Treasury Wine Estates Limited (ASX:TWE)
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Earnings Call: H2 2022

Aug 18, 2022

Operator

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Treasury Wine Estates FY 22 full- year results. All participants are on a listen only mode. There will be a presentation followed by a question and answer session. If you wish to ask a question, you will need to press the star key followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Tim Ford, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining Treasury Wine Estates full- year 2022 results briefing. As per normal, I'm pleased to have joining me on the call today, Matt Young, our CFO, Tom King, the Managing Director of Penfolds, Ben Dollard, the President of Treasury Americas, and Peter Neilson, the Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands. I'm delighted to announce today our results for FY 22, a year in which we transitioned our new brand portfolio-led operating model and delivered strong underlying earnings growth and margin accretion across each of those divisions. Once again, demonstrating the strength of our diversified global business, our flexible operating model, and the outstanding execution capability of our teams.

Starting with the financial highlights, portfolio sales premiumization continues to be a key driver of our success, with 83% of our global revenue now generated from the premium and luxury portfolios in FY 22, an improvement of six percentage points on the prior year. As a result, revenue per case grew 16%, with particularly strong improvement in Treasury Americas and Treasury Premium Brands being a highlight. Net sales revenue did decline 4% to AUD 2.5 billion, reflecting the divestment of the U.S. commercial portfolio, the effective closure of Mainland China to Australian wine, and reduced commercial wine sales in Australia and the U.K. following the heightened pandemic-related demand of the prior year.

Partly offsetting these declines was the strong execution of our plans to grow distribution and availability of our prior-priority portfolios, as well as the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards, which was reflected in our performance from the second half. EBITS increased 3% to AUD 523.7 million, and EBITS margin improved 1.3 percentage points to 21.3%, continuing our progression towards our long-term group EBITS margin target of 25% and then beyond. When you exclude the contribution of the Australian country of origin sales to Mainland China for Penfolds, EBITS grew 22% year- on- year. We delivered very, very strong operating cash flow once again, with cash conversion of 104%, and our leverage ratio of 1.8x remains comfortably within our target range following the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards.

Our capital structure is simply in outstanding shape and will continue to support our future investment plans and growth ambitions. The board has declared a final dividend of AUD 0.16 per share, bringing the full- year dividend to be paid in respect to fiscal 2022 to AUD 0.31 per share, which represents a payout ratio of 69%, which we are very pleased to have increased to the upper end of our long-term dividend policy range. The new divisional operating model has been a key enabler of our strong performance in the year, with the benefits of separate focus and accountability clearly evident in the underlying earnings growth and margin accretion delivered by each division in fiscal 2022. For Penfolds, the strategy of attracting new consumers and growing distribution and availability continues to gain strength in a number of global markets and channels.

Outside of Mainland China, Penfolds grew NSR and EBITS by 45% and 25%, respectively, in the year, with performance in Asia, Europe, and the US all highlights. Treasury Americas is now repositioned as a premium and luxury focus wine business with a portfolio of fast-growing brands delivering on the vision we outlined for this business some two years ago. Strong performance in FY 22 was driven by a variety and a number of our priority brands, and also included Frank Family Vineyards from the second half, as I said, it's an outstanding brand and business that we are delighted to now have as part of the Treasury Americas portfolio. Treasury Premium Brands or TPB, you know, achieved great progress towards their key divisional priorities of premiumizing the portfolio, growing EBITS, and expanding our EBITS margin. A tick on all three.

Strong growth across key premium and luxury brands was underpinned by distribution gains in priority markets across Asia and EMEA, where we see the growth continuing. Shortly, Tom, Ben, and Pete will each provide more detail on their respective divisions, including an update on the progress made towards their strategic priorities in FY 22. Now moving forward, we intend to provide updates on our sustainability performance in our half and full- year results updates. Our sustainability ambition is to cultivate a brighter future for everyone who touches our business and our products. In FY 22, we continued to build momentum towards the delivery of an ambitious suite of targets. In the critical area of climate change and energy, we completed our strategic roadmap and defined the specific initiatives and plans to accelerate our progress towards our target for 100% renewable electricity by 2024.

As part of this, we've decided to invest AUD 20 million on in-house solar energy generation and significantly enhance metering technology across our global production network in fiscal 2023, a significant commitment that we are very proud to be making. As a business with a large agricultural footprint across key global wine making regions, we have a responsibility to be a leader in water stewardship. In FY22, we completed a deep and comprehensive review of our water supply footprint and our usage patterns from which we concluded clear, medium, and long-term recommendations relating to our water security, in addition to identifying key strategies and plans which will focus on improving our water usage efficiency. For health, safety, and well-being, we continue to target destination zero harm.

While we did not achieve this goal in FY22, the broadening of our safety agenda to encompass mental health alongside physical health, we see as a very, very important expansion of this scope. Female representation in our business is a critical element of our inclusion, equity, and diversity commitments to our team. We saw continued improvement in fiscal 2022 with an increase in total female representation across TWE to 41.5% of our employee population, an improvement of 1.3 points. While representation of females across our senior leadership cohort held broadly stable. We continue to make tangible and positive progress towards a range of sustainable packaging and circular economy targets, with increasing recycled content for key pack components, including cartons, labels, sleeves, and glass.

We aspire to become a leader in sustainability, not just in the wine industry, but across the global beverages sector. While we consider ourselves very much a work in progress in this space, I am confident that we're on the right track towards this ambition. With that, it's now over to the team. Firstly, to Matt, who will run through our financial results in more detail.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Tim. Good morning, everyone. Our long-term financial objective remains to deliver sustainable top-line growth, high single-digit average earnings growth, and an EBITS margin of greater than 25%, and to restore and grow our ROCE. Our fiscal 2022 financial result delivers excellent progress towards these objectives. Group net sales revenue declined 4%, reflecting the divestment of our U.S. commercial portfolio and the decline in shipments to Mainland China. Excluding these factors, group revenue grew 12%, driven by the strong growth in distribution of our premium and luxury portfolios and continued portfolio premiumization. Premiumization was reflected in net sales revenue per case, which increased 16% across the group, led by Treasury Americas and TPB, and was supported by price rises in the year.

COGS per case increased 14%, reflecting the premiumization of the portfolio, but also higher COGS from the 2020 vintages and elevated global supply chain and logistics costs. Cost of doing business margin increased 1 percentage point to 21% and remains generally in line with historical averages. EBITS was AUD 523.7 million, an increase of 4% on a constant currency basis, and EBITS margin improved to 21.1%, with margin expansion delivered through top line performance and strong cost management. ROCE decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 10.7, reflecting an increase in the capital employed post the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards. Finally, our leverage increased modestly to 1.8 x, despite the Frank Family acquisition and still below our up to 2 x target, reflecting strong cash flow and capital management.

Despite a challenging cost and inflation outlook and the sale of historically higher cost vintages, TWE expect to deliver stable COGS in FY23, which will support continued margin expansion. Starting with the baseline, fiscal 2023 will see us transition to selling lower yielding, higher cost Australian and Californian luxury vintages from 2020 that were created in 2020. These vintages place upward pressure on premium sales in fiscal 2022 and will impact luxury COGS in 2023. Partially offsetting this will be the transition to lower cost 2021 and 2022 vintages from Australia in our premium and commercial portfolios. We would note that the cost of our 2022 vintage in Australia was broadly in line with 2021.

Beyond vintage transition, disruptions to supply chains and ongoing inflation saw global supply chain logistics, packaging costs increase by about AUD 25 million in fiscal 2022, slightly higher than expected, and we expect these costs to increase again in fiscal 2023 with a further AUD 25 million impact expected. However, our global supply chain optimization program is now complete, and it's confirmed to deliver benefits of AUD 90 million, up from the AUD 75 million previously expected. The full run rate will be delivered now by fiscal 2025, with AUD 65 million expected to be delivered in fiscal 2023. There's no doubt that the proactive approach to implementing initiatives right across the supply chain over the last couple of years has enabled us to enter fiscal 2023 in a really strong position where we can deliver stable COGS outcome, and therefore margin expansion, despite the high inflationary environment.

We're also able to look forward to improvement in COGS from fiscal 2024 and beyond on a mix-adjusted basis, supported by the incremental transition to lower cost vintages and the full run rate of our global supply chain optimization savings. Our focus on revenue growth management has allowed us to deliver sustainable underlying growth and margin expansion, and this will continue to be an area of focus in fiscal 2023. We'll continue to invest strongly behind our brands in the form of increased AMP to capture opportunities and build on the current momentum we're experiencing in many markets, which will drive continued top-line growth. The momentum and strength of our brands has also enabled targeted price rises in fiscal 2022, and opportunities for price rise in fiscal 2023, which we have already implemented.

