Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Informa PLC 2022 Full-Year Update Conference Call hosted by Group Chief Executive Stephen Carter. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session and instructions will follow at that time. I would like to remind everyone that this call is being recorded. I will now hand over to Stephen Carter to open the call. Please go ahead.
Thank you very much, Dalton, and good morning, good afternoon, everybody. We've got a goodly number of people on the call, so appreciate the time. I know it's a busy day and a busy week for results, and indeed, it's August. We've made two statements today, one of which should be reasonably familiar in substance, although the specifics are slightly different because it is a confirmation of our half year results that we released preliminarily, a few days back or a week or so ago, when we did the Industry Dive acquisition. The second announcement or statement was new news. It was confirming the sale and divestment of our Maritime business, specifically for $460 million in round numbers.
More generally, bringing to an end the process of divestment of our intelligence portfolio that started when we announced our GAP 2 strategy in December of last year. On our results, I think the headlines are clear. Our business is doing well. Our businesses are in total in growth. Our academic business continues its improvement in reach and range and revenue growth. Underneath that, there is a continued investment in expanding our provision of service development for authors, our acceleration in Open Access and the improvement in the user services and therefore enhancing content discovery and usage. All of those things are the building blocks of growth. In our B2B markets business, we're seeing a progressive and paced return post the pandemic.
In the markets that are fully open, we are more than fully trading. In the markets that are still opening, which really for us materially is now just Mainland China, we are seeing progressive reopening. We talked about that at our preliminary release, 10 days or so ago, and we've got no new news on there. We operate in six locations in Mainland China. We're working with the authorities in each location. We've rescheduled our program to back-end load to match the reopening as and when it comes. We've effectively de-risked our numbers for a more modest China in 2022 than we had assumed in January. Because of the strength of the performance elsewhere in the world, we're able to really ride that out.
Our Informa Tech business goes from strength to strength in that full service model of facing off against an end market and providing a range of B2B services, which is essentially what we do in Informa Tech. Data research, media marketing services, specialist conferences and unique branded events, which is the full Informa Tech offer, now augmented by the addition of NetLine, content syndication and lead qualification and Industry Dive, specialist content and audience development. You can see in Informa Tech, a, I wouldn't call it a microcosm because it's becoming a really substantial business in its own right, but a macrocosm of what we're seeking to do in our specialist market strategy. Our revenues, therefore, are significantly up year-over-year, as indeed are our profits. The flow through to profits is very good.
Our cash position is extremely strong, and that leaves us with a net positive cash position at the half year. On the second statement, around Maritime and the completion of our divestment program, well, we are, I think, legitimately pleased with where we have got to. It's really only six months or so since we made that announcement. We've moved at a reasonable pace, and we've done it sequentially. First Pharma, then our fund flow intelligence business, and now most recently, Maritime. Much like we did in Pharma, we've retained an equity position in the Maritime business. We know it extremely well.
We have a high degree of confidence in the future value of that business, but we also accept that in Maritime, much like in Fund Flow and in Pharma Citeline, there was a need for significant capital investment, and our strategy will be to deploy our capital in our two big markets where we have major brands and major market positions. The consequence of the $3 billion worth of value that we've realized through that program is it's allowed us to significantly de-risk the balance sheet and strengthen it. As a technical matter, even post the Industry Dive acquisition, I think we will be at a net debt of effectively close to zero at the year end. It also is allowing us to return to shareholders through the buyback.
We announced at our preliminary results release that we are resuming the ordinary dividends. If you take those two statements side by side, strong results, completion of the divestment program, strengthened balance sheets, and a clear plan to invest for organic and inorganic growth in both of our main markets. That's kind of where the company is at the half year 2022. There's work for us to do in the remainder of 2022, but we feel, I think, confident in our guidance through to the year end, and we're now very much turning our mind to the further growth that we can see in 2023 and 2024. I'll pause there as I'll turn and take questions.
Certainly. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask questions through the phone lines, please press star one on your device. Thank you. We will now pause for a moment as callers join the queue. Just a quick reminder for everyone, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your device. Thank you. We have our first question now. The first question is coming from Lisa Yang from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. The line is open.
Good afternoon. Just a quick question. I think, firstly, on the review of your Business Intelligence portfolio. I'm just wondering if you can give us an update on Financial Intelligence. It looks like you're saying you have completed the review, so does it mean you're now intending to keep the Financial Intelligence business, and what would be the rationale behind that? That's the first question. Secondly, it looks like the margin for Taylor & Francis was down a bit more than 250 basis points in H1. I think you did mention you know you're obviously investing you know to drive future growth.
