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Earnings Call: Q3 2021

Jul 1, 2021

Operator

Good morning. Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Sodexo Q3 Fiscal 2021 Revenues conference call. I advise you that this conference is being recorded today on Thursday, July 1st, 2021. At this time, I would like now to hand the conference over to Sodexo team. Please go ahead.

Virginia Jeanson
Director of Investor Relations, Sodexo

Thank you, Nadia. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our Q3 2021 revenues call. On the call today, as usual, we have CEO, Denis Machuel, and CFO, Marc Rolland. If you haven't already done so, the slides and press releases are available at sodexo.com, and you'll be able to access this call on our website for the next 12 months. This call is being recorded, but may not be reproduced or transmitted without our consent. Please get back to the IR team if you have any questions after the call. I remind you that the next announcement will be the full year figures on Wednesday, 27th of October, 2021. I now turn the call over to Denis.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, Virginia. Good morning, everyone. I hope you're all well. Thanks for being with us today. Let's look at the Q3 highlights. I suggest we turn directly to slide four. On slide four, you'll see that our Q3 organic revenue growth was +19%, which is definitely better than our expectations in all activities and segments, driven particularly by the significant recovery compared to the first lockdowns in March 2020. On-site services were up 18.8%, thanks to a particularly strong performance in Europe, up 22%, and an increase of 17.5% in North America, and 15.4% in the Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa region. Benefits and Rewards was up 23.8%, with a very strong performance in Europe, U.S.A., and Asia, up 36.9%. Latin America was up 6%.

Now on slide five, I wanted to discuss our holistic approach to workplace transformation, which is a big trend at the moment. Indeed, in Microsoft's 2021 Work Trend Index, the majority of leaders are saying that their company is considering redesigning its workplace to improve employee experience in a new hybrid work environment. We definitely have a great role to play in the transformation to the next normal. Our Vital Spaces go-to-market value proposition combines the variety of our on-site services, both food and FM, benefits and rewards, and personal and home services into a holistic approach focusing on efficiency, employee experience, digitization, and sustainability. This is based on providing services from the design of the workplace to completion, operating the services, and including the capacity to constantly improve the processes over the long term through technology.

It starts with advising clients on transformation strategies, then designing the choices, then managing the transformation with FM support services, always ensuring that client meets its expectations in terms of corporate responsibility, regulatory, and compliance requirements through strong asset management and planning, providing the new array of services such as the food at work, employee and guest services, work from anywhere services, and health and wellness services. Then providing the technology analytics and reporting to ensure constant productivity and satisfaction enhancement. In practice, what does this mean? Let me give you a great example on slide six, where in the U.K., our client awarded us a fully integrated facilities management contract. The client was indeed looking to simplify its FM and supply chain model, and at the same time develop its workplace well-being and employee experience.

For them, it was even more relevant in the context of the pandemic. The three-year contract covers four of its major sites, its headquarters, the distribution center, its London showroom, and a manufacturing facility with 1,000 employees, average age of between 26 and 32 years old, depending on the site. The client's aim is to create a workplace that will become a strategic advantage for talent attraction, retention, and productivity. They wanted to bring new technology and consumer convenience to the fore.

Using Vital Spaces, our comprehensive value proposition that I was talking about, the team was able to design a workplace and work-life solution with a wide range of services, including the Modern Recipe food offer and the delivery offer of The Good Eating Company, Circles digital concierge services, payment and consumer app, as well as cleaning, disinfection, mechanical, electrical, and fabric services, projects, compliance, cleaning, the whole array of services. The contract brings together the Vital Spaces consultancy pillar with our corp-up Wx to support the improvement in employee experience. We'll also be supplying a comprehensive suite of technology to support consumer experience through sensors, business intelligence, and reporting. Now let's turn to Benefits and Rewards. As you have probably seen on slide eight, we have continued to sign new partnerships with delivery networks around the world. Today, we have approximately 300 partnerships.

