Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to Eureka Forbes Limited Q3 FY 2026 earnings conference call. We have Mr. Pratik Pota, Managing Director and CEO, and Mr. Gaurav Khandelwal, CFO, Eureka Forbes with us. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference, please signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. Before I hand it over to Mr. Pratik Pota, please note the disclaimer. Certain statements made by the management in today's call may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's best judgment and analysis as of today. The actual results may differ materially from the current expectations, based on a number of factors affecting the business.
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Pratik Pota. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and I welcome you all to the Q3 FY 2026 earnings call of Eureka Forbes Limited. We witnessed a resilient performance in Q3 in a challenging macro environment. Revenues grew 8% year-on-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin expanded by 57 basis points year-on-year to reach 11.3%. This quarter witnessed macro challenges on the consumer demand front. A slowdown post the festive period led to elevated trade inventory, which weighed on growth. This impact was the most pronounced in the e-commerce channel and on the water purifier category. Our water purifiers performed ahead of the category, leading to market share gain both sequentially and year-on-year. Our emerging categories did well in the quarter and sustained or accelerated their momentum. Robotics continued a strong trajectory and delivered very strong growth during the quarter.
Our full range portfolio, comprehensive playbook, and good execution enabled an all-round growth across all channels. The air purifiers portfolio did very well and delivered a breakout performance in quarter three. We built a stronger product range this year and rolled out strong awareness and point of sale activation programs, which helped the business grow 3x, albeit on a low base, and we were out of stock during the end of quarter. Going ahead, given the worsening air quality across the country and in most metros, we see this demand staying strong and becoming more geographically broad-based beyond the north markets. In addition, the water softeners category continued to perform well and delivered healthy growth in the quarter. As the quarter results show, we have clearly transitioned from being a single category product business to a business which now has multiple and meaningful levers of growth.
Coming to service, our AMC bookings growth trajectory continued strongly, making Q3 as the third consecutive quarter of double-digit growth. We rolled out a new program aimed at appropriating a larger share of the filters aftermarket, which included launch of a new simplified assortment of filters, attractive pricing, and an individual program for market service technicians and for the distributors. On customer experience, I am pleased to share that our service KPIs have witnessed a sharp improvement during the quarter, and we are now at a new all-time high. On profitability, we delivered a 57 basis point margin expansion despite increasing our A&P spends by 23% year-on-year. Stepping back, let me reframe our Q3 performance in a broader context.
Coming as it did after eight quarters of double-digit growth, it is our firm conviction that the growth slowdown in the quarter was a one-off aberration, which came on account of very temporarily channel-specific issues. With the benefit of hindsight, it is now clear that the Q3 sellout growth was not in line with our earlier projections, and the post-festive slowdown was not anticipated. A more accurate view of our performance, therefore, might be to look at Q2 and Q3 together. As we stand today, our inventory levels have begun improving, and we expect the growth trajectory to normalize from this quarter onwards, and increasingly and progressively position us on course to achieve the longer-term ambition that we have set for ourselves.
It is important to recognize that the relevance of our categories and the need for our categories has never been felt more or been more salient, be it water purifiers or air purifiers or convenient cleaning. Recent news headlines highlighted the criticality of point of use water purification given the poor quality of ground water in the country and the risk of water contamination in transit. We believe that the EWP category will see sustained tailwinds as consumer awareness grows about the hazards of drinking untreated and impure water. Similarly, the challenge of poor air quality is now actually visible and experienced directly by people living in most metros and large towns. We have seen growing incidents of respiratory and health issues, and this in turn is leading to greater category awareness and demand. We expect this to continue and indeed only increase in the foreseeable future.
Not only are the categories more relevant, but we also believe and have no doubt that we have the right strategy and the right playbook to drive profitable growth in our business. Number one, we will continue to grow the water category, driving both penetration and premiumization. Towards this, our economy portfolio did well last quarter, and we also launched a new premium product, the Aquaguard Arctic Blaze, at a price point of INR 79,999, the highest in the category. Our newer categories of convenient cleaning, softeners, and air purifiers drove growth for us last quarter. We have built a comprehensive strategy and playbook for each of these categories, and we will continue to invest in creating consumer awareness, driving differentiated innovations, and bringing alive a visible and compelling point-of-sale experience. Number three, in service, we will make customer experience a source of competitive advantage for us.
We will grow revenues by increasingly participating in the aftermarket filters business. Towards this, we have launched the assortment of filters and spares. We are investing in customer education, building a dedicated go-to-market, and forging relationships with a larger group of market technicians. Number four, our installed base of longstanding and loyal customers provides us a very valuable market for both upgradation and cross-selling, and we will mount online to offline D2C programs in that base. Finally, we will remain focused on driving profitability even as we continue to invest in driving growth. In summary, our overall business remains on a firm footing. The breadth of our performance across categories, along with a year-on-year margin expansion, gives us the confidence to achieve and to aim for a longer-term ambition of achieving 2x revenue and 3x EBITDA by FY 2030. Thank you.
