Morning, and thank you for holding. Welcome to Melnick's earnings call concerning the results of the fourth quarter of 2025. I would like to point out that for those who need simultaneous translation, the tool is available on the platform. To use it, you have to click on the button Interpretation, the globe icon at the bottom of the screen, and choose your preferred language, Portuguese or English. For those who will listen to this teleconference in English, there is an option available to mute the original audio in Portuguese by clicking on the mute original audio button. We would like to inform you that this event is being recorded, will be made available on the company's website, ri.melnick.com.br, where the complete material concerning this earnings call will be available. It is also possible to download this presentation by way of the chat icon in both Portuguese and in English.
During the company's presentation, all participants will have their microphones on mute. Following that, we will begin the Q&A session. To ask questions, click on the Raise Hand or Q&A icons at the bottom of your screen and type in your question to join the line. When you are called, a request to activate your microphone will show on the screen, and then you must accept it to ask your question. We would like to clarify that any statements that might be made during this teleconference regarding Melnick's business prospects as well as its operating and financial projections and goals, are based on the beliefs and assumptions held by the company's management and on information currently available. Forward-looking considerations are not a guarantee of performance and involve risk, uncertainties and assumptions, since they refer to future events and therefore depend on circumstances that may or may not happen.
Investors should understand the general economic conditions, industry conditions, and other operating factors that may affect Melnick's future outcomes and may lead to results that materially differ from those expressed in these future considerations. Here with us today are the chief executives of the company, Mr. Leandro Melnick, CEO, Mr. Juliano Melnick, CFO and Investor Relations Director, and Mr. Joelson Boeira, Administrative and Investor Relations Director. I will now give the floor to Mr. Juliano Melnick.
Good morning. I would like to welcome you all to Melnick's earnings call concerning the fourth quarter of 2025. Before moving on to highlights of this presentation, I would like to point out that we ended 2025 with the best performance for most of our indicators, such as launches, sales, inventory, and profit. Additionally, we began our operations in São Paulo through partnerships made by Melnick Partners with Even and Yuny, two traditional companies in the market. Also, the increasing volume of operations of Open, our subsidiary focused on the affordable segment. These two paths will diversify and foster the company's growth in coming years while reducing the company's dependency on the Porto Alegre's high and middle-income segments. Let us now move on to the highlights of this presentation in slide three.
The box on the left-hand side of this slide shows the BRL 455 million in net sales of the quarter and BRL 1.2 billion accumulated in the year by Melnick and Melnick Partners, a 7% increase when compared with the previous year. Below, we highlight the BRL 196 million in net sales by Open, in the Minha Casa, Minha Vida segment, which is 175% increase when compared with 2024, and BRL 243 million in net launches in the year by Melnick Partners. Kicking off the beginning of its operations in the state of São Paulo. The next box shows the BRL 325 million in net sales in the quarter and BRL 927 million in net sales in the year, excluding Melnick Partners, an increase of 11% when compared with the previous year.
We also highlight the 24% reduction in finished inventory in the year, 57% increase in the sales of inventory when compared with the previous year. The box on the right-hand side of this slide shows gross margin excluding finance of 28.7% in the year, a 22% growth when compared with the previous year. BRL 112 million in net profit in the year, 57% higher than in 2024. Finally, we paid out BRL 65 million in dividend in the quarter and a total of BRL 265 million in dividends in the year of 2025. Let's move on to slide four, where we break down the launches in the year. Here we can see the BRL 535 million of gross PSV launched in the year, BRL 455 million of which corresponds to net PSV, consisting of two launches in Porto Alegre.
First phase of Square Garden and the first phase of Open Bosque, and a launch in Canoas, the second phase of Open Mangô. In the next slide, number five, we can see the bar graph, the BRL 930 million in net launches for Melnick, which when added to the BRL 243 million launches by Melnick Partners in partnership with Even and Yuny in São Paulo City Highlighted in yellow in the graph, amounts to BRL 1.17 billion of net sales in the year. That's 7% greater than the volume launched in 2024. Further right, we can see the growth in net PSV launched by the company in the last two years compared with the previous cycle, where we increased the average PSV launched by 58%.
Going from an average of net launches of BRL 717 million between 2021 and 2023, to BRL 1.13 billion of net sales between 2024 and 2025. This increase in launched PSV is based on the growth of Melnick's core operations, as well as in the growth of Open Minha Casa Minha Vida, and Melnick Partners with its partnerships mostly outside of Rio Grande do Sul. In slide six, we introduce Square Garden, a project that consists of three towers in a 10,000 sq m lot, with two towers for family apartments and one tower for compact units. At the intersection of two of the most important avenues in Porto Alegre. In the first phase, we launched two towers, which are currently 45% sold. We also launched the first phase of Open Bosque, a huge real estate development within the Minha Casa Minha Vida program.
