Marston's PLC (LON:MARS)
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Apr 27, 2026, 3:25 PM GMT
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Earnings Call: H1 2025

May 13, 2025

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Good morning, everybody. Thank you for taking the time to join us. Marston's Interim Results for financial year 2025. My name's Justin Platt, I'm the Chief Exec, and with me is Hayleigh, who you all know is our CFO. Take you through the results today. We'll do the following running order. I'll touch on the headlines, hand over to Hayleigh, she'll give you the detail of the financials, and then I'll come back to give a bit of color on the progress we're making on the strategy that we outlined in October, and then we'll pull it all together and take some time for questions. A really good first half for us, a first half when we're really seeing the results now of the strategy being implemented. Good like-for-like revenue growth at 2.9% year to date.

Importantly, we're converting that, so despite the headwinds, we've grown our margins, such that EBITDA is at GBP 86 million, which is 14% up year- on- year. Really, that's about the progress we are making with the strategy, whether it be driving the operating model and the execution of the operating model, the progress we're making on our new formats, but also increasingly the opportunity that we're seeking to unlock on digital transformation. All these things are starting to get momentum now, and the benefits are starting to accrue, and we only really see the results from all of that work starting to accelerate. For that reason, we're feeling very confident in our outlook for the year and very committed to the targets we laid out.

We're very much—hopefully you'll see today—we're very much now in delivery mode, and the early signs on that delivery are good, hence we're feeling very good about the outlook. That's the headlines. I'll hand over to Hayleigh, and she'll take you through the financials.

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

Thanks, Justin. Good morning, everybody. I'll take you through for the next few minutes the financial performance for H1. If we start off with the highlights then, total revenue of GBP 427 million, which is flat year on year because it includes the impact of the disposal program versus last year. More importantly, the graph on the right-hand side shows you like-for-like sales performance, where you can see there's been growth in each of the quarters, and particularly in the last five weeks, culminating in a like-for-like sales growth of 2.9% over the 31 weeks. Coupled with our cost efficiency program, you can see that EBITDA is nearly GBP 86 million, as Justin said, 14% growth year- on- year, and EBITDA margin to 20.1%, which is nearly 250 basis points improvement year- on- year. I'll come back to that shortly.

I've got a graph to show you some of the details. An underlying PBT of GBP 19 million, which is significant growth on the previous year, with recurring free cash flow at GBP 6 million for H1, which has the impact of working capital and the timing adjustment, which we expect to unwind in H2. More importantly, the extra GBP 9-10 million of CapEx on changing our formats, as set out at the capital markets day. Within that, we've got interest cost reduction from the sale of Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company and the reduced contribution to the pension, as we previously set out. This gives us confidence in achieving the GBP 50 million of recurring free cash flow in the near to medium term, as set out in October at the capital markets day.

As a reminder, that near to medium term was sort of 12 months to 2 years, so good progress so far. H1 performance gives us that confidence in the full year outlook. I already talked about EBITDA, margin growth, pub operating profit growth of 20% increase to GBP 63.3 million in the period, savings and interest, and that profit before tax of GBP 19 million versus a small loss in the prior year, and an earnings per share of 2.2 pence in H1. As I've said, we've focused on our targets from the capital markets day, so margin expansion is one of them, that 200-300 basis points over the medium term, and our disciplined execution in H1 to deliver this. H1 last year, 17.6. We all know that April last year, national living minimum wage went up by 9.8%.

What you can see is we've laid out our productivity initiatives and the gains that we're going to get for the remainder of the year, starting to offset some of that. Savings in energy costs, predominantly down to the rate and purchasing power year on year. Generally, across all of our P&L, focused on making sure that we have tight cost control to deliver further efficiencies there in point four. The margin benefit is not just from cost efficiencies. You can see there 1.2 from revenue growth initiatives, and Justin will talk to you shortly around what we've done on strategy and what's driving that, which delivers the 20.1% in H1, that 250 basis points improvement.

As we move into the second half, as we know, profitability for Marston's is around more weighted to H2, 60% of it coming more in H2 than H1, with national insurance and national minimum wage increasing from April just gone. We fully expect to offset that this year with our productivity gains. We already know what our food and drink costs are for the remainder of this year, and we've got pretty good cost control across our P&L. Therefore, on track to deliver the 25% EBITDA margin in line with market expectations. From the profit growth, that's led to an underlying cash flow performance that remains strong. Again, a reminder of that H1 to H2.

