Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company Limited (NSE:NIVABUPA)
India flag India · Delayed Price · Currency is INR
77.00
+1.34 (1.77%)
Nov 11, 2026, 3:29 PM IST
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Q2 26/27

Nov 4, 2026

Summary

H1 GWP rose 26% excluding 1/n and Ind AS PAT more than doubled to INR 273 crore. Claims ratios improved, while management cited disciplined underwriting, strong retail growth and solvency of 2.03x.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to Niva Bupa Q2 H1 FY 2027 earnings conference call. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during this conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. Before we start the call, please note that any statements and comments made in today's call that may look like forward-looking statements are based on the information presently available to the management and do not constitute any indications of any future performance, as future involves risks and uncertainties which could cause results to differ materially from the current view being expressed. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Ansuman Deb from ICICI Securities.

Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Ansuman Deb
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Yeah, good evening, ladies and gentlemen. It's an honor to host the senior management team of Niva Bupa. From the management, we have Mr. Krishnan Ramachandran, Managing Director and CEO, Mr. Ankur Kharbanda, Executive Director and Deputy CEO, Mr. Vishwanath Mahendra, Executive Director and CFO, and Mr. Bhabatosh Mishra, Chief Operating Officer. I now hand over the call to Mr. Krishnan. Over to you, sir.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Thank you very much, Ansuman, and thank you everyone for making time for us this evening, and good evening to all of you. Very briefly, to update you on a couple of broad topics. One is at the industry level, and this is in continuation of the update that I usually give, and also to give you a sense of the progress that we continue to make as an industry. Firstly, from the awareness campaign, we have gone live with one more edition of the campaign, and to update all of you. There is some background. Can you mute everyone else? Possible at your end?

Operator

Yes, everyone else is mute. Please continue.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Sure. The creatives that are being used in the industry awareness campaign, and about INR 150 crore is being spent over three years, to remind all of you, have been recognized and judged as being award-winning ones, and there is impact on awareness of health insurance, and specifically the fact that health insurance as an industry pays claims. I think the KPIs for the campaign are moving in the right direction, and this is something that we continue to be invested in as an industry. As far as overall industry growth is concerned, the industry continues to benefit from the GST tailwind as well as the 1/n industry impact. Niva Bupa specifically for H1, our reported growth on retail health has been 47%.

On the industry initiative around standardization, common empanelment, we continue to make great progress under the leadership of Dr. Prakash, who is the CEO of Health Partnering within the council. As we speak, the MOU has been signed with more than 5,000 hospitals under the common empanelment initiative, and we will be going live with 18 standard treatment workflows out of the 154 that ICMR has defined. To remind all of you, this is on top of admission criteria for eight infectious disease and the position statements that the industry has rolled off for robotic treatments, modern treatments. Again, lots of progress and work being done on standardization. Again, to remind all of you, a good part of claims cost is captured in the pathway, and that is what the industry is addressing through the standardization initiatives.

Specifically on Niva Bupa, as far as H1 performance is concerned, we've had a very encouraging H1 performance, both on top line as well as bottom line. As far as our overall numbers without 1/n is concerned, we've grown 26% to reach INR 5,004 crore in terms of GWP. Retail growth without 1/n is 37%, and a number of INR 3,800 crore. On this basis, at this point, as of H1, 77% of our book is retail, up from the 75% number that we had at the end of Q1. Our profit after tax, and again, to remind all of you, we have transitioned to Ind AS. So, our profit after tax on an Ind AS basis closed at INR 273 crore, up from INR 132 crore same period last year. Our retail market share improved to 11%, up from 9.9% same period last year.

On talent, we improved our ranking in the Great Place to Work survey to 41st out of the Great Places to Work, and we continue to figure in the top 25 in banking and financial services on NPS. Same period last year, we improved our blend rate and pay ratio 63 up from 57 last year. On expense EOM, we are at 34.7%, well below the requirement of 35% plus allowances in our case. On claim settlement rate, we closed H1 at 95.6%, up from 94.6%. Our journey on technology, analytics, GenAI, all of those are progressing apace, and we continue to mature what we do specifically with GenAI.