We are currently seeing transactions with these delivery platforms running at around 210,000 a day, even though the more recent agreements are only just now being put in place. In total, delivery now accounts for approximately 5% of reimbursed volumes and growing fast. Now, Marc, over to you for the detail of the Q3 revenues.

Marc Rolland
CFO, Sodexo

Thank you, Denis. Good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to be with you this morning. Let's turn to slide nine. Revenue came in at EUR 4.5 billion for the quarter, up 14.7%. The currency impact was a negative 4.2% due to the weakness of the USD and the BRL. The good news is that the BRL has strengthened and is now less than 6 BRL to a EUR. The year-on-year comparison should be stabilizing. Scope changes were negligible at minus 0.2%, reflecting some disposal of activities as we are now in active execution of the disposal program. I take the occasion to update you on our other income and expense for the year, which will be a bit higher than previously expected at around EUR 280 million versus our prior indication of EUR 240 million. This is mostly due to the disposal program picking up some momentum.

You will find this in our modeling slide in the appendix. With all of this, organic growth is 19%, of which 23.8% for BRS and 18.8% for On-site. Let's first look at On-site trends on slide 11 in percentage of fiscal year 2019. On-site has been improving steadily each quarter, reaching 83% of fiscal 2019 in the last quarter. Within this, just to give you an idea, food services are at about 70%, while FM services are above fiscal 2019. The healthcare and senior segment has been close to fiscal year 2019 levels since the first quarter of fiscal 2021, with the difference being the COVID-related decline in retail sales. The recovery in Business & Administrations has been slow, particularly in sports and leisure, where activity only reached 22% of fiscal 2019 in this quarter.

In corporate services, which is impacted by the timing of the different lockdowns and pandemic waves around the world. From a much lower base, education has seen a significant improvement over the last quarters, except in the second quarter, where the U.K. lockdown and the slow return in the U.S. weighed heavily. Turning to next slide, Business & Administrations was up 10.1%. In B&A in North America, organic growth was slower than in other regions at +6.4%, still at only 59% of fiscal year 2019 levels. Government and agencies activity continued to pick up progressively. Energy and resources accelerated, helped by a return to work at one of our major energy clients. The recovery in corporate services remains slow. More companies are starting to talk about going back, but it's still very progressive.

Sports and leisure is improving but off a very low base, with airline lounges in particular beginning to open up again. We do not expect convention centers to open up significantly before September, while stadiums are beginning to start up again. In Europe, sales were up 9.7%, and the activity was back up to 73% of fiscal 2019 levels. Impacted by the French lockdown in April, the recovery in corporate services was very slow, and sports and leisure almost nonexistent. Both Government and Agency and Energy and Resources benefited from solid volumes and project work, and in particular, a strong contribution of new business in Energy and Resources. In the region Asia, Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa, organic revenue growth was 13.3%. Now 10% above fiscal year 2019 levels.

This is due to strong recovery in corporate services in China and Brazil and solid growth in mining in Australia and Latin America, helped by the combination of new contract startups and extra COVID-related services. India was still negative this quarter. In healthcare and seniors, the organic growth was 9.2%. In North America, activity was stable year-over-year at 85% of Q3 fiscal 2019 due to the combination of contract losses and a reduction in retail sales. We saw an increase in elective surgery and a very slow return to retail sales. It was offset by the relative weakness in seniors due to the timing effect on new business as ramp-ups are very late in the year where closures were early. Occupancy in senior homes also remains low. In Europe, the 23.9% organic growth brings us to 18% above fiscal year 2019 levels.

This strong performance is due to the COVID rapid testing centers contract in the U.K., which is running at a slightly lower level in Q3 versus Q2. Elsewhere in the region, elective surgery is picking up, but retail activities have not yet started, and there is still low occupancy in senior homes. In Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa, the organic revenue growth was also +24%, with strong recovery in activity in Asia and Brazil to well over fiscal year 2019 levels. Q3 organic growth in education was +73.5%, with activity levels returning to 79% of fiscal year 2019 levels. In North America, organic growth was +61.3%, or 77% of fiscal year 2019 levels. Schools reopened progressively, and we're running at 75% in the meals count relative to fiscal 2019, and of course, much more in FM services.

