MilDef Group AB (publ) (STO:MILDEF)
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Earnings Call: Q2 2025

Jul 18, 2025

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

It's 15 seconds before the hour, and we slowly open up this investor call, doing a little bit of a sound check and seeing some thumbs up and admitting the just-in-time guests to this meeting. My name is Olof Engvall. A warm welcome to this meeting, this Friday morning, the 18th of July. Welcome to a lovely sunny morning when we will present the Q2 numbers and the full six months of 2025. We have a special focus on the Q2, as we typically do. This quarterly call will be, as normal, presented by CEO and President, Daniel Ljunggren. We expect approximately 30 to 40 minutes to be sufficient for this meeting with your following-up questions in the finalizing Q&A that we will do.

Please state your questions, raise your hands, state your questions in the chat, and raise your hands so I can keep track of things and open up microphones so that we can do an orderly fashion Q&A at the end. Also, for your information, we record this meeting for later publication on our website for those lovely people that cannot participate in this specific meeting. With no further ado, please take it away, my dear colleague and our CEO and President, Daniel Ljunggren. Remember, Daniel, to help the listeners in the audience that dial in to actually state the numbers on the slides that we present. That's a request from one of our lovely shareholders. Take it away, Daniel.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Thank you very much, Olof. A really warm welcome to everyone here for this conference call of our Q2 report. I will try to do my best, Olof, to make sure that you're all aware on which slide we are on, so to say. I think it's better we just deep dive directly into the highlights of the Q2 on the second slide. Number one is that we still have a positive order intake trend. We saw in the second quarter here all-time high record quarter for order intake. We are more than doubling the order intake if we compare to Q2 in 2024. We're growing the order intake by 116%, and 58% of that is organic, and the rest is coming from acquisition of the German company, Rohde & Schwarz. There is a really high activities on the market.

The order intake is really strong, and that is putting us in a good position for the second half of 2025 and also beyond that. The second bullet around is what's triggering the announced profit warning that we did last week on Friday. It's around that we have moved deliveries from Q2 to Q3, and that has, of course, a clearly negative impact on both net sales but also the profit here in the second quarter. For us at Mildef, the moved deliveries is not being, operational-wise, this is quite undramatic. This is something that happens now in our industry from time to time. We are, of course, doing this in some very close collaboration and dialogue with both the customer and also the end user. This is, of course, highly impacting our Q2 numbers.

I have said it before, and I will say it again, that it's better to look at Mildef on a long-term trend. It's better to look at rolling 12 months or something like that. In the video quarter, it could still be volatile, and it is something that the defense industry has to live with, and that is something that is also impacting Mildef, that high volatility quarter by quarter. It's nothing about component issues. It's nothing about our general lack of capacity in deliveries. It's around that we have some integration issues in the end. For us, it's top prioritized that our products really are doing the work it's supposed to do when it's reaching the end customer. While we are not 100% sure about that, it's better that it takes some extra time to make sure that everything will work as supposed when it's reaching the end user.

Sometimes our products and solutions are always connected into different systems, other systems, and quite complex things. Sometimes the whole chain needs some extra time to make sure that everything will work as expected. That was the reason behind the move from Q2 to Q3. Nothing has been lost and nothing, as I said, around components or capacity in general. Yes, we have moved it to Q2. The outlook for full year in 2025 still remains positive and looks the same, but moved from Q2 to Q3. The third one, Mildef client's value chain, is really important for us. We have normally been heavily reliant towards our traditional hardware sales, but now we also see that we are winning business where we can add on software, we can add on integration, we can add on solutions, services, and things like that.

That is a clear step towards becoming more of a system integrator, more of a system house. That also means that we can take on larger contracts. We can improve our margins in the long run, but it's more complex business as well. I think that is creating a good value for Mildef. We are taking a position that we have now been aiming for for a long time. We are really becoming more than just a subsupplier of hardware. We are moving up the value chain and taking on more large contracts and become more of a prime contractor in most of the cases. We also saw a really strong underlying gross margin in the second quarter.

