Thank you all for standing by, and welcome to today's CGG 2nd quarter 2021 results conference call. Our presentation for today will be followed by a question and answer session. To ask a question over the audio, can you press star 1 on your telephone keypad. Please be advised that today's call is being recorded. I would now like to hand the call over to your speaker, Mr. Barnini. Thank you.
Thank you. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this presentation of CGG's Q2 2021 results. The call today is hosted from Paris, where Sophie Zurquiyah, Chief Executive Officer, and Yuri Baidoukov, Group Chief Financial Officer, will provide an overview of the Q2 and the year 2021 . We will also provide comments on our outlook. Some of the information contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and uncertainties, and that may change at any time. Therefore, the actual results may differ materially from those that were expected. Following the overview of the quarter, we will be pleased to take your questions. Now, I will turn the call over to Sophie.
Yes. Thank you, Christophe. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for participating in this Q2 2021 conference call. I will start with general comments on our market environment on slide 5. Overall, during the second quarter, activity from our clients remained similar to the first quarter, with the International Oil Companies maintaining capital discipline, while national oil companies and large independents remain more active. The macro environment has clearly strengthened, with Brent oil price remaining over $70. This is triggering an increase in short cycle investments, mostly targeting development and production. We are not yet seeing, in our geoscience space, significant changes in behavior, even though there are positive signals. In 2021, the IOCs will generate significantly higher cash flows and deleverage quickly.
Even if financial discipline, dividend payouts, and decarbonization remain their priorities, we expect they will start accelerating spending to meet hydrocarbon demand recovery and compensate for the depletion of their existing reservoirs. For all the activity of our clients to optimize production from their current reservoirs and to meet growing hydrocarbon demand, CGG's high-end technology will be a key component of the value chain. Already, we see geoscience progressively recovering, thanks to increased demand for our superior technologies and services. Multi-client was particularly slow during the quarter due to delayed pre-funding and the slow decision-making processes from our clients, mainly the IOCs. Since the end of June, we have finalized agreements for more than $35 million of pre-funding for our 2021 streamer vessel programs. Those agreements were expected in Q2 but slipped into July.
It was a slow quarter as planned for our equipment business due to the timing of deliveries. Sercel was recently awarded a major contract for 18,000 GPR 300 shallow water nodes, which are currently in manufacturing and will be delivered in Q3 and Q4. Sercel is also in advanced discussion for significant land equipment deliveries in Q4. Overall, after a very low first half of the year, we anticipate an acceleration of our top line and profitability in H2 2021 and into 2022. Earlier this year, I highlighted our business initiatives to dispose of a few assets and divest non-core businesses. During Q2, we hit several milestones. First, the headquartered building sale and leaseback initiative is progressing well, with closing anticipated in Q4. Second, the sale of the GeoSoftware business is progressing as planned, and we're confident to close this sale in Q4.
At the end of June, our physical asset storage business has been put for sale. This is a non-core business for CGG for the storage of physical assets in large warehouses. These two divestitures enable CGG to further focus on the continuous strengthening of the differentiation of our core businesses and our growth beyond the core. With the expected solid second half of the year, the monetization of assets, and disposal of the businesses held for sale, as well as the full impact of our savings, CGG should deliver a positive net cash flow in 2021. Moving on to slide 6 now. Our Q2 revenue of EUR 157 million was down 22% year-on-year. Group segment EBITDA was EUR 42 million, with a 26% margin, mainly due to the business mix.
Segment free cash flow was negative EUR 3 million, and net cash flow this quarter was negative at EUR 56 million, before EUR 39 million of call premium and fees related to the refinancing. Our H1 segment revenue of EUR 370 million was down 22% year-on-year, and segment EBITDA was EUR 78 million in H1, with a low 21% margin, mainly due to the business mix. Segment free cash flow was EUR 57 million, and the net cash flow for the semester was negative at EUR 27 million before the EUR 39 million of call premium and refinancing fees. Our segment free cash flow in H1 2021 was higher than last year, despite the significant drop in EBITDA, due to an EUR 87 million positive change in working capital and significantly reduced multi-client CapEx. Moving on to slide 7 now with the headcount reduction.