Now I hand you over to Gaurav to give some more flavor on our Q3 performance. Gaurav?
Thank you, Pratik, and good afternoon, everyone. Starting off with the Q3 headline numbers, our revenues at INR 645.4 crores grew 8% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA margins expanded by 57 basis points to 11.3% in quarter three. Adjusted PBT grew by 11.3% year-on-year, and pre-exceptional PAT at INR 39 crores grew by 11.9% year-on-year. The adjustment referred to above here relates to a one-time pre-tax charge of INR 40.4 crore arising from the new Labour Codes. The company has done an assessment and will continue to monitor developments as we go ahead. We do not expect this to be a significant recurring impact. This one-time impact has been reported as an exceptional expense in our financial statements. On the revenue side, our emerging categories delivered a solid performance during the quarter. These categories comprising robotics, softeners, and air continued to report strong growth.
The electric water purifier segment experienced a softer quarter. The post-festival demand was lower than our expectations, thereby leading to elevated trade inventory levels. This was most pronounced in the e-com channel. We see this to be a temporary phase as underlying growth fundamentals remain intact. If you see Q2 and Q3 combined, we delivered a robust double-digit revenue growth of 11.7%. We see inventory levels normalizing in the offline channel already and expect that to happen in the e-com channel within this quarter. Gross margin expanded 331 basis points year-on-year to be at 60.8% during quarter three. This improvement was primarily driven by our cost program and quarter-specific issues like channel mix and lower discounts. Our cost program is now well institutionalized and is helping create the headroom for growth investments. In line with our strategy, we continue to increase our A&P spends to increase category awareness.
Our ANSP spends grew by 23.3% year-on-year in quarter three, and the focus will remain on investing for category expansion. I would now like to draw attention to our YTD performance. On a YTD basis, the business remains on a healthy double-digit growth trajectory and our structural levers remain intact. Our YTD revenues stood at INR 2,026.6 crores, registering a growth of 11.1% year-on-year, and adjusted EBITDA margins stood at 11.9%, up 67 basis points year-on-year. Adjusted PBT grew by 22% year-on-year to INR 204.8 crores. Nine-month PAT pre the Labour Code impact stood at INR 139.1 crores, up nearly 24% year-on-year. Gross margins have expanded by 90 basis points to be at 58.8% for the nine-month period. I would like to highlight here that the gross margins have remained resilient, and as reference, they were at 59.4% in FY 2023.
In effect, our gross margins have remained range-bound at these levels, and we expect that to continue. Our operating discipline, our guardrails around gross margins, supported by portfolio breadth across price points and the ongoing cost focus continue to give us multiple levers.
Given the headroom provided by gross margin improvement, we have made conscious investment decisions, mostly in the areas of ANSP and service charges. While the total expenses have grown by 11.7%, this is primarily due to a 14.5% increase in service charge and a 16.4% increase in ANSP spends. In summary, our YTD performance remains strong with healthy double-digit revenue growth and margin expansion supported by gross margin expansion as a result of our costs program. We remain focused on driving growth and margin expansion on a full year basis in FY 2026. The business continues to benefit from strong fundamentals, low category penetration, and even more favorable category tailwinds going ahead. Thank you. I now hand it over back to the moderator for the Q and A.
Thank you very much. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to please use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we also request that you please limit yourselves to one question and one follow-up. If you have any further questions, you may rejoin the queue. We will now wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. Our first question comes from the line of Keshav Lahoti from HDFC Securities. Please go ahead.
I thank you for the opportunity. Firstly, I want to understand as Q3 is a one-off, so it is a fair assessment, Q4 will be back to our normal double-digit growth. Secondly, now you are doing a five-year roadmap of growth and margin. Possibly, can you give some color on what sort of growth you are looking in FY 2026 and 2027, and what sort of EBITDA margin?
Keshav, like I said in my opening remarks and as you just remarked, Q3 was clearly a one-time aberration on account of very temporary channel-specific issues, leading from the unexpected, unanticipated post-festive slowdown. This impact was mostly, and the most pronounced actually, in the e-commerce channel. I think that is by and large behind us in the offline channels and would get behind us in e-commerce by the end of this quarter. This quarter, therefore, will be much more in keeping with the longer-term trajectory of our business that we have shown so far. We believe that with all the plans that we have got in motion, our quarter four growth will be ahead of the YTD growth that we have delivered, which is of 11.1%.
We believe that going forward, we will move progressively towards the glide path, on the glide path towards our objective that we outlined, which is of 2x revenue and 3x EBITDA. That we have very graded, very progressive calibration of our journey, but we will move systematically towards that journey and that destination.
Got it. That is helpful. One last question from my side. On service, you have announced quite a lot of new initiatives on Investor Day. Can you elaborate more how are the progress happening on that side, and when we will possibly see some colors on the revenue because of these initiatives?