In two blocks in Porto Alegre with 30,000 sq m each, surrounded by a linear park, which is being revitalized by the company. All together, it will consist of four real estate development projects with 13 towers and a net PSV of over BRL 750 million. Finally, the second phase of Open Major, a project under Minha Casa, Minha Vida program located in the city of Canoas. Moving on to slide seven. We discuss the company's net sales. The graph on the left shows that the quarter's SoS of launches was 45%, whereas the inventory SoS was 8%, for an average SoS of 18% in the quarter. It amounted to BRL 325 million in net sales, BRL 107 million corresponded to inventory sales, and BRL 218 million were sales of launches.
Net sales accumulated in the year reached BRL 927 million against BRL 837 million in the same period of the previous year. It's an 11% increase. Let me point out the 57% increase in sales of inventory when compared with the previous year. In the pie chart on the top right corner, we break down sales by business unit, where 84% of sales were concentrated in our Incorporadora unit. Lastly, in the bar graph on the bottom right corner, when we look at the projects to be delivered this year, 83% of the units are already sold, which gives us the rest of the year to sell the remaining 17%. In the next slide, number eight, in the graph on the left side, shows the company's deliveries that amounted to BRL 476 million of PSV delivered in 2025.
We can also see the increase in volume to be delivered in 2026 and 2027. On the right-hand side of this slide, we can see some details concerning our operating capacity. Currently, we have 20 active construction sites. 13 of them are in the Incorporadora, five are in the Urbanizadora unit, and two in Open Minha Casa, Minha Vida, adding to over 4,500 units. In slide nine, we show you the only delivery in the quarter, phases one and two of The Garden in Canoas, which are on average 98% sold. This year, we will have the delivery of the third phase, as well as the launch of the next phase of this project. In slide 10, we break down the company's inventory by year of conclusion.
To facilitate the understanding of the company's finished inventory, in the box on the left-hand side, in the donut chart, we highlight the inventory of launches before 2020, the pre-IPO. It consists mostly of commercial units amounting to 86% of the inventory in this group and adding to BRL 132 million. The bar chart in the same box shows that we currently have BRL 1.33 billion in inventory, excluding the inventory launched prior to 2020. Out of this amount, only 6% or BRL 94 million consists of finished inventory. From the remaining inventory, only BRL 140 million will be finished by the end of 2026. In the graph on the top right corner, we break down the composition of our finished inventory worth BRL 226 million. Only BRL 16 million of which is in the Urbanizadora, BRL 92 million are residential units, and BRL 7 million of which are leased.
The oldest and least liquid inventory, the commercial units consisting of office space, stores and hotels amount to BRL 118 million, and BRL 44 million of which are leased or are hotel units. Here we highlight the 5% reduction in finished inventory in the quarter. The bottom of the slide shows the reduction of the company's finished inventory in the past few years. By the end of 2022, it represented 31% of total inventory, and presently represents less than half of that, 15%. A nominal reduction of BRL 116 million originating mostly from our reversible lease program. In slide 11, we discuss our land bank. The box on the left-hand side shows that we have BRL 4.4 billion in total PSV, and BRL 3.1 billion of it is Melnick share. It consists of 28 lots or phases, and around BRL 700 million of PSV is already approved.
In the quarter, we purchased BRL 455 million of net PSV, and the box on the right-hand side shows the composition of our land bank by business unit. Approximately 60% of it is in the Incorporadora unit. In slide 12, where we present the company's financial indicators, we can see on the top left corner that the quarter's net revenue was BRL 311 million, and in the year, net revenue reached BRL 1.117 billion, which is a 9% increase when compared with the previous year. The graph on the right-hand side shows the quarter's gross profit of BRL 71 million, and a gross margin excluding production financing of 27.2%. The analyzed gross profit was BRL 272 million with a gross margin of 28.7%, representing a 22% increase when compared with 2024.
