JK Lakshmi Cement Limited (BOM:500380)
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Q4 23/24

May 27, 2024

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to JK Lakshmi Cement Limited's quarter and year-ended March 31, 2024, conference call hosted by PhillipCapital India Private Limited. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.

Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing Star then Zero on your touchtone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Vaibhav Agarwal from PhillipCapital India Private Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Vaibhav Agarwal
Research Analyst, PhillipCapital India Private Limited

Yeah. Thank you, Michelle. Good evening, everyone. On behalf of PhillipCapital India Private Limited, we welcome you to the earnings call of JK Lakshmi Cement for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2024. I need to highlight that JK Lakshmi Cement is also the holding company of its listed entity, Udaipur Cement Works Limited, and therefore this call is also open for discussion about the performance of Udaipur Cement Works Limited.

On the call we have with us Mr. Arun Kumar Shukla, President and Director, and Mr. Sudhir Bidkar, CFO at JK Lakshmi Cement. I would like to mention on behalf of JK Lakshmi Cement and its management that certain statements that may be made or discussed on this conference call may be forward-looking statements related to future developments and which are based on current expectations.

These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors which may cause actual developments and results to differ materially from the statements made. JK Lakshmi Cement Limited and the management of the company assumes no obligation to publicly update or alter these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise. I will now hand over the floor to the management of JK Lakshmi Cement for the opening remarks, which will be followed by an interactive Q&A. Thank you and over to you, sir.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah. Vaibhav, good afternoon to all of you, and thanks for attending this call. We hope, I think you must have gone through our presentations, which we have already uploaded over the website. Thanks. But before that, I think I'll give you a brief glimpse of what has happened in the quarter 4 of last year and also for the whole year.

So we have been through a very good journey at JK Lakshmi Cement and Udaipur Cement Works Limited with respect to the progress which we have made. As I said around a year back or even more than that we are trying to bridge our gap with respect to our competitors in terms of EBITDA per ton, and that is what I think we have been trying to do for the last 18 months or so.

In my earlier conversations and during meeting with you, I have told you that what all areas we are working on, and perhaps all those things are very directional and we have started getting advantage out of that. That effort has resulted into bridging our gap with respect to EBITDA per ton with respect to competitors.

Quarter 4, if you see, I think yes, our volume is little bit on a lower side, primarily because of the fact that we have reduced our volume from our outsourced unit and also our focus was really kind of improve our efficiency across the value chain. In terms of renewable energy, we have progressed very well. Q4 , we are at 47% at the group level and individually at JK Lakshmi Cement and Udaipur Cement Works Limited, we are at 39% and 46% level.

Renewable energy also we have progressed very well. On AFR front, which is one of our prime focus area with respect to manufacturing cost, there also we have progressed very well. Last quarter we have closed our TSR at 7% which was 4% last year. If you look at quarter 4 alone then our TSR was 11.27% including JK Tuna and Durg.

On premium product front also we have progressed very well. East I think where premium segment is on little lower side but west and north where sizable premium segment is there, our premium proportion is more than 25% in these two markets. On supply chain, we have progressed on reducing our lead. Lead is at 332 kilometers at the end of quarter 4.

If you look at last year, I think our lead reduction is more than 25 kilometers. Along this supply chain also we have done quite a bit on improving our direct percentage, then using technology to improve our customer experience. This is on supply chain part of it. On project front, first phase of K5 we have already concluded, which I told you during our last conversation.

Udaipur Cement Works Limited, we commissioned our grinding station of 2.5 million ton on 28th of March 2024. Durg railway project first phase we are going likely to conclude very soon. We have already started loading clinker from that site to our different locations for selling as well as transferring clinker to our grinding station. This is on project front. What else? I think this is what I think I'll just take few questions.

If anything I missed out, I just wanted to give you a brief as to how we have progressed. You have seen our EBITDA per ton last quarter and we are happy that whatever actions we have taken, we have been on the right track. For now, I take a pause and I wait for your questions. Our CFO, Mr. Bidkar, and I am here to answer your questions.

