Natura Cosméticos S.A. (BVMF:NATU3)
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Earnings Call: Q4 2019

Mar 6, 2020

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for waiting. At this time, we would like to welcome everyone to the Natura &Co conference call on the 2019 fourth quarter and full year results. Today, with us we have Mr. Roberto Marques, Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO of Natura &Co, Mr. José Filippo, Chief Financial Officer of Natura &Co, Mr. João Ferreira, Chief Executive Officer of Natura, Ms. Angela Cretu, CEO of Avon, Ms. Viviane Behar, Investor Relations Director of Natura &Co. This event is being recorded. All participants will be in listen-only mode during the company's presentation. After Natura's remarks are completed, there will be a question- and- answer session. At that time, further instructions will be given. We have simultaneous translation into Portuguese. Questions may be asked normally by participants connect from abroad, either in English or Portuguese.

Should any participant need assistance during the call, please press star then zero to reach an operator. We have a simultaneous webcast that may be accessed through Natura's IR website, www.natura.net/investor. This slide presentation may be downloaded from this website. There will be a replay facility for this call on the website after the end of the event. This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are not statements of historical fact and reflect the beliefs and expectations of Natura &Co's management. This presentation also includes adjusted information prepared by the company for information and reference purposes only, which have not been audited. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the company does not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments.

Now I will turn the conference over to Ms. Viviane Behar, Investor Relations Director of Natura & Co. Ms. Viviane Behar, the floor is yours.

Viviane Behar
Investor Relations Director, Natura & Co

Good morning or good afternoon to everyone. I am Viviane Behar, Natura &Co.'s Head of Investor Relations. Thank you for joining us today for this call to present Natura &Co.'s fourth quarter and full year 2019 earnings. Please note, Natura &Co and Avon have filed their respective Q4 and full year financials separately, considering that in this period the companies were independently managed and the acquisition was completed on January 3rd, 2020. As such, we will briefly comment on Avon's Q4 and full year financials, given that Avon will not host an earnings call of its own, but those numbers are not part of the 2019 consolidated accounts of Natura &Co that we are presenting today.

I am joined here today by Roberto Marques, Executive Chairman and CEO of Natura & Co., José Filippo, CFO of Natura & Co., as well as João Paulo Ferreira, CEO of Natura & Co. Latin America, and Angela Cretu, CEO of Avon, who will both join us for the Q and A session. Our investor relations team of Natura & Co is also with us. The presentation we will be referring to during this call is available on the Natura & Co. investor relations website. Roberto will start with an overview of our performance. Filippo will detail our financials for Natura & Co. He will also comment on 2019 pro forma consolidated P&L, combining Natura & Co. and Avon, and provide a brief overview of Avon's Q4 and full year results. After that, Roberto will make concluding remarks, and we will open the floor to your questions.

Let me now hand over to Roberto.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Thank you, Viviane, and hello to everyone. Thank you for joining us. Let me begin on slide three with an overview of our performance. 2019 was another year of profitable growth and transformation for Natura &Co as we continue to build what has now become the world's fourth largest pure-play beauty company, with a portfolio of iconic brands further enhanced by the acquisition now of Avon. Our fourth quarter performance demonstrates again the power of our multi-brand, multi-channel group. The strength of our results continues to show our ability to serve an ever-increasing number of customers across price points and distribution channels. Again, this quarter and year, all of our business and brands contributed to a strong performance, with consolidated net sales growth of 7.3% in the fourth quarter and 7.8% in the full year.

Natura posted further growth in Brazil and Latin while developing its relationship selling model and multi-channel strategy. The Body Shop continued to successfully implement its ongoing transformation plan and expanded margin to achieve its guidance. Aesop returned to a strong double-digit growth in sales and profitability, and its store footprint continued to grow, with 20 net openings in the year. This is all despite the challenges we continue to face with both a weak CFT market in Brazil and ongoing events in Hong Kong, an important market for both The Body Shop and Aesop. Our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA grew in double digits by 12.2% in Q4 and by 7.5% in the full year. Our underlying operating income, which provides a picture of our profitability without non-recurring costs, rose by a strong 18.2% in Q4 and by a solid 5.7% in the year.

Thanks to our strong cash generation, we also continued to de-leverage the group to 2.41 times net debt to EBITDA from 2.71 times at the end of 2018. The past year was marked by the announcement of our acquisition of Avon, which we successfully closed ahead of schedule just after the new year. With this transaction, we are taking another transformation step, creating a leading direct-to-consumer global beauty group with unparalleled reach and a unique portfolio of global brands. We recently announced a new organization structure to ensure a successful integration and leverage the full capabilities of the group. We also began trading on the New York Stock Exchange through ADRs in early January. We continue to see significant growth opportunity and potential to unlock the planned synergies of BRL 200 million-BRL 300 million per year, as we announced back in January.

