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Earnings Call: Q4 2021

Sep 27, 2021

Speaker 1

Greetings, and welcome to the Aurora Cannabis Inc. 4th Quarter 2021 Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.

I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Anand Krishnan, Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Speaker 2

Thank you, John, And thank you all for joining us for Aurora Cannabis 4th quarter fiscal 2021 conference call. This is being recorded today, Monday, September 27, 2021. With me today are Aurora's CEO, Miguel Martin and CFO, Glenn Ibbot. After the close of markets today, Aurora issued a news release announcing our financial results for the fiscal Q4 fiscal year 2021. The release and the accompanying financial statements and MD and A will be available on our website or on our SEDAR and EDGAR profiles.

In addition, you can find a supplemental information deck on our IR Wealth website. Listeners are reminded that certain matters discussed in today's conference call could constitute forward looking statements that are subject to the risks The risk factors that may affect results are detailed in Aurora's annual information form and other periodic filings and registration statements. These documents may be accessed via the SEDAR and EDGAR databases. Since we're conducting today's call from respective remote locations, we may experience technical issues. We thank you in advance for your patience.

Following the prepared remarks by Miguel and Glen, we will conduct a question and answer session. We ask that analysts limit themselves to one question. For retail and institutional investors, we will review questions through the chat function of the webcast link. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Miguel. Please go ahead.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Anant. We made significant strategic and financial progress during fiscal year In fact, as of fiscal Q4, I can safely say we're in the best shape the company has ever been in. While there's certainly more work to do, Aurora is on the right course Build shareholder value, particularly from these levels. Building value starts with profitability on an adjusted EBITDA basis. The entire team is focused on this effort An additional facility closures we announced last week is another proof point to show that these actions are well underway.

Building on that, let me speak to a few more data points that underscore our progress into And how that sets the table for value creation in 2022. First, Aurora is and remains the number one Canadian LP in global medical cannabis revenue with margins over 60%. This is nearly double what we see in the adult rec segment. For that reason, we will happily continue to allocate resources to the Canadian, European or Israeli medical markets, where our regulatory expertise, science, testing and compliance combined to create a portable and profitable model. The second lever we're pulling is expense reduction.

As you know, we're on track to deliver another $60,000,000 to $80,000,000 in incremental cost savings. It's important to note that these savings won't affect any planned growth initiatives. These additional savings will also clear our path to being adjusted EBITDA positive by the first half of our next fiscal year, even if revenue was to remain constant with our fiscal 2021 Q4 levels. That said, we do not expect revenue That said, we do expect revenue growth in 2022. Another value creation data point that complements our P and L is the balance sheet.

In a growing dynamic and fragmented market, Our regulatory expertise and number one position in Canadian Medical are further advantage with a strong balance sheet. I'm pleased to say that we have vastly improved ours with approximately $400,000,000 of cash as of Friday, no secured term debt and access to US1 billion dollars of capital under a shelf prospectus. We've also gotten better at managing our operating cash flow, reducing the need for rental capital. We also expect to leverage our significant investments in R and D and monetize a world leading science and innovation program. The foundation of this is what we believe to be the world's largest Dedicated cannabis breeding and genetics facility located in Comox, British Columbia.

And lastly, we've strengthened our executive team by bringing in 2 highly skilled individuals In the areas of operations and HR, Alex Miller and Lori Schick, respectively. With that as a backdrop, I want to remind our listeners that Aurora is comprised of 4 distinct Yes, complementary components. 1st, a number 1 ranked Canadian medical business by revenue in the largest federally regulated medical market in the world. 2nd is our International Medical business, which ranks as the 2nd largest Canadian LP by revenue. Net revenue from these two businesses increased 18% during fiscal 2021.

3rd is our Science and Innovation business unit. We're monetizing our intellectual property in genetics and biosynthesis. And finally, 4th, our Canadian adult rec business, where we've already made progress, although challenges remain. Let's take a deeper dive on medical cannabis as it really serves as Solid foundation for our future. Domestically, we represent about a 5th of the Canadian medical market, but only about 1% of the population are currently medical cannabis patients.

While our market share is roughly double digit of our next closest peer, the top 5 LPs within the Canadian medical channel represent less than 40% of the market. This gap represents Aurora's opportunity to expand our presence and we have done so through significant investment to help doctors and patients Fully appreciate the benefits of medical cannabis. That outreach includes education. Aurora's investments in sophisticated Coupled with unparalleled professional counseling and guidance in navigating medical cannabis alternative treatments have enabled us to provide an end to end patient experience For our growing clientele of recurring Canadian patients, about 80% of our Canadian medical cannabis net revenue is constituted by cannabis insured And or subsidized patient groups, which sets up the medical channels a very solid core revenue group. Also, our infrastructure to support a direct to patient distribution model, which begins with patient querying and then transitions to onboarding, medical consultation and filing prescription fulfillment across a variety of price points, all being a key factor of our success.

To improve our Canadian medical business further, we are now leveraging technology in our patient intake and user experience to lower wait times, Raised service levels and increased product choices. This is a key driver of margin. In its totality, our market position in Canadian Medical, our innovation and tactical have created tangible barrier to entry, which is good news for shareholders as we grow other parts of the business. In terms of International Medical, we're leveraging core capabilities from Canada as new countries look at launching medical cannabis. This is a distinct advantage of our peers creating a deep moat around our business.

