Carrefour SA (EPA:CA)
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Earnings Call: Q2 2024

Jul 24, 2024

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Good evening to all of you. Thank you for joining today's call to present our performance for the H1 of 2024. Before giving numbers, I'd like to provide context about our current situation. The current economic context is mixed. In Brazil, we see more positive consumption trends with higher food inflation and lower interest rates. On the other end, consumer spending in Europe remains low, even though inflation rates have stabilized. People keep shopping more frequently, but buying fewer items each time, with a focus on promotions. In addition, adverse weather conditions across most European countries have significantly impacted traffic in hypermarkets on the sales of non-food items or seasonal products. Some factors seem to fuel a gradual recovery in purchasing power.

In particular, real wage growth should ultimately result in giving households more budget flexibility, the French National Institute of Statistics forecasting a growth of 0.9% in 2024, after only 0.3% in 2023. However, many uncertainties remain regarding how fast these factors will translate into consumption. Against this backdrop, since last February, we have delivered strong results in our two main geographies. In France, despite the still tense consumption landscape, we achieved a good performance. Our pricing strategy, progressively deployed category by category, has allowed us to restore a good level of competitiveness, putting us back to where we were before the waves of high inflation. This shift is already well perceived by customers, as reflected in a positive trend in Net Promoter Score and in our market shares in volume. As planned, we manage these price investments without compromising our profitability.

Besides, we have completed the acquisition of hypermarket chain Cora and supermarket chain Match, from the Louis Delhaize Group. This acquisition will enhance our commercial dynamism, bring in talented teams, and create strong synergies, thanks to a network of robust and highly complementary assets. In Latin America, our recovery is accelerating and boosting our profitability. Supported by a better economic environment and higher food inflation, we delivered strong performance, increasing our ROC by +46% in the H1, reaching EUR 366 million. This performance comes from all our formats and the ramp-up of converted stores. Atacadão is outperforming the market and continuing to deliver impressive growth. This demonstrates the relevance of our commercial model, with new services being rolled out in an increasing number of stores. Besides, retail and Sam's Club also achieved very good performance.

In addition, e-commerce contributed significantly to these commercial results, with gross merchandise value rising by +45%. Besides, we generated substantial synergies amounting to BRL 2.3 billion by the end of June, which is higher than our initial goal of 2 billion, and we achieved this 18 months ahead of schedule. We believe that the integration has not yet reached its full potential. Progress of converted stores will continue to yield results. Therefore, we are raising our synergy target to BRL 3 billion by 2025. Meanwhile, in Argentina, we have maintained a good performance thanks to a strong commercial dynamic and disciplined cost management. Moving on to our global recurring operating income, it has increased by 6.2%.

This growth reflects our solid achievement in Brazil and France, the acceleration of our cost savings reaching EUR 580 million, on the more mixed performance in other parts of Europe. In European countries, we faced the conjunction of a low commercial dynamic in hypermarkets due to unfavorable weather across many regions, impacting non-food sales and generating less traffic in stores, combined with a lot of negative factors specific to each country and our price investments. Turning now to free cash flow, our performance is in line with last year. Over the last 12 months, we generated more than EUR 1.6 billion. This level confirms our ability to maintain a very high level of cash generation and keeps us on track to reach our goal by 2026. Our strong results also extend to our corporate social responsibility policy.

Our index reached 107% in the H1 of the year. We continue to progress in several key areas, with our biggest progress being on our climate change goals. 47 suppliers among our top 100 have now committed to a 1.5 trajectory by 2026. Besides, we have reduced our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 49%, up from 38% at the end of 2023. As part of the CSR strategy, we also partnered with GreenYellow to install and operate photovoltaic power equipment in about 350 of our hypermarket and supermarket car parks in France. GreenYellow's expertise will enable us to achieve our goal of using 100% renewable electricity by 2030.

Behind this result, this H1 has highlighted three of our key achievements that will ensure future growth and accelerate our transformation. First, our growth, our growth is driven by two engines now operating at full capacity. Our private label products now representing 37% of our total full food sale. On, on the other end, our digital transformation with e-commerce, gross merchandise volume increased by 30% compared to the H1 of 2023, particularly boosted by strong dynamics in France and even more so, Brazil. Besides, retail media keeps developing. Unlimitail is progressing rapidly, now being active in 13 countries across Europe and Latin America, on services, servicing about 30 food and non-food retailers. More importantly, Unlimitail has now built the second largest client database after Amazon in Europe, growing from 40 million to 160 million addressable customers in one year.