University did see more students on campus toward the end of the academic year. The run rate relative to fiscal 2019 was a bit lower than for schools. In Europe, organic growth was 115% up, reflecting the fact that most schools across Europe were fully open during the quarter. Occasional class closures and the effect of several weeks of full closures due to the French lockdown in April meant that activity was at 87% of fiscal 2019. In Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa, organic growth was at +75.2%. Schools in China were fully reopened. In India, on the contrary, the majority of schools were closed. Let's move on to Benefits and Rewards Services.

As you can see in slide 16, Benefits and Rewards was much more resilient than on-site, with Europe following the rate of openings of restaurants in the different markets as reimbursements picked up. In Europe, you can see that the Q3 number last year was very badly impacted by the first lockdown. However, since then, activity levels have picked back up and are now in line with fiscal year 2019. In Latin America, the lower resilience is more to do with the competitive environment, putting pressure on client commissions. Next slide shows the issue volumes and reimbursement volumes over the last quarters. You can see the delay in reimbursement volume in the first three quarters, some stabilization in Q2 thanks to the gift seasonal reimbursements, and the start of the catch-up in Q3.

In this chart, you can also see the increase in value in circulation until the end of Q2, and since then, a slight reversal in trend, with some cash out during the last quarter. Employee benefit revenue grew 19.6%, running at 98% of fiscal 2019 activity levels. In the third quarter, issue volume was up 15.8% against a low level in Q3 last year at the start of the pandemic. As expected, as restaurants reopened in most of the regions, reimbursement volume picked up, growing by +22.5%, boosting merchant commissions. Services diversification revenues were up 42.3% off a very low base. There was a strong recovery in health and wellness, incentive and recognition, and public benefits. However, Rydoo continued to be significantly impacted by low business travel activity.

In Europe, U.S.A., and Asia, organic growth in revenue was +36.9%, reflecting the opening of restaurants and the associated boost in merchant revenues. The base in Q3 fiscal 2020 was also very impacted by weak issue volumes due to difficulties during the first lockdown last year. As a result, activity was back up to the levels of fiscal 2019. In Latin America, growth was more muted at +6%, still impacted by weakness in client commissions in Brazil due to a very competitive environment there. The good news is that both the BRL and the Selic have been increasing in the last few weeks. Activity recovered significantly in Peru and Mexico, while it just stabilized in Chile.

I have already explained the strong recovery in operating revenues in the previous slide, reflecting the catch-up in merchant volumes as restaurants reopened and an easy comparative base in Europe in Q3 last year. Financial revenue were down -7.2% due to the weakness in interest rates, principally in Brazil. However, the Selic has regained 200 basis points from the low point of June 2020, and it should help in the coming quarters. Thank you for your attention. I now hand you back to Denis for the outlook.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, Marc. Let's now turn to the outlook. As you've seen, the improvement in the quarter-on-quarter trend since September 2020 has been progressive and better than our prior hypothesis. In the second half, we are expecting the Americas to improve, including a return to full opening in schools and a much better start to the new academic year in universities. In this context, we are upgrading our second half guidance to an organic growth of around 15% versus 10%-15% previously, an underlying operating margin of around 3.5% at constant rates versus 3.1% previously. I confirm the full year cash conversion of more than 100%. Overall, I am fully convinced that the pent-up demand will ensure a strong pickup in all segments and activities once the pandemic is over. Although visibility on this remains a bit weak.

We have a unique range of services which we are putting together to help our clients redesign their value proposition for their employees, for their patients, medical staff, pupils, students, et cetera. At the same time, we bring efficiency for our clients. Our organization is totally mobilized to fully benefit from all of this. Looking further out on the basis that the pandemic will be over by 2021 calendar year-end, the group aims to return to sustained growth and to rapidly increase the underlying operating margin back over the pre-COVID level. With that, I now open up the call for your questions. Operator, can we please take the first question?