A data point here is our leading position in Germany and dried flower with a growing share of the oil market there. In France, Aurora and Epipharm were selected October of 2020 by the National Agency For the Safety of Medicines and Health Products to supply the entire medical cannabis pilot program with dried flower. We won 3 of the 9 tender lots, which includes all available dried flower lots and just delivered our 1st shipment in August. In Israel, we delivered an $8,000,000 cannabis shipment in July as part of our supply agreement with Cantech. We believe this is the largest single shipment of cannabis that Israel has received.

Speaking of Israel, we are excited to announce an extended supply agreement with Cantech, under which we just received a PO for a further $9,000,000 shipment, which we expect to deliver in fiscal Q2. Our compliant expertise was responsible for the extension, all good news. Of course, our expertise in medical cannabis and ability to operate within a highly regulated framework gives us a great opportunity to expand in the global adult rec. History demonstrates that medical regimes eventually evolved to adult rec and as companies like Aurora that have a proven ability to operate in federally regulated systems We'll have an advantage when new markets open up. Let's pivot to Canadian adult rec.

Those who follow the market are well aware of industry wide challenges, I'll bring up two points. 1st, while fixing this segment will clearly take longer than expected, we did grow 8% sequentially compared to fiscal Q3 and are seeing early signs that our focus on higher quality, higher potency, higher margin products is beginning to pay dividends. Specifically, our sales mix was positively impacted by growth of about 400 basis points in San Raf, offset by a modest decline in daily special. The growth in San RAF represents over 20% increase in dollar terms. We believe this momentum should continue with additional premium product introductions and a focus on innovation throughout all categories.

2nd, we believe the adult rec segment is in the process of bottoming out and is now poised to rebound given new store openings and rising consumer demand. The dried flower rec category in Canada is a tale of 2 markets. 1st, the high margin premium dried flower category, where margins are 50% or higher And second, the discount flower category, where many SKUs are breakeven or even negative margin. Our strategy centers on that premium category. We are not going to be chasing unprofitable market share.

We're going to be chasing profitable dollars. Furthermore, our focus on product innovation and manufacturing excellence is Squarely aligned with the expectation of our retail partners. So with our segment discussion out of the way, let me pivot to our P and L and our primary goal of adjusted EBITDA profitability. Aurora has identified cash savings in the midpoint of our previous guidance, dollars 60,000,000 to $80,000,000 We plan to deliver $30,000,000 to $40,000,000 of those savings Within the next 12 months and the remainder within 15 months. We expect approximately 60% of the savings will come from asset consolidation, Operational and supply chain efficiencies.

For example, last week, we announced internally a plan to centralize much of our Canadian production at our River facility In Bradford, Ontario and the resulting closure of our Polaris facility, we expect the remaining 40% of savings to be sourced through SG and A And keep in mind that these efficiencies are incremental to the approximately $300,000,000 of total cost reductions achieved since February of 2020. Again, expense reductions, margin improvements and sustainable cash flow generation won't inhibit our growth plans. To be clear, to reach adjusted EBITDA profitability by the first half of the next fiscal year, do not expect any revenue growth in the Q4 2021 levels, but I hope you can tell we are positioned for top line growth in 2022. And with that, adjusted EBITDA profitability should follow. With that, I will turn the call over to Glenn.

Speaker 4

Thanks, Miguel, and good afternoon, everyone. I appreciate you joining us today and your patience with our slight delay in getting earnings out We finished off the last bits of our audit. Before I get to our Q4 results, I'd like to take a moment to review the success of our business transformation program over past year. As Miguel referenced, our financial fundamentals are in better shape now than they have been for several years. Our balance sheet after having paid off the $90,000,000 secured term debt in June and having invested approximately $30,000,000 into our new insurance structure in September still sits at around $400,000,000 of cash as of Friday.

That is excellent considering we started Q4 of $520,000,000 and paid out $120,000,000 in debt reduction and investment. And the debt and insurance actions will save us almost $35,000,000 in annual cash flow. Our core medical businesses continue to deliver Overall growth in enviable margins that generally sit at 60% or better, with the result in gross profit dollars being an absolutely critical driver of our path to positive EBITDA. And of course, our SG and A and CapEx are a fraction of what they used to be, which is clearly good news for our investors. So now to Q4 results, which I believe demonstrated the importance of Aurora's diversified business in both consumer and medical markets across 12 countries.

Overall, Q4 net cannabis revenue before provisions was $55,700,000 Our Medical Cannabis segment continues to excel, generating $35,000,000 in sales and a gross margin of 68%. This represents about 63% of our Q4 revenue and almost 80% of our gross profit. Our consumer cannabis business delivered $20,200,000 excluding provisions and a gross margin of 31%. So overall, Q4's gross margin was 54% with just north of $30,000,000 in gross profit. This makes Aurora one of the leading, if not the best gross profit generators in Canadian cannabis industry.

