Good morning. Thank you for attending Benson Hill third quarter 2022 earnings call. My name is Glenn, and I'll be your moderator. All lines are on mute for the presentation portion of the call. We'll have an opportunity for questions and answer at the end. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to pass the conference over to your host, Ruben Mella, Senior Director, Investor Relations with Benson Hill. Ruben, please go ahead.
Thank you and good morning. We appreciate you joining us to review our third quarter financial results and outlook. With me today are Matt Crisp, Benson Hill's Chief Executive Officer, and Dean Freeman, our Chief Financial Officer. Earlier this morning, we filed our earnings release in Form 8-K. These documents, as well as an investor presentation we will reference during the prepared remarks, are available on the investor section of the Benson Hill website. We filed a universal shelf S-3 registration statement that includes a $100 million at-the-market equity facility subject to SEC effectiveness, which we will discuss later in this presentation. Separately, we also took a housekeeping step and filed a consolidating S-3 that simply combined previous S-1 registration statements we had on file.
Comments today from management will contain forward-looking statements, including Benson Hill's expectations of future financial and business performance, industry outlook, as well as current guidance about 2022 annual results, our plans and goals for 2023, and our 2025 financial targets. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of performance. We caution you to consider the risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include those referenced in the cautionary note included in our Form 10-K and 10-Q filings, press release, investor presentation, and other filings with the SEC. Also during this presentation, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation to GAAP is available on our earnings release and presentation.
Our earnings presentation begins with an overview of what Matt and Dean will discuss today related to our financial results, the outlook for the remainder of the year, liquidity, and activities underway for 2023. I will now turn the call over to Matt.
Thanks, Ruben, and good morning, everyone. Our third quarter results continue to build on the momentum we've seen throughout the year, driven by favorable market conditions for both proprietary and non-proprietary ingredient products. Proprietary revenues in our ingredients segment increased 300% to $26 million on a year-over-year basis, representing a doubling of proprietary revenues generated in the second quarter. This is consistent with our expectations for increased shipments in the second half of 2022 from last year's crop. We are off to a solid start in the fourth quarter and maintain our guidance to end the year with proprietary revenues in the range of $70 million-$80 million.
We believe demand for our proprietary soy portfolio remains highly underpinned by the need for more nutritious, affordable, and accessible plant-based foods, which today is exacerbated by intensifying food inflation, supply chain challenges, and the growing food-driven health crisis. We are able to serve multiple markets, including alternative meat and dairy products, meat extension, bakery, and snacks, as well as edible oils and aquaculture. Even during these challenging times, we continue to see strong interest in our products from customers and partners due to the numerous value propositions that the combination of our technological and business model innovations can offer. Our proprietary products are domestically sourced and grown by U.S. farmers, traceable across the supply chain, often grown with regenerative agriculture practices and are designed to be more nutrient-dense, less processed, better tasting, and significantly more sustainably produced than many competing products.
Furthermore, because we are growing ingredients made better from the beginning, our products also have the ability to be produced with fewer processing steps for similar or less cost than competing products. Based on what we know today, we believe the current market dynamics will remain tailwinds for the ongoing growth and commercial success of our proprietary soy portfolio. Our annual planning process is well underway. I will review key activities that will inform our outlook and then take a moment to reflect on the one-year anniversary of Benson Hill becoming a public company. While the U.S. soy planting began later than usual this season, the harvest of our proprietary 2022 crop is more than 90% complete across our farmer partners. This is in line with national averages and our expectations.
Each year, we test protein levels in the field prior to harvest to provide us visibility into the performance of the crop. Our sampling activities are on track and are also nearly complete, and we are delivering against the enhanced and world-leading protein content levels we expected. Furthermore, crop yields have been strong and validated our planning expectations. Together, these results set us up well to deliver on another high-growth year of results in 2023. Last quarter, we shared with you the significance of the strategic partnership with ADM to commercialize Benson Hill's ultra-high protein soy ingredients for the human nutrition market in North America. This first of its kind collaboration represents a new frontier in food innovation. Starting with a better seed means both companies can align with consumer demands through bespoke ingredients in fast-growing protein markets for human food.