Operator

Thank you very much, sir. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask questions may press star and one on their touch tone phone. If you wish to withdraw yourself from the queue, you may press star and two.

Participants are requested to use only handsets while asking a question. You may please press star and then one to ask questions. The first question is from the line of Rajesh Kumar Ravi from HDFC Securities. Please go ahead.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Hi, sir. Good evening and congrats on good set of numbers, predominantly on the margin front. Third consecutive quarter of good performance. Hello, am I audible?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Hear you very much. You're clear.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sure. Sir, could you discuss on first the expansion plans, how would this Surat expansion, and then what are the plans on the east expansions, and also touch upon what are the thoughts on the northeast expansion, what sort of CapEx and expenditure you're looking for the northeast expansions in FY 2025, and what is your plan for next two years in terms of Because you're looking at 30 million tons by FY 2030.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you, Rajesh. As far as Surat grinding unit is concerned, we are doubling the capacity from 1.5 million to 2.7. That is on stream, going as per the original schedule. As regards the expansion in Durg, we are talking of a 2.3 million clinker and a 4.6 cement capacity.

There we are talking of one three-split location grinding unit and one grinding unit at the integrated plant in Durg. That will cost us close to about INR 2,500 crores. We have, in the first phase, we will go with the clinkerization plus grinding unit in Durg, that is the integrated plant, and in U.P., Prayagraj.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

It will have the other split located grinding units in Jharkhand and Bihar.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Mm-hmm. Udaipur, when are you looking in Surat, the expansion this year only, FY 2025 it will be operational?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah, towards the end of-

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Last quarter.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

last quarter, yeah. As far as the first phase of the Durg is concerned, that is FY 2026 towards the end, and second phase towards the end of FY 2027.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

The cost, it is about INR 225 crore for the Surat grinding unit and INR 2,500 crore for the Durg expansion. The northeast project, we are presently in the process of acquiring land, so it is still some time away before we can talk of the exact timeline for that project there.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Mm-hmm. This INR 330 crore is already paid for the acquisition?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

No, we have not. That is being phased out. We have paid about INR 125 odd crore only.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

This INR 1,500 crore includes everything, or this is over and above this INR 330 crore?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

This INR 1,500 crore is for the project. This 325 would be over and above that.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay, so around INR 1,800 odd crore. Is it fair to assume that this will get commissioned, if at all, by FY 2027 and/or FY 2028 because it is a greenfield project?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

That will take some time. I am not able to give a timeline because we are working on those external approvals like land acquisition, environmental clearance, and all that. Once those are in place, then 2 years thereafter, we should target the start of the greenfield.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay. Coming back to the operations, could you give the RMC revenue, non-cement revenue, and EBITDA for the contribution in Q4?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

The non-cement revenue was-

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

INR 154 crore

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

in this quarter were INR 150.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

154.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah, INR 154 crore.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

RMC is how much in that?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

RMC is INR 86 crore out of that, INR 21 crore is UP and

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay. And EBITDA margin for this non-cement revenue would be around 4% or better than that?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Five.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

How much?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

5%.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

5%. And sir, how are you looking at this Gujarat market? I just wanted to ask because this is a very critical market for you and in your mix also. You have been guiding that you are making good profitability in Gujarat market.

So any views given that Ambuja is ramping up its plant in the Sanghi unit and would be selling under ACC and Ambuja brand. So what is your thought process? Do you see pricing erosion and that could have a bearing on players like you because for you, Gujarat is a big market in terms of your total volumes.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

I know. As I said before, I feel irrationally how market is. And I believe that actually, market is not going to behave, right?

Operator

I'm sorry to interrupt, sir, your voice is breaking.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

As the-

Operator

Sir, your voice is breaking.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Audible? Now audible?

Operator

Yes, sir. Can you please repeat?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah. What I said is that west market is not going to behave irrationally, because as a rational person, I believe that market is going to behave rationally, and therefore is not going to be, no illusion or, I would say, disruption with respect to the pricing trend. Right? That happens everywhere, not only for west, everywhere. That is what still I believe, and we are discussing this for the last maybe two, three quarters.

