Fine Organic Industries Limited (NSE:FINEORG)
India flag India · Delayed Price · Currency is INR
4,577.00
-57.00 (-1.23%)
May 12, 2026, 3:30 PM IST
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Q4 24/25

May 12, 2025

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the Q4 FY 20 25 Annual Earnings Conference Call of Fine Organic Industries Limited. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Mukesh Shah, Chairman. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Hello, thank you. Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for joining us for our annual earnings call to discuss the business and financial performance of the Fine Organic Industries Limited for the financial year 2024 to 2025. I hope you have had the opportunity to review our financial results and investor presentations, both of which are available on the company's website and the stock exchanges. I am joined today by our Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Sonali Bhadani, and our investor relations advisors from SGA. The global landscape in FY 2025 remained marked by heightened macroeconomic volatility, geopolitical tensions, and ongoing uncertainties across major economies. Amid this backdrop, we at Fine Organic Industries demonstrated agility and strength. Our unwavering focus on sustainability, innovation, and customer-centric solutions enabled us to deepen our market presence across geographies and successfully navigate both risks and opportunities. Moving on now to our business performance.

For FY 2025, our domestic and export businesses contributed 43% and 57% respectively to the total revenue, representing our sustained focus on customer-driven growth, operational agility, and disciplined execution. Demand in the domestic market remained strong across all our product segments. On the export front, we saw renewed momentum across global markets. Our diversified geographical footprint continues to help us manage regional variations and respond effectively to market dynamics. Now coming to cost and operational performance. During FY 2025, we encountered several cost-related headwinds. Raw material prices saw a notable upward trend starting from Q2 FY 2025 and continuing through Q4 FY 2025. This trend was primarily fueled by global supply chain imbalances and elevated input cost. While these pressures impacted our margins, we hope raw material prices will remain stabilized in the coming quarters as global supply conditions improve.

Logistic costs, which were significantly elevated in the first half of the year due to the global shipping bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions, began to normalize in the second half. This improvement was supported by easing freight rates. We also experienced a rise in utility costs during the year. This was primarily driven by increased per-unit energy costs and higher production volumes needed to meet sustained demand across both domestic and export markets. Despite these cost pressures, agility, strong partnerships, and focus on process optimization enabled us to manage expenditures effectively and maintain service reliability across our value chain. Now, some very key important developments. FY 2025 was marked by important strategic developments that position us well for future growth.

On October 29, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary Fine Organic Industries SEZ Private Limited signed a lease agreement with JNPA, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority, to establish a new manufacturing facility within the Special Economic Zone, SEZ, in Maharashtra. This facility is a critical step in expanding our export capabilities and leveraging the benefits. We have obtained environmental clearance, EC, for the state facility and are in the process of securing remaining approvals from other regulatory authorities, which are expected to be received shortly. As previously mentioned, construction will commence soon and is expected to be completed within 18-24 months. Commencement of production will happen in a phased manner once operational. The SEZ facility will cater primarily to international markets, allowing us to unlock additional capacity at our existing plants for growing domestic demands. Next, we resumed full operations at our Badlapur Manufacturing Unit in Q3 FY 2025.

The plant had been temporarily shut down following a fire incident at an adjacent facility on January 18, 2024. We are pleased to report that the unit is now operating smoothly with all necessary safety protocols and preventive measures firmly in place. We also intend to incorporate a new entity in the United States. This marks a significant step in our global expansion strategy. The entity will house a full-fledged manufacturing facility, enabling us to strengthen our local presence in the U.S. market. This move positions us to better serve existing clients, capture new growth opportunities, and reinforce our long-term commitment to the region. By producing locally, we aim to reduce lead times, minimize logistic costs, and enhance supply chain agility. The intended facility will also allow us to comply more efficiently with U.S. regulatory standards, improve sustainability performance, and respond swiftly to the evolving customer needs.