Last year, we did GBP 7 million of recurring free cash flow, increased profitability, savings and interest, reduction in pension, but we were able to spend a further GBP 9 million on the strategic CapEx related to the formats that Justin will take you through shortly. I have already touched on working capital, which means we ended up around GBP 6 million of recurring free cash flow, broadly similar to last year. For the full year in FY2024, we delivered GBP 44 million of recurring free cash flow, so we expect and we are confident in achieving that GBP 50 million in the near term. Clearly, all of that cash has helped us to invest in pubs, also continue to deliver. The balance sheet is also supported by GBP 2.1 billion of property assets, which is 83% freehold. As a reminder, we have a revaluation in H2, not in H1.

Profit's moving in the right direction. We've had the sale of Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company, which means net debt has reduced overall year on year to GBP 881 million, meaning that net asset value per share has moved up 13% to GBP 1.07. On debt, what we've got is clearly a long-term stable position. We have the securitization of GBP 540 million. That is out to 2035. It has a liquidity facility that we've not utilized, so plenty of headroom there. We've got the long-term leases from a sale and lease-back point of view, but also the IFRS 16 leases. Within Q2, we extended our bank facility from July 2026 out to July 2027, and at H1, that was GBP 40 million drawn.

As you can see from the graph on the right-hand side, leverage has continued to reduce over a number of years, and we are now at IFRS 16, leverage below five times. Long-term debt, stable position, and we continue on that leverage reduction program as set out at the capital markets day and our capital allocation about investing in pubs, reducing debt as the first two. In summary, H1 performance has been really strong. It gives us that confidence on the full year outlook that we've set out today. Trading has been strong in H1 and up to 31 weeks. Sustained like-for-like revenue growth, our focus on cost and productivity in labor and across our P&L means that we've delivered margin improvement and efficiency gains, but also underpinned by some of the revenue initiatives that we've set out today.

That has led to an improvement in cash in terms of being able to reinvest in the business on long-term strategy alongside deleveraging. On track to deliver FY2025 performance in line with market expectations. I'm going to hand back to Justin and he's going to give you a little bit more color and flavor on how we've done that and what's to come.

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Thank you, Hayleigh. In October, we outlined a strategic refocus. As I said earlier, we're very much now in delivery mode. What I'll do on the next few slides is just give you some evidence of what exactly we've been doing and how that's contributing to the results we're now seeing. You will remember we set out to be a high-margin, highly cash-generative local pub business, and we will do that by driving growth from five key value drivers. By executing a market-leading operating model—it's the bread and butter of running a pub—using CapEx to create differentiated formats, complementing what we do with some digital transformation, continuing to expand our successful managed and partnership models, and in time, leveraging the synergies we create in targeting acquisitions.

I'll spend a bit of time now on the first three of those and things we've been doing in the last six months to drive value. First of all, on the operating model. Of course, the operating model is the balance between getting it right, between driving revenue, efficient management of cost, whilst at the same time ensuring you drive guest satisfaction such that people have a great time when they come and visit your pubs. First of all, in terms of revenue, as we said earlier, good like-for-like momentum ahead of the market. Partly, that's about capitalizing on those big trading days. We had a record Christmas Day and a record Mother's Day. You can't just rely on those big trading days. You've got to give people a reason to come and visit your pub all around the year.

That is the reason we have been focused on building these consumer-driven events that give people a reason to come. These have proven really, really popular. We deliberately set them to work across different demographics. The example there on the chart, the Darts event where we partnered with the world number one Luke Humphries, this worked really well for our locals' pubs and our locals' sports pubs. An event that ran for two months with a different story and a different reason to come every week around that proved really, really popular and supported us through the winter months on a reason to come for the Darts. Equally, we had a partnership with the filmmakers of Paddington in Peru, and we ran a Paddington event in our family-based pubs with Paddington-themed menu, Paddington events for families.

Deliberately working across different demographics to give people a reason to come, proving really popular with our guests, but also proving really popular with our general managers because it allows them to drive some interest in their local. Working really well, and you'll see more of that to come in the second half. Good picture on revenue. As you know, we've worked very hard on cost. Hayleigh said earlier about what that looked like in terms of numbers. Initiative-wise, you would expect it works across labor, it works across food and drink, but also energy and estates. Labor, and particularly our variable labor, is probably front and center of our efforts on this in the last six months. Done an awful lot of work on our labor scheduling, some of the technology that supports our labor scheduling with our teams.

