Welcome to the Quarter Four Analyst Meet of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited. For the main presentation today, we have with us our Group CEO and MD, Dr. Anish Shah; ED and CEO of our Auto and Farm business, Mr. Rajesh Jejurikar; and our Group CFO, Mr. Amarjyoti Barua. We will take your questions after the presentation concludes. For the purpose of completeness, I do wish to read this out. Certain statements in this meeting with regard to our future growth projects are forward-looking statements which involve a number of risk and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. With that, I now hand over to Dr. Shah for his opening remarks.
Good afternoon. It's a pleasure having everyone here. Normally, I follow the principle that the better the results, the shorter the presentation, and you've seen that in the past. This time, we're actually going to go away from that principle. The results are what I would at least consider as among the best that we've delivered, and we will leave you to judge them. But we felt it was important to talk a little more about some of the drivers and how we see the future as well, how we also see the current situation, how does the India story play out, what role does AI have in our journey? We'll cover multiple topics today as we go through this presentation. Let's start with our usual chart around numbers for the quarter and for the year.
Profit after tax for Q4 is up 42%, and profit after tax for this fiscal year is up 35%. I will say that these are numbers far higher than what we had expected going into the year as well, and has really been a very strong contribution from all our businesses. All our businesses have really come together well to be able to deliver these numbers. If at some point in time, I would have mentioned to you that if Auto profit growth is 33% and Farm profit growth is 13% for the year, what number would you say for the Mahindra Group? I don't think any of us would have said 35% at that point in time. With Auto at 33 and Farm at 13, Mahindra Group is still at 35% for the year.
Very strong performance from both Auto and Farm, both in terms of volume and margins. Auto volume up 19%, margin up 80 basis points. Yes, Farm was dragged down by the international subsidiaries, and we exited three of them, so the impairments for that is what reflects in the 13% number that I mentioned for Farm with regard to profit after tax growth. Beyond Auto and Farm, this has been a breakthrough year or a transformational year for multiple businesses. Mahindra Finance has been on a very strong trajectory, a 60% profit growth year-over-year if we exclude the provision release they had in the prior year. Beyond the numbers, asset quality has been achieved in terms of what we've talked about.
Even with uncertainty in the fourth quarter, we closed the fourth quarter at a GS3 of 3.41%. Beyond asset quality, we've been talking about technology and data for some time. A large project called UDAAN was not just completed but fully adopted in this fiscal year. A lot of focus on controls, a lot of focus on ensuring that every part of the business is working together to ensure it's stable. Now that we've got stability, we are pivoting to growth, and that's going to be the path forward for Mahindra Finance while maintaining stability. Our Growth Gems collectively have increased profit by 50% year-over-year, and these are not small numbers now.
They have to be larger. If you look at the average of 35, with Auto at 33 and Farm at 13, others have to contribute in a meaningful way. Tech M on a solid path, up 14% year-over-year. Multiple Growth Gems have shown huge momentum that goes beyond profits because profits is not the only metric for Growth Gems. It's really about how they start becoming much larger businesses, and that's where Aerostructures, close to $1 billion of orders in a little over a year. Our Logistics business, a very strong turnaround, very strong execution. I've stood up here in the past and said, "Not very good execution in Logistics." That has changed now, and that is putting the business on a very, very good trajectory to create value for our shareholders.
Advanced Technologies on a very solid path again with the spend that the Indian Armed Forces has and the strengths that we have, we're starting to see that strength translate into numbers and meaningful numbers for us. Trucks and Buses, with the SML Isuzu acquisition completed, integrations going very well right now. We've gained market share marginally at also at this point, and very well-poised for the future. These are some examples. Other Growth Gems also have done well. If collectively we are at 50% profit growth, we have to do well across multiple businesses. These are ones that have really stood out in terms of transforming themselves this year. Our standard charts for the quarter, revenue up 29%, profit up 42%.
For the year, revenue up 25%, profit up 35%. Here are the key drivers. They talked about Growth Gems up 50%, auto up 33%, Mahindra Finance 60, TechM 14, Farm 13, and we had some sale of investments and that was a little high this year, and that's contributed to our profit growth as well. That's the overall view across businesses right now. Auto and Farm, while Rajesh will cover in detail, the key highlights are beyond volume and margin growth, EV penetration of 9.6%, and it actually hit more than 10 for the last two months of the year. We started to get into double-digit EV penetration, a question I know that many of you have had over the past few quarters.
Revenue market share is up to 60 basis points, and some of you or all of you may have seen recent press that we were number one for the year in market share from a revenue standpoint for EVs. Which again is something that I don't think anyone would have believed three years ago, possibly even one year ago. That's something that our team has been able to accomplish and that's driven off the back of some very strong products. LCV market share up 60 basis points, an area we don't talk about that much, but clearly a very important area from a profitability standpoint and a growth and execution standpoint. On the Farm side, again, volume up, exports up, margins up, all of that's very good.
You see the big number around impairments of INR 1,400 crores. Actually, you'll see that in one of our details that we will send out to you. That impairment number is what's dragging Farm down. It's 36% growth year-over-year without impairments and with impairments is up 13% year-over-year. Market share up again, farm machinery up 32%. Very solid performance. We had to take action on businesses that were not performing. We have, but that's behind us now, and that will be tailwind for the Farm business as we go forward. Mahindra Finance, I'm just gonna focus on one number here because we talked about everything else, and that is AUM growth.
AUM growth is 12% in a year where we started pivoting to growth late in the year. We now hope to be able to drive that further, diversify further into mortgage, into SME, have fee income play a bigger role, really create a stronger business where in rural and semi-urban, we want to be the financial provider of choice. That is a position that Mahindra Finance can occupy very well, is well poised to do so, that will put us on the map of having a very strong financial services business there. TechM on track with what it's promised for F 2027. As we complete that, we'll outline the plan for the next few years. But at this point, all I will say on TechM is we're delivering what was promised.
As we look at the chart that you've been very used to seeing, ROE is at 20%. Not for the first time. I think we'd hit that in one of the quarters in between, but this time it's for the full year, we're at 20%. I'll make the same comments I've always made on this, which is our target is 18. We will fluctuate a little higher and lower than 18. Thankfully, we're on the higher side right now. We might be lower at some point as well as we invest more. Our focus is to maintain 18% ROE while driving growth. Growth is our key driver and in addition to ROE. On the EPS growth side, we had promised 15%-20% EPS growth in fiscal 2021.
What we have achieved in the last years is a 57% annualized EPS growth. And again, don't expect 57% for the next five years annualized EPS growth, but it's been a good path that we've had so far. Looking ahead, these are the pages we've sort of added to the presentation to just give a better picture of where we are and what you could expect going forward. I'll talk about the Indian economy. It is on a very strong footing, and this is a tailwind that I don't think has been fully understood as yet, and we'll talk about why we are very bullish on the Indian economy. At the Mahindra Group, we have built resilience to deal with shocks. You've seen that over the last many years.
You've seen that over the last few quarters and even this quarter, where despite multiple challenges, despite supply chain problems, we managed to deliver a 42% profit growth year-over-year. It wasn't as if last year's Q4 was a weak one. Last year's Q4 was a strong one as well. That's thanks to the resilience that we built across the group, and we'll talk by business with some detail as to what are specific actions that have been taken from a resilience standpoint. AI has started to deliver meaningful impact. We have deliberately stayed silent on this up to this point. We've done a lot of work on AI, and today we'll share some of the work that we've done and the results we are seeing and the kind of impact that we can see AI making for us.
We'll also share why our businesses are well-positioned to continue on their growth trajectory. While I will joke that you shouldn't expect a 57% year-over-year growth, you should expect a strong year-over-year growth as we get into the next five years or the next decade as well. Our theme is going to be accelerate in uncertainty. There is uncertainty. We don't expect that to go away. Hopefully, it won't be as crazy as it has been over the past few months. We're not expecting a scenario where things get back to where it was maybe a decade ago. I will digress for a minute to share some work we did to look at global shocks over the last 126 years.
For the entire 20th century, from 1900s to 2000, on average, we saw a global shock every 10 or 11 years. If you go from 2000 to 2020, on average, we saw a global shock every four years or so. If you go from 2020 to 2026, we had trouble fitting all of that on a chart that we did for our board because there were so many of them. Every four months. We don't expect uncertainty to go away, but we are best poised to take advantage of uncertainty.