In parallel, we are also in the process of incorporating a wholly-owned subsidiary in the UAE. This step is intended to have our local presence in the Middle East and enhance supply chain efficiencies. I would now like to invite Ms. Sonali Bhadani, our CFO, to walk you through the company's financial performance in greater detail.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you, sir. A very good afternoon to all of you. Let me take you through the company's consolidated yearly financial performance. For FY 2025, the revenue from the operations is up by 6.9% to Rs. 2,269 CR from Rs. 2,123 CR in FY 2024. EBITDA was down by 4% year-on-year to Rs. 512.9 CR in FY 2025 from Rs. 534.5 CR in FY 2024. The EBITDA margins for FY 2025 stood at 22.6%. The PAT for FY 2025 was Rs. 410.5 CR as compared to Rs. 411.9 CR in FY 2024. With this, now we open the floor for questions and answers.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your touch-tone phone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star, then 2. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. Again, to register for a question, please press star, then 1. Our first question comes from the line of Ankur from Axis. Please go ahead.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Yeah, Mukesh, by the way. Thanks for the opportunity. I hope I'm audible.

Operator

Ankur, you're on.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sir, I hope I'm audible.

Operator

Please proceed with your question.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Hello.

Operator

Ankur, your line is on.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sir, I'm audible.

Operator

Please proceed with your question.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Am I audible now? Hello. Hello.

Operator

There is no response from the line of the current participant. We'll move on to the next question. The next question comes from Dhruvesh Sanghvi from Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP. Please go ahead.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Hello, sir. How are you? And congratulations.

Mukesh, by the way, am I audible? Operator, I think the management is not able to hear because even the previous participant was asking the same.

Operator

Okay. Are you able to hear me now?

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Yeah, I'm able to hear the operator.

Operator

All right. Sir.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

We are able to hear both of you. We are able to hear both.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay, sir. So, sir, my first question is, can you now give us the sense on what is the capex in the JNPA, I mean, the new facility that we are planning?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

That we had already told earlier that it is around total INR 750 crore, but it will happen stage-wise as we go along.

The first phase of 24 months.

But we have already announced total is going to be around INR 700 to 750 crore , somewhere in between.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay. So this is within the next 24 months, subject to approvals, right?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yes.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay, sir. So second thing.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

The main approval, Dhruvesh, was EC, which we have received, but there are some small regulatory requirements which will come very shortly. So we are fully geared up to start the construction activities. Everything else is ready for us. So we are not going to delay it for a single day. As soon as we get the required approvals, we will start gradually all the construction activities.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Right, sir. So the second part is we almost have a cash balance of INR 1,000 crore. And let's say in two years, even if we don't grow anything and if things work out the way they are, we are talking about INR 800 crore of additional cash. So will we be able to consume all of this in the expansion plan in the U.S. as well, or there will still be cash at the end?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

So yes, Dhruvesh, by the way, what you think is correct because we are simultaneously looking at two different expansions. One is SEZ and another is in the U.S., which is also a manufacturing facility. So in both these facilities, this will be probably almost it will be consumed, but we will still keep some money with us, some spare cash with us because we are likely to get some M&A opportunities. We are still working on that so that we need to keep some cash for that.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay. Okay, sir. Sir, and the last thing is that when we see this from a context of that our current gross block is INR 650 cror, and then in the next three years, if we see Fine Organics after three years, we will probably have a gross block of maybe INR 2,000 crore plus.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

I don't know. I'm not the expert on that. Let Sonali answer that question. Otherwise, I'll misguide you by telling yes or no.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

No, no, no.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Let Sonali take it.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Sir, I'm saying that the kind of expansion that we are doing, we will be able to absorb so much so fast, or this will take a long time to get absorbed in terms of capacity utilization.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Capacity utilization can never happen overnight in the U.S., but it will definitely happen. And you see, when we are going for the U.S. plant, we will go with a very conservative capacity to start with because we already have a very good existing market over there. So for that, the filling of the first-stage capacity is not going to be any issue because we already have the ready customers there in North America, South America. So that first phase, I'm definitely will be very comfortable. Very fast it will be once the plant starts. And secondly, when we are talking about JNPA, there also, the first phase is going to be very quick because we already have sizable exports here. So that will be not everything, but most of that will be moved over a period of time to SEZ plant in the first phase.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay. Sir, I'm trying to get a sense of growth, if you can comment, over the next three, five years. Let's say 24 months may we complete all the expansion, and then another two, three years, where do you see us? I mean, I know you will not guide some number, but if you can give some bigger direction, it would be helpful, sir.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