Specifically, brands like Stags' Leap, Frank Family Vineyards, Matua, 19 Crimes, and even Penfolds bins, all of which are strong, growing brands, and many of which have become supply constrained, have seen price rises already taken in the last few months. The benefits from our revenue growth management initiatives will support further top line growth and margin expansion in fiscal 2023. Total material items of AUD 45.5 million or AUD 35 million after tax were recognized, relating to previously announced programs of work and the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards. The most significant costs this year were in connection with the divestment of the U.S. brands and assets and Frank Family integration costs. We expect all these programs to be completed by the first half of fiscal 2023, either in line with or below the initial cost estimate. Moving to the balance sheet.

Net assets increased AUD 108 million versus the prior year on a constant currency basis, with key factors impacting our balance sheet in the year, including the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards and the divestment of non-core brands and assets in the U.S. Total inventory value increased 3% on a constant currency basis, while volume declined 5%, reflecting an improved mix of our inventory. Overall luxury inventory value increased 7%, primarily reflecting the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards. Current inventory increased $108 million, driven by improved near-term demand expectations for all divisions, in addition to the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards. Non-current inventory was $7 million higher than the last year, with the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards, partially offset by the smaller 2021 Californian vintage intake. Turning to cash flow and net debt.

Operating cash flow before interest, tax, and material items was AUD 701 million for the year, an increase of 5%, with cash conversion of 104.3%. Excluding the net investment in non-current premium and luxury inventory, cash conversion was 103.1%, consistent with our target of 90% or higher in a financial year. Outside of operating cash flows, we completed the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards for AUD 440 million, as well as the divestment of US asset sales, netting AUD 155 million in the year as part of our overall AUD 300 million net cash inflow. As a result, our net debt position increased only modestly in the year by AUD 66 million, excluding foreign currency movements and lease liabilities.

Total CapEx for the year was AUD 112 million, which was below our full- year expectations. Consistent with the half- year, supply chain labor constraints have impacted the timing of several projects. Pleasingly, however, we've largely completed the investment of our luxury wine making infrastructure in South Australia, and it's already providing us with immediate benefits, delivering improved luxury grade conversion in vintage 2022. Replacement and maintenance CapEx is expected to be AUD 100 million on an ongoing basis, with our FY23 investment to see a continued step up in technology and sustainability-led initiatives, including AUD 20 million investment in solar panel and metering technology around the world. Overall, our disciplined approach to capital allocation and strong cash flow have ensured we maintain an efficient and flexible investment-grade capital structure.

This remains a key source of business strength, and importantly, will be an enabler of continued investment in fiscal 2023, as well as enabling stronger shareholder returns. Available liquidity, comprising cash and uncommitted undrawn debt facilities, totaled AUD 1.3 billion at the end of June. The weighted average term to maturity of our debt commitments is four point six years, including a new $250 million USPP issue, which was completed in June. Proactive risk management has ensured that our cost of funds in fiscal 2023 will remain consistent with fiscal 2022, despite an environment of rising interest rates. Finally, as Tim mentioned at the start, we've increased our dividend payout in respect of fiscal 2022 towards the top end of our policy range.

We are assessing potential opportunities to supplement our dividend policy with capital management in fiscal 2023. Thank you, and I'll now hand over to Tom King.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Matt, and good morning everyone from London. It's my pleasure to report such a strong fiscal 2022 result for Penfolds. As a team, we've worked tirelessly to attract new consumers and build demand, in addition to growing our distribution and availability across multiple markets and channels. Our financial performance is a reflection of the progress we are making towards executing our strategy. In recent weeks, I've traveled to a number of these markets across all of our regions to see firsthand the real momentum we're building. In fiscal 2022, volume and NSR declined 3% and 9% respectively, driven by the decline in shipments to Mainland China, partly offset by strong growth in a number of other key markets. Outside of Mainland China, NSR increased by 45%.

Our growth was particularly strong in Asia, with NSR in regional markets outside Mainland China growing 106%. In the second half of FY22, NSR grew 95% in these markets, continuing the momentum from the first half. While not immediately obvious on these slides, I would highlight or remind everyone that in the second half of fiscal 2021, we recognized approximately AUD 100 million of revenue relating to sales in Mainland China. These shipments were made through our Shanghai warehouse prior to announcement of the provisional tariffs, but didn't clear outbound customs processes until the second half. NSR per case declined 6%, reflecting the reduction in shipments of bins and icon wines to Mainland China and growth in the Max's range.

Cost per case improved this period, reflecting the change in mix and the cycling of one-off impacts relating to the implementation of import duties in FY21. Cost of doing business improved 12%, driven by reduced costs in mainland China, net of reinvestment into other global markets, which we expect to increase in FY23 as we invest further to accelerate our global momentum. EBIT declined 5% to AUD 319 million, a result we're very proud of given we lapped the first half of shipments to mainland China in the prior year. As we flagged at the half-year results update, EBIT was slightly weighted to the first half, reflecting the timing of the annual Penfolds Collection release, key gift-giving occasions, and the deferral of the second release of our California wine to fiscal 2023.

Turning now to our strategic priorities and an update on our execution towards these. Once again, some fabulous brand-building initiatives were undertaken this half, focused on scaling our luxury credentials and attracting new consumers to the Penfolds brand. A key highlight was the launch of our Venture Beyond thematic, which was accompanied by world-class luxury experiences and retail executions in a number of locations around the world, including a pop-up in Harrods in London, and us welcoming consumers to Penfolds House in Bangkok, and more recently in Sydney, with Singapore launching later in this calendar year. These high-profile, immersive, and playful experiences provide us with a great platform for building stronger connections with our consumers, as well as recruiting new consumers to Penfolds for the first time, and showcasing our portfolio of wines in a new and disruptive way.

This is just a glimpse at some of a long list of exciting brand-building initiatives undertaken globally, and we're really looking forward to executing the great plans we have in store for fiscal 2023. Our second strategic priority is growing global distribution and availability, and we made really strong progress in fiscal 2022 across a number of our priority growth markets and channels. Standout growth was delivered in Asia, with NSR in regional markets outside of mainland China increasing 106%, supported by strong depletion trends, and in EMEA, where NSR grew 33%, led by the UK and Germany. These trends are expected to remain strong across our priority growth markets. Growing our global distribution availability remains a key priority as we enter fiscal 2023, and our playbook for this remains unchanged.

First, we identify our target account universe and the ideal portfolio offering by outlet type. We then execute a strong sales and depletion plan, either directly via our own sales team or in partnership with our distributor sales teams. Finally, we drive our execution in store to accelerate our rate of sale. In fiscal 2022, we commenced and enhanced the ongoing program of work focused on assessing, in detail, our target distribution footprint across our growth markets, supported by the use of extensive third-party data and store surveys right down to an individual account level in every market. What this means is that we've now visited our target accounts. We've seen how well-distributed Penfolds is in these accounts, and we have a clearer playbook for our teams and our partners going forward, something which will be unique to Penfolds.

To provide some color, we've outlined on this slide a view of some of the outputs of this work, which confirm that the opportunity for growth in our priority growth markets is significant over the medium to long term. To help explain this, using Australia as an example, our analysts reviewed the total account universe and used a number of assessments to identify the priority accounts for Penfolds, which are specifically those accounts where consumers are engaging with wine and luxury goods in a meaningful way. From there, we identified the accounts where Penfolds is distributed and the strength of that distribution. As you can see from the slide, Australia remains a strong market for Penfolds, with distribution coverage of over 80%, but with room to grow through on-premise and independent liquor retail.

As we look to a selection of our priority growth markets like the U.S., Hong Kong, and Thailand, and specifically the segment of target Penfolds accounts, the distribution opportunity remains significant despite the initial gains we have made in the past 18 months. Optimizing the portfolio for long-term growth, led by our multi-country of origin strategy, is our third priority as we bring phenomenal wines made from the best wine making regions globally to more consumers, all the while maintaining the enduring Penfolds house style and quality. The Penfolds Collection launch earlier this month was a significant and exciting event for Penfolds as we released our first collection comprising three country of origin portfolios, Australian, Californian, and our inaugural release of the Bordeaux-sourced French country of origin portfolio.

We launched Penfolds II, a collaboration with Dourthe, and a French winemaking trial, both of which attained outstanding acclaim from leading wine critics, adding to the many outstanding critic scores we've already seen from around the world for all of these wines, including multiple 100-point scores for the 2018 Penfolds Grange. The multi-country of origin portfolio will expand further in FY23 with the release of a China country of origin luxury wine, which will be sold in mainland China alongside the French and Californian releases.

