Good morning, and welcome to the presentation of Orkla's second quarter results. My name is Annie Bersagel, and I am the head of investor relations and communications. Our President and CEO, Nils Selte, will be unable to join us today due to previously planned travel. Our CFO, Arve Regland, will be holding both the presentation and the Q&A. Before I turn it over to Arve, I just want to remind everyone that we are going to begin with the video Q&A with our analysts, and after that, we will turn over to questions from the web. If you have a question, please feel free to submit that at any time, and we will take those at the very end. With that out of the way, I will hand the floor over to you, Arve.
Thank you, Annie, and good morning, everyone. Orkla's consolidated portfolio companies had a flat organic top-line development quarter and a 2.5% EBIT growth. Overall, we are not satisfied with these results. However, Jotun delivered another strong quarter, contributing to a 3% improvement in adjusted earnings per share. We continued to execute on our capital allocation priorities, and in July, we completed the NOK 4 billion share buyback program that was announced in last November. During and following the quarter, portfolio companies announced several acquisitions in prioritized categories. The largest of these was Orkla Snacks' acquisition of The European Candy Group. Orkla Foods also announced the acquisition of a 40% stake in Go-Tan Group, strengthening its position in sauces. This transaction was closed Tuesday this week. Both of these transactions strengthen existing category positions and support long-term growth. For the consolidated portfolio, volume mix declined 1.3%.
Overall price increases were offset by lower volumes across several portfolio companies. The reversal of supported Easter-facing effects from the first quarter contributed negatively, alongside weaker volume development in parts of the portfolio. Underlying adjusted EBIT grew 2.5% for the consolidated portfolio inclusive Orkla ASA. As shown on this slide, the development varied across the portfolio companies, and I will come back to this in more detail. The EBIT margin was 10.5% with a mixed development across the portfolio companies. Last quarter, we said that we expected increased costs for energy, transportation, and packaging due to the conflict in the Middle East. That remains our expectation. While the risks were more severe, near-term disruption appears lower than it did three months ago, uncertainty remains high.
The longer-term indirect effects on supply chains and input costs are less clear, and both the timing and the magnitude remain difficult to quantify. Turning to Orkla's consolidated financial targets, underlying EBIT growth was 2.7% year-to-date, and growth was slower in the first half of this year, but aggregated across the strategy period remains within the target range. The EBIT margin was unchanged from the first quarter, remaining within our target range of 10.5%-11%, and return on capital employed declined slightly compared to the first quarter, reflecting slower EBIT growth. This is the most challenging of the three targets, and we still have work to do. I will now provide some more details on the financials. Reported revenues declined by 5%, and adjusted for currency translation effects, underlying revenues were flat.
Reported EBIT-adjusted also declined by 5%, again, with the difference, compared to underlying numbers, mainly explained by currency consolidation effects. We had other income of NOK 97 million in the quarter. The largest contributor was the completion of the divestment of Nói Síríus on Iceland during the quarter. Adjusted earnings per share increased with 3% to NOK 1.60, and profit increase from Jotun of 17%, and lower tax and financing costs more than offset the decline in adjusted EBIT. Cash flow is fairly stable compared to last year, with cash flow from operations in the first half of the year was NOK 2.1 billion, and cash flow before capital allocation was NOK 1.6 billion, a decline of approximately NOK 200 million year-over-year. Moving on to the capital allocation and leverage bridge. year-to-date, we have paid NOK 6 billion in dividends and repurchased shares for NOK 2.3 billion.
Expansion investments increased by approximately NOK 300 million during the quarter, bringing the year-to-date total up to about NOK 400 million. Acquisitions of companies consist of three bolt-on acquisitions in Orkla Food Ingredients. The sale of companies relates mainly to Orkla Snacks divestments of its Icelandic business, which closed at the end of the second quarter. Net interest-bearing debt was NOK 20.7 billion at the end of the quarter, corresponding to a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2 x. Some more details on the portfolio companies, and as mentioned, Jotun had another strong quarter. On an underlying basis, revenue grew by 11%, driven primarily by higher volumes. All segments and regions contributed positively to sales growth with the strongest performance in protective coatings.