The example on the right there is that that's one of our people at the right time from their labor scheduling tools. There's the capability now that within a shift, the GM can act, use the data, use the tools in order to adjust labor. That's really helping us on the productivity. Good strides on labor scheduling, a constant journey for us though, always looking to improve that. Food and drink. The formats here are helping us. We're being really clear now that we've got five formats, of course, that drives what your product range should be. Your product range of food and drink looks quite different in a family pub than it would look in a sports pub. That's allowing us to be really clear and really simple in what product range we offer in each of those, and that then drives efficiencies.

Of course, we're always rigorous in our approach to the input cost, but really our overall strategy on product offer helps in terms of management and cost. Fixed price electricity contracts help us on energy. I think the crucial one there is on estates. Again, as we start to spend more investment CapEx and we look at our investment CapEx, that gets us more efficient on reactive maintenance. We're spending less on reactive maintenance because we're being more forthright and more ahead of the game on investment capital. Done well on revenue, really good progress on cost, but importantly, our guests still want to come and see us and enjoy us when they do. You will remember there's a high correlation. Once you're up in the high 700s of reputation, there's a high correlation to sustained revenue growth.

We have been able to grow versus the same period last year to 800. A whole raft of initiatives on this. I mean, look, this is simply about are your guests having a good time when they come? Do they want to come back and visit you? We continue to agitate with our menus. We should continue to work really hard on our menus. We have partnered with Tom Shepherd, a Michelin star chef, on the best-ever pub pie. That helps us from a news point of view. It gives people a reason to come and visit, but also helps our food scores and helps people's satisfaction with the visit they get. The order-at-table service, which I will come on to at the moment, is improving the way we deliver.

Really, the biggest driver of reputation is always about the local general manager and the extent to which that local general manager is creating a great atmosphere and giving great service. Our job is to do that consistently across 1,300 or so pubs. Constantly, relentlessly, what the operational team are focused on is ensuring we find lots and lots of different ways of doing that and doing that consistently. So far, we've got that really right and balancing that well with revenue and cost. Good progress on the operating model. That was value driver one. You'll remember value driver two, about the formats, was something we talked a lot about at the capital markets day. If anything, this has gone a bit quicker than I anticipated and a bit smoother than I anticipated.

The picture on the left is the first one we launched. Back in February, we opened The Glassworks. The Glassworks is in Stourbridge to the west of Birmingham. Since then, we've done another 17 so far. Eighteen of the new types of format so far this year. Really strong results. Revenue improvement of new pub versus old pub across those 18. Revenue is up more than 30%. Guest feedback's really strong too. In our best-performing ones, that reputation score, rather than being 800 across the estate, is north of 850. Really good from a revenue point of view, really good from a satisfaction point of view. It is worth saying it's still early days. Some of these have been open three or four weeks. Some of them have been open a couple of months.

We need that to settle before we can be clear what the extent of the returns is. Early signs are very good. You'll remember we talked to five formats. The locals' pubs and the adult dining that we refer to as signature pubs are largely already out there. The three on the chart that you can see now are the ones that are, if you like, new. They're the ones that we're focused on delivering new ones this year. We will launch across each of these this year. So far, the Tudor has dominated, but during the rest of this year, we will also have Grandstand, which is the local sports pub, and Woodies, which is the family pub. We will have launches across all of them.

That, to our point about test and learn, will allow us to read how effective each of them are being, how they are in terms of driving returns, and crucially, that then guides decisions for future years about where we may choose to spend that precious CapEx. So far, so good in terms of that rollout. Of the 30 this year that we will do this year, probably about two-thirds will be on Tudor. That's because Tudor's the one that we've got the most conviction of at the early stage that it will deliver. I thought I'd just give you a little bit of color on what that Tudor launch looks like on the next slide. Let me take you to Bradford. The Flying Squirrel opened just outside Bradford in the middle of April.

