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Earnings Call: Q1 2019

May 3, 2019

Speaker 1

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q1 twenty nineteen Denatus S. A. Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session and instructions will follow at that time.

As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference Giovanni Sardagna, Investor Relations Officer. You may begin.

Speaker 2

Thank you and welcome to Tenaris twenty nineteen First Quarter Conference Call. Before we start I would like to remind you that during this conference call we will be discussing forward looking information and that our actual results may vary from those expressed or implied during this call. With me on the call today are Paolo Rocca, our Chairman and CEO Edgardo Carlos, our Chief Financial Officer Guillermo Vogel, Vice Chairman and Member of our Board of Directors German Cura, Vice Chairman and Member of our Board of Directors Gabriel Podkuska, President of our Eastern Hemisphere Operations and Luca Zanotti, President of our U. S. Operations.

Before passing over the call to Paulo for his opening remarks I would like to briefly comment our quarterly results. During the 2019 sales were $1,900,000,000 in line with the corresponding quarter of last year and down 11% sequentially mainly reflecting no deliveries of offshore line pipe for East Mediterranean gas projects and the slowdown in The U. S. And Canadian markets. Our quarterly operating income at $259,000,000 which benefited from a $15,000,000 recovery of tariffs paid on the imports of steel bar into The U.

S. Was 22% higher year on year on a similar level of sales. Average selling prices in our Tubes operating segments were up 13% compared to the corresponding quarter of last year and up 2% compared to the previous quarter due to a more favorable product mix. During the quarter our working capital declined by almost 200,000,000 mostly reflecting a reduction in receivables and inventories. Our free cash flow amounted to $462,000,000 and our net cash position increased by $281,000,000 to $766,000,000 at the end of the quarter.

Now I will ask Paolo to say a few words before we open the call to

Speaker 3

questions. Thank you, Giovanni, and good morning to all of you. In this first quarter of twenty nineteen, we improved our cash flow performance, reducing our working capital and generating a free cash flow of $462,000,000 equal to 25% of our sales. With this, we increased our net cash position to $766,000,000 at the end of the quarter, even after paying for a controlling shareholding in Saudi Steel Pipe. For several months now, we have been focusing on this aspect of our operation and we are pleased to see the results coming through.

Financial strength is an important differentiator for Tenaris in today volatile world and one which enable us to take advantage of the new opportunities that are opening up in our sector. As we mentioned in our last call, we are entering a new phase of expansion in key markets for the oil and gas industry, following several years of organic growth, which culminated in the construction and startup of our Bay City Seamless Pipe Mail in Texas. Now in Saudi Arabia, we are working hard to integrate and upgrade the industrial performance of the welded pipe facilities we acquired in January and open up new markets in the region. In The U. S, we recently announced the conclusion of an agreement to acquire IPSCO Tubulars, subject to the corresponding regulatory approvals.

This new investment would add to the US8 billion we have invested in the country over the past fifteen years, supporting the growth and efficiency of The U. S. Energy industry and building a solid U. S. Manufacturing footprint.

The acquisition and subsequent integration of IPSCO will complete our geographical deployment in The United States and expand our product range produced domestically as well as our product portfolio. With the coupled steel shop, we will enhance our vertical integration in the country. While there is a strong product and geographical complementarity between our Bay City seamless mail and IPSCO's Enbridge small range seamless mill in Pennsylvania. And IPSCO's extensive welded pipe heat treatment and finishing facility throughout the country will complement our industrial facilities in the South, allowing us to reduce time to market and improve service to our customers. We value the team at IPSCO and think that they will be an important addition to our U.

S. Human resources. Through the integration of the companies, we will be able to generate ample industrial and logistics synergies and have an even stronger platform to promote efficiencies and improve service to customers throughout the country. This year, even if in the first half there is a slowdown in the onshore North American market. In the rest of the world and in offshore market, we are seeing steady growth in the activity.

