Whitehaven Coal Limited (ASX:WHC)
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May 1, 2026, 4:10 PM AEST
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Earnings Call: Q3 2024

Apr 19, 2024

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Morning, everybody, and thanks for taking the time to dial in this morning to March 2024's Quarterly Report for Whitehaven. I'm joined here by Kevin Ball, our CFO, and Kylie FitzGerald, our head of IR. And as usual, I'll go through the highlights in our report and then move on to Q&A. So thanks very much for your time. The highlights, obviously, for this quarter, you know, the first one, obviously, in the dot point here is the acquisition of Daunia and Blackwater from BMA, completed on the 2nd of April, and transforming the company into a mid-tier coal producer. Average realized prices for the quarter were solid there at AUD 219 a ton, and I'll talk a little bit about that further on. ROM production at 4.4 was 13% lower than December, while the year-to-date number is actually above by about 12%, period on period.

March quarter, managed sales produced represents the same sort of relationship, 16% lower than the December quarter. Total equity sales of produced coal 3.1 and 16% lower. Whitehaven is on track for the overall ROM production guidance of 18.2-20.7 and sales guidance for the year. Of course, we know there's high interest in the acquisition, so we wanted to give you some numbers to work to, for the Queensland operations, which will figure into the June quarter at 4.5-5 million tons of ROM production and 3.5-4 million tons of sales for the June quarter. Onto safety. Look, safety performance period on period has continued the very positive trend that we've had.

So we've had our TRIFR down now at 3.45, which represents a 20%-27% improvement from last year, which is continuing the trend of improvement in this area. As we always say, more effort required, but those are positive trends to continue. See less incidents occurring across our business. Now coming back to just the opening, you know, Daunia and Blackwater, obviously, the acquisition has been completed. Very pleasing to see that. Very positive, and I'll talk about the transition. I'm sure there'll be questions as well, but the transition has gone very well, which is very positive. Obviously, this is the last quarter we'll be reporting without in our current form. And as I say, those production guidance and sales numbers have given you for what to expect for June.

Obviously, we'll have a June quarter, which we'll be talking to you on July 19th. I think it's the date. So you'll get the first glimpse of the numbers coming out from our first quarter, for the Queensland operations. And, of course, full guidance will be given then, with the full year results, which will be released to the market on the 22nd of August, at which time you'll see the aggregated business, together in its guidance for next year. Overall, as I say, ROM for the period 4.4 million tons, 30% lower than December, reflecting very good operations from our open cuts, in fact, and obviously less tons than we would like from Narrabri, and we'll talk to that separately. The numbers there you can see in both the boxes are solid performance from our open cuts.

Very pleased to see them running well and to the top end, if not over, the guidance that we've given you on the individual sites for the open cuts. But I think the most important thing that I can point out here is that this has continued a solid performance from our open cuts throughout the year. And so we see ourselves on a year-to-date basis, ahead of where we've been in the previous year. And so, certainly de-risking the balancing quarter for the year, the June quarter, with a not as great run rate required in order to deliver ourselves into our guidance range for the full year's operations. Down in Maules Creek, as I say, been very, very solid. And you can see those numbers, not just the QoQ, 2.8 versus 3.1, for the quarter from the ROM sales.

But I think if you look over the year-to-date, you've got 8.8 versus 6.2. That's a very much improved, consistent performance for the mine year-to-date, QoQ , just delivering a more consistent outcome, which is very positive to see. Saleable there at 2.3 was broadly in line with the previous quarter. Coal stocks are 500,000, are down, and we've drawn some stocks there, obviously, as you would, when the sales opportunities present themselves. Narrabri has been a continuation of its difficult quarter that we had at December. And as we mentioned before, when we had the discussion about that at the December quarter, that our guidance had really anticipated a replica of the first half, continuing into the second half. And that has been the case.

The lower tons, 657 versus 1,075, the difference there really is mechanical issues largely. We have certainly suffered in this ground mechanical issues. And we've mentioned at here just the AFC performance itself, and in particular the AFC chain, which is we've found some quality defects in there that have manifested themselves more pointedly as we've been going through these difficult conditions. Interestingly, we have swapped out our chain, and with the support of one of our very supportive peers in the industry been able to access a chain quickly that they had in parts, only to find that brand new chain also from the same supplier had the same quality defects in it as well, which speaks to a bit of a quality control issue that we are working through with the OEM.

but we are back up and running, so, and we are, as we mentioned before, moving into better, better ground. And so the last few weeks the run rate has been much improved and more consistency coming out of the site. But there's no doubt that, we turned out less tons in Narrabri, in this quarter than we would have preferred. We got to run at our ops, as I say, part of my commentary earlier just on the open cuts having performed well. And you can see from the numbers here, both Tarrawonga and Werris Creek have been doing exactly that.