Should we be assuming a similar margin decline in H2 as well? Then can you confirm the margin should start to improve in 2023 as you're past the peak of investments this year? These are my only two questions. Thank you.
Thanks very much, Lisa, for the question. On the financial intelligence portfolio, well, that was always in a slightly different place from pharma and maritime. We have actually divested of one of our businesses in that portfolio, the fund flow intelligence business, EPFR, which we confirmed when we did our preliminary release in July, which actually we also sold to Montagu, who are the buyer today of the maritime business. That was a full divestment. Our Curinos business or the joint venture with Curinos, we had already taken a different path with that before we announced this divestment program, where we'd gone into partnership with Inflexion, where we have a 51% shareholding in that and Curinos are a major, but not a controlling shareholder.
That business is on a growth plan over a three to five year period, which we had pre-agreed, and we will. It's doing very well. We will let that run its course and then see where we get to at the end of that period and then that's really a judgment about timing. Our approach to the intelligence portfolio was always slightly different. Yes, you're correct. That is the end of the divestment program. On T&F and the margin, I don't think it was you who asked this question in July, but we got asked a similar question. I mean, we've been very open that in this year, we are investing in Taylor & Francis to take the growth rate up to 4%. We are seeing a progressive improvement quarter on quarter in revenue growth.
That investment is going into a whole range of activities in the business, including enhancing our Open Access volume capability, improving the service development that we are delivering to our authors, and as I said in my opening comments, enhancing content discovery. We believe that that will give us a higher growth rate, and that as we go into 2023 and 2024, you'll begin to see that flow back through again in the margin. That organic investment in Taylor & Francis, and indeed in B2B markets, is as an important a part of the GAP 2 program as is targeted acquisition.
Okay. That's helpful. Thank you.
The next question is coming from Omar Sheikh from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Hi. I'm not Sheikh, but I've just got three questions if I could, please. First of all, on the decision to keep, I think there's two businesses within Financial Intelligence, IGM and Zephyr. Could you just talk about what the investment requirements are for those businesses? You know, would you need to invest much into it? Is that gonna make a difference to the overall kind of group investment profile? That's the first question. Secondly, you've got a couple of stakes now, so 20% of Maritime Intelligence, 15% of Pharma Intelligence. Could you talk about what your plans are for those stakes? Are there lockups? When will you be free to sell, and what are your sort of intentions as you see fit today on those stakes?
Finally, I know it's only been a, you know, a couple of weeks since you last talked about China. It looks like in the statement today, you've more or less reiterated what you said then. Can you just maybe talk about your how you feel about the reopening there as you go into the last few months of the year? Thank you.
Thanks. I will give you... I'll take those in reverse order. I mean, it's really only a few days on from when we did our announcement in July, and there's nothing really that we would materially change in our view on China. As you know, in China, we operate in six locations. Some of those locations are already open, and we are trading. We are reasonably optimistic that the opening program that's sketched out through to the back end of the year will continue on current course and speed. The big swing vote for us would be what happens in Shanghai. We probably will get a clearer guide on that, I think, in the middle of August.
As a practical matter, we've tried to de-risk the forecast for 2022, and that's inherent in our reconfirmed guidance. I think the real question I'd be asking if I was you is what do we think China will be like in 2023. We have a high degree of confidence that there's progressive opening, even if there are a couple of stumbles in the remainder of 2022. It's only going in one direction. I think we are confident that that direction will see the Chinese business come back strongly, and we've seen that in, you know, 10, 15, 20 countries around the world, which have had different pace rates on reopening. I think we're comfortable on that.
On our retained shareholding in Citeline, Lloyd's List, and indeed our majority position in Curinos, you know, I'm not gonna get into details of specific you know, shareholder agreements, but suffice to say that we're very comfortable that we can make the right decisions at the right time to maximize value. We're confident that those partnerships and investments will have real forward value for the group. We have gone into those either as a minority in the main or in the one instance with Curinos as a majority, because we see that's the route to maximum value, and we've got a lot of flexibility in how we develop those.
On IGM and Zephyr, they were always in a different category than anything else in the intelligence portfolio, partly because we have got some overlap in our business in Informa Connect. We have a wealth management portfolio and a private capital business inside Informa Connect, which as well as a little bit like in Informa Tech, where as well as having a branded events business, we also have media platforms, media brands, and some content assets. Our intention is to combine our fixed interest and wealth management business with that existing finance portfolio. It does require a bit of investment, but in the context of $3 billion of value, I don't think anyone will externally notice that.
