Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Altus Group second quarter 2023 results conference call and webcast. Today's call is being recorded, and all lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question on the phone lines, you can press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to remove yourself from the queue, you can press star one again. I will now turn the call over to Camilla. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Altus Group's second quarter conference call and webcast for the period ended June 30th, 2023. The news release announcing our results was issued after market close this afternoon, and it's posted on our website and SEDAR profile, along with our MD&A and interim financial statements. A presentation to accompany our prepared remarks has also been posted to our website under the Investor Relations section. Joining us today are CEO, Jim Hannon, and our CFO, Pawan Chhabra. We'll start with some prepared remarks, and then we'll move right into the Q&A session. If we miss any questions, please contact me directly by email. Some of our remarks on this call may contain forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on assumptions and therefore subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.
Those assumptions, risks, and uncertainties are detailed in our forward-looking statements disclaimer in today's materials. Please be reminded that Altus Group uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, non-GAAP ratios, total of segments measures, capital management measures, and supplementary and other financial measures as defined in National Instrument 52-112. We believe that these measures may assist investors in assessing an investment in our shares as they provide additional insight into our performance. Readers and listeners are cautioned that they are not defined performance measures and do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS, and may differ from similar computations as reported by other similar entities, and accordingly, may not be comparable to financial measures as reported by those entities. These measures should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.
An explanation of these measures is detailed in today's IR materials, including the news release presentation, MD&A, and in our other filings with the Canadian securities regulators. I would also like to point out that unless otherwise specified, all the growth rates we refer to on this call will be on constant currency basis over the same period in 2022. Okay, over to you, Pawan.
Thank you, Camilla, and good afternoon to everyone on the call. I'm pleased with the steady progress we are making in executing our strategy. The team continues to deliver on our plans. Our results demonstrate solid sales execution and healthy demand for our offers. Our intelligence offers help our clients manage performance and risk, which is especially relevant in today's dynamic CRE markets. From a year-over-year comparable, the bar was set high for us this quarter. Q2 2022 was the highest quarterly revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance in the company's history. As you know, Q2 2023 reflects the reset of the U.K. property tax annuity billing revenue stream that peaked at CAD 33.2 million last year. We are really pleased with the robust performance this quarter. Property tax successfully managed through the U.K. annuity reset with a strong performance across the portfolio.
Analytics didn't skip a beat, delivering consistently strong double-digit revenue growth and significant margin expansion. Beginning with our consolidated second quarter results, as Camilla pointed out, unless specified, the growth rates I will be referencing are on a constant currency basis. Our consolidated revenue came in just shy of the historic quarterly record revenue achieved last year. Excluding the impact of the U.K. annuity reset, top line growth was 14.3%. Adjusted EBITDA was down 15.3%, inclusive of the CAD 33.2 million annuity reset, most of which drops to the bottom line. Profit was CAD 11.9 million, slightly down from the prior year. This reflects the savings from the completion of the 2022 global restructuring program, offset by the higher income tax expenses this quarter. Adjusted EPS came in at CAD 0.53.
Free cash flow is CAD 19.1 million, a strong sequential improvement over Q1. This metric continues to reflect temporarily higher working capital balances following our transition to our new ERP system at the beginning of the year. Operationally, we're seeing improvements in both billing and collections. We remain on track to meet our original working capital targets by the end of the year. Turning to our business segment performance, starting with analytics, we continue to consistently put up double-digit top and bottom line growth with significant margin expansion. This puts us on a nine consecutive quarters of double-digit top line growth and five consecutive quarters of margin expansion. Revenue was up 15.5%. Notably, recurring revenue was up 19%. All analytics revenue was organic.