Yes, Keshav. Actually, as you mentioned, both at the Investor Day and even just now on the call, we've talked about many initiatives that we rolled out in the service network. Let me start with the first one, which is a very focused effort aimed at improving customer experience. We've rolled out a set of programs and initiatives comprising both digital interventions and inputs, training interventions, availability improvement for spares, and also a revised incentive program, all of which has helped drive our KPIs significantly higher. We are now the highest ever 24-hour complaints chat resolution. We also have a very high level of complaints met within one hour of the complaints being booked or the time being booked. That, of course, is leading very clearly to higher NPS.
A bunch of programs that we've done, which have aimed at improving customer experience, and that's playing out and giving us results. Number two, as we had talked about in Investor Day, we have rolled out a comprehensive program to address the non-AMC service opportunity. As you're aware, our business model for the longest time has been AMC-centric, and we were foregoing and not tapping into the large market for filters. We've begun sort of making a We've made a foothold in that segment by launching a completely new assortment for this filters ecosystem. We put together a new go-to-market system. We've rolled out a Market SP engagement program, and we're also investing in customer education, highlighting the importance of genuine filters. You may have seen some of our advertising campaigns in the print and digital media. As we imagine that this behavior change will take time.
This is a very large market, a well-entrenched behavior, and therefore, we expect this to start having some impact from quarter two of next year onwards. The AMC booking growth that we've always worked on, that attempt, that journey continues. We are driving both a greater share of the multi-year AMC mix, which allows our customers to have longevity on our network and, of course, increases, therefore, lifetime value. We're also investing in driving AMC count. Those results you've seen already in quarter three and in quarter two, and that is sustained in quarter four as well.
Thank you.
Thank you, Keshav.
Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Siddhartha Bera from Nomura. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity. Sir, first question is on the gross margins. You have mentioned in water purifiers economy segment has grown quite well in the quarter. Given the strong improvement in gross margin, have we seen some drag from the affordable segment share going up in the portfolio? Also on the other expense side, we have seen a strong 20% increase. You mentioned that the ad increase has been around 23% and ad is about half of the other expense. Does that mean that in some of the other elements here also we have seen a strong increase in the current quarter?
Hi, Siddhartha. This is Gaurav. Let me start off with the gross margin question. I think the big impact that has played out on gross margin is the COGS program. The effect of that is definitely there in the economy segment as well. As you can imagine, any cost optimization program would actually be looking at the parts of the portfolio which make a lower gross margin, e.g., economy segment, and hence our effort were directed more towards it. So that is something where the impact has played out in economy segment as well. But having said that, our COGS program is all-encompassing, looks at all cost of goods sold line and not limited to any particular line. I think the reason why you start seeing an impact more pronounced now is that as the year progresses, the number of projects that start getting commissioned will increase.
What you would have in quarter one versus quarter three, there will be a difference. That is one impact which plays out. The second, which is more specific to this particular quarter, is that in this quarter, given that the growth in the e-com channel was on the lower side, there is a mixed impact which also played out. These are the two main reasons there. On the question of other expenses, yes, even the lines other than the ANSP line, they have shown an increase, and that is largely driven by the fact that given the headroom that we saw, which was coming because of gross margins, there were certain capability projects that we have done specifically in the areas of supply chain and IT, and that is a cost that has been incurred as far as other expenses is concerned.
Just to reiterate, it is not that these are structural costs that are getting added. These are capability building costs with a finite time horizon.
Got it, sir. Thanks a lot. I will come back in the day.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Renu Baid from IIFL Capital. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, team. Firstly, can you help us understand why you didn't mention the channel inventory is coming off and getting normalized? Just for understanding how elevated was the channel inventory at the end of December quarter, if you can quantify versus normalized inventory. Do you think this will have a meaningful impact on your future offtake?
From quarter four. Hi, Renu. Thank you for the questions. As I mentioned in my earlier remarks and in the opening comments, we had built up a certain inventory at the end of quarter two in anticipation of a certain momentum and offtake in quarter three, a certain sell-out growth in Q3. That did not transpire and hence we were carrying excess inventory through the quarter, which we are now unwinding. I think by the end of this quarter, we would have normalized the inventory across all channels. Already in offline channels, it is under control, and evident from the fact that the quarter has begun well. I think that's on the inventory part. On your question about quarter four, as I said earlier, quarter three clearly is a one-off, and we expect quarter four to return to a trajectory of double-digit growth.
Indeed, we expect Q4 growth to be ahead of our YTD growth number.
Sure. But any quantifiable numbers on how elevated the channel inventory was versus normalized trend in terms of—
It's hard to quantify given the fact that our stock covers are defined by the expected secondary stock pressures. It would be misleading given the fact that it was festive in Q2, part of Q3, and no festive going forward. But our inventory levels have corrected compared to both quarter two and quarter three.