We are winning important awards for deepwater projects in Guyana, China in one of the first deepwater project, the Ling Shui project by CNOOC. And on the both sides of the Gulf Of Mexico, American and Mexican side, with awards for exploration and development campaigns for several major oil companies. Tenaris in 2019 will be committed on all fronts in supporting our customer with the full digitalization of the supply chain, in strengthening our endartel system with advanced automation tool to improve safety, quality and productivity and in executing our growth initiatives. In closing, I would also like to mention that we were recognized by the World Steel Sustainability Champion for the second consecutive years. This is an important recognition of the contribution made by our people in this very relevant area for our long term strategy.

Thank you and I will take any question that you may have.

Speaker 1

And our first question is from Igor Levi from BTIG. Your line is now open.

Speaker 4

Hey guys. Could you talk a bit about your relationship with Oxygen and Anadarko, especially in relation to Rig Direct and how the deal could affect your competitive position?

Speaker 3

Thank you, Igor. I think we have a long term very good relation with both companies. But I would ask to Luca to add specific comment that could be related to our in this.

Speaker 5

Yes. Thank you, Paolo. Good morning, Igor. Anadarko and Doxy are both big customers. We have a multiple relationship with not only in The U.

S, but also outside internationally and not only on CTG, but also in other product line. And we are working with both of them to implement our strategy. So frankly, it's neutral, this acquisition, provided that this go through because as we all know, it's still under, let's say, negotiation.

Speaker 4

Thank you. And then just a follow-up, you mentioned some activity reductions in The U. S. In Rig Direct customers. Could you remind us how much of The U.

S. Market within our Rig Direct? And does that differ by basin? And is there an opportunity to improve your rig direct exposure in the Marcellus with the addition of IPSCO's seamless

Speaker 6

mill?

Speaker 3

Well, what I've mentioned in my remark, the activity in general is subdued in this first semester on 2019, we see this in the level of rig count. But I was not referring to our Rig Direct. Our Rig Direct continue to expand. We are above the 60% that we mentioned in the last conference call, and we will continue to advance in the introduction of this way of serving the client in an integrated way. And we really think that this is very relevant for increasing the efficiency and the ability of the company to pursue their target of improve efficiency and cost reduction in their operation.

Now as far as the point that you mentioned, we expect from the IPSCO acquisition is strong to complete our geographical deployment. And we consider that this will enable us to expand the range of product that we are supplying today in our Rig Direct in some region, but also to add and serve and offer alternative in different region. Over time, also in the North, we need to understand fully the position of the client, their willingness to enter in this level of service and their logistic constraint. But I think that geographical integration is one of the main issue that we will pursue with this integration, with this acquisition with IPSCO.

Speaker 4

Great. Thank you. I'll turn it back.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Ian Macpherson from Simmons. Your line is now open.

Speaker 7

Hi. Thank you. I wanted to ask about the international outlook. It looks it sounds from your guidance quarter will roughly resemble the first quarter excluding the onetime tariff benefit. But I wonder if you look beyond the clouds in North America, if you have any visibility for improving sequential business momentum internationally in the second half compared to the first half or if you expect more of a flat trajectory through the year at this point?

Speaker 3

Thank you, Ian. What we see that clearly, we will not repeat over the extraordinary sales to the lime pipe business in the Mediterranean of last year. And also, we will have to face a reduction in Canada. That is the one that you see in the rig count in Canada in this month. Now we will compensate to some extent for this with the additional sales from our acquisition in Saudi, with additional gradual expansion of activity in Mexico.

And there will be also some this what we call the steady recovery that is underway in different geography of the Eastern Hemisphere. I will ask to Gabriela to give an indication of what we could expect from this.

Speaker 6

Yes. Thank you, Pablo. Good morning, Ian. In fact, we are seeing a gradual recovery in drilling activity in international markets. In The Middle East, Saudi, UAE, Kuwait, they are pursuing aggressive gas targets to expand.

They're seeking self sufficiency, oil replacement and even exports. We also see Qatar ramping up for drilling in the trying to take advantage of their North field and expand their LNG position. We see India moving also into offshore developments, noticeable also the activity and the efforts of the Chinese NOCs boosting gas production in the country. So overall, there is an improvement in drilling activity. The North Sea is another dynamic area where we're seeing some come back for exploration and some large projects coming on stream, like for example, the Equinor Mariner.