We are benefiting from our ongoing transition to cloud subscriptions, new sales, Valuation Management Solutions, asset expansion, supported by steady new customer additions. Adjusted EBITDA continues to grow with the higher revenues and improved operating leverage. Overall, we are really pleased with the sustained momentum in recurring revenue growth. At CAD 89 million in the quarter, recurring revenues were up 19% and represent 89% of total revenues. We continue to focus our go-to-market efforts and investments to maintain consistent recurring revenue growth. This provides us with a resilient revenue base. 700 basis point margin expansion in the quarter captures improvements in sales productivity, cross-quarter salary leverage, more streamlined processes, better resource management, and overall prudent expense management. We remain confident in our plans to continue expanding margins in the second half of 2023. Now turning to property tax.
As mentioned, there is an annuity element to this segment that is prevalent in the second quarter. Last year, we benefited from the U.K. annuity revenues that dropped off this year with the jurisdictional reset of the tax rating list. Revenue was down CAD 18.4 million, or 22.4%, net of the CAD 33.2 million drop. Backing out the impact of the U.K. annuity revenue, growth would have been 20.4%. Our Canadian and U.S. operations had a great quarter with double-digit growth. We also had strong performance in the U.K. against the new 2023 rating list as we begin to build our new annuity revenue stream. The solid results achieved this quarter are a testament to the team's perseverance in managing effectively through the U.K. annuity reset.
Finally, appraisals and development advisory revenue was steady in the quarter, driven primarily by the development advisory team. Development advisory provides us with a predictable revenue stream associated with complex long-term projects. We have rebalanced some of the resources from our appraisals group to support our higher margin Valuation Management Solutions engagements as we continue to pursue operating efficiencies. Lastly, turning to our balance sheet. We finished the quarter with a cash position of CAD 43.1 million, and with CAD 335.8 million in bank debt. The funded debt to EBITDA leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreement, was 2.19 times, well below our limit of 4.5 times. Applying cash to the net debt to Adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 2.10 times, representing a very healthy balance sheet.
Regarding our capital allocation priorities, we continue to reinvest in the business to scale, opportunistically pay down debt, and maintain financial flexibility for M&A and stock repurchases. With that, I'll turn it over to Jim.
Okay, thanks, Pavan. Let me start with, again, congratulations to my colleagues for delivering outstanding results in Q2. I feel like I say that every quarter. Really, guys, thank you for those listening. The momentum across our business is strong. The team's doing a fantastic job executing strategy and moving the business forward. Our ongoing transition to ARGUS Cloud is tracking to plan. We ended the quarter with 70% of ARGUS Enterprise users contracted on the cloud, a steady improvement from 52% a year ago. Turning to new bookings, this metric captures incremental new business growth. Recurring new bookings at CAD 18.4 million were up 30.5% sequentially and up 3.4% year-over-year at constant currency. Sequentially, our software bookings remained strong, data bookings grew, and we saw a nice increase in Valuation Management Solutions.
We're seeing growth driven by both debt and equity funds. In Q2, we signed our largest debt valuation engagement to date. We're closely watching how the external environment will impact bookings in the second half of the year, and we're cautiously optimistic about recent Q2 fundraising reports. There's a few points to note: our pipeline continues to grow, our largest clients are active in the market, and we are selectively layering in sales and service delivery capacity to ensure we remain well-positioned to best serve our clients as our business, and more importantly, as our clients' businesses continue to grow. To wrap up, quarter after quarter, we've demonstrated the resiliency of our business model. We continue to successfully navigate this dynamic business environment to strategically position ourselves for long-term growth. We know that volatility in the market drives demand for our advanced analytics.
Our development group is continually adding to and improving the features and functionality of the Altus Performance Platform. Our Altus Labs team brings new insights to CRE data each day, leveraging the power of the artificial intelligence technology we acquired with StratoDem and Reonomy, and applying those technologies against the significant amount of data available across our Altus offers, including ARGUS Enterprise, Valuation Management Solutions, and Property Tax. Our sales and marketing teams are driving the business development process with new offers, such as Market Insights Premium, which has added significantly to our pipeline. We've expanded our services with our largest clients. Our new infrastructure is already paying dividends with significantly improved visibility into customer profitability, resource utilization, and business unit metrics. This visibility allows us to identify areas of continuing operating efficiencies....
