Redcare Pharmacy NV (ETR:RDC)
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May 5, 2026, 4:35 PM CET
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Earnings Call: Q4 2023

Mar 5, 2024

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the full year 2023 earnings release of Redcare Pharmacy Analyst and Investor Conference. I'm Vicky, the Chorus Call Operator. I would like to remind you that all participants will be in listen-only mode and the conference is being recorded. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. You can register for questions at any time by pressing star and 1 on your telephone. For operator assistance, please press star and 0. The conference must not be recorded for publication or broadcast. At this time, it's my pleasure to hand over to Olaf Heinrich, CEO. Please go ahead, sir.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Well, thank you very much, and also very warm welcome from my side. We are happy to have you today with us and to present the 2023 Redcare numbers. 2023 has been a great year for Redcare. Let's have a quick look into the agenda. First of all, we would like to look into some highlights of 2023, then looking into the business performance of 2023, and afterwards strategic update and outlook 2024, and then the financial outlook and guidance of 2024. Can we please go to the next slide? So I think we need to start with the guidance. I mean, you know it has already been a revised guidance, and we fully achieved the guidance across all elements with record sales and major margin improvement. So we're really happy about that. We also surpassed the 10 million active customers.

I mean, it doesn't come by surprise because we already saw it throughout the entire year. But nevertheless, I think it's worth mentioning it: more than 10 million active customers. To me, it's really a result of putting the customer first, always, and having a great product available, including our marketplace and now offering. We also successfully launched the new corporate brand, and the vision of this was to reflect a more holistic view on healthcare and also a more international view. At the same time, we also relaunched some of the shops in Germany, Austria, France, and Switzerland. We even changed domain names in France and Switzerland. I don't know if you remember, already in 2022, we did the same thing in Italy. So as a result of that, our brand now looks much broader and more consistent. Next page piece.

Sustainable development is an integral part of the Redcare strategy, and it's reflected in our organizational structure and, even more important, in our processes. We have identified 12 topics as being relevant for us to track. One of them is circular packaging, and we are happy to report that our share of recycled packaging now has reached 93%. As a result of all of our efforts, we have been upgraded by two ESG rating agencies. We received a AAA rating from MSCI mid of last year and at the beginning of this year from Sustainalytics. We became upgraded from medium risk to low risk, putting us in the upper quartile of all companies being covered. We also entered into the strategic partnership with Galenica, and this is really bringing together the best of both worlds.

On the one hand, the specialty Rx know-how of Galenica and MediService, and on the other hand, the online expertise of Redcare. And then, of course, eRx. Also, already 2023 has been a great year for eRx. We saw the introduction of the mandatory eScript beginning of 2024. But already in Q3 and Q4 of last year, we saw a ramp-up of the number of eScripts being issued. And in December, we reached a milestone when gematik announced that they will release specifications for eGK NFC product, which allows fully digital access for our customers to online pharmacy. Can you please go to the next slide? Let's look into the business performance of 2023. Again, let's start with the guidance. We fully met the guidance. I mean, we had great sales. Organic and non-organic, total sales were up 49% on a full-year basis in '23 and Q4.

Even if we take MediService out, I mean, we had a 24% growth on a full-year basis and 2023 and Q4, non-Rx being even a little bit more successful, showing 23% in Q4 and 25% on a full-year basis. But at the same time, Jasper, we also had a great, great record EBITDA. Yeah. So it's not only about the sales, it's also about the EBITDA. We are really proud to report a 3.0 EBITDA ratio for the full year and showing even 3.1% in Q4. And that is 3.7 percentage points better than previous years. And I think Jasper will later talk a little bit about that. And, I mean, you know, those achievements really were based on improvements across all components of the P&L, and all four quarters of 2023 had a positive contribution.

Full-year free cash flow was positive EUR 8 million, and we ended up on a solid cash balance around EUR 200 million by the end of last year. Next slide, please. If we look more in detail into the sales, we can see that it happens across all of our reporting segments. So if we look into the DACH region, I mean, we see a 54.6% increase. But even if we take MediService out, you can see on the non-Rx a 23% growth, and the non-Rx number on international is even higher, with almost 31% in growth. Combined on the non-Rx, it's clearly above 20%. It's a great success for 2023. Next slide, please. And this is also reflected in the number of active customers. As mentioned earlier, we surpassed the 10 million, now ending up on 10.8 million by the end of last year.

