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Earnings Call: Q3 2018

Jul 26, 2018

Speaker 1

Hello, and welcome to the Compass Group Third Quarter Trading Update Call. Throughout the call, all participants will be in listen only mode. And afterwards, there will be an opportunity for question and answer session. Just to remind you, this conference call is being recorded. Today, I am pleased to present Mr.

John Dick Blakemore, CEO and Mr. Johnny Thompson, Group Finance Director. Please go ahead with your meeting.

Speaker 2

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all for dialing in. With me this morning, I've asked Group Finance Director, Johnny Thompson. I'm sure you've all read the statement, so

Speaker 3

I'll give you a brief overview

Speaker 2

of our performance and outlook before opening the call to questions. Compass continues to trade well, and our full year expectations are unchanged. Organic revenue grew 5.7% in the 3rd quarter or 5.1% if we exclude the impact of Easter. Performance was driven by strong net new business in North America and acceleration in Europe and good progress in the rest of the world. We continue to generate efficiencies across the group, which resulted in margin improvements in the Q3, and we remain on track to deliver modest margin improvement for the full year.

Looking at each region in turn. Performance in North America continues to be strong with organic revenue up by 7% or 6.6% excluding the effect of Easter. We saw particularly strong growth in business and industry, vending and healthcare, which was partly offset by the impact of timing of certain sports and leisure events. These will benefit in Q4 along with the mobilization of some good contract wins in Education. Year to date margins were stable.

Organic revenue in Europe grew by 3.2% in the quarter or 2% excluding Easter, driven by an acceleration of net new business in the UK. Although the benefits of the cost actions taken to offset above average inflation in the UK are coming through and benefiting margins, they were offset by a more challenging volume and cost environment in the UK. In Rest of World, organic revenue increased by 3.1% or 2.7% excluding Easter. Growth was driven by strong performances in Turkey, India, China and our Spanish speaking Latin American businesses. Less than expected efficiencies and improved overhead leverage in growing markets resulted in strong margin improvements in the quarter.

A quick update on currency. If current spot rates continue for the remainder of the year, foreign exchange translation would negatively impact full year 2017 revenue by around GBP 984,000,000 and operating profit by GBP 77,000,000 In summary, Compass continues to have a good year. Performance in North America is strong, Europe is accelerating as expected and Rest of World is progressing well. Better than planned margin improvements in Rest of World is offsetting a more difficult volume and cost environment in Europe. As a result, our full year expectations are unchanged with organic growth above the middle of our 4% to 6% range and modest margin progression.

In the longer term, we remain excited about the significant structural growth opportunities globally, the potential for further revenue and margin improvements along with continued returns to shareholders. Thank you. And now we'd be happy to take your questions.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We will take our first question today from Jamie Rollo of Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead, sir. Your line is open.

Speaker 4

Hi, there. Good morning, everyone. A few questions please. First, could you just elaborate a bit more on what's happened in the UK, particularly the comment on the recent volumes deteriorating. So what's changing?

Is that a market issue? Is that an economy issue? And historically, Compass has sort of dealt very well with unforeseen events, but it looks like this is perhaps a tougher environment. So what's happening, please? And then the other question was on the Rest of World margin performance where Q3 looks very good, up around 100 basis points.

I'm just wondering how sustainable that is, particularly as we look at margin progressions for 2019? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Great. Thank you, Jamie. And I'll hand those 2 over to Jonna.

Speaker 1

I think the first thing I

Speaker 3

would say, Jamie, is that we're pleased with the actions we have taken and we discussed in the half year. And we're definitely seeing the benefits in U. K, I'm talking now, and we're definitely seeing the benefits of those actions coming through. However, as Dominic said earlier, we are seeing a more challenging trading environment in the UK than we expected. Perhaps the cost inflation continues to be higher than we had anticipated.

But I think more importantly, we are seeing our like for like volumes coming off. And as you know, the drop through on volume to our profit level and margins is fairly significant. So what that means, of course, as you pointed out correctly, is that we're having to work hard. And therefore, we're still confident that the U. K.