With the talent we have, and to me, that's our biggest strength, our teams, with the foundation we have, with the strength of businesses we have, and yes, of course, the cash that we have, combination of all of those, and cash generation, puts us in a very strong position to take advantage of uncertainty and to be able to grow our businesses very meaningfully as we go forward. That's the reason why our focus is not hunker down, but accelerate and go through the uncertainty with opportunities we see around us. India. Three primary growth drivers. Consumption. We're the youngest large economy. Median age of 28.8 years. The U.S. and China are around 39. Japan's around 49. We're going to add people to the workforce for the next 20 years. Per capita income's rising. Consumption is growing.
If you look at the number of households we have that are affluent and elite, as defined in certain income brackets, that is more than many large countries around the world, many large developed countries around the world. Infrastructure. There's been a lot of effort on physical infrastructure. We've been building one airport a month for the last five years. We're putting 40 kilometers of roads every day for the last five to seven years. We've doubled our highway capacity. We've tripled electrification of railways. Beyond the physical infrastructure, ports, of course, many, many other things there, our digital infrastructure is starting to really create huge efficiency for our businesses, and you've probably seen that across many businesses that you cover. It's not just Aadhaar and UPI.
There's a whole host of digital the infrastructure that's come up that makes it much easier for us to do business. That's the strength that we have. We haven't fully tapped into that strength as yet. Then economic reforms. We operate in 70% of India's GDP, we're seeing the benefit of reforms, benefit of making it easier to do business across many of our companies. Again, not completely where we need to be. Hopefully, there will be more as we go forward. It's making us more competitive and making us stand up to the world and say, "We can compete with you, not just in India, but outside India as well." You add to that the impact of FTAs. Nine major FTAs covering 38 countries. There's two parts to it. One, a lot more competition for many industries in India.
We've talked about that before as well. From the auto standpoint, it doesn't matter. We've been competing with everyone in the world for the last 20 years. Some who have gone away as well. We will continue to have more competition. For auto, it was more about FTAs encouraging foreign makers to make in India as well, not just shut plants in India and send everything from outside. We think the government did a very nice job at balancing that. The flip side of that is the opportunity for us to be able to export to the U.K., to E.U., to many other countries around the world, and that's a huge opportunity that we have. For that, our products need to be world-class. Today, they are.
With those products, we need to ensure we understand those markets very well, and we have a solid plan to be able to go into those markets and really be able to add value. That's not just for us. That's for many companies around India. That is going to be the opportunity for India to be able to leverage the FTAs, for many of our companies to invest more in R&D, create more competitive products, and go out to the world and compete there. Therefore, with consumption, infrastructure, and reforms, with some impediment from inflation, which we will see over the next year at least, we are seeing a short-term greater increase in commodity prices, which we think will settle down. Even as it settles down, we do expect to be there to be some inflation impact over the next year.
At this point, at least in the numbers, India is the least, one of the least impacted countries, from an inflation standpoint. It's probably still early. We will start seeing some of that tick up. Accelerated by urgency for more reforms and the FTAs that I just talked about. With that, if you look at India growing at, if you just say, take the low end of the range, which I would say is 6.4%, India will add 50% to its GDP in the next five years. It'll go from INR 4.2 trillion to INR 6.6 trillion, more than 50%. If India grows at 8%, which is what I would expect, India will go from INR 4.2 trillion to INR 7.1 trillion from a GDP standpoint.
It'll add 70%-75% of its GDP in the next five years. That doesn't mean you come back and tell me you grew 57%, right. That's the India story, right. That's a very powerful story for companies in India. We talked about resilience. And there have been lots of shocks in supply chain. I know you read them every day, and you keep looking at companies and saying, "How are you managing your supply chain? Something else has happened here." We've learned a lot through COVID, and we've taken many of those lessons and gotten much better at being resilient in terms of something coming up someday, to the extent where, you know, for many days we were looking at 400 suppliers and monitoring their LPG stock every morning, right. Which we never thought we'd be doing.
Our teams have looked at everything we buy, INR 1,06,000 crores of purchases, 1 lakh parts, 40 commodities, and put that through multiple risks that we see, whether it's geopolitical, whether it's raw material risk, single supplier, tech disruption, logistics, regulatory, and came up with 82 part families and nine commodities at a high risk. For that, took multiple actions. Increasing inventory in many cases, localizing alternate suppliers designed to reduce, creating an intelligence desk so we can act quicker on something that happens. That has put us in a stronger place. I wouldn't say it's perfect. It never is gonna be perfect in the world around us, but it puts us in a much stronger place to be able to react quickly to things.
You've seen us go through the year with the rare earths disruption, with the semiconductor disruption, memory chips not available, and close the year at such record levels. That's thanks to our teams that have driven the resilience in supply chains. A lot of words on the next three slides, or next four slides, I won't cover all the words here. We will have this uploaded so you can look through it. What we've basically done is outline what are the actions that every business has taken to fortify, and what are the actions it's taken to grow in the uncertainty. I will just highlight a couple of these over the next few pages.
The supply chain that you saw in auto and farm, in farm, exiting our international businesses, that's really one way for us to fortify as well and ensure that all our drags are taken away. On Mahindra Finance, I do want to highlight that we are 99% secured, and that provides a lot of stability in addition to our actions on reducing GS3, improving asset quality. We've got a low exposure to CV and SME. We have secured buffer financing in case of any further shocks that we see. We've got a much tighter risk screen. We've cut out some parts of lending even now, despite a very strong GS3 number that we have today, and strengthened tech and controls.
Moving to the next page, here across the businesses, it's just a set of actions that each business has taken to both fortify and drive growth. Again, we'll leave you to read them. I won't go through these in detail, but we just wanted to put this out here to say that every business is driving a very high level of resilience and position itself to grow in uncertain times as well. Let's talk about AI. Right. There's been a lot of conversation on AI, and over the last two years, initially we struggled on seeing what is the real benefit of AI. Yes, everyone talks about this is going to be the greatest thing ever, and it's going to transform everything. My question always was, what does it really do? How does it improve revenue for us?
How does it improve cost for us? How does it improve customer experience for us? Can we get it down to that level? Unless we can get it to that level, it's not real. That's what our teams have done a lot of work on. This is the framework we've put in place. The first thing is the aspiration. Our aspiration for every business is to be a tech leader in that industry. If you're not a tech leader in the industry, we will not be a leader in the industry. Therefore, that is one aspiration that each of our business leaders have. For that, you have to understand AI and other aspects of technology. It's not just AI. You need a strong foundation because it's very easy to say, "Here are agents.
Please go and deploy the agents, and you don't need to do anything else anymore." Agents need rules. It needs a foundation. It needs data in a certain way to be able to work. You can't just go and say, "Here are 20 agents, and I'm going to let them loose." It will create a lot more havoc than than create value. Therefore, a foundation's essential, and we spent a lot of time in many of our businesses creating that foundation from a systems standpoint, a data standpoint that's required for AI. We're not complete as yet, so I don't want to leave you with the impression that our foundation is perfect across all businesses. That's still being done. In some places it's very good, in some places it requires more work.
We've got three levels we look at in terms of using AI. First is what we call deploy. These are smaller things that have meaningful impact but minor impact. Things that can be done by leaders in businesses, by process leaders, things that potentially could be done in a week or two or three weeks, not create a lot of change management issues. It's something that people who understand this can really go and deploy and use it. The simplest example I share with each of our folks is it's like using Excel. Imagine a world without Excel. Let's say we took Excel away from everyone. Right. What would your world look like? Productivity would go down dramatically, right? A lot of things that you do effectively you do because of Excel. Your quality of work would go down dramatically.
That's what AI is. In the simplest of terms, it's really not something super fancy. It is like a tool like Excel, maybe 10x of Excel. As you use Excel, we tell our leaders and our process owners, "Use AI tools. They can do something better for you." Second is transform. These are large projects, and these are projects that require a lot of change management. These are projects that have an impact on the customer because if you have an interaction with a customer, that has to be perfect. You can't have an interaction with a customer where AI hallucinates or does something else. That has to be tested well. That has to be bound in many ways.
A lot of work has to go into change management to make sure that everyone understands what that is, and everything comes together to deliver the impact that it should. At the same time, these can't be long duration projects. What we tell people is an AI project should be deployed in four weeks. You don't need more time to deploy an AI project. Change management and testing can go on longer. That depends on what the scope of that project is. If it's customer-facing, it may take a few months. If it's not customer-facing, we should get the pilot to deploy it completely in a much faster pace. Even then, it's a matter of months, it's not a matter of years for these transform projects. Third is invent. It is start with AI.
