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Earnings Call: Q3 2023

Oct 27, 2023

Operator

Welcome to the Bactiguard Q3 conference call. For the first part of the conference call, the participants will be in listen-only mode. During the Q&A session, participants are able to ask questions by dialing star five on their telephone keypad. Now, I will hand the conference over to the speakers, Interim CEO Thomas von Koch and CFO Carin Jakobson . Please go ahead.

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Thank you, operator, and welcome to today's call on our interim report for the third quarter, 2023. I will now dig deeper into the content and comment, not only on the figures, but importantly, on our new sharpened strategy, which is also summarized in the theme of the Q3 report. As usual, I have Carin Jakobson , CFO, with me, and we're available for questions after the presentation. Like always, I want to broaden the perspectives and look at the global healthcare issues we're facing, and explain why I believe so strongly in what Bactiguard's technology can provide. One of the main challenges when using medical device, devices is biofilm. Look at this page. Biofilm is formed when bacteria and other microbes stick to the surface, making the bacteria more resistant to antibiotics and the patient's own immune system.

When biofilm is established, the resulting infection is very hard to treat and sometimes not treatable at all, and this means death. Putting it into another perspective, some five million people died of multi-resistant bacteria in 2019, according to WHO. Healthcare-associated infections cost the U.S. healthcare system some tens of billions of dollars annually. This is exactly why every medical device that's placed in the body for more than two days should be coated, obviously, with our coating. It's simply the safest approach to prevent medical device-related infections. Our coating technology is biocompatible and antibacterial, that repels bacteria rather than killing it, meaning that the good bacteria, those we all need to stay healthy, are also safe.

I don't think we have highlighted enough how dangerous biofilm is, and we will, in alignment with our new strategy, bring more attention to this important issue in close collaboration with our licensed partners. Speaking about collaborations, one of our closest licensed partners is Zimmer Biomet, where we have numerous ongoing application areas. Zimmer has identified infections as a key strategic theme. You can see that on the blue logo in the right-hand corner, and has raised awareness around this in global healthcare conversations, most recently at the European Bone and Joint Infection Society in Switzerland. Biofilm, in relation to orthopedic implant, implantology, was specifically in focus and described as one of the hidden threats. There's an article and a poster from the event accessible on our website, where Zimmer, not us, is explaining our coating technology and summarizing the clinical data across medical devices.

It would be great if you can check it out. To quote Dr. Imran Khan, Senior Research Director at Zimmer Biomet, on stage at the conference, he said, "There's a huge number of coatings, but very few are available to the doctors or commercially accessible." He stated that Bactiguard's coating is one of the very few in the world with solid clinical data, showing significant reduction to the incidence of medical device-related infections. By preventing these infections, we depend less on antibiotics, which in turn helps fight against multi-resistant bacteria, AMR, one of the top global public health threats facing humanity. Clearly, endorsement by a partner is what matters the most. Tying this back to our sharpened strategy, the license focus will set the future opportunities free for Bactiguard from a mission, impact, and profitability perspective.

Before we dig deeper into our new strategy, a few words about a study recently published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports belongs to the Nature publication family. The purpose of the study was to gather more data on the efficacy of our coating when it comes to reducing thromboinflammatory reactions and acute stent thrombosis. So what is thrombosis? It is coagulated blood that, if created within the body, creates strokes and evidently leads to lethal conditions. We conducted a study together with two leading institutions, the Karolinska Institute and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology. The research methods used were both in vivo in pigs and in vitro with human and pig blood, and we applied two versions of our coating, the standard one, the gold, silver, palladium, and a modified new one, where we add neodymium....

You might not know that we have two next-generation coatings already patented, one of which is neodymium, and the other one is a combination of gold and palladium, where silver is excluded. The study was made in a blind manner, meaning the operator did not know which stent was coated. The effect was observed already after one hour in the pigs, where the coated stent group showed significantly decreased blood clot volume versus control group. The results show that our coating is effective also in reducing the thromboinflammatory reaction of an intravascular device. So why do we pay so much attention to clinical studies? There are so many different ideas regarding preventing infections in the world, but very few have evidence that backs their claims. One of the strengths of Bactiguard is solid clinical evidence.