Got it. Just a bookkeeping for Gaurav. Can you share with us what has been the YTD growth in our key segments of air purifiers, water purifiers, services? Also at the YTD level, what is advertisement and sales promotion as a percentage of revenue? Thank you.
Renu, we give out the inventory growth number only once a year. That is when post the quarter four results is when we would be sharing it. But if I were to give some color on some of the key categories, service, you've heard us speak of having grown in bookings all through the year in mid to high teens. That is the number that you can keep in mind. As far as robotic is concerned, that has continued to be in a very strong growth trajectory. It is now already nearly 2/3 of our vacuum cleaner portfolio. That is something which continues. I think air is one category which I think quarter three in particular was very good, where it grew 3x.
Albeit on a lower base. Big picture is we know that we very clearly transitioned away from being a business which was dependent just on service and water purifier to having far many more growth levers. But we would be sharing these numbers as part of the annual numbers.
Got it. Thank you, and best wishes to you.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Umang Mehta from Kotak Securities. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks for the opportunity. Pratik, we've historically maintained that water purifiers, because of low penetration, have generally been, in a way, not impacted by the consumption slowdown. Is there any assessment as to what happened exactly on the e-com channel quarter? And just a question linked to it was, have we seen any impact from the two new players which are kind of showing aggression in this category?
Umang, let me answer your second question first. I think, like I said in my opening remarks, we have gained market share in the water purifier segment, both sequentially and year-on-year. This market share gain has come across channels, online and offline. As the strongest brand in this category, the impact of the new brands that have launched over the last 12-18 months hasn't been felt by us as much as it has been felt by the smaller brands. The answer to that question is no. I think our share continues to be strong and we've gained share. On your first question, actually, let me just reframe the discussion on water a little bit. I think the first point is the water purifiers segment grew double digits in the first half of the year.
In the quarter three that we just talked about and that has just gone by, if I take out e-commerce, outside of e-commerce, the water purifier segment had a strong sell-off growth in double digits. In e-commerce, we had a challenge stemming from what I said earlier, which is that there was a clear slowdown in off-takes post festive, and a very clear slowdown in traffic on a particular platform. While of the two big platforms, one did well for us, including in water, the other platform saw a very clear slowdown in traffic and which affected in the largest category that we have, which is of water purifiers. That said, again, zooming out a little bit, the reality is that the relevance of this category has never been more acute and more strongly felt.
And we believe that with growing awareness and growing realization about the need for this category, this category will see sustained tailwinds, and it will keep growing in the future.
Got it. Thanks for that. The second question was for Gaurav. Gaurav, you mentioned that the gross margin expansion had two elements to it. One was the e-com mix going down and the other one was your internal initiative. For the next three quarters till these actions anniversarize, how much tailwind should we in terms of year-on-year gross margin expansion?
I think there are two parts to this, Umang. I think first, what our gross margins tell us is that contrary to what has often been asked, that if we drive penetration as a strategy, if we grow categories beyond water purifier, if the product business is growing faster than service, does it mean that gross margins will decline? I think stepping back and taking a four-year view is telling us that that is not going to be the case. I think that's principle number one. And given the capabilities we've built, we are confident of keeping our gross margins within a particular band. Now coming to what do we expect going ahead. See, from our perspective, we will keep pushing the envelope as far as COGS is concerned.
From there, now whether we choose to deploy it for a growth investment, whether we choose to deploy it for any pricing action, which itself would impact gross margin, or whether we choose to let it flow into EBITDA as we've done in this quarter, that's going to be a tactical choice. Our guiding principle in this transformation has been very consistent that we will be optimizing at an EBITDA margin level. I think in this particular quarter, we saw the window where we felt our gross margins were going to be good, and hence we stepped up investments wherever we felt it was required. But stepping back, I think what can be assumed is that we will keep our gross margins at a range-bound level. We do not expect to keep our gross margins at a level of 61% that you would have seen in this quarter.
But you've seen our trajectory over the last four years, and we intend to keep it range bound at those levels through multiple levers and keep aiming for an EBITDA margin improvement.
Got it. Very clear. Thank you so much, and all the best, guys.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Aniruddha Joshi from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks for the opportunity. Sir, we have seen various instances like indoor water contamination or North India very heavy air pollution, even in cities like Mumbai, Pune. So there is a sharp increase in the TAM, and generally a natural increase in TAM also attracts a lot of competitive activity also. So, do you see a market leader like Eureka should focus very aggressively on driving growth? Because there is a natural growth available right now in the market. So what will be our strategy considering the conditions are extremely favorable for growing most of the categories? That is question number one. And question number two is, with almost 23% increase in ad spend, is Eureka having a highest share of voice among all the peers in almost most of the products? Yeah. Thanks.