Our life insurance business, for example, is looking at setting up all its processes AI first before it even goes and hires a lot of people. What processes can we just do with AI and then have the entire business set up in that manner? There are other areas we're looking at, also where we can look at inventing with AI. This is something we haven't done as yet, just to be transparent on it. This is something that we've started work on, but we haven't achieved any results on invent with AI so far.
Our accelerators are governance, and I'll talk a little more about governance, partnerships that we have, the Mahindra's AI Academy that we are setting up or we have set up now, and what we call SWAT pods, teams that come in with expertise to handle a transform project and make that happen faster. We're focusing on four areas: quality, experience, reach, and efficiency. Everyone talks about efficiency for AI. Jobs will go. You will become a lot more efficient, a lot more productive. Yes, there is some aspect of becoming productive and becoming efficient, jobs won't go if you have all the other areas happening very well. That's part of what we're doing is helping reskill folks, put them into other areas, driving quality experience reach with AI, and therefore creating a much better set of outcomes.
That's going to be a key growth driver for each of our businesses as we go forward. Closely monitor the outcomes from a revenue standpoint, a cost standpoint, a customer experience standpoint. Let's talk about deploy. Again, we'll leave you to read this at leisure, but there are multiple examples. There are two main areas in deploy. One is it saves time and effort. It automates repetitive tasks and frees up capacity. Excel. Exactly Excel, right? You could do everything that's done in Excel manually as well. It will just take you a lot longer to do it, but you could replicate everything you do. It improves quality in many cases. It enhances accuracy, it enhances consistency, and decision-making as well because if it can give you the right data in the right form, it can enhance that.
There are multiple examples that we've shown here, used in businesses, used by some of our functions, and by individuals as well. As they use AI, it makes life simpler for each individual. As an aside, you should try this. If you're getting news from various sources, go to Claude or one of the LLMs and just say, "Build an agent for me that goes and gets information from all these sources I go to and summarizes it in this form, and here are things I want to see." It'll just simplify life for you significantly. That's an example of individual deployment, right? Something you could possibly do in five or 10 minutes and make life much easier in terms of what you do every day. Transform is in the four areas I talked about.
What we've shown here is examples of some of our transform projects in auto finance and farm. Auto and finance, many of them are deployed. Farm is early stage. Many of them have been started, not deployed as yet. A couple possibly even in the concept phase, but not deployed at this point. Quality is really improve the quality of product or service, experiences enhance customer and employee experiences. Reach is being able to reach out to a lot more customers. For XUV700, we used AI for a number of customers where we weren't quite sure how serious they were, et cetera, and we couldn't reach every customer. AI had conversations with customers on WhatsApp and resulted in 17,000 test drives being booked just by using AI. We wouldn't have touched those customers otherwise.
That's pure incremental revenue. That's a real use case that drives incremental revenue, right? We are still scratching the surface on that. Efficiency is obviously do more with less. One I'd touch upon here is on our paint shop. In painting, in welding, applications and manufacturing where we use AI in creating more uptime for our plants because you can resolve problems faster, in creating less service time when customers come in with their cars, creating a customer delight, and also freeing up more capacity for our dealers to be able to service customers. These are examples of AI in manufacturing, which is still, I'd say, early in the world. We haven't seen a lot of companies be able to use AI in manufacturing as effectively.
That's where our strength lies, and we want to be able to do a lot more on that front. Our focus is a lot more on the first three. Yes, to some extent on efficiency, which we will drive as well, but we want to get to be much better in our businesses. Not just auto, farm, finance, through real estate. We're using AI to create a better experience for customers when they get their flat delivered to them. Because AI can look at every single wall, every single part of the ceiling, find the smallest set of things that customers will find later and tell you, "I had a small crack here, but you give me the flat with this crack here." We can take action even before we deliver the flat to the customers.
That creates delight for the customer. Using AI in holidays, business, using AI in a real estate business. Across businesses, we are looking at multiple applications here. Some examples of transform projects in auto, but beyond the examples, actually one I did not talk about is efficiency to drive better simulations. This is taking our product development time down by 10%, and that's literally saving a few months. We can get a product faster to market, and that means a few months faster revenue. For F 2027, what we are tracking is a delivery of INR 4,100 crore in terms of revenue. Two to three percentage points in terms of customer satisfaction, which is off a high base already.
10% reduction in time for a new process or a new product development. These are some of the key metrics we are tracking. As I said, this is still scratching the surface. This is not full potential of AI. This is based on projects that we have in the pipeline right now, and we are tracking it closely. We have our CFOs join some of our meetings on AI as well to say, "Do you agree with these numbers? Are these going into your plan?" If they are, then they're real. If they're not going into your plan, then they're not real numbers. Similarly, Mahindra Finance, again, lots of examples here. I'm just gonna focus on the last line. For this year, we expect to have INR 10,000 crore more of disbursements because of AI.
20% increase in thin file conversions, 80% agentic operations. One example here is our central processing center, one of our transform projects. Typically, you've got to verify every document the customer sends you. There can be sometimes 20, 30, 40 elements of data in those documents. If you've got land holdings that you need to verify, certain cases, Aadhaar number, PAN number, a whole host of data. Typically, it would take a person 40 minutes to go through all of them, and in many cases, you'd have some errors, you'd have certain reject rates, et cetera. We have AI doing that now in seven minutes. It's huge time saving.
Where we want to get to is AI doing that in less than a minute and delivering it directly on the phone where a salesperson sitting with the customer and saying, "Yes, all your documents have been test, seen, everything set," or, "I need this document more. I just upload it. Yes, you are done now." That changes the game from a customer standpoint significantly. That improves risk from a Mahindra Finance standpoint, where documents are verified, fraud is lower, and that enhances revenue as well because if you get this kind of a service, a customer's gonna take the loan with you versus go try to go somewhere else and do other things. That's one example there. Then, in servicing and collection, 60% do-it-yourself servicing, 75% assisted live contract collections.
This is everything we are planning for F 2027 outcomes right now. A number of projects are sort of underway to make this happen. AI Invent. I talk about insurance. There are multiple things in auto, multiple in farm. I won't talk about that much right now because, as I said, this is early stage for us. We haven't delivered results in this as yet. When we do deliver results, we'll come back and talk more about AI Invent. Governance I will talk about because this is very important for us. Ethical, responsible, and secure are the three main things we drive. We've got processes in place at the central level, at every business level, to ensure that we maintain a very high level of governance for AI. That comes first. The rest of it is fine if it doesn't happen.
Governance has to drive everything from our standpoint. Mahindra.ai Academy, this is for helping all our leaders and associates get trained in AI, to be able to use Excel the way you use Excel today, to use AI in the same way as someone would use Excel, right? When, to me, that's the simplest way of saying, if you can do that, then that's when you learned really how to use AI. A lot of people ask and we had a session with the press and everyone asked, "What is the investment you're making in AI?" The good part is the people who are setting up data centers are making the investment. The people who are setting up LLMs have made the investment. We are using it, and we are paying per use.
As we pay per use, we are actually finding that every project is self-financing in that sense. We are not looking at large numbers for investment in case any of you had questions. I'm just preempting that question. This is essentially using AI, we have to be able to show results very quickly in using AI. If it's going to take a large investment and results will come three years later, that's not the right AI project for us. What this also does is help reskill folks whose jobs may have been redundant from AI, because we would very much like to be in a position where we don't have to let anyone go because their job is redundant for AI. We can use them in other growth areas that we have.
We can train them in other ways, and we can rehire them back in some other part of the group, because of the skills they have or the training that they've got after that. With that, let me then pivot to what we see over the next five years. Much of this you would have seen at Investor Day. Yes, it is a repetition, and which is why I'm going to just breeze through these pages very quickly. In some cases, it's probably a slightly higher number than you've seen, but largely it's similar. We have taken F 2020 to F 2031 as the time window, which is five years from now, and F 2020 instead of F 2021 because F 2021 was a COVID year, and everything would look great in respect to the COVID year, so we've taken F 2020.
Auto revenue, we expect up 8x . Farm revenue up, 3x , which I think is slightly higher than what we had at Investor Day. TechM revenue up 1.5 to 2x. Mahindra Finance asset under management up 5x in this time period. Hospitality room inventory up 5x. Logistics revenue up 4x. Residential presales is a key number for residential, up 14x in this time period, as that business has grown very well and very significantly. I'll take a minute to talk about this business. Profit declared for this year is INR 298 crores, which is in fact multiples of the average profit for the last 10 years.