We're very comfortable that the investment in product, combined with the products and the platforms we already have. Actually we've come to the conclusion that we can create a better business through that combination than we could extract value through selling it as two standalone businesses. Part of that is informed by the fact that the total value realized significantly exceeded not only the market's expectations, but candidly our own. We feel confident in making that decision and carrying it on a go-forward basis. Is that clear?
Yes, that's very clear, Stephen. Thanks very much for that.
Pleasure.
Thank you. The next question is coming from Sarah Simon from Berenberg. Please go ahead. The line is open.
Yes. Sorry, just a sort of housekeeping question. Given that you are retaining some of those financial intelligence assets, what's the kind of delta in terms of what's retained? So previous guidance obviously had been. We'd been given estimates for the EBITDA that would disappear, but obviously it's not gonna be quite as much of that that goes now. If you could just give us a reconciliation so that we know we've got the profitability from those retained businesses going forward, that would be helpful. Probably more of a Gareth question really.
Well, if Gareth were here, Sarah, he could give you that answer. Even if he were, I think what we'd do, if you don't mind, is I will get either Gareth or Richard or Mitesh to follow up with you and anyone else who's interested in what the specifics are on a going forward basis. I mean, the Curinos was never removed from the model. Curinos we were always going to retain. The only other thing that's changed is Zephyr and IGM.
Yeah.
which will stay within the group. We've never broken out Zephyr and IGM on their own as a revenue line. They will end up being consolidated inside Informa Connect.
Okay. In Connect. Right. I'll follow up.
They were all within the model for this year. We had never modeled to take them out until the end of December. Really it's a question for 2023.
Three. Yep.
As I say, the intention is to combine them with a finance portfolio that already sits within Connect. That's really the only difference, I think. We'll clarify exactly what that means for 2023 afterwards. Is that helpful?
Yeah, that is. Sorry, can I ask one follow on, which is the minority stakes you've kept, as part of the disposal process, have you got any puts on those, or is the exit really subject to them sort of being a trade sale or an IPO in due course?
Sorry, Sarah, I missed the first bit of your question. You're talking about our minority holdings?
Yeah. As to, you know, monetizing those in due course, have you got put options agreed as part of those, that process, or is it more a question of when Montagu and Warburg Pincus sell or IPO, you get your cash out then?
They're all individually different because, for example, in the case of Curinos, we're the majority shareholder.
Yeah.
We've entered into all three of those positions with a view that the businesses will be more valuable in a period of time. We're very, you know, we are intending to be shareholders at the level that we are a shareholder in order to capture that value, and it varies depending upon the agreement.
Okay, thanks.
Just a kind reminder for everyone, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your device. Thank you. Our next question is coming from Nick Dempsey from Barclays. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Yeah. Good afternoon. First of all, you committed to GBP 725 million of buyback, I think, which may get you through to April or something like that. You originally talked about GBP 1 billion. Now that you've sold a little bit less than you'd originally planned, might you stop at GBP 725 million for the rest of 2023 at least? How will you be making that decision about continuing the buyback? Second question, have you experienced any changes in the forward booking dynamics at all around shows that are exposed to more cyclical markets? I think construction probably would be the front of that queue, in the U.S.
The third question, really a follow-on to the things other people have asked, but can you give us a sense of the conversations you've been having with your customers in China, even though there aren't necessarily dates of shows to point to? I just wanna see if there's anything you can give us to reassure us about, particularly 2023 and the demand coming through.
Okay. Thanks for those. Well, why don't we just take them in the order you asked them, actually. On the buyback, you're correct. I think on our, I mean, obviously it slightly depends upon the price, but our view is about the same as yours, that that will probably take us through until, you know, end of the first quarter, plus or minus a bit, in 2023. I think we'll just take a view then. If that's a better use of available capital, then we might extend it or continue it as part of an ongoing shareholder return program.
If we think there's a better return to be achieved through deployment of capital within, you know, appropriate limits, then we would deploy it elsewhere. I think it gives us time. I think that touches on your third question, which is it also gives us time to allow the return dynamic in the B2B events market to play itself out. To your question around forward booking, we're seeing no change in forward bookings. I mean, as you know, we don't really have. Construction is probably our most cyclical end market, but one of the many strengths of our portfolio is that our end markets are not as prone to cyclicality, and they are very fragmented. I mean, looking at weekly pacing data and forward booking, we are seeing, if anything, the opposite.