If we exclude for M&A activities and the impact from Rohde & Schwarz acquisition, we saw a gross margin that reached almost 58%, which is really strong and which is on a new record level for the underlying business of Mildef. This also is related to, as I say, the increased Mildef in the value chains. It's about adding on more revenue streams coming from software, from integration services, and that is really boosting the gross margin. It's around our product mix and how that looks, which makes the gross margin here really strong. For the Rohde & Schwarz, we have expected, of course, the total gross margin for the group to come down. We thought it was 47% here in the second quarter.

Rohde & Schwarz in the second quarter performed 34% gross margin. Even Rohde & Schwarz has been able to move the gross margin in percentage points, a couple of percentage points up. That's also really important for us. We have also a strong order backlog for the second half of 2025. There's SEK 1.5 billion that should be delivered in the second half of this year. We have now understood that we have been heavily leaning towards the second half of this year when it comes to the delivery and the revenue streams. It's nothing unlikely for Mildef. We have seen this in many years if we look back in the history and things like that.

This is something that we are quite familiar with, but we are really having a year where we're leaning, as I said, towards the second half when it comes to deliveries of the order backlog. Continue capacity ramp up, progressing as planned and at high pace when we are adding on this doubling of the order intake. We also see this new landscape with increased defense spending and really addressing what we at Mildef are producing. We see that we need to increase the capacity. In the next quarter, we will move into a new facility in the area of Stockholm, for example, where we can increase the capacity four times compared to what we have in our current facilities up in Stockholm. We are also adding on more people. We are also adding on competence when it relates to solution and software and things like that.

Continue to grow Mildef up in the value chain and continue to strengthen our total offering, so to say. That is important that we keep on ramping up our capabilities. The final bullets around the highlights here in the second quarter is the integration phase of Rohde & Schwarz, which is really intensive. I think that we have found really a couple of good moves there. We are on the right track when it comes to the integration of Rohde & Schwarz. That's something that I will come back to a little bit later to give you a short update of the status around the Rohde & Schwarz acquisition. Just a short and crispy market update as well. We see on the market still strong customer activities. There's a lot of requests and there's a lot of opportunities out there.

We also saw that you're probably already aware of the NATO summit here in June decided upon 5% of GDP defense spending, that that would be the new target and that would be by 2035. We have also seen that Sweden and many other NATO countries are already aiming for reaching these new spending targets already by 2030. It creates a good market situation for at least five years, but probably for ten years out in time. The final bullet here on the market update is also around increased focus on European industrial defense space. That is a real game changer for the defense industry in Europe, including Mildef, of course, where we now see that they are strengthening the supply chain in Europe, and they are aiming to procure more and more from the European defense companies.

That is something I really believe will be a game changer for the European defense companies. If we jump down to the figures in the second quarter here, as announced, SEK 383 million in net sales in the second quarter. That is in total an increase of 27% if we compare to Q2 2024. As we have said before, it's organic growth that is causing us some problem here in the second quarter. It's down 36% due to this postponement of these two deliveries. It's also impacting, of course, the rest of the P&L. Really strong, as I said, the order intake has grown by 116%. 58% of that is organic and 58% is acquisition-driven. Aside from all of the large announced contracts, we also see a good order intake when it comes to small and medium-sized orders. That pushed our order intake to a new all-time high.

If we look at the operating profit, adjusted EBITDA in this case, SEK 25.1 million, and we see that the EBITDA margin, of course, is coming down if we compare to Q2 last year. This, as we talked about, is around the organic net sales that when we are losing the top line, we are also impacting the whole P&L, and the operating profit is highly impacted by this lower organic net sales. If we take the P&L a little bit below the net sales, we can also see that the gross margin, as I said, is really strong, excluding the M&A. That is a really strong underlying gross margin. On the cost side, the OpEx side, if we adjust for M&A, it was flat compared to Q2 2024.