I'd like to show you an update on the savings we have achieved from the effort launched in March last year at the beginning of the pandemic. The reductions, which are in line with business and legal requirements, will amount to a reduction of around 900 employees by the end of 2021. This represents a 21% reduction for the 4,200 employees we had at the end of 2019 in Viridien, excluding discontinued operations. Most of the reductions come from our support functions and geoscience. Compared to 2019, the associated savings will represent EUR 19 million of reduced personnel costs per annum by the end of 2021. In parallel, we also hired around 100 new talents, mainly in geoscience, to support our growth beyond the core initiative. The EUR 19 million in savings does not include additional savings associated with cost control and the reduction of our geographical footprint.
I'll now cover our Q2 2021 operations by reporting segment, starting with GDR on slide 9. GDR segment revenue was low this quarter at EUR 110 million, down 24% year-on-year, but slightly up sequentially at 10% thanks to the progressive recovery in Geoscience. Adjusted EBITDA margin was impacted by the revenue mix, with less multi-client sales than last year. Adjusted operating income was positive as a result of improved Geoscience revenues and our lower cost base. On slide 10, Q2 Geoscience external revenue was EUR 73 million, down 12% year-on-year and up 11% sequentially. Geoscience saw the start of a progressive recovery during the quarter. Backlog at July 1st stands at EUR 222 million, up 4% year-on-year. In H1 2021, order intake more than doubled year-on-year, and we are anticipating further significant awards during H2 in the major active basins.
The renewed focus from our clients on field development is driving demand for OBN, especially for our leading processing and imaging technology, which is critical to providing the most detailed understanding of the subsurface to de-risk investments. Our top priority in geoscience is to remain the undisputed technology leader. This was confirmed by the recent 2021 Kimberlite survey. On slide 11, the Kimberlite survey is a third-party biannual survey of sectors within the E&P industry. Their recent report on subsurface imaging shows that Viridien has a clear market leadership position in both technology and the service that we deliver. The chart shows us in the premium offering quadrant, where our clients are willing to pay for the better image quality, state-of-the-art technology, and turnaround time that we deliver. Moving on to slide 12. The same Kimberlite survey compares the different subsurface imaging competitors on a number of criteria.
CGG consistently performs well above the industry average and better than any other competitor. The largest gaps in this chart are around the technology and quality of the image we deliver. I want to show you now an example on slide 13. The use of ocean bottom node seismic is on the increase, with increasingly larger scale surveys designed to provide greater interpretation certainty in areas of complex geology. Around the world, OBN technology is being adopted where business decisions require superior subsurface imaging to reduce risk, as the technical advantages over towed streamer datasets are clear, especially with differentiated processing capabilities. This is very much the case in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea, and Brazil, and also in the Middle East as well.
The uplift from nodes, combined with our best-in-class imaging technology in this Gulf of Mexico comparison, provides an excellent example of how dramatic the improvements can be. The new insights that we delivered enabled our clients to de-risk their well locations, both from an HSE and project economic standpoint. Moving on to the next slide, multi-client key business indicators. Multi-client revenue was EUR 37 million, down 40% year-on-year. Q2 remained similar to Q1. The IOCs play an essential role in our multi-client business, and they have remained very disciplined in the first half of 2021 given the macro environment volatility and their focus on the energy transition and restoring financial performance. Sales were also impacted by the lack of bid rounds in the Gulf of Mexico and in Brazil. We have significantly multi-client cash CapEx from last year.
In Q2, we had two vessels working on multi-client programs as we started to work on a 5-month 3D multi-client program in the Norwegian North Sea, in addition to our ongoing Brazil project. Prefunding revenue on our multi-client projects was at EUR 17 million, with a prefunding rate of 39%, as targeted prefunding slipped into Q3 2021. As I mentioned earlier, since the end of June, we have finalized agreements for more than $35 million of prefunding for our 2021 streamer vessel program. I'm confident that we will catch up on funding in the second half of the year. Multi-client after sales were at $20 million this quarter, up 28% year-on-year, still lower than expected. The segment library net book value was $297 million at the end of June 2021, split 85% offshore and 15% onshore. Looking now at the multi-client footprint.
We continue to expand our library in the most resilient basins, and indeed, we have made a conscious effort to increase our participation in development and production successfully, and have avoided those frontier areas that we believe would be less robust. Brazil and Norway receive most of our investments, and we also look for those well-prefunded reprocessing projects that leverage our imaging technology. I'll also point out that we are starting to see new players in the carbon storage space come to us with interest in our data, especially in the North Sea and around the potential development of future major CCUS hubs. I could see where a data library will be very valuable in that new space. Moving on to equipment. Equipment segment revenue was low as planned this quarter at $48 million, down 19% year-over-year.