It's strengthening and growing rather than weakening. On China, I think we're seeing a very similar experience that we've had in North America, in the Middle East, in Europe, in South America, in ASEAN, which is when you reopen the market, your strongest source of demand is from your domestic SME customers because they've been denied access to customers and denied access to markets. One of the strengths of our Chinese business is that it is very much a domestic business. I'm talking about mainland China here. The Hong Kong brands and the Hong Kong market is different. In mainland China, the vast majority of our customer base are domestic. We've stayed very close to our customer base.
We've actually had to go through, much like we did in North America and the Middle East and in Europe, we've had to go through a postponement, rescheduling, postponement, rescheduling. Similarly, we've seen, I would say, close to zero demand for refunds. The level of rolling commitment from customers remains high. Our judgment, our commercial trading judgment is that the question outside of macro geopolitics, the question, the operational question in China is do we see safe and successful phased reopening in the six locations that we operate? We're working very responsibly with local authorities, local operators, state governments, to ensure that that works as well as it can. I suspect 2022 will be a series of experiments which will then lead us into a 2023, which on our current expectations will be far more normalized.
That's helpful. Thank you.
Just a kind reminder for everyone. If you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your device. Thank you. We will now pause for a moment as callers join the queue. The next question is coming from Adam Berlin from UBS. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good afternoon, everyone. Just a couple of questions from me. The first one is on Informa Markets. If I've done my math right, I think H1 revenue was 56% of 2019. I just wanna check I'm not missing things. Obviously, there's no China. You still got some shows that won't have as much international participation. I think there are some shows that have closed down and won't be returning. Is there anything else that explains why it's only 56%? Is there anything being moved into H2 or anything like that that should help H2 revenue? That's the first question on Informa Markets. The second question is on Informa Tech, which had very strong revenues in the half.
I noticed that the margin was down considerably on H1 2019, even though the revenue was higher. Can you just explain a little bit about why the Informa Tech margin is much lower than it was in 2019? Maybe question's more for Gareth than you, but
I'll try and do a poor man's impersonation of Gareth, Adam, if I can. On the 2019, I just can't give you the data, and I don't think Gareth could either. Because I mean, you're correct that if you're looking at what is this year versus 2019, you're correct that there was effectively no China, and China is a non-trivial first half, but it's actually really second quarter for us normally, and the second quarter was 0. That is a major change. There are some shows that we closed, that's definitely the case. The average of 2019-2022 comparables is probably tracking between 75%-85%, depending upon the brand. How that reconciles to 56%. 56% feels like a low number.
I suspect that the answer is, but I can't give you the data point, that there are a number of brands that are happening in the back half of the year in 2022 that were in the front half of the year in 2019, if you know what I mean.
Yeah. Yeah.
And the-
Okay.
Therefore, because we've had two years of rescheduling and postponement, where 2022 was always gonna be a slightly out of cycle year. You end up with a little bit of distortion if you're comparing literally first half 2019 with first half 2022. I think those are the building blocks, but I can't tell you, here are the 16 brands that were in first half and are now in the second half. We'd have to reconcile that offline. On Informa Tech, the only material difference that I can think of that would speak to the margin is that we had a major launch in first half 2022 in Saudi Arabia, which was the LEAP event, which was the first year of an event.
We deliberately took the view the way in which to launch into that market was to launch large rather than. Normally what we would do is we would launch a product at sort of small to moderate scale. We would expect that we would probably lose money in year one. Year two, it might go to break even. Year three, you start to make profits. In this case, we applied the same approach, but with an ambition to get to real scale, and we got to enormous scale. I mean, I think it was officially the largest ever launch tech event anywhere in the world. I think we ended up at north of 80-100,000 attendees. It was an extraordinarily successful event on the revenue line and on the participation line.
We highly invested in it to maximize its success, both for itself.
Mm-hmm.
Also to open up the Saudi market. You will have seen in July, that was part of what lay behind the agreement we've now reached with our partners in Saudi to expand further in other categories. Up until now, we have, I think maybe struggled is not quite the right word, but we've never quite previously managed a formula for entry into that market. We took the view that we would go for a scale entry, and that will have had quite some margin impact on tech. I think that would be the primary implication of the tech margin.
Thank you very much, Steve. That's very helpful.
The next question is coming from Omar Sheikh from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
You there, Omar?