We've long held an aspiration to produce wines in China, and this release is just the beginning of our winemaking journey in China, where we believe there's a strong opportunity to create new and exceptional wine experiences for consumers and to play a meaningful role in the development of the domestic wine industry. Increasing the scale and breadth of the multi-country of origin portfolios will remain a key strategic focus moving forward. We are delighted to announce today the acquisition of a majority interest in Château Lanessan, which we expect to complete later this half. This investment will more than double our existing vineyard footprint in Bordeaux and provide us with significant incremental winery production capacity to support future growth. We'll continue to pursue additional opportunities to invest in our luxury winemaking asset base in Bordeaux. In summary, in fiscal 2022, we've made excellent progress towards our strategic priorities.

We plan to accelerate this momentum in fiscal 2023, and I look forward to updating you on our progress next February. Thank you. I'll now hand over to Ben Dollard in California.

Ben Dollard
President of Treasury Americas, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Tom. Good morning, everyone. It's a pleasure to join you today from Napa Valley, California. I'm pleased to share the fiscal 2022 results for Treasury Americas in what has been a dynamic year. We have accomplished a tremendous amount, and it's rewarding to see our strategy coming to life through our financial results. Our focus portfolio of premium and luxury brands are growing earnings well ahead of last year. Looking at the key metrics for fiscal 2022. Reported volume and NSR declined, reflecting the divestment of non-priority brands, including our US commercial portfolio in March 2021. On an organic basis, NSR grew 12%, driven by strong growth across our priority brand portfolio, with standout performances from Stags' Leap, Beringer, Matua, and 19 Crimes.

Excluding shipments related to new product launches and a one-off stocking as part of our distributor model change to RNDC in the first half, shipments were in line with depletions, ensuring that levels of inventory held by our distributors remains healthy. NSR per case increased over 40%, reflecting our significantly improved portfolio mix, with premium and luxury wine now contributing 92% of our NSR compared to 79% this time last year. This led to fiscal 2022 EBITS of AUD 186 million, an increase of 17%. Furthermore, our EBITS margin improved 19.3%, demonstrating significant progress towards our margin ambition of 25%. I'm confident that our diverse portfolio of trusted luxury and premium brands is well-positioned for continued growth in fiscal 2023. Turning now to our strategic priorities. I'm pleased to report significant progress.

Outstanding innovation continues to drive strong growth in the premium portfolio. After delivering the number one wine innovation of 2020 and 2021 with Cali Red and Cali Rosé , our launch of Martha's Chard looks on track to repeat this success. It is the number one new wine innovation this calendar year to date. In June, I announced that 19 Crimes Cali Red was the number one wine market innovation of all time for first-year sales, a true testament to our innovation capability. For fiscal 2023, we're excited to launch a new 19 Crimes innovation, Cali Gold Sparkling Wine, capitalizing on the success of Cali Red and Cali Rose and the increasing popularity of the domestic sparkling category. As part of our augmented reality proposition, first time, Snoop will rap on the label. We've also stepped up our luxury performance across all channels this financial year.

While we've benefited from the return of on-premise and DTC channels to near pre-pandemic levels, our luxury execution is paying big dividends. Our second priority is relentless focus on premiumization and execution. We delivered in fiscal 2022 with over 90% of our sales coming from premium and luxury brands. Our priority brand portfolio delivered 15% NSR growth in the year. Our third priority was to deliver asset portfolio and cost optimization. The acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards was a highlight and performed in line with our expectations in the second half. We are very pleased to have acquired this outstanding brand and winery. Integration is now materially complete across the business. Key focus areas in fiscal 2023 will to ensure increased Chardonnay and Cabernet supply over vintage 2022 and 2023 to support growth from fiscal 2024 onwards.

We'll also continue to focus on expanding distribution and introducing new consumers to Frank Family Vineyards. Two years ago, we set a vision for what we refer to as our future state premium wine business, specifically a business with broadly half the volume, similar earnings, and progress towards our 25% EBITS margin ambition. Since then, we have redesigned our sales and marketing model and implemented key efficiency changes as part of the global supply chain optimization program. We have also divested non-priority brands and assets and enhanced our distribution network to support our future growth ambitions, particularly through our partnership with RNDC in the key states of California and Texas. This action is now complete, and we have delivered on our vision, setting Treasury Americas up for future success in one of the world's most attractive and growing premium wine markets.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

In summary, I'm proud of all we have achieved in the past year. I look forward to building on this momentum in fiscal 2023, and I'm excited for our future. I'll now hand back to Peter Neilson in Melbourne.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks. Thanks, Ben, and good morning everyone. I'm really pleased to report TPB's first full- year results as a standalone division. We've absolutely started to see the full potential of our iconic brand portfolio come to life, and the significant and unique opportunity we have before us as a global business to deliver brands that meet consumers' changing needs. We saw TPB's strong first half performance continue into the second half, with further progress towards our key financial priorities of premiumization, earnings growth, and margin expansion. Turning to some of the key performance metrics. Volume and NSR declined 11% and 6% respectively, driven by a 19% decline in commercial volumes. Most notably through UK retail channels as we cycled elevated pandemic-related sales in at fiscal 2021.

This was partly offset by strong premium and luxury portfolio growth from our priority brands, including 19 Crimes, Pepperjack, Squealing Pig, and Wynns. NSR per case increased 6%, reflecting continued portfolio premiumization, with the premium and luxury portfolios now contributing 59% of divisional NSR, up from 53% this time last year. COGS per case increased, driven by the improved mix and increased supply chain costs. We expect cost to remain elevated in FY23 globally, and have strategically taken price on brands that can sustain the price realization and more broadly reviewed our margin structures. Cost of doing business improved, driven by more focused and strategic investment across our brand portfolio and the lower level of commercial volume.

As a result, EBITs increased 34% to AUD 79.6 million, with EBITs margin improving to 10%, another step towards our high teens % margin target. Turning to some execution highlights against our FY22 strategic priorities. Premium portfolio expansion is a key driver of our success, and we made great progress expanding the portfolio in FY22, increasing distribution and sales velocity, evolving our offerings through innovation and building brand awareness. On the innovation front, highlights included the successful launch of both zero and lighter in alcohol products globally for Wolf Blass and Squealing Pig respectively, supporting the consumer trend for lighter, better for you propositions. Our ambition is to take zero alcohol wine to the next level in terms of taste profile, and we're investing in new technology and research and development company-wide to support this ambition.

We innovated in packaging formats, launching 1.5-liter Bagnums for Wolf Blass and Squealing Pig, allowing premium wine to cater for an expanded range of consumption occasions in a sustainable packaging format. We also invested in several high-profile partnerships to raise awareness of our brands, including Wolf Blass partnering with HBO to launch limited edition wines for the upcoming Game of Thrones: House of the Dragon series. Squealing Pig formed a three-year partnership with WorldPride, as well as renewing its partnership with the Australian Open. We transitioned our long-term AFL partnership to Pepperjack. Our second priority, accelerating in priority growth markets, channels, and countries of origin, also saw significant progress. Strong growth in Asia was delivered by Rawson's Retreat, continuing its strong momentum and providing us with a solid base to build from in China.

In Asia, outside of mainland China, distribution wins across priority brands delivered growth across key markets in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. Our focus on making our priority brands bigger globally is paying dividends, with new distribution and listings of Wynns, Pepperjack, Squealing Pig, and 19 Crimes across our priority growth markets in Europe and Asia, driving premium portfolio NSR growth of 17% and 13% respectively. This gives us great confidence in our base business heading into fiscal 2023. We successfully continued our multi-country of origin sourcing expansion with growth in TPB volumes sourced from Europe, South Africa, and South America.

19 Crimes continues to perform strongly globally, with shipments outside of the Americas now above 2 million cases for the first time, and further growth expected in fiscal 2023, led by continued portfolio innovation, including the continued extension of the 19 Crimes collaboration with Snoop Dogg outside of the Americas. Implementing a fit-for-purpose cost and capital base has been a key focus for TPB in fiscal 2022, and we have partnered with our supply colleagues to improve COGS and focused on maintaining a lean cost base. With this strong foundation in place, we are now turning to investing in organizational capability in our priority growth markets, with Asia, and in particular mainland China, a focus for us in fiscal 2023. In summary, I'm very pleased with TPB's fiscal 2022 performance. We've made significant progress on our strategic priorities and pleasing progress towards our financial priorities.

We are successfully expanding our premium brand portfolio and delivering on-trend innovation to our customers and consumers. These will be key drivers of our success as a business moving forward. I'll now hand back to Tim.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Pete. So as you've just heard from the team, yeah, we now have genuine momentum within each of our brand portfolio divisions who are making great progress on their strategic priorities while also delivering strengthened financial performance right across the board. These priorities will remain largely unchanged for each division in FY23, with the focus of the respective teams being to continue executing what is now a very, very clear path towards their long-term growth and financial objectives. It is simply all about execution. Right across TWE, we'll continue to work to leverage our global strengths and capabilities to progress on the key enterprise-wide priorities, elevating our culture, growing our talent, progressing our investment in technology to unlock long-term opportunities across the entire value chain.