At the bottom of this slide, we see our net income of BRL 34 million in the quarter, and net margin excluding minority interest of 13.8%. In the year, net income was BRL 112 million, 57% higher when compared with the previous year, and a net margin of 13.4%. In slide 13, we demonstrate our capital structure. The table on the left-hand side shows that we ended the quarter with a net debt of BRL 480 million, with a gross debt of BRL 604 million, mostly dedicated to financing projects under construction, and a total cash position of BRL 196 million. Presently, our shareholders' equity is approximately BRL 1.64 billion, and our net debt to equity ratio is 38.3%. In the box below, we show our consolidated cash position of BRL 196 million, and our net cash position excluding federal home loans of BRL 34 million.
The company's operating cash burn in the quarter was BRL 193 million and BRL 247 million accumulated in the year. We highlight that BRL 84 million in the quarter and roughly BRL 150 million in the year, used to purchase participations in SPEs, but mostly in land. We also paid out dividends amounting to BRL 65 million in the quarter and BRL 265 million in the year. Thank you all for your attention. I would like now to give the floor to our CEO, Leandro Melnick, for his remarks. Then we will open for the questions.
Good morning. The numbers we have just presented demonstrate a very positive performance for Melnick in 2025. We had a significant evolution in our margin when compared with the previous year. That was an important increase in our profit, a good sales performance, and a relevant reduction in our finished inventory. We also raised the number of launches by approximately 7%. Adding to these figures, Melnick also introduced two very important strategic issues. The beginning of Open activities, a company in the group that operates exclusively in the affordable segment in Rio Grande do Sul, which launched projects amounting to BRL 196 million of PSV with very good sales performance.
This movement expands the segments in which the company operates in the region it knows best and dominates. We foresee the continued increase of PSV of our operations in the affordable segment, and we understand we have room to continue launching projects that will have great performance. We also began our activities in São Paulo through Melnick Partners, which is the arm of the company responsible for partnerships. Through it, we launched two projects with a PSV of BRL 243 million. We partnered with companies that we admire and that are very traditional in São Paulo's market. One project with Even and one project with Yuny. In this area of partnerships, we also see in the future the continuity and growth of this activity in a safe and responsible way, in a region where we have a good deal of knowledge and information using this format of partnerships.
With the confluence of these factors, we see our operation in Porto Alegre improving our results qualitatively and giving Melnick more options to allocate capital. This allows us to choose good projects for real estate development. Following this format, we see coming years in a positive light in terms of solid growth, with responsible cash and financial discipline for which Melnick is known, as well as keeping improving the company's operating capacity. Let us now move on to the Q&A.
We will now begin our Q&A session. Remember that to ask questions, you must click on the raise hand or Q&A icons at the bottom of your screen and type in your question to join the line. When you are called, a request to activate your microphone will show on the screen, and then you must accept it to ask your question. Beginning our first question comes from João Pedro Rodrigues from XP. João, you may proceed.
Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions, and congratulations on the results. I have two questions. I would like to explore your G&A dynamic in the quarter. I would like to understand what were the drivers that led a more positive G&A in this quarter. If you see this new level as something that is a recurring thing for the next quarters of 2026. That is the first question. My second question is if you could comment on how you see the launch dynamics and sales dynamics in Porto Alegre. How you see the SoS and the launch of these products. Tell me a little bit about the beginning of this 2026.
Hello, João Pedro. Good morning. Thank you for your question. Concerning G&A, what we had in the quarter, we always make provisions. Our program of results participation. We provision the full result, the bonds, and then we tally the results. So this was the 100%. So we recalculate it. It happens during the quarter, but this provision concerns the whole year, so this realigns our G&A a little bit. The second question, sales are very solid here. We see a lower competitiveness here in our region. We see this in the SoS. The last two quarters, our launches were very good, around 48% of SoS. So sales have been moving along quite well, and now I will let Leandro complement.
So complementing with a broader view of the market. We see this issue of your question with a very important relevance that has to do with how we operate in our strategy. We have been launching, paying a lot of attention to absorption, especially the total volume of our projects. We understand it has a very positive absorption, and we see it in this moment of SoS, as Juliano said, but also in the deliveries. In the past years, we have been delivering projects always more than 90% sold. We are increasing finished inventory. When you see the breakdown of our inventory in the beginning of this year, comparing with last year, all the projects that will be delivered this year in the accumulated year, we have 17% of finished inventory. We will end the year with less than 10% of inventory in our analysis.
We see this in a very deep way to predict next launches. That is why Porto Alegre launches have a limit. We cannot expand even having land bank for it, because we can only grow the volume of launches if the absorption of this inventory continues at this high level of quality as we have just mentioned.
Thank you.
Our next question is from Elvis Credendio, Itaú BBA. Elvis, you may proceed.