There's about 250,000 people live within a three-mile radius of The Flying Squirrel. Prior to this conversion, we were only able to access 40% of that market because it was largely a family dining pub. The opportunity that we identified was that if we could find a way of appealing to an adult drinker audience as well as a family eating audience, we could double our appeal from 40% of that audience to 80% of that audience. The simple way to do that is to zone the pub so it appeals to both demographics concurrently. That is about building a wall down the middle, creating a great environment that families want to eat on one side, and a great environment with a pool table and a dartboard that adults want to come and drink on the other side. Do not need to spend too much capital on that.

Approximately GBP 250,000 a time. It varies. Some pubs are a bit more than that. Some pubs are a bit less. If you can do that, that's the way you can access both audiences. That's the reason Tudor so far is showing really good signs for us. It really is two pubs in one. You're able to offer both propositions concurrently to both audiences and deliver for the needs of what they want. I mean, really, it's not too dissimilar to the old-fashioned lounge side and tap side of a pub, but it works. Really positive progress on the formats. We're really pleased with how that's going. More to come later this year. At that point, we'll then be in a clearer position to outline how we think we should be investing further in Tudor, Grandstand, family.

The third one that I said I would touch on is digital transformation. We launched our new Order and Pay App in late March. This is a much slicker, much cleaner, much more customer-friendly platform to drive order from your table. Can make a big difference in terms of upsell, but also in time, the opportunities for us for data capture are very, very important because obviously, we can build that into our marketing programs. Really pleasing so far. So far, it's about 750 of our pubs have got it. We are in the process of rolling it out and driving adoption through our teams. As you would expect, we've got high hopes for this for the summer. We've got really good beer garden space.

Not having to come all the way in from the beer garden to the bar and being able to order at your table can make a significant difference, as I say, both from a service point of view and from an upsell point of view. Our data to date proves that. Guests using the app are spending 10% more than guests ordering at the bar. It is very early days on this, but it is one that we think we will start to get benefits from this year and we will then really capitalize on it in time. That was value driver three in terms of progress on digital transformation. All of those together leave us feeling good about the rest of the year. From the revenue side, we have a lot of conviction we can continue to drive demand to build that revenue growth.

The events that we've talked about, and there's some examples of it around the room in here, there'll be more of that to come. We've just agreed a partnership with Hasbro such that we'll be doing a big activation on Trivial Pursuit in the second half of the year and a number of other demand-driving events through half two to give people a reason to come and visit our pubs. We think that'll complement us in terms of our outdoor spaces. Our outdoor spaces in this weather, as you know, are very popular. That gives us big hopes for the summer as well. As I've just touched on, we really think Order and Pay can play an important role. On the right-hand side, a lot of confidence in our cost management.

It's the same areas I talked about before, but we're really clear we can deliver on those cost management commitments as there's a step up in the second half with national insurance, etc. Great opportunity on revenue, very confident in cost, leaves us feeling good about H2. In summary, strong H1 performance, encouraged about the full-year outlook. We're getting real momentum now on the value drivers. Hence, we're confident in our delivery. I'd just emphasize, we are very much now in delivery and execution mode. We're very much now about getting the results for the strategies we've put in place. So far, so good. Thank you very much, and take as much time as you like for questions.

Douglas Jack
Equity Analyst, Peel Hunt

Okay. Douglas Jack, Peel Hunt. I've got three questions.

What's the timing in terms of rolling out and completing the rolling out of labor shadowing and the Order and Pay App? On that basis, how far we can look into the future in terms of the benefits from the current process on that? The second one was the working capital outflow. Is that likely to reverse in the second half? The third one is how far into the future are you hedged on electricity and gas?

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Okay. Thank you, Doug. I'll take the first one, Hayleigh, and then you take the next two. The Order and Pay App will be pretty much rolled out in the coming weeks. Certainly, everybody will have it by the end of the financial year. Really, that's about the adoption that we can drive with guests. We'll do a lot of merchandising of it in pub as well, but certainly expect to see benefits of that this year. Likewise on labor scheduling. I mean, labor scheduling, everybody's already got. It's just our new improved version of it that will help. That's pretty much there now. The ones who haven't got the new improved version will have it by the start of June. Essentially, it'll all be in for summer.

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

Working capital, as I've said, Doug, we'd expect to largely reverse out in H2, so broadly neutral for the full-year position. Electricity and gas, we are hedged for all of this financial year as it stands today.