We are anticipating a solid H2, supported by large GPR 300 node deliveries and land equipment deliveries in the last quarter. At this low volume of activity, equipment's adjusted EBITDA and operating income were negative at $8 million negative and $16 million negative respectively. Looking at equipment overview, land equipment sales represented 60% of total sales as we delivered in Q2 to various geographies, mostly spare parts for our install base. Activity for the vibrators was strong with over 25 Nomad vehicles delivered. Marine equipment sales represented 25% of total sales. As an important milestone, equipment was awarded a major contract with BGP for the delivery of 18,000 GPR 300 nodes. It is the first and significant sale of this unique technology that features our patented QuietSeis sensor.
It will be the first large-scale marine application of our QuietSeis sensor that allows broadband recording down to very low frequencies. On the photo on the slide, it features our GPR 300 shallow water node, and our manufacturing teams are currently producing it around the clock to meet the challenging delivery schedule. I am pleased also to report that during the quarter, we made the first sales of our structural health monitoring system, S-lynks. I will now give the floor to Yuri for more financial highlights.
Thank you, Sophie. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I will comment the Q2 2021 financial results. Looking at the consolidated P&L for 2021 on slide 19, segment revenue amounted to EUR 157 million, down 22% versus the second quarter of 2020. It is a very low quarter for CGG Group. Geoscience performed better than anticipated. Equipment was low as planned, and multi-client sales were disappointing as some prefunding and after sales slipped to Q3 and the second half of the year. GDR revenue was EUR 110 million, a 24% decrease year-on-year with 70% weight. Geoscience revenue was EUR 73 million, down 10% year-on-year, but up 11% sequentially. Multi-client sales were at EUR 37 million, down 40% year-on-year on significantly lower CapEx and delayed prefunding and after sales, and up 8% sequentially. The equipment revenue was low at EUR 48 million, as planned, down 19% year-on-year with 30% weight.
Segment EBITDA was $42 million. Adjusted segment EBITDA was $35 million with a 22% margin due to unfavorable revenue mix and release of excess provision for severance under the French PSE plan. Segment operating income was negative $7 million. Adjusted segment operating income was negative $15 million. Cost of financial debt was $33 million. Net loss from continuing operations was $44 million. Net loss from discontinued operations was $7 million. Group net loss was $51 million, significantly less than $147 million loss in Q2 of 2020. Simplified cash flow on slide 20. Despite significantly lower EBITDA, Q2 2021 segment free cash flow improved at negative $3 million versus negative $8 million in the second quarter of 2020 on lower CapEx and higher positive change in working capital.
Total CapEx was $57 million, 36% down year-on-year with industrial CapEx at $6 million, research and development CapEx at $8 million and multi-client cash CapEx at $43 million, 40% down year-on-year. Net paid cost of debt was at $30 million, and lease repayments were at $15 million. 2021 plan cash costs were at $8 million and continue to reduce. Overall, and before the impact of the refinancing, net cash flow was negative at $56 million this quarter. The impact of the refinancing on the cash flow in the second quarter was overall $67 million. It included $39 million of refinancing fees and call premiums and $28 million net reduction in gross debt. Moving on to slide 21, group balance sheet and capital structure. At the end of June 2021, group liquidity amounted to $385 million, including $100 million of undrawn RCF.
Group gross debt before IFRS 16 was at EUR 1.22 billion, and net debt was at EUR 935 million. Group gross debt after IFRS 16 was at EUR 1.35 billion, and net debt was at EUR 1.07 billion with the following breakdown. EUR 1.195 billion of high yield bonds due in 2027, EUR 24 million of accrued interest, and EUR 134 million of lease liabilities. At the end of June 2021, our capital employed was at EUR 2.18 billion versus EUR 17 billion at the end of 2020. Net working capital after IFRS 15 was at EUR 161 million, decreasing from EUR 212 million at year-end, primarily driven by a reduction in net accounts receivable.
Goodwill was stable at EUR 1.19 billion, corresponding to 56% of total capital employed. Multi-client library net book value after IFRS 15 was up at EUR 516 million, including EUR 454 million of marine and EUR 62 million of land net book value.
Other non-current assets were at EUR 385 million, including EUR 228 million of property, plant, and equipment, down EUR 60 million from year-end, including EUR 139 million of IFRS 16 right of use assets, of which EUR 64 million related to [inaudible] and EUR 99 million of other intangible assets, down EUR 17 million from year-end. Other non-current liabilities were at EUR 129 million, down EUR 20 million from the end of last year. Shareholders' equity was at EUR 1.04 billion, including EUR 44 million of minority interests, mainly related to Yunfeng JV. As Sophie already mentioned, our asset monetization and disposal of businesses for sale program is progressing well.