By enabling a vertically integrated approach, we can also offer new revenue opportunities for farmers who want to be a part of this novel seed to fork approach. With the foundation of the relationship between Benson Hill and ADM now in place, we are actively collaborating to scale multiple new and innovative product categories while also unlocking capacity with existing products, all of which are powered by Benson Hill genetics. We are excited about the opportunity to collaborate with ADM's farmer base, ingredient manufacturing, and sales organizations. We are now coordinating with ADM to process a portion of our 2022 ultra-high protein soy crop with plans for more significant volumes from the 2023 crop. A joint farmer partner recruitment program for 2023 planting season is underway in the vicinity of ADM's Decatur, Illinois, facility.
We also launched 2023 farmer partner programs to support our Creston, Iowa, and Seymour, Indiana, facilities. Broadly speaking, awareness of Benson Hill and our program has increased among the grower community with an emphasis across the I states. Current farmer requests for acre contract proposals have already exceeded all total contract acres in 2022. To date, existing Benson Hill farmer partners have pledged to increase their acreage commitments on average by well over 25%. Last month marked the one-year anniversary of Benson Hill becoming a public company. Since announcing the path to the public markets in May of 2021, we've announced six quarters of results, meeting or exceeding our financial and operational targets over that time. We've increased financial guidance several times since the publication of our outlook in early 2021.
We've achieved several key strategic and commercial milestones, and we've significantly enhanced the capabilities of the CropOS platform, and in particular, our digital twin technology to further accelerate and deepen our innovative product development pipeline. All of these accomplishments validate our strategy and fortify the foundation for continued growth and overall demonstrate execution to date beyond our expectations. We are grateful for the support of our farmer partners, customers and commercial partners, team members, and investors. Many of you share our vision to advance the food system and have collaborated with us to ensure we are advancing the business and not only delivering on the growth targets that we've outlined, but positioning Benson Hill to further leverage the natural genetic diversity of plants to achieve our mission to drive the pace of innovation in food.
We are optimistic that 2023 will be a year to further advance our strategic and financial objectives anchored by our technology, powered by data, and enabled through an integrated approach across the agri-food value chain, connecting the farmer with the consumer. While it's early in our planning cycle, four of the goals that we have for 2023 are, one, increase contract closed-loop acres by at least 50%, as well as add substantial acres for ADM, in both cases leveraging our closed-loop and CropOS, where our industry-leading data sets are enabling us to optimize management practices by variety for protein and yield. Collectively, our goal is to more than double the acreage footprint in the field next year. Two, increase proprietary ingredient revenue by at least 50%, driven by continued strong traction in the aquaculture, edible oils, and protein ingredient markets.
The unique carbon and water reduction advantages of our ultra-high protein soy meal has drawn considerable interest across multiple target markets and, in particular, aquaculture, which has the potential to be an attractive growth market for us next year. Three, further expand gross margin by shifting to more proprietary ingredient production, realizing product mix improvements within the proprietary portfolio, and realizing efficiency gains in operating logistics and across our supply chain. Four, we plan to share some exciting advancements in the innovation pipeline at our 2023 Investor Day, which we will host at our St. Louis headquarters on March 29th. I will now turn the call over to Dean for his perspective about our third quarter performance and upward revisions to our 2022 guidance.
He will also cover the steps we have taken that are intended to fully fund the business, which we believe will further enable us to execute our strategy and achieve positive EBITDA and positive free cash flow in 2025.
Thanks, Matt, and good morning, everyone. I'll begin with comments regarding the quarterly results and the full-year outlook. Third quarter revenues for the ingredients segment grew 429% to $122 million, which included the proprietary revenue growth Matt mentioned earlier. The primary driver of our results was the better-than-expected non-proprietary revenue growth due to favorable pricing and the execution of our operations to achieve consistent high throughput at both the Creston and Seymour facilities. In fact, last quarter, we achieved record-setting production rates at both of our soy facilities. The results also include a small amount of revenue in the quarter as a result of the ADM strategic partnership.