More important than that is, the business is promising that it will continue to deliver such high numbers for the next five years as well, and it's not sort of a one flash in the pan and it goes away after that. That is really the strength we are seeing in the real estate business right now. Susten asset portfolio 5x. We can grow this more. We can grow this 10x, even 15x, and the business is ready to do it. This requires capital, which we're not willing to put at this point in time, and that's the reason why we are keeping the growth at 5x right now, for Susten.
Last Mile Mobility, 10x, Truck and Bus, 4x, that's the kind of growth we have planned for the next few years. With that, let me welcome Rajesh to talk about Auto & Farm.
Hi, everyone. Good to be with you, and those online as well. I'll start with the farm business and look at Q4. In the Q4, you know, we grew our volumes by 36%, and we gained market share. The 43% for the year that you see, 43.6 is our highest ever tractor market share, and you'll see that on the next slide. This is the kind of market share gain we made, including in the year F 2026. The farm machinery business has grown well over the last two, three years. We were struggling to get it past 1,000 for a couple of years, but it's on a good track now. 1,354 is a good number, which is setting us up well for the future.
The farm margins, you've already taken a look at this is quarter four. Quarter four margins for core tractors were very strong at 20.4%. When you look at for the year, it was 20.8% core tractor margin. Again, as Anish said, very strong performance on margins on the tractor side. We show this chart to kind of say that our margins in tractors will operate within a band. There will be volatility on industry growth, we do manage our margins within a band typically of 18%-20%, 21%, depending on what's happening to industry growth. Even when growths have been bad, we keep our margins at a level which is, you know, above the 17.5%, 18%.
This is kind of giving you a historic view of that, and that's very relevant, I'm guessing in the context of some of the questions or doubts you may have in your mind. We have two major product upgrades on the tractor side. You know, those of you who follow tractors closely, our transmission upgrade is a very major part of the product. There's a completely new transmission that is coming out at Swaraj. It's called Protech. This is really the start of the launch of Protech. You see significant benefits here. Swaraj did not have an advanced transmission like this.
The advantage with this transmission is it's modular, so we are able to keep a basic base version in place, which hence does not need customers to pay extra money or what they have, but it modularly builds up features. We are able to kind of give a variety on the same base transmission. The Mahindra tractor range is going through a major. It's literally an all-new platform now. We internally call it the H1 platform. It's been with us for a very long time. That plays in the 30 to 50 horsepower segment, which is really the bulk of the industry right now. Half of that is getting upgraded into the new product with significant additions.
Backup torque has been a weakness of, if I may use that word, not the best product offering from a point of view of backup torque, which is very important as mechanization goes up in farming applications. This product range will now have the best in-class backup torque. It's, you know, any transition in tractors is not easy. Customers need time to get used to it, so it's happening in a slow phased manner. We've done seven states so far, and we would, over the next eight to 10 months, complete the remaining markets in this horsepower category. Both the products, Swaraj and Mahindra, are seeing a significant upgrade in the product offering. We spoke, and Anish reinforced this. You know about it.
We've taken action in areas which were not delivering the outcomes that we needed or which were not going to derive strategic synergy as we were going forward. We exited Sampo and Erkunt Foundry already in that, in the stage of exit, and are doing a voluntary liquidation for the Mitsubishi Ag Machinery business. Three businesses which were in a way dragging the international business of Farm. We've kind of taken the capital allocation calls and, you know, set in motion a process. That we believe over the next two years will again improve international business profitability. The three markets that we will stay invested in, they're very strategic to us, which is the U.S. market, Brazil and Turkey. They're all large markets from the segments in which we play.
We have reasonable market share presence. All three markets are seeing an industry slowdown, which is impacting short-term profit. Hopefully, you know, as the down cycle turns around, we will see volumes come back in these markets hopefully soon. You've already seen these numbers, I'm gonna go fast through them. These are the consolidated numbers both for quarter four and the full year. The tractors, we're talking about total new launches in F 2027 of 19, out of which seven are all new and 12 are through new features. Like I mentioned earlier, a significant upgrade in the overall portfolio on the tractor side. Moving to auto, you saw the growth numbers. We finished the year at 19%.
We had at the beginning of the year said it would be mid to high teens, and we've kind of delivered on that. We have done that by delivering growth in the revenue market share as well, and in the volume market share of LCVs. This captures what is in the previous slide, I'm zipping through it. We sold an average of 9,500 a month of 7XO, which was the maximum we were able to make at this point of time. The response to the 7XO has been very, very strong, and of course, it's given us a significant growth over what we were doing on XUV700. It's been a very successful relaunch or refresh introduction. The Mahindra Electric operations, we believe have been done very well.
We've sold 55,000 vehicles since launch, going into the first full year of operations. Got several awards, you're aware of that. The 7S has sold 7,400 vehicles in the quarter four. The penetration Anish spoke about, that was 9.6%, and you can see the volume market share at 31.4% in electric, which made us the number two player. The revenue market share, which really is the parameter that we use, we were number one through the year and in quarter four, in spite of not being the largest volume player, and that, as you can see in quarter four, was as high as 37.7%. In LCV, we've spoken, this is a trend, we've gained market share.
A little bit of supply issues as a huge demand uptick happened post GST drop, so we've not seen the kind of share growth that we were seeing earlier, and that's something that we are fixing over the next couple of months. We were the fifth largest exporter and only 37 units away from being number four. You know, that's not an area you typically associate with us, but many of the OEM 1, 2, 3, 4 that you see are all global brands. In a way, you know, being close to number four, we believe is a very, very strong sign of the opportunity that lies ahead for us to start building an international business.
The auto margin, this is standalone auto margin without the contract manufacturing of electric vehicles, was at 10.9%, which is a really strong margin performance. When you break this up, you see basically two sub-parts to it. The reported number is 9.5%. What you see on the left is the 10.9% on the previous slide, which excludes the contract manufacturing. The contract manufacturing is a pass-through in a way, so we made only INR 19 crores on it, which is just 0.5% margin, which is what brings the 10.9% down to 9.5%. We will continue to show this separately so you're able to appreciate the impact of electric as standalone from what we're doing on ICE. Mahindra Electric as a company in quarter four did a PBIT of INR 227 crores.
You add contract manufacturing, it's INR 245 crores, so a very strong performance, very strong EBITDA, but also a PBIT positive of a big number in the quarter. For the full year, the auto margin was at 10.4%. When you look at it broken up, it was 10.4%-9.3%. Similar chart as earlier, but for the full year. The EBITDA for the full year of EVs was INR 1,314 crores EBITDA and was PBIT positive for the full year at INR 287 crores, including contract manufacturing. We grew 15% on trucks and buses. Market share improved marginally. Lot of upsides.
As you can see, we are the third largest player in ILCV buses, with 22.9% market share and a narrowed gap with the number two. Last Mile Mobility, we continued our number one position, doing very well, and a very successful launch of the UDO, which has got very good feedback, and we built 7,500 vehicles within two months of launch. The auto consolidated financials, we grew PBIT of 50% in quarter four, PAT of 49%, and for the full year it was 33% PBIT and 33% PAT. This is a slide on which I'll spend a little bit of time, and we can come back again if you need in the Q&A. We exited F 2025 with the ICE capacity of 5,400 and EV capacity of 5,000.
During the year, we went up to 56,500 of ICE and EV of 8,000. That's what we announced when we launched the XEV 9S. We've not been able to fully operationalize the 56,500 because of changes in mix, we which is basically constrained by the engines that we needed. Though we had a 56,500, we are not able to fully get 56,500. That mix issue is being sorted out, as we get to H1 exit, which is by September, October, 56,500 would have gone up to 60, eight will remain at eight.
As we come to the end of the year, on top of the 60, we would have added 10,000, which is towards the launch of the new iQube, which will be for products that will get launched in F 2028. We will add another 4,000 of EV for the new EVs to get launched in F 2028. Through F 2028 beginning, we would really have 60+ 8+ 14. That would be the total SUV capacity that we are building up during the course of this year. The Nagpur plant is on track to get started in 2028 middle. We're about completing the process of land acquisition, and we'll start preparing ourselves for a two-year project execution. A quick update on the product.