On PPN, which is a strategic initiative around steering our customers to the right care setup at the right cost, we are now present in 49 cities, 1,132 hospitals, and 22% of cashless claims in those hospitals are going to PPN setup. Just to remind all of you, the PPN hospitals are 15%-20% less expensive on a like-to-like basis compared to tertiary, quaternary care facilities. That's a brief update from my side. Over to Vishwanath financials, and then we are happy to take your questions.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Thank you, sir. Good evening, everyone. In terms of few financial KPIs, the post-tax return on equity for last four rolling quarters is 13.8%. Combined insurance service ratio for H1 has improved by 365- basis point to 99.5%. Reduction is visible in both expense ratio, which is 78- basis point, and claims ratio, which is 287- basis point, resulting in improvement in CISR. Retail loss ratio has also improved by 77 basis point to 67.4% in H1. Like Mr. Krishnan mentioned, EOM has improved to 34.7% from 38% last year H1. The allowable EOM, including additional allowances, comes to 36.1%, so we are well within regulatory threshold. Annual investment yield, excluding ETF for H1, is 7.4%, with AUM of close to INR 10,500 crore. Solvency ratio is at a healthy level of 2.03x as on September 30th, against regulatory minimum of 1.50.

That was the key financial highlights for H1 2027. Happy to take any questions.

Operator

Thank you very much. We will now begin the question- and- answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, let's wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. The first question is from the line of Shreya Shivani from Nomura. Please proceed.

Shreya Shivani
Analyst, Nomura

Yeah, thank you for the opportunity. I have two questions. First is on the loss ratio with the improvement that we are seeing on a year-over-year basis. Can you probably, I do not know if you can quantify it or if you can give some color around how much of it is to do with the weaker monsoon, lower seasonal diseases in this quarter versus last year same quarter, or how much is to do with certain improvements or better efficiencies from our front? Maybe the wellness program is helping, et cetera. That is my first question. My second question is on the working committees that have been There were five working committees under Dr. S. Prakash.

Are there any updates we should be expecting in terms of, apart from the common empanelment, will there be updates that probably will be shared with the larger public on maybe NHCX or any other development that you can talk about on that front? That would be useful. Thank you.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Hi, Shreya. Thanks for the question. In terms of infection, what we have experienced is, it is in line with, let us say, last three years' average, which is slightly lower than last financial year. But the loss ratio improvement is driven, one, to some extent by this, but more about our philosophy of writing high LTV. LTV is lifetime value business. It is a contribution of both, but at this point, we cannot segregate how much is the contribution by each of those. But broadly, the business we have written in last two, three quarters, and you have seen the retail health growth. That is one major factor which is driving improvement in loss ratio.

Shreya Shivani
Analyst, Nomura

Right. And wellness programs would have a benefit on the loss ratio. That is getting included in, like, there would be some benefit of those which continues to come in our loss ratios, right?

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa

We do embed and also facilitate. This is Bhabatosh here, sorry.

Shreya Shivani
Analyst, Nomura

Yeah.

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa

Facilitate healthy living programs and habits by product design and outside of product as well. Needless to say, and you would agree, these programs take significant amount of time and sustained intervention to show up in results, especially when we talk of loss ratios.

It is not feasible or easy to delineate the impact of wellness vis-a-vis moderation in infection, vis-a-vis better quality business we write. Those colors and this delineation is not possible, but we will continue to invest in healthy living habits, incentives through product and non-product means. Coming to the committees under the council and other, the council, as you know, most common initiative of common empanelment has become meaningful right now with more than 5,000 hospitals having signed MOUs and many thousands in queue and under process right now. The other big initiative is about adoption of clinical protocols, which is a hugely important consumer-centric initiative to afford a clarity of what is the right treatment for them, where eight infectious disease conditions went live some time back and followed by 18 more going live, which is out of the 157 STWs by ICMR.

And in phases in collaboration, more of standardization and transparency in treatment guidelines for consumers will be adopted. Excuse me. Apart from that, the initiatives around position statements have seen the light of the day. It started with robotic surgeries and modern treatment like immunotherapies, and few others are already underway at a fairly advanced stage of discussion and alignment with relevant stakeholders.

Shreya Shivani
Analyst, Nomura

Sir, on LSP-

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Sorry, can I share just one other point or two? All of these are very well described on the General Insurance Council website. If you go to the website, all of what Dr. Bhabatosh mentioned are very well captured and described.