We continue to invest in our Global Service Center resources, another source of operating leverage, while acquiring fantastic talent. We can see the progress in our working capital processes, as measured in the increased throughput of billings and collections. With the U.K. reset behind us, we look forward to several years of rebuilding the annuity revenue with an even greater number of clients. Combined, these efforts will drive higher cash flow conversions to fuel both organic and inorganic growth, debt repayment, and opportunistic share buybacks. Said differently, significant revenue and margin growth opportunities exist to continue driving success. Okay, with that, let's open up the line for questions.
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question on the phone lines today, that is star one on your telephone keypad. We'll take our first question from Yuri Lynk with Canaccord Genuity.
Hey, good evening, everyone, and, congrats on a nice quarter.
Thanks, Yuri.
Yeah, I wanted to get more color on, on tax. I mean, surprising how, how strong it was, and, and even in Q1, I think you could see it, it building. So was the outperformance all in the U.S. and Canada, or was the U.K. able to? Sounds like they were, they were able to do better than, than we thought. So, was that new lines of business, or how were they able to kinda offset a lot of that, the annuity headwind?
Great question, Yuri. The U.S. and the Canadian teams have just been-- they've been crushing it. They've been planning for the dynamics in the various jurisdictions, even within U.S. and Canada. You know, they kept their eye on the ball, and, and they closed the deals they needed to close. In the U.K., if you remember, a couple of quarters ago, I, I guess Q4 of last year, we said we continued to add resources selling in the U.K. We continue to add significant amount of clients there. It's a, it's a really well-run sales machine in the U.K., and our U.K. sales leader is repeating those processes across the U.S. It's just all about being really focused and, keeping the teams on what they need to do, day in and day out.
Is there
Yeah, just to add to that, we, we had really good success off the 2023 list in the U.K. as well, too, so it's a good backlog that we're beginning to build.
Okay. Is there anything outside of annuity billings that, that, that would make Q2 the, the still make it the, the biggest quarter of, of the year? I'm just trying to get 'cause it's quite a bit higher than what we were expecting. Just, you know, outside of what you just explained, was there anything one time in nature that, that might have got pulled into the quarter?
There, there's, there's always large deals that will settle at various times in, in different jurisdictions. We, we do expect Q2 will be a high point for the year, but we expect a really strong finish in Q3 and Q4.
Yeah, Yuri, as you're familiar with, there is a slight element of seasonality to the U.S., with Q2 and Q3 typically coming in stronger than Q1 and Q4.
Okay. That's it for me. Congrats again on the quarter. I'll turn it over.
All right. Thanks, Yuri.
We'll take our next question from Daniel Chan with TD Cowen.
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my questions, and congrats on a strong quarter. The new bookings performance in Q1 was a point of concern for a lot of investors, but that seems to have completely reverted, which is great to see. Can you just provide some colors on what you've seen from this quarter versus Q1?
Yeah, Daniel. I think you heard our comments at Q1, where we said, "Keep an eye on the recurring revenue growth." Our growth comes from more than just the bookings number. One, let me just ground everyone again. Any bookings number is incremental new growth for our business, and our recurring bookings are strong, and you can see that flowing through our recurring revenues, and that's we just kept landing everyone last quarter. We, we knew our revenue growth was gonna be strong. In addition to the bookings number, as our clients add assets to a portfolio we already serve, that doesn't count into our bookings numbers. That's incremental. There's multiple ways for us to grow outside of just the, just the bookings number.
That said, we still see, we, we've seen an increase in capital inflows to CRE in Q2 versus Q1. We're seeing our clients commit they want, they want to make sure that they're reserving resources with us as they deploy those assets. Yeah, we're seeing that, you know, we had, we had amazingly strong bookings. We, we saw it starting to build the second half of 2021. 2022 was a massive increase over 2021. 2023 is a massive increase over 2021, as far as bookings. You're seeing that flow through the recurring revenue line.
Okay, that's great to hear.