Margin will come through, perhaps a fraction later than we anticipated at the half one, but it will come through. And therefore, what I think you'll see is quarter 4 European margins much stronger, perhaps even into positive, and therefore, a nice carry into next year. But it's definitely a tougher environment in the UK. In terms of the rest of the world, we're really pleased about the margin progress. I think I've highlighted this over the last few reporting periods.

We obviously did the restructuring. But through the commodity cycle, we haven't been standing still. We've been working hard on pricing and productivity to make sure that our margins continue to face into the commodity cycle. As that cycle starts to ease, of course, we then see the benefits of that coming through. On top of that, as Don had mentioned earlier, we do have the benefit of leverage as some of those businesses now come back into growth.

Looking out further on margins in Rest of World, of course, you would expect me to say these kind of margins aren't necessarily sustainable. We do have the benefits in these quarters of the construction project in Australia, which has taken longer to flow into production than we expected, and therefore, we're having higher than expected margins than we anticipated. That will roll off, and therefore, our carry on Rest of World margins will be quite at this level.

Speaker 2

Jamie, I'd just add to that a couple of points. I mean, firstly, we're really pleased with the growth in the UK. So the growth in the UK in the Q3 has accelerated, and

Speaker 3

we anticipate that acceleration into the

Speaker 2

Q4 and next year. Slightly under pressure. We're seeing it on the high slightly under pressure. We're seeing it on the high street, and we are taking actions and monitoring that as we go. And finally, I think it's really important that we manage our total portfolio of businesses.

And therefore, we're seeing the strong performance in rest of the world, allowing us to offset that in the UK. And as we look forward, as we said this morning, we continue to expect margin progression as we go ahead.

Speaker 4

So the U. K. Volume issue is really a consumer sort of marketplace issue. There's nothing specific about contract catering or compass?

Speaker 2

We don't think so. I mean, we're obviously tracking it and it's we've seen those negative volumes slightly accelerate in the Q3. I think we're seeing it on the High Street, perhaps part of that is price related. I think partly it's consumer confidence and perhaps there's a little bit of business confidence in there as well at the moment. So we're just being careful as we work through this environment.

But certainly not Compass or contract catering related.

Speaker 4

Okay. And on 2019 margins for Europe, if this year's guidance moves has moved from minus 15 to minus 40, but the UK is on track just a bit slower to get those savings through. Should next year be up 25 or so?

Speaker 3

No. This year, just to be clear, we're moving the guidance for Europe as a whole to minus 50 percent on Europe. As I said a bit earlier, we will see some progression in quarter 4. I think once you get into 2019, you should expect us to get back to what we would typically see from a European model, which would be modest, say, 5 ish bps worth of margin improvement in Europe.

Speaker 4

Okay. Thank you very much.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Jamie.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We take our next question from Lena Tacker of HSBC. Please go ahead.

Speaker 5

Good morning. Thanks. I think I've got three questions as well. So firstly, just in terms of the sports and leisure impact in North America, I wonder if you could quantify that for us for the quarter. Secondly, sorry to sort of go back to the U.

K. Like for like volumes again, but just slightly baffled about that. Is it got something to do with the warm weather? Or are you sort of seeing any structural changes with people working from home more or anything through the football? I'm just trying to sort of the High Street seems like a sort of separate structural issue that's happening.

So I'm just trying to understand better why those volumes will have fallen. And then finally, just in terms of cost inflation and pushing that through in your contracts, can you sort of remind us as to how the mechanics work and why in some cases it seems to be quite difficult to pass through either staff or food cost inflation in those contracts? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Let me take the first couple of questions, Lane, and then I'll pass on to Johnny on cost inflation. I mean, firstly, we're not going to quantify the impact of the sports and leisure events timing. There are a couple of significant impacts. The Major League Baseball season is starting in quarter 4 this year, whereas it starts in quarter 3. And I think there's a major motor racing event in Las Vegas, which again falls into quarter 4 rather than quarter 3.

So I think we're very clear that there is cause and effect there. I think more important, we anticipate that North America's growth rates on a full year basis will accelerate from the 7.2% we're seeing today, possibly by a further 20 basis points or so. That implies a run rate in the Q4 that will be towards 8%, which I think is very, very exciting, driven not least by the timing of sports and leisure, but also some great wins in the education sector, which will mobilize in the Q4. So I think that's really important and we're very excited. And I don't think we should get hung up on the timing of sports and leisure events because they can impact quarters with reasonably small numbers.