So overall, the environment is slowly getting better. And with our technologies and our local position and service capabilities, we are well positioned to take advantage of this positive trend. As you were saying, probably the second quarter will be in line with the first one, but we will start to see some of the impact of this recovery with increased shipments during the second half of the year, especially in the OCTG front, including also the addition of SSP into the portfolio. Yes.

Speaker 3

In general, as we mentioned in our outlook, expect the second quarter to be more or less in line with the first quarter. Now we do not have full visibility of the second part of the year. And I personally think that if the price of oil stays in the range in which it is today, it's not clear to me why some of the large independent and the major in The U. S. Shouldn't come back to some additional investment in the second part of the year.

But this is not something that we have clear indication or visibility today. We will see, I think, over time. Some of the decision to retrench has been taken following the reduction in the price of oil in the end of last year. But today, it looks to me that the situation, to some extent, has changed. And maybe in the second half of twenty nineteen, this may influence investment decision of the oil company also in United States apart from a steady gradual recovery that we may see in international and in Mexico as I mentioned initially.

Speaker 7

That's very helpful. Thank you everyone. For a follow-up question, I wanted to ask about IPSCO. I assume that you're still tracking a close to the transaction in the second half.

Speaker 6

I don't know if you could

Speaker 7

be any more specific than that yet at this point, maybe not. But also of the things that strikes me about the deal, like Tenaris, they run at a very high utilization on their seamless capacity, but their margins are quite a bit weaker than yours are. And I think we've been making our own guess as to what the synergies could look like and how much margin accretion you could achieve on their business. And I wanted to see if you could speak to those synergy opportunities yet at this stage. Thank you.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Ian. As you see, we are actively working for the closing of this deal. We expect this to come in the coming months. We are very confident that this will get through. As far as the synergies are concerned, there are, as I mentioned at the beginning, synergy that comes from the geographical integration.

There are synergies that comes from the complementation of the portfolio of product. The IPSCO tubular has developed product that are that fit with the need of some of the clients. We think the complementation with our portfolio is also important. And we think there are synergies in the industrial segment. This comes from knowledge sharing.

Tenaris is a large company with experience in this. We think there is synergies coming from this. If I should say, which could be the relevance of this for 2,000 and over time, because this is not something we can get immediately, But over time, in 2020 and looking forward, we may expect above the 100 basis points on our margins that should come from the synergies that we think we can achieve. And then we will see when we will have a very clear understanding of what we can do in Thermal Logistics. And so if this is, let's say, could be enhanced over time.

Speaker 7

Great. Thank you, Paolo.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from David Anderson from Barclays. Your line is now open.

Speaker 8

Just a real brief follow-up on the IPSCO deal. Are there any concerns at all on the antitrust side? Do you think you're going to have to make any divestitures? Or do you feel pretty confident this can go through?

Speaker 3

No, we are very confident that the deal will go through. The

Speaker 6

U.

Speaker 3

S. Market is an open market and this imports represent more than 50% of the market. We expect this deal to get through, as I mentioned before. We do not know exactly the timing for this, but as I was saying, this should happen in the coming months. Thank Okay.

You, David.

Speaker 8

So it's a different subject altogether. Gabriela, you were talking a little bit about the international markets. Was wondering if you could just kind of focus just a bit more on just the offshore side. It's an important part of your business. This over the last couple of weeks, we've been hearing about order books increasing offshore, rigs going back to work, new FIDs potentially be announced.

OCTG is also a long lead time item. So I'm curious if you're starting to get those inquiries from your customers on some of the excluding the line pipe, but just the more normal OCTG business. Are you starting to get those inquiries? Would you start to expect to see orders in the back part of the year? Can you just give us a flavor as to what you're seeing on that from the offshore customers, please?

Speaker 6

Yes, David. Yes, in fact, the offshore is starting to move. We gave a guidance more or less on the plus 10% in terms of drilling activity. And we are starting to perceive in the tendering books and the FIDs this increased level of demand. As I commented before, part of this will be seen in the second half of this year and also into 2020.

These projects are typically they take time to be conceived and the lead times, this is not a market that moves as fast as The U. S. So this is starting to see a gradual recovery. And indeed, in some of the high end products like high chromium steel grades, we are starting to see some tightness in the market. So lead times and pricing in those some of those niches associated with offshore are starting to be tighter than what they were a few months ago.

