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Q3 19/20

Jan 18, 2020

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good evening and welcome to HDFC Bank earnings conference call on the financial results for the quarter ended 31st December 2019, presented by Mr. Srinivasan Vaidyanathan, Chief Financial Officer. We also have with us Mr. Sashidhar Jagdishan, Group Head and Change Agent of the bank; Mr. Jimmy Tata, Chief Risk Officer; and Mr. Rahul Shyam Shukla, Group Head Wholesale and Business Banking on this call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after a brief commentary by the management. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star and zero on your touchtone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Srinivasan Vaidyanathan. Thank you and over to you, sir.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Okay. Thank you, Aman. Good evening to all. Appreciate the participants calling in today. We will get to the results highlighting for the quarter and also for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. Let's start with net revenues. Net revenues grew by 19.1%, broadly driven by an advances growth of 19.9%, deposits growth of 25.2%, and other income growth of 35.5%. Net interest income for the quarter was INR 14,173 crore, and the net interest margin remained at 4.2%. The bank's average liquidity coverage ratio increased to 140% in Q3 from 123% in Q2, in line with the strategy to continue to build on deposits, thereby strengthening the liquidity position further. While the excess liquidity position for banks is catered to potential loan demand in future, it impacts current NIM by around 10 to 20 basis points.

As we have mentioned in the last quarter, this gap was offset by monetizing some of the investments in the form of trading gains, which essentially makes our year-on-year NII growth at about 18% or so. Moving on to the details of other income, fees and commission income constituting roughly two-thirds of other income grew by 24% over the previous year to reach INR 4,527 crore. Of this, retail constitutes approximately 93% and wholesale constitutes 7%. FX and derivatives income grew by 32.1% over previous year to reach INR 526 crore. The growth was granular in nature, being driven by retail customers who contributed about two-thirds of the total. Scaling income was INR 677 crore. As mentioned earlier, this represents the current ALCO strategy of monetizing some of the gains from the excess liquidity investments. Other miscellaneous income of Rs.

940 crore includes certain one-off recoveries arising from resolution of NCLT matter, which is approximately INR 200 crore and dividend from subsidiaries. Operating expenses for the quarter were INR 7,897 crore, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. We had the Festive Treats program running through the quarter. This program was for the most part, a consolidation of several disparate and localized programs that we ran in the previous year. The one-time centralized approach brought in dealers, retailers, merchants, manufacturers, partnerships, leading to efficient execution of the program, and it entails some marginal incremental cost. Year on year, we added 382 banking outlets, 70 added in the quarter, 242 added year to date. 1,126 ATM cash depositors and withdrawal machines were added, and we also added 3,421 business correspondents, BC managed by Common Service Centres.

The staff count increased by 2,773 during the quarter and 17,556 during the last 12 months. Cost-to-income ratio was at 38% and has remained in a stable range compared to the prior year and prior quarter after absorbing the investment in branches, people and technology. Moving on to PPOP. The pre-provision operating profit grew by 20.1% to INR 12,945 crore from INR 10,778 crore in the prior year. Getting to asset quality, GNPA ratio was at 1.42% of gross advances as compared to 1.38% in the prior quarter and prior year. GNPA ratio, excluding NPAs in the agricultural segment, was at 1.2% in the current as well as prior quarter, and 1.1% in the prior year. Net NPA ratio was at 0.48% of net advances as compared to 0.42% in the preceding quarter and previous year.

Annualized core slippage ratio was at 1.7% in the current quarter as well as prior year and prior quarter. The current quarter slippage includes one-off large ticket amounts. This as well has been excluded in the core slippage ratio. The coverage ratio was at 67% as against coverage ratio of 70% in the prior year. Including contingent provisions, the coverage ratio is about 78%. There are no technical write-offs included anywhere. Our head office and branch books are fully integrated. At the end of current quarter, contingent provisions towards loans were at INR 1,457 crore. The bank's floating provisions remained at INR 1,451 crore as on December 31, 2019, and general provisions were at INR 4,131 crore. Total provisions comprising specific, floating, contingent, and general, were 119% of the gross non-performing assets as on December 31, 2019, in addition to the security held as collateral in several of the cases.