We continuously invest and improve our evidence by the day, which speeds up our license partner discussions, and it's a crucial part of our strategy ahead. As reported on October 5, we will now focus all our efforts on licensing activities. Our core offering will be to enable leading global medtech companies to bring medical devices with Bactiguard's unique coating technology to the market. We are fundamentally reshaping the company, moving from being a medical device production company to a knowledge and specialist organization, and to become a profitable, high-margin business. The transformation process is in full swing. We are doubling down on licensing and are expanding our collaborations with current partners, including having outsourcing discussions for the BIP products, our ETT, our CVC, and our Foley catheter.

But it also includes putting in place a more structured approach to teaming up with new partners and new application areas. I will come back to our license-focused business model in a few minutes. R&D and the coating development organization are key competencies. Our unique technology is at the very core of our offering. We continue to institutionalize, sharpen, and develop these activities. For instance, we have launched the Bactiguard Billy Södervall Academy in Markaryd to formalize knowledge sharing and have initiated a technology certification program, effective both within Bactiguard and with our license partners. Simultaneously, we are phasing out the BIP portfolio, which means terminating production as well as discontinuing our sales force. This is obviously a gradual process, and it's key right now to limit disruption for our distributors and ensure a smooth transition.

However, this is obviously causing some frustration, but our strategy is to migrate the distributions to new homes, meaning new license partners taking over our products. The financial impact of the new strategy will, over time, negatively affect the BIP revenues by some SEK 25 million annually, while we at the same time, we will save more than SEK 25 million annually. Once the BIP production and sales organization are phased out and the products are licensed out to a partner, a loss will quickly turn into a profit. Importantly, with our new strategy, we focus, and I repeat, focus on license, and thereby unleash the full potential of our unique infection prevention technology. And we increase patient reach by teaming up with leading global medtech companies. This is where the biggest potential lies for Bactiguard from a profitability and impact perspective.

As part of our new strategy, we have also sharpened our vision. The ambitions are bold, we admit, and we want to become the global standard of care for preventing medical device-related infections. Our mission is to achieve this in collaboration with our current and future license partners. We will join forces with a common mission to redefine healthcare and improve health worldwide. We plan to drive the conversation around global healthcare issues and increase awareness of the dangers of biofilm, because it's dangerous, dangerous, and shed more light on the nasty consequences, such as healthcare-associated infections, multi-resistant bacteria, and sepsis. With our new strategy, I would like to take the opportunity to explain our business model in more detail. This picture summarizes our activities and describes the partner journey from prospect meetings and pitching to full-blown license partnerships with coated products in the market.

It starts with targeting potential partners with new application areas. We base our pitches on data on unmet medical needs and related infection rates, and share ideas on how our technology can add value to the partner's offering and differentiate their products. The process follows a well-defined flow, and once development agreement is signed, the pitch transforms into revenue-generating partnership. For illustrative purposes, we refer to this as customer acquisition costs. Turning to the revenue-generating side, we divide the partnerships into three types: application development partners, exclusive partners, and license partners. An application development partner is a development project where we test and trial devices and materials, and our coating development team works on, in close collaboration with the partner, and the outcome is uncertain until we reach a satisfying outcome.

Looking ahead, there will be different but there will be development projects that do not materialize, which is a natural part of our business. Dentsply Sirona is an example of a current application development partner. An exclusivity partner is one step closer to becoming a licensed partnership, where the partner has an exclusive right to coat a certain device, but has no products in the market yet. It can be pending, for instance, regulatory approvals. An example is Zimmer Biomet and the broader orthopedics portfolio, the knees, the hips, and the shoulders. And finally, we have licensed partners with coated products in the market, and this is where the main revenue generation lies. Examples are Becton Dickinson with a Foley catheter and Zimmer Biomet's trauma implant, ZNN Bactiguard, launched in Europe and soon Japan.

Going forward, we will report revenues from the different partnerships separately to give you a better understanding of the financial impact of the various partnerships. Now, turning to the Q3 figures, first showing how high-level data and clearly, yet another disappointing quarter, but in alignment with our expectations and previous communication. Looking at Q3 in isolation, total revenues were SEK 49 million, a decrease of 25% compared to Q3 2022. EBITDA for the quarter was - SEK 9.5 million , compared to SEK 2.5 million in Q3 2022. Operating cash flow amounted to - SEK 36 million for Q3, compared to + SEK 3 million in Q3 2022. SEK 5 million of this negative cash flow relates to the extraordinary provisions made in Q2.

