Volvo Car AB (publ.) (BIT:1VOLC)

Volvo Car AB (publ.) Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Mar 13, 2026	Dec 31, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	6,134	8,408	6,222	8,727	12,672	22,316
Market Cap Growth	-3.64%	35.13%	-28.71%	-31.13%	-43.22%	-
Enterprise Value	4,415	7,638	7,846	7,491	10,864	22,175
Last Close Price	2.10	2.82	-	-	-	-
PE Ratio	381.50	522.95	4.63	7.43	9.06	18.83
PS Ratio	0.19	0.26	0.18	0.24	0.43	0.81
PB Ratio	0.45	0.61	0.50	0.74	1.20	2.43
P/TBV Ratio	0.59	0.81	0.69	1.27	1.86	3.41
P/FCF Ratio	5.63	7.71	3.22	3.98	7.12	12.40
P/OCF Ratio	1.92	2.63	1.51	2.26	4.20	7.69
EV/Sales Ratio	0.13	0.23	0.23	0.21	0.37	0.81
EV/EBITDA Ratio	1.70	3.55	2.47	2.24	4.69	8.32
EV/EBIT Ratio	3.56	6.49	3.38	3.07	7.07	11.74
EV/FCF Ratio	4.05	7.01	4.07	3.42	6.11	12.33
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.25	0.25	0.28	0.28	0.30	0.34
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.38	1.38	0.97	0.93	1.25	1.10
Debt / FCF Ratio	3.20	3.20	1.80	1.49	1.78	1.75
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.13	-0.13	-0.12	-0.16	-0.27	-0.40
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-0.85	-0.85	-0.46	-0.58	-1.24	-1.38
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-1.68	-1.68	-0.75	-0.88	-1.61	-2.05
Asset Turnover	0.94	0.94	1.08	1.16	1.08	1.03
Inventory Turnover	4.82	4.82	5.37	6.19	6.46	6.14
Quick Ratio	0.58	0.58	0.52	0.54	0.70	0.76
Current Ratio	1.04	1.04	0.94	0.98	1.07	1.13
Return on Equity (ROE)	-2.04%	-2.04%	11.69%	11.35%	16.06%	17.19%
Return on Assets (ROA)	2.09%	2.09%	4.47%	4.93%	3.48%	4.45%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.67%	10.02%	15.93%	18.82%	19.70%	30.04%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	5.70%	5.70%	12.20%	13.90%	9.40%	12.40%
Earnings Yield	0.26%	0.19%	21.60%	13.46%	11.03%	5.47%
FCF Yield	17.78%	12.97%	31.02%	25.13%	14.04%	8.06%
Payout Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	83.39%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.24%	0.24%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%
Total Shareholder Return	0.24%	0.24%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.