Speaker 8

Is it fair to say that's a 2020 event in terms of seeing that improvement in that market?

Speaker 6

Yes. Mainly 2020 with some early signs towards the end of twenty nineteen.

Speaker 3

Yes. I mean, we got some relevant order, for instance, in India that will occur in 2019. And also in some other geography, I think some of these could appear in today's call. Then there is the activity in Gulf Of Mexico. I would ask Luca because it's an area in which we have been successful and in which the also the level of activity, in our view,

Speaker 2

will occur. Yes. Thank you,

Speaker 5

Juan, Dave. Now yes, in the Gulf Of Mexico, we see, as we have seen before, an uptick in activity. Of course, this is talking about 2020. But we also have

Speaker 3

been pretty

Speaker 5

successful in gaining long term contracts with major operators on both sides of The U. S. And the Mexican Gulf. And this is basically has been based on our technology, but also the ReDirec played a key component in us winning this business contract. So bottom line, we are expecting 2020 to start show an improvement significant improvement in the Gulf Of Mexico.

Speaker 3

Yes. And on the Mexican side of the government, Mexico, as I mentioned, number of tender has occurred. We've been very successful in many of them. We expect in Mexico that activity really will be moved on will occur mainly in let's say, in the last 2019 and 2020. In Brazil, we also expect activity to pick up during the second part of twenty nineteen.

We will see some activity from our point of view and in 2020. So in the different scenario, we see activity. Now in West Africa, I think still there is not so much moving on apart from some indication of tieback in Angola. But we see that this may happen maybe in 2020, not in 2019, and in some cases even 2021 later on.

Speaker 8

Thank you for that. A separate subject and maybe I'm also pointing looking at you Gabriel as well on The Middle East. Activity is picking up across much of the region. A lot of it's very gas related. I was wondering if you could talk about how that market is developing for you.

If it's gas, I'm expecting it's going be premium pipe as well. That should be in very high demand. Of course, you now have your Saudi JV as well. And so I was just wondering if you can kind of talk about how you see that business developing and where you see that Saudi JV. Could you be at full capacity in, say, twelve months?

I'm just kind of throwing a number out there, but I'm just kind of curious how you see that market shaping up for you over the next, call it, twelve to eighteen months.

Speaker 6

Gabriel? Yes, David. Indeed, gas activity is very keen in The Middle East. Saudi is trying to, as I was saying, to even export gas. They have ambitions now over the next five years to become exporter of gas.

Self sufficiency in UAE, self sufficiency in Kuwait. All this gas is associated with either deep wells or corrosive gas, so it requires special steel grades, requires premium connections. So it's comparable to the rich premium of the offshore. So for us, they are very important differentiated segments. We believe SSP will play a role because SSP is covering the larger OV today of these wells, of the completion of these wells.

And this pertains both to gas and oil wells. So today Aramco is using the products that we manufacture at SSP, both in oil and gas. So we see opportunities for this to expand in Saudi and in the region because, of course, there is a logistic lead time advantage for the GCC manufacturing in demand in Saudi. So we'll see about the timing, about your twelve months. Hopefully, we have always aggressive targets to expand the capability of our plant.

We'll see if that will take probably a bit longer than twelve months. But certainly, as you know and we have discussed, the plant is working at about 50% of its capacity. So one of our main opportunities will be to expand it in Saudi and in the region. So we'll see how that will play.

Speaker 9

Thank you.

Speaker 10

Thank you very much.

Speaker 5

Thank you. Thank

Speaker 1

you. Our next question is from Frank McGann from Bank of America. Your line is now open.

Speaker 11

Good morning. Just if I if you could follow-up a little bit on your comments in the release on Mexico overall. You sounded a bit more cautious than you had in the prior couple of quarters. I was just wondering if you could go into a bit more details on the potential restrictions in financing and what do you think the outlook would be over the next six to twelve and twenty four months?

Speaker 3

I'm very positive on Mexico. And what we have seen in from the international oil company and the private company has been a positive driver for advancing the project. It's also true that Pemex is in a tight financial situation. So they need to be the government need to act on this. Guillermo, maybe you can add some color on this also on the financial situation that we can expect.