As a result of this strong performance, we now expect to deliver full-year ingredient segment revenues between $370 million and $390 million above the previously increased range of $275 million-$325 million provided on the second quarter call. Revenues for the fresh segment decreased 11% to $7.9 million, due largely to adverse weather in both Georgia and Florida throughout the quarter, including commercial disruptions caused by Hurricane Ian. As we've discussed throughout the year, the sharp rise in soy commodity prices during the first quarter resulted in $8.2 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses related to timing differences between hedge contracts and the physical sale of the underlying assets.
As expected, we realized gains on those contracts in the second and third quarters of $5.2 million and $1.4 million respectively. We have another $1.6 million of losses remaining, which we forecast to largely unwind by the end of the year. Consolidated gross profit in the quarter was $4.4 million, an increase of $4 million inclusive of $1.4 million gain related to the mark-to-market timing differences. Reported gross profit in the ingredient segment was $5.9 million compared to a gross profit of $800,000 in the prior year period. The drivers of these results included closed-loop proprietary and non-proprietary revenue growth, the impact of high margin partnership and licensing revenue, and progress by our operations team to drive improved production utilization and cost efficiencies.
The increase in gross profit from the ingredients segment was partially offset by a gross loss of $1.6 million in the fresh segment, due largely to adverse weather conditions, which required us to incur higher costs for contract purchases of fresh produce to meet contract obligations. As a result of the strong execution in the ingredient segment and outlook for the fourth quarter, we are increasing annual gross profit guidance to $14 million-$17 million from the original guidance of $9 million-$13 million. The guidance includes the third quarter and expected fourth quarter revenue and gross profit contributions from the ADM strategic partnership, which should more than offset the approximately $3 million of unexpected negative impacts from the fresh segment year to date. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was a loss of $17.5 million .
For the full year, we expect an improvement in the adjusted EBITDA loss to now be $75 million-$80 million from previous guidance of a loss of $80 million-$85 million. Furthermore, we expect free cash flow for the year to now be -$95 million to -$105 million, an improvement over prior year guidance of -$120 million to -$130 million. Turning to liquidity, we continue to maintain a strong cash position with $193 million on hand as of September 30. We stated on the second quarter call that we would explore additional options to further support our future liquidity demands.
We believe we now have in place the mechanisms to fully fund the business, inclusive of debt repayments, to achieving our objective of positive EBITDA and free cash flow in 2025. The foundation to effectively manage our cash needs is in the execution of our strategic plan for profitable growth, disciplined capital deployment, and cost management. We further added to our cash position by, first, receiving the first in a series of annual technology and licensing payments from ADM, which was included in the September 30 cash balance. Second, meeting the performance milestones with our primary lender to extend the interest-only period by 12 months, which will postpone principal payments to the beginning of 2024. Third, filing a shelf registration statement today that includes an ATM facility of up to $100 million.
Once effective, the ATM facility is designed to supplement Benson Hill's cash position over the next two to three years. We, like our shareholders, are sensitive to dilution and intend to opportunistically consider reasonable non-dilutive alternative sources of liquidity in the future. What we have done is proactively create a portfolio of optionality to extend the liquidity runway to further support the balance sheet. Last quarter, we shared with you that the fresh business was under strategic review. Processes led to negotiations with interested parties to acquire the business and related assets, which is ongoing. If we are able to enter into a transaction to divest the business, we would likely take a non-cash write-off of up to approximately 50% of the book value of the business. This is obviously dependent on a number of factors, including the structure, timing, and scope of the divested business.
If a transaction or transactions were to occur, which we cannot guarantee, we would expect to use the net proceeds to further supplement our cash position. As Matt mentioned, we've accomplished a great deal over the past year to validate our strategy and demonstrate considerable progress towards our 2025 financial objectives. The annual budget and planning process is underway during a dynamic time in our industry, which we continue to believe will provide net tailwinds next year. We plan to provide 2023 guidance during our fourth quarter earnings call in March. That concludes the prepared remarks. We'll now take your questions.
Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If for any reason you would like to remove that question, please press star followed by two. Again, to ask a question, please press star one. We have our first question comes from Cody Ross from UBS. Cody, your line is now open.