We are already working with Avon's teams to create a group committed to our triple bottom line, making positive social, economic, and environmental impacts while having a stronger voice to advocate for causes that matter to us. Together, we have started our journey to build not the best beauty company in the world, but the best beauty company for the world. Before handing over to Filippo, I also would like to share with you that we are closely monitoring the situation regarding the business and financial impact of coronavirus situation. Fortunately, to date, we have not had cases with our employee base, which is the most important thing for us. The group low overall sale exposure to China and Asia help mitigate the initial current impact. We are fully aware that the issue is evolving and becoming globally on a daily basis almost, unfortunately.

I will return to this at the end of the presentation. Let me now hand over to Filippo to go into our financials in greater details.

José Filippo
CFO, Natura & Co

Thank you, Roberto, and hello to everyone. Before going into our financials, I thought it would be helpful to step back for a second and remind you of the adjustments that impact our numbers. The results presented today refer to the Natura & Co Holding S.A., which replaced Natura Cosméticos S.A. as part of the corporate restructuring implemented to conclude the Avon acquisition. Throughout this presentation, we will refer to the Adjusted EBITDA. On slide five, we describe the principal adjustments that we applied to our reported figures to allow better understanding of our underlying performance. Q4 was marked by fewer non-operational adjustments, as we now have a comparable base for the effects of hyperinflation in Argentina and IFRS 15. There are no adjustments in revenues.

We continue to Adjust EBITDA for non-recurring items, such as transformation costs related to The Body Shop and acquisition costs related to the Avon transaction. All results presented here exclude the effects of IFRS 16. That said, let's now look at our Q4 and full-year performance. I will start this overview of our P&L with our consolidated net revenue on slide six. Our consolidated net sales grew by 7.3% to BRL 4.6 billion in Q4. In constant currency, net revenue was up 6.1%. This solid increase in sales results from growth in all three of our businesses in Brazilian Real, as we will shortly see. In the full year, consolidated net revenue grew by 7.8% in Brazilian Real and 7% at constant currency to reach BRL 14.4 billion. On slide seven, we turn our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, which stood at BRL 816.7 million in Q4.

This represents strong double-digit growth of 12.2%. Adjusted EBITDA margin was very solid at 17.6%, a gain of 80 basis points. On a reported basis, Q4 EBITDA was BRL 744.5 million, including BRL 37.5 million in Avon acquisition costs and two effects at The Body Shop. Transformation costs for BRL 18.7 million and intangible write-offs for BRL 15.9 million. In the full year, Adjusted EBITDA rose 7.5% to nearly BRL 2 billion with stable margin at 13.8%. Reported EBITDA was a little over BRL 1.9 billion, up 3.2%, with margin of 13.2%. Reflecting Avon related acquisition costs for BRL 141.3 million and The Body Shop transformation cost of BRL 51.5 million. It also reflects the same intangible write-off of BRL 15.9 million at The Body Shop.

Turning to slide nine, we look at Natura & Co.'s underlying operating income in Q4, which accelerated by a very strong 18.2% to BRL 641.2 million. This was driven by higher gross margin and well-controlled SG&A expenses. It includes acquisition-related expenses, transformation costs, financial expenses, and income tax, and therefore provides a cleaner vision of our operating performance, which as you can see, reflects strong sales and cost discipline. Q4 net income after discharges stood at BRL 14.3 million. It reflects non-cash, non-recurring accounting effects of BRL 206.6 million in tax linked to the corporate restructuring and net Avon-related acquisition costs of BRL 104.2 million. Underlying operating income in the full year was up 5.7%. Solid gross profit helping offset slightly higher SG&A expenses. In the full year, net income was BRL 190.9 million. This figure also includes the same non-cash, non-recurring accounting effects from tax from the corporate restructuring and net Avon-related acquisition costs of BRL 206.6 million.

On slide 11, we will look at our balance sheet items, beginning with cash flow. In the quarter, cash generation was strong at BRL 802.6 million, up 13.2%. This was driven by improved working capital at Natura, supported by lower accounts receivable and improved inventory levels. In the full year, cash flow was down 15.2% to BRL 397.8 million, impacted by Avon related acquisition costs. We continue de-leveraging the company in line with our expectations. At year-end, our net debt to EBITDA ratio stood at 2.41 times. After looking at our consolidated numbers, let me now comment on individual performance of our three businesses. Starting on page 13 with the key highlights of Natura. Total net sales were up 5.2% to BRL 2.76 billion in Q4, with growth both in Brazil and Latin America, despite challenging market conditions. In the full year, consolidated sales were up an even stronger 6.7%.