But trend is not much of a change. The west is behaving the same way as other markets are behaving. Be it north, be it east, or even other markets then. Yeah. Kind of radical change in terms of price dynamic.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay. Okay. Lastly, in FY 2020, from Q4 onwards, what was the fuel cost

Operator

I am sorry to interrupt. Mr. Ravi, could you please hold the line?

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sure.

Operator

I request the management to just disconnect and connect back. Sir, I will disconnect your line and connect you back as the audio is breaking right now.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

All right.

Operator

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, the line for the management has been reconnected. Over to you, sir. Mr. Ravi, can you please go ahead with your question now? Mr. Rajesh Kumar Ravi?

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Hello, am I audible now?

Operator

Yes, sir. Please continue.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sir, what are the cost levers you are looking at in FY 2025, in terms of fuel and other efficiencies, versus FY 2024?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

So, one of the major cost driver for us would be improving TSR. As I said, that last quarter our TSR was 11.27%, and FY 2023 it was 4.11.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Oh.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Last quarter was 7.01. I think this is going to be one of our major driver for improving efficiency, one. Second, we are also working on further improving our renewable energy proportion.

As I said that quarter 4 we were at 47% of renewable energy.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Right.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

We are planning to enhance our capacity on solar. We are working on that. Another 7 MW at Sirohi. Then I think we are working at other locations also. That is still under planning, so maybe next time I will tell you. Solar is another area where we are going to work. This AFR facility at Udaipur also will get commissioned during September.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

We have not yet commissioned, so that will also get commissioned. This is going to be TSR, and renewable energy is going to be a major driver as far as cost goes. Apart from that, all those cost levers, because we are heavily working on digital and technology.

How we are going to really improve our efficiencies across plant operations, that is what we are working on. We are working with some organizations also to really come out with some kind of digital solutions. These are the major activity as far as cost goes.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Question, this TSR at more than 11%, sir, how is your costing per kcal versus your normal fuel cost? Because blended you are close to 1.7 or 1.8. So, increasing the TSR, how is that helping on terms of costing also, sir? I understand it is helping your green mix portfolio.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

The cost of AFR is about INR 1.2 now. That varies across locations. East it is little on the higher side, and in north part of it is on lower side. On an average you can take about INR 1.5, INR 1.2. Whereas if you take conventional fuel, then it's about INR 1.8 plus, because blended is about INR 1.68.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Saving for everyone. Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

That's the saving we have.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Last thing, what was the trade-

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

I think also, we are a very responsible corporate, and we are committed to be carbon neutral by 2047. So in a way, this is also going to help us to reduce our carbon footprint. So over a level, cost efficiency also kind of renders our responsibility towards our commitment to mitigate carbon footprint.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sir, how has been the trade and blended share in Q4?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. Trade was 56% and blended, 66%.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

56% and 66%.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay, great, sir. I will come back in queue. Thank you. All the best.

Operator

Thank you.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, sir. Participants, you may please press star and then one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Mangesh Bhadang from Centrum Broking. Please go ahead.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Good afternoon, sir, and thank you for the opportunity. Congrats on good set of numbers. Sir, my question is related to the volume. We have had flattish volumes at consolidated level, and we have commissioned our Udaipur clinkerization unit in October. Just wanted to understand, have we done any clinker sales from that plant, or what kind of contribution or utilization that plant would have had in this quarter at the consolidated level?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. Yes, since we commissioned our grinding station during end of March 2024, and we commissioned our clinkerization unit in October, yes, we had some excess clinker with us, which we sold in the market. Right?