Good morning. Thank you for taking our questions. I wanna start on just the sales, because you beat the street revenue by about $45 million in the quarter, and you raised your sales outlook by over $70 million, all driven by your non-proprietary portion of your ingredient segment. What's driving the growth right now, and how sustainable do you think this is?
Yeah. Hey, Cody, this is Dean. Thanks for the question. Look, I think as we've talked about, there's a couple things going on. The broader backdrop, you know, in the broader market for non-proprietary products continues to be really strong. There's a very strong cost basis or price basis, I should say, that continues to persist. The production utilization and performance, the operations performance continues to perform at a level that candidly we didn't anticipate it. You know, put a little bit of math around that, the Q3 production utilization and crush rate performance was about 30% better in the third quarter than it was all the first half of the year. You know, and that's a function of the fact we've recently acquired these assets. We're still building up the capability.
We're building up the logistics chain. There's an entire sort of synchronization of the production and the supply chain that happens over time as operations continue to execute, continue to optimize, and we expect that performance to persist into the fourth quarter.
Thank you for that. If I could just weigh in on one more here. You raised your outlook for gross profit and EBITDA for the full year, implying a meaningful ramp in the fourth quarter. Why is your margin improving in the fourth quarter relative to the third quarter? Understanding how this flows to cash flow and your free cash flow outlook, what are the drivers of the improvement in free cash flow in the fourth quarter? Thank you.
Yeah. Let me start with the cash flow. The cash flow is obviously a function. It's clearly a couple things, function of the performance of the margins, as we've expanded the gross profit and obviously the EBITDA, that is true margin, cash margin performance. Continuing to really optimize the working capital cycle, I think we took a reasonably conservative view given the dynamics of the markets, given the performance of operations. As now we've seen their ability to perform, we see much less stress on working capital overall. Then just the broader shipment performance we expect in the fourth quarter should de-stress net working capital, so we get the benefit of that. The key driver really is the performance of the margins, and I think it's a great question.
It's kind of three things really happening there. From a non-proprietary perspective, we're actually seeing much better margin, contribution margin performance, both as a function of crush rate margin performance, but also in our non-proprietary yellow pea business continues to perform very well operationally and from a margin perspective. Secondly, from a proprietary perspective, we're just seeing, again, the benefit of the broader pricing backdrop, the broader crush margin backdrop, and the, you know, the effects of the improved volumes in the mix, really delivering stronger contribution margin. Lastly, I would say that the operations performance continues to drive production utilization rates to a point where we're actually, to a certain extent, offsetting some of the persistent inflationary and supply chain logistics headwinds we saw in the first half of the year with improved production utilization.
I'll just say lastly, there is some of the partnership licensing, high margin pricing, licensing margin performance that we anticipate in the fourth quarter. I'll just make one last point to that question. We also, if you know, the fresh business was a tailwind, a headwind, I should say, in the third quarter, storm-related, they had to do much more, I'll call it open market purchases to satisfy contracts at a much higher cost. We anticipated that to abate going into the fourth quarter and the fresh business actually contributing margin. I will say the storm news that, you know, obviously we're watching very closely could potentially impact that, but it wouldn't be material to the overall guidance for the year.
Thank you for that. Just one last, high level, strategic question. How has your partnership with ADM changed your discussion with prospective customers and partners? Has it increased the amount of conversations you have, provided credibility to your business model? Has there been any impact at all? Thank you, and I'll pass it on.
Yeah. Thanks for that question, Cody. This is Matt. It certainly, I think, validated the value proposition that we felt strongly was built around the ultra-high protein portfolio for certain applications in the human food ingredient markets. As you can of course imagine, you know, the sales infrastructure and manufacturing infrastructure behind ADM as the market leader is at a scale that previously was unattainable. It's done a couple of the points that you mentioned. I mean, one, obviously solidified surety and credibility even more than I think we were in our early stages of developing. It's also given us a storyline to speak with a broader set of customers and prospective partners around other target markets.