Now getting to provisions. The total provisions were INR 3,044 crore as against INR 2,701 crore during the prior quarter and INR 2,212 crore for the prior year. Total provisions in the current quarter included one-offs of approximately INR 700 crore, primarily relating to certain corporate accounts as well as accelerated provisions for some accounts, including those accounts in the resolution plan process.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Magni.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

It includes some Magni. Some of you may want to know the names of these large and one-off names. As has been our policy and practice, we will not talk about the names now or even in the Q&A section. Core specific loan loss provisions, i.e., excluding these one-offs, were INR 2,174 crore as against INR 2,038 crore during the prior quarter and INR 1,735 crore for the prior year. Coming to credit cost ratios. The core credit cost ratio, i.e., specific loan loss ratio excluding one-offs as mentioned earlier, was stable at 0.92% of the advances as against 0.90% for the prior quarter and 0.88% for the prior year. As you are aware, recoveries are recorded as miscellaneous income, therefore, the core credit cost ratio net of recovery and excluding one-offs were stable at 0.66% as compared to 0.68% in the prior quarter and 0.69% in the prior year.

PAT and PBT. The reported profit before tax was at INR 9,902 crore. Adjusted for one-off credit items, the core profit before tax at INR 10,402 crore grew by approximately 21.4%. As you are aware, the tax rates were lower during the year. This change was already implemented by us in prior quarter. Net profit for the quarter grew by 32.8% to INR 7,416 crore. Net profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2019, was at INR 19,330 crore, up by 27.2% over the corresponding nine months of the previous year. Getting on to some balance sheet items. The bank's balance sheet size as of December 31, 2019, was INR 13,95,336 crore, an increase of 19.4% over prior year. Total deposits amounted to INR 10,67,433 crore, an increase of 25.2% over prior year and up 4.5% over prior quarter. Retail constituted 78% of total deposits.

As a result of our focus on granular deposits, CASA deposits grew by 21.5%, ending the quarter at INR 4,21,827 crore, with savings account deposits at INR 2,77,928 crore and current account deposits at INR 1,43,900 crore. Time deposits at INR 6,45,606 crore grew by 27.7% over previous year. CASA deposits comprised 39.5% of total deposits as on December 31, 2019. Credit deposit ratio was 88% for the current quarter as against 92% in the prior year. Total advances were INR 9,36,030 crore, an increase of 19.9% over prior year and 4.4% over prior quarter. Advances ex-vehicle segment grew by 24.4% over prior year. Retail advances, Basel method, grew by 14.3% year on year and 4.6% sequentially, and wholesale advances grew by 26.2% year on year and 4.1% sequentially. Let's hear a few comments on the wholesale advances from our corporate and business banking head, Rahul Shukla.

Rahul Shyam Shukla
Group Head Wholesale and Business Banking, HDFC Bank

Thank you, Srinivasan. Good evening, all. Both our corporate banking and business banking businesses had an above-trend performance during the quarter. While yields have been impacted in the marketplace, more so on large corporates, NIMs have continued to hold up, helped also by reduction in funding cost. Both businesses have seen greater customer liabilities accrete to us for very different reasons in comparison to other marketplace. In our business banking vertical, we saw a pickup in credit demand from existing customers since the last week of November. During the prior period, existing customer accounts had seen a drop in overdraft due to release of GST cash flows by the government or lack of requirement owing to softer growth. However, there is now a pickup in credit demand. The broad pickup was seen in Punjab, in Southern India, Central India, and Eastern India.

Trends in Gujarat and some adjoining regions have remained soft. We expect that to pick up in this particular quarter. We also saw accelerated new-to-bank acquisitions last quarter on the back of our digital offering, especially in semi-urban and rural locations, helped also by our district expansion initiative with record disbursement in November and December. Our business did well on customer liabilities as we now have a near-term line of sight to a fully funded, self-funded business. Delinquencies to date were within internally budgeted levels and below comparable period last year. More than majority of this book classified as being CFL compliant for us. Our corporate banking business benefited from strong client support. We saw broad-based growth in this quarter across our public sector client base and also across sectors such as material, energy, agriculture, and allied activities, including fertilizer, power, discretionary consumer, et cetera.

Our focus on up-tiering smaller clients continued to show positive momentum in helping us with diversification. We continue to support our corporate-backed, NMC-backed, DS-backed, and FI and bank-backed NBFC clients. This lending also supported our PSL effort, given the change in RBI guidelines, which was very helpful. Our drive towards measuring and increasing our penetration showed positive results with digital host-to-host integration with our clients continuing to be very helpful on the liability side. Working capital cycles have remained normal in this quarter for our clients while overall CapEx has increased somewhat. Thank you. Srini, handing back to you.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Okay. Thank you, Rahul. Let's move on to capital. With regard to capital adequacy, total CAR as per Basel III guidelines stood at 18.5% as against the regulatory requirement of 11.075%. December 2018 capital adequacy was at 17.3%. Tier-1 CAR was 17.1% in the current quarter as compared to 16.2% in the prior quarter and 15.8% in prior years. CET1 capital stood at 16.2% in the current quarter compared to 14.9% in the previous year. Some business updates. During the year, we added 242 banking outlets, as I mentioned before, taking our total network to 5,345 banking outlets. Including the banking correspondents, i.e., 3,421 BCs managed by the CSCs, the total banking outlets were at 8,766. 66% of these outlets are in semi-urban and rural areas.