SG and A remained well controlled, resulting in an improvement in adjusted EBITDA excluding restructuring, while still negative at 13,900,000 It is heading in the right direction. Now a bit more detail on each of our business segments. Our Canadian medical revenue was $26,400,000 in Q4, essentially flat quarter over quarter despite the impact of competition from Our Canadian medical patients can be segmented into 2 groups, Those with cost reimbursement coverage and those without reimbursement program. Our success is really driven by our high value insured patient groups, This reimbursement makes some recurring buyers. And this is why we have made patient groups of reimbursement coverage a high focus priority in our medical business.

That said, we may see some migration of price sensitive non reimbursement patients from the medical channel to the adult rec channel as that market continues to develop over time. Our international medical revenue was $8,600,000 down slightly quarter over quarter, but up 88% versus a year ago. In Q4, this business delivered a 72% margin, Beating our mid-60s expectations. This exceptional result was driven mainly by country mix. Our Q4 international margin also benefited The transfer of almost all of our European supply to our Nordic facility in Denmark.

And while there were no sales to Israel in Q4, As Miguel noted, we did deliver approximately $8,000,000 of medical cannabis to Israel in early July and have a further $9,000,000 shipment plan for next month. CDS Analytics estimates the market size of about $3,200,000,000 by 2025 for just Germany, Poland, UK, France and Israel. With that context, it is clear why International Medical is worthy of our focus and investment And why our leadership internationally is an important driver of long term shareholder value. Our Q4 consumer revenue of about $20,000,000 including provisions was an increase of 8% compared to Q3. We are seeing signs of our shift to the higher margin premium segments that will underpin our future success in this market.

Miguel noted, Q4 saw a step forward for San Rafael 71 brand And this contributed to an increase in our average net selling price per gram of dried cannabis. Now for SG and A, which includes R and D. It remains well controlled coming in at $44,800,000 in Q4 excluding restructuring, a 30% decrease compared to last year. While we've made a lot of progress in driving down SG and A over the past 12 months, as Miguel stated earlier, We are implementing further measures to take out costs that should get us well below a $40,000,000 quarterly run rate by the time we exit the fiscal year. So pulling all of this together, we generated an adjusted EBITDA loss in Q4 2021 of $13,900,000 excluding restructuring one time costs.

This represents about $18,000,000 improvement year over year and a $2,600,000 improvement from the prior quarter. To help investors think about our path to EBITDA profitability, I'll provide some thoughts on how the cost reduction plans that Miguel described will flow through the P and L. Approximately 60% of cash savings are expected to be realized in cost of goods as inventory is drawn down. This should occur over several quarters as our lower production cost structure shows up in finished goods. We expect the remaining 40% of cash savings These savings will be seen as they are executed beginning with Q2 of this fiscal year.

I noted earlier that we are financially stronger today than we have been for several years, particularly with respect to our materially improved balance sheet and financial firepower. We started Q4 with $520,000,000 of cash. During the quarter, we paid out our term debt facility using almost $90,000,000 to do so. This frees us from restricted debt covenants and results in principal and interest savings of approximately $6,000,000 per quarter, which moves us further towards positive free cash flow in the coming quarters. Despite paying off our term debt, we still ended the quarter with $440,000,000 of cash.

Additionally, we have the US11 $1,000,000,000 shelf prospectus, including the full amount of the US300 $1,000,000 at the market facility still available. These are available as financial Firepower as we prepare for strategic and accretive opportunities. So to wrap up, what I hope you take away from our Q4 financial results is the following. Aurora has a clear path forward to being adjusted EBITDA positive by the first half of our next fiscal year through actions that we control. And we have significantly strengthened our balance sheet with more cash and working capital and having eliminated secured term debt.

Now I'll turn the call back to Miguel.

Speaker 3

Thanks, Glenn. Before we go to Q and A, I want to talk briefly about our Science and Innovation Business Group, which we feel is a real differentiator. We launched this group last May with the goal of commercializing patented and patent pending technology, which we believe will be key to developing cannabinoid production in biosynthesis and the plant itself. Through licensing agreements, Aurora and 22nd Century Group share the global IP or the plant will be incredibly profitable, and we've seen global market size estimates of $10,000,000,000 by 2025. As I said, this is a long term effort, but one that we believe ultimately allow companies to bring a wide array of new generation products to the market.

When someone else is using the technologies and infringing our rights, we expect to be compensated either willingly or through legal action. In addition to IP, our industry leading genetics and breeding program is positioning Aurora to win and the flower and concentrate consumer categories. This program is expected to not only drive more revenue by injecting rotation and variety into our product pipeline, But also greatly improve the efficiencies of cultivation through higher yielding plants, higher cannabinoids and better disease resistance. Our team has been able to screen over 7,000 unique cultivars in 2021 alone. In August September of 2021, Aurora launched the first three new proprietary cannabis cultivars in our Sanraf brand, all of which have distinct terpene profiles and high THC potency.

We are already seeing the results through nearly $1,000,000 in sales since their launch. The genetics and breeding program, which is an asset light business model, is always expected generate high margin revenue through license agreements. So to wrap up our call today, I'd like you to take away the following. First, We are the number one Canadian LP in the global medical business by revenue, which is a huge and growing total addressable market. 2nd, the expertise here will transfer to adult rec as medical only jurisdictions continue to open up.