And again, the point I'd make, when you look at the year-to-date numbers, they are both, knocking out, repeated quarters, which is more consistent performance than what we want to see rather than, you know, a flurry of activity in the quarter than less in the in the following. So that's positive for us. And so overall, the numbers are looking good there on both of those sites. Werris Creek, well, in fact, is the last quarter that you'll see of Werris Creek for a full quarter because it will come to conclusion, during the course of the coming weeks, from a production perspective and move into the rehabilitation phase. So you recall that we did have, a geotechnical slip there some quarters ago, and we were cautious about being able to recover all the tons there in that area.

But we have been the team's done a great job in successfully navigating its way through that. And there will be full recovery of the tons available there, to be mined, despite that slip, which would be a very positive way to finish up the production phase of Werris Creek and moving into the rehab phase. So good numbers there from all the open cuts, which is very positive to offset the less tons out of Narrabri. Over to pricing and realization. Despite a lower thermal price, from a gC NEWC perspective, quarter on quarter, we've actually done slightly better than the December quarter, so which is very positive.

The index is 7% lower QoQ, but we've actually achieved a better result there, being slightly better, and so an 8% premium for our GC Newcastle sales, which is very positive. There is, of course, a settlement for the April start of the JPU pricing framework, and it's been reported between the $145-$146 range, which is a very good number. So we're just waiting for published confirmation of that, what seems to be an agreed price, and expect to see that imminently. From the domestic coal reservation policy, which is, as we all know, a very unfortunate initiative and largely been seen as a policy failure from our perspective in terms of the outcomes required from that. That comes to a conclusion at the end of June, which is very positive to see.

But you can see we put 145,000 tons into this policy at an average price there of realized of $ 112. So very good to see the back of that. And our table there provided just in terms of realizations. Again, there's a few milestones in this report. Werris Creek, of course, the last time you'll see our full quarter's earnings. And this table also with 91% of our revenues as a thermal company and 9% metallurgical. That'll be the last time you see that as well. So that will transform very quickly, obviously, with the Queensland operations skewing ourselves very positively towards the met coal side of things, more in the 70% range of revenues going forward. In terms of the market dynamics, gC NEWC has been well; it's been steady, is probably the best way to describe.

I don't think the market has been setting anything alight in any great form. But it's been very steady and consistent, which is very easy to plan for, which is nice. So we've been in that range $120-$130. It is obviously trending up. We do see some tightness coming out. So I can see the forward curve tightening up quite a bit, which is nice. But in terms of our realizations there, we've done a good job in this period to bring ourselves in 8% over the index for that period. The met coal, whilst it has softened, has certainly recovered pretty well. And we've seen some very positive movements overnight. So down from the $333 down to $308, and obviously somewhat softer than after.

But we've seen it jump again into the mid- to high-2s, which is looking very good, from our new ownership of these assets in Queensland. To say, our revenue split going forward won't be the 91.7. It'll be 70-30 met going forward, which is a very positive transition for the business to be making overall. So as the transition itself has gone exceedingly well. We're very, very pleased of where this, the transition lands. Two weeks in now, it'd be safe to say, the amount of issues that we've uncovered along the way have been minimal. And from a people and IT systems transition perspective, I think the hard work that we put in advance of completion of the transaction has been paying dividends. And broadly, a very seamless transition, I have to say.

People have been paid. You know, procurement activities have been undertaken. You know, cash is, cash will be received from the sales that we've been making. I think we've made 5 shipments already under our ownership, which is great. So all of that has gone very well. Obviously, the consideration paid at, on the date, the 2nd of April, $2 billion, funded obviously with cash and obviously the bank facilities we put in place, which now transforms our balance sheet from being obviously net cash, obviously for some period of time. Now we have a net debt position of AUD 1.4 billion after having put in place and secured a revolver facility there for $100 million, in order to provide liquidity for the business. Our process for the sell down of up to 20% of Blackwater is ongoing.

There is a strong bit of interest in this process. So that will continue over the next few months, and into the balance. Our objective here is to see that settled by the end of this calendar year. From a development projects perspective, early mining at Vickery has gone very well and has largely completed the construction effort and will be handed over to ops very shortly. And that's all gone well from a timing and budget perspective. Very positive to see that. And then from Narrabri Stage 3, there's not a lot to report here. In fact, as anybody who's watching that will have seen that, the hearings for this appeal that this federal case has come and gone. And we are waiting on judgment there.