As of this quarter end, we have signed approximately 1.3 lakh Common Service Centres village level entrepreneurs, of which 86,000 are onboarded as business facilitators. Of these, around 41% are actively sourcing. The monthly run rate of products sourced by CSCs have progressed to approximately 70,000 units. Festive Treats that we spoke of one year was also run in partnership with CSCs, taking our festival offers to the remotest part of the country. From a small businessman looking to avail a loan to a family looking to purchase a new television, the three-month-long Festive Treats campaign enabled it all. Year to date, we have acquired 4.9 million new liability relationships, an increase of 50% over the acquisition in the corresponding period of the previous year. This was driven through various strategies that we adopted and have articulated in the past.

As on December 31, 2019, we have 13.9 million credit card base and 1.5 million merchant acceptance points. Now in summary, we are proud of our staff who have impeccably executed our strategy in the preceding months. Advances growth of 20%, deposits growth of 25%, card spending increased by 28%, retail loan disbursements increased by 21%, operating profit growth of 20%, profit after tax increased by 33%. With that, may I request the operator, Aman, to open up the line for questions.

Operator

Thank you very much, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on the touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to limit their questions up to two per participant. If time permits, you may join the question queue for any follow-up. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue is handled. The first question is from the line of Mahrukh Adajania from IDFC. Please go ahead.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Hi. I just had a few questions. Firstly, in your slippage, what is the total amount of slippage and how much of that is lumpy and how much of that is agri?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Okay. The core slippage that we referred to, 1.7%, represents a slippage of INR 3,839 crores. 3-8-3-9. The total, which includes that lumpy one-offs, agri, and all of them, let me see. That between them roughly approximately INR 1,500 crores.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

How much is agri of that?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Roughly half or a little more than half, 60% or so agri. Maybe 60%, 65% agri.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Okay. Just in terms of the additional provision that you made on a few corporate accounts, could you tell us the sectors?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

No. We said we don't want to talk about sectors. I don't want to get into individual names and individual types of what that is.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Okay. Just in terms of HDB, the GNPAs have improved. Is that because of recoveries or better outlook in the geographies or any other reason?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

No. HDB, you would have seen, read the number stage 3 in the year. Stage 3 method of in the year slippage that I see is 3.01, the corresponding number for prior quarter is 2.72.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Okay, sorry. I was comparing it to GNPA. Why has it gone up?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

This is more commercial transportation-

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yeah

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

related.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yeah, absolutely.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Sorry. It's basically CDs?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Correct.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Okay. There's been no change in accounting? Like last time, there was some alignment to HDFC Bank's accounting. All that is done with, this is just the cycle?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yeah.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Correct. It is consistent with the last one. What is it, sir?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

There's no change.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

There's no change. Yeah.

Mahrukh Adajania
Analyst, IDFC

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Manish Ostwal from Nirmal Bang. Please go ahead.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

Thank you for the opportunity, sir. My question on our risk-weighted asset to total asset ratio within the quarter. There's a sharp reduction of 400 basis points within the quarter. Can you explain the reason for the same? Secondly, on the slippage side, you gave the slippage number. Any recovery, the upgradation, and write-off during the quarter, can you share those numbers?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Okay. See, normally if you look at our capital ratios, our earnings offset the consumption approximately, right? This time around, we did have a benefit in RWA. The RWA to assets are currently at about 68% or so. The prior quarter was more in the 70, 72, 73. There has been an improvement. Couple of things. We have some initiatives driving this efficiency as well as impact from mix of assets. Better market risk is one thing. Assessment of better market risk is one that improved. If you recollect, if you have any investments in mutual funds, they're considered equity mutual funds, whereas these investments are actually debt mutual funds. There is a different risk weight, and we don't have any at this stage on that. That was some optimization done there. We reduced investments in that mix. Better mix there.

