strong cash flows, continue to return capital to shareholders, and continue our growth options at the same time. We think that we're in a position that we can do that. That's how I'm thinking about it, and we're thinking about it at the moment.

David Radcliffe
Managing Director and Senior Mining Analyst, Global Mining Research

Great, thank you. That was very clear. Maybe a follow-up on Edikan. Nkosuo is ramping up a lot of volume of low-grade stocks processed this quarter. Is that going to follow through to next quarter? When do the other cutbacks start to deliver ore?

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Yeah, let's start with Nkosuo. A lot of the reason for the low-grade stocks at Nkosuo was the wet season, obviously, in Côte d’Ivoire at the moment, and that finishes pretty much this month. We're expecting conditions to improve substantially for the rest of the year, and that'll just really get us into the rhythm in Nkosuo and start to deliver the higher grade that we're expecting. You should see that grade improve throughout the year. With the other two pits, we'll start that stripping activities in the next half, and there's a fair bit of stripping before we get into the ore there, so that's more focused on next year's grade than this current year.

David Radcliffe
Managing Director and Senior Mining Analyst, Global Mining Research

Great, thanks. I'll pass it back.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. There are no further questions at this time, so I'll now hand back to Craig for closing remarks.

Craig Jones
CEO, Perseus Mining

Thanks, everyone. We're very pleased with the quarter that we've delivered. We're pleased that we're continuing to deliver strong operating performance and create strong financial returns, and really thankful for the hard work of our people across the globe who do put a lot of effort in. That's one thing I've noticed about this company, is there's a huge amount of personal ownership and discretional effort that sits within the organization, and that's what helps create the kinds of results that Perseus is known for. Thanks very much for your time, and have a good day.

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