Positively from a development projects perspective, Winchester South, as you'll note, did receive its recommendation for approval at state level. But it does then move into the courts, as is the way in Queensland. Anyone who's objected during the period of open exhibition does have a chance to test their arm in court. So, we are ready for that. And we'll work our way through that as it proceeds. From a guidance perspective, our ROM guidance remains the same. So no challenge there in terms of ROM guides or sales guides for that matter. So feeling confident about that. Less tons from Narrabri, usually our cheapest coal has moved our costs, certainly in this quarter, just over the top of our range.

But with improving performance over, as I mentioned earlier, in the last few weeks and transitioning into better ground, we feel that the guidance trend is to the top end of our range rather than over it as the particular quarter was just based on lower Narrabri sales in that quarter. This ROM remains the same. The open cut's doing very well and exceeding their individual targets, which is great. Sales also remains the same. And CAPEX is trending to the bottom end of the guidance overall. So from our perspective, you know, a solid quarter from the open cut's very good. Narrabri, a little bit less than we'd like, of course, and improving now. And clearly, Daunia and Blackwater being the transition point for the company, which we'll see the company forever different from what it was in the past.

The transition itself is going incredibly well. So we're very positive. The people on site are very enthusiastic about the change that's coming their way. And, from all the town halls and meetings and briefings we've given over the last few weeks to meet as many as the people we can on the new sites, you know, energy levels are high and people looking forward to the future. So with that, I, I might close up the report itself and move into the Q&A. Thanks, operator.

Operator

Thank you, Sell-side analysts . If you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request, please press star two. If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. Your first question comes from Rahul Anand with Morgan Stanley.

Please go ahead.

Rahul Anand
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Oh, hi. Morning, Paul and team. Thanks for the call. I've got two questions. Look, the first one is around Blackwater and Daunia. You've obviously had the keys for a couple of weeks. I was just interested to hear your thoughts on how you think the assets are versus, you know, your initial estimates of costs and price realizations at the assets that you presented in the presentation at the time of acquisition. That's the first one.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

All right. Thanks, Rahul. Look, no major surprises, I have to say, which is nice to be able to say. Obviously, you've seen BHP's reporting, yesterday, from a BMA perspective. I note that, Blackwater's called out, as being one of the contributors to their results. So there's a few less tons, have come out of the mines than I'm sure they would have planned. But that's for you to talk to them about. From our perspective, you may recall we had, protections in the mine, sorry, in the sales agreement relating to the performance of the mine from a strip ratio perspective. That has been maintained.

So what we've got, from our perspective, the transition to us has been a mine that is consistent with the strip ratio expectations that we wanted to see, although volumetrically, they move less dirt and coal. But that's really an issue for them rather than us. So in our sense, we've inherited the mine or the mine has transitioned to our ownership, with a strip ratio that's intact from what we expected. Outside of that, there's nothing particularly exciting to call out. There's plenty of coal on the ground. Plenty of coal actually still open in the pit as well, which is very positive. So, from our perspective, the sales book looks good. Realizations on contracts for sales are as good, if not slightly better, than what we've seen or what we assumed, during our duty phase.

So that also is a positive thing to be able to say. But operationally, the challenge is here, as we mentioned before, our view of this is the real opportunity is to get the dragl ines swinging as consistently as we possibly can. And so there'll be an investment, of course, in opening up the mine as we've talked about at previous quarters, and making sure that that remains the same. So, Daunia, nothing exciting to see at Daunia. That's been operating consistently. And so, yeah, no surprises at all there.

Rahul Anand
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

No, excellent. So I guess your risk on the cost side is minimized given that sales agreement strip ratio side of things. But you've probably had a few shipments or if not a shipment since you've had the keys. Price expectations still going to plan as the presentation initially provided?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yeah, Rahul, that's for sure. Yep, we've had 5 shipments go. And the contracts that they're going under, we've inherited a book which is about 80% sold. So there's not a lot of work to do from our perspective sales-wise in the short term. So that's great. And just circling back to the comment I sort of made just there a little bit earlier, which I'll just expand on. I mean, the realizations that we are seeing now that we have obviously the sales book, are slightly better than what we budgeted for or that we used in our bid model. So that's positive to be able to say that. So, yeah, look, that's all trending in the right direction for us.