Speaker 12

Sure. Good morning, Frank. Yes, the government has a very, very strong political commitment to strengthen Pemex. And they have the vision to stop the decline in oil production this year in 2019 and then to take it to a level of 2,400,000, 2,500,000 barrels per day by 2024. And I think that they're going to take the steps necessary to achieve that.

And we are seeing already within today that they are increasing the number of rigs that are active in Mexico by Pemex. This we expect a nice increase in the rigs this quarter versus last quarter. They have also assigned already five integral services contracts for the management of 20 fields which and they are respecting the orders and they are respecting the commitments or the fields that were assigned during the reform the energy reform. So what we are seeing is three drivers right now that we see increasing over time steadily. One is the Pemex activity per se.

Secondly are the internal services. And the third part the bids that were assigned during the reform. So that is already happening and we're seeing the increase in activity. And from what we talked with Pemex this is going to continue to steadily increase. And the government is right now looking at different alternatives to strengthen the financial position of Pemex.

They are seeing different actions that they were taken. But they have already approved the increase in the CapEx budget for E and P. And they have already also assigned an additional $5,000,000,000 for this year in terms of different actions that they took. And I think that we're going to see more actions moving forward. So in terms of the activity, we feel comfortable that we're going to see a steady increase.

Speaker 11

Okay, great. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Steven Gengaro from Stifel. Your line is now open.

Speaker 13

Thank you. Good morning. Good afternoon, gentlemen. So two things, if you don't mind starting with, can you just give us an update on just what you're seeing on the North American price side?

Speaker 3

Yes, Steven. On this, I will ask Luca to give you a view of the how we perceive the price are moving in North America now.

Speaker 5

Yes. I mean, this quarter, Q1 twenty nineteen, our prices has been in line with the previous one. Going forward, in the second quarter, we see, of course, price slightly going down. But Stephen, when we talk about our redirect customers, the relationship is such that when talking about price is not only related to the Pipe Logix and the cost of raw material, because the situation is such that we are providing a number of different services. So I believe that we're going to be able to maintain, of course, looking at what Pipe Logix is doing at decent price, especially on the redirect portion of our customers.

Speaker 12

Now we look there will

Speaker 5

lack visibility on what is going to happen in the second half because as you said, activity will pick up. This will again change the turnaround

Speaker 3

the pricing. Also the situation in Gulf Of Mexico maybe slightly different in this sense? Yes. Gulf Of Mexico, our differentiation is stronger in the offshore. And so the different dynamics if this contract Yes, of course.

Speaker 5

If we anticipate the uptick in Gulf Of Mexico to the last quarter of twenty nineteen, this will certainly help the pricing of the entire U. S.

Speaker 13

Great. Thank you. And then as I think about margin progression and you touched on some of the improvements you're seeing internationally. I would guess that, that would help the mix as you get into the back half of 2019 and 2020, right? More deepwater and more international, which tends to be higher margin.

Is that accurate?

Speaker 3

Well, it's a segment that is more differentiated. It's a segment in which we start to see some tightness in some product. It's a segment in which, no doubt, has for us better profitability. So over time, to the extent to which the product goes on, we will see an improvement in our margin driven by the mix. The mix of our sales will change, and this will be reflected over time in our account.

Speaker 13

Okay. Thank you. That's helpful.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Michael Ray from Redburn. Your line is now open.

Speaker 14

Yes. Hi. Thanks for taking my two questions. Just firstly on working capital, nice to see a cash inflow in the quarter. Is there some effect of completion of Zohr there?

And should we expect a net outflow for the rest of the year? That would be great, some guidance there. And then second, just on the Saudi mill, the SSP assets. Can you just give a bit more color on the measures you're actually implementing there to integrate the assets into your network? I think the synergy potential at IPSCO is very interesting, but I'm also wondering what your targets are for SSP's margins.

Speaker 15

Thank

Speaker 3

you, Marc. I will ask Ricardo to get deeper into the working capital management here. Sure. Thank you for the question. Yes, in this quarter, we haven't yet complete all the process of collection offshore, which is to be probably done this quarter.