Operator

As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone. If you'd like to withdraw the question, press the hash key. Your first question comes from the line of Bilal Aziz from UBS. Please ask your question.

Bilal Aziz
Analyst, UBS

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking my question. Just three from me, please. First one, just on the implied fourth quarter volume guidance, please. I appreciate there's an element of comparative and seasonality in your fourth quarter, but perhaps can you put your expectations in context of what you may have seen in June already, and that would be very helpful. Secondly, just on the new margin expectations of 3.5%. Relative to the cost savings versus the seasonality bridge you helped us build out at first half, is the delta now driven purely by higher growth or is an element of restructuring being pulled forward, partly related to the GET restructuring costs, which are a bit higher as well?

Very finally, you referenced outsourcing accelerating again, and perhaps just a bit of an update there if you're seeing any pickup in contract signings and the confidence that may be giving you of becoming a high midterm growth company. Thank you.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you for your question. We are expecting a sequential improvement in Q4 versus Q3, but it will be a modest sequential improvement. We were already expecting a stronger Q3 than Q4 because of that and the seasonality of the business. Q4 is going to be slightly better than what we were expecting earlier, but that's why the strength of Q3, especially on the schools in North America, for instance, was a good news. It's all Q3 related, and there will be much less for Q4. When we look at the new margin expectation, obviously, having more revenue helps, but the restructuring program, the GET program as we explained it, is delivering what we were expecting. We are doing the good work on the restructuring, and I would say from H1 to Q3, the trend is very similar.

The upside comes from the fact that there is more revenue. You have to be, and you all know that, but September is not in our Q4, right? The pickup in schools and universities will only impact the very last part of our Q4, and it's more on Q1 next year that we will see the full impact of schools and universities. Back to your third question, Bilal, I think we have a strong pipeline. I'm confident we see the outsourcing trend is there and there to last. COVID has definitely accelerated the reflection of a lot of our clients on more outsourcing. What we concentrate on at the moment is, of course, on the retention, which is an absolute focus for all our teams, and also the quality of the development.

Definitely, we expect, once we are in a post-crisis mode, to return to the development levels and organic growth levels that we had pre-COVID. As you might remember, before COVID hit, we were on a very good trend. We had reignited growth in the beginning of the 2020 fiscal year. This got stopped, but we're on a good trend, and I expect us to be back to that kind of levels once we have the sanitary crisis behind us.

Bilal Aziz
Analyst, UBS

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Jamie Rollo from Morgan Stanley. Please ask your question.

Jamie Rollo
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. I've got a few questions just on the margin. Just perhaps following on from Bilal's question, the 40 basis points increase in your guidance in the second half is pretty identical to the EUR 40 million increase in the exceptionals line. I just want to be absolutely clear that the margin step-up is separate from that high level of costs moving below the line. Perhaps you could talk about maybe by region or by industry, where the higher guide comes from. Secondly, normally, as you said before, your second half margins are 100 basis points weaker than the first half. Clearly, this year they're going to be 40 basis points or more higher than the first half. What does that mean for the first half of 2022? Is there a reason to think there should be no difference in the normal seasonality?

I assume we're looking at 4.5% plus for next year, just on seasonality alone with no additional underlying increase. Finally, any update on labor costs or labor availability, particularly in the U.S., please? Thank you.

Marc Rolland
CFO, Sodexo

Thank you, Jamie. There is no connection at all between the 40 basis points and the EUR 40 million. The EUR 40 million is in other income and expenses, is purely the restructuring program is where we are expecting it. What we are doing is that there is disposal being currently worked on, which have been executed, closed, in the past month. Looking at it, because we will be making some losses on disposals, it will impact the OIE. This is where the increasing of OIE comes from. It's mostly a write-offs and disposals impact. It has nothing to do with the 40 basis points margin improvement. When we look at the margin improvement by regions, we saw some strength in margin in the U.S., that's an indication. As we said, we are doing better in revenue in the U.S.