We'll continue to pursue category-leading innovation and also complementary M&A that will enhance our brand and asset portfolio and continue to build momentum towards our ambitions. After two years of significant change, we enter FY23 very confident that we are absolutely on the right path towards the delivery of our 2025 strategy we outlined two years ago, and our ambition to be the world's most admired premium wine company. It's important just to spend a bit of time with the current global macroeconomic backdrop, which has some uncertainty to it. In the wine category, while not entirely immune to periods of tightening discretionary consumer spending, there are a number of factors that give us confidence and belief that the category fundamentals will continue to remain strong, particularly for premium and luxury wine.

Globally, the category continues to rapidly premiumize, fueled by the emergence of the powerful buy better trend with younger consumers, in particular, engaging more actively with wine at higher price points than ever before. We certainly saw this trend accelerate through the pandemic, where premium and luxury wine consumption grew strongly across all of our key markets, and it continues. We have not seen any significant change in consumer behavior in our markets around the world or trading down in price points that would indicate any shift away from this multi-year trend. Additionally, the wine category has also proven to be resilient through past periods of economic tightening like we're going through around the globe, with wine typically seen as an affordable luxury by many consumers, particularly the luxury and premium consumers.

Also, in-home consumption, which tends to increase during such periods, remains at elevated levels following the shift in consumer behavior since the onset of the pandemic over two years ago. Finally, we expect the trusted, well-known, and growing brands, like many of those in our portfolio, will continue to perform well in this environment as consumers will become, we believe, increasingly discerning in the way they spend their disposable income. Our optimized business model diversification of across our brands, our markets, and the sales channels within those markets leaves us very well-placed to navigate the evolving economic backdrop. We continue to closely monitor the consumer trends and are very well prepared to react to any changes that may arise through the adjustment of key investment cost levers should we need to. To wrap up before we head to Q&A.

In FY22, you know, we delivered strong underlying growth from an earnings perspective and margin accretion across all divisions in only the first year under our new brand portfolio-led operating model. The result was achieved against a backdrop that included the effective closure of Mainland China market to wine from Australia, ongoing impacts from the pandemic, significant supply chain disruptions, and clearly inflationary cost pressures. In FY23, however, we are well-placed to continue our operating performance momentum and deliver strong growth and EBITS margin expansion towards our group targets. Supporting this expectation are the benefits outlined from deliberate revenue management decisions on our focused growing brands across our premium and luxury portfolio, as well as our completed supply chain optimization program that will see COGS per case remain in line with FY22 mix adjusted.

Finally, looking beyond F 23, these factors, as well as the continuing long-term premiumization trends, support our commitment to our long-term financial ambitions of top-line growth and high single-digit average earnings growth and an EBITS margin of 25% and beyond. The long-term consumer premiumization trends, as well as future improvements in cost of goods, all provide us with the confidence and the ability to deliver to that ambition. As a team, we're very excited to deliver that path ahead. The last two years of significant change in the business environment, in our markets, in our business, I think has taught me and us two important things. Firstly, our strategy is the right one, and we have genuine underlying momentum across all divisions within our business.

It's now about a laser focus on executing our plans for growth right across TWE and delivering quality earnings growth, efficient capital utilization, and sustainable shareholder returns. Secondly, and pretty importantly, our track record for being able to successfully adapt our business to deliver growth despite a number of pretty well-documented challenges, gives me great confidence in the fundamental strengths of this business and our capability of the team to navigate future challenges and uncertainty. Thank you for listening. I'll now hand over to the operator who will open up the line for Q&A. Over to you, operator.

Operator

Thank you. If you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request, please press star two. If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask a question. Your first question comes from Marcu s Diebel with Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Marcus Diebel
Equity Research Analyst covering Consumer and Retail, Jefferies

Morning, everyone. My first question is relating to the inflationary costs and price increases. The AUD 25 million of costs that you called out in 2022 and then another incremental in 2023, I presume they are gross cost inputs. Please tell me if that's not right. The price increases that you've taken, how much did you manage to offset in FY22, and how much do you think you can offset in FY23?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Marcus. Yeah, they are gross costs. I think, you know, the way we'd like you to think about cost of goods is across the various different aspects of vintage transition of those underlying cost increases, but also our supply chain initiatives. We're delivering flat COGS, which I think is a fantastic outcome, testament to the work that Kerrin and our supplier TBS teams have done over the last year. So gross costs, yes, but great outcome overall. Look, without giving, I guess, direct numbers of offset, the way to think about price is not necessarily directly linked to cost. Right? We have strong brands which are growing. We have strong brands which are supply constrained, and we have really strong revenue growth management.

Now, that has put us in a great position to deliver margin expansion this year, and the way to think about next year is we will deliver margin expansion despite the cost challenges. Hopefully that gives you a good frame. The cost, the price rises, you know, they vary. It might be something like AUD 1 on Matua, which is quite significant at a bottle price. It might be AUD 5 or more on a luxury brand like a Frank Family or a Stags' Leap. Or it might be, you know, alignment of our pricing strategies market by market or channel by market. Each of those are part of our ongoing plans, but are delivering, you know, margin expansion. That's the way to think about the price increases.

Marcus Diebel
Equity Research Analyst covering Consumer and Retail, Jefferies

Okay.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Another thing I'll add to that, Marcus. Sorry, just, I think it's an important one to note is that the price increases have already been implemented. You know, in FY22, by and large, some August 1, you know, in FY23, which would fall into this year. You know, the large majority of those have been in market now for a period of time, which gives us the confidence from the future demand. Often you take price, the question mark is, well, what's that do to future demand? You know, we think we've got the brands and the price structures right that will continue the growth of those brands as well. With some incremental investment behind those brands as well to make sure that, you know, we achieve that as an outcome.

Marcus Diebel
Equity Research Analyst covering Consumer and Retail, Jefferies

Yeah. Tim, they were quite late in the period though, weren't they? There should be more of a benefit in 2023 than there was in 2022.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

For sure. Some of them were early. You know, New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc across the board was pretty much throughout the second half of FY22. That's not just Matua. Sauvignon Blanc as well for the Squealing Pig brand and some of the others around the globe as well. Broadly, the impact will be stronger in FY23 than FY22 for sure.

Marcus Diebel
Equity Research Analyst covering Consumer and Retail, Jefferies

Okay. The second question I've got related to margin as well. Can you give us some sense of where you're up to in terms of COVID recovery of higher margin channels? I mean, maybe, sort of on a through FY22 basis and maybe an exit run rate as well, because some of the commentary, particularly out of the US, is suggesting that some of those cellar door channels in particular are running above pre-COVID levels now.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. Look, we obviously most of our last results announcements, Marcus, we've shown you the table and the traffic lights, et cetera. I mean, basically, we've chosen not to do that this time around purely because broadly, channels are all green and different levels of green. I'll try and give you a little bit of color, but the way we look at it is channels are open, you know, and consumers are consuming through all the channels that they were pre-COVID. You know, travel's expanding. Cellar doors are more challenged by labor as opposed to consumer demand. It's actually how many guests can you welcome at our sites and give them the experience you want.

That's, you know, that's slightly down on what we would've seen pre-COVID, which we need to, you know, we expect to over time improve as well. You know, on-premise is very strong now across the board. Again, the hospitality industry has labor limitations as well. It's probably more linked to their ability to fully execute in those channels as opposed to openness of those channels. But to be honest, we don't spend a huge amount of time internally now talking about, you know, what more channel growth or opening is gonna come. We're sort of, I guess, more focused on just executing in all of them, given they're all now open.

Marcus Diebel
Equity Research Analyst covering Consumer and Retail, Jefferies

Okay. Thank you.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

All right. Thanks, Marcus.

Operator

Your next question comes from David Errington with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Morning, Tim. Morning, Matt. Tim, Mike, I've got one question, but it's two-pronged. It's relating to your slide. I tend to ask this question a lot, actually. It's a bit like a broken record. Your inventory analysis slide on Slide 13, in particular, your current inventory, where if I do the math, both on the premium and the luxury, you're up significantly. In other words, you're looking to sell a lot more this year than what you did in the most recent year just gone. I know that COGS are a factor, but when I look at your COGS increase, your COGS per case increased, if we exclude the AUD 25 million, by around 12%. I'm assuming that that's probably gonna be similar going forward this year.