So I think that trend into the Q4 and beyond is what's important. Secondly, on the UK like for like, I'm slightly disagree with you on the points about the High Street impact. I think the High Street impact is a lot about the cost inflation that we're seeing at the moment, as well as some consumer trends. And I do think that that is perhaps also playing into our sort of captive catering environment. Secondly, you may have a point on weather and World Cup, but if that's the case, then perhaps things will get a touch better.

But I think we're more focused on what we think is an underlying trend of slightly lower spend and slightly lower footfall into our restaurants.

Speaker 3

Yes. And I'll just pick up on the cost inflation and pass through point contraction. I mean, the first thing I'd say is that we focus 1st and foremost on mitigating cost inflation through our own actions on costs. And that's a very important part of our model before we get to pricing to ensure our clients the best value proposition.

Speaker 4

And we've always got ahead

Speaker 3

of that and done that quickly in the past, and we expect to do so in this case as well. Coming back specifically to your question, I mean, we have, in general, 3 different cost type 3 contract types. They would be cost plus P and L and fixed price. In the first two, while we have some negotiations with clients to do, in general, we have much more sovereignty of pricing and therefore it's easier for us to pass it on. In the last case, the fixed price case, we have much more negotiation to do with our clients.

And therefore, it can take just slightly longer to do. And that would I would say would be particularly the case in the UK and would be particularly the case in some of our support services contracts, which are much more labor orientated and do take longer to negotiate.

Speaker 1

Okay. That's very helpful. Thank you. Thank you. We take our next question from Kean Marden of Jefferies.

Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 6

Good morning. Just touching on Johnny's last comment there. So could you maybe elaborate on the relative sort of trading position in UK Support Services businesses versus food. So I guess, have you seen a profit shortfall or trading shortfall in some of the noncore businesses that you're looking to divest?

Speaker 2

Yes. I mean, those non core businesses are what, just around 10% of our total U. K. Revenues. The trading has been a touch more difficult as Johnny outlined.

Yes, the cost inflation environment is more difficult to manage in that particular part of our business. I'd say it's probably slightly below our expectations for the year. And as we said before, we've got ongoing processes to look at how we might exit or sell those businesses.

Speaker 6

And I presume if you had any comments to make regarding disposal process, then you would have made them in today's statement.

Speaker 3

Yes. I mean, as we said at the half year, we are evaluating those businesses across the group that we do want to exit ourselves. We started on that process. There's nothing to report in terms of our quarter 3, although since quarter 3, we have sold a small business in North America, so it started. We would expect by November to be able to announce a few more, Although, of course, that will depend on the circumstances of each of the deals that we're doing, but I would hope that we can.

And then the rest will flow through into 2019, but it's very much on track with what we expect.

Speaker 4

Fantastic. Thanks very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We now move to David Holmes of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead, sir.

Speaker 4

Hey, morning, guys. I just wanted to touch on North American organic growth. You seem really confident on the acceleration into Q4. And the commentary on the pipeline has been very positive. So how do you think about that momentum carrying through into 2019?

Speaker 2

Yes. I mean, you're right. We are anticipating a strong 4th quarter. Obviously, a little bit of that is timing, as we said earlier today. What we will see, though, is we're going to see some good growth coming through in the higher ed sector in particular, but we'd also see the runoff of some of the big healthcare wins that was a feature of our growth during the course of 2018.

I think in the round, we continue to look at momentum in the U. S. Sort of broadly in line with where we've been this year, so sort of towards the 7% level. And that remains our expectations again to next year.

Speaker 4

Cool. Thank you very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We now move to Richard Clarke of Bernstein. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 4

Yes, good morning. Two questions from me. Just you've retained your guidance on the modest margin progression for the full year, but you're clearly taking down the Europe guidance at the same time. Has anything across the group softened a little bit? And is that being offset by currency per se?

If you haven't had the dollar boost, would you be able to stick with your modest margin progression? And then the second question is just is there any update on the new CFO and the process of sort of looking for a new CFO at this point?