Non-food retailers provide a more comprehensive view of customers, hence allowing for better targeting. These are strong assets, which give us a lot of confidence in Unlimitail's potential. Second, we are also very active in rolling out our successful formats. We are now operating at Atacadão in France, with our first store opening in June. In Brazil, we have opened three smaller stores to reach new customers, called Atacadinho. Regarding franchising, we are expanding and attracting new franchises, adding a total of 166 new stores in the H1 in France. We expect 200 new stores to open in the H2, which would lead to a record number of franchise opening in one year, demonstrating the strong appeal of our franchise model. We are also forming new partnerships with retail banners such as Marché Frais.

Last, one of our strengths is the ability of our team to simultaneously manage multiple integration projects, which is crucial for reinforcing our presence in our key geographies. This has been demonstrated through successful integrations in Brazil, in France, Spain, and Romania over the last year. In this regard, 2024 will be definitely one of the most active year for growth. For all these reasons, we look at the H2 of the year with confidence, and we are confirming our objectives for growth in EBITDA, recurring operating income, and free cash flow in line with the Carrefour 2026 plan trajectory. Finally, with just 2 days until the opening ceremony, let me say a last word on the Games. This event is a unique opportunity for our brands and our engagement.

We are proud to be the first retailer to partner with the Games, providing a unique showcase for our brand on a global stage. Additionally, this partnership is fantastic for the engagement of our teams, with multiple sport-related initiatives, which boosted cohesion and enthusiasm. The Games are also an occasion to leave a lasting legacy, reinforcing our mission of making sustainable food accessible to everyone, and our dedication to supporting disabled persons, and making our society more inclusive. To wrap up, I would like to thank our teams and franchise partners who make all these transformations possible. Our performance is the result of their exceptional commitment and their expertise. Thank you for your attention. I will now hand over to Matthieu.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Thank you, Alexandre, and good afternoon to everyone. It's a pleasure to be with you all to cover our H1 2024 financial results in detail. Let's start our review with Q2 sales on slide seven of the presentation. Total sales for the quarter reached EUR 22.7 billion, increasing by 8.9% at constant currency. Group like-for-like sales were up 10.8%. Expansion and M&A had a negative contribution of 0.2% over the quarter, mainly due to the transfers to franchise and lease-back management in France. Petrol contributed negatively for -0.8%, and the calendar effect was a negative 1%, reflecting the timing of Easter in March this year versus April last year.

Forex had a strong and favorable impact on total sales growth of -11.7% over the quarter, essentially reflecting the depreciation of the Argentine peso and the Brazilian real. In total, reported revenue was down -2.9% in Q2. Before getting into more detail on our different markets, let's have a look at food inflation in Europe. After a sharp and regular slowdown month after month in each of our European countries, food inflation stabilized over the last three months at low single-digit levels. On a month-to-month basis, you can see that prices have remained relatively flat in France over the last 12 months. Let's now detail France on Slide nine. In Q2, the market was marked by the slowdown in food inflation and still negative food volumes.

In H1, Carrefour has implemented an aggressive price investment policy with no particular reaction from competitors to date. As a consequence, Carrefour France competitiveness has substantially improved and is now back to where it was before the wave of high inflation. This has been well perceived by consumers, as reflected by an increase in NPS and market share dynamics, which stabilized in volume terms at the end of the quarter. In this context, like-for-like sales were down 2% in the H1. In Q2, adverse weather conditions impacted our sales, notably in non-food and the traffic in hypermarkets. This resulted in a decrease of -3.5% of like-for-like sales over the quarter. At profit level, we managed to offset the price investment, thanks to a reinforced cost reduction dynamic.

We also benefited from the contribution to profit of the strategic initiatives of the Carrefour 2026 plan, including the increase of sales of Carrefour branded products, the conversion to franchise, and the continuous improvement of the profitability of digital activities. Thanks to this, Carrefour France kept growing profitability both in absolute terms and in percentage of sales. Over the H1, recurring operating income was up 6.2% at EUR 286 million, with a 14 basis points increase in operating margin to 1.6%. Moving on to Slide 10 and our performance in Europe. Our European markets also experienced slowing food inflation over the H1. In most of our markets, the impact of the past high inflation wave is still present. Consumption trends are sluggish, with volumes still under pressure.