Shreya Shivani
Analyst, Nomura

Sure. Sure, that's useful. Yeah. Okay.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Riddhesh Ram Gandhi from Discovery Capital. Please go ahead.

Riddhesh Ram Gandhi
Analyst, Discovery Capital

Hi, sir. Congratulations on a good H1. We were just doing some amount of on-ground research just on the industry as a whole, and then I was speaking to a whole bunch of HNI insurance brokers just to get a sense on their take on the landscape. One of the consistent feedbacks which we've been receiving is that the claim payments which are being made by you and maybe Star Health and Care Health are really, really low compared to some of the other insurance companies. The feedback from almost all consistently was, this was flagged as a large concern, and a couple of cases where people actually specifically pointed out where the cases were brought to the ombudsman, and there was no argument also from the Niva Bupa side, and obviously it was ruled in favor of the patient.

Just wanted to get your own take on this and what the longer term implications could be, because this is a reputational issue which we are observing across about 11 brokers we spoke to.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Yeah, look, I mean, I think it's fair to be informed by the voice of brokers, but what I would submit here is, we shouldn't mix the anecdote with the statistic. If you look at publicly available information on settlement rates, on complaint rates, that data is publicly available. That's the statistic. I articulated what the settlement rates are. You can glean this from public information. You can compare this, what we have versus competition. You can also look at complaint rates, and you can also compare benchmark us versus easily competition. I think those are the true statistics of our performance and willingness to do a great job on claims. I think, at the end of the day, health insurance company is in the business of paying claims. I think there's two other markers that I would draw your attention to. One is retention rates.

If you look at our retention rates, consistently they have been improving. Second is, this is a word-of-mouth business, and on balance, our ability to grow new business is premised on having strong word of mouth around services, specifically claims. Therefore, if you look at business growth for the company, 47% business growth is not possible if on balance we are not doing a good job on claims. I think what is important here is, of course, we also examine, we do our channel checks, we examine feedback from our distribution, but this is what the vast majority of the statistics is telling us. Also, we measure NPS on claims, and this is also something that we publicly report, that NPS number has only been moving up. It has also been significantly assisted by GenAI, so in terms of consistency and accuracy of decision-making, that has also been consistently improving.

I would say your feedback is important, but the statistic actually says, and the results say something else.

Riddhesh Ram Gandhi
Analyst, Discovery Capital

This is a question on this NPS aspect. Obviously, NPS obviously takes into account a whole host of other things, and the claims settlement ratios is more of like numbers ratio. Is there any data you could share historically on your claims settlement ratio as the rupee value as opposed to in terms of the number of claims? We just want to sort of understand and dig deep a little bit there just to understand that.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

No, look, that data is not publicly available, not for us, not for our competition. What I can tell you is from our own channel checks, we are probably amongst the best, if not the best, quote-unquote, "paymaster" on that front. That is one. Second is, look, when you talk about brokers, the vast majority of the business that the brokers do is actually B2B business. That business is, in the scheme of things, about 70% of what we do. There, if the broker is sort of mixing group or B2B with retail inherently, because of product design, does have terms and conditions which result in higher proportion of rejections. But on the corporate side, there is hardly any rejections. Settlement rates would be 98%, 99% for most companies, including us.

I also think that we need to filter out that from corporate from retail, and brokers, by and large, do corporate business.

Riddhesh Ram Gandhi
Analyst, Discovery Capital

Are you saying that retail will continue to have higher rejection rates, and any reason for that?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Because of the product design. The retail products have waiting periods, two-year exclusions, pre-existing waiting conditions. All of those inherently mean that there will be more claims which are not payable, whereas in B2B policies, these are open policies. Close to 99%, 100% of claims get paid.

Riddhesh Ram Gandhi
Analyst, Discovery Capital

Okay. All right. Okay. I would just recommend just doing some amount of work because, look, it was just startling because all your numbers look good, but this is one aspect which has stuck out to us, which I think might be worth digging in because obviously it could have a longer term actually reputational issues as well.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

So, look, happy to engage in a conversation offline. But what I am telling you is, basis many, many, many more data points than perhaps your channel checks have allowed for.