Speaker 2

So I mean, firstly, let's be absolutely clear, we are maintaining margin guidance for the year as we have done throughout the year. I hope we've made it clear today that, yes, Europe is a bit tougher, but we're doing better in rest of the world. So the portfolio is allowing us to offset that. It isn't about FX as we obviously we change our guidance as a result of the weakening of sterling against the numbers we've previously given you. So that flows in addition to the guidance we've given.

So hopefully, that sort of clarifies the point. But absolutely, we are maintaining our margin guidance. We have made progress in the Q3. We have some modest margin progression in the Q3. And therefore, we've improved in the year to date, and we expect to make a few basis points of margin progression on a full year basis.

With regards to the CFO, we have commenced our search. It is underway. And obviously, we will update you as we go forward should there be any news. Obviously, we have John is alongside me. He's here with me until the end of this calendar year and remains totally committed.

Speaker 1

Hello, Mr. Barrows. Your line is open.

Speaker 7

Sorry, I didn't hear the intro. I had two questions, please, on margin. And just a big picture thing. Looking at the math, I was estimating that to get to slight growth for the full year, you need about 20 basis points positive in Q4. Does that sound about right?

And will that all come from Europe? And then the second question was just if you could give updated guidance on Rest of the World margin in the same way that you did to the question on Europe earlier? Thanks very much.

Speaker 3

Yes. I mean, your first question, you're pretty much spot on, on the 20 basis points. However, it's not all coming from Europe. As I said earlier, we're anticipating and positive about Europe's improvements in the 4th quarter on margin, but we're also carrying a very strong margin performance from Rest of the World into quarter 4, too. So we feel really good about the quarter 4 performance, and that's why we're confirming our full year guidance.

In terms of rest of the world, as I said earlier, I mean, we've got 100 basis points ish in quarter 3 and quarter 4. That's not going to be sustainable into next year. There are some underlying improvements, which will continue, which I mentioned earlier in the call. However, we are anticipating that a big construction project in Australia will move into production either quarter 4 or quarter 1 next year, and that will significantly bring Rest of World's margins down.

Speaker 7

Okay. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We now move to Tim Bransko of Credit Suisse. Please go ahead. Hello, Mr. Tim Ramskill.

Your line is open.

Speaker 8

Sorry, I was on mute. Three questions from me, please. Maybe, Johnny, you could just go back to that point about the contract in Australia in terms of kind of maybe just a bit of help in terms of how much of a margin drag that might have, but also what that might help to contribute in terms of rest of world growth next year? Second question was around sort of the planned circa 5% exits, which obviously you talked about at H1. I think a number of investors have been asking kind of what the financial implication of that might be.

Presumably, I know you've kind of said these are sort of decent margin businesses, but they're obviously sort of in subscale territories or businesses where margins aren't potentially going to get any better. So how would you expect that 5% exit process, net of some disposal proceeds as well, to sort of flow through in terms of an earnings impact? And then the final question is maybe you could just take the opportunity to give us your thoughts on the outlook for Europe, sort of more medium term, given it has been a little bit volatile over the course of the last few years. I know it's tricky to read, but what's your current thinking on the medium term prospects? Contracts

Speaker 2

in Australia. So just with regard to the exit the contracts in Australia. So just with regard to the exit program, I mean, yes, we talked about it being up to 5%. I think that remains broadly the case. We have got, as we have said, a number of ongoing processes.

So you should expect us to be able to provide a fuller update when we come to the year end. We said that they are broadly in the round margin neutral to the group. There is obviously a range of operating margins of those particular countries or subsectors. And so depending on the timing, you will see the impact of those. And I think it's clearly fair to say that we're unlikely to achieve a compass It is distractive of management.

And I think that this will really allow us to focus on our core businesses where we see better medium- and long term growth prospects, better medium and long term margin opportunities, and it will allow us to deploy the best practice processes more consistently across that smaller core of markets. So So I think that's where the benefit absolutely comes in my eyes. But we will give you a fuller update when we get to November on that. Secondly, for me on Europe and the medium term prospects, I think things are looking within Continental Europe, so excluding the UK from a growth perspective, slightly better for us. So we have had a dull year this year.