See, I'm very confident. I can't give you any numbers, but I'm very confident of U.S. phase one, phase two, and probably phase three also.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay, sir. I think that will be a good contact.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

And this one, SEZ, phase one is definitely easy for us because we are just moving our existing exports to that SEZ unit. Other than North America, there are so many other markets over there where we are working, and this will free up our existing capacities in the existing plants. So then we have a good opportunity to meet the additional domestic growth.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay, sir. Okay, sir. I will join back the queue. Thank you.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah, thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Atharv from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund. Please go ahead.

Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity. Sir, two questions. One, just on the balance sheet side, if you can just help us understand, there is an increase in other financial assets by about INR 200 crore. Where would that money be invested in the non-current assets, if you can just highlight that? And second question is basically, sir, if you can generally, we have seen, of course, there is no thumb rule, but whenever usually people expand or put up plants in the U.S. or any other geographies outside, there are some of the other large issues which come up in terms of labor, laws, etc., while I understand you are confident in terms of your customer orders, etc., but any particular way where you are very conservative, historically, you have been very conservative.

So if you can just highlight some areas where you would be very cautious and make sure that there have been a lot of mistakes in the past by other companies that may not be repeated with us.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

I couldn't understand. Yeah. No, this is our first plant coming up in the U.S. So we are a little bit cautious because we don't have experience of running the plant in the U.S. with U.S. regulations and U.S. systems and all that. And we need to appoint the right people to manage the plant, manage the company over there. The local people from India will not be helpful because the culture there is totally different. Plus, there are several other small challenges, which I'm confident that we will come through. We will learn something out of it, and that is why the first phase, what we are putting up in the U.S., is very conservative capacity which we will put up. So in this first phase, we will learn how to manage the company in the U.S.

And then second and third phase could be significant because there are good business opportunities for us. So the main, I mean, we are quite cautious from management point of view, plant point of view, people point of view. All these necessary precautions we have taken. We know about the business very well, but there are, other than business, there are a lot of other things where we know that we don't have the experience, but unless we go in, we will not be able to progress. So that is a necessity we have to.

So that I understand, sir. Yeah. No, that's fair. Challenges, obviously. The thing is that despite those challenges, of course, you are still planning to progress with various phases of manufacturing.

See, one of the challenges is availability of the people in the U.S., the right people, I would say. So similarly, there are other small, small challenges out there which we are quite aware of because our teams have been traveling to the U.S. for the last six months to understand all these requirements, what we need to do. We have prepared ourselves very well.

No, no. Yeah, that's right, sir.

No, ultimately, we have prepared very well for the examination, but finally, we have to pass the examination.

Correct. No, no, no. Challenges, we all understand because various companies have done it and got stuck. All I'm saying is, is there a need to go in the U.S.? Any particular need?

Definitely. Definitely. You see, I will tell you that as early as in 1987, we had put up the plant in Thailand, Malaysia, all those places. There also, we did not have any experience. We could slowly learn and make the plant successful over there. So Thailand plant was in 1992, 1993. So at that time, it was new for us. But now we are very comfortable. Initially, two years, we could have faced some problems, but not much.

Okay. And any indication that you can give how much is the initial max risk that you are ready to take at this point?

We have all the information, but I can't disclose you everything now. We will announce it at an appropriate time.

Okay. Done. And second, just that on balance sheet, if you can just help us understand the other financial assets, INR 200 crore, where is that in the U.S.?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. So, Arthur, we have invested in long-term fixed deposits, and that is why it's showing under non-current assets.

Okay, ma'am. Thanks. Thanks. Thank you so much.