Rahul Anand
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Excellent. That's excellent to hear. Thanks for that. Look, the second one is, perhaps one which you can't answer in a fulsome way. But I guess any updates you can provide on the stake sale. You're still targeting a 20% sale, as far as I can see. Any updates on timelines, your expectations, anything you can tell us, in terms of those things?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Well, nothing further other than to say that process is well and truly underway. There's a good bit of interest, so we're very positive about that. No change in our expectations in terms of what we would like to do. The interest levels are higher than what we have announced we would like to sell. So the formation of the joint venture is around 20% is what we've said. The interest levels are higher than that, which is positive from a competitive tension perspective. Bidders are immersed in the data room doing all the work, you know, and asking Q&A the way you would expect them to, which indicates a good, genuine level of strong interest. So we're very positive. As I said earlier, our expectations is to wrap this up by the end of the calendar year.

But obviously, there's lots of different hurdles and milestones that go in before that is concluded. So over the coming months, there'll be more to say in terms of where that gets to.

Rahul Anand
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Excellent. One final one from me, if I can sneak it in, is just around Maules Creek autonomous strategy. Obviously, you've gone back to manned trucks, etc. Can we now assume that that's the end of your quest to go autonomous, or do you try to get a different supplier on site? I'm just trying to think about medium term, going to 16 million tonnes or higher than the 13 million tonnes, let's say, at site. And that was dependent on autonomous. Thanks.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yeah. Yeah, that's a good question. Yeah, look, you're saying that obviously, we've terminated our trial of autonomous. Now, that's not something that we did without examining all the options first. But from our perspective, it was the right decision. And obviously, we wanted to do that in conjunction with our friends at Hitachi because we obviously have a very strong relationship with them, and they have a lot of gear operating across our New South Wales sites. The challenge there, as we've spoken about before, is that this is a big but a big mine from an output perspective, but it's in a relatively small footprint, which is compounded by the fact that, you know, you've got 15 teams there.

So the inability to integrate manned and unmanned equipment there, as we have now essentially transitioned into complete in-pit dumping, that penalty that I've mentioned before about the productivity penalty that would have imposed on us was just unpalatable. And so we made it difficult to finish up that experiment. Now, that doesn't mean that our journey with autonomous is over, far from it. Obviously, we bought Daunia, which is fully autonomous and uses the Cat system, which obviously has had more time for development than Hitachi did. So it's not whether one's better or the other. One started later in their journey than the other. And so the product that we've acquired there with Daunia is more mature.

And we see upside in thinking about how we could deploy that across the business. But in terms of Maules Creek, for its immediate future, we'll be running that manned. And with the labor market loosening a little bit, we've been able to man or return to a fully manned status pretty quickly. So that is now done.

Rahul Anand
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Brilliant. Okay. That's all from me. Thank you very much. I'll pass it on.

Operator

Your next question comes from Lachlan Shaw with UBS. Please go ahead.

Lachlan Shaw
Analyst, UBS

Oh, morning, Paul and team. Congratulations on closing out the acquisition of Blackwater and Daunia. Two questions from me. So firstly, just on Narrabri and the geological issues there, is that as expected? And I guess how should we be thinking about, you know, what lies ahead in coming quarters? I'll come back with my second question.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yeah, thanks, Lachlan. Yeah, look, it's disappointing, but it is, it's not inconsistent with what I said before in December. I mean, we forecast essentially a replica of the first half repeating itself in the second half. And, we're obviously going through a challenged quarter in the December. That has obviously didn't change miraculously by virtue of crossing over to the 1st of January. That has continued through this quarter. As I said, the issues there, the equipment has taken obviously a bit of extra wear and tear as you've had more of these intrusions falling onto the face and being ground up across the AFC. And that has caused wear and tear-related matters, which have, as I mentioned, highlighted some weaknesses in our current chain. Now, we have changed that chain out.

So we went through a process of obviously removing the links that were the faulty ones. But we then called on, as I said, one of our peers who's got a long wall, similar to our own, had a chain on available in spares. So we got that quickly, put it in there, only to find that they had some of those issues as well. So there's obviously a quality control-related matter there that needs to be dealt with. We have ordered a new chain anyway for replacement purposes as well. But we are moving into less intruded ground. And so our run rates over the last few weeks have been on the up and up, which is good. So, yeah, we're thinking that the worst of it is behind us now. We're moving into a better phase.

So as we said in our guidance, we are tracking below where we'd want to be. But Narrabri is offset well and truly by the performance of our open cuts to keep us within our overall guidance on ROM and sales.