As you can see, we added quarter after quarter more active customers to it. At the same time, we were able to keep the NPS above 70, which we are very proud of because it shows we clearly are in command of all of our processes and are able to deliver that high net promoter score, even if the volume goes up. Additionally, we also saw a slight increase in our average shopping basket value. Next slide, please. The sales, of course, also and the number of customers is reflected in the number of orders: more than 29 million orders in 2023. On average, 85% of those orders were repeat orders, which shows clearly how healthy the customer file is.

And I think it also shows that the new customers we required in previous years, they have converted really into existing customers, showing that the business model works. And that's pretty much from my side. And I would like to hand this over to Jasper.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Thanks a lot, Olaf. And I'm happy to do so. So all those orders and customers, to what numbers did this lead? Well, here's on one page. First, to start with the sales line. So the sales in the Q4, they increased from EUR 328 million last year to EUR 531 million sales this quarter for, which was an increase of 62.1%. And on a full-year base, we expanded our sales from EUR 1.2 billion to EUR 1.8 billion, an increase of 49.4%. And actually, this also allows me to also actually thank all the colleagues who have been able to achieve those great results. And that's both, if you look at the 62% from those that work on making the sales, like marketing or category management, but also all the people that work in quality control, last-mile operations in finance, paying the invoices, and enabling the company to really grow by 62%.

If you look at the full-year number of 49, actually, a little bit less than half of that came from the inclusion of our strategic partnership with MediService. It's also great to work together with the people of Galenica and the people of MediService in total. As Olaf mentioned already, also an achievement we're very proud of the last year. With those EUR 1.8 billion sales, let's immediately go to the Adjusted EBITDA margin line because actually, the lines in between are impacted by mixed impact of the inclusion of MediService. The gross margin is lower, but that's fully offset by the lower, so the better S&D as a percentage of sales. On the Adjusted EBITDA, there's virtually no impact of the inclusion of MediService. The line Adjusted EBITDA last year, quarter four, it was a positive, slightly positive 0.3%.

This year, the 3.1 that Olaf mentioned already, so an increase of 2.8 percentage points. On the full year last year, the fully loaded Adjusted EBITDA was at -0.7, and we increased it to 3 percentage points with the already mentioned positive Adjusted EBITDA across each of the four quarters the past year, an increase of 3.7 percentage points. Later, on the next slides, I will shed a little bit of light. But I can already reconfirm the conclusion that you stated in the highlights that it is coming from a lot of elements across our P&L. The sales increase, together with the margin expansion, lead to the line Adjusted EBITDA in euros. So for the full year last year, it was a -EUR 8 million, and this year we achieved a EUR 53 million. That's an increase of EUR 61 million of Adjusted EBITDA year-over-year.

For reference on this slide, also the fully loaded, straightforward P&L EBITDA, and that one even increased at EUR 70 million. The difference is explained by a significant reduction of adjustments. Already making a forward-looking statement, it's likely that our adjustments this year will be again lower than last year because some of the adjustments related to past acquisitions have faded out. All in all, sales growth in euros, better margin, leading to significantly more Adjusted EBITDA. If we then go into the segments, so on the left side, we see the 3.7% increase for the total group. Very important from our perspective to emphasize that this was actually driven by all countries and driven by the two reporting segments. In DACH, also last year, we were positive, sorry, 1.9%. This year, we expanded to above 5% positive Adjusted EBITDA while growing very fast.

The international segment had a similar improvement of almost 4 points from -10 to -6. Then the bridge, explaining why we increased our Adjusted EBITDA margin by close to 4 percentage points. First, you see the 27.5%. That's going to 24.5%, including everything, including MediService. But what is relevant is if we take the apples-to-apples comparison, then we see that in the comparable days, in the three building blocks, we increased in total by 0.6%. And block number 2 and number 3 basically show we are in control. There is no big mix impact. There are no other relevant items. And it's under-revealing the core of our improvement. And that is an increase of the margin we achieve on the products that we are selling.

There are many reasons for that, where we make improvements, whether it is sourcing, whether it's assortment optimization, and so on. So the total gross profit margin improved fundamentally with a 0.6%. And then the next one. Thank you. So the selling and distribution even improved by 3 percentage points. And here, if I immediately go to the bridge, which is also made on a comparable base, then actually, I would like to start with the blocks two, three, and four that you're seeing there because shipping and packaging, so last-mile and packaging, and operational labor, despite the inflationary environment where we are all in, we were actually able to improve those costs as a percentage of sales. And that's clearly reflective of scale, of efficiency, and also with a little bit of help from an increased average basket, which is important for our business model.