We also got some ratings improved. There were certain things that moved up on the ratings that brought the risk weight down. Also some favorable lending mix to low-rated public sector like power or transport and things like that also contributed to better RWAs.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

Recovery, upgradation, write-off numbers, sir?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Do you have the sheet here? No. We'll get Ajit to get you that number. I don't have the sheet in front of me.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

The second question on the retail book. In this period, compared to quarter two to quarter three, are we seeing any incremental stress build up in any category of retail loans or mid-corporate or SME portfolio? Qualitative comments will be very helpful.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Jimmy.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Good evening, everyone. This is Jimmy. In the retail book, I think the build up vary from product to product. We have over the last year, put in filters across all products that may have showed somewhat of an uptrend. These filters now have had some vintage and maturity that allows us to measure the recent book. In all these cases, the recent book is showing a considerably improved performance, and that would therefore be the trend in these books going forward. I'll come to specific names in a minute. When it comes to the residual historical book, we are relatively well provided bank, so there is not a concern in terms of any adverse expectation on that front either.

I think most retail products have actually shown a slightly beneficial trend over recent times, which is to say the even automobiles, credit cards, personal loans, et cetera. The only growing concern would be in terms of commercial vehicles and to some extent, commercial equipment. It is the commercial products that are continuing to be some level of concern, and you might see the trend continue in that direction. This is not to say that we have not filtered those portfolios. It is not to say that there is no improvement on new acquisitions. These do tend to have longer maturity, so the weightage in the portfolio as a whole would be a little less, and therefore not visible immediately at a portfolio level. This would take some more time to resolve.

One has to also take into consideration that these products are a function of economic climate and situation. We continue our policies across the board of no dilution in the face of facing difficulty in generating business. If certain products do not generate the required business, we would not generate that level of business. We manage our growth on geographic expansion, putting out a very wide product range across our extensive branch network, looking at the relatively unbanked and underbanked demographics in these areas, as well as our existing areas, to some extent, a new variant of a product being introduced into these segments. Of course, this gives you the ability in such demographics and segments to price appropriately for the incremental risk that could manifest.

This is not to construe that we are expecting it to happen, but even should there be a 10, 15 basis point increase in delinquency, the calculations for us internally, based on probabilities, based on our expectations and our wide experience in analytics of all these products, we don't think it is advisable to forgo such growth given the probability of this small incremental delinquency. That's effectively the trend across all retail products. As I said, just to answer your question in one line, CV, commercial vehicles, and to some extent, commercial equipment might be the only concern area.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

Thank you for the qualitative assessment. Only one small data point. YTD basis, what is the increase in the NBFC portfolio for HDFC Bank? That's it. Thank you.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

YTD.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

YTD NBFC.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

YTD would mean from.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

From year to date, sir. 31st March 2019 to 31st December 2019, what is the increase in the NBFC portfolio? Percentage increase in the NBFC portfolio.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

We will have the Pillar 3 disclosure. You should see it soon, I think. If it's not already there, we'll put it out.

Manish Ostwal
Analyst, Nirmal Bang

Sure. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is on the line of Suresh Ganapathy from Macquarie Capital. Please go ahead.

Suresh Ganapathy
Analyst, Macquarie Capital

Hi. I have three qualitative questions for Sashi. First, Sashi, can you just take us through the CSC business, how exactly it is shaping up and what are the trends? If you can quantify, it would be great. The second is, what is the status on the CEO selection, where we are and what has been done so far? That's the second one. The third is there has been a repeated breakdown of online banking for the bank time and again. What are the steps which are being undertaken by the bank to ensure that the system downtime is corrected?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Okay. Thanks, Suresh. On the first one, in terms of the CAC, we have about 1.3 lakh CAC accounts that we've opened. About roughly 80,000 plus have been initiated as business facilitators. What that would mean is that their systems have been integrated. They have been sort of handheld and trained so that they can distribute our products digitally. Out of that 80-plus thousand, I think roughly about 40% odd have become active in various stages of activation, which means that they now can start sourcing products. I guess as Srini was mentioning, on a combined basis, I think we have touched about the 40% of that 80,000 have contributed to roughly 70,000 plus products in a month, which translates to two products per active CAC.

That's not a bad job for a start, and we believe that this will increase with better engagement by the hub branches going forward. It's a lot of hard work and this is something that we will continue to do CSC by CSC which is mapped to the adjoining branches. In addition to that, I think one of the things that Srini did mention is that the better CSCs, we would also like to make them as business correspondents because you could do a lot more transactions at these centers. We have thus far appointed about 3,400 odd BCs. As we have mentioned in prior calls, I think over a period of next six to 12 months, we would like to add or at least take the BC total to about 25,000.