Lachlan Shaw
Analyst, UBS

Understood. That's helpful. Thank you. And then my second question is just on, you know, I guess, system inventory, quite low at the moment. And certainly, if I think about BHP speaking to similar issues across Queensland coal, do you foresee a period where you will look to perhaps sort of rebuild inventories across, across your supply chains, both in New South Wales and Queensland? Thank you.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yeah, I think that's a fair question. We've certainly taken the opportunity to monetize some stocks that we had laying around. Well, I say laying around. We did have some higher ash stocks, particularly in Tarrawonga, which we've used the opportunity to convert into cash, obviously. Cash being important ahead of the settlement. So we took that opportunity to do that. And then Narrabri itself, of course, with its lower volumes, means that there's less stock to play with there, of course. So there will be a sense that we will be building that back up, not just in this quarter but into the new year. The Queensland operations, as I mentioned earlier, are actually not—they are not in a position where we've got concerns about continuity of stock there at all.

So, Daunia did what it was intending to do, which is very good and has delivered us into a position where there's very low risk in terms of the sales outlook, from that perspective. And I mentioned earlier just Blackwater, although there's less clearly, there's less dirt moved and less tons have come out. But in terms of the inventory position that we have purchased, that is healthy. And there are healthy stocks in the pits, yet to come out. So that also bodes well for a good sales program and a very positive sales pathway, in the opening months and quarters and years of our ownership here. But there is, as I mentioned earlier, an investment in broken ground that we need to make.

And that's just part of our plan to open the various pits up further to make sure that the drag lines swing for longer before they move. And that's not a new issue. That's one we've referenced a number of times since we signed up to buy Blackwater in particular. And that will be an investment we can outline in the full years discussion.

Lachlan Shaw
Analyst, UBS

Great. Thank you. I'll pass it on.

Operator

Your next question comes from Paul Young with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Paul Young
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Morning, Paul. Hope you're well. Paul, just to expand on the Blackwater comments a little bit, with respect to the stripping. Just to clarify, so I mean, looking at Blackwater's performance in the March quarter, I think it was a tough quarter, but also for all big open cuts in Queensland. I think it was the second lowest production number from Blackwater on record. But, as far as, you know, BHP investing in the strip and where the strip waste stripping profile looks like for Blackwater, I mean, BHP yesterday said that they need to continue investing in stripping across their assets, and they won't really catch up on stripping until calendar year 2025. Is that the same case for Blackwater? In the next 12 months, you know, waste stripping will continue to increase?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah, Paul. Look, they definitely were, as I mentioned earlier, we had obviously a requirement in there that they continued the investment in that stripping, because this is not a new issue. They'd identified this pre the process opening up and had embarked on an investment in that. And so the strip ratio was actually higher, as a result during the last 12 months and obviously leading up to the period of our ownership. That will continue. That investment will continue to be made. I mean, they're partway through that process. But as you've referenced and they've already spoken to in their results, the weather obviously threw them a curve across all their sites. But the relevant piece is obviously Blackwater for us. So we will continue that process in the next 12 months.

So yes, there will be an investment required there. It's not huge, but it still needs to be made. And, yeah, there are some other nuances there which go hand in hand with that. We know that explosives have been in short supply up there. So that's also something which we have been working with BMA to address over the last month or two and have come to some arrangements there to ensure that we've got the continuity of supply of explosives to ensure that we can, you know, fill the holes and blast the ground as soon as that drilling is completed. And so that will be an investment that we need to make. It's clearly not just, it's not just, overburden in advance.

It's actually the capacity to actually drill the ground out, let it off, and then open up the benches so that the drag lines can operate more effectively.

Paul Young
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay. Yeah, that's helpful, Paul. And then maybe switching to pricing and particularly on thermal coal, which you achieved a pretty good price in the quarter. And yeah, good to see the settlement with the Japanese utilities by Glencore around $145. And thanks for selling your sales into that into JPU. Paul, the question is around the underlying spot market, though. Like, those volumes are not sold into GC Newc, around yeah, what percentage of your volumes at the moment you're selling into spot? So, you know, outside the contract price, outside the GC Newc platform. And what's sort of pricing you're seeing within the actual underlying spot market?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah. Well, I mean, the spot market is the GC market, right? I mean, that's they're one and the same. We don't sell generally into anything spot outside of that framework. So, yeah, obviously, the Korean sales obviously agreed on an annual price. Taiwan uses a combination of GC Newc and also JPU pricing. But, you know, the spot market for us is the GC Newc market. And, you know, we settle on the average of the monthly scheduled shipment, for those tons. There are one or two which have a variation that might be two months, average. But otherwise, we're doing pretty well in that regard. So it's nice to see an 8% premium over and above, which is a very positive thing to see. I mean, obviously, the market itself, as I mentioned earlier, is it's in balance.