Riddhesh Ram Gandhi
Analyst, Discovery Capital

Got it. Okay, fine. All right. Thank you. That is all.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Prayesh Jain from Motilal Oswal. Please go ahead.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Yeah. Hi, everyone. Good evening. A few questions. Firstly, while some bit of claim ratio improvement was discussed earlier, but also there has been a big element of fresh growth that would have come in, and that would have also played a part in improvement of loss ratio. So couple of points there. One, as to how much has fresh growth played in the improvement of losses, or anything between fresh growth and the renewal growth, if you can highlight some bit. Second bit on there is on the fresh business compared to your back book. How different is your fresh book, say, in terms of age, in terms of average ticket size? How is it different? Is it adding to the value, or we are getting on a lower ticket size? How is it kind of shaping up?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Prayesh, on your first question with respect to improvement in claims ratio, if I break out our cohorts between new and renewal, broadly, the number that we have been consistently talking about with respect to the claims ratio and the renewal book of circa 55%, we continue to run that book in that range only. In terms of fresh, there has been some improvement over what we have historically seen. You would have also seen that our ticket sizes have improved. The quality of the fresh business that we are writing, if you look at the proportion of higher sum insured policies, that has actually gone up quite a bit. That book is, especially on the back of the ReAssure 3.0 product, is even better than what historically we have written.

There has actually been an improvement in the fresh claims ratios, and the renewal has been stable, maybe some marginal improvement. That is the first question you had. Which on the second one?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

On second, I think Prayesh had a question whether this book is adding value. Actually, that also we have talked about in the past. The combined ratio of renewal book is better than that of new business because of the expenses. Let us say if new business has 102%, 103% combined ratio, the renewal book has more like 97%, 98%. Just to give you glimpse of numbers.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Oh, got that. That is pretty helpful. When I ask about value addition and the quality of the book that is getting added, the other aspect is if you look at higher ticket sizes, then the age generally, my assumption would be the age also goes up with ticket size because people of higher age would prefer higher ticket sizes than a younger age. Does that kind of bring in more risk to the loss ratios of the back book getting older earlier than what you would have, say, started off, say, about five, six years back, and the book maturing, say, after five years?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Prayesh, yeah, no, understood, but I think we also discussed in the past that age is a rating factor.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Right.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Right? So the fact that we have, regardless of age, the claims ratio is addressed by having age as a rating factor, so the premiums are just for claims experience of that age cohort.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Got it.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Of course, the back book, it does age every year that customers stay with us, but that does get factored into the pricing depending on the age band.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

The new book which is coming in is similar age of what it was earlier years. It is not very different.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Got that. That is pretty helpful. The other part was, while so many things are being discussed at the level of the General Insurance Council under Dr. S. Prakash, a lot of things are getting developed. There are still a lot of issues with hospitals, and currently whatever has been said has been done with the smaller hospitals, not the bigger chains. The bigger part of the claims would be, my assumption would be coming from these bigger chain of hospitals rather than the small hospitals. How do you kind of see this panning out and whether these new large hospital chains will come into this fray and kind of help improve the loss ratios on the medium to longer term?

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa

Sure. Thank you, [Prayesh]. In fact, I would say there are multiple initiatives. Some are the hospital size agnostic. For example, position statements and STW, Standard Treatment Workflows, apply to all hospitals, large, medium, and small alike. Perhaps what you are referring to in terms of higher number of smaller and medium hospitals is with regard to the common empanelment process. That has started with tremendous focus on smaller and medium hospitals, which have so far been, so to say, outside of the insurance ambit. There is tremendous positivity, interest, and spirit of partnership that council has experienced with these smaller hospitals and medium hospitals, which is reflected in the numbers, 5,000 MOUs done. Going back to the point that I made, this will gradually move on to the other set of hospitals.