That will sort of really give us a better penetration into the semi-urban and rural areas as we had envisaged. That's part one. One of the things that we're learning from this particular experiment or the kind of initiatives that we've built is that when you engage with these CSCs on a constant and ongoing basis, which is the key, you would see a fair amount of activation and product distribution that is happening. It's on track. It's in line with the expectations that we have for this particular initiative. The second one, to your second question on CEO search progress, in the board meeting, we have sort of agreed upon the search firm who's going to help in the search process.

I think we do have a kind of a roadmap or a glide path as to when the long list of candidates, the short list of candidates, whether both globally, both external and internal, will happen, when the interviews will be slated. I think that kind of the granular details have all been sort of agreed upon in the board meeting today. I think as probably we may have mentioned in the past, normally we would expect the bunging in the applications to the regulator for approval somewhere around July, August. I think that's the time that we should see, we would have finalized, we would have had the candidates shortlisted number 1, number 2, number 3 for RBI approval. I think we are on track.

I think the specifications that the board had, I'm told, of course, we had to recuse ourselves, so there has been a fair amount of deliberations today on that particular count.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Can you disclose the search firms, Sashi?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Not as yet. I think let it officially come out probably in the next couple of days. I think there are some small, minor cost negotiations or commercial negotiations that needs to be inked out the next couple of days. Once that is done, I'm sure we will let you know that.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Okay.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

The third part is on the technology issue. I think one of the things that we realized as a company is that we have been victims of our own success. What we did not realize is the kind of increase in businesses across liability, across assets, across payment products. Within payment products, multiple channels that we have been patronizing, whether it is the cards, whether it's the UPI volumes, I think we underestimated the growth in these volumes. I mean, what one would have normally envisaged that from a base level, you normally size up for about four to five times the capacity. We realize the volumes have gone even beyond five times the five times capacity that we had originally sized up. It's more a kind of a capacity issue.

Having said that, we have post the December 2nd incident, I think we have been able to sort of segregate the parts. We have de-risked the parts so that we can sort of have a lot more redundancies. We've been adding capacities. We hope to add more capacities. We will be rationalizing volumes. We realize that sometimes it doesn't make sense to apply some of the marginal volumes. We should be in a much better state. We are in a good state at this juncture. We are far more comfortable. We diverted a lot of traffic into multiple other channels, and we hope to sort of be even more comfortable the next three to five months with a lot more capacities being added. Thus far, I think things are very stable.

I wouldn't like to say too loud, we would like to keep our fingers crossed, and we are monitoring this practically every minute now, so that the monitoring mechanism has only heightened thus far. This is where we stand. A lot of questions are being asked whether it was a cyber attack, et cetera. I can categorically say, and we have said it to the regulator as well, that there was no such cyber attack or incident on the 2nd of December.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Thank you, Ashish.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is on the line from Kunal Shah from Edelweiss. Please go ahead.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Firstly, in terms of this entire INR 200 crores of recoveries pertaining to the resolution of the NCLT matter, that's the PNL impact. If I have to look at it in terms of the flow of NPAs in terms of the recoveries, how would that number be in terms of the principal component and anything in the interest income effect as well?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

No, there was no book value when we had it's a full recovery that came into PNL.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Okay. No impact at all in terms of the flow of NPAs now?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Yeah. No.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Yeah. Secondly, in terms of the branch expansion, which I think earlier during the analyst day also we highlighted that the plan is now to move towards 600 to 700 branches a year. Are we looking at it maybe when we look at it the 240 odd branches over last three odd quarters, so are we very much on track in terms of going in for the branch expansion, and should we see it coming over the next one or two quarters, which will have some impact on the OPEX as well?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Yes. Our strategy to expand branches continues. We are on track for the

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

The branches that we are planning are of different sizes, depending on locations. The cost per branch is not identical to what we have on books or one branch versus another. There will be a good level of differentiation. It will also have good mix of semi-urban and rural and metro. As we said, this financial year, we targeted 600 new branches, gave plus minus a few on timing, depending on local approvals, appointments and staffing. We do expect, as usual seasonally, quite a number of branch openings in this quarter, our fourth quarter, and we anticipate that it will continue and we should be there.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Okay. In terms of the behavior of the commercial vehicle and the unsecured portfolio, are we seeing maybe in the early days as well, some kind of rise out there in both these portfolio?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Taking them both separately. I think unsecured exposures are holding up rather well. Unsecured exposures, if you look at their essential nature, would primarily involve personal loans, which are almost entirely towards salaried segments. Our segments are also not merely just the salaried segments, but public sector, government, and the higher-rated entities amongst the private sector. That's where it is predominantly situated. The volatility of income in these segments continues to be extremely low. Therefore the serviceability of these loans is holding up very well. In the terms of credit cards, there has actually been an improvement seen over a period of time in the various delinquency parameters. This may be due to the customer selection. Once again, a fair amount of cross-sell to our own internal customers, where we have the accounts, see the fund flow, see the behavior, et cetera.