Fintan Ryan
Consumer Equity Research Analyst, Goodbody

Good morning. Fintan Ryan here from Goodbody. Two questions for me, please. Firstly, in terms of the inflation outlook for FY2026, I appreciate FY2025 is pretty much locked in, but we are seeing a pickup in inflation around some of the primary meats. What would you have budgeted in at this point in time for inflation in FY2026? I guess related to that as well, how much pricing was in the H1 like-for-like number, and what additional pricing have you taken already to offset the labor cost inflation for H2?

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

Can we take the first one?

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Yeah.

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

In terms of inflation for FY2026, look, I think we need to see and we'll give more guidance at the prelims. At the minute, there's some variability in some contracts, but we are still committed, Vincent, to our 200-300 basis points over that time, and we wouldn't be saying that if we didn't think we could manage some of those costs. Do you want to take pricing?

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Yeah. In terms of pricing, the first half is a mix of value and volume. Slightly more value than volume, but it is both. Within that, as you'd expect in half one, given the climate, food volume is stronger than drink volume at that time, but it is a mix of value and volume. The thing I would stress in terms of that value is, as you know, we do not think of it in terms of blanket price increases. It is about revenue per guest overall. That is the way we might optimize menus or the upgrade to premium drinks, etc., etc. Fundamentally, it is a mix of value and volume. Thanks, Vincent.

Caroline Gulliver
Consumer, Leisure, and Professional Services Equity Analyst, Equity Development

Good morning. Caroline Gulliver from Equity Development. You mentioned in the presentation that the local pub manager was really important for overall satisfaction, and you've obviously seen that really nice increase to 800 in overall customer satisfaction. Could you just talk a little bit about how you're training your pub managers and their staff with the new events, the new pub-style formats? Are you taking people who already work in the firm to run the new pubs as they're opening and so forth? Just a little bit, how would you categorize the overall employment market as well?

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Yeah. I mean, you make a very good point. Bluntly, what we do, we are a smaller cog in a much bigger and more important wheel. Whether this business is successful or not is based on how good our GMs are at running their local pubs. That's where we drive revenue. That's where we manage costs. That's where we deliver good experiences. We invest an awful lot of time and money in training our general managers, their teams, and within that, their chefs. An awful lot of work to do that. We have started to introduce the nature of the new strategies. We've introduced quite a lot of change. These events are new. These formats over time are new. They're still relatively embryonic across the whole estate, but they're new. Whilst we've used digital technology before, our emphasis on it is greater than before.

We have not underestimated that. That was one of the reasons when we did the restructure, we brought in a single Chief Operating Officer to drive that capability and that commitment across the whole group. What's great, though, is the enthusiasm in the business for it. You can imagine if you're running a darts event with Luke Humphries, imagine the buzz you get internally amongst the GMs. Not all the pubs did it, and some of the ones who did not do it wanted to do it. Likewise, the vibe that is going around already about the Tudor pubs, because the GMs talk to one another, they are now on the phone saying, "Can I be a Tudor pub?" That is really, really important. In the FT survey, we were voted best pub employer. A big focus for us, very, very important.

In employment market terms, remember, we're in the heart of our community, so a lot of our employees tend to live locally to the pub. We're in good shape in employment terms. Thanks, Caroline.

Charlie Pullan
Equity Research Analyst, HSBC

Hi. Charlie Pullan from HSBC. Just a few questions. Just wondering if you expect the difference between like-for-like growth and total revenue growth to persist for the full year from H1. Secondly, just broadly on the FY25 outlook, are there any timing considerations, phasings, or comps to consider for 2025 like-for-like growth?

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

Clearly, Charlie, in terms of like-for-like, consensus is sort of that 3%-3.5% revenue growth for the full year. Total revenue growth is less than that because of the impact of disposals. We'd expect it to be that sort of level by the time we get to the full year. Shall I take the second question on phasing? I think there's only the euros last July, but as you can clearly see today, what was set out around event driving, there's some things to offset that. There isn't really a movement like Easter and Mother's Day in H1.

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

I think the important thing to say about the H1, H2 is the comps. Last year's H1 was up 7.3%, whereas H2 was up 2.7%.

Anna Barnfather
Equity Analyst, Panmure Liberum

Thank you very much. It's Anna Barnfather from Panmure Liberum. A couple of questions. Just on the second half, you mentioned that you expect to fully mitigate the labor costs. Does that mean you expect margin progression in the second half?