Yeah. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ankur from Axis. Please go ahead.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Yeah. Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity, and good to see the aggressive expansion plans here. First question on our Thailand expansion. You had last time indicated we are getting into super specialty products there, and based upon the response, we'll decide on the expansion plans. So any thoughts that you could share there?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Okay. So Ankur, as I told you earlier, that we were waiting for some Thai FDA approval and all that. Finally, we got everything done, and we also started the trial production of that product, and then several more commercial lots are also made. So now it is picking up, and we are trying to run it on a continuous basis. First, we started running on workforce shift and all that, but now I think our people are very confident. Our production team is over there from India. So they are keeping in touch with our people here in day-to-day operations, and it is getting smoother and smoother. And very soon, we will be able to understand what we need to do next.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Great, sir. Any thoughts? Last time you had highlighted there will be an expansion subject to the ramp-up. Any thoughts you can share? What could be the size, scale of these operations in terms of revenue or in terms of Capex?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

In Thailand, you mean?

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Yeah, in Thailand.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

In Thailand. In Thailand, this trial production, as I told you earlier, it is going to be very small because these are the trials, and the first time we are making products, so we want to, it's not a very big something that it will make a big difference on balance sheet, but the important is to establish this product technically and then go for expansion because not many people have this kind of product, so it is not an easy product to make, so first, we need to get ourselves technically fully satisfied by all the parameters, processing conditions, everything, and then we will plan. We will definitely announce officially before we take any such step.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sure, sir. Second bit on the U.S. and the UAE expansion, the subsidies that you highlighted. The CapEx, as I understand, is only U.S. In UAE also, we plan to have a manufacturing plant?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

You are right. You see, in U.S., we have been doing. We have the sales office in the U.S. since 12 years almost, and we established our business very well in the U.S. through this sales office. Now the next step we are going ahead is the manufacturing over there. So same way in UAE, up till now, we did not have anything, so we are doing the same route. First, to put up the sales office is in the Middle East, and then we will see at the right time, not as of now.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sure. And just to follow up on the U.S. expansion, the nature of the products that we'll be making there, how different it will be versus what we are making in India? And a second related.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah, yeah.

Go ahead.

I understood, so initially, the first phase is making the same products which we are currently exporting from Indian plant, so those products which we are regularly exporting from Indian plants to the U.S., those will be first made over there in the phase one, and in the meantime, we are looking at many other approvals and many other opportunities there, so second, we'll have a mix of existing and new products, second phase.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sure, sir. And just lastly, from a margin profile that we will make in the U.S., given the manufacturing cost over there will be higher, will it be largely similar to the India operations, or how should one look at that?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

I have no idea as of now because it is too early to tell you anything on that.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Okay, sir. Just asking on the timeline.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

But Ankur, irrespective of whatever the figures come, we are going ahead with the manufacturing there.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Yeah. Great. Great. Just on the timelines, when can we see U.S., let's say, first plant, first one of the plants getting commissioned?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

So that you have to wait. We will announce first stage-wise, and then you will come to know everything officially we will announce.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Okay. Great, sir. Thank you a lot for answering.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

At the appropriate time.

Ankur Periwal
Executive Director, Axis

Sure, sure. Helpful, sir. Thank you and all the best.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thanks. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from Nitesh Dhoot from Anand Rathi. Please go ahead.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

Hi, sir. Good evening.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Hi, Nitesh.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

Thanks for the opportunity, sir. My first question is, I mean, the focus clearly is much higher on the international market as it appears, given that you're doing a focused expansion in JNPA that's export-oriented, then there is this U.S. expansion coming up, and you've also spoken about an inorganic opportunity. Is it like having a local capacity in the U.S. opens up more opportunities for us in the longer run, or how should one see it? And also on this inorganic opportunity, maybe if you can just give some more color as to which areas possibly are you exploring. Is it in the same line of products, or is there some addition, something incremental on the product side?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Your question is too long. Let me first understand what is the question. Just a minute. Naturally, there is going to be the benefit by putting up the plant in the U.S. because all our major customers in the U.S., they want the local production there. Today, they are buying from me, but they cannot buy the major share from me because my manufacturing is from India, and it takes at least two to three months to reach the product over there. This cannot continue forever. I'm keeping the stock over there and all that, but still the manufacturing has to be there if we want to really have a big share in the U.S. market. So it is absolute necessity to have the plant there, according to me. So that is why we have to go there.