When we validate the value proposition of ultra-high protein soy for, in particular, the scope of this partnership, you know, that's obviously a really nice achievement, a fantastic milestone, one which we expect to deliver a terrific amount of value relative to our licensing and partnership metrics over the near and medium term. Beyond that, as we've communicated to folks, you know, evolution of our business to satisfy the capacity that we have in step two of our previously published model and move more business into a broader licensing construct in what we call step three is, of course, something that we're always evaluating.
That validation, that credibility, that market expansion and penetrance that we expect to see realized is something that I think folks in different verticals are also looking across and going, "Hmm, there's ways for us to expand, you know, these types of opportunities in other target markets in collaboration with Benson Hill as well." I'd say, you know, it's both within and outside of the construct of the existing partnership, providing significant benefit in the market.
Thank you. Best of luck the rest of the year.
Thank you.
Thanks, Cody.
Thank you. With our next question comes from Adam Samuelson from Goldman Sachs. Adam, your line is now open.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, Adam.
Morning, Adam.
Morning. I guess the first question, a bit of a clarification. As we think about the technology payments from ADM that you said there was some in the quarter. Dean, I thought I heard you say just now that there would be some additional in the fourth quarter. Any way to just quantify that?
Right.
I think in the second quarter on the outlook, you'd said minimal contribution from ADM at the time. Just to clarify, did the guidance in August assume that those levels of technology payments and associated gross profit that you're kind of realizing in the second half, or is that part of the step up in the outlook?
Yeah. Look, I mean, I think, and we've obviously looked at this very closely, that the guidance step up is largely as a function of the performance of the business. As I mentioned earlier, the factors around the production performance, the factors surrounding the margin improvement, both on the proprietary and on the non-proprietary side. The ADM payments and the revenue help us top up the guidance, but it's not material to the overall guidance performance.
Got it. Okay. All right. That's helpful. I know you're not giving 2023 guidance now, but you've given a couple markers to help think about some of the value-added contributions to expect for 2023. I wanted to hone in a little bit on the proprietary ingredients revenue growth, which you set up at least 50%. It's over 110%. I'm just trying to think about kind of the gross profit contribution of that and how that kind of will track relative to the overall 2025 goals, for both total revenues, but also consolidated gross profit margins of 25% plus.
If you could help us think about, kind of the gross margin trajectory, an improvement that would come from that kind of step up in proprietary ingredients revenue and what the puts and takes around the magnitude of that improvement would be, it'd be really helpful.
Yeah. Let me just talk about, you know, I wanna be careful. Obviously, we're still very much in our planning cycle, and there's any number of inputs. We are benefiting from a pricing backdrop, broadly speaking, that gives us, you know, optimism around the continued performance of contribution margin for proprietary. We should be largely, again, on track and kind of how we've thought about our margin performance in 2023 as a function of the additional margin growth. I think all things being equal, we expect to have, you know, very solid margin improvement on proprietary, both as a function of the volumes, but also as a function of the improved higher margin profit mix that'll come from those additional volumes.
Got it. As we think about both the experience with the 2022 crop, which drives that revenue next year, as well as the target markets for what types of products and who they're going to, is there new categories and new customers that form a meaningful part of that volume and revenue increment?
Yeah. I can comment on that a bit. We did far more comprehensive planning in the 2022 planting than we'd done in prior years. I like to say sometimes we're transitioning in the current near-term period from more of a push to a pull model. We've gained more end market visibility to what the demand side desires in various of these target markets. I'd point to one area, Adam, that I did mention in my prepared remarks, of aquaculture, where we are seeing a degree of firmness that's probably greater than the expectations that we had moving into the current period.
That's a good problem for us to have simply because there's a fair amount of versatility in how we can deploy the crop varieties into that target market, particularly for the Northern European aquaculture market. The demand side there is being driven in part by E.U. standards around sustainable sourcing. You know, given the you know, roughly 80%-90% reduction in CO2 and greater than 70% reduction in water that we can supply into that market as an SPC replacement for the UHP soy, you know, that's become overwhelmingly attractive to some of these larger end market customers.