Aurora will be the partner of choice. 3rd, despite cost savings that will get us to profitability, we are still developing proprietary and protected premium product that is being sold and licensed. Innovation will be the lifeblood of success in this industry and positive cash flow and a strong balance sheet will be required. Not all of our competitors have this, but Aurora does. Lastly, Canadian rec will come back.

That timeline won't impede our strategic or financial progress. Aurora has shown an incredible agility over the last 2 years. The final leg of our transformation is well underway and with the unique attributes that we bring to this dynamic opportunity, I've never been more confident in where the company is we head into fiscal 2022. We look forward to sharing further progress on upcoming calls. And that concludes our prepared remarks.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Miguel. Prior to analyst questions, we will be addressing 3 questions from our retail shareholders. So Miguel, the first question is, when will you be EBITDA positive? And why should investors now believe that the time is right to be EBITDA positive? They've been waiting for profitability.

Speaker 3

Anand, 1st and foremost, I can absolutely sympathize with the frustration around past milestones not being achieved. There's a big difference between what we're saying now and what was said then. Those forecasts were based on assumptions of revenue growth and that's not what we're seeing here now. We've initiated aggressive cost saving measures and that when fully implemented, we expect will get us to EBITDA profitability. None of our core businesses need to grow revenue Or increase their margin from the Q4.

I think it's also important to understand that we do have a history of delivering on our transformation plans. We've cut SG and A from over $100,000,000 a quarter to low 40s. We've aligned production to sales. We reduced complexity in our network and sold a number of facilities. We significantly cut CapEx and improved working capital.

And also, we have a completely new team that is executing this plan. I mentioned Lori Shick and Alex But we have an incredible new talent up and down throughout the company. So as I mentioned, we aren't relying on revenue growth to get us there. And but we still expect to be able To deliver it, so that's been going to be a lot of confidence in this versus what's been said in the past.

Speaker 2

Great. Thank you, Miguel. So our next question is, Should we expect to see any acquisitions anytime soon given where the market is today and the recent consolidation seen in the cannabis sector?

Speaker 3

You know, Anant, we're going to be really consistent on this point. Our primary objective is to be EBITDA positive and nothing's going to take our attention away from this objective. So I know there are some people that want us to be bigger and to chase market share, but we're not going to do a deal that sacrifices profitability order to be a bigger, less profitable cannabis company. So there's been criticism in the past about the way the company has handled this space, We're going to take a diligent and patient approach to M and A. I think if you look at what's happened in the environment recently, I think Being patient intelligence is absolutely the right path.

So we're going to continue to look and if there's something that makes sense that has a strong strategic rationale And that can bolster our ability to make money. We have the balance sheet and we have the ability to do it, but we're not going to risk shareholder capital without a strong business case.

Speaker 2

Okay, great. And one last question from our retail shareholder base, Miguel, Before we kick it over to the analysts, we've seen many of your Canadian LP competitors structure deals to enter the U. S. THC market when it becomes federally legal. Why has Aurora been slow in addressing this key growth market?

Speaker 3

Well, 1st and foremost, I would say we haven't been slow. We've been saying for a long time that the U. S. Is going to take longer. Many of our peers I thought it was going to happen faster and these investments would make more sense.

I think investors don't want a company to make a structured deal That may or may not transition into a profitable situation. That doesn't mean we're not looking at the U. S, but a couple of things there. First is and I'll keep saying it, our goal is to be a bit profitable. That is the unique position, the number one Canadian LP in terms of medical, The number one global company in terms of all the things I've mentioned and profitability.

That's our goal. And so flushing that all down the drain to chase something in the U. S, I don't think it's important. Secondly, we just had a big election in Germany and it's a big world out there and I understand the interest in the U. S.

And I've got a tremendous amount of respect for the MSOs And my Canadian LP peers. But if you look at Germany, if you look at Israel, if you look at France, you look at these markets, there is a lot of money to be made we're doing that. And we're doing, I think, an exceptional job of that. What the learnings are in those markets absolutely are applicable to the U. S.

And we continue to believe that the path towards the U. S. Will be through medical, will be through federal legalization and decriminalization. And clearly, if you look at the capabilities of Aurora, both in Canada and around the world, we will have a lot of options when the U. S.

Does open up.

Speaker 2

That's great. So at this time, John, I'd like to turn it back over to you to open up the queue for analyst questions.

Speaker 1

Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question and answer session. Our first question comes from the line of Vivien Azer with Cowen and Co. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 5

Hi, thank you. Good afternoon.

Speaker 6

Miguel and Glenn, I was hoping to

Speaker 5

dig in please on the Consumer Cannabis segment. I would like to hear how the quarter settled out relative to your going in expectations and if there are any key call outs In terms of form factor or price point drivers, as it relates to the 8% sequential revenue growth? Thank you.

Speaker 3

Yes. How about you and Good afternoon, Bib. So let me kick it off and then I'll share it to Glenn. I made the comment that it's a tale of 2 cities. If you look at the margins of discount flower, In many cases, at best, they're breakeven.