I think that indicates a good continued cost control, and that is despite all the strong order intake we have had on a rolling 12-month basis. I also understand, as I said, we need to add on more capabilities in the future here to be able to address this big order backlog and this great order intake. The OpEx will probably see an increase going forward, but so far, we have been able to have it under good control. Free cash flow in the second quarter ended up at SEK 32.7 million, which is clearly better than we did in Q2 2024.

We are also back now in this quarter on a positive free cash flow, and that is despite a significant, of course, increase in the inventory due to these moved orders and the strong order backlog for 2025, where we needed to add on the inventory already before we closed Q2. Despite that, we are now returning to a positive free cash flow in the second quarter. Some Q2 business news. There's almost SEK 400 million announced orders intake in Q2. Our subsidiary in the UK that is coming from the Rohde & Schwarz acquisition, West Tech, announced their single largest order ever, worth SEK 45 million. We had, from FMV, the Swedish procurement agency, a command and control order, where we are delivering the middle of traditional hardware of SEK 126 million.

We had a really, as I said, strong and high strategic order from the Kongsberg contract worth SEK 225 million. That is just around hardware, but it's also around system integration and implementation and project management around a couple of things. That is one piece of this moving up in the value chain, taking more responsibility and taking more of a turnkey solution contract than we have seen before. It's also a little bit related to the final piece that was press released in July from FMV, and that one is booked in Q3. We don't see that in the order intake in Q2. That was not just our hardware. It's also around software and integration services. That is something that is really interesting and will put Mildef on the map as more and more of a system house and system integrator.

Of course, besides that, it's not every order that we can announce, and it's not every order that we are announcing due to the value and things like that. As you can see in the bottom of this slide here, on slide five, there are tons of other different things to the Swedish army, defense, Danish defense, for example. We have ground-based air defense in Germany placing order. We have partner contract with Czech Republic and things like that. It's not just the big ones. It's not just all to the platforms that we are talking about sometimes. It's a lot of small and medium-sized order that is going around in Europe and North America as well. Financial summary is the next one.

I'm always starting with this picture, and I think it's a good thing to remember here again on slide seven that this is a long-term play for Mildef and our growth journey. If we zoom out in time, it has been quite aggressive and has also been accelerating in the last five years. If we don't look at the single individual quarters, we can see that the picture for the growth going forward looks really, really strong. We can see that we're now ramping up again in the last 12 months when it comes to the net sales. Hopefully, as we also see the order backlog for the second half of 2025, we will see this bar growing going forward.

If we do a geographic breakdown of our net sales in the last 12 months, we can see, and this is something that we have expected now, that we will see Europe is taking over more and more. If we compare to 12 months back in time, we can see that Europe is now 6 percentage points higher than it was 12 months ago. This is a dynamic that will shift due to the acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz. We will see probably revenues coming from Europe that is more than 50%. That will change the dynamic a little bit when it comes to how we are breaking down our geographic sales. Order intake, of course, that is our most strongest KPI right now, and I think it's the most important thing to keep an eye on for Mildef's long-term financial development.

We see a really strong momentum in the order intake. If we look back now five years, we can see that there had been a steady ramp up in the order intake. Our last 12 months here is close to SEK 2.5 billion. That, of course, creating a strong book-to-bill ratio that is 1.78. That is the landscape we are in right now, and that is also something that we need to address in terms of, as I said before, increase our capacity, increase our capabilities in terms of delivering everything that needs to be delivered in this time when we see quite a rampant and quick ramp up in European defense capability. I also want to dig a little bit deeper into the order backlog on slide 10, showing you the duration of the order backlog.