It doesn't feel like there's a great movement forward, although we can see some tightening further out. Part of that is going to be contributed, as we've noted in our report, by further tightenings of sanctions. And so there's been some further tightening of sanctions in Russian individual organizations rather than the industry as a whole. And then you've seen the Koreans obviously have taken a step to limit their exposure to Korean coal, which they haven't been doing since the invasion started. But they've now taken the step to exclude the Russian coal from their intake. And so you can see the effect that that's having on the forward curve. And so I think that'll be moving into a tighter scenario going forward, which is positive.

Paul Young
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Yep. Got it. And sorry, Paul, just a roundup conversation on pricing. The JSM quarterly settlement for semi-soft, the $279, which was a really good result in the March quarter, it any thoughts around where the semi-soft JSM quarterly price is going for June quarter?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yeah, look, I think it's a positive backdrop, isn't it? That's definitely a nice number to see. There's, I want to get into the predictions of where the next quarter will be. But, you know, obviously, our realizations there we put in that pricing there have been a little lower than that. And that market is the one most heavily affected by the Russian interventions. So given that they obviously have semi-soft and given that they are excluded from certain places, you know that they've been swamping the market in there and offering it at a lower price, which is causing the spot market for the semi-soft to be more subdued than the quarterly contracted price.

Paul Young
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay. Great. Okay. Thanks, Paul.

Operator

Your next question comes from Paul McTaggart with Citi. Please go ahead.

Paul McTaggart
Analyst, Citi

Hi, Paul. So, I just wanted to ask about and I know you've only just got the keys. But BHP has, you know, left behind a kind of thermal portion in the wash of those assets. And so I'm wondering if you've got to a point yet where you might be able to consider whether there's kind of the viability of, you know, getting a little bit more coal out. You've probably got washing capacity. Is it just too early to comment on that, or have you been able to kind of consider that?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah. Look, Paul, I think it's a bit early for us to be commenting on that. There's no doubt that they've had more so Blackwater than Daunia. I wouldn't the Daunia, if I could call it byproduct, is very, very minor in volume. So it's almost a rounding error there. Obviously, Blackwater has at times in the past, not in recent years though, produced much thermal. It does have the capacity to do that. But I think it's just too early for us. We're not focused on that right at the moment. But it's probably too early for us to be making too much of that quite now.

They're obviously using infrastructure there, as you know, Paul, that can be used for that purpose, with a separate crushing bypass circuit and train loadout facility, that can be used for that purpose. But, in the short term, that's not the immediate focus. We want to bed down the current operations here and get these drag lines working rather than thinking about opening up new fronts, in the short to medium.

Paul McTaggart
Analyst, Citi

Thanks, Paul.

Operator

Your next question comes from Chen Jiang with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Chen Jiang
Analyst, Bank of America

Good morning, Paul and Kevin. Thank you for taking my question. Two questions from me, please. So firstly, on the, a follow-up on the JSM quarterly average, it's it's well above spot semi-soft index. I'm wondering, how should I think of the semi-soft price realization from Blackwater? Because you from Blackwater, you still got 30% of semi-soft. Is that is JSM a good reference, or we should look at the semi-soft spot? Thank you.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah. Thanks, Chen. Look, at the moment, obviously, the tail of contracts that we've inherited definitely have a mixture of these. So I wouldn't I don't want to give splits out right now about where the historic performance has been. But I think you probably should think about a, you know, a location between that. I mean, the current number is a big number. And, as you can see, relative to where, you know, the PLV is, would represent a large very high realization, compared to historical trends if you're comparing those two numbers. So I would think you'd be better off taking a movement, or an average of those two rather than actually saying, "We're all going to go out in that number.

Chen Jiang
Analyst, Bank of America

Sure. That makes sense. Just a follow-up. What contributed to the higher JSM quarterly average? I guess, do you think this is a one-off versus the spot semi-soft price?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Well, I can only just say it's a one-off. I mean, I'm not sure whether or not we're going to what value is going to be made of predictions or anything further out than that. So I think it's best to just think of it currently as that'll play out as further sales into this market are achieved and then further settlements and further quarters are settled.

