Linde Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 10, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	183,986	169,575	192,555	180,170	150,333	155,045
Market Cap Growth	-7.47%	-11.93%	6.87%	19.85%	-3.04%	37.51%
Enterprise Value	203,732	189,067	210,429	194,147	162,397	166,864
Last Close Price	391.20	363.00	396.66	-	-	-
PE Ratio	31.32	28.86	30.37	32.13	38.74	46.09
PS Ratio	6.36	5.86	6.04	6.06	4.82	5.73
PB Ratio	5.44	5.01	5.05	4.85	3.88	3.88
P/TBV Ratio	-	-	241.64	349.39	89.71	55.19
P/FCF Ratio	42.45	39.12	40.47	36.09	28.23	26.56
P/OCF Ratio	20.87	19.24	21.16	21.40	18.13	18.13
EV/Sales Ratio	7.11	6.53	6.60	6.53	5.20	6.16
EV/EBITDA Ratio	18.08	16.79	17.20	17.76	15.98	18.72
EV/EBIT Ratio	25.15	23.47	24.51	25.95	26.08	34.50
EV/FCF Ratio	47.00	43.62	44.23	38.89	30.50	28.58
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.57	0.49	0.45	0.34
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.04	2.04	1.74	1.64	1.69	1.46
Debt / FCF Ratio	5.30	5.30	4.59	3.68	3.30	2.29
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.55	0.55	0.45	0.38	0.32	0.27
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.66	1.66	1.40	1.30	1.23	1.22
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	4.31	4.31	3.61	2.84	2.35	1.87
Asset Turnover	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.36
Inventory Turnover	8.69	8.69	8.44	8.55	10.48	10.14
Quick Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.68	0.62	0.63	0.56
Current Ratio	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.80	0.79	0.75
Return on Equity (ROE)	17.82%	17.82%	16.72%	15.38%	9.86%	8.33%
Return on Assets (ROA)	7.08%	7.08%	6.90%	6.44%	5.16%	4.05%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	11.98%	12.41%	12.02%	11.53%	8.86%	6.90%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	13.20%	13.20%	13.50%	12.70%	10.50%	8.10%
Earnings Yield	3.19%	3.46%	3.29%	3.11%	2.58%	2.17%
FCF Yield	2.36%	2.56%	2.47%	2.77%	3.54%	3.77%
Dividend Yield	1.34%	1.41%	1.35%	-	-	-
Payout Ratio	42.28%	40.75%	40.44%	40.04%	56.52%	57.21%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	2.05%	2.05%	2.07%	2.33%	3.42%	1.75%
Total Shareholder Return	3.40%	3.46%	3.43%	2.33%	3.42%	1.75%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.