We have a record strong order backlog, SEK 3.2 billion, and almost half of it should be delivered in the second half of 2025. If we go back one year from today, we see that when we closed Q2 in 2024, we are today 177% better than we were in 2024. It is also interesting for us now to see how we can grow the order backlog for 2026 and also beyond that. 2026, I think, is looking quite healthy here and now. It's already + 125%, and we have the second year of 2025 to add on additional into the order backlog for 2027. Hopefully, we can come out in 2025 with a strong order backlog for 2027. Gross margin development, as expected, is coming down here in total gross margin due to the acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz.

Now we saw in the second quarter that the underlying Mildef gross margin was really strong. We saw that the Rohde & Schwarz gross margin was also picking up a little bit. Let's see where this will take us in the end. It is absolutely clear that it will come down in the near term. In the long term, hopefully, we can start to increase again due to this more system house, value chain climbing that Mildef can continue to improve their margins in the long term. EBITDA development, we have now seen three quarters in a row where we have really ramping up and improving the EBITDA margin and the EBITDA in terms of absolute numbers as well. Due to these deliveries, moved deliveries in Q2, we saw that now we are having a lower profit in this quarter than we had in Q2 last year.

We also on a rolling 12-month basis, of course, now see that we are coming down a little bit compared to Q1 this year. I think if we go back 12 months in time, we can see that it's + 21% at least. I think that the second half of this, due to the strong order backlog, we will see a continued good development of the EBITDA and the profit margin. Working capital and net debt EBITDA networking capital, we are, as I said, already in Q1 expecting this to come down a little bit when we are now seeing more and more of the net sales coming in from Rohde & Schwarz.

The big jump up here in Q1 2025 is related to the acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz, where we're adding on all their net working capital at once, and then we need to take the net sales over 12 months. We're expecting this to come down a little bit. Now we saw in Q2 that it was moving in the right direction, and we come down to 38%. Net debt to EBITDA, we have a long-term target not to be a bit north of 2.5, more than just temporarily. Now we see 2.9, but the net debt is the same as we had in Q1. It's just that due to the moved orders, we have seen a decreased EBITDA, which, of course, is impacting the net debt to EBITDA as well. We are closing Q1 at 2.9.

I would still like to come back just to give you a status of the acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz and what we have seen so far. Now when we have a full quarter of Rohde & Schwarz consolidated into Mildef numbers, I think we saw solid Q2 figures, and this is, of course, related to Mildef and the business we're doing as well. They also have this kind of volatility on a quarterly basis as we have. I don't think that we should look too much into their individual Q2 figures. As I say, I think it was solid Q2 numbers with an increased gross margin and quite a strong order intake, I would say, as well. Quite happy about that.

We also see integration projects now really running at full speed, focusing on realizing the commercial synergies, making sure that we are doing the rationalities that we have told before that we could increase the Mildef owned IP products on the German market, on the DACH region. That is something that we are really running at full speed now to try to make sure that happens. Besides that, the acquisition, as I said before, is clearly a part of Mildef's strategy to expand and also increase the presence in the European market. I think that is becoming, to me, clearer and clearer that this is really the right time and that the timing is really good and the relevance in this investment into Central Europe and Germany is just increasing.

We saw that Germany early in this year announced a defense ramp up of EUR 500 billion over the next 12 years, and there is a lot of business opportunities down in Germany, in Central Europe. I think that we, through the acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz, will be taking part of that growth in those markets. The acquisition of Rohde & Schwarz will be an important part of Mildef's growth journey going forward. There is absolutely a clear direction how we can grow, and there will be a lot of opportunities. Before the final part of this presentation, a future outlook, what we see in near and long-term outlook.

Near-term, Mildef moves up the value chain, creates a lot of opportunities out there, creates also a stronger Mildef and creates a Mildef where I think that the margin can come up when we are doing more of this business towards a full solutions provider and system house. Also, as I said, continued strong trend towards digitalization and data-driven defense capabilities. The total defense spending is growing, the total pie is growing, but also the piece that addressing increased data power and digitalization will grow within this bigger pie. I think we are in a really good position to take care of that, and the need for data power and digitalization is high out there on the defense forces, and that is really into the sweet spot for Mildef. Mildef and Rohde & Schwarz accelerate market penetration.

