Linde Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Mar '26 Mar 4, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Cap	200,487	169,404	170,304	170,317	138,070	151,473
Market Cap Growth	-3.22%	-0.53%	-0.01%	23.36%	-8.85%	27.80%
Enterprise Value	221,624	189,542	185,921	184,142	149,964	162,467
PE Ratio	34.13	29.18	30.74	32.62	39.63	47.26
Forward PE	28.17	24.47	25.40	27.21	25.83	30.33
PEG Ratio	-	2.73	2.40	2.16	2.20	2.56
PS Ratio	6.93	5.80	6.00	6.03	4.81	5.72
PB Ratio	5.92	5.15	5.20	4.99	4.01	4.00
P/TBV Ratio	5.28	5.26	5.30	5.09	4.11	4.11
P/FCF Ratio	46.26	38.73	40.22	35.91	28.23	26.54
P/OCF Ratio	22.74	19.04	21.03	21.29	18.12	18.12
EV/Sales Ratio	7.56	6.49	6.55	6.52	5.23	6.14
EV/EBITDA Ratio	18.61	17.38	17.42	18.09	18.22	19.65
EV/EBIT Ratio	26.41	24.71	25.05	26.70	32.50	37.92
EV/FCF Ratio	51.13	43.33	43.91	38.82	30.66	28.47
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.55	0.47	0.43	0.31
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.13	2.13	1.74	1.64	1.87	1.48
Debt / FCF Ratio	5.30	5.30	4.39	3.51	3.15	2.14
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.57	0.57	0.44	0.37	0.31	0.26
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.73	1.73	1.35	1.24	1.30	1.18
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	4.31	4.31	3.41	2.67	2.19	1.72
Asset Turnover	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.36
Inventory Turnover	2.27	8.69	8.44	8.55	10.48	10.13
Quick Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.67	0.61	0.61	0.55
Current Ratio	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.80	0.79	0.74
Return on Equity (ROE)	34.85%	34.85%	32.59%	30.00%	9.46%	16.40%
Return on Assets (ROA)	8.30%	8.30%	8.22%	7.73%	4.94%	4.42%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.21%	9.21%	9.15%	8.67%	5.47%	4.82%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	13.01%	13.01%	13.21%	12.51%	8.19%	7.00%
Earnings Yield	2.93%	3.43%	3.25%	3.07%	2.52%	2.12%
FCF Yield	2.16%	2.58%	2.49%	2.78%	3.54%	3.77%
Dividend Yield	1.23%	1.40%	1.32%	1.24%	1.44%	1.22%
Payout Ratio	40.75%	20.13%	19.96%	19.83%	56.52%	57.29%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	2.32%	2.32%	2.25%	1.98%	3.19%	2.59%
Total Shareholder Return	3.55%	3.73%	3.57%	3.22%	4.63%	3.81%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Data Source: Fiscal.ai. Standard template. Financial Sources.