And in some cases, in certain big provinces, they're negative. And so that's just as this whole thing shakes out, Chasing that and chasing overall market share at the cost of profitability really is not our strategy. That's not to say it may not benefit others. Where we're going is the higher margin premium flower and the higher margin concentrate. That's a place where consistently we're seeing almost 2x margins.

And if you look at that coupled with a rec business, because again, if you can use the same products in both rec and medical, there are efficiencies. We've seen a big uptick in patients looking for premium products. I think there's a lot of value there. So it's going to take a bit longer, Viv, I think, in order for that discount flower business Shake out as people try to compete on price and it will. I mean there's no way that's sustainable long term.

At that point, we've got some great brands and we've got some great capabilities, But at this juncture, we're going to focus on making money. Glenn?

Speaker 4

Yes, thanks. Yes, we are starting to see I mentioned in my remarks, I know Miguel Echo this. We are starting to see some of the data that shows us that we are seeing that shift. For instance, our San Rafael, Even just during the summer has been picking up. I think in Quebec we picked up at least 1% or better market share.

And I know it doesn't always show up in the data like Had set data and things like that. Like Quebec, I don't think you get good input. But our average selling price in Quebec is 80% higher than Ontario, because of the shift into SANRAP, we've always done well there. So we are seeing it. I think it will take a little bit.

You certainly didn't see it in Q4 as much in terms of the revenue, but there's a lot of stuff happening under the covers there. We see Our core and premium brands picking up and certainly the innovation that we launched in during the summer and it's coming up, we have Strong expectations for, but to Miguel's point, we would also see some revenue fall off as we exit unprofitable Segments and I am confident, I mean, the gross profit level. So that's the kind of what's happening there. We're seeing the data, we're Seeing some of the traction, but I think it will be reflected in our financials over the next several quarters.

Speaker 5

Okay. And I know no follow ups, but just to clarify, Relative to your expectations, maybe just on the premium side, was the premium side of your business on consumer cannabis in line with expectations?

Speaker 3

Yes, Biv, I'd take that. Listen, I'm never satisfied. Innovation accounts for the vast majority of products. I mean, if you look at the data, and I I know you know this better than anybody. The majority of products that sold in the last 30 to 60 days didn't exist more than 12 months ago.

So our full year Innovation calendar includes 80 new SKUs versus 85 we put in the market. So what I like to see more progress In SANRAP and Wasser, absolutely, am I confident that we have the right plans in place and the right amount of infrastructure to meet what we need to do? I do. And so I think that's a long winded way to say, we're pleased with where we're at, but we could always be hungrier to push faster.

Speaker 5

Of course. Thank you.

Speaker 3

Thank you.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from the line of Pablo Zwaneck with Cantor Fitzgerald. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 2

Good afternoon. This is Matthew Baker on behalf of Pablo. We have two questions today. So firstly, can you discuss which of your cultivation So these are currently operational. And in the case of Aurora Sky, how many rooms are currently operational?

Speaker 3

Matthew, we've made the announcement post rationalization that we're going to have I'll talk about Sky in a second. We have Sky, We have Whistler, we have River and we have Ridge and then we have the Nordic facility in Europe. That is an incredibly strong Not only portfolio of manufacturing centers of excellence. Right now, as we've talked about, Sky is operating at about 25%, does a lot of good work. It is one of the largest facilities in Canada that carries a CUMCS certification, which is quite a challenge and is a Requirement for Israeli shipments.

And so listen, we have plenty of capacity if we needed it, but we have also the flexibility with those facilities to be able to Right size and as we need to be. Juan, anything you want to add to that?

Speaker 4

Just the second part of your question on Sky. It isn't a matter of rooms. We're actually using most of the rooms. We've just changed some of the cultivation habits we've got in there to produce a higher quality plant. So We're as Miguel said, we're operating at a 25%, but we have plenty of flex capacity to service Israel, Other export markets or any other growth needs that we have.

So we feel quite confident. I will add, we've also got our outdoor facility, which Called Valley. We saw commercial sales out of Valley last year and we're just taking down the harvest a couple of weeks ago from the first set of The first harvest is another one that's coming in the fall, and we expect that we would see commercial For consumer grade cannabis coming out of that facility as well. So that's a real win for us.

Speaker 2

All right. Thank you for that. For our second question, we wanted to know how you guys feel about the outlook for your export business? And if it's reasonable to assume that this revenue flow could double in full year 2022 compared to full year 2021?

Speaker 3

Yes, let me talk a little bit about Israel now. I'll kick it to Glenn who can talk about the aggregate. Israel is a very challenging marketplace. The IMCA, which is the regulatory authority in Israel, is one of the strictest in the world. We have a wonderful relationship with the lead regulator there, Yuval Landshaft, and he is Quite a leading regulatory figure around the world.

They've really taken a hard stance in terms of what it takes. It's beyond CMUCS. BCS, it's a variety of different pesticides they look for. So we're not giving guidance on Israel, because it continues to move around. We feel really confident that as long as the border is open for imports, we'll continue to be almost unique in our ability to navigate That with high quality, highly regulated and compliant cannabis products.

And for a country of 9,000,000 people with over almost 100,000 patients, I think we've done an excellent job, which really sets us up well for new markets coming on. I mentioned in my prepared remarks about Germany. We're thrilled with that election and having the number one flower business, with also a very challenging regulatory environment sets us up well for that market. Glenn?