Just to add to that, just to add to that, Daniel, maybe, you know, if, if there was a harsh reaction to the March headline news that hit Q1, that, that precipitated in a lot of the, the, the outcome for Q1 bookings. As Jim mentioned in, in the prepared remarks, like, fundraising is still up versus Q1. A lot of the activities being led by larger companies, and a lot of those larger companies are our clients, and so we're benefiting from, from the fundraising activities and the, and the deployment of capital from the larger companies.
Okay, it's not just software bookings that are strong, but VMS is, sounds like is, is benefiting as well?
That's right.
Well, that's great to hear.
Yes.
Okay. Maybe along the same lines, like your, your cloud migration is, is moving along, 70% is now contracted. As we look beyond the cloud migration, we and you guys were talking about the new analytics products a lot at your conference, how's the sales pipeline developing for those new products? And is there appetite for these transformational projects, products in this volatile environment?
Absolutely. In, in my comments, I mentioned that the Altus Market Insights Premium offer, which we still technically have not... We soft launched it at the Connect event. We haven't done our major launch of it yet, but our, our pipeline, we don't, we don't break our pipeline numbers down into the components, but our pipeline, for next, you know, for the end of this year toward, but for really next year, is growing significantly because of the premium offer, the Market Insights Premium offer. We'll- we've got several proof of concepts in place, as this is kind of a new motion for a lot of our clients to, 1, be adopting this much data science and adopting it from ARGUS. I'm sorry, Altus, but through the, you know, it's tied to the, the ARGUS Enterprise users as well.
Great. Thanks. I'll pass along.
Nice pipeline. Thank you.
We'll take our next question from Stephen MacLeod with BMO Capital Markets.
Great. Thank you. Good evening, everyone. Just wanted to follow up on a couple of things. The first one is just, just coming back to the new bookings number. You know, if I think back to Q1, it was really, the year-over-year decline in Q1 was driven by customers sorta hitting the pause button around the March banking crisis. Even though CRE volumes continued to be weak on the transaction side in Q2, you know, I'm just, just trying to understand how you were able to put up both year-over-year and sequential growth. I was just wondering if you could just parse it out a little bit more for me.
Yes, Steve. It's there, there are new funds spinning up in both debt and equity, and those clients, because we are the gold standard for this, those clients are coming to us. They, they're raising these funds to deploy capital, and they're we're, we're at the point where they're, they're looking at the market, and we're getting closer to, you know, the, the regional bank, balance sheet adjustments are starting to get priced into deals. Now it's who gets in at the, at the price point, and there's, there's several of our clients are already out with public statements saying that they're, they're, they're ready to deploy their capital quickly right now.
Yes, Stephen, they're-
Yeah.
You know, there's, there's like almost CAD 350 billion of dry capital sitting on the sidelines, and we're starting to see the larger companies starting to deploy assets. Again, I think as I mentioned earlier, I think March was a, just a knee-jerk reaction to-
Mm-hmm
... the headlines that hit, and, and, and we're seeing, we're seeing the activity being led by the larger companies.
Steve, we just point you back again, watch, like, watch the recurring revenue growth.
Yeah. Okay, well, that's helpful. That's great color. Thank you.
Yeah.
Now, good to see-
Yep
the
Thank you.
... sequential and year-over-year growth. Just wanted to confirm, I, I think I know the answer, but in terms of the tax business, you wouldn't expect to see anything in Q3 from this annuity reset. Is that right?
No, we're, we're selling off of the, the 2023 list.
Yeah.
We'll see Q2 next year is where we'll see the major step up off of the new list.
Right.
Right now, it's all about-
Okay
acquiring against that.
Okay, great.
And-
Then... Oh, sorry.
Revenue from the original list. The long term.
Yes. Okay, yeah, and I was gonna ask about-- just you have a great chart in your presentation, and you show the, the, annuity impact over the last couple of years. Would you, you, you expect it to sort of build in a similar way when we get into 2024, and then over the next few years?
We would adjust it up, for we have significantly more clients now than we did-
Yeah
... the last time the annuity started to rebuild. Yeah, also keep in mind, as you just think about it, this next annuity cycle is much shorter, which, actually plays to our advantage in regards to, keeping existing clients and growing new ones.