LCVs we had last year rather in May 2024, said we will launch 7 LCVs by 2030. We launched four, three are remaining. We are updating that to additional seven launches. Okay? Basically by F 2031 we are expecting 7+ 3, 10 launches in LCVs. Some of them will come out of the new platform on which we have eVerito, others will be updates on and upgrades on the current pickup portfolio. On the SUV side, we had said we will launch nine and seven, nine ICE and seven BEVs. We've launched five and four. Remaining are four and three. Now what we are saying is by F 2031 we will have additional six and additional three. By F 2031 we can expect 10 new ICE and six new BEVs.
Few of them are gonna come out of the new INGLO Platform, which you are already aware of and you've seen. There'll be ICE and EV versions of that, so that's what makes it to 10+ 6. F 2027 outlook, we are expecting tractor to be mid-single digit, around 5%. I'm sure you have a lot of questions on that, which we'll take. On the SUV side, we are expecting mid to high teens. For us, that's not for the industry. On the LCV less than 3.5 t, it's high single digits. That's broadly our outlook. With that, over to you, Amar. Thank you.
Thank you, Rajesh. To sum up, for the fourth quarter, that was, our revenue grew 29%. That was contributed, 32% of that came from auto, 32% growth in auto revenue, 26% in farm. We also had the Growth Gems grow 30%, and Mahindra Finance grew 14%. That translated to a PAT growth of, as you know, pretty strong PAT growth during the quarter. We've got a very large increase in PAT from auto of 49%. Farm grew 1%. That was basically weighed down by the exit of the foundry, where we have taken a INR 400 crore charge. That's a one-time charge that completes our exit of foundry, and that should be the last you'll hear of any foundry related costs.
We also had very strong performance from TechM, 20% up in PAT, and the Growth Gems were up 94% year-over-year in terms of PAT. All of that has contributed to the year looking like this, 25% up in revenue and 35% up in PAT. This is a chart that we've been talking about for a while. What is really heartening to see is how the services part of the portfolio continues to grow in the overall contribution to the growth of PAT. Even if you exclude the CIE gain, that's more than INR 1,200 crore, that was INR 1,100 crore that was contributed by the services part of the portfolio as we looked at that increase from around INR 13,000 crore to INR 17,099 crore.
This is for standalone, 25% up in revenue for the year and 34% up in PAT. This does, this 34% is excluding the INR 200 crores of gain we took on the land sales last year, which has a 2% impact if you remove that from the overall earnings. All of this PAT performance has also translated in very strong cash performance. You can see here, during the year, the overall net cash generation from the businesses was INR 16,000 crores, has added to our cash balance after dividend. It's at INR 41,000 crores for the year, which is also one of the reasons why we have declared a 30% increase in dividend this year. Also in line with profit growth, of course.
You know, really, really happy with that performance also and how it's contributing back to the shareholders. Just again, standalone to give you a view for the quarter, 25% up in revenue and 53% up in terms of PAT. I will point out that 53% is weighed down by the impairments we took last year that you'll recall. You add that back, it was still 22% up. We hit on a lot of highlights. I want to emphasize again the great performance of the auto business and very specifically of the EV portfolio coming in at PBIT positive for the fourth quarter without any one-offs was something really. It's actually much ahead of where we were expecting it to be.
It's contributed by mix, it's contributed by great execution. That's something that we'll keep bringing visibility to because that's a question many of you have asked, "How is the EV margin gonna look versus ICE as we go through the years?" Right? That gives you a fair idea. Today, it's roughly at around PBIT of five odd percent, which is half of where the auto ICE portfolio is. Okay. That's it. We'll start with some Q&A.
Sorry. Sorry.
Just wait a minute. We'll start. Yeah, Chandru, you wanna go first?
Sure. Thanks. Thanks for taking my question. I have three questions. The first one is just around SUV growth guidance. This is the third successive year that we are guiding to mid to high teens SUV growth. This is a different year. The back half of the year will be up against a pretty heavy base. Also, there could be the risk of fuel price increases. There could be the risk of further product price increases, the way commodity prices are moving. Just want to understand what the building blocks are of the SUV growth guidance expectation for this year. The second one is just specific to supply chain, more specific on gas supplies and DRAMs. I think last quarter you'd mentioned that DRAM, there was three to four months of visibility.
I just want to understand how that's progressed through the quarter. Also on gas, just given that it's also a critical part of manufacturing, paint shops and so on, how sourcing on gas looks like for you. The last bit just is around commodity price inflation. Even April and May to date, we've had quite a fair degree of commodity price inflation. Does that potentially imply your openness to possibly pass some of that on in future quarters? I'll just quickly pause there. Thanks.
Okay. Okay. I'll just start with the first one at a higher level. Then Rajesh will take that and the other two as well. The confidence comes from the demand that we've seen for our products. The fact that our capacity also hasn't been at the level we want it to, even in the last couple of years, there were times we could have actually grown a little faster. We have put capacity in place, as we've shared earlier. We're putting more capacity in place right now as well. It's a combination of all of that that gives us a high degree of confidence around that same mid to high teen number. I'll let Rajesh sort of go through some of the more detailed aspects of it.
Let me try and bring this alive for you by talking a little bit more around product. I just mentioned that we are selling XUV700 at around 7,000 a month. We're clearly seeing that at supply constrained at 9,500, and it can go up further. The response from the product has been very, very good. We've added XEV 9S. I'm now just flipping to the EV side, which has added a clear new volume of 3,000, 4,000+ . In a way, if you kind of take just these two products, and I'll talk a little more around the others, you have at least 4,000 addition on XUV 7XO or XUV700. You have 3,000 addition on the BEVs, right? That becomes 7,000.
Bolero Neo was tracking at around 7,000 a month before we introduced the refreshes. The refreshes were in only three months of last year. Now we're at 12-month impact of the refreshes, which now are at around 9,000-10,000 a month. Again, they are limited by demand. I mean, back up by the supply. Because again, we're not expected that Bolero Neo will, and that there are common engines which are running across many of these stream of products, our pickup, Bolero Neo. When I said we are constrained by engines, there are multiple sub-elements of parts which we are not, we're not fully ramped up for both pickups and Boleros to take off at the same time, plus we got the Indonesia order.
I'm just parking that as one new thing which came in, which we are supplying to. Thar three-door and Roxx is also very strong. Scorpio-N is huge demand. Scorpio Classic, we are at the top end. You know, when we look at our portfolio, we do believe that capacity is a bigger constraint than demand right now. As we start incrementally increasing capacity, 3XO, we are fully maxed out because we are doing well in exports. We're not able to do more than a certain number in domestic at this point of time. Even 3XO is doing very well.
We believe that if, you know, the demands, and come to your question on what happens if fuel prices go up and so on, but, based on this buildup of what's happening on each of the product, we believe that 15%-18% is not out of the realm of possibility, right. It does not mean that it will be 18, and it's like we've said on the chart as well, that of course it assumes that at least the war does not escalate, and it stays at some reasonable level of ceasefire. We think it's a matter of time before fuel prices do go up in the pumps, unless things dramatically transform, which is not going to happen, we know, immediately.
As we've said earlier, a lot of our customers are not as fuel cost sensitive or fuel efficiency sensitive. When customers are buying products in an INR 12 lakh-INR 15 lakh upward price point, a let's say INR 1,000 more fuel cost per month is not a reason to defer a product. I mean, they already have crossed a certain barrier of how much money they're gonna put in by way of EMI. Then to say that, "Okay, the fuel is gonna cost me INR 1,000 a month, so let me not buy today," is very unlikely with a large part of our customer set. I'm not saying it's for a 100% of our customer set, but a large part of our customer set on SUVs are unlikely to defer because of fuel price going up.
On product price going up, which is linked to the question on inflation, basically the less sub 4 m corrected downward by 10%, the more than 4 m corrected downward by 8%. So far, we have taken 1+ 1.5, 1.6. 2 and 2.6, right? There's still headroom. I'm not saying we will exercise that headroom, but there's still headroom to get back to pre-September prices. If that had not happened, then inflationary impact on demand would have been much greater. There is a headroom that has come out of GST, and that gives some headroom to be able to take inflation-driven price increases.
We don't want to take it because then you're stuck on a higher price. If commodity prices suddenly come down, which could happen depending on what happens to West Asia, then you're stuck on high prices beyond what you want. It's a bit of a wait and watch right now, how much to take based on a reading of what may happen in the overall commodity market. How much of the commodity inflation is because of West Asia? How much is commodity inflation just out of market? If markets globally start slowing down, will commodity deflate a little bit from where we are? There are multiple factors at force here. We need to be a little cautious about not wildly taking price increases, which is why we are calibrating. We took 1.6.