Secondly, when we transfer our existing exports from existing plants to SEZ, we will be able to free significant capacity in our existing plants to meet the growing domestic market. Domestic demand is also good, so it is not that we are focused only on the international market. We are equally focused on the domestic market also.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

All right. Which is what my next question was, that since you are freeing a lot of capacity on the domestic side, how do we see this getting absorbed? So I think that fairly answers the question. Just one more question for Sonali, ma'am. So there is an inventory base increase that we have seen of around 13 odd days. If you can maybe just give some cover there.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah, we have a little elevated the inventories, both on raw material and certain on finished goods side at a consolidated level, looking at the supply chain disruptions which are posing and certain geopolitical conditions which are arising. It is always in our interest to keep certain higher inventory levels at these points in time so that we don't miss out on any opportunity which arises.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

All right. Right. And just one last thing, ma'am. So you said that INR 200 odd crore was for some long-term investments that you've done. So that put together with the short-term cash of around INR 950 odd crore, so total is like INR 1,150 to 1,200 crore cash that we have on books.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yes. Yes. Around that amount only. Yes.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Okay. And we.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Invested in various periods, three, six, nine, and twelve months. That has been divided into different buckets to invest in.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

Sure. Sure, and we are open to any fundraise, any debt also that might be required to fund all these expansions that we are planning?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

We are open, and we will be taking certain debt, so our project will be funded both with a good amount of mix of internal approvals and the debt financing.

Nitesh Dhoot
Associate Director, Anand Rathi

Sure. Okay. Great. Great. Thank you so much for the answers, and wish you all the best.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you. Thank you, Nitesh.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Before we take the next question, a reminder to all the participants. If you wish to register for a question, you may press star, then one on your touchstone phone. Our next question comes from Jasdeep from Clockvine Capital. Please go ahead.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Hello. Hi, sir. Thanks for taking my question. So at what stage are you as far as your plans for creating manufacturing facility in the U.S. are concerned? So have you already got the land in your possession, or that is pending?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

We are in the process of getting it.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

By when would you get the land, at least?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Maybe we will announce it within a couple of months. We should be able to announce because there are some procedures yet to be followed, which we are doing it on priority, and as soon as we get it, we will announce it.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Got it, sir. So in fiscal year 25, we see that the company has done INR 125 crore of CapEx on a consolidated basis. So does it lead to a creation of some extra capacity in the business, or that is purely maintenance?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Which capacity?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

On a consolidated basis, it has come because it includes also on the acquisition side some maintenance CapEx, something on the R&D side. It includes everything.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

So does it lead to capacity creation as well in the?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yes. It will lead because, see, out of what you are speaking, out of which the main portion belongs to our JNPA.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Okay.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

The land procurement. Land procurement, around 110.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Oh, 110 is only for land procurement. Okay.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

So then there's very minimal CapEx aside from that.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. Because maintenance Capex is not that high year on year.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Got it. I believe the management was looking for further land parcels in India, apart from the JNPA land parcel that you've acquired. So what is the status on that front?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

You are talking about a Gujarat land? That we have already said that we are not going to get it. Government has told us clearly. We got the refund of that investment and deposit also. So as of now, I don't think there are any active, any proposal for buying a land in India. The only land what we have is this SEZ as of now.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Got it, sir. Got it. So my last question. So your clients would be growing at 5-6% CAGR as far as their volumes are concerned, but you don't have.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. Globally, you can say that all products together average 5%-6% is okay globally. But in India, it is a little bit higher, maybe 8%-10%.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Correct. But you don't have capacity. So are you refusing business from your clients for the next two years?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

No. We are not losing any business as of now. We are trying to manage and balance, meet the existing customers' needs. But yes, you are right. I cannot take any big account, new account till we have additional capacity. So till we will have to continue meeting the demands of the existing customers first. And new customers, we have to go through the approval and all other processes, regulatory, whatever. And then we should be ready when the new plants start.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

So then would it be right to assume that next two years, the business volumes will grow at 5%-6% CAGR?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

More or less, I don't know exactly because right now, all our plants, except E73, are running almost full. So the only growth may come mainly from E73, which is the Patalganga plant. Other plants, there will be some small additions here and there, but not much, honestly.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Got it. So can you generate 5%-6% volume growth for the next two years before your JNPA plant?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

I don't know exact percentage, but there will be some little growth, not very high.