On the Q3 key events side, I would like to highlight the profit warning from July, when we announced that our EBITDA will be negatively impacted by SEK 42 million full year 2023. The adjustments are of a one-time, one-time character, and were the results of an in-depth review of financial items negatively affecting the business. Looking at key events after the period, we announced our stop & shift strategy on October 5th, with full focus on licensing. Yesterday evening, we announced our updated financial goals with focus on profitability, growth, and application areas generating license revenues. We'll come back to the financial goals later in the presentation. Looking quickly at the financial overview for the period January - September, total revenues were down 11%, amounted to, and the total amount ended up at SEK 162 million.

As expected, both for the quarter and for the full period of our license business is severely affected by the stock reduction efforts done by BD. And even though the BIP figures show an increase of 28%, the long-term profitability remains an issue. Total cost for the quarter decreased due to lower cost of material, but for the January- September period, costs increased. The major part is obviously the SEK 42 million adjustments from the profit warning, but also our personnel costs increased by SEK 10 million. Post our strategic overhaul, the operating cost will evidently decrease. Looking at the rolling 12 months revenues, we have two quarters in a row with decreasing sales due to the recurring license revenue drop. The non-recurring revenues relate to our application development projects and exclusivity partners that I talked about earlier, partners that eventually will become license partners.

Note that these revenues will, by its nature, vary from quarter- to- quarter. We will report revenues from a different partnership separately, as just described earlier, with development revenues, exclusivity revenues, and license revenues. We believe this will give a clearer and more transparent picture of the revenues and how they evolve over time. Revenues from licensing amounted to SEK 21 million for the quarter, around 51% below Q3 2022, which is in line with our expectations and relates to the BD stock adjustment. We expect BD levels to be back on pre-COVID levels soon, and we foresee more normalized license, licensing revenues already in fourth quarter of 2023. We are currently in tight dialogue with all our current license partners, not only to deepen our business relations further, but also discussing an outsourcing or out licensing, out licensing collaboration on the various BIP products.

As already described, we are very close with Zimmer Biomet in a variety of areas, and the partnership is continuously developing. The rollout of ZNN Bactiguard continues across Europe, and now moves from a soft launch to a full launch underpinned by Zimmer Biomet's strategic theme, which they preach in conferences, "Let's talk about infections."... ZNN Bactiguard will be commercially launched in Japan during 2024. The FDA process on the broader orthopedics portfolio is obviously slower than we had hoped for, and even though it's frustrating that the process takes time, thorough preparation, including clinical studies, will facilitate future registrations of the entire product portfolio, and it is our best guess that Zimmer Biomet will obtain FDA approval early 2026. The Bactiguard product portfolio reported total revenues of SEK 25 million for Q3, an increase of 51% compared to Q3 2022.

Even though the BIP portfolio had strong Q3 sales of SEK 7 million, Q3 2022 was SEK 4 million, the long-term profitability issues remain. However, we anticipate that once the BIP production and sales organization are phased out, and the products are outlicensed to a partner, then BIP becomes license deals and thereby profitable. The products we're searching for that we are searching for a new home for are the CVCs, the ETT, and the Foleys. I stated earlier, we're having fruitful discussions with our partners, and we're confident that we will have a solution in place in the not-too-distant future. Bactiguard's wound care, wound management portfolio, Hydrocyn Aqua and sutures, are not affected by the new strategy. Wound management is operated as a separate unit, and we will continue our efforts to market Hydrocyn Aqua.

Bactiguard's cleaning and healing solution for chronic and complicated wounds. For Q3, wound management had sales of SEK 18 million. In Q3, the equivalent number was SEK 13 million in 2022, an increase of SEK 5 million . The new financial targets, as announced yesterday evening, reflects what the board of directors and the executive management team consider to be reasonable midterm expectations of Bactiguard, given our new strategic direction. The targets are anticipated to be achieved following capacity and competence build-up within our licensing business, and with the assumption that the license business and partnerships evolve accordingly. In essence, the targets are the same and relate to profitability and growth, but the EBITDA target is increased to SEK 500 million, given that license have a much higher margin than our products business.