If we go to the first block, marketing as a percentage of sales benefited from the strength of our brands that we are having. It's not harming our growth, as you have seen in the numbers that we published already. Adding this all up is leading to a 3% increase of our selling and distribution as a percentage of sales. On the next slide, what does it mean for our cash? We were very happy with the free cash flow of a positive EUR 8 million. We started the year with an EUR 180 million. For clarity's sake, I always repeat, this is what we are showing here is the cash balances and what we call the short-term financial assets when we have some cash and we put on a fixed deposit to earn some interest income. Those two together were EUR 180 million.

And we ended the year slightly above EUR 200 million from left to right. We start with the operating results, close to the EBITDA of some EUR 50 million. We had EUR 48 million of operating income cash, then a positive impact on working capital movements, investments of around EUR 50 million, and then financing. Actually, some finance and lease expenses were more than offset by a EUR 29 million capital raise, leading to an end balance above EUR 200 million. And I think this is, for now, the last financing slide. So back to you, Olaf. Yeah.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Thank you very much. Yeah. Thank you very much. Okay, strategy update. So I think, in a nutshell, it's pretty easy. We would like to strengthen our European online pharmacy leadership in 2024. How do we want to do this? First of all, also important to say, we want to continue to grow our strong core business. This is the OTC, BPC, and own-brand business. And we want to do this across all countries because we still have a huge market ahead of us in all of those countries. At the same time, we want to continue our success on the platform business. I mean, platform business is a marketplace. And now, and you know, we successfully introduced this in Germany and in Austria. And we would like to continue in those two countries, but also to roll this out on an international level.

At the same time, we would like to realize the strategic rationale of our Swiss partnership. You know, in 2023, we had a very smooth transition into the new setup. And now it's really about unlocking it. And here, we can bring to the table our online pharmacy expertise, especially when it comes down to growth and customer centricity. And on the other hand, we want to use the access to Swiss products, which we then can sell in our web shops. At the same time, you saw earlier the 29 million orders we processed last year. So we have to maximize also our capacity in distribution at the same time. So we will work in Italy and also in Sevenum on our capacity. In Italy, we will simply add more warehouse space, but not really increasing the degree of automation. So more of the same.

Whereas in Sevenum, for the first time, we will install AI-based robots in our picking area, so 24 robots. And the overall idea is to, of course, increase the outcome per hour and to decrease the cost per order. And at the same time, we want to become the leading online player in the German eRx market. Can we please go to the next slide? Let's talk a little bit about eRx. I mean, this slide you are familiar with. We presented this already in Q3 of last year. And the story is also pretty easy. The eScript finally has arrived in Germany. More than 70% of these national health insurance scripts in Germany are eScripts at this point in time. And more than 70%, 75% of all doctors are issuing eScripts. So it's a great success.

The introduction of the mandatory eScript beginning of January of this year, I mean, has by far exceeded what most of the experts and also analysts have expected. Nevertheless, it looks great. And I think the eScript will continue to be a success in Germany. If we can now please go to the next slide. You are also familiar with this slide, at least to some extent, because we also presented it in Q3. I mean, we want to show how we are positioned as an online pharmacy to participate in that market. And the good news is, already today, we have two ways which our customers can use to redeem eScripts. First of all, it's the gematik app. And then secondly, it's the paper printout. Yes, the gematik app, you know, here you need, as a customer, you need the eGK card.

So that's the German health care card plus the PIN. And on the paper print, you simply need a paper printout from the doctor, which is a very low barrier. And our customers are currently using both ways. Then, you know, there's this eGK plug-in solution, which does not work for online pharmacies because you physically have to present your card in a brick-and-mortar pharmacy. And therefore, we are really happy that gematik announced in December, as I mentioned earlier, to launch the eHealth-CardLink product. And with this product, we have a level playing field with brick-and-mortar pharmacies. So that means customers can decide to use their eGK card without a PIN, either in a brick-and-mortar pharmacy, or they can use that to do business with online pharmacies. If we look into the status on the eHealth-CardLink, I think that is pretty easy to explain.

gematik decided that this becomes a product of gematik. Because of that, they have initiated a standard process. The standard process is releasing specs. They did this the first time in December. They also did a release of specs in January. Then they will eventually end up with final specs. They will release the final specs. Then, at the same time, we are building our product against those specs. We have started to do that already in 2023. We are constantly adjusting our product based on new and updated releases of the specs. So that is actually the process. Now the tricky question or the open question is on timing. Here, we can say that we assume that in March, we will see the final release of the specs by gematik. But please keep in mind, the process is not in our hand.