Good morning. I have two questions. First, I would like to explore your low-income affordable segment initiative, how you see this segment nowadays, considering the boom that Minha Casa, Minha Vida program has had, and how you are planning to expand these operations in your region. The second question would be to understand on your side the cash generation dynamic along 2026. What do you expect in terms of cash generation, especially when it comes to leverage? What you are aiming at, what kind of leverage level you are aiming at.
Hello, Elvis. Thank you for your question. First, concerning Open, which is our company focusing on the affordable segment. We have studied this segment very deeply. We have had some projects in this segment in the past four years. We went through this learning curve, and we understood we had a great opportunity here when we created Open. As a company that focuses exclusively in this affordable segment. Not just because it is a very important segment for Brazil, but it is an opportunity that added to the realities of Porto Alegre, where the geography has not permitted in past decades, projects in this affordable segment within the confines of the city limits. But the cities around Porto Alegre expanded, so we saw this opportunity in the surrounding cities because of the kind of land, because of the increase in the ceiling for Minha Casa, Minha Vida.
We built a very qualified land bank with land that has characteristics for this segment within Porto Alegre, which enabled projects in level three. So we are operating in level three now, and sales performance for these projects has been very good. We analyzed mitigation of risk in this segment, because this operation is focused in the city of Porto Alegre in level three. We are not expanding this to other cities. So our strategy is a very deep one that puts together the moment of the market with the characteristics of our reach that led to the possibility of nowadays having a land bank that allows us to operate on this level three. Besides, launches have started at a very important level, over BRL 200 million. The sales performance has been very healthy at the prices we were expecting with good margins.
We understand this is the plan. The land bank is already built for a gradual increment in these operations within the characteristics I have mentioned. That will balance an increase in the company, but also, always keeping a keen eye on the operating risks, considering the history of these past decades in the region. Regarding your second question of cash generation, there are two points I would like to mention. The operating cash generation in the year. We have created the possibility of a positive cash generation to a neutral level. In a year that will not have cash burn. The balance we do between leverage structuring and growth is also a point where we pay a lot of attention to. The company's policy, which characterized the company's policy. We are very conservative in cash use to be a company that is very safe, very conservative.
We have been following this in the past five years. This balance gives us a band of leverage going from zero debt to something around 35%. The band has to float within this range. Always with an eye to the quality of this leverage. From our leverage nowadays, approximately 70% comes from federal home loans financing the production, which gives us a preparedness to this kind of leverage. We analyze how we float, how we change within this range that I mentioned, looking at operating cash generation, dividend payout and opportunities that come along. This is the policy we follow. We will keep on being a company that is absolutely conservative in terms of cash and leverage.
We will take advantage of opportunities that come along, always with a focus on being a company that is very safe in terms of cash, and also paying out dividends in a significant amount.
Thank you for your answers, [inaudible]
Our next question comes from Enrico Pascale, BTG Pactual. He brings us two questions. The first one concerns Open, more specifically, the purchase of land bank. What is the competition like for the purchase of this land? What is the bottleneck to expand this segment? The second question is construction costs. Do you understand that labor cost is the main concern? What will be the impact in labor costs for Melnick, if the decrease in the work hours be confirmed?
Good morning, Antonio. Thank you for your questions. I am going to add this to what I just answered to the previous question.
Regarding the purchase of land, has to do with what I said before. Let me explain with a little more detail, but it is very important to our operation. Within Open, we have lands, lots in this affordable segment, Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in which the characteristic that provides us with launches is location, flat terrain, and a price level that is appropriate to the program. Porto Alegre didn't use to have these characteristics. But because of the real estate crisis that Porto Alegre is going through, as well as in the whole country, because of the high interest rates in the middle and high-income segment, we have been able to convert big lots that were set aside for middle income. We could reverse this to lower income. We generated a land bank that is very relevant and supports the growth for a few years with great locations.
It was a capacity to see the expansion of this segment because of the raising of the ceiling to be part of this program. Adding this to the structure of purchasing this land, it allowed us to build a land bank. Now we are taking advantage of this land bank in this first launch. Competition in Porto Alegre for this kind of land is not that high as it is in São Paulo and other places, because there are a few lots that have these characteristics within the city limits. It is more in the greater Porto Alegre. We are looking at this with an enthusiastic bias for the beginning of Open operations, and we will continue growing our PSV using this land bank we have already acquired and has great quality.