That's one area where I'd say, you know, we're getting really nice demand signal, and I expect that, you know, we'll meet or exceed what we previously expected, and not have to disrupt any of the, variety, mix, you know, from a crop production standpoint. Broadly speaking, and this gets also to your last question, that Dean addressed, is that in respect of how we see a gross margin escalation for 2023, it's very much in line with the plan, that we previously guided towards, and provided a bridge for at our investor day that leads us to cash flow positive and an EBITDA positive 2025 targets. I do wanna affirm that, you know, we are tracking positively towards a number of the variables that we provided pretty detailed guidelines around during our April meeting together as well.
That's all, really helpful. I'll pass it on. Thanks.
Thank you, Adam.
Thank you. We have our next question comes from Kristen Owen from Oppenheimer. Kristen, your line is now open.
Great. Thanks so much. Good morning, everyone. Congratulations on the nice quarter, first and foremost. Wanted to dig in a little bit. You, Dean, you mentioned some of these metrics, but wanted to know if you could expand a little bit more on just the performance improvements at Seymour and Creston. Speak to some of those KPIs, you know, what's moving in the right direction, and help us parse out how much help you're getting sort of from the macro broader crush margin backdrop versus your own improved efficiency gains.
Yeah. It's a great question. I mean, the two kind of go hand in hand to the extent that, you know, we continue to see strong, persistent demand. To the extent that we, you know, certainly more work to be done, but certainly firing on all cylinders from an operational perspective with regard to the production velocity improvements, the crush rate improvements, the overall capacity utilization. I mean, those are having, I would say, meaningful impacts on the overall margin expansion that we're seeing. The pricing and the crush margin improvement is certainly also a persistent benefit.
Largely as we continue to drive the proprietary revenue through the plants, and as we talked about, you know, the back end of the year being a much stronger proprietary revenue mix, we're seeing some very solid margin enhancements as a function of that. As Matt talked about, aquaculture is a meaningful part of that overall mix and the margin improvement. The two go hand in hand, and if you sort of had to push me, I would say it's sort of in equal parts between the performance of the shops, the operations, the production utilization, and the broader market pricing and volumes from the value-added products.
That's super helpful, Dean, because I think one of the things that we're trying to understand is, you know, what sticks in 2023. You know, from a top line, it sounds like more progression toward proprietary ingredients, which will certainly be beneficial to margins. Even if we were to see some of the broader soybean market dynamics cede a little bit, that there would be some makeup for that, both as a reflection of the increased percentage of proprietary ingredients and what that means from a margin perspective. Are we thinking about that the right way?
Yeah. Kristen, this is Matt, and thanks for your comments. I think, yes, you are thinking about that correctly. You know, there's the transition over the near term that we've talked about moving a larger proportion of the capacity over to proprietary, and it's a balancing game, frankly. I mean, to your question about does the volume and pricing dynamics in the non-proprietary arena persist through 2023? I mean, I could answer that in one way and say, "Well, it's anyone's guess," because from a commodity pricing perspective. You know, I'd certainly imagine that there's probably more, you know, downside than upside from a non-proprietary commodity perspective.
We don't plan, of course, for, you know, non-proprietary unit cost or unit prices to continue to increase because that'd be making a long bet on, you know, the commodity markets, and we just don't speculate in that regard. What, as it relates to your question of consolidated revenue, we're in the midst of transition between non-proprietary over to proprietary. I'd say that the ceiling that we previously thought we had, say, a year ago is higher, and it's higher because of, frankly, the team and the remarkable work that they've done to execute, you know, the operational goals far beyond our expectations, which will provide, you know, overall greater capacity for flows through those plants over time.
While this year, you know, we've spoken about, you know, a minority of the capacity at Creston and Seymour being proprietary, and we are talking about, you know, a 50% year-over-year growth in the proprietary arena, it still will not constitute, you know, a overwhelming component of the capacity that will take two to three years to transition over. It's a long way of answering your question, but what I'm trying to explain is that you are thinking about it correctly and there's this balancing act of shifting proprietary and to create a greater proportion of the product mix. Obviously, that's the number one driver of our margin accretion that we're very focused on. The degree to which there's a balance of continued high commodity prices, which are propping up the non-proprietary performance, in the meantime is a bit of a TBD.