We're expecting a better 4th quarter. And as it looks today, our retention rates in a number of the major European markets are strengthening. We continue to win good levels of new business. So I think we're hopeful that we will see an improved performance in Continental Europe as we look forward into next year and continue the efforts we've talked about in terms of building out subsector brands and creating the scale that allows us to be more efficient in the European markets. So I think that's something that we will hopefully be talking to you about as we move forward.

And then finally, on the OR contract in Australia, Johnny?

Speaker 3

Yes. I think the first thing I'd say, Tim, is that we're really excited about the way the rest of the world business is developing. We've obviously had 2 or 3 years of quite a tough environment, and we've been battling that hard. And we're very pleased to see some of the fruits of that labor coming through. And as we go forward, that will come through stronger in the top line, and we will continue to have margin improvement.

As I said earlier, it won't be quite at these levels. First of all, because, of course, we'll be lapping some of the benefits that we'll be taking this year from the restructuring. But as you point out, also because of the move from construction to production in Australia. I would say that our guidance for next year to give you a steer, our Rest of World margins should improve by around 20 basis points, which again we feel very positive about.

Speaker 1

Thank you. We will now take our final question today from Sarud Khastal of UBS. Please go ahead.

Speaker 4

Thank you. Good morning, gentlemen. Just something which is kind of topical at the moment in the press, but going into 2019, it seems like the government is potentially making contingency plans for, I guess, a hard Brexit. And I'm very interested just to get your thoughts on, obviously, a core part of your business is supply chain management And just getting an idea of how much of the UK input is from kind of local producers versus Europeans and how you're thinking about that? Secondly, I don't know if you have or if you can just give any further color on how your CapEx to sales is progressing.

Is it on track versus your guidance at 1H? And then just lastly, and sorry, I missed first part of the call, so I don't know if someone's asked this, but just in terms of your Energy and Commodities businesses, is that coming back just given the sustained relatively high oil price? Thanks.

Speaker 2

So, Chad, let me tackle the first question, and then I'll hand over to Johnny for the CapEx and commodities question. Firstly, with regard to you're absolutely right, the media coverage around sort of contingency plans for food and beverage management by the government. I mean, it's obviously something that we've been thinking about and looking at for a while. Our supply mix is broadly 60%, 65% U. K.

Sourced, 35% to 40% either Europe or other. And that would be sort of direct and indirect supply. We're obviously looking at what different deal scenarios could mean and therefore the contingency planning we need in place to address that. So some of that will be about understanding how we can swap product, how we can source U. K.

Product, how we can build inventory where necessary, and also where we can reach in agree longer term supply deals. So there's a combination of actions going on. The planning is in hand. And I guess we will just have to work with whatever outcome of the negotiations emerges. But I think rest assured, we are certainly in the planning and contingency mode.

Speaker 3

And then just on the CapEx, I would anticipate that our CapEx this year would be at the top end of the range that we discussed at the half year, so around about 3.5%. I mean, first of all, of course, you know about Dodger's investments that we made earlier in the year and we talked about. But as Dominic also mentioned, we've had some really exciting wins in the education sector in North America, with a little bit of CapEx in quarter 4, too. So we should be we're there or thereabouts at the top end of the guidance on CapEx. As we look beyond that, we still stick to that guidance of up to 3.5%.

Probably a fair assumption in the absence of the Dodgers would be somewhere between 3% and 3.5% into next year. Just on your commodities question, I mean, year to date, our commodities business has declined by about 2%, which is actually a little better than we'd expected. As we said earlier, the roll off of the construction process in Australia has just taken a little longer than we expected. So as we look into next year, that will roll off and will have an impact on how quickly our business gets back into growth. However, in the medium term, we would expect to be lapping and therefore that business to come into growth.

But what we're not seeing necessarily is a significant amount of capital reinvestment from our clients. And therefore, I would expect that growth to continue modest. We still have a great business. And I guess having come through this, it's still it's now a much smaller part of the group as well, they're around 5%. It will come into growth in the latter parts of 2018, 2019.

Speaker 4

Okay. Thanks very much.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that will conclude today's conference call. On behalf of The Compass Group, we'd like to thank you for your participation

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