We will, of course, try to move to this European powerhouse in defense technology and solutions. That's the whole play that we're coming together and make this a strong acquisition and making sure that we are addressing all the opportunities that we see in the German market and Central European market. I can also recap that the new defense spending, as I was talked about, market growth expects to be strong. I think at least five years to ten years out in time, we will see a strong market. We will see increased defense spending. There will be a lot of opportunities. In the near-term outlook, I think that we are supported by our strong order backlog and that indicates that we will have a positive outlook here for the second half of 2025. That's the final slide on the presentation. I probably forgot some of the slide numbers, Olof.

I did my best, but.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

You did very well. Most of them you caught. That's good. Thank you, Daniel. We are now opening up for the Q&A, and we have a lineup, and I will open up mics. I just want to thank you, ladies and gentlemen, 42 souls in this call out of 46,108 shareholders. Thank you for participating today, 42 of you out of 46,000 shareholders. Something is growing in Mildef. Now we open up the Q&A, and please raise your hand. Benny Dahlqvist, Daniel Lindqvist, and Hugo Lisjö are coming on, and I'm going to open the mics for Benny Dahlqvist. Please, let's see if I manage. Yeah, let's take it away, Benny. Let's see if it works. Technology is not quite with us.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Can you mute Benny? Can you unmute yourself and try again?

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Because I have opened up his mic.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Okay.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Give it a moment. You can also, of course, state your questions in the chat. Preferably write it. If we fail on this mic thing, you could perhaps do that. I'm going to open up for everyone. Okay, I have now tried to open up mics for everyone. Let's see, Benny, if you can open up your mic. If that does not work, apologies for this little debacle.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Always on technical issues sometimes.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Yeah, it seems. We're a technology company. Please, let's revert while I'm trying to gain some moments here. Please state your question written in the chat, and I will try to keep this going. Apologies for this. These things happen.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Maybe I should try then, Daniel, from Danske Bank.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Excellent. We can hear you, Daniel.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Then perhaps.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Please go ahead, Daniel. Thank you.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Thank you so much. With the pre-announcement, I was expecting a clearly weaker performance from Rohde & Schwarz. Clearly, there was stronger development than I feared in that division. The gross margins were some 35%, if I'm not miscalculating. Is this a reasonable gross margin level for that business going forward as well?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

I mean, we know that in 2024, they have operated around 30%, something like that. As we saw here in Q2, they were close to 35%. It's a clear improvement. I think the big portion of that is also FX-related. We know that they are procuring a lot of equipment in the U.S. dollar and selling into the euro market. That is also giving them a quite heavy boost on the gross margin side.

I also see, maybe as we're seeing in Mildef as well, that the pricing power is here to stay, I think, in this kind of market we are in right now. I think there is a good opportunity to at least maybe try to reach to 35%, and then we can see how we can develop the gross margin for Rohde & Schwarz going forward.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Perfect. Now we're entering the H2, should we see other seasonality effects in the Q2? That's a particularly strong one. Should we expect a ramp up in Q3 and a further ramp up of volumes in Q4? What's reasonable for the second half of the year?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

You mean around the gross margin or in general?

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

No, I mean around the sales levels.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Yeah. I think we're seeing now, the seasonality has always been here in Mildef, and we're always strong leaning towards the second half of the year normally. This year, I think it's especially strong towards the second half of the year. The order backlog is supporting that we will have a strong finish of this year. That is a little bit the same dynamic that we see in the Rohde & Schwarz acquisition. They are carrying the same kind of seasonality in some kind of way here and now, that it's normally Q4 that is the really strong quarter. I think for our order backlog and to be able to deliver on that, we need to have a strong both Q3 and Q4 to be able to get everything out.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Okay. Cool. We have a West Tech order from the Rohde & Schwarz business. Is that with the same kind of gross margins, or is it different dynamics to those than the base business?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