Our Western European markets were also marked by adverse weather conditions, especially compared to last year, impacting seasonal non-food and traffic in the hypermarkets. On top of this, we had a number of country specifics, which led to a recurring operating income down to EUR 84 million in H1. Recurring operating income decreased in all our European markets except Belgium, which was up. Country specifics include the following, in Spain, in order to reinforce our price competitiveness in the country, we invested in price across H1, which had a direct impact on sales and profitability. The profitability of financial services was also down on lower interest margin. Italy suffered from the decrease in sales and the promotional markets, but maintained its competitiveness. Like-for-like numbers for Belgium are blurred by comps.

We had delivered a record high level of performance in H1 2023, on the back of large disruption at one of our key competitors, which had strongly lifted sales up 12% in Q2 last year. We are now back on a normalized situation and the underlying performance is satisfactory, both in terms of top line and margin. Recurring operating margin was slightly up in Belgium. Romania was a slight decrease in like-for-like sales, reflecting some stabilization in volumes, offsetting the drop in inflation. June was actually quite strong, Romania being the country with favorable weather conditions. In parallel, we are actively integrating the Cora hypermarkets we acquired last year, with some temporary costs related to stock conversions affecting recurring operating income in H1. Last, Poland faced highly competitive markets.

To conclude on Europe, as various negative drivers were either one-offs or temporary, we believe that recurring operating income trend of H1 should not replicate in H2. The situation is clearly different in Brazil, where a number of signals have now turned to green, as you can see on Slide 11. The Brazilian market as a whole has improved, with both volumes and prices in positive territory. In this context, Carrefour Brazil delivered solid figures, which were lifted by our self-help initiatives. Atacadão, which accounts for more than 70% of total revenue in the country, delivered a strong Q2 sales growth of 7.4% like-for-like, a clear acceleration versus Q1.

The rollout of service corners in 80 stores to date and a very efficient commercial strategy towards B2B customers were incremental to the performance, together with a ramp-up of converted big stores, which delivered a solid +21.4% like-for-like growth during the quarter, maturing as expected. Retail also posted solid numbers, with like-for-like sales in positive territory at +2.3% over the quarter, with strong performance in non-food. We keep optimizing the retail portfolio with conversions of Carrefour stores to Atacadão and Sam's Club, and the closure of non-profitable stores, mostly supermarkets. In total, we see margins improving in the retail format. All other business lines are also well-oriented. Sam's Club keeps growing, with 7 new stores added over the last 12 months, of which 3 in Q2, and sound like-for-like growth, driven by a 25% increase in active members.

E-commerce keeps growing strongly, with GMV up 41.3% in Q2, driven by Atacadão. Banco Carrefour delivered a solid increase in billings and credit portfolio, while the delinquency rate kept improving regularly since Q2 last year, thanks to an efficient credit granting strategy. At the same time, we get increasing benefits from the integration of Grupo BIG. The stores converted to Atacadão generated an EBITDA margin of 3.6%, which materially contributed to the overall margin enhancement in the cash and carry format. Ex Grupo BIG stores have now all been converted to the Atacadão or Carrefour banners for a year. They have all ramped up and are now outperforming their historical numbers and delivering positive commercial synergies. These commercial synergies add up to the cost synergies, which have already been actively implemented since the completion of the transaction in May 2022.

As a consequence, as of June 2024, Grupo BIG synergies have reached a run rate level of BRL 2.3 billion. This is above our initial target of BRL 2 billion and is achieved 18 months ahead of target. As we keep optimizing costs further and as sales keep picking up in the converted stores, we are confident that by the end of 2025, we will reach at least BRL 3 billion of synergies. Regarding Argentina, like-for-like sales were up 233% in Q2. Once again, Carrefour demonstrated the strength of its model as the country faces hyperinflation. Thanks to strict cost discipline, recurring operating income remained broadly stable at EUR 51 million. Moving on to our global PNL on Slide 14. Group's recurring operating income increased by 6.2% in the H1 to EUR 743 million.

Gross margin was down 37 basis points to 19.4%. Our strong price investments throughout H1 and transfer to franchise in France were the key drivers of this decrease. Distribution costs represented 15.1% of sales, a significant reduction of 53 basis points versus last year, as we delivered strongly on our cost savings plan with EUR 580 million in H1. This is in line with our objective of EUR 1.2 billion for the full year, which we revised upwards last April. All this leads to an increase of 11 basis points in group's operating margin to 1.8%, driven by Brazil and France. Moving on to the bottom part of our PNL on Slide 15.