While we will measure net sales and have a target in excess of SEK 1 billion, we prolong the time horizon until year-end 2028. In addition, we replaced strategic goals of one to two new license agreements per year with a target related to application areas in licensed partnerships, which means having products in the market. Measuring this will give a better understanding of how we make progress in terms of expanding our technology. But even more importantly, our updated targets reflect how much we believe in the long-term potential of Bactiguard's coating technology. As I've stated many, many times before, medical devices that stay in the body more than two days should be coated because they're dangerous, and the value of uncoated medical devices sold today is around SEK 100 billion. So obviously, we do not lack opportunity and potential. With that, time to conclude.

Our technology is antibacterial, it's biocompatible, and it's safe. We want it to be available to all patients in need across the globe. This is embodied in our new vision of becoming the global standard of care for preventing medical device-related infections. Our mission is to be the premier partner for leading med tech companies, joining forces to redefine healthcare and improve health worldwide. This is the foundation of our strategy, and we are now focusing, and I mean focusing, on our efforts to capture the opportunity. In Q4 2023, revenues will normalize, and during 2024, we will achieve profitability. With that, thanks for listening. We're now ready for any questions you may have.

Operator

If you wish to ask a question, please dial star five on your telephone keypad to enter the queue. If you wish to withdraw your question, please dial star five again on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please dial star five on your telephone keypad. The next question comes from Mattias Vadsten from SEB. Please go ahead.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Hello. Thanks for taking my questions. I have a few this time. First would be around the BIP sales. That, to me, looks quite strong in quarter three here. So first one is probably quick. If you could quantify how much was the BIP portfolio also in H1, as you did for Q3?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

That's a good question. I don't have the numbers for H1 when it comes to the BIP portfolio. We, as we mentioned here, it was 7 for the Q3 numbers. I, I don't, unfortunately, Mattias, have the BIP number for the first half, but it was substantially weaker, that I know.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

That's perfectly fine. We can get back to that later. The next one around here is, you know, if you could give us a sense on the extent to which strong performance in wound care, as we saw here in Q3 and other areas, can compensate for this sort of next year, and, you know, any color on the pace of which the SEK 25 million annual revenue are phased out. I appreciate if it's difficult to give a guide on, but some thought at least would be very helpful, I think.

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

No, happy to, Mattias. There's no secret that we're going through quite an overhaul in the entire Bactiguard, also leading to the changing strategy. We are very much focusing on the wound care separately. With that said, doesn't mean it doesn't take attention, and we had some low-hanging fruits to fix with our Malaysian operation. You see partly the effects of that in the very strong performance of Q3 from Malaysia. I would like to say, though, that it's partly due to delivery issues in the past when it comes to sutures. With that said, though, the underlying growth for the sutures and the wound care from a Malaysian perspective is very healthy. And I would not be surprised if the wound care business will fill the hole made from a sales perspective of the BIP portfolio, leaving us next year in its entirety.

So it's a we have a strong we have a little bit of a nugget over there, but it's a totally different business, and we're really shaping it up as we speak, and quite optimistic about it, actually. Particularly the Southeast Asian side and our manufacturing plant, which we're brushing and shaping up. I don't know if that gives you an answer, but to give you really give you a flavor, major, major overhaul of the entire company, which is ongoing right now, and we come quite a long bit regarding that, and that actually makes me quite optimistic about what the future will provide.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

That's, I appreciate the color there. On the BIP portfolio, sorry to remain there, but, you know, when do you, in your internal budget, so to speak, assume they are sort of phased out entirely, then? Do you have an estimate in terms of timing?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Yeah. I, I do think we, we're gonna need to keep when it comes to the market, Q4, Q1, it's gonna be phased out, and we're working day and night to find license partners for this. And it's actually quite attractive. We have lost a lot of money within BIP the past 10 years. That's no secret. With that said, we also have scientific, creative scientific evidence that backs our product. We are simply just too small. We don't have the distribution machine to be able to capitalize upon it. I would actually say it's. We have discussions ongoing already, some advanced, some less advanced, in finding new homes for it.

It's a little bit of a smash is a big word, but it's actually quite attractive for licensed partners to take over a portfolio that has all the licenses to operate in the market. So we're optimistic that we're gonna find new homes for them very soon, and also not to evidently upset our distributors and customers too much to actually forward the baton to a big multinational instead of taking over these products. I'd like to reiterate, we have ongoing discussions as we speak, some quite progressed, some less progressed, but in the very near future, we would like to turn a loss-making proposition into a profitable license business.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect. Then, just to confirm, when it comes to the central venous catheter and the tracheal as well, you are not engaging in working for, because I understand the U.S. is a major opportunity for you in these categories, of course. I mean, we say that with the Foley today, but you are not engaging in any FDA sort of applications in this respect. That's the work of a potential partner, so to speak.