Speaker 4

Yes. I'll add Europe for us and this is important, I would say we're operating in 12 countries. We're actually selling and seeing strong growth in a number of really important countries for us, the UK, Poland, of course, Germany. So when we project over the next year and indeed we're not guiding on this, but our opportunity for growth is certainly the German market, but it sees other markets as well. I mentioned some sizing from BDS and where they expect certain European markets to be by 2025.

And that's just As a reminder, that those are sizable markets, well worth our investment, love that we are leaders In Europe, about $3,500,000,000 market in just those countries I mentioned by 2025 gives us tons of room for growth. And our team there has continued to deliver for quarter after quarter for a number of years now. So we have a great deal of confidence in our International Medical business.

Speaker 2

Thank you, guys.

Speaker 4

Thank you.

Speaker 1

As a reminder, we would like to remind you that we request only one question please for the following questionnaires. Our next question comes from Michael Lavery with Piper Sandler. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 2

Thank you. Good afternoon.

Speaker 3

Good afternoon, Michael.

Speaker 2

You touched on the IP that you have just before the Q and A and some of The royalty opportunities are ways to monetize that. Can you give us a sense of timing or what we might be

Speaker 4

able to expect there in

Speaker 2

terms of how that could unfold?

Speaker 3

Yes, it's a great question. So the company had spent a lot of money on this previously and these assets came out of the Anandia acquisition. And as we mentioned, we partnered with 22nd Century, a company that we all know well. Right now, we're sort of in the early stages of it. All indications are though that the biosynthesis and the IP around those pathways Are some of the more important ones for the cannabinoid molecules.

We know some of our peers are doing good work in that space. We also know that in other categories, it's a significant piece of business, particularly for those companies that don't want to be vertically integrated. Michael, I think we're probably you'll start to see us defend IP, which we've started to do. You'll start to see us talk a little bit more specifically about it. We're excited on the Analyst Day to share with you some of the new talent that we brought into that space, both on the science side as well as on the business development side.

I think with that, you'll have a better sense on the timing and scope of it. Clearly, if you look at almost any other category That is evolving like this. There is a significant amount of IP. I would also say that the legal construct to defend it is quite strong. I mean, this is not A pie in the sky that the companies are going to be able to defend this type of IP.

Obviously, the U. S. Is stronger than some other markets, but globally, There is a very consistent and well tread pathway for companies to defend their pathways on biosynthesis and a variety of things. So we're excited about that. Okay, great.

Thanks so much. You're very welcome.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from Andrew Carter with Stifel. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 7

Hey, thanks. Good evening. I know you've mentioned the kind of stores opening, but I guess what we're seeing right now from stores is Canada is beyond saturation and stores aren't getting into some areas where it needs to. The other thing we're seeing is kind of the retail inventory levels are pretty high relative to where they started the year. So could you just kind of help us understand how your portfolio is positioned kind of to grow with the market?

Speaker 4

I mean, we're at the

Speaker 7

end of this quarter, so should we see another

Speaker 3

1st and foremost, the retail environment and this is no disrespect to anybody that's connected to it, is unlike any other regulated product you've ever seen. Out of stocks, marketing principles, the inability to have merchandising programs because of the inducement provisions, The differences between province to province, the low penetration of chains, there's some very good ones, but the overall store count. And then to your point, things coming online and saturation. And so I think we're in the early days, Andrew, of a real optimized retail environment. The provincial buyers and decision makers are also catching up to as we come out of COVID.

And when you see out of stocks From primary brands in 30%, 40% of the time and when you see the number one SKU in Canada only being in about 2 thirds of the stores, You see a lot of opportunity for execution. So you asked 2 you asked one question and I'll tack on a statement to it. How do we see our portfolio? We feel really good about our portfolio Because we're now putting out high potency, high turf products both for us and for some of our partners. I know you're aware of North 40 and the great work they've done.

They use some of our genetics with a product called farm gas that got almost a 30 potency. And so that's a big win. Secondly, we are partnered up with what I would say is probably the best brokered network in Canada through GND, a division of Southern Glazer, We're able to make 3 times the number of calls we made previously and really develop and lever their excellence around that. And so I'm bullish On our category in the primaries, I will say though we're not going to chase market share. If a company right now wants to be top 5, they'd have to have a significant Piece of discount flower and it's just not a priority for us.

I also don't think it's a priority for our retail partners who are looking to hold on to margin and to sell products That move off the shelves. So we're going to be consistent in that. We're going to make money. And I think the market will normalize. And we've seen our competitors Also sort of pivot to a less race to the bottom on price and try to focus on some margin accretion.

Speaker 4

Thanks. I'll pass it on.

Speaker 3

You're very welcome. Appreciate it.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from Heather Balsky with Bank of America. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 8

Hi, thanks. This is Heather Balsky. So I'm just curious, putting some of the comments together that you've made with regards To consumers demand for value versus premium, and I think you mentioned that it's taking a bit longer than you originally expected. I'm just curious what you're seeing in terms of now that markets are starting to open up, people are going into the stores more. Are you seeing changing trends?