That is once again holding up rather well. Commercial vehicles, I did cover briefly some while ago as part of another question. Commercial vehicles, due to the various economic factors as well as some of the auto sector factors, is something that needs to be looked at, monitored very carefully. Naturally, that is what we do. Have filters been applied into our policy? Do we have absolute micromanagement of the same? Answer is yes. Have we seen the recent book, once again, behaving better as a result of this as per the historic book? Once again, the answer there is yes.

Given that these loans are of a longer maturity compared to personal loans and other such transactions on an average, there will be a larger component of the historic base in the portfolio as it stays, and we might need a little more time to see a complete change or reversal. Not to say that the environment, once again, is difficult for these operators. Freight rates has come down. Freight movement has come down. The efficiencies in the systems created by octroi abolition and GST and the other matters have really increased the productivity of vehicles once again resulting in lower deployment. These factors continue to affect, and we naturally watch this closely, and I hope that answers what you wanted to know.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Sure. Lastly, just a clarification. Was there any contingency provisioning made when we are saying this INR 1,457 crore of contingency provisioning at end of this quarter? There was some INR 660 crore which was made last quarter and INR 115 in Q1. Besides that, was there anything created this quarter?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Some minor amount, less than INR 100 crores, I would say.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Okay. The 700 is entirely specific.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yes, that is correct.

Kunal Shah
Analyst, Edelweiss

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is on the line of Deepak Agrawal from Axis Mutual Fund. Please go ahead.

Deepak Agrawal
Analyst, Axis Mutual Fund

Yeah. Hello, sir. Sir, I wanted to understand from a group perspective for the bank, how much of that will be new loans versus acquisition from other banks and NBFCs for us?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

No. Other banks and NBFCs-

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

It will be very difficult to sort of. We don't sort of track that at an overall level. Having said that, a large part of our SME business would be takeover of loans from other banks. In terms of corporate side, which I think you did hear Rahul say that, we have not only looked at new customers who could be banking somewhere, we've also sort of deepened our penetration into our existing customers. There's a fair amount of deepening of relationship, which has given a bit of a fillip to our credit growth. On the retail side, it will be very difficult to conjecture as to where they're coming in from. Largely as a philosophy, Jimmy is here. I think he's far more comfortable to sort of provide credit to people who are not necessarily new to the system, but new to bank credit.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yes. I would understand your question two ways. If you're referring to assets actually acquired from banks, that's not a very significant number at all. If you're talking to facilities that are taken over from other banks, depending on which segment, and I think as Sashi articulated, it's correct. As you look more towards the SME and MSME segments, they do look at our new products. Rahul alluded to them. When we do offer host-to-host integration and trade facilities across the globe, connections, et cetera, customers do seem to appreciate this, and that does encourage movement. Our cash management facilities, trade finance, all these are definitely attractive to such customers. Our 5,300 branch network definitely also throws up these customers on a regular basis. There would be movement from one bank to another in such facilities. It varies from segment to segment.

Deepak Agrawal
Analyst, Axis Mutual Fund

Okay. Sir, my second question is related to the Festive Treats. Numbers you can share in terms of, say, what is the kind of income and what will be the expense related to these campaigns?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Sorry, did you mention Festive Treat?

Deepak Agrawal
Analyst, Axis Mutual Fund

Yes, sir. Related to the Festive Treats.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Festive Treats is not one type of an activity that runs for one product. It is a bank-wide program that runs across all product segments, geography segments, customer segments. You can think about it like both a digital as well as the physical offering where a close user group, where we bring the dealers, manufacturers, and the like, retailers and the like, to our customer base for a better shopping experience, for a better asset purchase experience, and we are intermediaries where we finance where we should. This is not something that's targeted to X volume of assets or X number of customers and where we have. It's all pervasive across everything.

As we said, we ran through the quarter and it's called Festive Treats, but in this quarter it will be called something else and it's an ongoing effort, and it was an event where we brought in several partnerships together and we continue with the partnerships as we go.

Deepak Agrawal
Analyst, Axis Mutual Fund

Okay.