So but still, you see in two consecutive quarters, we have been reducing our inventories as a whole. And the DSO also has been improved. So overall, if you remember last call, I was anticipating a reduction of 10 of working capital as of June. In fact, we already achieved by this quarter. So we are expecting now to fly at the more or less at the one hundred and fifty days of working capital in general.

So at the end of the day, I don't see significant increases or reduction in working capital moving forward. We have also to take into consideration that after three year, we have major stoppages of the plant in Mexico in the steel shop. We completed the stoppages in rolling mill number one, the small diameter, and we are preparing the stoppage of for the multi annual maintenance of rolling mill number two, a large diameter and the steel shop. To prepare for this, we need to build some working capital, some stock to keep lines operating when the rolling mill are out for maintenance. So by the June, this is also reflected in what Edgardo was saying.

I would say that we should be able then to continue in our process of working capital reduction in the subsequent quarter. Yes. We will continue to improve, especially on the DSO.

Speaker 6

Regarding your second question on SSP, let me comment that we started our integration plan at full speed. I was in Saudi several times during the last quarter, and I perceive from our new colleagues a great degree of enthusiasm of being part of Tenaris and a global leader. So I think the spirit is very positive there. Also by the different stakeholders in the Guinea, Severanco and all the relevant stakeholders are welcoming Tenaris to this new footprint in the kingdom. Our team is performing really very well.

I'm impressed by the improvements that we have done so far. This is a transformation that will take time. We have delivered over the first three months twelve thousand hours of training focus on safety. And we are already achieving some interesting operational improvements. For example, we have broke already some historical records of threading and coating in just three months.

So I think there is a lot of potential and area of improvement. This transformation is very exciting project. It will take months and even years, but I think it's going to be a great addition to our hub in The Middle East.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Gabriel.

Speaker 14

Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Marc Bianchi from Cowen. Your line is now open.

Speaker 16

Thank you. I wanted to ask a little bit more specifically on second quarter and then talk a little bit more about the back half of the year. If I take the commentary from the press release literally, the revenue in the first quarter will be flat in the second. And then if I use twenty eighteen EBITDA margins, it kind of implies about $375,000,000 of EBITDA in the second quarter. Is that the right way to interpret the commentary?

Speaker 3

Well, this is what I can tell you. We have visibility in the second Q, and this is more or less in line with what we are saying. The second part of the year end, entire 2019, is something that we as I mentioned at the beginning, we see some disconnect between price fall, level of investment and so. So we have no clear visibility of the level of investment of the company in North America starting from August or September after the summer. On this, we do not express a clear point of view because we think there is not so much visibility.

We know other segment, like the one that we mentioned, that Gabriel mentioned, in offshore, international, in Mexico, that are moving and could be predictable positive, predictable. But we are reserving our view for the second part of the year, and we will see.

Speaker 16

Certainly. Okay. Thank you, Paulo. In terms of the IPSCO comment earlier on 100 basis points of uplift in margin, was that regarding IPSCO's margins right now? I think they're about 12% in 2018.

Or were you speaking to once the business is included with Tenaris, Tenaris overall could see 100 basis points improvement?

Speaker 3

No. What I'm saying is once the company is fully integrated and independently for the market situation, the ups and downs that may always happen, we expect we can have above 100 basis points of additional margin for the consolidated entity. This is what I'm saying.

Speaker 16

Yep. That that's that's great.

Speaker 3

The estimate of our waste we are based on full scan now okay. Thank you.

Speaker 16

Okay. I just had one more quick question. Sorry. In terms of the cash generation, you guys made the comments about working capital here for the balance of the year. But if I kind of look at where you were in the first quarter, excluding the working capital benefit, try to think about a run rate, you're kind of generating on a run rate to generate over $1,000,000,000 of free cash flow in 2019.

Do you think that's a reasonable target?

Speaker 3

Well, Edgardo, under this consideration, you can comment on this. Yes. We feel pretty comfortable that this is a reachable number. We're going to be in the range of 12% to 14% free cash flow margin for the whole year. Remember, we are always looking at the business as our business previous to the merger with IPSCO that obviously will have an impact in changing some of these drivers.