Any interest from the consumer? We've heard that There's been a fair amount of turnover in the bud tender, I guess, in bud tenders in general, just how that's impacting Demand for value versus premium, just anything you're seeing as markets are opening up?

Speaker 3

Sure. I'd be happy to, Heather. So I think it's a couple of things. One is everybody I was trying to figure out what the new normal looks like. And the reality is, particularly on a 28 gram discount flower, it's a challenge to make money On that format, we also see, similar to what you see in Colorado and California that over time there is a absolutely a Group of consumers that will pay more for premium.

This is not going to be the one regulated category where all that is sold is discount. And to steal a line from one of my peers, this isn't going to be like everyone just goes and buys moonshine in the alcohol business. Johnnie Walker, Tito's, they're our value of brands. Is it taking a bit longer? Yes.

Now you bring up a really interesting point about the bud tender. And I think to be fair about the environment, when you have an environment where there's massive out of stocks, when you have an environment where you can't have formalized Merchandising programs. And you have a market where each of the manufacturers are trying to figure out exactly what is their specific Approach and with half the sales, 60% of sales being something that didn't exist a year ago, The bud tenders hold an incredibly powerful hold over the consumers and what they are. Many of the companies like us are starting to develop educational tools From a category standpoint, not just in a self serving way. And I know the chains are also trying to bring category management principles to it.

So I think you're going to see an evolution of it, Particularly as we get into concentrates in Gen 2 and Gen 3 products that take a little more explanation. And clearly, like I keep saying, This is not going to be the one geography in the world and the one category where there's not premium products sold for a premium margin.

Speaker 8

Great. Thank you.

Speaker 3

Very welcome, Heather.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from John Zampara with CIBC.

Speaker 2

So what we're seeing from data providers at the retail level with the commentary about Sanraf improving and just a modest decline in daily special? And what have you seen in FQ1 to date that gives you the confidence that you are turning around in terms of the consumer market?

Speaker 4

Let me start and then Miguel will add, I'm sure. I think I wanted to make Point that most data that is out there doesn't because Quebec owns the retail distribution, You don't necessarily get direct data from them in these data sources. They sometimes extrapolate from the rest of Canada or trends. So That's always been a strong market for us, particularly for San Raf. In fact, most quarters we sell more Flower in Quebec than we do in Ontario.

And I made the point that if we're selling the higher margin stuff, like it's the San Ram flower And an ASP of 80, over 80% greater in Quebec than Ontario. So I think that was the only point. It's just I know we've asked you to look at the data, but the data is still evolving as well, right? So it's relatively new and there are challenges I think in interpreting I'm not trying to overplay this, but it's just one of our more important markets that's not necessarily reflected wholesomely. But we have seen Miguel talked about innovation being incredibly important.

I think we've finally got our pipeline plugged in Really well and introduction of these 3 new cultivars under San RASP, launched in Quebec in August and in Terry and a few other provinces in September, we're seeing a really nice reaction to this stuff. It's unique terpene profile, mid 20s for several of them in terms of THC potency. And then farm gas through North 40 partnership A couple of batches there hitting up at 30% THC incredible terpene profile. So we've got the science and Genexa plugged in nicely to kind of drive that innovation and quite an innovation launch plan over the next Number of quarters. So that's really where we see that sort of continued shift, I think, into the Shifting to the premium side of the market, Miguel?

Speaker 3

Yes. I mean, I guess the only the data point I'd mentioned is when you look at Competitors, when you put out a high quality product, whether it's new or whether it's an extension, and what do I mean by that, north of a 22 potency In a format that's interesting, potentially high turf levels, it almost uniquely does well. And so it's not a secret recipe In terms of what is required here in order to meet the consumer needs, clearly, as someone who has played a lot of market shares In the premium category, it's not where I'd want it to be, but I think to Glenn's point, if you look what we were able to do and get over $1,000,000 in revenue out of 3 brand new SKUs in a couple of core provinces, I think we're on the right track and we'll keep pushing on that.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question comes from Federico Gomez with ATB Capital Markets. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 9

Hi, good afternoon guys. Thanks for taking my question. I just wanted to touch on your CBD segment. I know you guys said an impairment there, but can you provide an update on Reliva and the strategy for that segment? Did you guys plan Grow that business or invest any money or is this not a priority right now?

Thanks.

Speaker 3

Well, this is a great question. Today, we launched a secondary line Called KG7 that's got more of a sports orientation to it, and absolutely has a better price point on gummies, which is the largest segment. We continue to have, if not the largest one of the largest amount of store distribution in the U. S. And while we are A bit frustrated with the progress that we see at the federal level.

We did see what may be the most important state that has left California Passed an important piece of legislation that will allow CBD to be sold there. So I continue to think that our positioning of the brands of choice For mass retail, throughout the country in a responsible and compliant way will play dividends for us. I would also mention it's such a highly Variable model that you're just not seeing losses like you see from some of our competitors in that space. So it's a one real piece of optionality. We're also starting to see some international markets be interested in it continues to be the number one Nielsen ranked brand in CBD and that would be additive to the overall financials.

Speaker 9

Thank you. Appreciate that.