Chen Jiang
Analyst, Bank of America

Sure. Sure. Understand. And then second question, just follow-up on the Queensland met coal. I understand that you, a lot of the questions got asked, and you pointed out to strip ratio, drag line, etc., etc. Just maybe a high level, generally speaking, from what BHP reported about the BMA Queensland met coal in the last few quarters, it seems like Queensland met coal operations in general are getting harder and harder to manage from production and cost perspective. So, like, costs have been increasing to record high, and production have been, you know, BHP downgraded a few times. I'm just wondering if you could help me or anyone who never worked at a coal mine as an engineer or geologist, why met coal, well, Queensland met coal in general is getting harder and harder to manage.

Why production cannot produce, you know, up to capacity and cost-keeping, and what cost initiative, reduction initiative, we should think about in the next few quarters? Thank you.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah, Chen, look, that's a difficult question to answer. I'll try to give you my sense of it. But, look, I don't think there's anything systematically wrong with the met coal business up there. So I wouldn't be inferring that met coal has suddenly become harder. I wouldn't do that. I mean, clearly, the weather up there has been influential. So that's made things a little bit more inconsistent, certainly, than I'm sure the producers up there would like. You know, we can only speak to what we've observed in the short period of time we've been focused on the two assets that we've procured here. And I can see the weather has been influential for them. I think Daunia has done pretty well. And it appears to have been less weather-affected, quite frankly, in terms of output performance.

Whereas Blackwater has been a little bit more disrupted in that sense. But I don't think there's anything systematically wrong, and if the yardstick or if the data points that you're using to pose that question are or emanate from BHP, it's perhaps best to focus the questions on them in that regard because our exposure to this is really just limited to the ones that we've been obviously dedicating our focus to acquire.

Chen Jiang
Analyst, Bank of America

Sure. Sure. Thank you. I appreciate your answer, Paul. Thank you. I'll pass it on.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Thanks, Chen.

Operator

Your next question comes from Glyn Lawcock with Barrenjoey. Please go ahead.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

Oh, morning, Paul. I wonder if we could just take the focus back to Maules Creek. Now that you've gone back to fully manned, I mean, one of the issues in the Gunnedah Basin has been bums on seats. Could you maybe just comment a little bit about the workforce across the Gunnedah Basin? And are you now fully manned, or do you have vacancies and so forth? Because obviously, you're going to need more workers now as you go back to fully manned.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah. Thanks, Glyn. Yeah, it's a good question. Yeah, look, the market definitely has eased up a bit. And so in the sense that, well, it's labor is more freely available. It doesn't mean inflation's improving there yet, I have to say. But people to be put into equipment to make sure that it's operational, that is more freely available. So we are fully manned now at Maules Creek. And it's obviously a good question given that we've been talking about shortages in more recent times about that. But, no, look, we've been able to put all the people we want to into the equipment. So we're planning on running that as hard as we can.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

So just to follow up then, Paul, I mean, if I look back, I mean, it's been a disappointing asset, I guess. You almost did nameplate three years ago in fiscal 2021. And while you're guiding above, you know, the top end or even above your guidance for this year, that's, you know, low elevens. When do we get back to nameplate now at Maules Creek? You know, you've mentioned you're doing in-pit dumping. You just mentioned you're fully manned. I mean, can we get there, or is there something else that needs to happen before we can get back to where we were three years ago?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yeah. Look, I think that's also a good question. And our expectation is certainly to return to that to those run rates, obviously, without the experiment that was AHS, in the mix. That simplifies the operation. There's no doubt about it. And one of the keys to improving that was obviously to release the area in the southwest, which we've talked about a number of times. And that area is all but finished now. In fact, we are dumping in that area, which is very good. So we would expect the run rate to start to improve. And the only counter to that is, obviously, the mine is getting deeper. And so but that's natural and should be part of just the management of this important asset.

So I wouldn't necessarily characterise it as disappointing. It is where it is for a range of different reasons. Some of those reasons have now been alleviated, if I can say that. And we're expecting positive momentum here to trend back up to, you know, the 13,000,000 tons, as you mentioned.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

Yeah. Does that mean you need more people, more equipment, that you're getting deeper in the strips going up then, or you feel you've got enough outside?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

No. No. It doesn't mean either of those, thankfully. So the strip ratio is pretty consistent over the first 20 years of its life, which is good. So we're not anticipating extra gear in any material form there other than, obviously, replacements and so on. We don't need another wave of people to get in there either as a result. So no, look, it's just opening the pit up. That is a big volumetric mine, as we've made the point a number of times. But it is in a relatively small footprint.