Yeah. I appreciate the color, Matt. If I could sneak one last one in. I'm just thinking about the flywheel benefits of the 50% proprietary acreage growth next year. Just how we should be thinking about that contribution to the overall impact on the CropOS system. I'll leave it there. Thank you.
No, for sure. Just to remind you and everyone that, you know, when we talk about the acreage growth that led into 2022, that's translating into my commentary around 50% proprietary revenue growth in 2023. There's very little year-to-year variance. You know, the crop from this year principally is the revenue in the proprietary arena from next year. When I talk about proprietary acreage growth and goals of greater than 50%, on the proprietary closed loop side and doubling on an overall basis, the way to think about that is how does it translate then to 2024 revenue outcomes?
You know, certainly that year will be the first year where we feel like we've got, you know, a much more meaningful contribution, you know, moving in from the licensing side, which is an even higher margin profile. Certainly at that point in time, you'd expect to see a more significant proportion of our plant capacity being absorbed with the proprietary flows.
Thank you.
Thank you. We have our next question comes from Ben Theurer from Barclays. Ben, your line is now open.
Perfect. Thank you very much. Good morning. Congrats on the results. Just along these lines, if you could talk a little bit because we've talked about the planting piece, but can you also talk more about on your customer side, where do you see strong demand coming into 2023 and then potentially beyond that, as you said just now, the planting of next year, so the very end of 2024? Which area should we focus on or take a look deeper into? Is it on the agriculture side? Is it within the oils piece? Is it within just the general alternative protein sector? Where do you see the strongest demand drivers within the next call it one to two years?
Yes, for sure. Thanks, Ben. I think we're seeing, as I mentioned earlier, really nice demand signals in the aquaculture arena. That's certainly one. There's still a great deal of demand that we talked about earlier in the year in the—for the high oleic, low linolenic, non-GMO soy oil that we've that we are producing. I'd say furthermore, you know, we've spoken about the human food ingredient markets, the edible oils markets and the aquaculture markets. As you saw in the presentation materials today, those continue to be three pillars of distinct investment.
We haven't talked a lot about things like pet food as an example, and that is something that we're gonna begin to look at, you know, more closely in 2023 because there's similar value propositions that we can offer to some of these markets, that we've already begun to translate and validate and scale in the human food side of the house. It's an example, Ben. You know, it's too soon to say, you know, if and how that begins to constitute an impact to the P&L. The other area, not market specific, not end market specific, but geography specific is, you know, we are growing our business in Europe on the back of our aquaculture investments there.
We are always looking at opportunities as we continue to grow in the United States, you know, to look beyond the United States, into other destination markets. That's an area, again, along with pet food that we haven't spoken a lot about, but we're gonna be taking a closer look at in 2023.
Understood. One question maybe for Dean. How should we I mean, you've talked about the drivers of the free cash flow, and it's obviously clear that a lot of it comes from the margin piece. Another part of it is that you talked about the better working capital. Where should we think about where the benefit is coming from? Is it on just the receivable side? Is it on the inventory side? Where do you have most opportunity to actually improve and maybe release a little bit of that working capital investment?
Yeah, it's a great question. A couple things. It's largely a function of the inventory and sort of having much more efficiency in the inventory turn that we're seeing. That's both a function of the- Having better, you know, a better handle on sort of demand signals and then having a much better synchronization in terms of supply chain and production. That's a key one. We put a lot more focus just on working capital in general. We're seeing improvements in our collection performance as we deliver products. Just our overall capital discipline continues to perform well and certainly gives us comfort that, you know, at least from a working capital perspective, we continue to see opportunities to improve our cash.
Okay. Thanks for that. Congrats again.
Thank you, Ben.
Thank you. We have our next question comes from Ben Klieve from Lake Street Capital Markets. Ben, your line is now open.
All right. Thanks for taking my questions, and congratulations on a nice quarter here. A couple from me. First of all, a follow-up to the question that was just asked. Matt, when you discussed geographic expansion in Europe specifically, I'm curious if you see that kind of generally attributable to an expansion of the Denofa agreement or if you see that coming, you know, from other agreements or, you know, other end markets.