Non-recurring expenses reached EUR 126 million, EUR 60 million lower than last year, mainly on lower reorganization plans launched this semester. Net financial charges increased significantly in H1 to EUR 430 million. As you can see, cost of debt and interest expenses related to lease commitments increased only marginally. The main driver behind the increase is the impact of IAS 29, hyperinflation accounting in Argentina. Given the strong variation in inflation and Forex this H1, the impact is significant, mainly non-cash and exceptional in nature. Net income from discontinued operations of EUR 761 million in H1 2023 corresponds to the capital gain on the sale of Carrefour Taiwan.

Bottom line, net income, group share, adjusted for discontinued operations and exceptional items, reached EUR 313 million, compared to EUR 306 million in H1 last year. Net free cash flow on Slide 16 was roughly stable compared to H1 last year, at -EUR 1.7 billion. Let me highlight the key moving parts. EBITDA increased by EUR 64 million. Change in working capital improved by EUR 149 million, notably driven by our recurring reduction in inventory, especially in non-food. Asset disposals decreased by EUR 50 million. Last, net cost of debt was roughly stable. Over the last 12 months, we generated EUR 1.6 billion in net free cash flow.

We confirm that the full year numbers should be in line with the initial growth trajectory towards the objective of above EUR 1.7 billion in 2026. We provide on Slide 17, net free cash flow, excluding real estate, CapEx, and disposals. Carrefour was a net seller of real estate for EUR 112 million in H1 2024, compared to EUR 141 million in H1 2023. Keep in mind the strong seasonality of real estate CapEx, which are geared to the H2. Excluding real estate, H1 2024, net free cash flow improved by EUR 8 million.

I will now complete this H1 financial review with a few words on net financial debt, which was slightly up. Our net free cash flow over the last 12 months was EUR 1.6 billion, as you see on the slide. Share buyback is quite high, at EUR 915 million over the last 12 months, reflecting the seasonality of implementation. This compares to EUR 700 million for full year 2024. We had EUR 145 million of cash out for M&A, which includes the acquisition of SuperCor in Spain and ex-Casino stores in France. Forex and others notably include the impact of the devaluation of the Argentine peso in December 2023, as already presented in the full year release. This completes my presentation. I thank you for your attention.

Alexandre and I are now available to take your questions.

Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one and one again. We will now take the first question. From the line of Sreedhar Mahamkali from UBS. Please go ahead.

Sreedhar Mahamkali
Analyst, UBS

Hi, good evening, Alexandre and Mathieu. Thanks for taking my questions. I've got three. If it's easier, I'll just go one by one, perhaps. I think we're all trying to understand how we should read the H1 into what the full year outcome is likely to be. So just help us understand, is it reasonable to assume a similar growth in percentage terms, 6% or so in ROI for the H2 also? And from a shape point of view, would that still be driven by France? That's the first question. Do you want me to go through the other two, or pause here?

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Yeah, please go ahead with your other two, and Alexandre will get to you.

Sreedhar Mahamkali
Analyst, UBS

Yeah. Okay. So the second one is, I mean, actually, you've talked about your H1 profit trend should not be assumed for H2. But I guess, can you talk about why that isn't representative, given you've commented on lots of markets where you seem to have embarked on a wave of price investment in H1 that probably carries on into H2? And maybe while you're addressing it, if you could just maybe quantify the financial services impact in Spain or Cora costs, so we can see what are the one-offs in there, and we won't model them going forward. And lastly, just on free cash flow outlook, if you could give us a sense of what we should expect from real estate disposals for the full year, if you have any thoughts there that you could share.

I know it's a bit premature, but any thoughts there would be helpful. I think last year was like EUR 470 million or something. So if you could help there, that'd be great. Thank you.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Bonjour, Sridhar. I would take the first two. To answer the first one, what I can tell you is that we confirmed the objective we gave at the beginning of the year for full year 2024, which means positive growth in absolute terms for EBITDA, ROI, on Net Free Cash Flow in line with Carrefour 2026 plan trajectory. As far as the recurring operating income consensus is concerned, I think it's consistent with what we see for the rest of the year. So it means that in France, we confirm that profitability should be slightly growing in full year 2024, as we saw in H1.

This is in line with the outlook we gave for 2024 earlier this year. In Europe, and I would come back to your question about Europe, as we showed, there were a lot of specifics, country by country in H1, and particularly in Q2. So we don't extrapolate to H1, and we are more constructive for H2. And for Brazil, considering the normalization of the conditions with positive food inflations, with volumes, with normal, more normal competitive landscape, and a lot of self-help with the Grupo BIG synergies ramping up, we are confident that profitability in Brazil is still on a ramp-up phase.