In Brazil, sales rose 3% in Q4, which represents a very strong performance against a very challenging comparable basis. If you recall, Q4 2018 happened to be the strongest quarter since 2010, with growth of 11.2% driven notably by Natura's best ever Christmas campaign. This year's Christmas was also strong, and the gift and fragrance categories performed well. In the full year, sales in Brazil were up 4% to BRL 6.2 billion, and we maintained leadership in the Brazilian CFT market. Natura's solid performance reflects the success of our relationship selling model, which is leading to higher productivity in Brazil. Consultant productivity increased for the 13th consecutive quarter, up by 0.5%. The average number of consultants was up 1.8% versus the same quarter last year to 1.1 million consultants.

Within the consultant base, we continue to see movement towards our top silver, gold, and diamond segments, attesting to the good momentum of the model. Adoption of our digital platform by our consultants continued to increase, as did the range of available digital solutions and services. The number of consultants using our digital platforms, which include the app and the web, rose to over 900,000. We are seeing good adoption of the Natura digital accounts. Rede Natura, our online platform, ended Q4 with approximately 700,000 virtual stores in Brazil compared to about 400,000 one year earlier. This contributed to double-digit growth in online sales, and the quarter saw a significant increase in the number of visits. We also continue our multi-channel expansion with nine new stores open in the quarter, all under the new concept, so totaling 58 stores, which contribute to a near doubling the retail net revenue.

Our consultant franchise stores total just over 400, doubling from last year and posted strong double-digit like-for-like sales. In the quarter, we relaunched our premium Una brand, which includes makeup, fragrances, and nail polish. Our innovation index reached 58.4%, in line with our expectations and reflects the innovation phasing and the focus on extending the life cycle of existing hero products. The Latin America Q4 net sales grew 10.6% in Real and 28.9% at constant currency. Sales in the full year were up 13.5% in Real and 23.9% at constant currency. The number of consultants grew 9.2% versus Q4 2018, and we are seeing very strong adoption of the mobile platforms, contributing to significant growth in consultant productivity. Volumes were up in the region by 29%. Highlights included Colombia, Mexico, and especially Argentina, where despite the challenging economic environment, we are posting strong growth, outplacing inflation.

Natura became the leader in brand preference in Argentina and ranked first in four of our five countries in the region. I will conclude on Natura with its Adjusted EBITDA on slide 14, which was BRL 467.2 million in Q4, up 7%, and up 2.7% in the full year to BRL 1.4 billion. We saw growth both in Brazil and Latin America. In Brazil, EBITDA margin grew by a strong 100 basis points to 20.5% in Q4, thanks to higher gross margin at 68.9%, due to favorable category mix with strong sales of fragrances. In the quarter, adjusted selling, marketing, logistics expenses increased 30 basis points to 39.2% of net revenue, while adjusted G&A expenses also rose 30 basis points to 14.2% of net revenues to drive investment in innovation, IT, and projects. In full year, gross margin was also up by 30 basis points to 68.8%.

Adjusted selling, marketing, and logistics expenses, as well as adjusted G&A expenses, rose 20 basis points to 41% and 14.5% of net revenue, respectively, both broadly in line with 2018, as was already the case in the nine months results. In Latin America, EBITDA was up by a strong 11.5% in Q4. EBITDA margin was 10.7%, up 10 basis points, driven by a strong top-line performance and continued efforts to improve operational efficiency, with SG&A down by 60 basis points. In the full year, EBITDA was up 8.9% and margin was 13%, down 60 basis points as a result of gross margin pressure linked to strong depreciation of the Argentine peso. Let's now move to The Body Shop on slide 16. Net revenue in Real increased by 6.7% in Q4 and were down 1.2% at constant currency.

This reflects the closure of 24 owned stores in the year and ongoing Hong Kong effects. Excluding Hong Kong, net revenue grew 0.4% at constant currency, driven by solid sales in Australia and the U.K., supported by retail growth and double-digit growth in The Body Shop At Home direct sales channel. In the full year, The Body Shop's net revenue was up 6.3% in Real and 0.7% in constant currency. Excluding Hong Kong, constant currency growth was 2.4% in the period. Sales were particularly strong in the U.K., where it grew by 8.8% in the year, attesting the successful revival of the brand in its home market. The Body Shop continued to optimize its store footprint with 56 net closures in 2019 and 170 since the launch of the plan. At the end of the year, it had 2,879 stores.