So we cannot guarantee this. At the same time, on the product side, we feel pretty comfortable because we have always aligned our product development to the different specs releases. But also here, we need to see what the final specs are going to look like. So we might need to do some minor adjustments or not. And once we have done this, we will then ask for approval from gematik. That is all we can say today on the process. If we can go to the next slide, please. We can see, once we have achieved all of this, we will have a great product available, very easy to use. You can see on the left-hand side, I mean, you can either use the QR code, what you can already do today, or you can use CardLink, meaning you can use your eGK card.

You simply attach this card to the smartphone. Then all of the eRx data will be retrieved from the gematik server. And then you're in the regular process of ordering, like OTC, BPC, or own product, means you can select delivery options, payment options. And that's pretty much it. So it's a great product already today with the QR code. And then once we have the CardLink solution, an even greater product. That's it from my side. And I would like to hand now over to Jasper.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah, I will do so. Okay. And the next one. Yeah. So 2 slides on the guidance for the current year, the current year, 2024. So basically, the header is saying, "Continuous very fast growth expected." It could also read, "Continuous very fast growth and solidly positive margins expected." But take me in a helicopter view. Actually, we are really happy and content. I hope we were able to get that message across with you with the results that we achieved in 2023. And actually, we basically expect to continue doing so also in the current year, starting with bullet number 1. So we see strength. We see momentum. We see, from a helicopter view, from a total company perspective, no indications of a change. There's still a great opportunity in all of the 7 countries. So we see strength across all our countries.

This is driving our sales growth at a solid margin. As if that's not enough already, there's also then the eRx opportunity on top of that. It's the first year of the full eRx implementation in our DACH segment in Germany. Now, already, more than 70% of all public scripts are digital at the moment. So it's the first full year that there is this pool available of electronic scripts. But I presume that you will understand that, though we are very happy with the developments, everything is too dynamic to, at this moment, give precise guidance on eRx. Nevertheless, if we go to the other slide, there are many things where we can give you guidance on.

So our guidance, as always, for the full year, so for the full year, 2024, we expect, at this moment, that we are able to increase our sales to a total sales of EUR 2.3 billion-EUR 2.5 billion, which is a growth of 30%-40%. One of the drivers of the growth is non-Rx continuing to grow at the midpoint of 20% in a range of 15%-25% with growth in both segments. MediService, first of all, there is the full-year impact, 12 months this year, 7 and a half months last year because we included it as of mid-May. But we expect that the core business of MediService will grow by mid-single digit in the current year.

Those sales growth to achieve at solidly positive margins between 2%-4%, that's the same range that we gave you last year also at the start of the year. It is including several scenarios also in relation to the eRx opportunity there is. But in all cases, we are at a positive margin, is our expectation at the moment, 2%-4%. And this also allows me to reiterate that we are confident with the mid to longer-term guidance of an Adjusted EBITDA of our business model in excess of 8%. So that's unchanged. That's what you can say for the year. Yeah. And I think, operator, if you could please open it up for questions, if any.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touch-tone telephone. You will hear a tone to confirm that you have entered the queue. Two questions. Anyone who has a question may press star and one at this time. First question from Christopher Johnen, HSBC. Please go ahead.

Christopher Johnen
Equity Analyst, HSBC

Yes. Thanks for the opportunity to ask questions. First question, last year, you gave a free cash flow guidance, not this time around. Is there a reason for that, or is there any color you can give? It would already be helpful if, for some of the important items like CapEx, if there is any sort of color you could give us on that. And then second question on the EBITDA guidance. The range is, I think, quite wide. Just trying to understand your thinking here, what would have to happen for you to reach the low end of that range or the high end just to get a better understanding on your thinking here. Thank you.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yes. But I think I take that. You can take that. Yeah. You can keep going.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Thanks, Chris, for your interest and thanks for your question. Yeah. Indeed, last year, we provided, for the first time in the company history, guidance on cash, which was the free cash flow. We were happy that we delivered on that guidance. Each year, we look at what are the most important indicators, but also where do we have a large degree of certainty that we are able, actually, to predict upon that. As to the CapEx, I can already tell you, nothing peculiar there. Assume the same level or perhaps a little bit of growth in line with the sales growth. Nothing special on the CapEx in 2024. That, together with our positive EBITDA guidance, should bring you already to the area where you want to be.