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

For the full year, we've got margin progression.

Anna Barnfather
Equity Analyst, Panmure Liberum

Okay. So not necessarily.

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

It's the same again in H2.

Anna Barnfather
Equity Analyst, Panmure Liberum

Yeah. The second thing was just on the CapEx. I think you're guiding for GBP 60 million of CapEx this year. There's a bit of disposal proceeds to come in. Is there a figure for full-year disposal proceeds?

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

No. I mean, I guess we have not got a huge disposal program. The GBP 4.5 million was the hangover from the GBP 50 million last year that came in October. I mean, clearly, there is always one or two here, but nothing that you would say is material.

Anna Barnfather
Equity Analyst, Panmure Liberum

Thank you. And then just final question, just picking back up on the sort of price-volume value mix. I know it's very difficult to strip out when you've completely re-engineered the menu and changed it. But what is your sort of strategy? I mean, given April's hike in labor costs, are you trying to sort of tally that with your price increases, or? I'm trying to draw out a specific figure on pricing.

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

I understand. Look, what we certainly do not do is a linear relationship between, "Oh, well, labor cost is going up by X, and therefore price needs to go up by Y." That is just not how we approach it. We approach the margin in totality, where we will look at the top line as well as the cost elements. If I focus on the top line to answer your question, we literally think about it about how, first of all, how do we ensure we drive value for our guests? That is the most important thing, the mix of both the experience and then the price charged. The way we look at that value is we look at it in terms of revenue per guest. If there is an opportunity to premiumize from one lager to a higher-priced lager, that is something we prioritize.

If we can look to upsell from one drink to two drinks. Likewise, you can imagine how we do that in food menu terms. We are clearer about the extent to which we use discounts. We will use discounts and offers in off-peak but not in peak. Therefore, one of the ways in which we can drive value is by being a lot more disciplined about not giving those discounts away at the wrong time. There is a whole raft of price laddering, which is another one where if we have six lagers on the bar, the levels you have between your prices on all of them. When I do not answer the question about lead prices, it is because we do not really think of it like that. We do a whole raft of initiatives, but fundamentally, what it is attempting to do is drive revenue per guest.

Just final question on the events. What would you say the take-up in % terms of the events has been?

I can't give you a percentage figure because it varies massively by pub, but what I can tell you is the interest in it is incredible. You get a lot of local PR, so it gets the pub in the local paper, as well as a little bit of national PR. It creates that interest, and it gives people a reason to go in. Really, the uptake strengthens according to how much the local pub then gets behind it. I think over time, back to the question earlier about the GMs, over time, the more we execute these events, the more the team get behind them, and the more they will increase. So far, they've gone way better than I thought they would.

Greg Johnson
Leisure Equity Analyst, Shore Capital

Good morning. Greg Johnson from Shore Capital. A couple of questions. Firstly, just picking up on the previous couple and pricing, how do you think your value proposition has developed versus the peers in recent times? So not just price, but in terms of the offering. Secondly, just thinking about the Order and Pay App, the 10% uplift. In those pubs, it is in what proportion of total transactions is it now? And thirdly, just given the sort of ongoing deleveraging, have you thought further about a refinancing and securitization at some point?

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Okay. Thanks, Greg. I'll take the first two. How do you take the last one? In terms of Order and Pay, between 10-20% of transactions is where we'd expect to get to this year. Some of our best pubs are doing better than that, and some of our pubs who were early adopters are in single figures. That's within a first year, we think there's real opportunity within the best pubs. What was your question about price, Greg?

Greg Johnson
Leisure Equity Analyst, Shore Capital

The value proposition.

Justin Platt
CEO, Marston's PLC

Sorry. I think the best example of the value proposition is the reputation score. That 800 is top of the industry of all the pubs in histor y. That reputation, which of course price impacts in terms of value. Again, I do not think of it in terms of what pub X charges for a pint of Carlsberg versus what pub Y does. It is about value for the overall experience, and that reputation score is our best measure. And then on.

Hayleigh Lupino
CFO, Marston's PLC

Refinancing, as we said over the capital markets, they were six months into this. We've got a capital allocation framework that says, "Invest in pubs," and you can see we're doing that today. Continue to delever. Keep an eye on the market. The market conditions are good, but we'll stick into that, and we'll just keep it under review.

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