A little bit different dynamics. West Tech is selling their own products. Their own IP products are normally carrying some kind of higher gross margin. I would say they are somewhere between Rohde & Schwarz and Mildef in terms of gross margins. We are talking about 40% - 45% or something like that for the West Tech business in gross margin.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Okay. Cool. And then just the digitalization of the German army. When is that reasonable to see effects from in the Rohde & Schwarz order book, or are we already seeing some of those effects?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

We are seeing some small portion of it. I think that we will see, hopefully, a clear ramp up of that already here in the second half of 2025. We will definitely see it in 2026. There is a great amount of opportunities in this digitalization of the German army.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Okay. Just so now we basically have with the H1 sales and the order book for H2, we are at some 2.2 billion. I'm just trying to elaborate some on what to be expected on top of that. We should then reasonably have some more volumes from Rohde & Schwarz in H2. You had an order from FMV as well. Could you just give some rough guidance on what's to be expected in deliveries in 2025 from that one?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

I think that there will be a quite big portion of the total value of that will be delivered already here in 2025. It's always tricky to say how much more business we can win and deliver in the second half of 2025. We know that the Rohde & Schwarz business is carrying a little bit different dynamic when it comes to the lead times and things like that. They are normally shorter times from order to delivery. There would be some room extra for the second half of this year to be able to win business for Rohde & Schwarz and deliver in 2025. We also have on top of that some of the Norwegian Sysin consultancy business that we normally don't track in the order backlog. That would probably be adding an additional amount to the total net sales in full year 2025 as well.

I'm not going to give you an exact number, but there is some chance that we could take this a little bit further than we already have as net sales and order backlog for 2025.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

That's great. The LSS mark, it was a big thing a few years ago. I guess the Elbit have their hands full in Israel, and rumors are that FMV is not entirely satisfied with the start of the deliveries for that one. Is it reasonable for you and Saul perhaps to get some of those volumes passing your way with time?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

I would say yes, definitely. I would say that the FMV, the latest announced FMV order around software hardware integration, is clearly LSS mark related. We were starting to see this impacting us as well. This is something that I think the end customer will now see, how they can redirect this kind of orders.

Daniel Lindkvist
Analyst, Danske Bank

Okay. Perfect. Nothing more from my side at this point. Congratulations on a strong underlying performance despite the turbulence in postponements in Q2. Thank you so much.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Thank you, Daniel.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Thank you, Daniel Lindqvist with Danske Bank, one of the four banks that keep a very close eye on Mildef. We are grateful to that, Daniel. Let's see now if we can move on to if Hugo can actually open your mic. DNB Carnegie is. Yeah, I see it's open. Hugo Lisjö , analyst with DNB Carnegie. Take it away.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Hi. Thank you. Some of my gross margin questions have already been asked, but if you could elaborate a little bit on Mildef's organic gross margin within this quarter, was it driven by mainly software sales or anything else?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Yes, that's a really good question. Thank you. I wouldn't say that it was driven by the software. I think it's driven of a combination of the total offering we have at the table right now. We are seeing there is coming more revenue streams from the software, but also from the solution side, from the integration side. We also have an increased portion of our own products in the whole portfolio, so to say. I think it was a mix of things. I'm not saying that 58% is the new normal gross margin for Mildef, but it's clearly indicating that we are in the right direction.