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

That's right. That's right. That's, that's the work of a potential partner. With that said, we are very qualified when it comes to regulatory expertise, particularly when it comes to our coating. So we will be partnering with the partner in helping them, but evidently, it's gonna be on their expense. But that's part of the package we're providing to our license partners. We're not only providing coating, we're providing expertise in how to get it approved by the regulators. We're providing, evidently, marketing expertise, the do's and don'ts, and we are evidently helping them in setting up the manufacturing capabilities to make it on scale. All those capabilities we have, and that those are the capabilities we are really focusing and doubling down on as we speak, to become a true partner, not only a supplier of concentrate to them.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Thanks so much. Moving on, the next one is on BD. I mean, what visibility do you have on Q4 here? If you could give us any direction to when there are more normalized inventory levels. I guess it's a tough question, but...

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

No, it's not a tough question.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

You know, any-

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

No, it's not a tough question, Mattias. We have very good visibility, and it's gonna be normalized in Q4.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Okay, and that means pre-COVID sort of levels for them?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Yes. Yes.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect. The next one, I have three questions on Zimmer, perhaps take them one by one. First one being how negotiations are progressing with the FDA, and if the base case is an approval towards maybe the latter part of 2024, or, yeah, what are you hearing from Zimmer?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Yeah, we are, we have a very, very close relationship with them, as evidenced by, them actually, as you see, even writing research reports over our, over our technology, which I think is the, the biggest testament to their belief. And they are in intense pre-sub discussions with the FDA. They have several meetings lined up. They, they are also-- they would like to create even more clinical evidence. They have studies ongoing in Europe. And, and, and I would like to, to, to be very clear that our expectation for the FDA approval is Q1, 2026. That become quite clear to us. That's much later than we hoped, but it is what it is.

With that said, I would like to underscore the soft launch of our products in Europe has been very soft, but now they're doing a hard launch, where they have these conventions, where they bring orthopedic doctors in, and they talk about, let's talk about infection. And what they're talking about there is actually our combined product, their product with our coating. So they have a hard launch now in Europe, so we have hopes for that. And also, when it comes to Japan, which is the third largest healthcare market in the world, they are approved, and they will launch during 2024. So positives and negatives, the negative, later approval in United States, what we expected, but we promised to be very transparent, and we really drilled down together with Zimmer on this.

The positive news is Japan open for business, and they're taking this very seriously. We are, and as a side note, the champion of our collaboration with Zimmer was COO, and now became CEO of Zimmer. He has a history of working with our coating at Bard. So this is top agenda for them and for us. And I think, I don't know if we have 20 work streams together with them as we speak. So we're tying in on all levels. They're very engaged. With that said, we are also disappointed when it comes to the Q1 2026.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

I think that's a very good answer. Just a small follow-up. Which countries in Europe is the trauma implants available today, the ZNN one?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

All, all countries are available from market perspective, but the big countries for them right now is Italy and Germany. They already have very good indications in the products that's been in patients to date, but evident that the quality of those, retrospective studies are not sufficient to go to the FDA and get an approval. But they're very, they're products in patients with very good results already today, which evidently just reinforces our collaboration.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect. The last one on Zimmer, if you could, sorry if I missed this during the call, but if you could elaborate a little bit on the split of the SEK 9 million sale this quarter and whether, you know, that should approach the, the first half level again in Q4, or, or if it should stabilize somewhat above that, that level that you had in, in the first half of the year. That's the last-

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

The nine million is the minimum royalty payment, actually, for 2022. We should say, maybe you should accounted for that before, but we had some discussions with them to sort everything out. It relates to 2022, and we're gonna have an equivalent discussion about... Because they have guaranteed payments to us for the exclusivity, which ramped up every year.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect. Next one relates to operating expenses. You know, by excluding one-offs and depreciation amortization, it stabilized in Q3, which is good to see, actually being down a few million SEK. Based on how you see it, you know, is this remaining stable for Q4 before falling some SEK 10 million - SEK 50 million next year, or, or how do you see it? Any comments or thoughts?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

No, happy to say, evidently, we're in the midst of trade union negotiations. It's a dramatic cut of personnel in Sweden, given that half of our business have taken, I would say, actually, 70% of our time. God forbid, we're going to terminate. We evidently have notice periods that we're going to pay, but we don't see any more extraordinary expenses being cured. We have the 42 already made, as you know, in Q2. That should cover the events we're going through right now. It's no secret that the expenses will go down, otherwise we wouldn't have done it. We have highlighted SEK 25 million of annual cost savings, and we said even more.