Some of our competitors didn't take anything at all. That's on the commodity price. On the supply side, gas has been very difficult, but has not caused any disruption. We have been able to manage for us and our suppliers, availability of gas so far. Things have stabilized a lot in the last two, three weeks. It's much better than it was through March and parts of April. We're not hearing gas as a big disruptor. The big disruptor for us was manpower. First because of gas and then because of elections. We are hoping that manpower starts coming back now that elections are over. This is not for us. This is for our suppliers.
The DRAMs, we were anticipating this three, four months back, and we have got aggressively into contracting and buying long quantity, whatever we could. There's a huge inflationary impact in doing that, but we have focused on fortifying our supply so far. We will continue to, even if there's an inflationary impact there.
Thank you. Just 1 quick follow-up. I think over the past 5-6 years, we've spoken about this target of 15%-20% EPS growth, 18% ROE. This year is possibly against a slightly higher base. Just want to understand, depending on what all the volume drivers and factors are, does pricing represent a lever for us to sort of manage the business within this range irrespective of the base?
I'll just clarify the range first is longer term view, not a view specifically for this year. If I were to look at the next five years, again, we'd be very comfortable in saying that we will grow 15%-20% a year for the next five years. It's possible one year may be slightly lower, one year may be slightly higher. It's also possible that all five years are higher, which we would hope as well. We're not looking at short-term actions to meet that number. That's a number that's what we believe our underlying growth rate should be and what we feel good about in terms of underlying growth rate.
We would, you know, do not try to manage the quarterly number or the annual number to say it should therefore fall into this category, and which is why price decisions are not for that short-term period. Price decisions are based on what we need to build that category long term, and which is where also recall some of the early discussions we had starting with the XUV700 launch, which is why you're pricing at this level. Would you make money at this level in terms of pricing? The response was we're pricing at that level because we want to build that category long term, and we feel that's the right way to approach the market. That's the same approach we are going to take.
We're always going to take a longer term approach on what makes sense for the business, and the numbers will fall as they are.
Thank you.
Thanks. Jay, you already have the mic.
Thanks for taking my question. Congrats on a good set of results in such a challenging environment. My first question is, you know, if I just break down the BEV growth drivers into three aspects. One is, of course, the price differential between ICE and EV. Second is, of course, the operating cost led by fuel prices. Third is, of course, charging infrastructure. What, according to you, from a consumer sentiment perspective, is the bigger driver of sustained demand? Because in the last eight months we've seen one leg turning adverse, which is the differential between ICE and EV prices, but now the expectation is that, you know, operating costs could turn positive.
While y'all have an added layer of an aspirational product driving demand, from a consumer sentiment, if you have to weight these categories, what is a bigger driver of demand for a sustainable growth?
I just want to start, go back and take the clock back to what we've spoken over the last 12 to 18 months before launching and after launching. Of course, you know, elements of what drives change and conversion evolve with time, you know? I'll tell you where we started, how we are seeing it now. Just to reinforce what we said, EVs for us were not to be sold on economics, were to be sold as lifestyle statements. That's where we started. While overcoming barriers, the barriers we had to overcome was range anxiety. The barriers we had to overcome was what happens to the life of the battery. These were two very big barriers.
A part of the range anxiety got overcome because we were going into multi-car households, and a 500-km range was a big reassurance for a multi-car household, which is why, you know, we've seen demand skew significantly to 79 kW-hour or 59, which is where we've often said that our assumption on how the market will play out and the weightage that customers gave at that stage to 79 kW-hour because of the range, was more than what we anticipated. I think that to us has been one of the very important factors for getting us early mover advantage. What this has helped, and which is why we didn't introduce the 59 for a while as well, because we wanted customers to experience the range and build word of mouth on the range.
Today, as we talk to customers and dealers, the one thing that they say is, "Your range is established." Customers believe it when you say that it's 450-500. There's no dissonance on the number that you're putting out, which gives customers a lot of confidence. Now we started talking about economics on the ground, not in advertising. Now our sales story has This is the value that you save over a three-year or a five-year period, which would go for a heavy user as much as INR 7 lakhs. And that's the kind of economic saving. We ran a short ad, some of you may have seen around e2o with Gul Panag, which was, you can do Mumbai to Pune on the cost of a cup of coffee, which is factually true. I mean, that is in fact the cost of saving, right.
The saving that customers are able to get, as we've seen usage situations across the country on multiple different routes. Operating cost is playing out in now as customers are coming in and getting confidence, and the rest of the story. The barrier to charging, I think there are two parts to it. Within city usage, I don't think there's a worry about charging at all. For customers who are going out on longer trips in south, which is one of the big growth areas, in the category, that barrier is almost gone. There are enough, known apps, aggregators, or, you know, knowledge that customers have on where to plan their charging stops.
We are setting up on key routes our own fast chargers as well, in very good areas where customers would stop. You know, the charging infrastructure is coming up. What's enabling the overall ecosystem, and now there are multiple other EV products, right? Every time there was a question around what will competition do? We've always said competition is actually gonna help the category, because it builds confidence, it builds word of mouth, it enables charging infrastructure to start becoming viable, public charging infrastructure. Competition is actually in the category growth, which was, category penetration was 2% a year back. It's now 6%. We are at 9%+ or 10%+ now, but the category penetration itself has grown from 2% to 6.5%.
As that starts crossing 10% and 12%, you'll see charging infrastructure come up much faster. Word of mouth, you know, helping. I don't know if I've fully answered your question. The price versus ICE for the products that we sell, which are all competing with more than four-meter size products, primarily the ICE to EV parity is still very, very strongly in favor of EV on road prices. It's actually an enabler. I don't know if you meant that as a dis-enabler because of GST, but it's not affecting, the gap still is 40 to five. You know, it's a very strong enabler, still to be able to price EVs at a similar price to ICE. Did I answer your question?
No, it just, it was just an intention to ask whether the expected fuel price increase could be an extremely strong tailwind for EV demand than earlier going forward?
Expected fuel price.
Fuel price increase.
Yeah, it will. I'm just coming back to the economic story. That story gets stronger, if the fuel prices were to go up, further, that story gets stronger.
Just one update on the memory chip issue. If, you know, are we behind that or is there anything that we could see in the coming months?
I don't think there is going to be a behind that on that. You just have to stay ahead of that. That issue is not going to go away for a while because as you all know, the memory chips are being driven into vast AI applications, and that is not going to slow down for some point of time. It's really a question of building inventory or buying in the aftermarket, and we are aggressively buying in aftermarket to build inventory. I don't think the issue is going to get behind us for a while. It is like semiconductors were four years back where there was a huge demand because of COVID, moving into certain applications. That's what's happening with memory chips right now. We just have to keep building inventory even if it's at a higher cost.
Thanks.
Yes, shall I just pass on to Nitesh behind you? Nitesh there. Vineet, please proceed.
Okay. Just continuing on the EV side, could you share what was the PLI incentive you got this quarter, and are you getting it now for all the three models? Because you were talking about phases last quarter.
Yeah. I'll take the first part and you take the second part. I'll just say which models have qualified, and then you can answer the rest.
Yeah.
We now have, of course the full 9e was PLI compliant. 9S all variants are now also PLI compliant.
BE 6 also all variants are.
Batman and BE 6, all variants are PLI compliant. Basically the whole portfolio is PLI compliant. Some of them were not ready in Q4, so were not accrued in Q4. We now have certification and approval for all the products from a PLI certification. Amar, do you wanna take the question on?
Yeah. It's around INR 500 crores that we took as PLI for the quarter. Most of BE 6 will come in only in the first quarter.
Yeah. The second question is on tractors. One is, the volume guidance that you've given, if you could share some underlying assumptions you have for the industry also. Secondly, do you think you'll gain market share in tractors with the transmission chain that you talked about, product upgrade?
Yeah, both are difficult questions. Let me try and walk through the logic behind the industry growth, and I have to qualify as I've always done, so at least you can give me credit for being consistent on my comments on tractor industry predictability. We will change it three to four times a year.
We'll have the most accurate prediction at the end of the year.
I mean, last year we got November wrong for Q4. Let's be clear that, you know, we have lot of econometric modeling, but we have nothing which we are absolutely sure is gonna give an accurate forecast of how, because there is a sentiment play beyond the numbers. Okay? Why are we saying mid-single digit? The first half of last year was still on a relatively low base, right? When you break up the annual volumes, roughly 35%-40% of the annual volumes happen in the first season. That was still on a low base.