What we say in the Americas, it's not just the U.S., it's LATAM and Brazil also. We are doing well in LATAM, Brazil, and the U.S. versus our earlier expectation, it helps the margins obviously. I will not comment on fiscal year 2022. I must remind you that we have a lot more cost plus contract than P&L this year, it does change the dynamic of the quarter. It will revert back to P&L at the start of the new year. The dynamic of 2022 is expected to be more in line with the dynamic of 2019 than with the dynamic of 2021. A word of caution here, it's lots of moving parts, anyway, it's too early to comment further on that.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Regarding your last question, Jamie, on labor costs, particularly in North America, this is something we're very cautious about. We're managing inflation both actually on the food side and on the labor side. This is something that we're absolutely active on. We pass inflation to our clients. We renegotiate. We have our indexation clauses in our contracts. We're extremely active, and this is something that we've been practicing for many years, as you know. We expect the market can be a bit tense in some places in North America. We also think that as government support stops during the course of the summer or around Labor Day, this will ease a little bit some of the tensions on the labor market in the U.S. We're confident we can manage that properly. The scheduling is very important. Particularly as we remobilize our contracts, we are extremely cautious.

We put in place the tools to properly follow the work scheduling. That will help us also managing labor costs.

Jamie Rollo
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right. Sorry, can I just follow up on the disposals? Could you please quantify the sort of annual revenue and maybe operating profit that those businesses generated in 2019? Thank you.

Marc Rolland
CFO, Sodexo

There are quite a few files, and they are small. Maybe I'll give you more data when we come to the end of the year. As you've seen so far, what we've closed had an impact of the net is -0.2%. There was a few acquisitions, so I think the disposals were about -0.4%, -0.5%. There are slightly bigger entities currently being under review, but it's a little too early because I don't know if they'll be closing this year or next year or whether they'll be closing at all. I would say right now we are around 0.5% of disposal. It's accretive to margin. We are selling things and disposing of things which are margin dilutive and focus dilutive. This is what we say. Nothing is massive. It's not big. It really depends on the cutoff, so it's a fine line here.

Jamie Rollo
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Vicki Stern from Barclays. Please ask your question.

Vicki Stern
Analyst, Barclays

Good morning. Just firstly, coming back on the comments around retention. You mentioned that's a clear focus for the team, is improving that retention. Just if you could put some numbers around that currently, where you think retention's running or where you might expect to land this year in the context of pre-COVID levels. Perhaps flesh out if there's any sort of big contracts that might be coming up for renewal that might be of any concern. Then sort of related to previous question around net new business, I think you said you obviously want the growth to get back to the growth that you were seeing pre-COVID. If I recall, from a net new business growth standpoint, was sort of flat, and I think you were seeing a good healthy few percent from like-for-like growth.

Is that what you're sort of suggesting you aim to get back to in terms of the net new business growth around flat? If so, I suppose given your comments about the sort of exciting development from offshore and outsourcing, et cetera, I suppose why not better? Thank you.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, Vicki. Yeah, I think so far, the retention is holding pretty well. Almost in all segments we see retention being solid, so that's pretty good. As you know, we had one significant contract in H1, which got resourced in the U.K., so that will have an impact on, of course, on the full year retention. Apart from that, at the moment, we're seeing some solid numbers, so our efforts are paying off. In terms of big contracts up to renewal, there are some things in the pipeline in healthcare, as I mentioned in our previous calls. I am still very cautious, but lots of efforts I think are paying off, and Q4 seems to be, I would say reasonably solid on the retention in healthcare. Some last contract in schools that we're working on.

I'd say overall, yeah, there's maybe one or two where we have to be cautious, but I'd say reasonably confident on the retention for Q4. Of course, we'll concentrate our efforts also of course on next year. This is the top priority that I've set to the team. Regarding the net new business growth, flat is not what I expect the teams to deliver. What we're really aiming at is to have a retention which is above 95%. That's critical. We have to have a development that is, same thing, that is above 5%, and then same-site sales goes on top of it. That's how you should see the things moving forward. We were on that trend before COVID, and that's really how you should see it. Flat net new business growth is not satisfactory for us, and I've been very clear with the teams on that.