We started with hospitals which were outside of the ambit of insurance, then gradually it would encompass others. The position statement in STWs, STGs apply to all hospitals alike. There is significant movement, as I mentioned earlier. Started with eight, 18 getting added in this phase, and more to come. Position statement, two already live, many more under work at advanced stages are hospital size agnostic.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Got that. That's helpful. Last question is on the investment yield that's gone up when we compare it with the full year FY 2026 markets. Equity markets were flattish, bond yields have gone up. That would have impacted the yields on the bond side. Bond values would have been impacted. Still the yields have gone up. What would you attribute that to, and what should we think about a more sustainable yield?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Prayesh, so this, let's say, the one we have given here, it is total AUM yield is 7.4%. As you know, as you mentioned also, the yield is on higher side. So, all fresh investment we are making is on high yield. So, what that means is, since we are investing at higher, so this 7.4, 7.5 is sustainable in the foreseeable future. On equity side also, our book is, let's say, around 5.5% as we speak on ETF, 5.5% of AUM. So, there also we feel that, of course, markets will improve, so that will also add into investment income.

Prayesh Jain
Analyst, Motilal Oswal

Got that. Thank you, and wish you all a very happy Diwali. Thank you.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Thank you.

Speaker 9

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Karan Shah from CWC. Please proceed.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

Hi. Thanks. Two questions, both on solvency, because it is one of the few metrics that has moved the other way while most of the numbers have improved consistently. I understand that solvency is still comfortably above the regulatory minimum, but it has been trending down for the last seven to eight quarters. Reading the public disclosures, the reason seems like growth. Your required solvency margin is, for the time being driven by net premium. Maybe at the pace of growth at which you have been growing, the ASM or the available solvency margin hasn't kept pace. I understand that under Ind AS, there is deferred acquisition cost, but solvency is still computed on the earlier basis, where the costs are recognized upfront.

On that basis, my understanding is that the rapid growth absorbs capital before the book matures, and this ratio has stepped up in the past wherein fresh capital has come in, whereas the internal accruals have largely been absorbed by the pace of growth. My question is that, is this the right way to read the decline? As growth continues at this pace, how do you plan to manage solvency from here on?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Sure. You are right. Solvency is still on Indian GAAP, and what we understand from various discussion we had with regulator, at some point in time, it will move to risk-based capital, which will align with Ind AS. As you know, we have higher net worth on Ind AS. Currently on H1, we have 2.03 solvency. While you are right, it is declining, it also has seasonality. Under IGAAP, the H1 has lower solvency on like-to-like basis. The profits come in H2, especially on quarter four. That seasonality also you need to account for. We have done modeling. We are very comfortable with this level of solvency, and we do not think there will be any requirement to raise equity capital. We also have approval to raise debt capital up to INR 500 crore from board. We will see if there is requirement, we can always take debt.

Otherwise, we are very comfortable with our growth and solvency level.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

Understood. If I understand it correctly, right now your ASM is calculated on the basis of premium, right? Not on the basis of claims.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Yeah, that is right. Yeah.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

Understood. My second question is that, while we understand the draft distribution norms that have come out, cut commissions meaningfully and regulator wants the savings to be passed on to the policyholders. What this would mean is either lower premiums or a higher sum insured for the same premium. Today, as your RSM is being driven by premium, but the claims-based RSM, which is calculated on claims, is not far behind. So, if premiums come down while claims stay where they are, the claims-based measure, which is the claims-based RSM, could take over, and beyond that point, price cuts would no longer ease the capital requirement. At the same time, if savings in the premium go into a higher sum insured, claims would also rise basis the premium given. So, the requirement in solvency would actually go up.

My question is that, as these norms are finalized broadly as they are drafted, how do you expect to pass the benefit through to the policyholders, and what this would entail for your solvency ratio?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

So in terms of passing on benefit, yes, whenever these regulations are in place, we will certainly would like to pass on benefit. As we have mentioned earlier also, our target is to have mid-to-high teens ROE. So whatever is excess, we will pass on to customer. But seeing that claims solvency will trigger in, those kind of things are still, I would say, too premature to talk about those things. I mean, let us say if tomorrow RBC comes, so it will have different formula altogether. But we have done a broader modeling on both sides, IGAAP and Ind AS. We are comfortable with current level of solvency.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

Understood. If you could just [Crosstalk], y eah, please.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Sorry. Just to add to what Vishwanath said, I mean, yes, claims is one thing, but expense of management, including acquisition cost, is the other thing. And broadly, the point is CISR of between claims and cost, 98-99 is what you should continue to expect from us.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

Understood. And if you could just help me with the broad understanding on the IFRS-based solvency that you have computed yourself. Where does that range lie, or on RBC or IFRS as you have computed?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

What we understand is, there will be some exposure draft or some QIS, which will be released by IRDAI. And at that point in time, we will share what is the impact on solvency and capital requirement.