Okay, that's great. Well, that's, that's helpful color. Thanks so much.
Thanks so much.
Great. Thanks, Steve.
We'll take our next question from Christian Thériault with Eight Capital.
Thanks for taking my questions, and congrats on the strong quarter. The first question I'll ask is on the analytics side of the business, and just in the context of the macro and how things have changed since March, what trends are you seeing, you know, across your high touch versus your scale clients? Which are more engaged and more active right now with your group and your products?
We're seeing more activity with the high touch, which is, Christian, as you know, that's where our focus is, that's where we're doubling down our go-to-market efforts. Extra support on customer success, it's what the premium offers, you know, data and analytics. That's where we expect them to land. Those are the clients who have the most Valuation Management Solutions contracts with us. We saw immediately in Q1, when the market was trying to figure out what's going on, you know you're the trusted partner when you're the first call. You know, we know we're in a great position with our largest clients, we expect that to continue driving growth right now.
They also have the most uninvested capital right now, so their capital availability to them is much greater than to the smaller players in the market.
Okay. Could you confirm, are you still seeing assets increase across your largest customers? You know, with the references to the dry powder on the sidelines still, do you think this is a trend you could expect to see through the year? This would be independent of the bookings, your bookings for years, but it sounded anomalous in Q1, and even still, it's surprising. Do you see this asset base continuing to increase?
Yeah. Again, we have strong bookings for the last couple of years, so the number of assets we serviced in Q2 of this year is significantly larger than Q2 of last year. There's a seasonality to the number of assets that drive revenue in any given quarter. If you recall, in Q1, when we were looking at the recurring revenue, we said you have to normalize for the spike in the number of Q4 valuations that drive revenue. The number of assets are increasing and it's the largest clients that are driving it.
Okay. That's all helpful, Colin.
Yeah, Christian.
Thank you for taking my questions. Yeah.
Yeah.
We'll take our next question-
Thanks, Collins
From Gavin Fairweather with Cormark.
Oh, hey, good afternoon. Late last year, early this year, you added some sales resources for analytics. Can you just discuss how those resources are ramping in, in the current macro? It sounds like you're looking to layer in a few more resources, so maybe you can just discuss, you know, where those resources will be pointed at. Is this North America high touch, or are you starting to broaden out the focus there?
Good question, Gavin. We, we did add sales capacity, and we will continue. It's, it's sales and service capacity, because we know this capital will get deployed, and these clients are committing to deploy it with us. We need to be prepared to service them. With... You can see we're doing that while still driving 700 bits of margin expansion. We're being very selective about how we do that and rebalancing across the P&L to make sure we're most effectively deploying capital.
Okay, that's, that's helpful. Maybe just on the Market Insights offering, you, you've discussed in the past that as kind of a, a Trojan horse or a way into some of the verticals where you're less penetrated, like REITs. It sounds like the pipeline is, is building nicely. Maybe you can just kind of comment on whether that would include some of these, you know, verticals where you're a little bit less penetrated?
Right. Sorry, I, I, I grabbed a sip of water in that last answer. It, it's-- those are, those are two related questions. The sales resources, we are, we are targeting our resources from data companies. That's where-- That's the type of resource we're adding, and they are targeting absolutely high touch, and specifically around Market Insights Premium. It's, it's slightly different motion. A lot of our exist, you know, legacy sales folks are doing awesome and getting there, but we're complementing them with folks from the data and analytics world, and they're targeting high touch here. The, the other area where we are specifically targeting resources is, and you can see, at debt funds, but then we also have a higher motion directed at banks.
That's helpful. Then just lastly, on, on the working capital, should we expect roughly the CAD 65 million kind of outflow in the first half to reverse? In the back half, is that kind of roughly the, you know, excess working capital that should flow back in?
Yeah, that's right. As, as, as we mentioned in the prepared remarks, where, where we did the big transition in Q1, we're, we're operationally, we're already seeing the improvements in Q2, and, and we're fully expecting to be on track for the full year.