The reason for us to not give guidance this year is actually just to do with the fact that there is quite some dynamics ongoing and potentially even more dynamics, also particularly related to eRx. And then, at that moment, the guidance, which includes working capital, like we had last year, or total cash change, that can be, in certain occasions, just because of timing, an unhandy scenario where you would have a fast increase, for example, suddenly in quarter four. We worked on a very solid balance sheet since 2021 already. So we are ready for everything. But it would be unhandy if we, at a certain moment, say, in December, actually, we can grow a lot. But okay, we also have this guidance of working capital. That is just so we want to have some flexibility there.

It's not reflective of any other change that we expect compared to last year. It's just allowing us a bit more flexibility to the positive and to the negative of working capital. So that's the only reason. Rest assured, we are fully focused on cash in all our decisions. EBITDA guidance, yeah, I don't think it's a large range, 2%-4%. But I hear what you're saying. I think it's reflective of the state where we are as a company. In 2022, it was still at -0.7%. And now we're saying that the low end is 2%. Also here, there can be certain scenarios where perhaps our additional business, also from RX, is immediately contributing. Perhaps, in certain occasions, there's a certain investment. But we say it's all included in the 2%-4%.

The midpoint of that is actually a continuation of last year. Yeah, I think that's it. Yeah. Yeah.

Christopher Johnen
Equity Analyst, HSBC

Okay. Thank you a lot.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Okay.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

The next question from Jan Koch, Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Jan Koch
Wall Street Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Hi, Olaf. Hi, Jasper. Thanks for taking my questions. I also have two. I would also like to start with your margin guidance. What are your assumptions on incremental marketing spending for 2024? And then I was positively surprised by the sales outlook for your non-Rx business. What gives you confidence that you can achieve such growth despite tough comms and an online penetration rate that is already quite high in Germany?

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

If you want to give some call on the second one, I can also do that. Yeah. Yeah. The marketing expectations from us, there are several scenarios possible. At the moment, the scenarios that we can imagine are all included in this guidance. I think one of the strengths, of course, of former Shop Apotheke Adhoc, still our brand in certain countries, and currently Redcare is actually our ability to have very good direct communications with marketing, also to our direct customers. And at the moment, there's an opportunity, like, for example, the Rx opportunity in Germany that will not be all on top. It will also be in part it will be a shift. But within this margin range, there's a lot of flexibility. I mean, the numbers of sales have become larger for us. So the percentage is leading to more flexibility in absolute euros.

So I think that certain scenarios that cross your mind, we feel, at this moment, comfortable that this is within this range. So there's nothing peculiar for you. I would advise to take it to account as to marketing.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

You also want to give it a try on the second one, or? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Maybe I can add to this then.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. No, no. Thanks for the implicit compliment, Jan. Yeah. Indeed. Yeah. If you look at all our countries, we don't see any indication of a slowdown of the momentum. We have quarter-over-quarter already for many years. We have a customer data model that we use internally. We have indicators of customer loyalty related to conversion and to returning customers, etc. And based upon all the predictions that we're having, we feel comfortable about this, indeed, continuation of strong growth of our core business.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Maybe just adding to this, but I see it the same way. We have a great product out there. We have a great product out there. And the markets are still large. I mean, huge. I mean, the online penetration, yes, it is increasing. But still, there's a lot of room for an online player. And I think we are best positioned to fill that space. Yeah. I'm working on the product each day. So yeah, absolutely. Yeah.

Jan Koch
Wall Street Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Great. Very helpful. If I may, one follow-up question. If I consider the outlook for your subsegments, your new sales guidance implies about 90% growth in your Rx business, excluding MediService. What are your assumptions here?

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Yeah. We were able, yeah. Indeed, I understand the mathematical exercise that you did. And it's also a correct exercise. But it's just that we give guidance on everything where we can give guidance on. And we are happy with the Rx developments, eRx developments, but we don't give guidance there. So mathematically, it's correct what you are doing but allows the room to not comment on that. But I understand how you do the exercise. But there are, of course, several ways to room to get to the 2.3-2.5. But if you take the midpoint everywhere, I understand what you calculate. Yeah.