Karan Shah
Analyst, CWC

All right. Thank you so much, and wish you guys and your team a very happy Diwali.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Thank you. Same to you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Srihari from Avendus Spark. Please go ahead.

Speaker 11

Yeah. Can you hear me?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Yes, please.

Operator

Yes, sir.

Speaker 11

Yeah. Sir, I have three questions broadly. One is on loss ratio. There is a substantial improvement H1 to H1, 66% - 63% odd. But if I can see that there is an improvement in your retail claims ratio as well, but that is a little lower, from 68% - 67.4%. So broadly, the improvement has come in group health in terms of loss ratio. Is it basically because corporate employer-employee is something you have foregone to an extent, and there is more focus on attachment products? That is what is helping the group loss ratios improving so much. Number one. Second is, on the similar line, obviously, if the regulation goes through as is, there is going to be some impact on this attachment business, and also potentially on business from PB. How exactly would you plan to offset any potential growth impact on these two lines?

Because the commission capping is going to be a lot stricter, and there could be some disincentivization. And three, your investment book, I just want to understand what you are classifying in FVTPL and what you are classifying in FVOCI. Because if one of your competitors, the listed competitor, classifies debt in amortized cost, but I think here, there is significant fair value loss in OCI. How exactly are we classifying between FVTPL and FVOCI on the instrument side? And the OCI loss, is it largely on debt or on equity?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

On your first question, with respect to group business, if I look at our group business overall, we have actually experienced flat or de-growth in that business. It is not for lack of focus, but on the B2B side specifically, we have always maintained that it is a function of the pricing environment, and we are happy to not get business if the pricing does not support our requirements on combined ratio. That business has actually been either flat or de-growing, and specifically the B2B one is a smaller proportion of our overall book, and that is why you have seen the improvement in the overall claims ratio at company level. On the attachment and PB, I will request Ankur to...

Ankur Kharbanda
Executive Director and Deputy CEO, Niva Bupa

Yeah. On the attachment business, what we have understood is, and I am sure data is also available, one of the big reasons for delinquency in the loans is hospitalization. Our product of hospitalization, health product, is a very relevant and important product for any loan which goes. From an overall business point of view, we feel that even if the commission goes down, the product remains relevant and an important one for all of them to use that. Pricing may change, there will be more product innovation, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera, will also happen there. What we see is business remains as is, volume remains as is. In fact, volume goes up because of this.

Value probably may go down on this, but we are figuring out aligning all of the partners in terms of ensuring that the consumer is protected, all the loanees are protected over there. Second, your point on PB, our sense on PB business is that they are a machine which the customer today in India knows that if he wants to buy a health insurance, he goes to, a lot of times, to Policybazaar. Their business overall, probably the growth may come down, but their business will still be going on at a market growth rate, what it is today.

Hence, our business also stays, continues, and we work with all our partners, not just PB, but all our partners to ensure that the new business model, how are we coming up with the new business model basis the new regulations, we work with them so that we continue to grow, they continue to grow, and the overall vision for the regulator is that when the price goes down, or if the commission goes down, the price holds for some time, does not go up. That would mean the demand goes up, which we have seen in GST. When the demand goes up, overall growth of the insurance goes up. That is how what we are looking at in all our business channels, including the PB as well.

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa

If I may add, in terms of the corporate employer-employee as well, our focus largely has been, and our strategy has been to stay prudent, look at financial profitability, viability, and thus, a lot of focus and action around SME. Our proportion within the employee-to-employee-employer groups, the SME groups continues to perform robustly with the growth. That also helps overall in terms of the loss ratios.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

On your third question regarding investment, majorly it is at fair value. There is very small FD which is at book value. In terms of how it flows, all ETF, AIF, liquid mutual funds, they are fair value through P&L. All bonds, which is sizable, which is a major investment, all government and corporate bonds, that is fair value through OCI, other comprehensive income.