You're sitting on 28% or nearly 30% increase more to be sold this year than what you sold last year in both premium luxury. Now, I know Frank's in there, but can you spell out a little bit because I'm trying to reconcile your future sales in 2023 relative to the current inventory position because there's been a huge step up, not only luxury, but also premium. So can you give us a little bit more substance around that, please? Because it's sort of like a tantalizing number. Then the second part of the question is, I was surprised to hear you saying that you're supply constrained in some of the Bin series, particularly Cabernets.

Now, I know the 20-year was difficult, but given the investments that you've been making in that area, the supply optimization in South Australia. I'm surprised that you're supply constrained and that you haven't had China to sell into. Can you go into a little bit of that? I mean, there's two ways of looking at it. That's bullish because there's a shortage, but it's not as good because I thought you'd have a bit more than what you've got. Can you go through those questions, please, Tim and Matt?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Sure. I'll headline, and then I'll hand over to Matt, who can hopefully help you pick apart and put back together the inventory numbers. As a headline, David, good morning, I should have said at the start. You know, I think the position of our luxury inventory and the current luxury and premium inventory certainly supports the confidence and the belief and the plans we have from a growth perspective over FY23. We've got the wine to sell to continue to hit our growth plans over 2023, which is a really strong position to be in given a couple of factors.

You know, there is the 2020 Californian vintage, which was a smaller luxury vintage, but we certainly have enough wine to sell as you see within those numbers. Yeah, there's a mix, there might be a mix shift between certain brands, but again, yeah, certainly enough for us to sell in terms of growth top line as well as our margin expansion. That's a, that's a real positive. You know, I think the other part of the question around Penfolds, and then I'll hand over to Matt to delve into more detail. You know, we pretty didn't expect to be in a supply constrained position at this point of time on some of the Penfolds SKUs either, 12, 18 months ago, it's fair to say, and it's a good thing.

It's enabled us to one, take price, you know, on certain SKUs within Penfolds, and I know you're gonna ask me what SKUs, and I'm not gonna go through the specific SKUs, but broadly the range of Cabernet. Vintage 2020 was slightly smaller, but there's still plenty of work, plenty of wine to sell to grow going forward. We shouldn't take the supply constrained commentary, I think, as a negative. It really actually sets us up in FY23, you know, as we have more wine come online in 2024 and 2025, out of the other Australian vintages that have happened subsequent, you know, with a pricing structure and a margin structure that continues to be strong. We're pleased that that's the position we're in.

We certainly didn't expect to be in this position some 12, 18 months ago, that's for sure. It, I think it's also another proof point that, you know, the growth we're seeing in in markets and our ability to execute this reallocation plan's been very, very strong. Matt, I'm sure you're gonna wanna build on that.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. Look, I'll just to address that point on the Cabernet, like, reiterate the point. You know, we undertook a rebalancing exercise of intakes of vintages, and as we sit today, the success that Tom and the team have put into place in building distribution is giving us confidence that as we're, you know, there is a supply constraint as we look out over the next few years. I fully think this is a great thing to be able to be taking price on Penfolds, you know, only a couple of years after losing the China market. We think it's fantastic.

Dave, to your point on current inventory, yeah, we, you know, reiterate Tim's comment that what you see there is supportive of our, you know, what we've said today around strong growth this year, but also, growth into the outer years supporting our long-term ambitions. As I sort of called out at the half- year, and again, you know, I would say the same, you know, within that number, there are some structural things. Frank Family Vineyards, I'd call out to probably about $35 million of that luxury current increase. There are higher cost vintages, US and Australia, which you've called out as well without giving specifics there. Look, the only other thing I'd call out, you know, again, in the prior year, and I reiterate this point.

The prior year number you see there was our expectation 12 months ago. You know, it is a richer mix that we see in the current number. Last year, we probably saw more in lower luxury, and this year, our expectations are certainly for higher luxury growth. While those are the structural things, we fully expect these will support our underlying plans, particularly for Penfolds. Thank you for highlighting premium because I think that's a, you know, we often focus on the luxury, but the premium should be a really strong indication of how we see the potential within our markets, within TAM and within TPB. The underlying premiumization trends continue, and the strength of our brands is supporting that as well.

Hopefully that helps, David, in terms of the structural, but at a higher level, it's supporting what we're saying today around strong underlying growth.

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Yeah, it does, Matt. I must admit, when I buggered up my knee about, oh, 15 years ago, and the surgeon said, "You've got a complex tear." I said, "What's complex?" He said, "Well, it's complex." What does strong mean? What does strong mean, Tim, when you say strong growth? What does that mean?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Oh, that one.

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Other than being strong.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

I'll set-

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Can you give us a bit of substance as to what strong means?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

I'll read off. I'm not gonna open the Macquarie Dictionary and help explain the difference between strong and very strong. However, I think you know, I think everyone knows that we're focused on the long-term ambitions, right? That's included top line margin growth, 25% EBIT margin, but it includes, you know, a long-term ambition, high single digits average earnings growth. That's what we'll keep coming back to. It's what we wanna be known for, strong, underlying, sustainable growth. Now, we do recognize that when we set that ambition back in fiscal 2021 with a fiscal 2020 reference base, we and you guys also appreciated it wouldn't be a straight line to that. You know, we were cycling China, COVID, higher cost vintages. However, we're now through that initial stage.

We've been through a couple of years of essentially flat headline earnings. While it's been, you know, flat-

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Cheeky question, Matt.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

So-

David Errington
Managing Director and Lead Consumer and Retail Analyst, Bank of America

Thank you. It was a cheeky question. I was just.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

No, no. We'll kick out. This is a good question.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

I actually think this is really important 'cause I.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Someone else will ask it as well.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Someone will ask it as well. We've been flat for two years, right? We've cycled a lot, AUD 200 million of earnings from China, right? As we maintain our focus on that long term, you know, we've now moved through the flat earnings, and you should expect that a strong level of earnings growth will be required over the coming years to deliver that ambition. I think the market understands that. We've been very clear in understanding that. Essentially, I think what we've provided today is extra color on shape of how that gets delivered into fiscal 2023. Hopefully that sort of adds it. The strength of underlying growth that we've seen today, you know, 22% EBITS CAGR for the last three years, you know, I think is strong underlying growth.

I hope that helps people give a sense of what we mean by strong.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, David.

Operator

Your next question comes from Shaun Cousins of UBS. Please go ahead.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Thanks. Good morning. Can we talk a little bit about the supply chain costs that you've highlighted at AUD 25 million, in 2022, obviously higher than what you thought initially there. How should we think around the first half, second half split, within first half, second half 2023, please? Just given it was sort of quite different between that AUD 5 million-AUD 10 million that you called out in the first half of 2022, please.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Look, it's predominantly around the logistics of what we'd seen in the dry goods. We'd seen early stage of it first half fiscal 20, with clearly a higher run rate into the second half. You know, essentially the 25 is an ongoing run rate. The new 25 is an ongoing run rate. We saw a higher impact of it in second half, but that will now essentially continue, slightly offset by some savings we've put in place to manage that or costs that have come off a little bit since then. It was in what we've seen in this half, you can see it was slightly higher in the second half of fiscal 22. Sorry.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Hence, that should really sort of continue on for 2024 at that. Like you bank in what you're gonna incur in 2023 going forward.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Uh-

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Is that your ambition for 20-

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

We're not

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

I think.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Look, we're not providing a specific sense on 2024, right? Because, you know, the market dynamic on logistics and fuel-

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Packaging material. Yeah.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Packaging material. Yeah. Needs to. There's work to be done, right, over the next year and changes to come. We're not giving a sense of that. We would, you know, all full transparency. We're planning as if that's the case, and we'll manage our way through that. Certainly, you know, it's not. We're not building an expectation necessarily externally on that.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Great. Maybe just a quick question on the AUD 65 million supply chain savings, the broader supply chain program that's now AUD 90 million. Was any realized in fiscal 2022? What's the source of upside from that plus 75 to now you're confident to call out AUD 90? If you could sort of point to some things that have given you confidence to call that out by at AUD 90 million, please.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. We probably saw about AUD 20 million flow through in fiscal 2022. It's a good step up into fiscal 2023. There was—I wouldn't say there was new initiatives identified, just greater execution of those, and greater confidence as we've now finished the program. Similar things in terms of how we manage dry goods, how we manage winery overheads, vineyard overheads, and general supply chain logistics. The program that had put in place was certainly always aspiring to deliver more than we commit to, and the team were very successful. Again, Karen and the team should be really proud of that.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Sorry, Matt, just to clarify that. That means the incremental AUD 45 million in 2023?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Approximately.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Is the incremental the 60?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Approximately 45.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

The 65 minus 20.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

That's right.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

It's incremental 45.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

That's right.