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

I think Sashi did mention the business growth rates arising out of during the period of October, November, December. I think we've had a substantial lift in both asset disbursements and also in terms of payment card spend. We wouldn't like to sort of put the income arising out of the same. Neither do we want to even disclose the kind of expenditure. Of course, there was a bit of a lift in expenditure because of Festive Treats. It is completely baked into the 17.5% growth in this quarter's expenses. It would not be appropriate for us to peel the numbers of the Festive Treats program.

Deepak Agrawal
Analyst, Axis Mutual Fund

Okay. Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Rahul Jain from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Yeah. Hi, everyone. Actually, I've got two, three questions. The first question is on slippages. You talked about the core and agri stroke any specific corporate account. Is it possible to get a similar number for last quarter as well as last year? Either the core slippages or the bifurcation that you provided this quarter.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

The core slippage last quarter was same number, INR 3,714 at 1.7%. That is last quarter.

Last year, the core slippage was INR 3,290 is what I have, again at 1.7%.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay. last year the gross was about INR 4,000 crores, of which the core was INR 3,290?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

Yeah.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

That's right. INR 3,300.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay. Got it. Thanks. The second question is, in the latest FSR report, the RBI talked about increasing SMA-2 loans for the whole banking industry, which saw a jump from 4%-7.5% in the month of September. May I have your attention, please? Sorry about this. Have you seen a similar trend in the SMA-2 portfolio as well in your books, or it is much lower than what the RBI would have reported in terms of the delta?

Jimmy Tata
Chief Risk Officer, HDFC Bank

No, it's been pretty much stable for quite some time now. We've not seen any. In fact, even on absolute level, it's pretty low compared to what we see in other banks. Even from a growth perspective also, we've not seen too much of a growth in the SMA-2 numbers.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Got it. Just one last question, Sashi. The fee income growth, which has again come out quite impressive. The retail loan growth though was tepid. What explains this fee income growth? Was there any specific items there that may not continue or this is a result of a sustained pickup in the corporate book as well, which is where we are benefiting by deepening the relationships, et cetera?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

No, I think we had been mentioning this. Sometimes we ourselves are surprised at kind of

Certain runs that we've had both in the third-party distribution and also in the payment products. We have seen a decent amount of sustained growth rates in the spends, the credit card and the debit card spends, that's upwards of about 20%, 25%, which is sort of leading to this kind of a growth. You're right, we ourselves sometimes are wondering when that will sort of really peter down, et cetera. That is one of the reasons why we've seen a reasonably strong growth. The other one is on the third-party distribution, where while the volumes have been in the mid-teens, but the yields on the products that we have been distributing, the yields have been reasonably better for the kind of new products that they have been launching. That has also sort of helped us in this quarter.

If you really look at it, as we have been mentioning that in the past as well, we normally expect about 13%-15% of core growth in fees. Maybe we have internally revised ourselves to somewhere between the 15%-17% as a core growth that we can sustain over a medium to long term. This is a bonus that we have got and let's enjoy when it comes.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Yeah. Is it possible to get the composition of credit cards in our total fees?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Credit card, which is a.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Maybe payment products, yeah, interchange, et cetera. Yeah.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

We have a conglomerate, a holistic thing including all products. I think somewhere around the 30%-35% would be the payment products. The core retail assets and liabilities will be another 35% odd. The third-party distribution will be somewhere between the 15% and 20%, and wholesale will be the balance, 15%-20%.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Got it. Perfect. Maybe, Sashidhar, one last question if I can squeeze in. On the Common Service Centers, you talked about 70,000 products have been originated. Is it possible to also know the average ticket size there?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

This is a combination of both assets and liabilities.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

they are not third-party distribution product, they are accounts that they have brought in, into new customers and the balances are as per our program. We need to wait and watch how these balances or these customers behave over a period of time. Roughly, I'm saying about 60%-70% would be liabilities, about 30% as we speak would be the asset distribution. Maybe the things will change with stabilization. Maybe we'll have a 50/50 going forward.

Rahul Jain
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Got it. Perfect. Thank you so much. Great. Bye.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of S. Karthik from Investec. Please go ahead. Sorry, it seems we have lost the line for the current participant. We'll move to the next question that is from the line of Aman Ahluwalia from Laburnum Capital. Please go ahead.

Aman Ahluwalia
Analyst, Laburnum Capital

Thank you very much. Two questions. First, on the corporate lending side. It appears at least on the market that it's really you and SBI who are aggressively out there trying to grow on the corporate side. Most of the other large banks are not doing this, even if they have a sort of deep history, vintage, et cetera, in terms of corporate lending. If you could give us some color on what it is that you're seeing and able to do that your large private sector competitors are not able to do, that would be helpful because I think that a lot of them have a similar kind of diverse product path that they can offer a range of services with good technology, et cetera.