Thank you, Aniruddha. I think like a lot of people across the country, as Indian citizens, we are also heartbroken and we were concerned to see the news coming out of Indore and the other cities. I think the problem of impure water is one which can be solved only by using point of use water purification systems. And as awareness of that grows, like you rightly said, this category will grow in penetration and grow in penetration across town classes, not just in the large towns. That may indeed in turn attract more competition. But as India's largest and the strongest brand, and a brand with the largest service network, with a proven track record of delivering innovations, with a very comprehensive and omni-channel go-to market, we have the strongest right to win in this segment. You can be sure that we will remain focused on driving two things.
First of all, a maniacal focus on growing the category by addressing all the barriers that hold back category penetration. A case in point being our advertising campaign that we've done over the last couple of years with our economy segment, and more recently with our Nanopore Filter campaign, to address the category barriers and to create the need. That's number one. Number two, we will invest in driving differentiated innovations across price points. Given the low penetration levels of the category entrants come in at all price points, not just economy level. So it's important for us to keep innovating and attracting customers across the price ladder. Again, an example being our Blaze Insta Hot product, which got almost 70% new customers into the SKU. That's number two.
Number three, we will invest in creating awareness, as you've seen us do, and that's your third question as well, in creating awareness both in terms of using advertising and also point-of-sale visibility. I think the one thing is absolutely clear, that even as we grow this category, we will defend our market share. Indeed, we will grow our market share with absolute aggression. We will not let our guard down. We will not give any quarter. The category growth, and the category will grow, has to accrue to us more rightfully given our share of brand strength. That's number one. Going back to your second question of ad spends. Our increase in advertising has been across all categories. I spoke about our investments in growing awareness on the back of the filter campaign. We also invested behind robotics and growing that category.
You've seen a Shraddha Kapoor campaign over the year. More recently in the last quarter, we've also invested in creating awareness about air purifiers. And truth be told, this was the first time in the last three, four years that we've actually meaningfully scaled up and participated in an air purifier portfolio. So with all of these investments, we have seen our A&P spend grow by 23%. To your question, yes, we had the highest share of voice in water purifiers. We also had the highest share of voice, as you can imagine, in cleaning, given the lack of spends by the other players, as also in air purifiers, albeit in a very small category, and a category with low media spends.
Finally, I want to conclude by saying that as the category grows, as we start seeing tailwinds, as more competition comes in, it's actually very good for the category. More competition will create more awareness, and it will drive category growth further. And like I said earlier, as the strongest brand, we have the most right to win and to appropriate a larger share of this growing market.
Yeah. Sure, sir. This is very helpful. Just last question. We have also seen a trend that there is an RO filter being installed at the housing society level itself. A lot of consumers may not go for buying a separate water purifier in their homes. But at the same time, it creates an opportunity for a bulk water purifier kind of a market, like the way there is a room air conditioner versus a large project air conditioner, HVAC kind of a market also. Will that be an opportunity for Eureka? It will not be a consumer product as such, but like a largely a consumer-centric product as such. So, will Eureka also look at that segment as it becomes more popular? Yeah, that's it from my side. Many thanks.
Yeah, Aniruddha. Just to your question, I think we as Eureka Forbes, as an Aquaguard brand, we are in the business of ensuring that our consumers and our customers get pure drinking water and safe drinking water, and which keeps them healthy, keeps them safe. Any way customers want that pure water, we'll be there to participate in that opportunity. Even as we speak, we have a part of our business which addresses the B2B water purifier segment, and that can be easily repurposed to address opportunities of the kind that you've mentioned. We are in the business of pure water, and we will provide that pure water and safe water to customers, whichever form and shape they choose to have it.
Okay. Sure, sir. Many thanks. Very helpful.
Thank you, Aniruddha.
Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Priyansh Gopawat from Hornbill Capital. Please go ahead.
Hi, am I audible?
You are audible, sir. You may proceed.
Hi. Just one question from my side. Could you just throw some light on how we should look at connecting service charges or looking at it as a leading indicator for service bookings growth? Because for the last quarters, what we have seen is the service charges have grown double digits, and this is what the commentary has also been on the service bookings growth. But this quarter, the service charges growth is around 9%, whereas you had mentioned that the service bookings had grown by double digits. So could you please throw some light on that?
Hi, Priyansh. I think there are two lead indicators that one can look at. Both of them, I must call out, would not be the perfect lead indicator. One surrogate is service charge, as you mentioned, it has grown roughly 9%. Service charge has two components. There is one part which is linked to revenue because there is basis a revenue that is generated, there is a certain percentage that is paid out. Equally, there is a part which is not linked to revenue. For whatever installations are being done, whatever visits are being done, whatever mandatory visits are being done, those are independent of revenue, and hence, it is that part which causes a bit of a disconnect and a perfect correlation with revenue.