Speaker 11

Okay. That's helpful, sir. Just one thing. Just to understand the loss ratio improvement, is it the case that the attachment business loss ratio has improved quite substantially then? Or is it more that it's just a mix change and there's a higher attachment versus B2B? Because a good chunk of the loss ratio seems to be driven by this group business only. Just wanted to understand that.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

It's more mixed. I think the loss ratios have been stable on the group affinity side. It's more mixed, which is driving this. Yeah.

Speaker 11

Okay. Okay, sir.

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Nischint from Kotak Securities. Please proceed.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Actually, I am just going to start from where we ended the previous participant. The claims ratio in group business seems to have gone up quite sharply this quarter. I am comparing year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter, so I am just curious what really happened over here.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

Has not gone up, Nischint. Total loss ratio, H1 2026 is 65.9%, which has gone down to 63.1%. Slide number 23 of our investment deck.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

That is right. I am looking at the group business.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

See, this has gone down by three, almost 300 basis points. The improvement in retail is 77- basis points. So what it means is, the group has only gone down. Which side you are referring to?

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Sure. So the retail is 64.7, right? Versus 68 last year.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

67.4. 67.4. Retail is 67.4.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Not 64.7.

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

You mentioned 64.7. It is 67.4.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay, got it. Got it. Got it. Just moving on, in terms of trends for October, I was just curious, are we seeing any slowdown, given the fact that the benefits of GST exemption are now in the base?

Ankur Kharbanda
Executive Director and Deputy CEO, Niva Bupa

From a growth perspective for October, obviously the base has changed now. Base has changed now because last year October was very good growth. But we still grew in the 30s in terms of our overall business, retail business. I see this trend continuing as well from here.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Got it. The other thing is that, we have done very well on the claims ratio side. Would you, for this particular quarter specifically, kind of give any sort of weightage to lower frequency versus previous years? Or is this kind of more the new normal number where we kind of move up, move whatever, from here on? Is there any one-off in this is what I think I am asking.

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa Health Insurance Company

As we referred to this earlier, it is a multifactorial thing, which is lower than anticipated. However, in line with last three years' inflation rates, business growth, ticket size growth on retail growth, higher sum insured proportion going up, and so on and so forth. So it is simply not possible to delineate each of the effect because each influences the other. It is a mix of all these factors that I mentioned.

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

Nischint, in keeping with broadly what we have said in the past, the idea is to work the retail loss ratio to an overall combined ratio, so our pricing actions will be informed by that. I would say no one-offs, but steady, I would say steady portfolio management, portfolio stability is what you should continue to expect from us.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Got it. If I look at the acquisition ratio, which is somewhere closer to around 29% today, if I simply input the commission rates that are proposed by the regulator, where would this go to?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

It is 21 point something percent, Nischint. Where did you get

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay. Where will it go to?

Vishwanath Mahendra
Executive Director and CFO, Niva Bupa

I think it is too early to say, because there will be a lot of mix impact in case of some of these channels, there can be price decrease that is happening here, et cetera. So where it will end, we will wait for some more clarity from regulator side, and then we will be able to share with you.

Nischint Chawathe
Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay. Okay, thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from the line of Ansuman Deb from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead. Ansuman sir, can you hear us? Hello, Ansuman sir, can you hear us?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

I guess he has dropped off, so we can take it offline maybe.

Operator

No problem. As there is no response, sir, can you please give the closing comments now? Management?

Krishnan Ramachandran
Managing Director and CEO, Niva Bupa

No, I think just in closing, thank you once more, all of you, and wishing every one of you a very, very happy Deepavali. I just want to pick up what got discussed, what Ankur also mentioned, with respect to the distribution reforms. We have seen through GST that price elasticity of demand is very real. So regardless of where the level comes up with, clearly we believe that volume growth and expansion of market will get a significant steer from whatever comes out. And through that, whether it's our distribution partners, whether it's the customer or us, as has been the case in the last one year, I'm quite confident that we will find an answer that works for all stakeholders. So just wanted to close on that note. Happy Diwali, all of you, in advance.

Ankur Kharbanda
Executive Director and Deputy CEO, Niva Bupa

Thank you.

Bhabatosh Mishra
COO, Niva Bupa

Thank you, everyone.

Operator

Thank you. On behalf of ICICI Securities Limited, that concludes the conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.