Sure. Good question. Denofa, it's a great reminder. I mean, Denofa is a terrific partner for us, based in Norway. That is a principal partnership that's helping drive some of the demand side interest. It doesn't mean that we've handed off the relationship that we're intending to also foster with our end customers there. It's a collaboration. It's one where we see opportunities for expansion and possible future export of beans and not just finished product for that end market. It's being done in tandem with a team on the ground that you know are having direct conversations with customers. I'd point out interestingly, hearing from customers some of the additional value propositions that they desire for the next generations of products.
I alluded to this in my prepared remarks, but it's something that we intend to speak a little bit more about when we convene in person at our Investor Day at the end of the first quarter. Because as we predicted, I think this has certainly come to light not just in aquaculture, but in other end markets, we're gaining visibility by being verticalized in the chain from our customers and our customers' customers for what other ways can we make their ingredient solutions better from the beginning? How elsewise can we use the natural genetic diversity of plants to provide benefit that helps reduce costs, increase sustainability, you know, and provides oftentimes less processed solutions?
It's a little bit of a digression there, but I hope that it also, you know, provides some rationale for why we continue to feel that it's important for us to maintain touch points with some of these end customers and even in the destination markets.
Got it. No, that's helpful. Thank you. One more question, then I'll get back in line. I apologize, I had to jump for a couple minutes, so if you've answered this, I apologize. On the quarter itself, you noted processing facilities were, you know, really efficient. You also had some pricing, you know, benefits throughout the quarter. Regarding the efficiency, in particular, you know, were there any, you know, kind of one-off items that really improved efficiency in the period? You know, how sustainable do you think that performance is going forward? Is this something that you think really can drive, you know, material. Excuse me. Are the variables that led to the processing efficiencies in Q3, you know, gonna drive continued success into 2023? Or were there kind of one-off items that really led to that?
I wouldn't call these one-off items. I would say that there's just overall better performance. If you were to point at some areas where there was a distinct delta between our expectations and the results, I might point at a couple points in time in the year when we'd planned for some downtime in the plants, and we ultimately didn't have to have that downtime. Again, that's a testament to the remarkable team of folks that we've got running these facilities. I mentioned this before, and I think Dean may have alluded to it in some of his comments as well, but we've set for multiple months already this year historical records for capacity utilization and output.
When I say historical, I don't mean since we bought the facilities in September and December. I mean ever, over a combined more than 50 years of operation. Again, a testament to the team, the discipline that has been applied to putting these facilities you know in a place that, yes, will continue to perform at a high level of operational excellence moving into 2023. To answer the other part of your question, you know, you'll get to a point, you know, where you really are at, you know, this ceiling of output, and then it's our job to run the plants in a safe and disciplined manner on an ongoing basis.
You may have missed this as you dropped off, but what I commented on to one of the other questions is we've in some respects raised the ceiling a bit from what we previously expected to be able to run through these facilities. Over time, remember, we're moving more and more proprietary flows through them. There's degrees of additional logistics optimization and supply chain optimization that, you know, going into and out of the plants will be required in order for us to realize the full margin potential that we believe exists, you know, within the facilities that we currently have.
Got it. Very good. Well, thank you for that and congratulations again to all of you on a great quarter here, and I'll get back in line.
Thank you.
Thank you. As a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on telephone keypad. We have no more further questions on the line. I will now hand the floor back to Ruben.
I'll go ahead and hand it over to Matt for his closing remarks.
Thank you. Thanks everyone for your time and engagement this morning. We remain very focused on execution and achieving our near-term strategic objectives. We're pleased with our 2022 results to date and how the year's wrapping up, and we're also optimistic about the year to come. The strength and demand for our ingredient products is further validating that genomics is a proven lever for innovation, and that this, in combination with our go-to-market approach, can enable us to help customers deliver more nutritious, affordable, and sustainable food choices at scale. It's a truly exciting time for Benson Hill to advance our mission to set the pace of innovation across the food system with our current proprietary portfolio and to press our competitive advantages through future innovations in our product pipeline. Thank you. Thank you again for joining us. Have a great rest of the week.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes the Benson Hill's conference call. You may now disconnect your lines and exit the webcast.