On slide 17, we show that The Body Shop's EBITDA in the quarter increased by 9.8%, reaching BRL 229.3 million with a margin of 16%, up 50 basis points. In the year, EBITDA margin reached 9.7%, up by 180 basis points, achieving margin guidance of 10%-11% for 2019. Nominal EBITDA was BRL 399.5 million, equivalent to GBP 77.3 million, 6% lower than 2019 nominal EBITDA guidance of GBP 82 million-GBP 86 million, primarily due to the Hong Kong effects. Adjusted Q4 EBITDA, which excludes transformation costs and intangible assets write-off, was BRL 263.9 million, with adjusted margin of 18.4%, up by 20 basis points. Adjusted 2019 EBITDA was BRL 467 million, with margin up 90 basis points to 11.3%. Excluding Hong Kong, the Adjusted EBITDA margin would have been 18.9% in Q4 and 11.5% in the year.

The Body Shop's transformation program is ongoing successful, with costs and benefits in line with the plan. Transformation costs in the quarter was BRL 18.7 million or GBP 3.8 million. The costs we had announced at the launch of the plan have now been fully incurred and a total of GBP 30.6 million, in line with our estimates. These costs went to such initiatives as shop footprint optimization, discount reduction, and organizational redesign. We are very pleased with the results to date. On slide 19, we look at Aesop, which posted strong double-digit growth in both sales and profitability in Q4 and the full year. Net revenue grew in Real by 25.7% in Q4 and by 13.4% at constant currency. Like-for-like growth in signature stores increased 7% in Q4, with strong growth in Americas and Asia, despite a deceleration in Hong Kong. Digital sales also grew strongly.

Aesop continued to open signature stores and the total reached 247 with 20 net openings in the past 12 months, of which seven in the past quarter. Profitability also grew in strong double digits in Real, with EBITDA up 44.8% in Q4, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 27.5%, up 360 basis points. In the full year, Aesop's revenue increased 22.5% inv Real and 12.3% in constant currency to BRL 1.3 billion. EBITDA was up 40% to BRL 227.3 million. Margin rose 210 basis points to 17.4%. As you may have seen this morning, Avon filed their 2019 full-year results. In slide 21, I will provide a brief overview of those numbers.

Let me remind you that they are not part of Natura &Co's 2019 numbers, as the acquisition was closed on January 3, 2020, but we wanted to give you a bit of color on the progress Avon made during that year. Avon continued to execute against its Open Up Avon in 2019 and recorded a number of key advances that all set a strong foundation for future growth. These include improvement in price mix and average representative sales, cost reduction, and cash flow. 2019 saw more innovation at higher price points, which is an encouraging sign of Avon's ability to upgrade its business model. For the year, revenue was down 6% in constant currency, with an expected deceleration in Q4. As anticipated, revenue declined as a result of sharper choices made to drive the healthier, more sustainable and profitable business.

Average representative sales were up 4% and Avon worked to stabilize the number of active reps while restoring file fundamentals and lowering bad debt. Free cash flow improved to $164 million from a - $1 million in the prior year, and adjusted operating margin was up by 100 basis points in the year. The rollout of digital tools were accelerated and the year end of Avon increasingly leveraged the use of influencers, bloggers, and social sellers. All this paves the way for a smooth integration into the Natura &Co family of brands. Natura &Co will work with Avon's management team to continue the Open Up Avon strategy, restore brand equity, and return value to representatives and shareholders. As just mentioned, we completed the Avon transaction on January 3, and the company is therefore not consolidating our accounts for 2019.

However, we thought it would be useful to provide you with a 2019 consolidated pro forma P&L of Natura &Co and Avon, giving the baseline to capture future value. We align Avon's P&L in U.S. GAAP with Natura's IFRS P&L to create a pro forma P&L in IFRS, and these numbers include IFRS 16. This implies two category of adjustments that are detailed on slide 23. We also like to highlight the new segment reporting that we will be implementing this year. We'll have four P&Ls which reflect the group's new management structure. These are Natura &Co LATAM , which includes Natura, Avon, The Body Shop and Aesop for the region, Avon International ex LATAM, The Body Shop ex LATAM, and Aesop ex LATAM. Moving to slide 24, we show pro forma consolidated net revenues, which accounted to BRL 32.9 billion. On this, Natura &Co LATAM represents 56% of total revenues.

