Novo Nordisk A/S (CPH:NOVO.B)

Novo Nordisk Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions DKK. Fiscal year is January - December.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Aug 29, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	1,594,303	2,772,285	3,112,331	2,118,803	1,674,992	986,612
Market Cap Growth	-56.25%	-10.93%	46.89%	26.50%	69.77%	8.50%
Enterprise Value	1,674,637	2,754,376	3,091,273	2,107,299	1,653,350	965,236
Last Close Price	358.80	606.84	671.24	445.30	343.77	195.74
PE Ratio	14.38	27.45	37.19	38.16	35.07	23.41
Forward PE	14.57	23.68	32.62	40.03	34.03	21.33
PS Ratio	5.11	9.55	13.40	11.97	11.90	7.77
PB Ratio	9.49	19.32	29.21	25.38	23.68	15.58
P/TBV Ratio	26.48	85.58	67.43	65.10	60.74	23.12
P/FCF Ratio	24.44	37.56	37.45	31.75	34.42	21.39
P/OCF Ratio	13.12	22.92	28.58	26.86	30.45	18.99
PEG Ratio	1.30	1.23	1.74	2.45	3.07	2.31
EV/Sales Ratio	5.37	9.49	13.31	11.91	11.74	7.60
EV/EBITDA Ratio	10.42	18.78	27.97	25.98	25.93	16.48
EV/EBIT Ratio	11.27	19.69	29.53	27.87	27.92	17.83
EV/FCF Ratio	25.68	37.32	37.20	31.57	33.97	20.93
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.59	0.72	0.25	0.31	0.38	0.16
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.62	0.69	0.24	0.31	0.41	0.17
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.52	1.39	0.33	0.39	0.55	0.23
Asset Turnover	0.73	0.74	0.84	0.81	0.83	0.94
Inventory Turnover	1.20	1.20	1.26	1.29	1.24	1.16
Quick Ratio	0.51	0.52	0.62	0.67	0.65	0.64
Current Ratio	0.78	0.74	0.82	0.90	0.86	0.94
Return on Equity (ROE)	79.17%	80.77%	88.07%	72.00%	71.24%	69.70%
Return on Assets (ROA)	21.82%	22.41%	23.55%	21.69%	21.81%	25.01%
Return on Capital (ROIC)	42.52%	46.03%	53.89%	45.74%	43.27%	49.84%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	54.10%	56.30%	72.30%	62.80%	62.30%	72.50%
Earnings Yield	6.97%	3.64%	2.69%	2.62%	2.85%	4.27%
FCF Yield	4.09%	2.66%	2.67%	3.15%	2.90%	4.67%
Dividend Yield	3.18%	1.88%	1.40%	1.39%	1.51%	2.32%
Payout Ratio	45.63%	43.71%	37.96%	45.57%	45.05%	47.75%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.57%	0.71%	1.10%	1.34%	1.58%	1.63%
Total Shareholder Return	3.75%	2.59%	2.50%	2.73%	3.09%	3.95%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.