We are moving towards above 50% in the underlying Mildef business. That is something that I think we will see continue going forward, that our value chain climbing and also what we are adding and offering to the customer with this more high margin business, that that will make an impact on the gross margin for the underlying Mildef business.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Thank you. Before, we have discussed that Crete, or that you are the largest customer to your supplier, Crete. Have you had any negotiations regarding prices and so on?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

That is something I think we have quite often over time. Of course, now we have also put ourselves in a really good negotiation share when it comes to that we are a really strong sales channel for Mildef Group, for example. That could mainly also help in the Rohde & Schwarz gross margin coming up a little bit in terms of that. I wouldn't say that that is the main reason behind what I say a strong gross margin for Mildef and also an improved gross margin for Rohde & Schwarz. I think the Rohde & Schwarz margin is more about FX related, and I think that the Mildef gross margin is more related to the product mix in the portfolio that we have sold.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Okay. Also, the order book for H2 seems quite strong. How do you think about production, supply chains, and so on? Is there anything that could impact your deliveries?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

That could always be something that we can't see here and now, but I think I'm quite comfortable at least that we're having the capacity, the capabilities, the people that we need to be able to deliver this order backlog. Of course, we are also looking into adding on new people for 2026 and beyond. We will continue to ramp up the capabilities. We are, as I said, also addressing the facility potential bottlenecks when we are moving up to new facilities in the Stockholm area. I think we are doing what we can to make sure that we are delivering up on this order backlog. Normally, something that could be something that makes us delivering postponed deliveries if there's any technical challenges in the R&D department, things like that. Otherwise, I think we have the capacity to make sure that the H2 2025 order book backlog will be delivered.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Okay. Perfect. Perfect. I saw that the framework agreement with Norway expires in 2025. Do you have any updates on the status of this agreement?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

No, not yet. I think there are two additional years as an option to that. We are, of course, in a closed dialogue with Norwegian procurement agencies. I think that will be hopefully prolonged, and we will continue to have the framework agreement with Norway as well. I don't see any big risks there when it comes to the framework agreement.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Okay. Perfect. My last question, you mentioned an order from Germany regarding ground-based air defense. What type of products were included, and was the customer a prime or a government?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

The customer was a prime. I think it's mainly the classic Mildef hardware that was addressing this business, let's say, or fixed mounted network equipment.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Okay. Is this a sign of cross-selling between Mildef and Rohde & Schwarz?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Absolutely. It is one puzzle piece to that cross-selling commercial synergy piece that we have talked about.

Hugo Lisjö
Analyst, DNB Carnegie

Perfect. Thank you so much.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Thank you.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Thank you, Hugo Lisjö one of the very well-versed analysts on Mildef, tracking us from DNB Carnegie. We will go through your question eventually, Benny Dahlqvist, if you're still around. Maybe your mic will work at that point in time or not, but you have written the question. I will interlude with another question, which is sort of something we've covered a bit. You communicated a strong order backlog in 2025-2026, but is there an upside to H2 performance if new contracts are signed in the second half of the year? In other words, could H2 exceed expectations even beyond the impact, the current backlog?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Yeah, thank you for that. I think that we already covered that question from Daniel Lindqvist already, that there is some small potential to do an upside from the existing order backlog for the second half of 2025. There is no major room for adding on a huge overperformance from that. There is a couple of businesses that we can win. Also, we have a little bit of uncertainty around in the Rohde & Schwarz business that could be something that we're winning orders and delivering quite quickly. That could be a potential upside.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Thank you for that, Daniel. We have Jakob Gravdahl, which is a true friend of Mildef, following us over some time. We have two questions. I will try to reiterate those. What do you see as a base case sales cycle timeline for selling Mildef products to Rohde & Schwarz customers, especially for mid-size to larger contracts that could have an impact on long-term growth?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

I think that this is an industry where the sales cycles are quite long, so you need to have that in mind as well. On the other side, we have worked with Rohde & Schwarz and used Rohde & Schwarz as a partner for many years before the acquisition. Now I think we can do the right moves by training the staff people and making sure that we're really addressing how you can, because the Mildef product is technically more hard to sell. You need to prioritize how you can sell more system solutions instead of just single laptops and things like that. That is something that we are doing with Rohde & Schwarz. They have been working on the market with the Mildef product for many years. Hopefully, that can shorten the sales cycle time.