Let me add something, Paolo. Basically, with these projections that we will have, we are expecting probably to end up the year I mean, we should pay basically the acquisition of IPSCO with our cash in hand. We will end up with a net debt position probably at the end of the year.

Speaker 16

Okay. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from from Mediobanca. Your line is now open.

Speaker 17

Yes. Thank you for taking my questions. The first one is on Bay City. I was I think the guidance was reaching four fifty tonnes by the end of 'nineteen. I was wondering if you can give us an update on that.

And also, if we are past the breakeven point for the plant and whether basically, it's going to help probably recover in margins in the second half of 'nineteen?

Speaker 3

Thank you, Alessandro. I think we are right on track, doing well. Every month, performance is improving. But Luca, Yes, Pavel.

Speaker 5

The feedback from the plant is that we are ramping up according to the plants to get to the numbers that you, Alessandro, mentioned in your question. So as far as we are concerned, Bay City is smoothly blending in our manufacturing footprint in The United States.

Speaker 3

And we are also, I think, at the breakeven in term of considering everything and still also including some of the additional engineering intervention, some fixing some of the asset that we need to do. So we are basically today at a level of breakeven, and we will

Speaker 5

yes, there are aspects that needs to be improved there. Again, as I said before, are on the path of getting to the numbers that you said. Yes. Thank you, Luca.

Speaker 17

And I have a second question on Argentina, if it's possible. I think you mentioned again that you will see more developments towards the oil part of the shale. Can you give us a sense of what growth you expect maybe in 2019 or even 2020 as more projects going to development phase? Thank you.

Speaker 3

Thank you. Well, in Argentina, there is a trend or a way of moving investment from development of gas resources into oil. This is understandable to some extent. Gas is a longer term bet that requires investment in infrastructure, not only in the development of the resources. Oil is something that could be developed faster and with lower risk perception in this moment.

Now in this moment in Argentina, the election are coming due in October is an electoral era. This is having an influence of the investment decision of the company. The company are kind of analyzing project, considering what they can do. But we do not see in this for the coming quarter very aggressive investment program in the second or third quarter. There will be some kind of standstill with some shift from gas into oil, preparing for what could be done in the long run.

In the long run, there is no doubt all the company are convinced of the potential of the resources on Vaca Muerta. The issue is not the geology, the issue is not the resource, but the company will follow the electoral process, understand the policy of the new government. And on this basis, they will define the divestment program for 2020 and beyond.

Speaker 17

Thank you. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Rob Pullen from Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open.

Speaker 10

Hi, gentlemen. Could I just bring together several of the points you mentioned, especially given the indications of a better second half? Does that mean management is comfortable with 2019 consensus EBITDA, which is slightly above $1,600,000,000 And the second question, if I may, which I don't think has been covered yet, is could you give an update from your perspective on how the negotiations are going around Mexico and Section two thirty two? And when and if and what those changes might be when they materialize? Thank you.

Speaker 3

Well, as I mentioned during the call, we are making forward looking statements for the second Q. We do not have full visibility for the second half, and we are reserving our view on the second half for the time being. I mean, I have some area in which we would like to understand better what is going on, especially in North America, onshore North America, that is a critical area for us. In terms of the two thirty two, that is a very relevant issue for us, and not only for us, but for the steel industry in Mexico and The States. I would like to have German comment on this because you are very close to this and following this very closely together with Guicerrero.

Speaker 18

Thank you, Paulo. Good morning, Rob. Very briefly, we know that there are intense negotiations between the two countries. We're expecting in fact the conversations to be resumed as early as next week. We know that the different proposals on both sides and ultimately we're expecting a balance at one point to be found around pre established quotas which ultimately would allow a free or no tariff trade between the two countries.

Now this is taking time for obvious reasons, but we understand that this with a new administration in Mexico and at the same time given the trade agenda of The U. S, a determination to ultimately find a solution, a formula which may reestablish ultimately some rational level of trade with no tariff impact.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Kevin.

Speaker 6

Thank you, guys.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Vlad Sergievskiy from Bank of America. Your line is now open.