Vicki Stern
Analyst, Barclays

Thank you. Sorry, just related to that then, do you not see that the potential development could sort of exceed then those previous levels? Just trying to understand how important the sort of Vital Spaces and some of the other concepts that you've been talking to could be.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Yeah. Absolutely. Yeah, sure. We're positive on the fact that we could have a stronger development, and we've seen it in several segments. I think what's critical also for us is the quality of the development. I insist a lot also. What we're seeing now is we sign at better margins than the business we lose, which is good. I must say that was not necessarily the case in the past, so we're improving also on that differential. But so good development dynamic plus the quality of the development, defending the value in Vital Spaces is definitely a way to create a lot of value for the clients and be paid for the value that we deliver.

Vicki Stern
Analyst, Barclays

Okay. Thanks very much.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, Vicki.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Jaafar Mestari from BNP Paribas. Please ask your question.

Jaafar Mestari
Analyst, BNP Paribas

Hi. Good morning. I've got two, if that's okay. Firstly, on new business, is it possible to comment a bit more quantitatively? For H1, you gave us a number of new sale developments of 2.8%, which, if I calculate correctly, is a little bit above EUR 500 million of gross new contracts. Compass, for benchmarking over the same period, talked about more like GBP 1 billion of new business. Has this been catching up a little bit? Do you think there's anything we should keep in mind, a natural lag because your multi-service contracts take longer to finalize and sign? In any case, it's improving from 2.8% in H1.

Just secondly, to follow up on innovation, you're mentioning your consulting services, your software tracking, your hygiene protocols, and I'm sure you appreciate that for the casual observer, it's very difficult to rank Sodexo among competitors on this because literally everyone seems to have launched some sort of consulting offer. Literally everyone seems to have launched some sort of high-level hygiene protocols. Can you maybe tell us in which exact parts of the offer today you think you're the most differentiating? In terms of nuggets, for example, it looked like you're relaunching vending in the U.S.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Yeah. Okay. Thanks, Jaafar. First, as you know, we don't comment retention or new business trends on two, three. I must say that the trend that we had in the first half is continuing. I'm reasonably confident on the landing. Yeah, I think again, we have a pretty good momentum. We'll give you the numbers as we reach the full year. In terms of the differentiation, I must say there's no one, there's no company that can have the set of services that we describe in Vital Spaces. There's no one. From what Wx does, Wx has a great pipeline of companies that are really rethinking their workplace experience, their employee experience to ensure that they attract people. Again, the vast majority of our clients want to create a different employee experience to make sure that people go back to the office.

A great pipeline with Wx and the whole suite of services that we have is absolutely unique, including and the food and the multi-channel and multi-model food experience that we've developed with food delivery, with the click and collect and the click and deliver, and the reinvention of traditional restaurants, a lot of things that we put together, and concierge services that we put also in place. I think it's absolutely unique, and that's what our clients tell us. To be clear, we see great potential in reinventing our relationship with our clients in the corporate services world. Yeah, there are some interesting opportunities in the U.S., particularly in vending, that we are looking at. It's still a large market, and yeah, we'll be active on that.

Jaafar Mestari
Analyst, BNP Paribas

All right. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Leo Carrington from Credit Suisse. Please ask the question.

Leo Carrington
Analyst, Credit Suisse

Good morning. Two questions from me, please. On FM, growth seems to be stepping on very well, now about 10% above pre-pandemic levels. Is this mostly the effect of extra cleaning requirements in the NHS contracts, or are there other drivers for growth, too? Does this primarily favor the B&A and healthcare segments rather than education? Lastly on FM, have there been any weak points in this offering that have not done well in the pandemic and might perhaps bounce back? Second question on BRS underlying contract growth. BRS revenues are also nearly back to pre-pandemic levels. Can you just split out the impacts of new contracts versus like-for-like growth and how the sales pipeline progressed in BRS through the pandemic, but especially in recent months as we're approaching the reopening?