There is a growth opportunity on the first 40%, there is gonna be a possibly on the second half, the base has gone up very high, and it's not gonna be very easy to get a growth on that, right? What we are factoring is an averaging of H1 and H2. That's point one. You already see that play out in April where, you know, the industry, of course, that's billing number, but still there is enough positive momentum and sentiment to be able to bill for the season, because last year was on a low base, relatively low base compared to the rest of the year.
The some of the states which didn't grow as well last year, example, U.P., was much lower than the average industry growth last year, which is 15% of the industry volume, is actually very strong on reservoirs and irrigation. They are gonna be less affected by monsoon than what we think. Coming back to the base effect point, we know a state like Maharashtra grew about 50% last year because of subsidy, but many other states did not have that kind of growth, right. There was skew of four or five states which had a very high growth, and the balance 60% of the industry was sub 20%. There is a potential upside, so the base effect doesn't play out everywhere. The third is the government spending on rural and agriculture continues to be positive.
We've seen in the past that one factor is the rains. The second factor is government spending. When government spending is very good, there is cash flow coming into the rural economy. In any household in rural, the role of agricultural income to services income is about 25% agricultural. There's still a lot of non-agricultural income coming into a rural household. When there's non-agricultural income coming into the rural household, tractor is a great asset to own because it depreciates the least out of the multiple other assets in which someone in that household may want to dispense cash.
There is a tendency to say, "Let's buy a tractor," because it will continue to give some kind of income, and depreciate lesser than other assets, like say cars, which depreciate fast and don't give that much income. There's no science to this, but just putting all of this together, we think 5% is not unreasonable. The other factor that I'm putting out is in the past, all OEMs had a very high inventory normally in an up cycle. This year, as we've discussed earlier, in the last two to three years, most OEMs are reasonably disciplined, have not done a huge inventory buildup, and hence don't have to do a huge destocking. Almost no one will have to destock even if retail is flat.
Earlier, what would happen is if you come out of a 20% year, the inventory has grown way beyond the retail. If you go into a low retail cycle, then everyone has to bring the dealer inventory down, and that's what leads to a multiplier industry or billing degrowth. We don't think that kind of degrowth is going to happen because the dealer inventory is not that high. On the rainfall, no one knows. It's 65% probability that it'll be below, which means it is 35% probability that it won't be. We wait and watch.
Market share? Do you-
We want it to go up.
I'll jump in on market share. We do not push our tractor and LCV teams to grow market share. At 44% and 52%, that's not the right thing to do. If they grow it from an execution standpoint, they're very happy with that. We're not tracking them to say that you have to grow market share because, again, we look at long term, not at short term as much. Over the last few years, they have grown it through execution.
Yeah. I think to your, you know, earlier question, addition of the two products does give us a very strong product upside. We do know that in tractors it takes a lot of time for customers to experience, see value, get word of mouth and multiply into market shares. Unlike auto, you don't get the market share benefit on a new product introduction immediately. It will come, but I don't think it's something which you'll instantly see in the quarter in which you bring it.
Thanks. Just pass on to Nitesh. We'll come to you, Kapil, next, and then Gunjan.
Hi, good evening. Thanks for taking my question. First one is for Dr. Anish . When you look at the portfolio of companies outside of farm and autos today, if you have to pick one or two, where do you think is the highest incremental value creation potential in the next, say, one to three years? Also on the group companies, aerospace, is that a large potential? We're seeing a lot of activity happening in that space in India, order moving in here. Something if you can talk about the aerospace as well. Thanks.
Okay. The first I'd say is our approach again is long term. I want to build value in this for the next 15 years, not one to three years. Take aerospace, for example. In one to three years, you will not see much of a change. What we have seen is in the last 12 months, little more than 12 months, we got $1 billion of orders as compared to $150 million of orders in 15 years or 12 years, whatever the time period was. More than orders, we've got global OEMs looking at us saying, "You deliver very high quality. Can you scale up, and can we rely on you as our supplier?" Because they're facing challenges. They've got 10 years of confirmed orders to deliver planes, and they are unable to do so because of supply chain challenges.
The supply chain challenges come from many smaller suppliers who have not been able to invest or have not been able to deliver the level of quality they want. They're looking for us as stability in the supply chain. They're telling us, "Can you come in and acquire? We'll help you acquire." My response to them is, "Look, our bar is fairly high in terms of returns we want, and if we do acquire, you need to guarantee our returns for five years." They said, "We will do that, but we want you to come in." We're not looking at being a leader in India in that. We're looking at being among the leaders in the world in that. That's the aspiration for our aero- aerospace business, is to be one of the top five aerostructures companies in the world.
That is the amount of value creation that is possible for us. It's feasible that in the next three to five years we can actually get there as well. Again, not measured by revenue we earn today, but based on orders and how we build the book. There are multiple businesses. If, frankly, a business didn't have the opportunity to grow and create meaningful value, we wouldn't keep it, because it doesn't make sense from that standpoint. Each of our Growth Gems today are there because they've got the ability to create value, right?
Holidays, Li1fespaces , Logistics. All three are listed entities, but all three have huge potential. We had the CEO of our farm business, which is a very large business, go in and run logistics because we felt the value creation for logistics was going to be higher than the value creation for farm. That's a statement as you look at the numbers today, you look at, and he did remind me that, I think I mentioned this before, the revenue of logistics is less than the profit of farm today. Okay? We gave him a choice. We said, "Look, it's your choice. If you don't want to take it's fine. You're, you're doing very well in farm.
You don't need to move to a business." He saw the value and said, "Look, I'm happy to move there and I have to create value there." Right. That's the value creation we see in the logistics business. Real estate, we are seeing some of that value play out. Just look at the profit average for the last 10 years. Look at it for the last 20 years. Look at it for whatever period you want, and look at the profit today. If I remember my numbers correctly, I think the profit today is 5x the average of the last 10 years. I may be slightly off on the numbers, so please verify that particular one. More important, the first question for the business was, are we going to maintain this level of profit every year going forward now?
Yes, we will see some ups and downs, which is always the case in real estate because it is based on the occupation certificate coming in when you actually book the profit, so you might see some rollover. On balance, the business says, yes, we feel confident we can project, you know, profit growing from here for the next few years. That's also going to create significant value. Holidays, similar. They need a little more work to be done. Today I'd look at it as sort of one step behind logistics and real estate in terms of being ready to say I can create so much value from that perspective. We look at AcceIo and Powerol. Both are generating significant amounts of profits. Powerol today is generating INR 276 crores of profit for this last year. Okay.
That is very well poised to reshape energy. We're calling it now the new energy business because the generators, we're going to start investing in solar cells for that and start looking at potential of renewable along with generators to create backup energy supplies. That's going to be a very powerful combination. That's a large business we're starting with today. We are the number one in generators last year. With solar and backup coming in, that has potential to be a much larger business. Our CERO business, we haven't talked about that much because we still have to do more on that. The profit for CERO this year was INR 224 crores. These are not small businesses from a profit standpoint. It has roughly a 50% market share in organized recycling, auto recycling.
With the new norms coming into auto recycling, that sector is going to grow very significantly because you have meaningful targets for recycling and to buy recycled steel and everything else that comes with it. Advanced Technologies today, we are very well poised in a number of areas in advanced technology, where we are focused really on security and surveillance from lasers, armored vehicles, which is part of our strength as well. Trucks and buses, you're seeing the strength that we've got there with SML now, and the value creation that we're starting to see with SML coming in. There are a few others.
Classic Legends is doing very well today in terms of the products it has and the sales volume that it's been able to get, the success it's had even in a couple of international countries in terms of the sales. Each of these are very well poised to create value, and which is why we have been talking about them, saying, "Here's what they can do." We are now demonstrating that in many cases in terms of this is a real value that's created from there. And that's what you'll see in numbers coming, and we've shown some of the numbers already. We'll start seeing more of that. I'm less focused on profit as a metric for those businesses. I'm more focused on value creation for those businesses.
We had shared at the investor meet that collectively those businesses had INR 8,000 crore of value five years prior or in March 2020. In November 2025, the valuation of that was INR 55,000 or INR 56,000, I think is the number we had put up there. That's a valuation just in five years, and we expect that to grow significantly after that. I'm not directly answering your question as to which three I would pick, but if I would pick three, then the other seven wouldn't be there.
Thanks.
Yeah.
Just one quick follow-up. How soon do you expect to see some listings from the unlisted businesses?