Negative currency translation effects continued to weigh on the reported figures, and Jotun has navigated the Middle East conflict well, implementing mitigating actions faster than we expected. Reported operating profit increased by 13%, while underlying profit grew by 21%. Despite challenging conditions, business units within the war-affected markets had a flat underlying sales development and a 2% increase in underlying operating profit. Raw material prices increased significantly during the quarter, although less than anticipated at the time of the first quarter outlook. Gross margins improved as increased premium sales, pricing measures, and continued cost control more than offset higher raw material costs. It is worth noting that margins do not yet fully reflect the increase in raw material prices. Orkla's share of profit from Jotun increased by 17% to NOK 494 million, and Jotun's outlook remains uncertain due to the conflict in the Middle East.
The company expects some margin pressure in the coming quarters as the impact from higher raw material costs materializes. If the conflict persists, its effect on business conditions, supply chains, and raw material markets are likely to extend beyond the region. In Orkla Foods, organic revenues declined by 1.3% in the quarter, with volume mix of -2.3%. This partly reflects the reversal of the Easter timing benefits seen in Norway and Sweden in the first quarter. Volume mix growth was 1.4% in categories classified as growth priorities. Sweden continues to develop well with positive market share trends. The development remains more challenging in Norway and Finland. Underlying EBIT increased by 4%. EBIT growth was supported by improved product and category mix, lower marketing spend, and temporary lower fixed costs. Organic revenue declined by 1.1% in Orkla Snacks. Volume growth of 0.5% was driven primarily by confectionery.
Biscuits also contributed positively, while snacks volumes declined. Volume growth was also dampened by the Easter phasing effects. Lower prices were mainly related to chocolate products. Underlying EBIT increased by 10%. The improvement was primarily driven by the chocolate recovery. In July, the company announced the acquisition of The European Candy Group to support further expansion of BUBS, and Orkla Snacks continues to invest in growth capacity. The new Smash! production line at Nidar is operational. The third BUBS line in Jönköping is now coming live. Through its partnership with Mount Franklin Foods, BUBS is now available in approximately 60,000 stores across the United States. In Orkla Home & Personal Care, organic revenues declined by 2.5% on the back of promotional phasing and some negative Easter timing effects. Market shares continued to increase in Norway and remained stable in Sweden and Finland.
Underlying EBIT growth was 8.2% and was driven by systematic cost out initiative across the value chain. In Orkla Food Ingredients, organic revenue declined by 1.5%, with volume mix down 2.1%. Sweet ingredients delivered positive volume mix growth, while plant-based was negatively affected by an unfavorable product mix. In bakery, market demand was weak in Central and Eastern Europe. Easter timing also had a negative impact on volumes in the quarter. The decline in underlying EBIT was broad-based, driven by lower volumes and a cost base that was too high relative to activity levels. Orkla Food Ingredients has launched mitigating actions aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs. In Orkla Health, organic growth was 2.7%, driven primarily by pricing. Oral health and wound care delivered positive volume mix growth. Volume and margin pressure from the Omega-3 category continued, and the raw material outlook for the category remains challenging.
Underlying EBIT declined by 5.8%. Higher operational cost, lower profitability in Omega-3 together with increased advertising costs in food supplements, more than offset growth in all the parts of the business. The closure of three factories, as communicated last quarter, will continue to weigh on results through the end of 2027. Orkla India reported its result on 4th of August . Organic growth was 9.7%, or 11% when excluding the effect of government grant of NOK 6 million recognized in the prior year quarter. Growth was driven mainly by pricing, reflecting higher raw material prices, particular for chili and coriander. Volume growth was 1.7%. Both the domestic and the international business contributed positively. Underlying EBIT declined by 4.1%, excluding the prior year grant. Underlying EBIT growth was slightly positive. Turning to The European Pizza Company, consumer sales increased by 8.4%, supported by same-store sales growth.