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Indeed, FM growth is very solid, and the NHS contract has supported that growth, but it's only part of the growth. It has helped the numbers in healthcare, definitely in Europe. Overall, we see that being strong. We've seen that trend sustain a little bit less of extra COVID services in this quarter as COVID sort of maybe fades away a bit, which is a good thing. Despite that, the trend is there. The array of services that we are providing, the integration of those services is still on high demand in all our segments. It's true that there was good momentum in FM instruction in healthcare. Education has not been as active just because of the fact that they were not fully open. I think we're in a very good place. I don't see any particular weak points.

We will see, of course, some, again, some of the extra COVID services maybe fading away moving forward. This is going to be a long trend, and the efficiency beyond the pure disinfection services, the efficiency that our FM services provide, particularly when we integrate them. It's definitely bringing a lot of value for our clients. We are in a good place there. As you know, over the past 10 years, we had an almost double-digit growth rate year-on-year, and that will continue. In terms of BRS, Marc, you want to comment?

Marc Rolland
CFO, Sodexo

In terms of BRS, the new sales activity is there, as we've seen also, we've shown last time in France that there is, for instance, a regained momentum of large clients, but medium-sized clients who want to have solutions for work from home. The pipeline and the momentum in new sales is there. The tension is more, and it's the case, for instance, in Brazil, on the employment at our client site where it's tighter than it used to be, so there are less employees benefiting from our vouchers there and card there. In general, the development is still good and strong.

Leo Carrington
Analyst, Credit Suisse

Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Richard Clarke from Bernstein. Please ask your question.

Richard Clarke
Analyst, Bernstein

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Three, if I may. Starting on education, your commentary seems like you've got incrementally more bullish on North American education, which you say doesn't hugely benefit your Q4. How should we think about maybe that into Q1? Are you expecting North American education for Q1 almost back to normal, a few percent off? That's going to be quite a big boost if so. Secondly, some good detail around the new offers in B&I. Does this change any of your view around the 27% drop in office populations that you set out at your capital markets day? The last question, you mentioned the uptick from selling new services or incremental services to existing clients. Is that largely an FM concept, or are you actually managing to sell food services into some existing FM clients as well?

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thanks, Richard. Regarding education, yeah, I think particularly North America, we're very confident. We expect schools to be fully reopened. As you know, there was a big difference between North America and Europe in the past quarters. We expect this to be even now, and all schools be reopened. On universities, we're also extremely confident that we see our clients wanting students on campus massively. We also know that students want to be on campus. They suffered from this remote learning. At which level are we going to be versus '19? Is it going to be a bit below, a bit above still? The jury's out on this one because we will know in the next few weeks or next few days, we have a much better view, but I'm very confident that levels will be very strong. That's very encouraging.

Our business there, we have a good sales dynamic, and also a good retention. I think we're in a good place to start on the Q1 2022. With regards to B&I and the new offers, we will see definitely that this trend of work from home will continue as we expected. We expect what we said on average, it's two days of remote working will remain. That, of course, will have an impact on our volumes, more or less to the extent that we had anticipated. The good thing is we see first, that the dynamic in FM can compensate for some of that. Also what we see is new ways of capturing consumers with more attractive food offers. You have to know that even pre-COVID, we were not capturing in a way with a traditional offer.

We were not capturing by far 100% of the workers on the site, except, of course, when we are only manufacturing sites where people have, in a way, no choice. As soon as you talk about white collar, we were not capturing the full potential. The more we provide digital services, the more we provide multi-channel, the more we are attractive to the employees. We definitely can compensate that loss of less people being on site by more uptake into the consumer wallet, and that's promising. That's why we're really accelerating our digitization and that multi-channel food offer that we're implementing across geographies. In terms of cross-selling, yeah, I think definitely this has always been an activity. This is the sort of sale that we like because it's the most efficient. We are already there. We cross-sell FM into food, and that works well.

That is part of what we call the same-side sales. I think we have a good drop. One thing to add maybe is the fact that at this moment, maybe because of the pandemic, our consumers are very concerned about the food quality, the healthy food, the local sourcing. As you know, this is something that has been high on agenda for a long time, where we have a very strong position there, and it also helps us capture consumer wallet.