Jasdeep Walia
Founder and Director, Clockvine Capital

Got it. Thanks a lot, sir. That's all from us, sir.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Arun Prasad from Avendus Spark. Please go ahead.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Thanks for the opportunity. Good evening, Mukesh Bhai.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Hi. Good evening, Arun Bhai.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Sir, the last two quarters, our raw material price was going up drastically. Have we completely passed on those prices to our customers, sir, or how we should think about it?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. Wherever there were no long-term contracts, we have passed on. But wherever there were long-term contracts, we have to bear that additional cost. So some contracts were long-term contracts which were there, and nobody was expecting this step from government that they will increase the import duty and all that. But it has happened. So wherever we had the contracts, we had to absorb that. Wherever we did not have the contracts, we could pass on.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Sir, when we say long-term contracts, it is mostly one year, right, or it will be longer than that?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Mostly one year. Sometimes six months, but mostly one year.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Good. So that means in another six months, if the price continues to be like this, in those contracts also, we should pass on the.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

As of now, the prices have not come down, but it has stabilized. So I don't know whether the prices will come down because it totally depends upon government's what the government is, whether the import duty continues, other situations. There are a lot of uncertainties going on. So we are also quite cautious in making new contracts, but whatever we made earlier are made. So right now, it is not going up. At least it is stable, but we don't know about the future.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Sir, in these uncertain times, our customers will also prefer short-term contracts, sir, or they are still continuing to go with the long-term contracts?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

See, there are customers, the large customers, irrespective of the situation, they will go for long-term contracts only. Arun Bhai, you are aware that our products are used 0.1%, 0.2%. So these are small raw materials for them. So they don't want to talk about this product every three months and all that. So they prefer only annual contracts, and they don't want six-month contracts also. So we have to go with the very large customers. We have to go for a 12-month contract. And they said that you average out whatever because otherwise these changes are happening every day. Freight costs are changing every day. Raw material costs are changing every day. Everything is changing. So those large companies, they don't want to go through all this headache.

They don't have time to look for this kind of raw materials which are very, very, very small raw materials for them. They will rather focus on their bigger raw materials.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Understood, sir. Sir, secondly, in our unit which we started after the fire, I mean, in our neighboring unit, have we ascertained what is the revenue loss in FY 2025, and are we going to get some kind of insurance claim for this?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. Just a minute, and she will tell you.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. Hi, Arun. Yes, we estimated that, and we have lodged our final claim also for that unit with the insurance company, which we are expecting to conclude soon.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Sonali, any ballpark of what is the revenue loss that we are claiming?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

I think it would not be right to say those things, but.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

So basically, that amount we can expect as a growth in 26 over 25? Not the claim part, but at least now that the plant is running, so we should be expecting some kind of a volume and revenue for the six, seven months which we lost during the 25.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yes. Yes. That will be coming, but it was a smaller unit. It was a very small unit, and once we conclude the claim, the figures will be there in the P&L, I mean, under the SEZ.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Understood. Understood.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yes.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Understood. Secondly, on the U.S. expansion, Mukesh Bhai, for the same amount of Capex, what is the kind of capacity difference in India and U.S., sir?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Right now, I mean, not very clear, but it will be higher compared to India. So right now, our people are working on that because we don't have any experience of that. So we are negotiating with the U.S. suppliers. We are negotiating with the Indian. There are a lot of changes may happen. Something will be done from India. Something will be done from the U.S. So we will announce once there's the right time, at an appropriate time. Once we are ready with the figures, we will definitely tell you. And then this will today, if I tell you any figure, it won't be right. But definitely, it will be higher than India.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Understood, sir. So this INR 45 crore that we have disclosed, that is only the land costs, or it is for the entire Capex for the phase one?