So, I'm sure we'll be able to point to with the next site visit, whenever that is, for people to see, we are reorienting the pit to obviously increase the strike length that we're operating across to be able to drive greater productivity in the space that we have. And as I said, the only counter to that is it is getting deeper. But at least it's all in-pit dumping now. So we're not having to haul from low to very high or vice versa. And so that's that will simplify the operations of Maules Creek, which is positive.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

All right. And just finally, can I just switch gears back to Queensland? Maybe one for Kevin. He's been awfully quiet. Just, I know it's early, but any thoughts on the what you will need to pay out in the second half of this calendar year in terms of stamp duty and any other payments, before we get to the BHP payment in 12 months' time, or is it too early to put a number around the second half of this calendar year?

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. He's been waiting for a question.

Kevin Ball
CFO, Whitehaven

Glyn, I couldn't wait. So the, you should think about $200 as a stamp duty number. And you should think about it in the September quarter, I think, would be the answer there, Glyn.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

Okay. Nothing else on top of that? Anything you know, coming out at it and says you did the, I guess, the true-up at the 2nd of April?

Kevin Ball
CFO, Whitehaven

That'll be rats and mice. And I think it's coming back to me, to be honest with you. So, that that's a rounding error. The completion payment was included the estimated change in working capital. And there was 44 or sorry, $54 million in that and then $10 million net against it to a net $44 million. So that's all been cleared and settled. If anything comes back, it'll be rats and mice.

Glyn Lawcock
Analyst, Barrenjoey

All right. Thanks very much.

Operator

Your next question has a follow-up question from Lachlan Shaw with UBS. Please go ahead.

Lachlan Shaw
Analyst, UBS

Oh, thanks for taking my follow-up question. Maybe it's a little too early again, given you've just got the keys. But just wondering on, I suppose, capital and project phasing. With the Vickery full-scale, Board approval has been held off as the deferred payments continue. But Winchester continues to advance across the fence from Daunia. I just wonder if there's any early thoughts on, you know, maybe changing the sequencing of Vickery and Winchester, given, obviously, Winchester's proximity and a higher met coal fraction.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Yep. Yep. Thanks, Lachlan. That's a good question. Vickery, we've said, no change. That, to what we've said before, that will continue along in its early mining version, which is essentially Werris Creek replacement tonnes at low level, for at least two years whilst we repay the deferred, or the vendor finance, I should say. No change in that thinking. On Winchester South, that naturally is still quite a few years away. And the quick summary of that is, we still need an EPBC approval. And the state-based, as I mentioned, sort of, court-based activity, still needs to run its course. So from the aggregate of those two things, state-based court activity and then the EPBC's stuff, that's going to be a couple of years away, before you've got a fully approved project on a standalone basis.

So now the job for us on the approval side of things, aside from just pursuing those two avenues, is to develop up the what will be the modification required for the Winchester South approval to be received in two years' time, say, be ready to go with a modification that actually contemplates the integration of Daunia and Winchester South. Now, we've got plenty of good ideas at a conceptual level, but there's lots of work to be done to turn that into a detailed plan that forms the basis of a modification to be able to do that. And then it itself will then take time in terms of its own approval.

So I think naturally, you're talking probably 4 years before you're, you know, able to do anything in that regard, that is, that would be the start of, you know, deriving synergies between those two sites. And so I think 4-5 years, you should think about it in that way. Now, that's just the nature of it, unfortunately. You know, the approval that we'll receive in 2 years' time once the state and federal are out of the way, won't allow you to actually do anything with next door. And so that modification is necessary to be able to integrate and start to derive synergies from the proximity of these assets.

Lachlan Shaw
Analyst, UBS

Got it. That's really helpful. Thanks again.

Operator

That concludes our question and answer session. I'll now hand back to Mr. Flynn for closing remarks.

Paul Flynn
CEO, Whitehaven

Thanks very much, everybody, for your time today. Really appreciate it. If there's any further questions, you know where to find us. Yeah, from our perspective, nice to round a solid performance with our open cuts once again. And that compensated for Narrabri. But obviously, very exciting the transition we'll make from here on in. So, you'll see the next quarter obviously be very interesting with a full quarter of operations from the Queensland assets. And as you can see from the guides we've given you, it's essentially a doubling of the volume, from this quarter to what you'll see in June. So I think that's going to be very, very, very positive to be talking about that, particularly with a backdrop of very good pricing, in front of us. So look forward to catching up with you all in due course.

Thank you.

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