Shaun Cousins
Executive Director and Head of Retail and Consumer Equities Research, UBS

Fantastic. Thanks so much.

Operator

Your next question comes from Tom Kierath with Barrenjoey. Please go ahead.

Tom Kierath
Founding Principal and Head of Consumer Research, Barrenjoey

Morning, guys. Just a question, a couple of questions on Penfolds, actually. Just on the Asia ex-China sales. Like, they've gone up almost 3x now in the last four years from pre-COVID. Can you maybe give some color on how much you think of that is kind of being consumed in those markets versus how much is kind of sitting with distributors versus how much is being re-exported to other markets?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah, Tom, over to you. Sorry. Good morning, Tom. Over to other Tom, I mean, in London.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Thank you, Tim. Good morning, Tom. They are strong numbers that we've delivered again in this half and for the full- year in the markets in Asia outside of mainland China. We're really confident about the growth of the business in those markets. We always knew there was really strong equity for the brand across not just those markets in Asia, but more broadly across the globe. You know, the reality is that as we've always run our business, the growth in shipments and therefore NSR is actually driven by strong depletion performance, which is driven by you know ultimately a number of different levers, but one of which has helped some of that strong growth is our focus on building distribution and availability.

The new operating model has given that focus an even greater boost. We're feeling pretty confident actually that, you know, we're onto something pretty special here in terms of building a very diversified global brand across multiple global markets. Inventory days remain in line with the prior year. As we look into FY23, we're really now about executing continually more distribution, but the distribution we've gained already, you know, really starting to accelerate the rate of sale across all the different channels that we've sold into. Look, we are comfortable with where we sit in terms of inventory. We have dedicated partners and joint business plans with all of our partners in all of our markets and channels.

We'll continue to invest in those partnerships to ensure that, you know, the brand continues to grow, continues to bring new consumers into the world of Penfolds and, you know, builds us towards our vision of becoming a global luxury icon.

Tom Kierath
Founding Principal and Head of Consumer Research, Barrenjoey

Thanks, Tom. Maybe just a second one. The sales of Penfolds were flat in the second half, but the margin was up a bit over 300 basis points.

I noticed that you're flagging that kind of the margin falls back in 2023. Can you maybe just step through why the uptick in margin in the second half? Then again, why the margin reduction that you're expecting next year?

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Yep. We had a pretty strong mix in the second half of the year, and also linked to you know, the change we made this year in terms of moving all of our Penfolds wines release to one release date, which is all just happened in early August this year. That actually meant a deferral of what was a planned release in the second half for our second California collection. That has now been shifted to H1 in fiscal 2023, and it's just happened. Some investment was deferred, if you like, out of the second half of fiscal 2022. Then really as we look ahead to 2023, that expected shift towards more the midpoint of our target 40%-45% is driven by two things.

One is the impact of higher COGS coming through in the 2020 Australian vintage. You know, a continued step up in investment as I spoke about in my first answer there to support that pull through and that demand-led growth at a consumer level. Investment in the brand across the board and higher cost of goods from vintage 2020.

Tom Kierath
Founding Principal and Head of Consumer Research, Barrenjoey

Great. Thanks for that.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Tom and Tom. I'm gonna add to that actually, operator, before you move to the next one, if we can, 'cause I think it's a really important thing. I'm gonna spend just a little bit of time on what was page 20 of the slide because there's a very important couple of points to take out of that. First one is, and sorry, page 20 for those that don't have the slides, again, is around this distribution footprint work we've done. Yeah, there's rightly been lots of questions from investors asked of us to go, "Yeah, what's the runway in these Asian markets?" You know, they're small. You know, it's not China, and they're not China.

What we've tried to do with this work, and this has been a 12-month piece of work and a significant piece of work of, you know, investment of time, effort, and resource with feet on the street to get this data, is that we've got a very clear path that there is still significant growth of distribution in these markets. You go back and look at those slides, the red portions of those, you know, pie charts, is the growth we have in these markets. Yeah, we're very, very confident that we have a significant runway still to go in building distribution in some of these markets around the world, and the data supports that. The data's evidence there. It's not there to try and put this up every six months to show you our distribution growth.

I think, you know, for investors, it's really important to understand the methodology that goes behind what gives us that confidence. I'm sure we'll get questions of that as we go through the investor meetings over the next, you know, couple of weeks as well. A really critical piece of work that will unlock a lot of the potential of Penfolds as you're going forward as well, the team have done. Thanks, operator. Back to you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from Ben Gilbert with Jarden. Please go ahead.

Ben Gilbert
Managing Director and Head of Australian Equity Research, Jarden

Hey, good morning all. Just two questions from me. Just first one around volume. I was just interested in the comment there around sort of the deferral, the release of the Penfolds in the U.S. I know it's not a big number, but there were some expectations out there that maybe the volumes could have come close to the sort of 27 million cases just based on some comments previously. Was there much deferral in terms of volume? Did it come in around where you're expecting in terms of sort of that 25-odd million cases?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. Good day, Benjamin. Thank you. Good to hear from you. From our volume plan, we ended up, you know, volumes were slightly down for the year across the board on where we'd planned at the start of the year, largely driven by the commercial wine portfolio. Certainly, our volume growth across luxury and the premium portfolio was certainly, you know, strong and delivered, you know, if not better, certainly where we expected it to land for the year. You know, we don't really spend a huge amount of time explaining our global volumes. I do know it's got picked up in, you know, some media outlets in terms of a 27 million case number that I might have put out there at some point through discussions externally.

Yeah, that's a broad average across, you know, a couple of years around expectations. Certainly, you know, our volume plan's delivered on what we expect, across particularly the luxury and premium. You know, and we plan for commercial volume to continue to decline, right? Our business plans, our objectives, our growth plans are all based on a commercial volume decline. For those commercial brands that do exist, you know, within a TPB portfolio today, it plays an important role, but, you know, more so from a cost absorption point of view. It's certainly not part of our growth agenda going forward. However, it still plays an important role.

Ben Gilbert
Managing Director and Head of Australian Equity Research, Jarden

Thanks. Then just the second one from me, just around channel mix. I can appreciate the comments you said then. You've obviously taken it out of the fact book this year in terms of the channel mix. Just interested in particularly travel, because travel's obviously very important for Penfolds. It's a nice margin channel from what I understand as well. Where do you see travel moving to in terms of the run rate through the last half? And how much of a driver is that of margin as we move into 2023 and 2024?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Tom, you wanna take that?

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah, sure. Thank you, Ben. Look, I think Tim covered it off when we talked about the channels before. I think as everyone knows, I know many of you have been traveling to do channel checks, et cetera. Likewise myself, travel is back. Look, ultimately, Penfolds business historically in the travel channels was heavily influenced by Chinese passengers. So we've got a slightly different mix of passengers that are purchasing Penfolds. But sales to date have been pretty positive. Spend levels are good for us. The positive that we are seeing is actually a stronger mix of nationalities that are now picking up Penfolds as they travel through duty-free stores in airports.

For us, you know, this is another demonstration as we build Penfolds, invest in the brand in global markets. We're now driving that awareness to consumers in their domestic markets as much as in their travel retail environment when they travel. We're feeling pretty positive about the potential for Penfolds back in travel retail. We made a call very early on in the COVID times to maintain a dedicated team for this channel and to support our customers throughout a very, very challenging period. I think we're now seeing the benefit of that goodwill come back to us with the availability of space and promotional slots and distribution opportunities. We put the effort in when times were tough, not everyone did.

Now we're well on the road to recovery in terms of travel, and we're looking forward to, you know, what we always try to achieve with travel retail is, you know, the ultimate luxury showcase, which becomes even more critical now for us, in a Penfolds world.

Ben Gilbert
Managing Director and Head of Australian Equity Research, Jarden

Tom, could that be 5%-10% of sales, the travel channel for Penfolds?

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

I wouldn't want to disclose a specific number, but we're coming off a pretty low base, but it'll be expanding as a percentage of our business going forward.

Ben Gilbert
Managing Director and Head of Australian Equity Research, Jarden

Thanks, guys. Appreciate it.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

We expect and you should expect that if you think of a run rate through 2022, it's got better. It's certainly not back to what we would expect the travel retail category to be at this point in time. I mean, the good news is everyone's getting stuck in airports for hours at the moment, so you know, they've got some time to buy. It's still not back to where we expect it to be over time.

Operator

The next question comes from Richard Barwick with CLSA. Please go ahead.

Richard Barwick
Director of Research and Head of Australian Consumer Research, CLSA

Oh, thank you, and good morning, guys. Tim, can I pick up on firstly that Slide 20 that you were talking about before, just the progress on expanding the points of distribution. You've obviously included US, Hong Kong, and Thailand as some example markets. Can you give us some more, a broader brush sort of view if we were to look at this by region? How far are you progressed in building this distribution if you took Asia, ex-mainland China, for instance?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

I think Tom's best placed to answer that. Morning, Richard. I think go to Tom first, and I'll build on that.