If I come back once again, more precisely to Europe, there were. It's first time I mention that, because the first time it has a real impact on our business. The weather conditions were particularly adverse in Q2 in our European country. It has penalizing our seasonal product categories, beverage, seasonable, and food. And it has penalized our traffic in hypermarket, which were, of course, more affected than other formats. We're also investing in prices across all market. And there are specific elements country.

By country, for instance, Romania has been temporarily impacted by the integration of Cora, Romania, with one, of course, recorded in the recurring operating income. And Belgium, in this semester, faced very high particular outcomes, related to the performance of our main competitor last year. So there are really specific elements, accounting for the performance in H1. And we are more positive for H2.

Sreedhar Mahamkali
Analyst, UBS

Got you. If I could just very briefly follow up, please, then. Does that mean you think the full year consensus ROI of EUR 2.5 billion reflects what you are expecting, in the H2 to be a recovery? Is that fair, just reading from what you're saying?

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Yeah, well, as usual, Sreedhar, we don't point to any specific number. But, indeed, we think that, when we see where the consensus is, the consensus is, it's consistent, as Alexandre says, with what we see internally for the rest of the year. Let me answer your third question regarding net free cash flow outlook and real estate disposals. So, well, obviously, real estate disposals depends on opportunities that we may find the market to divest at the right economic conditions. That being said, we have an active portfolio rotation policy in place years after years. So we know that last year was particularly strong, with a good opportunity we had from an acquisition back in Brazil.

Could be a little lower this year. We'll see how H2 plays out, but you know, it will remain in the same order of magnitude. We have no specific operation in mind, or that we would be working on. Again, we've provided you, as we did last year, the real estate CapEx and the real estate disposals, so that you can compute the net free cash flow. Excluding these terms, you may remember that we were, over the past few years, quite neutral with the level of divestments, being equal to the level of CapEx.

Now, on the outlook for the cash flow and the guidance, so as we said, we think that we maintain our guidance to come back on the trajectory, the multi-year trajectory for 2024 that we shared with you as part of the strategic plan. We're at 1.6 over 12 months, which is probably a little above the curve. You may remember we had a particularly strong H2 last year, so with a more normal H2 for this year that we anticipate, we think that we should be in line with our expectation for the end of the year.

Sreedhar Mahamkali
Analyst, UBS

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Izabel Dobreva from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Izabel Dobreva
Equity Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Hello. Thank you for taking my questions. My first question is just to come back on the question of the consensus. So when you say that your expectations are consistent with the EUR 2.5 billion, does that mean that you're happy with the EUR 2.5 billion, or do you mean that you do expect the H2 profit to be up year-over-year? Because the consensus currently has H2 profit up 12% year-over-year. So I just wasn't sure how to understand your comment there. That's my first question. Then my second question is on Europe. Could you break out the drivers in a bit more detail? So you have called out integration costs of Cora, the bank impacts in Spain. Could you also share with us the energy cost reversals?

Because I guess the main aim would be to try to work out what's happening in your underlying business, cleaned up for all of these moving parts, so we can understand the true competitive position of the business. And then my last question is, again, on Europe. You talked about the competitive landscape and the price investments. Are these price investments self-funded by your efficiency schemes and the Eureca program, or are the price investments currently exceeding your self-help levels?

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Thank you very much, Izabel, for your questions. So, well, you know, I think our position is quite clear on the full year consensus. You know, and we're not going to detail it quarter by quarter. We think that in terms of the full year picture, it is consistent with what we see internally for the rest of the year. Then I'll let you make your computation, Alexandre, and so to Schroeder, on what were the main dynamics that we were seeing on a region by region basis.

To come back to your question on Europe, you know, it's always quite particular to speak about Europe, as it is, as it was completely homogeneous country for us. As you know, there are different countries. We are different positioning. They have a different role in our portfolio of countries, so-

It's quite, it's always not easy not to talk as of Europe as a whole, but to try to continue the discussion we had before with Frederick. What is common in the countries? I talked about weather conditions. We can speak about investing in prices across our market. To answer your last question, investing in prices across our market means that we finance that by our cost economy plans, and that's the way, as you know, we do that. And we offset the investment by the acceleration of our cost saving plans. It's the case in France and the case in Europe, exactly the same type of dynamic.