The sale and leaseback of our headquarter building in Massy is progressing as planned, and the closing of this transaction is anticipated in the fourth quarter of this year. In addition to net cash proceeds, it will result in a reduction of lease liabilities and operating costs.
The sale of GeoSoftware business is also progressing as planned, and closing of this transaction is anticipated early Q4 this year. During the second quarter, the physical asset storage business has been put for sale and is now accounted for as an asset held for sale. This is a non-core business for Viridien, where we store documents, tapes, and other physical assets for our clients in various warehouses. We're making good progress in our sales process and will make relevant announcements in due course. Now I hand the floor back to Sophie for an outlook for 2021 market environment and our financial guidance.
Thank you, Yuri. We're on the slide 2021 business outlook. At the macro environment level, we see the early effects of several years of reduced investment, which are translating into high commodity prices. There is also a decorrelation between oil price and E&P investments from our clients, especially the IOCs, who remain particularly cautious when it comes to longer-term opportunities to replace reserves and maintain production. This is the impact of the investors' pressure for returns and energy transition commitments. I have no doubt that renewable energies will play an increasing role in the energy mix, but it is also clear that the demand for oil and gas will recover to pre-COVID levels, and more will continue to grow in the short to medium term. In this timeframe, it is the only source of affordable and flexible energy.
The current level of investment is unsustainable and will need to pick up to address the current and growing oil and gas supply constraints. In line with the larger integrated OFS companies, we believe that we are progressively entering a positive cycle, with customers increasing their spending in our markets in the latter part of this year and into 2022. With our high-end geoscience and equipment technologies and superior quality multi-client data in the world's most attractive basins, CGG is well-positioned to provide our clients with the solution they require to increase the effectiveness of their activities while meeting their ESG goals. We are also actively pursuing our new business opportunities adjacent to our core capabilities and now have over 100 people working on minerals and mining, carbon and energy storage, digital services, environmental science, geothermal science, and structural health monitoring.
While it's still early, I am optimistic based on what I see so far from our current and potential new clients, along with the topics I already addressed earlier today, including the first sales of our structural health monitoring system, growing interest in sales of our multi-client data to CCUS. During the quarter, we also launched SeaScope, an innovative pollution monitoring solution. We announced our work with dCarbonX for the subsurface assessment of its operated clean energy projects offshore. We're selected by the European Space Agency ESA Space Solutions to undertake a consortium-led study aimed at developing environmental monitoring technology. Looking at the near-term outlook, we anticipate Geoscience to continue its progressive recovery based on solid demand for our unique technology and strengthening commercial activity. Verbal awards at the end of June were up 175% year-on-year.
We also anticipate demand for our multi-client programs and data to strengthen from a very low first half of the year. I'm pleased to start the third quarter with finalized pre-funding agreements. Equipment after a low Q2 should deliver a solid H2 second half of the year, driven mainly by deliveries of the new GPR 300 node and continued activity in the Middle East and North Africa. Thank you very much for your interest. We're now ready to take your questions.
Thank you. We'll now take questions. First question is from the line of Kevin Roger from Kepler Cheuvreux. You may ask your question.
Yes. Good morning. Thanks for the conference call. I have 2 questions mostly, please. The first one, and sorry if you already presentation, but I missed the part. Can you please give us a bit of information regarding the current level of discussion that you had with clients regarding the late sales? Do you expect a pickup, let's say, by the end of the year? What is the magnitude that we can expect from that side? If you can give us a bit of information regarding the discussion that you have with the clients right now, it would be great, please. The second question is related to the new business that has been put for sale. Would it be possible to give us an idea of what could be the value that you could expect from it, please?
Kevin, thanks for those questions. As you know, the multi-client is always difficult to predict, and very often the sales do happen in the last two weeks of the quarter. However, we have, coming into the second half of the year, I would say, reasonable level of visibility on a number of deals that we think will provide us a significant improvement from the first half of the year on the multi-client side. Now, we did see in Q2, we had a number of deals that we were working on that slipped over to the third quarter. Perhaps some of that will happen too. Clients really haven't purchased much. As you know, just not us and from our competitors as well. The market has shrunk significantly. Yet, they need this data to be working on their fields and then just to continue their activities.