The reason why we say more, there's a lot of activities with external consultants and the likes that's not going to happen next year because we don't have a product portfolio. So there's a lot of action and things we're not going to pursue, since we don't have the products anymore next year. So, the SEK 25 million, full effect of the SEK 25 million, you're going to see Q2 next year.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect.

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

But we also have, well, almost all effect. We will have to, because we have products in the market, we need to keep some QA reg resources to be able to support the products we have in the market, even if we don't sell them. But you're going to see effects coming virtually every quarter from now to the second quarter. And as I said, and I would like to be very clear on that, we will be in the black next year, for sure.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

Perfect. The last one relates to the updated strategy. You instead now highlight 10 application areas in license partnership with products in the market. So the question, you know, relates to, I assume, or I hear you are for leaning on CDC, of course, and the tracheal, but what other areas do you see? Do you see any low-hanging fruit, so to speak, or which areas are you most excited about today?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Yes, that's a great question, Mattias, actually, because there's no secret that the Zimmer approval in the U.S. has taken much longer time than we thought, and I think they thought. Implants are staying in the body a long time, so that's probably the most cumbersome approval you can get. You have other products that may be within the dental space that are pretty quick to the market. So one can't just say, oh, all filings are going to take five years. It really depends on which product. So, and evidently, on our own products, we have tons of studies and what have you, that's going to come to the benefit to the licensed partners of those. So, I, well, the obvious one is our own products. I would be very disappointed if they don't have a home during next year. Very disappointed.

So that's three different areas. And then we have evidently, and for you to clarify our metric, we have BD. Sorry, BD is going to be part of the Foleys. Sorry about that. So that's we have three with BD, we have four with trauma, Europe and Japan, and then we have the hips, the joints, the knees and the shoulders. That's another three, so that's seven. So then you see our target is not that impossible to reach. We actually only need the products in the market in three other areas until 2028 approved. And that's a bar. I cannot take position on anything, but it's for sure reachable. So this is not fantasy.

Mattias Vadsten
Equity Research Analyst, SEB

All right. Thank you very much for all answers. Thank you.

Operator

There are no more questions at this time, so I hand the conference back to the speakers for any written question or closing comments.

Carin Jakobson
CFO, Bactiguard

We have a written question in the chat, Thomas, and that reads: You made 20% of your staff redundant. Are there any other changes that you expect, and how will this affect the bottom line?

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

We have lowered the water level in the bathtub, and now we're focusing on license. And that, as I said, I think 70% of the infection risk to the company, unfortunately, has been our own products to fix them. Now, 100% of our efforts is going to be on license. And when that happens, evidently, visibility is going to be close to 100%. That's going to lead to further changes. We're going to recruit some people and maybe some other people within the firm we will separate from, but we're taking this step by step. But really, the bottom line effect, the SEK 25, we say in excess of SEK 25, it's going to be in excess of SEK 25. But we don't want to promise more than we have visibility for right now.

With all those actions we're going to retire, there's a lot of additional expense that are going to leave the system in 2024.

Carin Jakobson
CFO, Bactiguard

Okay. Thank you. That was the only one we had in the written chat, so I think you can conclude, Thomas.

Thomas von Koch
Interim CEO, Bactiguard

Thank you very much. As you hear, if life would be easy, it wouldn't be any challenge. We are going through a very, very, very thorough change of our business. The biggest change we've ever done since inception. We're going for where we really provide value add. That's our technology. We have zero value add in manufacturing. I think we proved that we have zero value add in sales of our own products. We are not the best in the world. We are, I would claim, the only option to address an issue that kills millions and millions of people every year due to biofilm. And the biofilm, I talk to it, to you right now, you will start reading about that in newspapers in the coming years.

There's an unmet medical need, there's been no cure for it, and we have at least part of a solution to that issue. That, I will leave you with that. It's not an if question, it's a when question, but evidently for us to prove to you. Thank you.

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