Richard Clarke
Analyst, Bernstein

Okay, makes sense. Thank you very much.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, Richard.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of André Juillard from Deutsche Bank. Please ask your question.

André Juillard
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. First one was about North America. We see that, especially on the B&I, the recovery is taking time, same for education. When do you expect the situation to be back to normal, and can you give us a little bit more visibility on that side? Second question is about the competitive environment. Considering that, I wanted to have your views on how your competitors on the food are in all geographies and especially in the U.S. Do you see some opportunities in term of new contracts? Regarding BRS, do you feel any aggressive competition through the digital development and these kind of things? Thank you.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you, André. B&I in North America, the recovery will depend upon two main things. First, people getting back to work in offices. We see what we hear from lots of our clients that the beginning of September onwards is the moment where most of our clients will really request their people to get back to the office. During the summertime, there's still some kind of, let's say, easygoing attitude. Everybody said, "September, you're back to the office" with the amount of remote working that has been allowed by our clients. We should really see a pickup, I think, from September onwards. Of course, in B&I, we have sports and leisure, and we expect that to also pick up. As you might know, the proportion of our portfolio in sports is less than what we have in convention centers and conference centers.

The pickup there will be a bit slower compared to stadiums, et cetera, because you have a sports event, people come. For a conference, you have to have a pipeline, people to get back to more of a. It takes a bit of time. The ramp-up will be there, but probably a bit slower in convention centers than in stadiums. Regarding the competitive environment, I think particularly on the food side, it's very active. We're also very solid, and I think the various also acquisitions that we've made help us be attractive, particularly in the tech sector, which is good. I think we're in a good place to really defend our position on food. Regarding BRS, we have seen some new entrants, the more digital native companies.

Some of them have taken some market share, we've also fully digitized our services, as you know. We are also confident, and I said particularly in France, for example, in terms of how the triple play offer is getting momentum with on-site BRS and the food delivery with FoodChéri or Seazon offers. That reinforces the attractiveness of BRS services. The partnership that we've signed with food delivery companies that we mentioned, Just Eat Takeaway.com, Deliveroo, and Uber Eats, bring attractiveness to our offer. I think we are in a good place to resist to those new digital entrants.

André Juillard
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay, thank you. If I come back on on-site business, don't you see any new contracts coming on the market which were initially delivered by smaller competitors or nothing significant at this stage?

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Well, the competition with the smaller ones has always been active. It's always there. What we have not seen so far is, we were expecting maybe some of the smaller ones having difficulties and maybe not delivering the services. It turns out that probably also because we are in a non fully cash intensive business, people can survive even in tough times. We haven't seen any particular failure from smaller ones. I would say that the dynamic of the market there is pretty much as it was before. We win from the smaller ones, we also win from the larger ones, and we also win from first-time outsourcing. As I mentioned in our earlier call, it's still the case, our pipeline of first-time outsourcing is continuing to improve, which is also a good sign of the health of the market.

André Juillard
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We have no further questions at this moment. Please continue.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Maybe a few words of conclusion to, of course, thank you all for having been with us. I just want to reconfirm the fact that we have demonstrated a strong resilience during the crisis, at the peak of the crisis, due to the strong portfolio of clients that we have, the array of services and activities that makes a lot of sense for our clients, and the agility that our teams have demonstrated and the discipline that we put in place pre-COVID has been extremely efficient during the crisis. Moving forward, as you can see, we are accelerating, we're improving our guidance. I'm very confident in the future. We are in a much better place than we were two or three years ago.

We've digitized our services, we've reinforced the value proposition for our clients, and again, very confident moving forward on how we will develop and get back to good growth levels and improve profitability. Thank you very much. Talk to you in October for our full year results. Take care. Until then.

Marc Rolland
CFO, Sodexo

Thank you. Bye bye.

Denis Machuel
CEO, Sodexo

Thank you. Bye bye.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Speakers, please stand by.