Richard Barwick
Director of Research and Head of Australian Consumer Research, CLSA

All right. Thanks, Tom.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah, Richard, good to see this slide is getting some attention 'cause as Tim said, it's a really important one for us to share to demonstrate the you know, the rigor and the level of accuracy that we're now putting into our distribution roadmap. I think it'd be pretty hard to give a blanket number across Asia. You know, we don't really think about Asia. We think about specific markets and then specific channels within markets. I think the other point to call out on here is on those gray and red bars or red parts of the pie charts on the markets, look, ultimately, that's a level of penetration within a target universe.

This is about us really ensuring we're focused on the right accounts as opposed to just pure quantity of accounts. You know, in some of these markets, if you looked at the full universe, yeah, there's distribution points that aren't included in our target. That's great, but we are prioritizing the target accounts that gonna give us the right level of execution availability to the right consumers at the right price points as well. You know, we've carried out this work across a selection of markets to date, but we now have a methodology and a way of assessing distribution opportunity, tracking and measuring that we can then roll out through other markets as we get to them. At the moment, we're focused on a handful across Asia, North America and Europe.

Over time, we expect this to become a fundamental part of how we continue to manage and grow our business.

Richard Barwick
Director of Research and Head of Australian Consumer Research, CLSA

Well, I guess what I'm trying to shape up here is, you think back to when the Chinese tariffs were introduced. Tim talked then about the sort of timetable or the expected timetable, how long it would take to redeploy the volumes that, you know, effectively had been lost into China. I'm just trying to square that off with where you are on this. If I look at your revenue from Penfolds for the year and your earnings and compare it to, now this is a pre-COVID, pre-tariff scenario, so if we just compare it to FY19, you're still AUD 100 million of revenue and AUD 55 million of EBIT to go from what you've delivered in FY22.

I'm just trying to get a sense of how far progressed are you and you know, how quickly you can get back to at least an FY19 level. Then I've got a question on top of that, which would be around the multi-country of origin as well.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Okay.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah, sure.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

I'll take the middle one there and then come back to Tom for the multi-country of origin. We certainly think, look, it's one of those we're trying to sort of where do you draw the line on what's reallocation versus future demand that gets blurred. We certainly think that the task we had from 18 months ago, where we said it was gonna be two to three years, will certainly be completed in fiscal 2023. That's our. Our plans tell us that, and that's where, you know, we think we'll have landed that.

Closer to the two than three years probably, but, you know, certainly within that two to two point five year component, Richard, is the way, you know, we would line that up in terms of that task we outlined for ourselves 18 months ago.

Richard Barwick
Director of Research and Head of Australian Consumer Research, CLSA

All right. That, that's really the reallocation of the 600,000 cases, isn't it?

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Of the Bin and above, yeah. The entry level Bins and above. Spot on.

Richard Barwick
Director of Research and Head of Australian Consumer Research, CLSA

Yeah. Okay. Just the country of origin question, really. I just mean, fantastic to see the French come in. I was a little bit surprised to see it was only two SKUs, initially. Can you just give some sort of sense as to the materiality, or not as we think about what's the sort of ramp-up as we go from 2023, 2024, 2025 from, I guess, the US and the French and then ultimately the Chinese as well?

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

It's a great question. You know, the multi-country of origin piece is something that has been building confidence for us over the last 18 months, ever since we launched the first Californian wines. The reaction to our first wines from France, and yes, you know, just two wines in relatively small quantities, one a collaboration and one still very much a trial, has been, you know, really fantastic in terms of interest, in terms of critic scores. Again, it gives us confidence. Look, the announcement today about the acquisition of Château Lanessan is all part of our confidence in the future potential for wines from France, as much as from California.

I think over time, you know, it will become a much more meaningful part of our portfolio, but that will be over time. Right now we'll continue to drive the Australian wines strongly around the globe. It'll be, you know, a significant part of the business. The Australian portfolio is still the core, but the new country of origin will be the focus in mainland China. We will be selling some outside of mainland China, and over time, hopefully, as we are able to fulfill demand and source more fruit and make more wine, we'll be selling more of the multi-country of origin around the globe.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Richard, I've also sort of said before, and I know there's a great desire for, and we have it too, to dimensionalize what the future China business can look like. You know, with our new strategy there, excluding, you know, Australian sourced wine. Certainly, I mean, in this year we look at it as our first year of rebuilding the China business. Yeah, with a small-ish amount of French wine available. We've got more of the Californian wine which we're gonna sell within the China market, given there's, you know, new vintages coming online. Yes, we'll have more wine to sell in the U.S. as well, but certainly we'll be allocating more to China and the Asian markets.

The Chinese country of origin release, you know, which is not far away as well, at sort of entry level. It's a pretty exciting time, but it's also pretty early, you know, to call a, "Here's what the quantum's gonna look like," until we see what the consumer reaction is broadly across the board, particularly on the Chinese country of origin and what the scale of that opportunity is. You know, we are eager to see that ourselves. You know, I think Tom's point, and I've said it before, you know, French bin level or luxury wine in the order of 100-odd thousand cases is really what our ambition is. As our first ambition. It's like our EBITS margin target. We wanna get to 25%, and then we'll do more.

Château Lanessan is a meaningful step towards, you know, that ambition in terms of our French-produced wine, which clearly we're gonna be taking fruit for the first vintage this year. It's a really important, not only strategic step of a partnership within Bordeaux, but also, yeah, to help us build that into a meaningful business. When we are ready, I guarantee you we'll be explaining what the size and scale of China is. 'Cause we do have strong ambition, but it's just a little premature at the moment, notwithstanding I know everyone wants to know.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from Craig Woolford with MST Marquee. Please go ahead.

Craig Woolford
Senior Research Analyst, MST Marquee

Good morning, Tim and team. Only just a question. I guess the heart of my question is around the seasonality going forward of the business, the split of earnings between the first half and the second half. Obviously, the timing of the release of Penfolds pulls things into the first half. Just if you can clarify that as well as whether TPB's drop in volume for the second half is the right baseline to think about, or is there gonna be a further drop in volume for TPB?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah, Craig, it's Matt here. Thanks for your question. Look, we never really provide specific, you know, half on half, but certainly what you've seen in fiscal 2022 is a reasonable way to think about, you know, both Penfolds and the other markets. There's a few dynamics in there in terms of you know, release date, but generally, we're looking to deliver a fairly balanced earnings delivery, but certainly in Penfolds, it tends to be slightly first half weighted, similar to what you've seen this year as well. Look, on a volume basis, you know, and if we focus on Treasury Premium Brands, and maybe I'll hand to Pete in a second just for that context.

You know, Tim mentioned before, you know, it's part of our expectation, the commercial category is generally in decline. You know, it's not part of our plans to take share in commercial or to grow that part of our market, but certainly it plays an important role for us. Our expectations are that it'll decline, whereas really our focus, you know, from a profitability, from a top-line perspective comes from the premium luxury categories.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. Thanks, Craig. Morning. What I would say is that the premiumization trend is happening across the globe. We're really well positioned to capitalize on that with brands like 19 Crimes, Squealing Pig, Pepperjack, Wynns. That shift in consumer preference towards the premium end of the market is seeing a decline in commercial portfolio across the globe. As Tim said earlier, it's a really important part of our business. It actually underpins and provides the resource we need to continue to focus on growing the premium and luxury portfolios. It's still a sizable market out there, but as Matt said, it's not our priority to grow in this area. Our expectation and outlook is that we'll be in line with market.

If you look at market, the forecasts are for that to continue to decline.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

For commercial.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

For commercial. Got it. Thanks for that. Just secondly, on the overhead costs, it looks like second half overhead costs were circa AUD 42 million or thereabouts. In the commentary, you talk about technology and insurance costs. What can we expect for the overhead costs in FY23?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. I'm not sure. I think more like 36, you're talking about the corporate segment was a bit higher. I think it might have been about 36, 24 in the first half. No, certainly in the insurance and IT investment and, you know, not to get too accounting-wise, but a lot of IT costs no longer gets capitalized anymore, it gets taken through. Basically our investments in a lot of really exciting projects we're doing within the business will now go through OpEx. That was always part of our plans and part of our expectations. What I'd suggest is, yeah, the second half, that you're seeing there is probably a good reflection of the investment we intend to make in technology to drive top line, et cetera.

Certainly not a surprise to us, in line with our plans, in line with our margin and growth expectations we've communicated long term and for fiscal 2023.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from Larry Gandler with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.