Avon represents 27%, The Body Shop 13%, and Aesop 4%. When we segment revenues by brand, Avon represents 56%, Natura 27%, and The Body Shop and Aesop continue with 13% and 4% respectively. On slide 25, we show consolidated pro forma Adjusted EBITDA for 2019, which stands at nearly BRL 3.6 billion, of which BRL 2.46 billion from Natura & Co Holding and the remaining BRL 1.13 billion from Avon. Margin is 10.9% and excluding acquisition cost of BRL 316.1 billion would be 11.9%. Consolidated pro forma gross margin stands at 64.1%. SG&A expenses were 55.5% of net revenue. Corporate expenses represent 0.8% of net revenue. Slide 26 shows pro forma 2019 net income and underlying operating income. As you see, our consolidated underlying operating income reached BRL 2.5 billion, of which BRL 1.41 billion from Natura & Co Holding scope and BRL 1.12 billion from Avon.

This excludes transaction costs and several other non-recurring impacts, including Avon acquisition related costs of BRL 316.1 million, transformation costs of BRL 601.2 million, and taxes on the creation of the holding company for BRL 206.6 million. Net income, including these non-recurring costs, was BRL 173 million, of which BRL 155.5 million came from Natura & Co and BRL 17.5 million from Avon. Slide 27 looks at the 2019 pro forma debt profile of the group, including Avon. Total debt is BRL 1.89 billion, which represents an indebtedness ratio of 2.6 times EBITDA. Please note that this ratio is not comparable to Natura & Co's 2.41 times reported at year-end 2019 because that ratio excludes the impacts of IFRS 16, as we previously stated. In the pro forma basis, in order to be comparable baseline from 2020 numbers, the impacts of IFRS 16 are included.

The debt is 56% in dollars and 42% in Real, with the remaining 2% in other currencies. More than half of the debt, 56%, is in bonds, 24% in debentures and 17% in promissory notes. Note that we do not have major maturities coming due this year and next year, with the main maturities coming in 2022 and 2023 when Avon and Natura bonds fall due. Between 2024 and 2043, when the next Avon bond is due, there are no further maturities. Against these maturities, we currently have more than BRL 8 billion in cash. Let me now hand back to Roberto for his closing remarks.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Thank you very much, Filippo. Before concluding remarks, I would like to share with you what we know at this stage of the impact of coronavirus situation on our business on slide 29. Let me begin by saying that the safety of our people is first and foremost. We are closely monitoring the situation and acting on several fronts, such as limiting travel to essential business trips and mapping impact on the supply chain. The situation, as you all know, is evolving daily and has spread beyond Asia to other regions, as you know, and it's still too early to provide you with a complete view of the full impacts. Concerning Asia, what we can say at this stage is while it's an important market for us, we have a smaller footprint there than many of the global peers.

This is notably true in China, partly due to our long-standing opposition to animal testing for cosmetics. Asia as a whole represents just under 10% of our pro forma revenue by geography. We have a presence in 23 countries in the region, of which the Philippines is the biggest, with under 4% of the group sales. China accounts for 0.5% of the group sales. In terms of commercial exposure, Aesop is the most exposed, as Asia represents about 40% of its net revenue, while accounts for less than 20% for The Body Shop and less than 10% of Avon's. Our supply chain impact mainly involves some Christmas packaging sets and material sourcing from The Body Shop and the home and fashion products for Avon. Aesop is not impacted as suppliers and manufacturing are based in Australia. Natura is also not materially exposed.

As part of our mapping process, we are working to mitigate any potential supply chain impacts. We are obviously monitoring the situation continuously and looking at its impact beyond Asia, and will keep you updated. Let me now conclude on slide 30 with the key takeaways. Let me mention three of them. First of all, Natura & Co posted a solid performance in Q4 and in the full year. Our strong revenue growth demonstrate the growth momentum of the global multi-brand and multi-channel group we are building. Second, we are managing to grow profitability with double-digit growth in Adjusted EBITDA and margin expansion and a strong growth and underlying operating income. Even as we invest in the future growth, we have strengthened our financial structure with our solid cash flow generation allowing us to continue de-leveraging our balance sheet.

Third, after successfully completing the acquisition of Avon ahead of schedule, we created the world's fourth largest pure-play beauty group. The integration is now underway. We are all very excited with the growth, the prospect and the synergies ahead of us. Thank you very much for your attention. We are now going to open the Q and A session with Angela, Filippo, JP, and myself. Happy to take your questions. The floor is now yours.

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. We now begin the question- and- answer session. If you have a question, please press star, then one on your touch-tone phone now. If you wish to be removed from the queue, please press the pound sign or the hash key. Once again, if you have a question, press star then one on your touch-tone phone. Our first question is from Ruben Couto from Santander.