Speaker 15

Thank you. Just two quick clarifications, if I may. First one, on the offshore, if I may follow-up. Can you share with us whether you are tendering any large sizable line pipe projects offshore, which could boost volumes next year or the year after? Whether you are seeing some of these projects on the horizon?

And then secondly, can you give us roughly the number of import duties you were paying in relations to importing OCTG into U. S. Per quarter these days? Thanks very much.

Speaker 3

On the first point, I can tell you that we do not see today important lime pulp project of the size of this Mediterranean lime paper that we saw in last year. We see a number of projects, but some is tied back. And the size of the line paper project is not enormous. Still, we see activity even in for instance, we got a letter of intent recently for important project in North Sea, but the size of this project is between 7,000, 10,000 tons or even more, but not the 300,000 tons that we've seen in the case of Zohr, only for the welded part. So this is where we are what we see and this is where we have visibility.

This does not imply that or during the course of the year, the company will start considering FID for a project of very large and new size. This could happen, and we do not see this. On the second question, on the third Q, which is the level well, I think Hirvana has given answer concerning the two thirty two. Today, we are coming into U. S.

In our side, paying tariff from some of our export from Mexico. But if there is an agreement of the two thirty two and the Mexican U. S. Arrive to an agreement on substituting tariff with quotas, DC could be a relevant change also from our side. We expect no other major change in the two thirty two concerning all of the other countries.

But remember, there is a decision due in May for the anti dumping against Korea. This is also an important decision because Korea today, in the preliminary considerations, some company had 45% duty, some other 20%. The final decision will be taken. Is not a tariff, but could have an impact.

Speaker 15

That's great. Thanks very much. And can I quickly clarify whether you will give us could give us an idea of what the financial impact of the removal of Mexico tariff could be? What it would mean to your EBITDA or earnings?

Speaker 3

Well, we cannot comment on this before knowing which would be the end of negotiation. Because in the end, are considering this change. But in this moment, there is not even an agreement of substitution of tariff with quota. Mexico would like to have a no quota environment. Maybe, Guillermo, you can comment give some light on this.

But frankly, we have no clear view and we cannot give a clear calculation on understanding what will be the impact.

Speaker 12

Just complementing what Hermann said, Actually, negotiations were kind of frozen with the change in the coming on stream on the new government. And so there had been no advance. Mexico was having a position of no tariffs at all, while The United States had a position of having quotas instead of tariffs. But the good news is that, as Herman said, negotiations have reinitiated. We know that there's going to be today, there are actually the Mexico representative is sitting with Mr.

Lighthizer next week. And so we expect to have news in terms of the development, how the negotiation comes and what the actual basis of the negotiations are going to be. I think that the Mexican government has a very clear picture in terms of what the strategy should be. The United States has a well positioned in terms of what they think the outcome has to to come. So I would expect to have a solution not in the short term, no?

Thank you.

Speaker 15

That's great. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question is from Allen Spence from Jefferies. Your line is now open.

Speaker 9

Thanks for taking my question. I was just hoping to get an update on the JV with Severstal. If you could give us some color around where you are in terms of all the necessary approvals, a reminder of the construction time line? And if you can share any of the metrics such as the IRR or potential payback of the project, please?

Speaker 3

On this, Gabriel, you may state on the advance of the project and the expected time line. We will not comment too much on what we could be the return at this point in time, but it's up to you.

Speaker 6

Yes. Yes, thank you, Paolo. In fact, we are progressing well with our partner, Severstal. We have incorporated the JV. We have concluded much of the documentation of how we are going to operate and the governance of the JV.

We are working together with the basic engineering and preparing for the tender process about the construction of the facility. This will be done during the next couple of years, and we are targeting mid-twenty twenty one for the commissioning and the ramp up. So far, so good, and we are getting a good reception in general from the different customers in Russia to this new JV.

Speaker 3

Yes. So no further no obstacle on the road up to now, and we proceed and we will see.

Speaker 9

Okay. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. At this time I am showing no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Giovanni Sardagna for closing remarks.

Speaker 2

Okay. Thank you. Thank you all for joining us in our quarterly call and I'll see you soon. Thanks.

Speaker 1

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the program. You may now disconnect.

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