Capacity utilization at UCWL. What is it? Yes, I will just let you know.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Sure.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Clinker as well as cement. Cement, I think anyway it was not there. 50%. 50% is cement.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Cement was 90% last quarter.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Last quarter.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Last quarter, 90%, and clinker, 92%. Clinker. Just hold on. We will just let you know.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Sure. Basically, the next question was, have we capitalized any costs related to Udaipur Cement Works in this quarter?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Sorry, I will come again. I just missed your question.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Have we capitalized any costs related to UCW in this quarter?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

No. Capitalization was only up to the period of implementation. Other than that, there is no capitalization.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Okay. Great. Sir, secondly, we have seen substantial improvement in our costs over the past couple of years. I just wanted a couple of the actual operating parameters, like what is the change in the specific heat consumption of the kiln as well as the electricity consumption per, say, ton of cement. How have these parameters changed over the last two years? Definitely, with the new kiln coming up, there should be an improvement. What kind of numbers we are expecting on that side?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Okay. Our cost last quarter, consolidated level, if you look at, 5.3. Our power cost was 5.3 and, of course, the per kcal cost was 1.68. Right?

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

So electricity consumption, not in terms of rupees, in terms of the units per ton of production. Units were required. So around 73, 74. How it has changed?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. 69 units per ton of cement.

Mangesh Bhadang
Analyst, Centrum Broking

Okay. Great. Okay, sir. I will come back in a little while. Thank you.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you.

Operator

You may please press star and then one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Prateek Kumar from Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Hello. Yeah, good afternoon, sir. Congrats for good results. My first question is on your, I mean, you talked about CapEx, but just can you repeat your CapEx numbers expected for FY 2025, 2026? Total CapEx numbers including projects, working project or other maintenance CapEx.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah. You want for the next year, no?

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

For FY 2025 and FY 2026.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. Yeah. FY 2025 rather, including the Durg expansion, we would do close to about INR 1,200 crores which will include about INR 600 crores on Durg expansion and including a normal CapEx of about INR 50 crores. FY 2026 would be another INR 1,000 crores.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay. You said INR 1,800 crore in between earlier in the call.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Sorry?

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Earlier in the call, you said INR 1,800 crore CapEx for FY 2025.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

That was only for northeast. That is separate. That is over three, four years. You are talking financial year-wise, no?

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay. That was for northeast CapEx. Okay.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

That was INR 1,800 is for the northeast, which includes INR 1,500 for the project and INR 300, that is only for northeast. This INR 1,200 crores which I am talking is only in JK Lakshmi. That is another company.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Right. Okay. On the opening remarks, you highlighted some reasons for volume loading store. Can you highlight those again? It was not very clear.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Volume, I said that if you look at consolidated level on FY 2024, we grew by about 5%. If you look at quarter basis, then we are almost flat. The reason which I mentioned was that we have reduced our sales from some outsourced units, and I will just tell you a little in detail. We had one outsourced grinding station in Punjab.

That was taken over by some other players, so we had to stop selling from that grinding station. We also reduced our volume substantially from Amethi outsourced plant because the kind of margin of profitability we wanted, I think that was not coming. That was second. There were other sources where our volume off-take was low, and that was a deliberate one. That was one reason why volume is low.

Second, I think all of you should understand, if you look at Q4 , only JK Lakshmi Cement standalone, our utilization was 89%. If you look at 65, 35 kind of ratio or 66, 34 blended versus OPC. This is the optimal, what we could have sold. I think we have utilized our full capacity given the product mix which we have.

If you look at overall basis also, our capacity utilization was 81%, which is above industry average. Again, I'll go back to that rationale that our looking at the product mix which we have, that is what we could have done, and that also includes that July, September month, which is cyclically low in demand.

That is why our volume was on lower side. In fact, in Quarter 4, we were lacking volume. We did not have volume to sell. Demand was there. If you look at Udaipur utilized 90% of capacity. JK Lakshmi, 89%. I think this is what I think best you could have done.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Sure. Okay. What would be your FY 2024 year-end capacity is 16.5 million ton, as I guess. 14 earlier and 2.5 was commission, consolidated capacity. What would be year-end capacity of FY 2025, 2026?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

2024, 2025, you're asking, right?