Larry Gandler
Senior Analyst of Equity Research, Credit Suisse

Good morning, guys. Matt, before I start my two questions, just a clarification on your comment. You mentioned 22% EBITS growth. It was kind of breaking up there. Can you give the period when that CAGR EBIT growth was achieved?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Sure. We actually included it on the slide. Probably didn't talk to it, but I apologize, it sounded like I've got a bit of feedback that my money answer perhaps wasn't as strong. If I point you to Slide 8 of the presentation, you'll see the top right graph there. You can see that from fiscal 20 to fiscal 22, our three-year underlying earnings CAGR, excluding China and divested brands, is 22%. That's what I was referring to in that respect.

Larry Gandler
Senior Analyst of Equity Research, Credit Suisse

Great. Thanks. Very clear. Okay, two questions. First on, Treasury Premium Brands. You guys talked about higher cost vintages, the 2020 vintage. I would have thought that that vintage really wouldn't be the major influence on TPB COGS. Could we expect TPB COGS to be doing better than the group, for FY23?

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

Vintage 2020 is unlikely to impact TPB in a meaningful way. It's sort of moved through those vintages. That's more of an impact, say, on Penfolds. It's now TPB has moved more into the 2021, 2022 vintages. The way to think about that is they are lower cost vintages, broadly in line with one another, and that's possibly an important thing to just re-emphasize. Vintage 2022 in Australia, broadly cost-wise, will be broadly in line. The reason for that, as we flagged at year-end, yes, we're seeing lower grape prices in the market, but we've balanced our vintage intake, meaning we've participated less in that.

Clearly the price declines we've seen in grapes at the commercial end don't really impact us quite as much as perhaps, you know, given the premium nature of our portfolio. We would certainly see that when it comes to COGS, improvement on a divisional basis, it's reasonable to expect that Australian premium and commercial, which will impact TPB and TAM to an extent, will be a benefit to the business. Whereas we've also called out at the luxury end, California 2020, Australian 2020 will be an impact on TAM and Penfolds.

Larry Gandler
Senior Analyst of Equity Research, Credit Suisse

Related to this, TPB competes in some pretty price sensitive markets, UK and even Australia. Are your price increases, you know, in that division as strong as your other divisions?

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

We've looked at price specifically on brands that we believe can sustain price and have the brand awareness and brand health to support price increases. At the moment it's not a blanket approach to price increases. It's very strategic on brands that we believe have that capacity to hang on to it. At the moment, we're seeing that passed on confidently. There's not a way to look at it as in there's a generic approach to this. It's specific by brand and by market to understand where those opportunities are to realign price.

Matt Young
CFO, Treasury Wine Estates

If you're trying to dimensionalize it, look, Treasury Americas, you know, is a big driver of price given the supply constraint. You know, New Zealand, the supply constraint, luxury, US and, you know, what we're doing there in premium. With TPB probably did more work and price taking than in fiscal 2022, which will continue into fiscal 2023.

Larry Gandler
Senior Analyst of Equity Research, Credit Suisse

Okay, great. Last question from me. I'll just be quick. Probably a question for Tom. You guys may remember when up in China you had Penfolds wasn't really a balanced product portfolio. You got obviously great distribution opportunities in Asia. When we look at the product portfolio in Asia, ex-China, are you finding it's heavily dependent on Bin 407 or are we seeing more of a balance? I don't wanna lead you to an answer, but maybe you can fill that in.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. It's a good question, Larry. Thank you. Look, I think what we've seen over the last 12 to 18 months, and particularly the last 12 months as we've put in place this new division, is it's really allowed us to, you know, pull apart the portfolio and really think about the role of each wine in the portfolio as opposed to maybe previously before it was a Penfolds opportunity. You know, certainly certain wines had, and some of the bins across many markets had, you know, more demand than others. Where we've now got to is we are taking a much more targeted approach to the likes of Max's, if you like, and the role that it plays in the portfolio.

We're seeing some really positive growth on Max's across the board, and this plays a really important role when we talk about recruiting new and younger consumers into Penfolds. Equally, you know, the more entry-level bins, so the Bin 2s, the Bin 8s, have always been popular across markets in Southeast Asia, and so they continue to move ahead very strongly as well as obviously you know, the powerhouse in the middle of the 389s or the 407s. Yeah, absolutely, we're taking a very balanced approach to the portfolio, you know, and a renewed focus at the top end from the Luxury and Icon.

You know, putting in dedicated teams that are focused on what we call luxury sales, which is, you know, the very top end of the portfolio, and that's, in many cases, a very different set of capabilities, set of customers, and way of selling. Much more balanced approach to portfolio growth, but clearly heartland, and for us, the growth engine over the years ahead will be in bins and above ultimately.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

Operator, just before we go to the next question, it's Matt here. I just want to reiterate, I think my answer to David Errington's question earlier may have been a little bit hard to hear. I won't repeat it fully, but what I do want to understand when we talk about strong growth, you know, again, we think the market has a pretty good understanding that we've built over time of our long-term ambition of high single-digit average earnings growth, and we set that a couple of years ago. We've now gone through two years of flat earnings, and we remain committed.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Slight growth.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

Slight growth. Okay, Tim. We have gone through our period of flat earnings, and as the market, I think, fully understood, you know, it was going to be strong growth from there. We don't think we've sort of changed our view on that, and hopefully, the market sort of understands that it's consistent with their view. What we've done today is provide greater color, whether that be at the cost line, the division line, the top line of how that gets delivered. That was probably the most important thing to reiterate in that.

Operator

Okay. Your next question comes from Phil Kimber with E&P Capital. Please go ahead.

Phil Kimber
Executive Director and Lead Retail and Consumer Analyst, EandP Capital

Good day, Tim, and team. My first question is just on Treasury Premium Brands. If I look at your three sort of divisions, Penfolds is I think it's back to 90% of FY 19 earnings and that's obviously a fantastic result given the rebalancing required there. Treasury Americas is similar, about just under 90% of what you did in FY 19. And again, you've repositioned the portfolio there. The one that's still a long way away is Treasury Premium Brands, which obviously potentially provides some big opportunity there. I just wanted to understand is 2019 or going back in the past still relevant for that brand in terms of where it could get to in terms of its earnings? So not just margins, it's actual dollar earnings.

What would be the big driver to get there? Because it didn't sound like COGS was going to drop. You know, a lot of the COGS benefits sort of happened.

Peter Neilson
Managing Director of Treasury Premium Brands, Treasury Wine Estates

Yeah. Thanks, Phil. Good morning. In terms of how to think about TPB, as we've said, our expectations on the division is around premiumization, margin growth, and margin expansion. That continues to be our priority. We've also talked about maintaining top line or NSR as a division. While we did see some slight decline in fiscal 2022 off the back of some of the elevated commercial volumes from fiscal 2021, we still believe that's the right outlook for the division.

In terms of where the drivers are gonna come from, year one for us was absolutely about fixing a number of fundamentals that we had to address as a year one business, essentially, reshaping what was multi-regional or multi-regional priorities into one division was a priority for us in year one. We've got real confidence in our plans for year two as we head into this financial year. Our priorities at the moment is just starting to execute the initiatives that will give us the growth platforms for growth in FY2 4 and beyond. There's no one single thing, but really if I try to give you some context of where those priorities will sit, a number of our big global brands is where we'll focus.

19 Crimes, Pepperjack, Wynns, Squealing Pig. We still see a lot of upside for growth through Asia and within that, mainland China as well, with a number of initiatives that we're working on at the moment. We also still have plenty of opportunity for innovation growth. While we've done some great work in innovation in 2022, some of the initiatives coming through for 2023 and 2024, we're really excited about as future growth for the division across multiple regions. As we think about the cost management or growth, we think through all the lines of the P&L and how we drive top-line growth.

We'll look at price where we can, where it's sustainable, how we work closely with our supply partners on cost optimization, making sure we're optimizing our AMP investment, as well as, you know, continuing management and cost of doing business. There's no one single initiative that's going to drive that growth. It is multifaceted, but very confident we've got the plans in place for this year and building all the initiatives that allow us to grow 2024 and beyond.

Tom King
Managing Director of Penfolds, Treasury Wine Estates

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you.

Tim Ford
CEO, Treasury Wine Estates

Thanks, Phil. I know we all like to stick to time, and I know everyone else does. If we've missed out on a chance to take questions, I apologize. We will no doubt pick those up through the one-to-one meetings we'll do over the next couple of weeks. Thank you very much for joining us. Finally, thank you to our team for delivering an outstanding year, but more importantly, delivering the plans that are gonna deliver another outstanding year going forward that we're pretty excited about. It's full steam ahead from our point of view. Look forward to talking to everyone in the next couple of weeks. Cheers.

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