After your question about cleaning up things, you know, it's very complicated to answer. You're right, we began, we begin to have in this first semester, better, or signs about energy. As we told it with the last two years, it was the first semester where we have a more positive dynamic for us, widespread in all the countries except Belgium. But in the meantime, there are other trends, like for example, the acceleration of cost of of transportation, and that's part of our business. So energy is part of our business, transport is part of our business, so we can't really clean something because there are other elements. So to conclude, what we have is that we have faced specific elements in each one. Competitive landscape is usual. We know this competitive landscape.

We have to invest. We have invested in Spain, particularly. In Spain, for example, there has been a specific element which was related to the financial services. We are more confident about H2. We finance our investments by our cost savings, and that's why we are confident about our capability to deliver a better performance in H2 in Europe.

Operator

Thank you. Okay, thank you. And - sorry. We will now take the next question. We can come back to Izabel next. Next question is from Frederick Wildt. Please go ahead.

Frederick Wild
Vice President of Equity Research, Jefferies

Yes, good evening, Alexandre Mathieu and Sebastian and team. So first, question from me, please, is, whether you have any sense of the scale of the weather impact as you've moved, through the quarter? And I guess the second question related to that is, when you've seen better weather, I think, you know, sun is coming, June and now particularly in July as well, has the consumer responded to that? And have your sales responded to that, both in France and across those European geographies, particularly Spain? And then finally, could I just get a sense of how to triangulate, the half two margin in Europe, please? So you said there was quite a few one-offs affecting it, in half one.

But, I mean, is it realistic to think that as those exit and, as you manage or set the price cuts, as you're saying, with, the savings program, that we can deliver a flat margin in Europe in the H2? Thank you.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Merci, Frederick. I will take the first. You know, I think it's the first time in my retail career I mention weather, not because I need it, but because it has had a real impact, a major impact on our business in majority of our European countries, and to not say all the European countries, because it has really affected some key categories for us at this moment of the year. Beverages, seasonal non-food, you imagine the consequence of this weather on the seasonal products that we usually retail. And it has all the more affected the hypermarket and the traffic in hypermarket, which were of course, more penalized than any format. And we need this product to have a good traffic in hypermarket.

Our customers were not looking for them because of the weather, so it has had a huge impact. For example, in Italy, to tell you a word about weather still, last year, the Q2 was incredibly warm and incredibly positive for this type of product. This year has been extremely bad, and it has had a consequence. That's why we mention it, and that's why it has had an impact. As you can imagine, I'm not a meteorologist, even if I would dream of, but I think that the impact on the H2 of the year wouldn't be, and to be honest, couldn't be the same.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

As far as your second question is concerned, Frederick, on the opportunity margin in H2, so there's a number of specifics we've been covering that earlier in the, you know, discussion, and so we think that they will not replicate in the H2. The integration costs for Cora in Romania are mostly behind us, so that's good news. There's-

There's a number of other specifics, including the bank in Spain, where we're more constructive. And then, you know, there is the uncertainty of the market, as we said, in terms of a framework. Purchasing power is progressively restoring with salaries inflating higher than general inflation. So that's good news. Volumes are still under pressure in this H1, but they're progressively normalizing, so that is positive for the H2, but we'll have to see at what speed all this materializing. So, one-offs, positive dynamics, but quite uncertain. So we'll see how to give you a precise guidance on Europe at this stage.

Frederick Wild
Vice President of Equity Research, Jefferies

Thank you. You're not the only ones suffering from the weather this summer, so thank you for that.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of William Woods from Bernstein. Please go ahead.

William Woods
Senior Analyst and Director, Bernstein

Hi, good evening. Thank you for taking the question. The first one is just on France. Do you think you've done all the price investments that are necessary to not just stabilize market share, but to improve market share? The second one is on Brazil and the consumer. Could you give us some more details on what you're seeing, apart from just volume stabilizing, that gives you confidence that we're gonna see an inflection in the Brazilian consumer? And then the final one is just, some of your peers have commented on inflation started to tick upwards with some commodity prices increasing, across different categories. Are you seeing any evidence that inflation might start to tick upwards in the H2? Thanks.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Thank you. Of course, you're right, and we have invested significantly in France. We are now back to our price positioning before the inflationary peak. We believe that we are investing in the right amount. We have decreased price by 10% on average, on more than 2000 products since the beginning of the year. We have also developed local initiatives on top of the national waves. These investments have not triggered any major reaction from our competitors, which leads to a real material improvement of our positioning in the market, as you can see in all the public price indices.