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

It is only for the initial equity to start with the procedures and to do certain things.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Okay. So this is not the phase one Capex. Phase one Capex, we will announce coming up.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

No, no. It is not a CapEx amount. It is an initial estimated amount which we may require in the coming next six months or so, which we will infuse as equity later to certain expenses or certain land part of it. But not the entire CapEx, for sure, because we are yet to conclude on those numbers. Once we are concluded, at the right time, it will be disclosed.

Arun Prasath
Equity Research Analyst, Avendus Spark

Understood. Thanks for answering all the questions, all this, sir and Sonali.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thanks. Thank you, Arun.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Aarya Shah from Prospero Tree. Please go ahead.

Aarya Shah
Equity Research Analyst, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Hello. Hi. Thank you for the opportunity. I have a question. U.S. authorities are talking about avoiding the food dye in the processed food. So is this any big for us?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Sorry? Can you repeat, please?

Aarya Shah
Equity Research Analyst, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

So basically, U.S. authorities are talking about avoiding the food dye in the processed food. So is this any big opportunity for us in any form?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

No, no, no. Arya, we are not in the food dye or food color business, so it has nothing to do with us. Ours are food additives, not the food colors or food dyes.

Aarya Shah
Equity Research Analyst, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Okay. Thank you.

So much.

Operator

Thank you.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you.

Operator

Our next follow-up question comes from the line of Arthur from ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund. Please go ahead.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Hello? Yes?

Operator

Arthur, your line is unmuted. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, sorry. So just like on the inorganic acquisition, if you can just give some range, is there a particular range between which you are looking at this inorganic or?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

No, no, no. No, no. Arthur, it is not like that. We don't look at the range and all that. We are looking at the products and what type of products are there. Mostly, it will be complementary products, not the same products as what we make because whatever the type of products which we make, there are very, very large plants. So these are not in the line. But at least we see that if there are complementary products or in the desirable markets in the geographies where we want, and third is what type of manufacturing infrastructure they have. So these three things are important for us, not the ticket size and all that. Those are secondary. Of course, those are important, but those are not the first thing to look at.

Got it, sir. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from Dhruvesh Sanghvi from Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP. Please go ahead.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Sir, most of my questions are answered. Thank you. Sir, just one query around the topic of U.S. So you said that the wallet share increases will potentially be much larger if we have our plant in those territories itself. And therefore, a lot of our current capacities in India due to JNPA and maybe U.S. will start to become free. So if that is the case, can we see? Is there such a high demand that we can refill those capacities in India also very fast?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

We are aware because we are not talking about one or two products. We are talking about a very wide range of products, not just for food additives, but also for feed additives, cosmetics, a lot of other things, coatings. So we have a lot of opportunities, a lot of approvals in place. So I think this is the time to expand and take the advantage of these existing markets and the existing approvals which are already there. So I think this is a good opportunity. We will carefully plan to the production kind of products, what will be produced in U.S. plant, what will be produced in SEZ plant, and what will be produced in our existing plants for domestic requirements. So we are quite aware of this. We are talking about a wide range of products. So it's not just one or two products.

It's overall because all the industries are growing in India, as I told you earlier: foods, polymer packaging, rubbers, coatings, feeds, cosmetics—everything is growing in India, and it is going to continue. This growth is going to continue, and same way, we already have the other opportunities in North America, South America, other parts of the world, so all this, I think we are quite positive on this future. That's why we are investing both the plants simultaneously.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Sure. Sir, and one more. When we try to search about the oleochemicals industry, its origins, we always run up to some websites related to Europe. Over the last many years, it has been there, and so many companies are doing phenomenal work in Europe. But how is the competitive landscape changing now? I mean, in India, do we feel that companies like Fine Organics are way more competitive, not just by cost, but by capability also now, or how should we see? Because so many companies like Corbion, Emery, Cargill, Riken, I mean, so many companies, websites, they claim that they are way superior and 50 years and 80 years.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah. They are. See, these companies, Dhruvesh Bhai, they are very good companies. Cargill and whatever other Emery and all those people are very nice companies, very old companies. We are comparatively much smaller and much younger compared to them. These companies have a history of more than 100 years. But there are certain technical products where we have an edge over them. So slowly, we are getting into that. Slowly, the customers are also understanding the superiority of the technology, superiority of the product properties and the performance. And we are quite capable. We are very confident that we will get what we want in international markets also because we are in international market for the last 25 years now almost. So we know these markets very, very well, and we know which products, where to focus, and which markets to be focused and which product to be focused.