Ruben Couto
Analyst, Santander

Hi, guys. Good morning. First, can you talk a little bit more about the recent working capital improvement in Brazil? What we saw in the Q4 was something timely, or should we expect further improvements in 2020? I know it's early, but can you guys share a little bit with us, how was the first two months of operating Avon in Brazil? How consultants are reacting? Any sort of feedback on how these first two months would be, quite interesting. A second one on The Body Shop. The company achieved its margin guidance for 2019, but barely missed the target. Thinking about the absolute figures because of the soft sales performance. Thinking about the 2022 guidance that includes some sort of acceleration in top-line growth, are you thinking about reviewing this guidance considering all the recent events in Hong Kong and now the coronavirus?

Should we focus on the 12%-14% EBITDA margin as a target instead of the absolute EUR 130 million target? Just to get a sense of your point here. Thank you.

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

Okay. Hi, Ruben. JP speaking. As regards to your questions on the Brazilian operation. There has been working capital improvement both in inventories as well as in accounts receivable. That should be the level going forward, basically, if you want to project that. As regards Avon's operations, it's too early to say. I just can reassure that there is a lot of excitement in the company and in the field force. That at least is setting the tone for the improvements that we want to introduce very soon.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Hi, Ruben. Roberto here. I'll take on The Body Shop. One, again, just for perspective, right? We are super excited and happy with the progress on margin against the guidance, right? Let's just, from context, when we acquired The Body Shop, they were operating around 8% EBITDA margin, and we are now on adjusted base finished the year over 11%. That in itself is a 300 basis points improvement, which is way ahead of our guidance that we provided. Now, moving forward to your point, we still are projecting the improvement in terms of the margin. Of course, we are monitoring the impact in terms of the commercial side and the sales side because of the coronavirus, as we articulated in the presentation. We are still optimistic if you look at it long term about all the progress.

If you look at the sales number excluding Hong Kong, the sales for the year grew 2.4%. In all the activities that David and the team are doing, we feel confident that we will drive the sales growth, but we remain committed to deliver the guidance, especially on the margin base.

Ruben Couto
Analyst, Santander

Okay, that's clear.

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

Ruben regarding the working capital that you asked. I think that, yes, in the end of the year, it was more related to inventories that happened. However, this is an improvement compared to 2018. If you recall the period 2019, we already mentioned that we are getting better situation here. I believe that going forward, we still can expect some improvement, but more in a normalized way. I think that 2019 was something that we improved compared to the previous year, which we had a certain higher level of inventory. That's what I would expect going forward.

Ruben Couto
Analyst, Santander

That's clear. Thank you, guys.

Operator

Our next question is from Thiago Macruz from Itaú.

Speaker 11

Hi, guys. Actually, this is Elena here. We have just a follow-up on Ruben Couto question. The thing is that we are talking here about The Body Shop, and we understand that the situation's a little bit harder and tougher than you imagined at first. We were just talking about when do you think that the company is going to show an acceleration of constant currency growth as already presented in Q3? Actually, what's the main challenges here? What's the things that you're seeing that is the challenge and the main challenge for the company to start growing top line, to start now to come back to growth in the top line? That's the first thing. The second thing, it's about Natura Brasil. We saw improvement in gross margin due to the better mix, especially fragrances.

We just wanted to understand what was the difference in the fragrance strategy here, because it's a very challenging market in Brazil. We just wanted to understand this and if you have any future improvement in gross margin.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Okay. Elena, Roberto here. On The Body Shop again, excluding Hong Kong, if you look at the total year, we grew 2.4%, which is a pretty healthy growth. It's actually the highest that we had for The Body Shop in the last probably five years. But yet, to your point, we're still aiming to continue to improve that. There are two things that are going to really drive that. One is the reset of the store layout. We have one right now in U.K. with very good performance that we are planning to roll out in 2020. Also, in terms of innovation and the new brand positioning, we're very bullish with the new position, really bringing back the roots, the causes, that really made The Body Shop a very strong brand, an iconic brand. Those things will continue to roll out in 2020.

As you all know, we needed to monitor the impact that we are seeing globally in terms of coronavirus. We needed just to be cautious about that while we control what we can control, which is continue to drive the margin improvement and continue to roll out the new store layout.

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

Elena, regarding the gross margin of our Brazilian business, we have been successfully moving our portfolio to more premium products, particularly in fragrances, which is good, helping to improve the gross margin. However, there is pressure building from exchange rate going forward, which we believe we can cope with. I would expect gross margins to remain at current levels.