Equally, from our perspective, one very important work stream that we continuously work on is trying to address leakages that may come up, because as you can imagine, there could always be opportunities for a technician to do some kind of leakage, et cetera. That's one part of which is service charge, which you can draw a bit of correlation, but not a perfect correlation. The other number to look at is the deferred income liability which comes on the balance sheet. That is something which also gives an indication of the service business growth, and that will again help you. Having said that, given that we are equally looking at tapping the filter sale opportunity, what it will also mean is that there will be a cohort of customers who may actually opt for a filter. Yeah?
That is something which will be like a normal product sale. That is something which will not even reflect on the balance sheet as well. That would be a normal product sale based accounting that would happen. It's going to be a blend of these three things, but unfortunately, it's a line where a perfect correlation may not be possible. But I think importantly from our perspective, the trajectory that we've seen in our business, that is something which has sustained, and the line of sight that we have is that we expect this momentum to continue, and with now the entire filter portfolio coming across, that provides a strong foundation for this business to grow.
Perfect. Understood. Thank you so much. Just one more question. Could you also just brief me as to how you account for cost for this particular line of business and how the revenue is recognized?
Sure. I will explain this via an example so that it is more relatable.
Yeah.
Let us assume for a moment that the price of an AMC is, let us say, INR 1,200, and it is a one-year AMC. Let us say the cost for that is X for acquiring that AMC. The entire cost gets recorded as a service charge at the time of sale. In a quarter, you will see the entire cost getting recorded upfront. However, since the AMC is for a 12-month period, the revenue recognition that happens is 1/12 every month. In a quarter, there will be INR 300 recorded as revenue. There will be INR 900 which will be recorded as a deferred liability on the balance sheet. But the entire cost related to getting a INR 1,200 AMC is sitting within that quarter.
Understood. By the entire cost, do you also include the cost that you would be paying all your technicians?
Yes, it does. The entire cost of acquisition of getting an AMC customer is sitting there.
Understood. Thank you so much. That is super helpful.
Thank you. The next question is from the line of Parikshit Kabra from Pkeday Advisors LLP. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thank you for the opportunity. I just wanted to try and triangulate the growth numbers that we are talking about, right? Pratik has said earlier in the call that in Q4, our growth numbers should definitely be higher than what the YTD numbers were. Even if I pull a ballpark number of 12%, 13% on that, just for sake of calculation and compute, my annual revenue for this year will be around INR 2,700 odd crore, which will overall from last year give me a growth of about 12%. Let's take 13% also. FY 2025, your growth was about 11.5%, and at that time, you were not doing as much ad spend, and also you had services that was holding you back. Now, services also. Okay, it's not fully come in double digit, but at least you'll be getting mid-single digit growth at least.
All in all, wouldn't this imply that our product sales, and particularly our water purifier product sales growth rate has decreased in FY 2026 compared to FY 2025?
Parikshit, thank you so much for the question and for doing the math. I think, like I said earlier, quarter three was an aberration, was a one-off, and we expect quarter four growth to be ahead of the YTD growth, and like she also underlined. Within that, the product growth will also obviously be ahead and will grow double digits. Your specific question on how our growths have trended since the last year, I think let me zoom out and talk about it in two different parts. The growth that we have in our emerging category, whether it is robotics or softener or indeed now air purifiers, that growth has either remained at the same level or in fact, actually gone up. We see those green shoots playing out next year as well, and the momentum sustained.
Yesterday, if you recall, we had talked about robotics being a thousand crore category by FY 2030. That momentum continues. Coming to water purifiers, as I said in response to an earlier question, our growth in water purifiers in the first half was double digits. Our growth in quarter three, if I take out the impact of e-com, our sell-out growth in water purifiers in quarter three was again double digits. We expect that to sort of sustain going forward in quarter four as well. So that's the picture on water purifiers for this year. That said, compared to last year, directionally, the momentum of the category has indeed slowed down a little bit, but remained at the double-digit level.
Going forward, for reasons that we discussed earlier on the call, the very clear heightened sense of felt need, the growing instances of water contamination, the poor quality of groundwater in India, and indeed the contamination in transit, we believe that this category will see sustained tailwinds and penetration growth for the next many, many years.
Pratik, just a follow-up on that. I appreciate the overall long-term story about water purifier category. I think that makes sense. But what would you attribute the slowdown in the growth momentum for such an under-penetrated category, right? Because, yes, there is a one-off quarter, but I don't want to focus on it because honestly, it's a one-off quarter and it's one channel. In fact, it's one platform. I'm just trying to understand how can the overall directionally, the momentum come down when we are making as much investment as we are at an overall year level?
Parikshit, that is a good question and a fair observation, and you are right, absolutely. We should not concatenate the longer-term potential of this category with performance in one platform in one quarter, and that is exactly the attempt. I think the reality also equally, however, is that the performance that we deliver has to be seen in the context of the broader macro environment and the consumer sentiment. As the largest legacy category that we have, this category is also subject to the same variables as any other large category. The emerging categories, because they are small, because they are nascent, because they have a very, very long runway to grow, they see less of those drags and those headwinds. But as a category that was ongoing, a very large category, the water category did see some headwinds on account of consumer sentiment.