What is very important for us is that these price investments have translated quickly into clear improvements in price perception from our customers, with improvement in NPS, driven by price image. And it has also translated into stabilization of market share and volume, starting P5, P6, and P7 and constantly increasing. So growing the market share and volume was our first objective towards the stabilization of the overall market share. And we are very pleased with that. Of course, for the moment, our market share value is penalized by the depth of our price investment. And we would continue to invest across the entire year.

Continuing to offset the impact of price investment, thanks to our cost saving initiatives on the benefits from our strategic initiatives. On your second question about Brazil, I would say there's a combination of two positive points. First, there are macroeconomic data points to continue the improvement. We clearly see positive things about food inflation, which is normalized, about volumes, about the competitive landscape that is also normalized. And we see this macro as a configuration or combination of positive elements, and which is more important for us, is our strategic initiatives keep bearing fruits. As we told before, all the formats work well. Atacadão is in a remarkable dynamic.

We are very pleased with Sam's. We are very pleased with Carrefour retail. Banks is working well. So I would say all the elements are gathered to continue the same dynamic that we recorded in the recent first two quarters. Concerning inflation, what we do see for the moment is a very low single digit inflation, which means, of course, that some products continue to accelerate more. For example, it's the case of cacao. But in majority, we see food inflation limited. It's really a normalization, we expected that, and that's what we see in the market for the H2.

William Woods
Senior Analyst and Director, Bernstein

Understood. Thank you very much.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of François Digard from Kepler Cheuvreux. Please go ahead.

François Digard
Head of French Equity Research, Kepler Cheuvreux

Good evening. Thank you to take my question. Two, if I may. The first is about the market share, P7, published yesterday night. Is it fair to assume circa 60 basis points contribution from one week of Cora Match in this market share release? If you could specify, have you had any contribution of Casino stores? I know it's very small, but a bit of that would be helpful. And the second question is about Unlimitail. Do you see this venture still in its infancy, on developing phase, or do you already witnessing some substantial revenue from the retail media, on the... This is it for me. Thank you!

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Okay, thank you. On the Kantar set, yes, you're right. We published yesterday. The Kantar yesterday showed a +20 market share gaining value for us on +14 volume. These numbers include Cora and Match for one week out of four. So excluding Cora and Match, our market share was in line with the previous period on the table in volume. Related to retail media, as you probably see in my introduction, we are very enthusiastic by the dynamic. Of course, we are still in moments of development, and it's really normal because the European market is less mature and more fragmented.

So, it's really a story of growth and a momentum of growth. But the fact we have been able in one year exactly to develop in 28 countries and to have developed verticals, many verticals other than food, is very positive for us. We clearly do believe that we can be, and we will be the leader in Europe, behind Amazon, of course, on that. Today, all these partners gathered in several geographies represent a total of more than 2.2 billion page views per month, 160 million customers, which means three or four times the size of Carrefour in Europe. Of course, it's a sector of innovation.

We were the first player to launch partnership on Orange TV, as well as with platforms like YouTube. It's really an era of development, of growth, of conviction of partners, of extension, of geography, in geography where we are not. We are very enthusiastic with that, and very satisfied with the pace of development and the place we have already in this market.

François Digard
Head of French Equity Research, Kepler Cheuvreux

Thank you very much. But it clearly means that it's an investment phase, and you have not benefited yet in H1 of substantial early contribution from retail media.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Yes, of course, it's really an investment phase. It's still a small market, as you know, in Europe, compared to the size it has in the US. But we see all the reasons possible that this market will develop in the next years.

François Digard
Head of French Equity Research, Kepler Cheuvreux

Thank you very much.

Alexandre Bompard
CEO, Carrefour

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take the next question from the line of Monique Pollard from Citigroup. Please go ahead.

Monique Pollard
Managing Director, Citigroup

Hi, good afternoon. Thank you for taking my questions. I had three, please, as well. The first one, just on the French margin, you commented in the presentation that, you know, the drivers of that French margin improvement, you talk about the e-commerce, transfer, lease management, and franchiser, and retail media. So just trying to understand if you can give us any color on, you know, the scope that retail media has had on the margin improvement there, and also any color on e-commerce. So is it that, you know, it's getting less unprofitable in France, the e-commerce, and that's what's driving the improvement on the e-commerce side? The second question I had was on Brazil. You mentioned the online growth, particularly strong there, 46% GMV growth online, now 10% penetration of revenues.