Speaker 3

You're very welcome.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from Tamy Chen with BMO Capital Markets. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 6

Hi, good evening. Thanks for the question. I just wanted to ask, what's the plan for Sky? I mean, you mentioned it's still operating at 25% capacity. I would assume That's not the level of capacity you'd like it to be running at for the status quo and going forward.

So what's the plan with that Facility. And can you just confirm with respect to your SandRaft sell in, is that all coming from internal sourcing or do you procure From 3rd parties for some of that. Thank you.

Speaker 3

Right. So Sky, as I mentioned, we have About 25% of the capacity online, but when you have margins in the Israeli business and the international business, it very quickly is an added piece. As that those businesses come more online and the difficulties in getting CU MCS certification, Sky is really important. Also, we're seeing some of those new cultivars I just mentioned now being grown at Sky and seeing a real progress in terms of the overall potency. That's a nice to have.

And if we can get there with the cost structure of Scot, it would be totally additive. So we like what we've done there. It gives us, I think, the best of both worlds In that facility and we'll sort of see where it goes. Glenn, you want to take the second part?

Speaker 4

I mean, Sky operating at current levels with the type of business we're driving out of there is actually quite a nice Cash flow generator. So that don't get thrown off at the 25% because that's not a kind of a low margin facility anymore. It's Delivering the stuff that brings higher margins with us, which was really an important part of the repositioning and the improvement in the quality and potency coming out of that I'm sorry, your second piece of your question?

Speaker 6

I just wanted to ask if for your SandRaft Supply, if that's all coming from internally produced product or do you wholesale some of it?

Speaker 4

Hey, Oats, acquire. We've acquired a couple of small batches from some craft growers that are launched under our Growers Stash Brand, but Sanraf itself, the 3 cultivars, that's all being driven out of our new genetics out of our coast facility, the genetics coming out of

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from Doug Meehan with RBC Capital Markets. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 10

Yes. Good afternoon. The question just has to do with the craft growers and What you see in the Canadian marketplace, we know that earlier in the year they did quite well. They were taking market share from the larger LPs. And I'm just wondering if you're seeing that as being sustained or do you see yourselves and maybe some of the other larger Competitors taking that share back from the craft growers?

Speaker 3

Yes, Doug, it's a great question. Listen, I think there's always going to be a place in the super premium segment, albeit not a lot of volume for a very craft Regional grower, similar to what you might see in micro beer or see in the spirits business. I would Say that the large LPs and Aurora are really leading the way have upped their game in terms of delivering what the consumer wants. I think you're going to start to see Mike, we saw with San Raf that the advantages of a large LP, whether that's listings, whether that's Retail execution, whether that's innovation, whether that's science are going to come to bear. It's not I keep going back to this.

It's just Not going to be the one category where the large LPs, the top 7 only represent 35%, 40% of the business. It might take a little bit longer than we all like, But there are inherent advantages that we all and I think particularly Aurora has that will allow us to grow profitable market share. Now, like I said, if someone wants to chase A bunch of discount flower and get 300, 400, 500 basis points and lose money, particularly on a 28 gram, they can have it. But I think in that core and that premium space, you're going to see companies like Aurora do very well, particularly as the consumers start to expect More and get more from those large LPs. Okay.

Thank you. Very welcome.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from Adam Boukom with Scotiabank. You may proceed with your question.

Speaker 2

Hey guys, thanks for taking my questions. So I wanted to touch back on Israel. I guess I have 2 parts. The first one is Thinking about the 2 large sales that you've made, 1st in July and then I guess the upcoming one, can you maybe talk to how much of this is The relieving of the bottleneck that's occurred there. And then secondly, are you able to comment on how many Canadian LPs are supplying Israel currently?

Speaker 3

Yes, I don't I mean, I don't think it's a bottleneck. I was out there in July. The reality is you've got local Israeli companies that Our high quality, they're growing cannabis. As I mentioned, the IMCA, which I have a tremendous amount of respect for and I have the pleasure of spending a lot of time with, Expects that Israel is going to have some of the most stringent regulatory requirements of any market in the world and be a leader in regulatory compliance. That's really hard.

So a lot of people would love to access Israel and the margins. I think in order to do that, 1st and foremost, you have to have excellence In regulatory compliance, secondly, you have to have a really strong partner that can execute on the ground and we're really pleased with our partnership With Cantech. And 3rd, I think you have to make a commitment as a company long term. And we're couldn't be happier with all of those things coming together. I would I don't know all the different LPs that would try to get into Israel.

I can imagine with that margin structure, everybody would love to be able to get into Israel, but CU MCS, all the pesticide testing, everything that I mentioned is not easy. And so it's been a handful of companies that have been able to navigate it. I might argue we've done it better than most, but we'll stay on it and we're thrilled about it.

Speaker 9

Great, thanks.

Speaker 1

At this time, we have reached the end of the question and answer session. And I will now turn the call over to Anand for any closing comments.

Speaker 2

Thanks very much, John, and thanks very much for everyone for joining the call. We look forward to coming back in November reporting our Q1 fiscal 2022 financial results. Everyone else, please stay safe and hope to speak to you soon. Thanks so much.

Speaker 1

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a great day.

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