Yeah. Gavin, if you look at our free cash flow conversion, Adjusted EBITDA from last year, as a percentage, we will finish this year significantly better than that, which will be reflected in not only a catch-up, but an improvement in Q3 and Q4. We can see all the metrics in the throughput of the teams, where they're operating at higher volumes than they ever did last year with the new systems.
That's it for me. Thank you.
Thanks, Gavin.
We'll take our next question from Scott Fletcher with CIBC.
Hi, I have a question on the, on the property tax. Obviously, a strong quarter there, an outperformance on the revenue, but, but also on the cost side, I think. I'm just curious, could, could you give us some context on how the margins in the tax quarter, this quarter compared to previous quarters that have been at the sort of the trough of the annuity, cycle?
Well, most... Yeah, Scott, so most of the CAD 33 million drops through to the bottom line, so there's, there's, there's no way operationally you're gonna offset that. We did continue to add resources, especially in the U.K. at the end of the year, which gave us a first half increase in expenses. If you remember, we were specifically targeting to finish the 2016 list very strong off of that, because we could sell through that through March 31st, and we did. Then we're, we're carrying-- As I said, the, the, the U.K. is a, is a fantastic selling machine. We're going in- we'll, we'll be going into the new list. We're, we're in the new list with a significantly larger number of clients than in prior years. That's where the investment's going.
We also have significant investment going into systems, automation, and bringing, if you'll bear with the word, analytics into the tax business.
Okay, thanks. Then we've covered a lot of good ground, but I, I'm curious just on the new bookings again. Was there any change in the cadence as the quarter went on? Did you sort of see sequential improvement through April, May, and June, and then maybe even into Q3, if you have any color on that?
you know, we, we, we saw, we saw our normal probably a little more skewed to the month 3 than usual, but that's why it's always heavily weighted to month 3, as that's what we saw in March. It, it was in month 3, and we were watching our clients go through price discovery. It was, Are they gonna close their funds? Is, is, is more capital gonna flow into CRE? How many funds are gonna close? What type of funds, and can we service those funds? Those things lined up very nicely for us in the quarter.
Yeah, Scott, we, we started the quarter with a really good pipeline, and we finished the quarter with a good conversion on that pipeline. It was, it was, it was anticipated throughout the quarter, and it was really good to see it, close appropriately.
Okay, thank you.
We'll take our next question from Paul Treiber with RBC Capital Markets.
Thanks so much, and, and good afternoon. It's really great to see the rebound in the bookings. Just, you know, honing in again on, on them, the bookings that were delayed in Q1, can you give us a sense of what proportion closed in Q2, and if there's any sort of outstanding proportion that's remaining to close?
The, the best I can answer that for you, Paul Treiber, is that, you know, you always have... Bookings are, bookings are lumpy by definition, right? It's why everyone looks at recurring revenue. We always have multiple paths to hit our number. Which deal is gonna close in quarter versus out of quarter? We have large deals that we were targeting at the end of Q1 that actually closed end of Q2, and we had large deals in Q2 that are now the team's calling in Q3. In any, in any tech business, as you know, you're gonna get those large deals just moving, you know, across the quarter end line, but the pipeline looks good right now.
Yeah, it's really just to add to that, we're trying to accelerate Q4 deals into Q3 as well. There's always gonna be a push and a pull. We're looking at pipeline, pipeline coverage and conversion of that pipeline as, as kind of our leading metric of, of, of comfort for the quarter.
That's been our life every quarter.
That's right.
for 30 years, so.
Nothing new.
Just, how do we think about the seasonality of bookings? Like, is it typically skewed to Q4, like, you know, most software companies?
So you get into the legacy. Even though you're in, we're, you know, we're into software as a service mode or ARGUS Cloud, a lot of those contracts were clients who were trained for 27 years to use up their capital at the end of the year, right? Even though the term license world is gone, you look at clients will, you know, renew their contract or move to cloud when their old contract expires. There are still significant in the, in the on the application side of things, significant amount of clients that will be at the end of Q4. Yeah, it, it, it varies. It's as we said, bookings can be lumpy. The real, the true test here is the maintaining the recurring revenue growth and just seeing that play through.