So I think they have their own strength, but we also have our own strengths.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Right. If I may, sir, one more. So when we hear that plastic additives as a market in India is, let's say, $1 billion and, let's say, globally, $25 billion, but when we see within the plastic additives, there are just so many oleochemical products, and some are very commodity products, and some are more specialized. We are definitely not in as much commodity. So how do we assess that out of theoretically, 100 products are there, Fine Organics is catering five, two, or 25 products within that range?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

We might be catering to one or two products or five products because where the value is given. You see, you are comparing so many products. I mean, everything is not used in all the plastics, all the polymers. They are very different chemistries and all that. But you have to use the chemistry in such a way to give them the molecule to give them the certain properties they want. So many of these products are not existing as of now. Many of the markets are also not existing for some of the products. So you have to not only create the additive, develop the additive, and create the market also for that. So it's not so simple. It's not so simple that there is a market of product A, which is 10,000 tons, and you target to take 2,000 tons. It is not like that.

The market as of now is zero, and then you develop the product for that, which can replace other products more effectively, more efficiently, and then you take that market from you, so something like that.

Dhruvesh Sanghvi
Co-founder, Prospero Tree Asset Management LLP

Perfect, sir. Thank you. Thank you, Mukesh Bhai.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Nilesh Ghuge from HDFC Securities. Please go ahead.

Nilesh Ghuge
Equity Research Analyst, HDFC Securities

Yeah. Good afternoon, sir.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Welcome.

Nilesh Ghuge
Equity Research Analyst, HDFC Securities

You mentioned that domestic demand is growing, and that is the reason to put up a plant in SEZ unit. On the one side, you are saying that domestic demand is growing. On the other side, while answering one question, you mentioned that your Patalganga unit is still underutilized. I'm just wondering why it is underutilized? Can we not make those products?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Yeah, yeah. I will tell you. I will tell you. And I mean, Nilesh, I will tell you. I wish I mean, what you said was right, but it's not. I will tell you. This plant started only in March 2022 sometime. So it is just two years or something. And this plant is exclusively for food additives. It is not for any other additives. And that plant is also now getting full. And I think by March 2025, FY 2026, or latest by first half of 2027, this is also going to get full. So whatever there is, there is some capacity which we can add over there. I don't know how much, but some capacity we'll be able to add over there. And we will do it within the next six months, eight months.

We will take up that, and we will try to see what additional capacity we can put up over there. But it is exclusively for food additives. I can't manufacture any other products over there. So as far as some food additives, what we are manufacturing, we are continuing to get the market from domestic as well as export market, and it will get full very soon, maybe next year, most likely.

Nilesh Ghuge
Equity Research Analyst, HDFC Securities

So, in, let's say, two years from now, or maybe two, three years, when the JNPA will be commissioned and you get the approval and you actually discuss that, till that time, we have only Patalganga facility to ramp up, or any other some kind of a debottlenecking you can do and ramp up capacity or go?

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

No, no. We cannot do any debottlenecking. We can't do any debottlenecking because it will straightaway hamper the safety parameters. So whenever you try to do debottlenecking in any chemical plant, you are sacrificing the safety, which we don't like to do. We will never do that.

Nilesh Ghuge
Equity Research Analyst, HDFC Securities

Thanks. Thanks a lot, sir. That's all from me.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Mukesh Shah
Chairman, Fine Organic Industries Limited

So thank you very much, everybody. I hope we have been able to answer all your questions satisfactorily. However, if you need any further clarification or want to know more about the company, please contact SGA team, our investor relations advisors. Thank you very much. Thank you.

Sonali Bhadani
CFO, Fine Organic Industries Limited

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of Fine Organic Industries Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines.

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