Novo Nordisk A/S (CPH:NOVO.B)

Novo Nordisk Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions DKK. Fiscal year is January - December.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Nov 14, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	1,382,144	2,772,285	3,112,331	2,118,803	1,674,992	986,612
Market Cap Growth	-59.43%	-10.93%	46.89%	26.50%	69.77%	8.50%
Enterprise Value	1,450,775	2,754,376	3,091,273	2,107,299	1,653,350	965,236
Last Close Price	311.05	606.84	671.24	445.30	343.77	195.74
PE Ratio	13.33	27.45	37.19	38.16	35.07	23.41
Forward PE	12.57	23.68	32.62	40.03	34.03	21.33
PS Ratio	4.38	9.55	13.40	11.97	11.90	7.77
PB Ratio	8.14	19.32	29.21	25.38	23.68	15.58
P/TBV Ratio	21.83	85.58	67.43	65.10	60.74	23.12
P/FCF Ratio	20.95	37.56	37.45	31.75	34.42	21.39
P/OCF Ratio	11.17	22.92	28.58	26.86	30.45	18.99
PEG Ratio	1.49	1.23	1.74	2.45	3.07	2.31
EV/Sales Ratio	4.60	9.49	13.31	11.91	11.74	7.60
EV/EBITDA Ratio	8.69	18.78	27.97	25.98	25.93	16.48
EV/EBIT Ratio	9.44	19.69	29.53	27.87	27.92	17.83
EV/FCF Ratio	21.99	37.32	37.20	31.57	33.97	20.93
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.60	0.72	0.25	0.31	0.38	0.16
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.62	0.69	0.24	0.31	0.41	0.17
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.53	1.39	0.33	0.39	0.55	0.23
Asset Turnover	0.69	0.74	0.84	0.81	0.83	0.94
Inventory Turnover	1.30	1.20	1.26	1.29	1.24	1.16
Quick Ratio	0.53	0.52	0.62	0.67	0.65	0.64
Current Ratio	0.78	0.74	0.82	0.90	0.86	0.94
Return on Equity (ROE)	71.47%	80.77%	88.07%	72.00%	71.24%	69.70%
Return on Assets (ROA)	20.43%	22.41%	23.55%	21.69%	21.81%	25.01%
Return on Capital (ROIC)	41.42%	46.03%	53.89%	45.74%	43.27%	49.84%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	53.50%	56.30%	72.30%	62.80%	62.30%	72.50%
Earnings Yield	7.51%	3.64%	2.69%	2.62%	2.85%	4.27%
FCF Yield	4.77%	2.66%	2.67%	3.15%	2.90%	4.67%
Dividend Yield	3.75%	1.88%	1.40%	1.39%	1.51%	2.32%
Payout Ratio	49.88%	43.71%	37.96%	45.57%	45.05%	47.75%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.46%	0.71%	1.10%	1.34%	1.58%	1.63%
Total Shareholder Return	4.20%	2.59%	2.50%	2.73%	3.09%	3.95%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.