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Yes. FY 2025 and then FY 2026.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. I think we have taken a ramp-up plan. Based on that, we will definitely achieve on an overall basis, console basis, 70%, and then next year on, 80%. That is what we have said. Because 70% includes that 2.5 million additional capacity, which we have already put up, and 1.35 also, which will come during last quarter of this financial year.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

In FY 2026, 2.4 million ton capacity will come at East locations.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Okay. FY 2026, I think we will have full 1.35 million ton from Surat. We will have, of course, I think, good capacity utilization of Udaipur also. Udaipur line 2.5 million ton.

Prateek Kumar
Analyst, Jefferies

Sure, sir. I will get back to the queue. Thank you.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Any clarification you can. So overall basis, you just remember 2 figures, 70% and 80%, this is what we are targeting.

Operator

Thank you. You may please press star and one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Praveen from Anandam Enterprises. Please go ahead.

Speaker 8

Yes, thank you for the good duty, ma'am. My first question is, what is the current status of conveyor belt at Durg, and when it will be completed?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Conveyor belt, the status is, as you know that this five conveyor belt passes through a stretch of land which belongs to Steel Authority of India Limited Bhilai Steel Plant. We are pursuing this matter with them, and that is on the final stages of approval. We can get this approval in the next maybe a month or so.

Once that approval is in place, we will start working on that. But in parallel, we have already started kind of getting ourselves ready. Once we have this approval in our hand, we will just right away start working on that. I think maybe a month or two, we need to wait for approval, and then maybe another six months we will take to put this online.

Speaker 8

Okay, sir. Sir, my second question is, what is the current capacity utilization of Udaipur Cement's new greenfield plant of 2.5 MTPA?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Current, I think we have just started in maybe in April, I think, let's say. It is about 40% around.

Speaker 8

Okay, sir. Sir, my third and last question is, how much sale you have reported from contract manufacturing sale, and where do you report it in this sale?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

We have not-

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

We have not reported any.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

That volume we have not included.

Speaker 8

Sorry, sir. Can't hear you properly.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

So unit volume is not part of the volume which we have reported.

Speaker 8

Okay, sir. Thank you, sir. That is all from my side, sir. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. You may press star and one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Uttam Kumar Srimal from Axis Securities Limited. Please go ahead.

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Yes, sir. Good afternoon, sir, and congratulations on the set of numbers. My question pertains to pricing. How is the current pricing in the region where we are operating in the west, east, and north? Further, second question is on power and fuel. You said our kcal cost is INR 1.68. So any further reduction we are expecting in ongoing quarter?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. First question first. You asked about-

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Pricing question.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

On prices, right? I'll just take you a back, a little back. If you look at Q4 , prices went down by about close to 5% with respect to the preceding quarter. Right. If you look at whole year prices, the kind of data we have with us, price has dropped by about 1.5% if you compare that with FY 2023. Okay?

Prices have gone down, and I think all industry players, they have worked on taking advantage of softening fuel costs and other efficiencies which we have been driving in our organization. Right. Price trend has not yet reversed. The kind of trend which was prevailing in the Quarter 4 of this last year, that still persists, and that is because of the fact that we are through this national election.

Once that election is over and results are out on 4th of June, demand will improve. Demand is on lower side, one. That is triggering not a very good moment in price trend upwardly. In fact, prices are either going down or prices are stable in some of the markets. Price-wise, I think things are, I would say as it is, as it was there in Q4 .

Demand is on lower side. That is what the state of the affairs today. But I see that once elections are over, Q2 is going to be little better than Q 2 of last year. Once demand improves, then prices also will inch up. This is what I believe, because that is a good dynamics of demand and price. Since demand is low, prices are under pressure. Once demand improves a bit, definitely prices also will go up a bit.

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Okay. Sir, with regard to power and fuel, any further decline we are expecting in terms of kcal cost?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

No, I don't think so, because if you look at international prices of pet coke and imported coal, that is in fact going a little bit upward. From the fact that we do have some supply chain issue because of the conflict geopolitical situation which is there. Right. I don't think that is going to go down further. Maybe this is going to be range bound. It will go little bit up maybe, or be maybe stable. That is what I see, but definitely it's not going to go down from here.