One listing, Last Mile Mobility, and I didn't mention that one. That one has created the most amount of value for us, right? There we've gotten a business that outsiders have valued and put money in at that level. As we put the listing in, we would see a significant value jump from a listing standpoint as well.
Any timelines for listing, you have?
What we have said publicly is in the sort of FY 2027 and FY 2028 range. Actually FY 2028 to be more realistic than FY 2027. Calendar year 2027 is what I would sort of look at.
Thanks. I have one more question on SUVs, if that's okay.
I'll come back to you, Nitesh.
Okay, sure. Thanks.
Kapil, go next.
Yeah.
Yeah. Thank you. sir, the question is on the model cycle we've talked about. We've significantly stepped that up, you know, 10 ICE SUVs and six EVs. we'd just like to hear your thoughts, how you've thought about increasing this. What does it mean in terms of CapEx, powertrain, and also, since we are launching more ICE than EVs, how are we thinking about CAFE targets given the new draft that has come out?
Yeah.
Would also like to hear some color on where you are seeing the white spaces, when we are talking of 16 new models.
Yeah. One of the clear white spaces is all the products that will come out to the new INGLO Platform. You remember we had shown, and you saw it at the Investor Day as well. We think they're very disruptive products. Even though SUV as a percentage of PV is right now 67%-68%, as we've said in the past, not really all of them are what we would call core SUVs. We really believe that the market in India for core SUV is defined by a certain kind of ground clearance, seat height, et cetera, which are really SUV cores in the product DNA. That is roughly about 30%-35% of the total size of the PV pie. Though SUVs are 68%, core SUVs are in the 30s kind of number. That for us is the white space.
Anyone who wants an SUV should be able to buy a core SUV rather than a crossover SUV. To us, that's one clear white space, and we have at least three to four products which will come out of the NU_IQ platform, which will cater to that need. We believe that there's an opportunity for more upgraded rural-focused vehicles, and we'll talk about that at an appropriate time. There is a set of products that will come out there. There are products we are developing for global markets which will be relevant to Indian context as well, so there's a portfolio there. At an appropriate time, we will bring a wider visibility to what the portfolio is. You know, in July, we'll talk about the next CapEx cycle.
We are still within the three-year cycle that we had announced. All the work that's happening on these is within the number that we had put out. A lot of these were anticipated. Many of these new products will come out from the Nagpur facility as well. Yeah. I think it's gonna be a very, very exciting product portfolio, very disruptive, meeting all the guidelines that we need as a part of our brand DNA. It'll be a very exciting portfolio, Kapil.
Just on the EV targets and CAFE as well.
most of these Sorry, I should have completed that part of the question. I mentioned that earlier, they are fungible because you get ICE and EV-
Okay
From the same NU_IQ platform. Whatever we are doing on the NU_IQ platform is a common platform which enables us to do ICE and EV. We actually have a lot of fungibility. It is possible that the EV model of that product may do more than the ICE model, and then, you know, it's very fungible now.
Okay.
We're not doing more of the only EV, because we found a way to now do a born EV or a ground-up EV on the new INGLO Platform, while still being doing ICE on the same platform.
On the CAFE, how much EV penetration do you need, any thoughts?
Between 13 to 21.
Over the five-year block?
Yeah.
Okay.
We feel very comfortable with that.
One question to Anish. Sir, you talked a lot about AI. How are we practically implementing this in terms of how are the business leaders identifying opportunities, how do you see it through? Is it that we are getting some external vendors to see through the projects, or we are developing internal capabilities within the teams to take the projects forward? Just some thoughts there.
What we did about a year and a half ago is everyone working on AI across the group, we put in one team. This is something unique we've done because normally we left each business on its own. That team has been sharing information across all the businesses with regard to what's the best practice that someone's developed in one business that we can take to another business. Who are the partners that have developed something in another business that we can take to a third business? That team has helped tremendously. In this space, we believe it has to be leaders of a process or leaders of a business that need to really get into detail to understand how to change that. As I mentioned earlier, I look at it more as Excel.
We can't get someone external to come in and implement Excel. You've got to, in some ways, teach everyone Excel, get them comfortable with it, and have them start using it for what they do day to day. That's a big difference we see with AI versus elsewhere. Which is why you've seen for the last year a lot of people struggling with, "I hear AI is great, but what's the real result for AI?" Right. We said that as well. For the first year, we were literally in that space saying that it's over the last four or five months that we're starting to see a much bigger impact of that. I'm now spending one hour a day on AI because you've got to really get in and learn and understand what that is and apply it.
Every single thing we do in AI standalone may not really mean much when look at this and say, "Okay, that's it." When you start putting all of that together, that's where you start seeing the impact. When we look at our transform projects, today we have only 15 transform projects we're running across the group. It's not as if we're running 500 transform projects, but those projects will make an impact. Over time, we'll get more transform projects that we bring in. Whatever we are doing, we are seeing meaningful impact coming in from there.
That's giving us a lot more comfort in terms of saying, "Yes, we are using this well, and we will be the leader in this space as we go forward." It's not just about being a leader, it's about really delivering real value in what we do.
Thank you.
Thanks, Gunjan.
Thank you. Most of the questions are answered. I just have very quick two follow-ups. One on the tractor cycle. I mean, you did mention it's tough to guess how the cycle comes through. I'm just trying to, you know, think through how do we think about the industry. Is it six months, nine months of down cycle and then we are back to normal? Is it just the base effect that, you know, that gets us a little bit worried about the growth in the second half? Just, you know, how do we think about industry deep cyclical? Is it just base effect? In that sense, the two, three-year growth outlook on the industry. The second one is on the SUV launches that you spoke about.
For F 2027 is the understanding, right. It's more going to be about capacity, the bottlenecking and ramping up of 9S. Before any IQ there isn't much for the rest of the calendar year.
Yeah. Let me take the second question first. All new in the F 2027, there's nothing all new. It is more than capacity ramp up, so wait and watch. The, to the tractor question. Normally, cyclicity is also linked to base effects, right? The reason you see cyclicity is after you get into base effect. There is a perceived saturation, and then there's a down cycle that follows for a while. Sometimes it's triggered by economic reasons, but sometimes it's just triggered by a base effect. We see that in CVs a lot as well, right? When customers are buying, they're buying like there isn't, there's no tomorrow, and then they kind of realize that they bought too much, and then there's a tendency to say, "Okay, now let's stop for a while." I'm oversimplifying it.
I think the second half, we have to be watchful of for two reasons, because if there's a rainfall deficit, it's expected to happen to the later part of the year and not now. I mean, all the projections are talking about a rainfall deficit kicking in August, September. If rains are good in the current cycle or the current season, then it's probably not gonna affect cycle one. That's what we are counting on when we are doing this 5%, that's why I'm saying it'll have to be kind of moderated. If rains, if actually the 35% probability kicks in and there isn't a rainfall deficit, then the second half only has to worry about base effect.
Of course there'll be some part of base effect, but even if it is flattish, the year will actually end up with a good growth. We have to wait and watch to see what are these variables play out.
Got it. Just lastly on the April numbers, as I understand, had some supply side challenges or labor challenges. Is that something we should assume is behind and, you know, we are okay with the guidance that we're giving out?
Yeah. I'll explain April in two parts. Firstly, when you look at last year quarter one, that is F 2026 quarter one over F 2025 quarter one. We grew 22%. The rest of the industry de-grew 4.7%. Okay. Just keep that at the back of your mind when you look at the growth numbers of others. They're on an extremely low Q1 base. We grew 22% in Q1, we are on a much higher Q1 base than anyone else is. When you're comparing X percent of anyone else, they were part of the - 5. Okay. I'm just trying to set in context our number, which of course was affected by primarily two suppliers, each of whom between PV and CV fell short of our plan by 7,000-8,000.
One is subsumed within the other somewhat. It was specific to suppliers. It wasn't an overall capacity issue. It was two suppliers on which we had major shortages. One is definitely out of it. The second we've created some options and is out of it. We are hoping May will not be like April. April was a huge disappointment for us. I do want to clarify that when you are comparing with others, just keep in mind that the rest of the industry without us in quarter one was - 5.
We are ahead of time. Okay.
We should probably wrap.
Should wind up.
Yep.
Okay. Raghu, we'll take your question separately. We are quite ahead of time. Sure. Okay. Just, I think with that, most of the online questions also we have answered, but please write to us if anything is left. Thank you so much for joining us today, and please join us in the adjoining room for some snacks. Thank you.
Thank you.