Can you comment on whether that business, the Brazilian e-commerce business, is profitable? Then the final question I had was just on the price investments in France. So obviously, as you say, you know, this is having a really positive impact. You've seen it on the net promoter scores. You haven't seen a big competitive response. So, you know, given how strong the French margin was, and if that continues to be strong? Could you look to kind of over invest in price in the H2? Or would you just take that benefit through to profitability, given you're not seeing much competitive response?

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Thank you very much. So on the French margin build-up, so you're right that there's a number of elements which allowed us, you know, despite the sales trends and despite the quite aggressive price investments policy that we have implemented to slightly grow the operating margin. Clearly, the first element is the cost savings. You know, cost savings is very dynamic. We have increased the target for the year. We've delivered about half of the objective at midyear, so there is already an increase in the dynamics of cost savings in France.

Then, specifically to your question, e-commerce for now, several semesters, is improving its profitability level in France with quite high level of growth as also, which is really contributing to improving the profitability. The switch to franchise and lease management is also helping. We've had now many stores, you know, waves after waves over the years, which have been transferred, and we know that once the stores are transferred, they do ramp up with the energy of the entrepreneur and the efficiency of running the stores. And so now we have a big mark, so that 30% of the hypermarket portfolio, which has been switched to this management and franchise over the past few years, which are ramping up and improving their performance.

Private labels is also a plus, and retail media is positive, but as Alexandre said, it's still small, but the good news is that it starts to contribute. It is fairly limited in terms of magnitude, but it starts to contribute.

Monique Pollard
Managing Director, Citigroup

Right.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

On your question about prices in France. As I said, our prices investments are spread across the entire year. As Mathieu mentioned, we have the discipline to protect our financials, which gives us this flexibility to keep investing, and that's exactly what we announced at the beginning of the year, and that's exactly what we will do throughout the year. Concerning e-commerce in Brazil, I think it's one of the most impressive achievements of the last year.

We have a very good dynamic as you've seen, with an increase by 45% or 46%, which is very important, that now Atacadão is central in this growth. And what is very important is that we are profitable on e-commerce in Brazil, so it means that this growth is profitable for us, and we will, of course, accelerate in the next months.

Monique Pollard
Managing Director, Citigroup

Very clear. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We will now take the last question from the line of Cedric Lecasble from Stifel. Please go ahead.

Cedric Lecasble
Director of Equity Research, Stifel

Good evening, Alexandre and Mathieu. Just two small follow-ups for me, please. So first one on the Spanish financial service business. It's a business you rarely comment on, we don't have too many comments. I was just interested, curious about the weight of this business in the Spanish operations and kind of the impact you've seen in the H1 that you don't expect in the H2. It would be very helpful. And the second one, more generally on potential cost savings, considering European markets, which are different by nature versus France, how... What kind of flexibility do you still have at this stage on cost savings in Europe versus France? Thank you very much.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Thank you very much, Cedric. Well, it's hard to, we don't disclose specifically, you know, the financial services on a country-by-country basis, so I'm not gonna do that tonight. But, you know, we mentioned just a few elements in which, you know, impacted the profitability of Spain in H1. And so, the bank is one. It's not a huge impact, but it's visible. Again, we think that, you know, we have a very good management of the cost of risk in Spain, so this is good news. The production of credit is good as we control the granting of credit.

We've had some pressure on the financial margin, but we were more constructive on that part. Then on cost in Europe, you know, it's really, and it's been the case for several years now, it's really, you know, many plans at very operational levels, which are being rolled out, implemented. And so, you know, I think we've demonstrated quite a good control of these programs. We clearly accelerated the dynamic throughout the group, including in Europe, since the beginning of the year. That led us to revise our objective and to deliver an upward objective, well, an upward number in this H1 versus what we delivered in the H1 in previous years. So, you know, still good reservoir, still good dynamics.

There is no one country which stands out, you know, as having more or less potential than the other. It's still quite widespread.

Cedric Lecasble
Director of Equity Research, Stifel

Thank you, Mathieu.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Okay. Thank you very much for this discussion. Wish you a very good summer, and see you very, very soon on the good Paris Olympic and the Paralympic Games. Thank you.

Monique Pollard
Managing Director, Citigroup

Bye-bye.

Matthieu Malige
CFO, Carrefour

Bye-bye.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

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