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Volume growth we are expecting this year, FY 2025?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

As I said, we have planned along with additional 2.5 plus 1.35, close to 4 million ton additional capacity. Our plan is to achieve 70% utilization, and that translates into about close to 10% plus of volume growth. That is what we are targeting. That excludes all outsourced unit and everything.

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Sir, this is on a consolidated basis. On a standalone basis, sir? If you can elaborate on that.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Very difficult, because see, last quarter also, if you see Udaipur Cement Works Limited, we have grown by 33% in terms of volume growth. And in case of JKLC, it is maybe negative. I think better to look at our tax console level. That should give you a better picture.

Uttam Kumar Srimal
Analyst, Axis Securities Limited

Okay, sir. That's all from my side, and all the best to you.

Operator

Thank you. You may press star and one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Tushar, an individual investor. Please go ahead.

Speaker 10

Thank you for the opportunity. My first question is, just want to confirm the timeline of your new Surat grinding unit. You mentioned in your commentary last quarter of FY 2025.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Surat, we are commissioning this 1.35 in two phases. First phase, we are going to commission in the month of October, which is going to be 1.35 divided by 2 kind of thing, around 0.7 million ton. Right. The next phase we will be doing around last quarter or maybe March, April of FY 2026.

Speaker 10

March, April of FY 2026.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Speaker 10

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Because first we'll kind of do this grinding and then we have pre-grinder plan also, which we'll be doing around Q1 or Q 4 of this year.

Speaker 10

Okay, sir. And second question is, what are the savings possible from railways grinding that will get commissioned in September 2024?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Saving, I think it's very difficult to really pinpoint. I think you need to understand. This is going to help us to be more competitive in markets of Odisha because till now we have been supplying clinker by road which was costly. Now it will go by rail. I think that advantage we'll get.

We have not also been able to reach out to some of the market where we wanted to be, which is better in terms of pricing, and also the distribution cost is lower. Particularly, I'm talking of eastern part of MP and some part of eastern market like Bihar and Jharkhand. Incoming, which we take, like coal and gypsum, there also we are going to get advantage. We are going to have good access to the market, one. We'll fetch better price, second.

But if you really want to know the kind of cost of distribution, cost reduction, then it's going to be on account of the incoming which we bring in and the outgoing which we'll take to some of the market. Maybe, I think we have not yet kind of clearly quantified it, but I can tell you that how much benefit we'll get out of it.

Speaker 10

Okay, sir. Just a clarification, can you provide any timeline for expansion at Agrani Cement?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Sorry, come again.

Speaker 10

Timeline for expansion at Agrani Cement you have recently acquired.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Agrani. We are working on this external clearances. Once that is in place, we will take two years from thereafter. So environmental clearance and after the land acquisition. Once those are in place, two years after that. So maybe it takes about a year, eight, nine months for those things. If that get completed by, say, March, April of 2025, then two years thereafter. So maybe March, April of 2027.

Speaker 10

Okay, sir. Thank you. That's all.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this will be the final reminder for questions, and no further reminders will be given, that you may please press star and one to ask questions. The next question is from the line of Shravan Shah from Dolat Capital. Please go ahead.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Yeah. Thank you, sir, and congratulations on the good profitability. INR 1,000 crore EBITDA second quarter in a row. Sir, just still need clarity in terms of the CapEx absolute at console level. So if you help me, you have mentioned INR 1,200 crore for FY 2025 and INR 1,000 crore for FY 2026. Sir, total CapEx for Durg is INR 2,500 crore.

North East is INR 1,800 crore plus railway siding plus WHRS solar. So what is total cost out of that, how much we have already spent and how much to be spent in FY 2025, FY 2026? Because it seems the number is on the lower side, because last time you said INR 4,000 plus kind of a CapEx, and that too in the Q4 we were looking at a much higher CapEx.

Total FY 2024, we are looking at INR 1,500 crore, but we have done INR 1,000 crore. So will it also spill over in FY 2025? Based on this, how do now look at the net debt number for FY 2025, 2026, and maybe possible the peak net debt?