Consumer sales growth was driven by menu innovation and increased distribution. Organic growth was flat as lower third-party sales in Kotipizza's wholesale business offset consumer sales growth. Underlying EBIT growth was 4.7%, driven by consumer sales growth and mix effects. Lastly, in Orkla Health, organic revenues declined by 2.7%, but favorable product and customer mix effects drove a 12% increase in underlying EBIT. The Health and Sports Nutrition Group delivered broad-based organic revenue growth and underlying EBIT growth. To summarize, we continue to execute on our three strategic priorities. We have more work to do on organic growth and volume development. Several portfolio companies continue to make progress on costs, while others have recently launched measures aimed at improving profitability. We have also continued to strengthen the portfolio and deploy capital in line with our priorities.
We remain committed to our financial targets and look forward to presenting our long-term ambitions at the Capital Markets Day on the 1st of December. With that, we will open for a Q&A after a short break.
Welcome back. We are now ready to begin the Q&A, and we are going to start with the video questions. Please remember to raise your hand and turn on your camera. I see the first question is from Petter Nystrøm in ABG.
Yeah, thank you both. Hopefully, you can hear me and see me. You said the Middle East impact was still limited in Q2, but you still flagged a little bit higher costs ahead. Is it possible to quantify some of the headwinds going into the second half, and how much do you think you can offset through pricing? Thank you.
Yeah, it is a bit twofold, Petter, regarding, obviously, Jotun is the most affected company, and as you said on the presentation, the impact in the short term was lower than we anticipated at the first quarter outlook for Jotun. But they still see significant price increases, so that will weigh on margins going forward. It is very hard to be very precise and quantify because the picture changes from day to day, actually. For the other companies, it is really the same as you saw in the first quarter, in particular for energy, for transportation packaging. We still see elevated input costs that will weigh, but it is a bit more positive picture than we saw in the Q1, at least for the short term, meaning the last part of this year. Then going into 2027, again, uncertainty remains because it is all about how this conflict will develop.
It is very hard to be more precise and quantify.
Understood. If I can take one more question. You talked a little bit about the Orkla Food Ingredients development when you went through the segments here. When should we expect these mitigating actions to start to, let's say, improve the EBIT here? Thank you.
These mitigating actions are mostly SG&A related. They are about to launch several actions in OFI, but I would not expect them to have a significant impact in very short term, but more on the bit longer term, meaning from next year and onwards. We are not ready to quantify any magnitude of this, but it is something that is put very high on the agenda in OFI and, obviously, with the ambition to have an effect on profitability, at least in the mid and longer term.
Okay, perfect. I will then jump back in the queue.
It looks like the next question we have is from Andrei Condrea from UBS.
Hello, and good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. Two, if I may. Firstly, obviously the Easter phasing margin in Q1 you had a benefit in your foods businesses. Obviously, you have had a headwind now. Would it be possible, at least on an aggregate basis, to help us quantify the headwind and get down to what the underlying growth was for either consolidated portfolio companies or your foods and snacks and OFI? The second question I had really was on the outlook for 2026 is mostly how do you see organic sales growth progressing from here? Should you expect to see an acceleration in the back half of the year versus where we are today? Thank you.
Yes. To start with the Easter effects, as we said, I think we just repeat what we said in the first quarter, that in the first quarter, the Easter effects had an impact. It was not a major part of the positive effects in the Q1 and then it is opposite situation in the Q2. To look at the underlying performance, it is really better to look at the first half numbers because then you eliminate the Easter effects and it gives you a better picture of the underlying speed in each of the portfolio companies. When it comes to outlook, we do not give any outlook when it comes to top line development.
Rather than say that, as we said on the call, we are not happy with the overall growth on top line and volumes for the companies consolidated in the quarter, and for the first half, meaning that our ambition is at least to increase performance going forward. We are not able to be more precise than that.
Understood. Thank you very much.
I am not seeing any more questions on video here. We have not received any questions on the web. With that, I think that was the last question. Before we conclude, I just want to remind you that we are going to be reporting third quarter results on the 6th of November . Then again, as I already mentioned, we have our Capital Markets Day on the 1st of December . Please, we look forward to having you join us for that. With that, please enjoy the rest of your day.