Secondly and relatedly, post the Altico issue, there was some harsh language used by SBI for HDFC, and at least anecdotal evidence seems to suggest that SBI has been very aggressive, even with clients, trying to keep HDFC out of clients where they are present. Any thoughts on, is this a sort of minor issue that you think will blow over? Long term, could we see two of the country's largest banks just being involved in a sort of corporate war? I would just be interested to get your thoughts on that.

Rahul Shyam Shukla
Group Head Wholesale and Business Banking, HDFC Bank

Hi, this is Rahul Shukla. You are correct, SBI is a competitor which is very active and we respect them a lot for their judgment and the marketplace presence. We continuously go out and learn from them. In my travels throughout the country, I always make it a point to go out and also call on the seniors at SBI, because I think they are a very large bank compared to us with a rich history. We continue to believe that we have lots to learn from them. Secondly, on the corporate book growth, I will not be able to comment as to what the other banks don't see. What we see is there is still ability to go out and grow.

The only thing that we always constantly balance is that growth should not come at the cost of credit quality and growth should not come by dilution of my margins on the transaction. Those are two tenets. I have to balance growth with margins and the credit quality, which is what we have done, which is what we have tabled for on a few as well as the shareholders as a result in this quarter.

Aman Ahluwalia
Analyst, Laburnum Capital

Just to understand that better, is it fair to say that most of the business you're gaining on the corporate side is then from PSUs who are less likely to have, say, non-SBI PSUs who are less likely to have the full suite of products as opposed to places where?

Rahul Shyam Shukla
Group Head Wholesale and Business Banking, HDFC Bank

Actually, that is not a correct characterization because for a bank, we believe that we might be the second-largest corporate lender in the marketplace. When you grow, you have to have a broad-based growth. Otherwise, you are going to creep up on your concentration of your lending portfolio. As we see that, we comment that in this particular quarter, yes, we did go out and see a little bit more on public sector, because that is a segment of the marketplace which continues to create capital expenditure at this particular point of time. We have benefited by being proactive with our solutions in front of clients.

Aman Ahluwalia
Analyst, Laburnum Capital

Okay, thank you.

Rahul Shyam Shukla
Group Head Wholesale and Business Banking, HDFC Bank

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Shreya Shivani from CLSA. That's the last question. Please go ahead.

Mohit Surana
Analyst, CLSA

Hi, this is Mohit. Good afternoon, gentlemen. Thanks for taking my question. You mentioned that INR 700 crore of one-off provisions are on account of some corporate accounts, and then there is some additional agri credit cost. Would it be possible to quantify this?

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

No, not in addition. It includes. Could be what, Manoj?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Yes. For some participants we will qualify how much it is, yeah.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

It's a small amount, primarily corporate-related. There's a small piece of other.

Mohit Surana
Analyst, CLSA

Okay, got it. On the third party search firm being appointed, does it in any way mean that the search committee will look at external candidates or both internal and external candidates will be considered?

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

I did mention that the philosophy is to look at both external and internal candidates.

Mohit Surana
Analyst, CLSA

Okay. Lastly, in terms of this new launch of myApps, could you throw some light on what this product can and how it will benefit the bank? Thank you.

Sashidhar Jagdishan
Group Head and Change Agent, HDFC Bank

Oh, yeah. One of the USPs of the bank has been that we have a very broad-based customer segmentation. One of that segmentation are institutions, and the institutions could be in various activities and in services. The bank has been at the forefront of sort of providing solutions to these kind of institutions, whether it is religious bodies or whether it is educational institutions, whether it's hospitals or club activities. We have multiple such segmentations. It is just to provide value-added services to these institutions so that we can tap into the supply chain of these institutions, both from their customers and the suppliers and the service providers to these institutions, so that we have a far more integrated value offering to these kind of customer segments.

Mohit Surana
Analyst, CLSA

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, due to paucity of time, that will be the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Vaidyanathan for closing comments. Thank you, over to you, sir.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

Thank you, Aman. I again appreciate you all calling in.

Operator

On a Saturday.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan
CFO, HDFC Bank

On a Saturday. If you have any more questions or need more clarification, please contact investor relations. Ajit Shetty would be able to come back to you and get you what you need. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of HDFC Bank Limited, that concludes this conference call. Thank you all for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.