You know, we're, we're always keeping an eye on deferred revenue as well. We're, you know, we're replacing that backlog as, as we recognize the revenue onto the P&L.
Okay, one last question. Just on the AE renewal rate or retention rate, it dipped down Q2 versus Q1. Anything that to call out there, or is it just sort of the, you know, quarterly noise or variability?
No, there it's getting to be such a small number for us that, you know, one, one client can move it. There's nothing there that is causing any alarm on our side here.
All right. Thanks for taking the questions.
All right. Thanks, Paul.
We'll take our next question from Richard Tse with National Bank Financial.
Yes, thank you. I don't know if this refers better to revenue or bookings, but if you look at the growth, could you maybe give us a sense of how much is sort of coming from new versus existing customers? And i- in the case of the existing customers, can you also give us a sense of, you know, what they may be adding? I appreciate, you know, when they sort of, you know, start another fund, they'll, they'll sort of add more licenses. I'm just really trying to understand, you know, the mix in terms of the contribution and growth.
When we get. When you break it down to AE and VMS. The AE clients, when they're new clients, they can be very small bookings. On VMS, it's new and existing. When you break that down, we've had new funds spin up that sign, you know, that sign contracts with us in in Q2. It's the largest clients, again, who are been the most successful in raising capital, and who we expect to be most confident in deploying capital. As they add new portfolios, that we treat as a new booking, or you could think of that, you know, portfolio as a new client, but it's, it's largely our existing clients expanding.
Okay. On, I think slide 23 of your deck, you talk about, digitizing property tax workflows. You know, it seems like a, a far... I don't know how far out it is, but, as an opportunity to potentially, you know, improve the efficiency. Sort of a 2-part question. Number 1, what is the sort of the timeline for that? Number 2, what do you figure the potential margin lift would be from something like, like this to driving efficiencies?
There's a couple of things there. We continue to leverage our investment when we bought Rethink with the product ITAMlink. We continue investing in technology, particularly in the U.K. business, which gives us more and more of a moat around that business. In future years, the appeals time will actually shorten. Although we have a majority share of the business in the U.K., there's still a massive growth opportunity there for us. The smaller legal firms and accountancies that are doing tax appeals aren't going to be able to process all the information that they need as quickly as they will need to, to file the appeals. We're continuing to invest there. The other piece of the. There's customer acquisition and workflow, which is what the U.K. investment is around.
There's leveraging the ITAMlink workflow, particularly in the U.S., and then there's the self-serve market in tax, which is a major driver of why we bought ITAMlink. For the clients who do not want to engage in a full white glove turnkey service, they can self-serve leveraging ITAMlink.
Okay. Just, I guess the last question sort of related on those acquisitions you referenced. No doubt it's sort of given you pieces to sort of build out a sort of a more broad platform. What do you think about acquisitions today? You know, are there any pieces that you may be missing that you need to pursue, but, you know, the valuation is sort of in your sweet spot? Maybe you can give us a bit of color on that.
We, we think the opportunity for acquisitions is, is increasing right now. You heard us say several times last year, we thought valuations were lofty, and there was a lot of private money chasing transactions, even though they couldn't go in there strategically, chasing pricing to a point where we didn't see it being accretive in a reasonable time frame. There was a ton of money that went into proptech in the last few years, and so there, there's M&A opportunity here as some of those, those, earlier stage companies are getting cash crunched here. We think, you know, valuations are to come back down to a very attractive point for us. We're keeping a close eye on the market.
Okay, thank you.
As a reminder, everyone, that is star one to ask a question. All right. There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Jim Hannon for any additional or closing remarks.
All right. Well, as always, thank you, everybody. Thank You for the thoughtful questions. As always, you can get in touch with us through our IR website or directly to Camilla or Martin. Have a great night. Thank you.
That does conclude today's presentation. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.