Concerning costs, labor costs, our operation in the beginning, we understand that this is a very important driver for results. We have been operating on level three, which concentrates great projects in Porto Alegre. That means we are not going into Open operations, which is very diversified with many construction sites in different cities. This gives us the possibility of focusing more and control costs more. Concerning labor costs, which is our long-term threat, we have been paying a lot of attention to this. Labor costs nowadays is our main concern for the future. We have been doing good work towards this issue, and Melnick has been focusing on its vertical operation in Porto Alegre. We have some competitive advantages that we can work compared with the other players in the city, and we have a very important relationship with subcontractors and local suppliers.
I would like to remind you that to ask questions, you must click on the Raise Hand or Q&A icons at the bottom of your screen and type in your question to join the line. Our next question comes from Júlio César Santana, Investor. He congratulates you on your results and would like to understand the cash generation better, what to expect for future months, and how you will reverse the consumption of operating cash, and what to expect for 2026.
Hello, Júlio. Thank you for your question. We would like to open the Q&A for investors. This is in line with what I have already answered. At Melnick we will continue our policy of having great discipline in terms of cash burn within the range I mentioned. It is a company without debt, up to a certain level that we put at 35% of debt.
Always paying attention to the quality of this debt. A big part of this debt is dedicated to financing production. What I have already answered, just to reinforce it, our view for the current year is to have some stability in cash and generation cash burn. We try to have a balance between operating cash generation, opportunities that come along, and dividend payout. The idea is to keep this policy that we have always had. In this quarter, we saw some opportunities that came up, especially buying land in São Paulo with partners. The good thing of having a deleveraged company, a company with Melnick's characteristics, besides the operating safety and the capacity to pay out dividends, is also the ability to when opportunities come along, we have the opportunity to take advantage of these opportunities.
That's what we did in the first two quarters. We took advantage of good opportunities that will give the company great results in future. We have been balancing this policy of being a company of low leverage.
Our next question comes from Kevin Cunha, Investor. He congratulates you on your results and asks to explain more deeply what your strategy concerning the oldest land bank, the oldest inventory, especially the hotels and commercial. If you have some strategy to have recurring revenue.
Kevin, thank you for your question. We have finished inventory. Using your question to talk about this, these are older projects, as you commented. It's on some participation in hotels and commercial space, office space. We do not have as an operating agent to invest in recurring income.
But we have the intelligence to have the best management of our assets, and the projects that we have that are finished inventory are very well occupied. These are very positive projects from the point of view of their use, of their lease. These are projects that sold very well. When you look at the projects, they do not represent more than 10%, 12% of the projects, sometimes even 5%. These are projects that sell very well. We have these analyses that we aren't using that in this moment of high interest rates where selling is more difficult, and the company has a cash position that allows us to keep these assets and make them profitable by leasing them. Or in the hotel, keep part of the revenue of these hotels, to this level that I mentioned, 10% - 15%, and sell it at the best moment for us.
We understand that for this inventory, the residual inventory that the company has, because they are good assets, the best strategy is this one that we are doing right now. It's been working. The projects we have finished inventory for, again, very good projects that are very well occupied. Then at a more suitable moment, we're going to sell them. To answer your second question, it's not a strategy for the company to invest in income-generating assets, but to make profit from the projects we already have.
Our next question comes from Adriano Valente, Investor.
We have noticed a decrease in the gross margin against the tendency of previous quarters, which was an increase. Do you believe this is an isolated event, or is this going to compromise margins in the next quarters?
Hello, Adriano. Thank you for your question. We had an isolated event this quarter. We have a very high-end project here in Porto Alegre, it's already under construction, it has been sold very well. We had the opportunity to buy the lot next to it, and this improves this project very much. We took advantage of this, and we bought this lot next to the project. This cost will be shared along the units of the project. Because we needed to be agile in the purchase of this lot, we purchased it. This harmed our margin a little bit, but this is going to be reimbursed. The owners of the project that we have will reimburse this extra cost, and this will be transferred to cost and then this will affect only the units.
The most important factor in the decrease of margins in this quarter was this, but our margins remain very healthy, and we can expect the maintenance of these margins for the other quarters. But remember that in this first quarter of 2026, we have the Melnick Day, which is a very important event. It depends on the year. We have more or less project sales, but we are going to have some oscillations and change in the margins because of this event. But along the year, we are going to see margins stabilize.
The Q&A session is now closed. Melnick's earnings call concerning the results of the fourth quarter of 2025 is now concluded. The investor relations department is at your disposal to answer any further questions you may have. Thank you all for attending this earnings call, and we wish you a good day.