Sorry, I was on mute. Yeah, I'm back again for just a couple of quick follow-ups, if I may. Firstly, Dean, could you maybe just give us the EBITDA for the two businesses that you're gonna keep within finance, so IGM and Zephyr, for maybe 2021? That would be helpful. Secondly, on the H1 adjusted operating profit, you were slightly ahead, I mean, almost materially ahead of what you'd guided to just a few weeks ago. Does that make you more confident about getting maybe above the top of the range for the full year, or is it just phasing? Thanks.
Thanks, Omar. Adam, if you're still online, the other thought that I had on the 2019-2022 comparable is that 2019 had a much higher biennial component than 2022 would have done even in a normal year. That's another variation in the markets first half. Anyway, to Omar's questions, no, to your second question. I wouldn't revise your guidance. I mean, we've guided to the upper end of the range, and we're comfortable holding that guidance. You know, as we've discussed on this call and in other instances, you know, we've got some variables in the market, not least China, and at the moment, it's difficult to be entirely accurate as to at what pace and rate and volume Mainland China will return.
We've got a, you know, a job of work to do in the back end of the year in two or three of our businesses. I wouldn't overinterpret it. You're correct. I mean, I think the number we guided in the preliminary release was to GBP 220+, and we've ended up at GBP 235 in round numbers. But I think that was really just to do with the fact that in, you know what it's like in a preliminary statement, you know, the one thing you don't wanna do is be on the wrong side of the number.
We were very focused on the industry, completing the Industry Dive acquisition, and we just wanted to give the market an overview of our overall performance alongside the arrival of Industry Dive, because if we hadn't, everyone would have legitimately said, "Yeah, but how's trading?" Just when we got into the statutory finalization of the profit, the first half profit just happened to be higher. I wouldn't overinterpret it, and I wouldn't extrapolate it into the second half. If anything changes, by the time we do our IMS in November, we'll know where we are in China. You know, we'll give further guidance at that time, but I wouldn't change it now. On Zephyr and IGM, in the 2021 numbers, the EBITDA contribution is around ...
I would say around GBP 10 million.
Brilliant. That's very clear. Thanks a lot. I'll stop asking questions now.
No, no worries. Zoltan, do we have any other questions?
Yes, we have one more question. This question is coming from Sami Kassab from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. I have two questions, please. The first one is on Open Access. Can you comment on your Open Access volume and revenue growth rates in H1, and whether this has accelerated or perhaps suffered a slowdown because of the high 2021 base? The second question on Informa Markets, it seems to me that official labor statistics seem to suggest that the pace of recruitment in the U.S. trade show industry is lagging the top line recovery. I see Informa Markets margin coming stronger than expected, so perhaps reflecting that trend. I want to ask you whether you expect any, structural changes in the margin profile of your North American trade shows. How different would the margin be if you were running at 100% of 2019 revenues? Would they be higher? Thank you.
Thanks for those questions. On the second, I mean, I can say I don't know the specific numbers for markets in North America, but I do know our specific overall recruitment numbers, and they're high. We are actively recruiting in all markets. We're also recruiting at scale in what are newer areas, not new areas, but newer areas for the business in product management, in technology, in digital marketing. Those are actually highly competitive skills and profiles, particularly in the North American market. In the main, it's requiring us to be more competitive, not less. I think, you know, we have added net a significant, i.e., hundreds of new colleagues for the company over the period.
That is a big part of our GAP II program, is investing in skills. No, I don't think that speaks to the shift in the margin. As to a structural change, I mean, I understand why everybody wants to baseline to 2019. We're not ignoring 2019, but in a sense, it sort of was history. Our business is quite different. The product and the service offering that we're delivering to customers is really quite different. We're investing significantly in smart event development, in digital enhancement of the live product. We're pioneering on-demand systems to sit alongside the live product. We're moving into audience development, lead generation, and data curation. It's gonna be a different business.
We actually think it'll be a higher growth business with very attractive margins, but we're not really baselining it off 2019. On Open Access, we don't break out the details of Open Access either on a quarterly or half basis. To your question, no, we haven't seen any structural change in Open Access volumes.
Thank you very much.
Thanks.
Just a kind reminder for everyone, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your device. Thank you.
Zoltan, there's no further questions. Okay. Well, why don't we wrap it up? Thanks very much. I know it's a busy day in the schedule. Appreciate the time and the interest and thanks for everyone's time, and have a good summer.
Thank you, everyone. That concludes your conference call for today. You may now disconnect. Thank you for joining. Enjoy the rest of the day.