As I said, normally, the sales cycle time is quite long, up to 12 months or maybe 24 months in some kind of cases. It's hard to say when we can start to see some really clear indication on that we are successing with cross-selling.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Jakob has another good point. He has picked up that we talk a lot more about command and control C2, which is really traveling the value chain going up. What is the potential in medium to long term to sell more command and control products outside Sweden and FMB? Is this a product that has traction in the market outside Sweden?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

It has, and we have some interest from other customers and mainly from some small NATO countries. I think that this product fits the small NATO countries really, really good. Right now, we are focusing on making sure that everything will be delivered in time to FMV in Sweden so we can build a strong reference case in the Nordics. We already have this solution in Norway, we have it in Denmark, and we have it now in Sweden as well. If we can build a really strong reference case in the Nordics, we will try to take this outside the Scandinavian countries as well. That will probably be somewhere around the beginning of 2026 or something like that. There are still some ongoing discussions with some potential countries that could be interesting for this solution. Let's see where it takes us.

Hopefully, as I said, we start to build a strong reference case in Scandinavia, and then we can take it further.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Thank you for that good question, Jakob Gravdahl. Now I will revert to Benny Dahlqvist, and I cannot see the mic open. I will do my best to reiterate your questions, which everyone can read in the chat, I believe. Anyways, talking about delayed deliveries, how do you plan to prevent these delays from escalating in the face of the increased order volume? How are customers reacting to delays? Two questions. Sorry for that.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Okay. We take you the one first one. Of course, when it comes to the delivery dates and things like that, we are always trying to seek some kind of solutions. We're trying to add in the capabilities and addressing and doing the prioritization of what should be delivered, etc. That is always some kind of landscape we are in and putting extra much focus, of course, on trying to make the customer as happy as possible. How the customers react to it, that's the next one. It's normally quite okay, I would say, as we have a close collaboration with the end customer. Normally, they also understand and they are involved in some kind of say in the decision because they are also really interested in that the final total system solution is working as it's supposed to do.

It's a close dialogue with the end customer, I would say. Normally, they're reacting good to this kind of delays.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

The final from Benny is, will we be able to deliver upcoming orders on time, or will we face the same issues in the Q3 report? Do you have a crystal ball, Daniel?

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

I don't have the full crystal ball, but of course, we are addressing this. We're looking in to make sure that we can make deliveries of this in the third quarter as well. Of course, there's no guarantee at all when it comes to some of the orders. We can see this dynamic that we have seen in the second quarter. I mean, it's back to see Mildef's performance not on a quarterly basis and see it more of a long-term rolling 12-month basis case and see the performance on that. Don't try to lock it down too much on individual quarters. Hopefully, we don't see the issues here in Q3 and Q4. Of course, we have some extra focus on this right now due to the movement from Q2.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Thank you for that, Benny Dahlqvist, one of our long-time owners on the west coast of Sweden. Thank you for that. Thank you for 44, ladies and gentlemen, participating in this Q2 call. This is landing the meeting because we're 45 minutes past the hour, and we have many things to do. We have 12 investor and media meetings today, Dannie and myself, and 46,108 shareholders, which is fantastic and something that we are very proud of. We're traveling the value chain, as you know, and we're very grateful for your support. Thank you. What you do is actually meaningful, not only being a part owner of Mildef Group, you're part of the rearmament of the Nordic and European defense forces. Thanks for taking part of that. Dannie, your final words before I close the meeting.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Thank you, everyone, for joining in to this meeting and listening. I hope you have a wonderful summer and we speak again when it's time for the Q3 report.

Olof Engvall
Head of Investor Relations, Mildef Group

Take care, everyone. Have a fine summer. We see you many times later this fall. Perhaps our paths cross at the Capital Markets Day, as seen on the screen on September 18 in Stockholm. You can either take part of it on site or via live broadcast video this time. For now, happy summer and stay safe.

Daniel Ljunggren
President and CEO, Mildef Group

Thank you.

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