As that drag goes away, and as, like I said, the seriousness of the need grows and awareness grows, this category will return to strong momentum that it had last year.
Got it. All right, great. Just one last question. On the e-commerce model that you have with this particular platform, is it that you guys are selling over the inventory to them and then they sell it further? It is not a drop shipment model.
It is a model where we sell the inventory to them and we partner with them on the sell-out plan. Typically, the way it works and that works with most of the large chains, is that there are joint business plans that are made. They have an assessment of what they are seeing of the market. We have an assessment of what interventions we are planning. This is that assessment that joint plans are made out and that is how it is done. It is a sale from us to them, which is there, and obviously then there are linked plans on sell-out, et cetera.
And I think that's the part that we mentioned earlier in our comments, that there was a certain expectation and a plan on both sides that we would achieve a particular sell-out growth, and that did not pan out as per expectation, and that is the overhang that came across.
Great. Okay, thanks, Gaurav. Thank you, Pratik. Thank you for your time.
Thank you. The next question is from the line of Mr. Achal Lohade from Nuvama Institutional Equities. Please go ahead.
Yeah, good afternoon, team. Thank you for the opportunity. Sorry, I'm harping on the same line of questioning. I'm just curious to know, in 2Q, we had a fair amount of growth, and we did highlight that the e-com had done very well. Is it fair to combine 2Q and 3Q and look at the growth? Is that a fair way of looking at growth for the e-com business? B, specifically, you called out that it's probably a problem with one particular platform. What is the challenge? Is that the challenge in terms of execution, challenge in terms of any differences of opinions on how to grow this together? If you could clarify a little bit on the same.
Yes, Achal, thank you so much for that question. On your first question, absolutely our plans in e-commerce across both quarter two and quarter three were built on the assumption of a certain level of tertiary sellout and certain category growth. While that played on script up to quarter two, post-festive in Q3 especially, we saw deceleration. That led to, therefore, pressure on stocks and in turn, pressure on our sell-ins into the platform. Therefore, if you were to look at a more accurate depiction of our performance in the last six months, combining Q2 and Q3, I think would give you a far more accurate picture. So I would agree with you on that. On your question about the issue with the platform and was there a difference? No, absolutely not.
Both the platforms and the platform teams and our teams were completely aligned on the need to grow the categories, the need to grow the business, the need for us to grow share from our point of view. However, what the platform saw was a deceleration in traffic, and that in turn reflected directly on lower tertiary and lower sellout. It was more of a platform issue than an issue between us and the platform.
Did you see a shade of that even on the other platform and other e-com sections? Or not really, it was just one platform.
On the contrary, Achal, the other platform in e-commerce did exceedingly well for us, delivering strong growth across all categories, including in water. The problem was confined, therefore, to just that one platform.
Has that problem been identified and course corrected? Are you seeing that revival in Q4? Or there is another way of managing stock at the company level for us.
I think the problem has already been identified. It has been discussed with the platform and with the partner. They are also aware of the issue. We are working with them jointly in driving up tertiary sales, and ensuring that we have stronger sell-outs in the quarter, and that impact will start being felt progressively through the quarter. As we said earlier, Achal, at the end of this quarter, we expect even the e-commerce inventory levels to normalize.
Right. Just last question, if I may, probably I missed out in the beginning. In terms of the guidance, the medium and long-term guidance, what you had called out, that stays as is or is there any change to that?
Achal, that longer-term guidance stays absolutely unchanged. Notwithstanding the quarter that just gone by, we have complete conviction, and we believe that we are well on track to deliver to the ambition that we've outlined, which is of 2x the revenue and 3x of the EBITDA. Our categories have never been more salient. The need has never been felt more acutely. Keeping aside Q3 as a one-off aberration, we believe that we are well on track to realize that ambition.
Got it. I have more questions, but I'll fall back in the queue. Thank you so much.
Thank you, Achal.
Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Pritesh from Lucky Investments. Please go ahead.
My questions are answered. Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Deepak Kumar from Kalyani Family Office. Please go ahead.
Hello.
Deepak, you are audible. You may proceed.
Yeah. I just wanted to know, on growth momentum, the management gave it what's the problem and what they're working on. I just wanted to know more about, as our business grows, the cash balance is also growing in our books. Do we plan to look for any inorganic growth opportunities, or how do we plan to deploy that, use that excess cash balance which we are building on our books?
Yeah. Thanks, Deepak. I think there are multiple areas in which the cash can be deployed. One is looking at growth opportunities, that would be a strong preference, where we keep investing the cash flow. That could be in the form of organic growth investments or inorganic. Just to give a sense, our YTD CapEx this year is running close to INR 60 crores. We've given out a guidance that we intend to keep our CapEx in the range of INR 60 crores- INR 70 crores. I think that's one area where the cash deployment is happening and will happen. Inorganic is an ongoing process, as you can imagine. We keep looking at opportunities that may be there. Having said that, the important guardrail is to make sure that whatever we look at has to make business sense.