Jan Koch
Wall Street Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay. Great. Thank you.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

The next question from Patrick Hollstein , Apotheke. Please go ahead.

Patrick Hollstein
Analyst, Apotheke

Yeah. Good morning. I would like to ask three questions. The first one would be if you could disclose how many e-prescriptions you received during this Q1 of this year. The second one would be if the Rx bonus, which you reintroduced last weeks, will be a part of the strategy in the future. And the third one is about the marketplace. Could you please disclose how many cities you have in Germany where you have this new concept and how many partners you have? Thank you.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Jasper, do you want to start with the first question? It's just a disclosure question. So it's easy to answer.

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Thanks for your question. But indeed, yeah, today, we discussed 2023 and our guidance for 2024. And let's say the question around how many e-scripts we did exactly, we cannot answer. We don't want to answer at the moment.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Yes. And maybe I can add to that also on the third question was the question on, if I understood it right, marketplace and no partners. We also don't disclose any of those numbers. First of all, it's about 2023. And secondly, we don't do that on that level. And then the second question was on the bonus, if I got the question right. So you said we reintroduced the bonus. I don't see it that way. We still have the pickup for bonus on our web page.

You know the bonus is an ongoing story. Once we have updates on that one, you will see it on our web page.

Patrick Hollstein
Analyst, Apotheke

Thank you.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

The next question from Sven Sauer, Kepler Cheuvreux. Please go ahead.

Sven Sauer
Research Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Hello, gentlemen. Thanks for taking my questions. The first one is, am I understanding this correct, that there is no change to the or not impact from the MediService to the average basket size? Is that correct? And the second question would be if you could provide some color on the international business and the product mix, what specifically led to the decline in the gross margin in the international business? Thanks.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Do you want to do that?

Jasper Eenhorst
CFO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. No, no. I need the questions.

Yeah. Indeed, if we would have disclosed the average basket, including MediService, it would have been a huge increase of the average basket. We have very high RX baskets in our MediService business. And to have an apple and an apple, indeed, the number that was also presented by Olaf of an increase, I think, 1.9%, the total average basket is an apple to apple to last year. And it's of everything excluding MediService. Otherwise, indeed, it would have been significantly higher. That is correct. But that would then be a number that wouldn't make a lot of sense in comparison to last year. International, yes. Sometimes we have more aggressive promotions. Sometimes we don't need them. So I mean, there's nothing worth mentioning, I would say, also in international.

There's not something like an ongoing trend or a different business model that we have in the other countries. Actually, in the end, the unit economics are very comparable to each of the seven countries. But in the end, there is a different life cycle where we are in certain countries. Indeed, from quarter one last year to quarter four, we were able to accelerate our growth in international. We ended in total with more than 30%. Okay, perhaps we did some more promotions to also stimulate the growth there in one of the international countries or in more than one of the countries. Nothing worth mentioning there. In the total, it's mathematically true that the gross margin was somewhat down, and we had a very strong performance of S&D. It's really not something relevant. Right?

Sven Sauer
Research Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay. Great. Thanks. And just one quick follow-up, just a technical question on the balance sheet. The non-controlling interest from the MediService joint venture, it changed as of nine months from EUR 100 million to EUR 25 million at the end of 2023. Is there a reason for that?

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. There is a technical accounting reason for that. Of course, it was PPA as a purchase price accounting. In the end, we finalized it. That was temporary accounting until the year end. Let me get back to that to you offline, though. The exact details are in our annual report also. But it's a bit technical how much of the intangibles you activate and then have as non-controlling interest. There are also some other ways how to account for it. After discussions with two expert accountants, we now have finalized the accounting of MediService at year end. There was on the balance sheet only a slight change compared to the first six months of the year. Yeah.

Sven Sauer
Research Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Great. Thank you.

Olaf Heinrich
CEO, Redcare Pharmacy

Yeah. Yeah. Okay. Thanks for catching this. Yeah.

Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Heinrich for any closing remarks. Thank you.

Well, yes. Thank you very much for turning this back to me. I mean, it has been a great session. Thanks for all of your questions. 2023 has been a very successful year to Redcare Pharmacy. 2024 is going also to be a decisive year. We are ready for this. See you next time in the quarterly earnings call. Thank you very much.

Ladies and gentlemen, the conference is now over. Thank you for choosing Chorus Call . Thank you for participating in the conference. You may now disconnect your lines. Goodbye.

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