Speaker 11

Okay, that's very clear. If you permit, just a follow-up question about Aesop. We saw improvement in accelerating top-line growth even with the Hong Kong situation. We just wanted to understand a little bit more if you have any difference or any change of the strategic on Aesop. What's happened here so we can see this acceleration on top line? Thank you.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Yeah. Thank you for the follow-up question. Again, we're very pleased with the Aesop results, and those were driven primarily very strong performance in the U.S., which again, very proud of the team in a very tough environment in retail. We have continued to outpace that in the U.S. significantly. Also in North Asia, very strong performance in Japan, in Korea. The fundamentals of the business continues to be very strong and we continue to be very bullish for Aesop.

Speaker 11

Okay, thank you.

Operator

Our next question is from Tobias Stingelin from Citibank.

Tobias Stingelin
Analyst, Citibank

Yes, thank you very much. I'm sorry if this question was already made, but if you want to just give us an update about your first month looking into Avon from inside and in terms of the short term and the medium term priorities that you have for the brand, please. Thank you so much.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Hey, Tobias, Roberto here. A couple of things. One is, as we completed the acquisition in January, a couple of things already happened. One is we already pretty much named all the management team, the leadership team, both at Latin America and Avon International. As you know, we named Angela, who's next to me here, CEO of Avon. Those things are already up and running. JP is already working on integrating the Latin America organization. We're feeling pretty good about that.

Our first impressions, I would say, really the passion of the people of Avon about the purpose, the reason for being of the brand is something that's very important for Angela and her experience in direct selling, understanding the commercial model and working very closely with JP and the team here at Natura, I think is going to accelerate our competence and confidence in terms of really drive the right commercial model for Avon. I also would say that the level of innovation we visited Suffern in N.Y. is really state of the art. I think it is a facility that not only can help the innovation for Avon, but even beyond that at the group level. Some of the assets in terms of manufacturing, distribution centers are also something that will benefit the group. I don't know if JP, you want to comment as well on that.

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

I think I can only add that the more I learn about Avon from inside, the more confident I am on the size of the opportunity.

Tobias Stingelin
Analyst, Citibank

Thank you, Roberto and João. If I can just kind of follow up. What are the key challenges that you identified in regards to the brand? I know that you're changing your disclosure policy going forward. I think that to some extent, it's also important for us to understand how the brands are performing, how Avon is performing. I don't know if you can just kind of send a sense to us if Avon right now, for instance, in Brazil, they are kind of stable, if they are starting to grow, what should we expect going forward? This would be kind of just a follow-up. Then to João, I don't know if João can just give us a sense about what's happening in the first quarter in Brazil right now. The fourth quarter we saw tough comps.

I just want to get a sense about how we are starting the year. Thank you very much again for your time.

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

Okay. Yes, let me start with our last portion. You know that we made several adjustments in our operation during last year, merging the online, harmonizing promotional policies and so on and so forth. Actually, the second half was much healthier than the first half of the year, and we set ourselves for a strong start of 2020 as regards Natura. We are also seeing some initial excitement coming from Avon in Latin America. It looks like a good start of the year. As regards the brand, rather than having me telling you about the brand, we have the pleasure of having Angela with us today. I'll hand over to Angela to tell you a little bit about how the brand's going to be strengthened.

Angela Cretu
CEO, Avon

Thank you. I would just like to give first a little bit of context about Open Up Avon and growth strategy to transcend all our efforts to strengthening our core and how we plan to accelerate our growth going forward. As you all know, we are in a part of a multi-year transformational plan with the Open Up Avon, and currently, we are looking to stabilize the core and accelerate our recovery, tapping into the resources, synergies, and the turnaround experience that we have from Natura & Co. Part of these strategies, there are three main pillars. One is to create a compelling relationship sales framework. Second is to reignite our brand. Back to your question, this is an important pillar of our strategy. Third would be to multiply the access.

Now, back to the brand, we all understand that we require a strategic reset to regain relevance, consideration, and then creating that instantly gratifying, exciting shopping choice for our consumers around the world. We do that by simplifying our brand architecture, by continuing innovating with breakthrough formulas at all price tiers, and create a new blend of purpose and brand positioning in each and every market where we operate.

Operator

Our next question is from Robert Ford from Merrill Lynch.

Robert Ford
Analyst, Merrill Lynch

Thank you, and good day, everybody, and congratulations on the quarter. Filippo mentioned some big increases in app and in digital store usage in the Brazilian consultant base. I was hoping you could touch on efforts which were more successful in driving digitalization in the Brazilian and LATAM experiences and some of the opportunities and hurdles you face as you attempt to drive a more accelerated digitalization of Avon. Just further to Avon and in Brazil, JP, how quickly can you begin running Avon to be more complementary to Natura in terms of price points, promotions, and innovation schedules?