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

As far as CapEx is concerned, we are talking of about INR 1,200 crores in FY 2025. That is only and only in JK Lakshmi. Another INR 1,000 crores thereafter and INR 1,200 crores in FY 2027. So INR 1,200 plus INR 1,000, INR 2,200 plus another INR 1,200. That is as far as JK Lakshmi is concerned. Then coming to Udaipur Cement Works Limited, they have about INR 300 crores remnant CapEx for the expansion, which will come in FY 2025.

Thereafter for next two years, other than a maintenance CapEx of maybe about INR 15, INR 20 crores, there will not be much. Third on the North East project. One is the acquisition cost, which we are talking of 125 already paid in FY 2024.

Another 200 gets paid in FY 2025. Thereafter we have the expansion. Then it will be about INR 350 crores and then another INR 1,200 crores thereafter in FY 2026 and 2027. That is about INR 1,500 crores. Those are broadly in line with these CapEx, our debt would be maybe, we are talking of a debt equity of 2 is to 1 overall for the project. We will have contract additional debt to that extent. As of now, we are talking when we see our debt position as far as JK Lakshmi is concerned, it is almost negligible. Going forward, based on these CapEx, it will be there.

We are talking of a gross debt on a standalone basis for JK Lakshmi as of March 2024, about INR 700 crores, cash of INR 500, so net debt of INR 200 for JK Lakshmi. On a console basis, we have INR 2,000 crores of debt, INR 650 crores of cash, and INR 1,400 crores of about net debt. It will certainly, I will not say it will not increase. It will certainly increase based on these CapEx which we will have on hand, but it will be within the norm, what we had set for ourselves.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

True, sir. Just wanted to understand. Broadly and in terms of the railway siding, WHRS or the solar, what would be the additional CapEx and what would be the CapEx for the maintenance? What we have right now, you mentioned, is only the expansion one.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

That about INR 1,200, that includes when I talked of JK Lakshmi, it includes partly for expansion, partly for all there. I have not given project-wise breakup. So when I say INR 1,200, it includes expansion, railway siding, tutor grinding, everything. Right?

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay. Got it. So broadly, is it fair, we can have a kind of INR 4,000 crore kind of a net debt peak maybe in FY 2026 or 2027 because the overall CapEx would be still on the higher side versus the free cash flow or cash flow from operations for next three years.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah, net debt will certainly increase because of the CapEx of INR 4,000 crore. So obviously, it will go up.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay. Second, in terms of, just to clarify the timeline, the first phase upon Durg, which will be a 1.2 MTPA grinding. So clinker is definitely there, 1.2 grinding at Durg and 1.2 grinding at Prayagraj, which will be commissioned by FY 2026.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah. Last quarter of FY 2026.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay. Got it. Second, sir, you mentioned in terms of the TSR and the AFR and increasing this. Broadly, how much more from now, from this quarter, how much more we can see in terms of the cost savings? Is it possible and important? This is how much more we can. Definitely we have done much better in terms of the cost reduction. Just trying to understand how much more we can do.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Shravan, I think I told you that our TSR is going to be more than 12% this year, which was 7% last year. Right?

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

This is a console number you are saying.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

No, I am talking of JKLC. Right?

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Sir, I want a console level.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Console level also, right now we do not have any TSR at Udaipur because we do not have that facility. Right? So Udaipur will go to a level of about 7%, 8%, and JKLC will be there at about 12%. And if you take average of this, then it will be around 10% around.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

From right now, let's say average is about 6%- 10%. So 4% increase in the year FY 2025.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay. Got it. In terms of the broadly the current prices for us as a console level, if I have to look at, is it fair that 1.5%-2% would be lower versus the fourth quarter average in cement prices for us?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes, prices have gone down in Q 1 of FY 2025. It should be about, let's say, 1% around. 1%-1.5%.

Shravan Shah
Analyst, Dolat Capital

Okay. Got it, sir. Thank you, and all the best.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thanks. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will take the last question for today, which is from the line of Rajesh Kumar Ravi from HDFC Securities. Please go ahead.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Yeah. Hello.