There have to be synergies, there have to be complementarities. It has to be accretive, value creating, et cetera. So those guardrails are there in place to make sure that we come to the right decision. But at a big picture, our first preference will always be to use that cash for growth. Having said that, equally, with the cash balance, we are also looking at areas, and that will all be subject to a board approval, whether there is some way to reward the shareholders. All those options are ongoing items of discussion, but our strong and disproportionate focus and bias would be towards investing the cash for growth.
If I just add to that, Deepak. Absolutely agree with what Gaurav just said. With our increasing cash balance, we are very open to looking at any inorganic growth opportunities that might come our way. As you can imagine, they are hard to come by and not easy. But our intent is to use this growing cash that we have to invest in growing the business and specifically through inorganic possibles.
Sure. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mayur Parkeria from Wealth Managers (India) Private Limited. Please go ahead.
Good afternoon, and thank you for taking my questions. Actually, I just wanted to understand one thing. In the past, this is slightly qualitative question with a lot of understanding here.
Sorry to interrupt, Mayur, but your line is not very clear. May I request you to please ask your question again? Your line is not very clear.
Now is it okay?
It seems better, sir. Please go ahead.
In the past, we have alluded to some of the initiatives we have taken to bring down the effective cost of ownership over the life cycle for the water purifier segment from a customer standpoint, whether it is with respect to two-year filters, whether it is the AMC cost, the effectiveness and some of the other initiatives. What I wanted to understand is, will it be possible for you to give us an understanding on the, if you index the effective cost of ownership, let's say, what was it four years back? Has it come down from, let's say, 100 to 80, 70, 90, something like that, just to understand the impact of all the initiatives which we have taken from a customer standpoint, that is just on the past what initiatives. Similar question from the future perspectives.
Do you believe that in your growth strategy going forward to FY 2030 and the aggressive market share retention as well as the growth outlook and the under-penetration of that, how much of it is continuously built on the fact that we will have to continuously reduce the effective cost of ownership going ahead? By what percentage do we target that, if at all? Is the question very complicated or am I not clear? Just trying to—
Mayur, you're very clear. It's a very good question, and thank you for asking it. You're absolutely right. Reducing the cost of ownership has been a very clear strategic area of focus for us. Our category has very low penetration, as you're aware, and one of the barriers that people voiced was the high cost of both entry and the cost of sustenance and the cost of ownership. We've taken over the last few years multiple measures to reduce and bring down the barriers and lower the cost of entry and the cost of ownership. Starting with the launch of economy products, Aquaguard Sure, and then followed by the launch of a lower priced AMC, and more recently, last year, the launch of a two-year filter water purifier, and that ranges now across price points.
With all of these initiatives, the cost of staying in the category and the cost of ownership over a five-year period has dropped between 40%- 50% for customers. It is a meaningful drop, and we believe that this in turn, as awareness of this grows, it will help drive adoption and category penetration. Your second question about our FY 2030 ambition and will that mean that we keep dropping the cost of ownership? Let me separate the two. Our ambition of growing the water purifier business remains very important and it's one of the top priorities for us. That growth will come on account of two things, driving penetration and driving premiumization.
Penetration increase will happen both by reducing the cost of ownership, but also even more importantly, by creating an awareness about the dangers and the hazards of drinking untreated impure water, by driving relevant innovations, by driving distribution and access, and of course, driving our service network higher. All of these together will help us drive growth and drive profitable growth and bring us closer to our ambition of FY 2030.
Sir, again, because 40%, 50% in the past has been a meaningful drop, will it be fair to say that from an overall perspective, we have come to the maturity of effective cost of ownership or there is scope to reduce this meaningfully further in order to improve the penetration? One is the macro trend we understand, the penetration, the lower quality of water and everything else. What is internal to us is our strategy to bring down the effective, and it may be a little bit market driven, but do you believe that if you have to still index from today, it has a scope to meaningfully come down further?
Yes. Mayur, we have multiple levers open to us to drive category growth and to drive water purifier growth. Driving affordability is one of them. Driving awareness is the other. Driving innovations is the other. As you can imagine, there are multiple consumer segments and one size will never fit all. We have multiple levers available to us to grow the water purifier category, both by driving new category adoption, but also equally by driving faster replacement and faster upgradation.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will take that as our last question for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments. Over to you, gentlemen.
Thank you. Thank you everyone for your time today and for joining the call. We hope we were able to address your questions adequately. Please do reach out to us and our investor relations team in case you have any follow-up questions. Thank you and have a good day.
Thank you. On behalf of Eureka Forbes, that concludes this conference. Thank you all for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.