I do think the first half was really slow on the back of some uncertainty about their prioritization. I said in the past that clients are reprioritizing, but that the month of May, with all this increased pressure on energy transition, I think is pushing our clients to revisit, one more time, their plans, and that's creating further delay. I'd say the conversations are good. We've got a long list of identified deals for Q3. Q4 is a bit further out. That looks encouraging, and that's just what I can say. Point I want to add as well there, is that we've been suffering from the lack of lease rounds, and I did mention the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Brazil has announced that they're restarting those bid rounds, and that should definitely drive data sales in Brazil in the last part of the year.
That's a positive external element. In terms of the new business, it's a bit early, but we have two large deals in the pipe that we're hoping to announce in the next couple of months. Those are linked to digitalization, where it's a priority for our clients to digitalize, and I think we have opportunities there. Right now, the level of business we're starting to measure and get granularity, let's say around 5%. 4%-5% of our revenue comes from these other activities. We're hoping to see some acceleration, and we'll certainly make some announcement when that happens. There are deals identified in the pipe that we're working on, for, let's say, talking in the $20 plus range.
Okay. Thanks a lot for that, Sophie.
Sure.
Just for the second question, sorry, maybe I did not ask the question well, but it was related to the physical asset storage business that has been put for sale. I was wondering if you can give an idea in terms of what you can get from that.
Okay. Sorry, I misunderstood. I thought you were talking about new businesses. Apologies for that.
No, my fault. Sorry for that. My fault.
Yes, Kevin, good morning. This is a small business. The carrying value of this business in our accounts, and you will see it is about EUR 15 million. EUR 15.
Okay. Very well. Thanks a lot for that. Have a very good day.
Yes, thank you. You too.
Thank you all. Our next question is from the line of Andre Klotz from Jefferies. Thank you.
Hi. Thanks a lot for taking my question. As someone fairly new to the story, just a few, I guess, questions around sort of your confidence level on this outlook, simply because it implies a pretty significant ramp-up in Q3 and Q4. Just averaging it out, we're talking about $150 million of EBITDA per quarter. Just trying to understand, great that you have some sales already done for Q3, it sounds like, but it obviously implies a pretty nice ramp-up of Q4. Just trying to understand, I guess, confidence level and visibility on that.
Thank you. Hello, and nice to talk to you. I'm sure from my comments you've inferred that we feel fairly safe on the geoscience recovery. It's not the ramp-up and that we've touched the bottom. We feel reasonably confident on the equipment side because we have visibility on orders and commercial discussions. The unknown is always the multi-client. We have a few data points. First of all, we have the visibility on the deals for Q3, and we have, I'd say, some visibility into Q4. We've got this, as I mentioned, the Brazil lease rounds that are upcoming. I guess the other data point is, conversely, as much as we're looking forward to ramp up, our clients are not spending their budgets today, so they're really behind budget spending in our space.
I do expect, from the client standpoint, some level of acceleration of their spending, too. I do expect the market will actually improve in the second half of the year.
That's very helpful.
is difficult to predict. Like I mentioned, the after-sales usually get done in the last two weeks of the quarter. Coming into Q3, having a view on the deals that we need to close to make the quarter is actually, I would say, encouraging news.
Thank you. One last question from me, if I may. Look, I realize it's always tough to compare to competitors and comment on competitors, but one key competitor that you do have has posted quite good Q2 and very strong outlook for the second half, which obviously is a good read across. I guess the question is just to understand maybe what hurt you in Q2 and maybe why you're seeing a little bit less activity. Is it really driven by a sort of Gulf of Mexico, LATAM exposure, national oil company exposure, would you say is the key weakness? Just to try and understand a bit more color around that.
I think some of it is timing and where the library is. I think we are in the two hot places , Brazil and Norway. I think that competitor has a definitely larger library in Norway. There were lease rounds. The APA lease rounds do happen on a regular basis there, and they never stop, and that drove business. I'd say it's just perhaps timing and data library footprint.
Okay, great. Thanks a lot.
One has done better, but one is less, right? We're somewhat in the middle because of our position. We're less frontier than others. We're in the right places. I mentioned the lack of Brazil lease round has hurt us.
Okay, great. Thank you so much.
Sure.
Once again, if you have any questions, please press star one. We do not have any questions as of this moment, sir. Please continue.
Okay. Well, if there isn't any question, I look forward to talking to you in person, hope you have a good rest of the day. Thank you very much for attending.
Thank you. That concludes our conference for today. You may all disconnect. Thank you all for participating.