Operator

Yes, sir. Please.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Yeah. Hi, sir. Could you share on a console, what was the clinker production in FY 2024, and also how much is the clinker purchase and clinker sold in FY 2024 consolidated?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Just hold on for a sec.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sure, sir. Also Udaipur volumes in Q4, total sales volume.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes. Udaipur sales volume I can give you right away. So whole year you want?

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Yeah, Q4 and whole year Udaipur.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Udaipur whole Q4, it was 7.56, which included cement of 6.42 and 1.14 of clinker. For the whole year it was 24.92, which included cement of 20.97 and 3.95 of clinker.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay. JK Lakshmi consolidated clinker production.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

That we have given in our this thing.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

No, cement.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

For a full year.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Full year, sir. Total clinker production.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

We have given.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

69 point-

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

69, yeah.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

69. 70 lakh.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Almost.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Clinker production for JK Lakshmi Cement in Q4 is 69.96 lakh tons.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

69.96 lakh. This is Q4 ?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

No, this is for whole of the year.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

This is standalone, right?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yeah. This is for standalone.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Udaipur is how much clinker production for the year?

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Udaipur quarter 4 was 5.91 lakh tons only. For whole of the year is 19.75 lakh tons.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

19.75.

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sir, how much is the clinker sales on a console basis, and how much is clinker purchase?

Sudhir Bidkar
CFO, JK Lakshmi Cement

On console basis, the clinker sale was 2.32 lakh tons in Q4 , and for whole of the year it was 8.7 lakh tons.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

8.7 lakh tons. Also, how much is clinker purchase at different places?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

There is no clinker purchase. Clinker, we have not purchased.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Not purchased. Okay. What would be your CC ratio in FY 2024, cement to clinker production ratio?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

It could be about 1.46.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

1.46. Okay. This is also marginally improved versus FY 2023, which was around 1.43, 1.44.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Yes.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

What is the outlook, sir? You are looking at increasing this blending ratio more and more. To what level are you looking at? Obviously, the east, you will be targeting higher because in east you are setting up higher grinding unit almost to its clinker. But purely from the Udaipur ramp up and all, are you looking at this cement to clinker ratio going up north of 1.5x in FY 2025 or in FY 2026?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Definitely, I think we are trying to reach close to 1.5 level.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Right. Because, yeah. Definitely, the endeavor is there to reach that level.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Sure. Last question on the CapEx, which you enumerated in detail, it seems you will be spending INR 1,700 crore this year, INR 1,400 crore on a console basis next year. You mentioned that the Northeast project, INR 1,200 crore you are targeting for FY 2027 alone or it could again get FY 2027 and FY 2028?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Sorry?

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

The Northeast project, you mentioned that you would be spending INR 200 crore this year as a balance payment for the acquisition. In FY 2026, FY 2027 you mentioned INR 350 crore and INR 1,200 crore, right?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Around that. Some portions may be incurred this year as well, especially on the land acquisition.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay, so this INR 200 crore plus some. This year, CapEx could be higher than INR 1,700 crore consol?

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Project cost is INR 1,500 crore. A part may get spent in the current year and balance in the next two years.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Okay. Great, sir. I got. Yeah.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Thank you so much. All the best, sir.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you.

Rajesh Kumar Ravi
Analyst, HDFC Securities

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. As that was the last question for today, I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Vaibhav Agarwal for closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Vaibhav Agarwal
Research Analyst, PhillipCapital India Private Limited

Yeah, thank you. On behalf of PhillipCapital India Private Limited, we would like to thank the management of JK Lakshmi Cement for the call and many thanks to parties for joining the call. Thank you very much, sir. We shall now conclude the call. Thank you so much. Thank you.

Arun Kumar Shukla
President and Director, JK Lakshmi Cement

Thank you, Mr. Agarwal, and thank you for all the participation.

Thank you everyone. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, sir. Thank you, members of the management. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of PhillipCapital India Private Limited, that concludes this conference call. We thank you for joining us and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.