João Ferreira
CEO, Natura

Hi, Robert. As regards the digitization of our consultants, we saw the acceleration of the adoption as mid last year as we integrated the model, the offline, the online. We introduced our e-wallet as well. That accelerated the adoption, which is now getting close to 90% of our consultants across Latin America actively using the digital mobile platform. The level of maturity with which they use varies quite a lot. We are also tracking maturity in terms of usage of the various services which are there. I don't see many obstacles in that path. It's a matter of getting more use, seeing the relevance of the services. Our sales force are helping and educating consultants towards that end. I think we are on track as regards the digitization of the sales force.

When it comes to a combined strategy between Avon and Natura across Latin America, we have already a draft version of that strategy, which we are refining as we speak, right? We do believe that we can use many of our existing assets, digital assets, to shortcut that development. We have the leadership team now in place. Towards the end of this month, we're going to have the next layer of organization appointed. I would expect that towards the second half of this year, you're going to see already a result of a combined strategy being implemented.

Robert Ford
Analyst, Merrill Lynch

Got it. That's very helpful. Thank you. If I could, just one other question, and it's an unrelated topic. The growth rates of The Body Shop in the U.K. and Australia were impressive. I assume that a big part of that or a substantial part of that was the at-home business. I was wondering how you're thinking about developing that at-home or direct sales business within those markets for The Body Shop, but across all The Body Shop markets.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Hey, Bobert. Roberto here. Yeah, you're absolutely right. We are very pleased to see the performance of both U.K. and Australia as the two fastest growing markets for The Body Shop. You're right, there is absolutely a direct link with the At Home, the direct selling component. Interesting also that we are seeing that the like-for-like, the strongest markets in retail are actually U.K. and Australia, which shows a very nice complementarity between the At Home and the retail business. To the point that you mentioned, David and the team, we are working it out, of course, with the help of Avon, to potentially accelerate At Home of The Body Shop in some other markets. Hopefully, by the investor day, end of April, we're going to be able to show you a roadmap, what that might look like.

Operator

Our next question is from Olivia Petronilho from JP Morgan.

Olivia Petronilho
Analyst, JPMorgan

Hi, guys. Thank you for taking my question. I have two questions actually. You guys talked a little bit about the variation in FX. I just wanted to understand, what is the expectations you guys have with these new levels of FX, especially in Natura for gross margins? How should that impact your COGS? What you guys can do to cope with the new FX? In this topic, still talking a little bit about the price dynamics, what you receive from competition. Are you seeing a better environment for passing through prices? Because I think in the results we saw lower volumes, which is a mixed effect, but definitely higher prices. A little bit about Avon, not on the operating side, but looking on the debt side. Do you guys expect to refinance debt or any of those bonds that we currently listed?

That would be that on my end. Thank you.

José Filippo
CFO, Natura & Co

Hi, Olivia. Filippo . Regarding FX, I think first of all, we have, of course, we've been dealing with this since we have the situation of increasing our revenues coming from other sources or other currencies. This year was not different. I think now we have to see the company as more like a global footprint, that we have a participation of currencies different than we used to have historically. Regarding cost, it's going to be something that will be happening. I believe that we already live with that in other situations. We can play with that through managing the situation, through maybe anticipating inventory some opportunities. Other than that, our contracts are dollar-denominated. The ones that are dollar-denominated, they have a parametric formula, which amortizes that quite gradually.

Again, we see that this is something that we already need, so it shouldn't be a concern in the short term. Regarding that, of course, there is an opportunity for us to go through now that we have a new situation of a new portfolio of debt. A liability management is something that we talk and we consider there are opportunities that we see. In due time, we're going to be dealing with that and sharing with you some of those opportunities. I believe there are definitely some upsides and opportunities going forward for that.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Yeah. One last point on that. Again, we are in a very strong cash position, over BRL 8 billion. The first really important debt maturity that we have is only 2022 and 2023. By that time, we're going to be able to capture a lot of the synergies that we already communicated to the market. I think in terms of managing cash, I would say we're in a very strong position. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes today's question- and- answer session. I would now like to invite Mr. Roberto Marques to proceed with his closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Roberto Marques
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO, Natura & Co

Again, thank you everybody for joining us today. As you saw from today's results, again, we are very proud and very happy with the results that we show. Again, strong momentum with our Natura & Co business. Of course, we are very excited about welcoming and working with Avon to accelerate our growth. Thank you very much for your attention, and I hope I can see some of you or most of you at our investor day that we're planning to do end of April, and wish you all a good day on behalf of all of us. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes the Natura & Co audio conference for today. Thank Thank you very much for your participation, and have a good day.