Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the AltaGas Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. My name is Kenzie, and I will be your operator for today's call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. If you have any difficulties hearing the conference, please press star then zero for operator assistance at any time. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. As a reminder, this conference call is being broadcast live on the internet and recorded. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Adam McKnight, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mr. McKnight.
Thanks, Kenzie. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for AltaGas's Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. Speaking on the call this morning will be Randy Crawford, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James Harbilas, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We're also joined here this morning by Randy Toone, Executive Vice President and President of our Midstream business, Blue Jenkins, Executive Vice President and President of our Utilities business and Washington Gas, and Jon Morrison, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Development. In addition to the third quarter press release, financial statements, and MD&A that were released earlier today, we have also published two investor presentations. The first is our regular October monthly investor presentation, which includes a refresh of our regularly disclosed information and incorporates our third quarter results.
The second presentation is a Q3 earnings presentation, which walks through the quarter and highlights some of the key variances and one-time items that we would assume will be helpful for the market. We'll refer to the latter presentation at some points in our prepared remarks, and both are available on our website under events and presentations. As always, today's prepared remarks will be followed by an analyst question and answer period, and we'll remind everyone that we will be available after the call for any follow-up or detailed modeling questions. We'll proceed on the basis that everyone has taken the opportunity to review the press release and our third quarter results. Before we begin, we'll also remind everyone that we will refer to forward-looking information on today's call.
This information is subject to certain risks and uncertainties as outlined in the forward-looking information disclosure on slide two of our investor presentations, which can be found on our website, and more fully within our public disclosure filings on both SEDAR and EDGAR. For the structure of the call, we'll start with James Harbilas walking through the financial results and our near-term outlook, and then we'll turn it over to Randy Crawford to review some strategic and other focus points, and then we'll leave plenty of time for a Q&A session at the end. And with that, I'll now turn the call over to James.
Thanks, Adam, good morning, everyone. Looking at the financial results for the quarter, our diversified business model once again delivered strong and stable results and leaves us on track for a solid year, despite the large economic disruptions that have taken place due to the global pandemic. Normalized EBITDA was CAD 213 million, compared to CAD 173 million for the same quarter last year, representing a 23% year-over-year increase. These results continue to reflect the stability and resiliency of our business, strong execution from our operating teams, and tight ongoing cost management. We also had a couple of one-time items impacting our results in Q3 2020 and Q3 2019, which we have laid out in more detail in slides 7- 10 of the Q3 2020 investor presentation that Adam mentioned earlier.
We realize that everyone has slightly different normalization practices. Hopefully, these slides provide additional color on run rate financial performance and core factors that impacted results across each of our divisions and on a consolidated basis. Excluding the CAD 40 million loss of normalized EBITDA associated with the 2019 asset sales, the 2019 unfavorable impact to the third quarter of 2019 results associated with the Virginia hearing examiner's report, and the CAD 21 million favorable impact to our third quarter 2020 financial results associated with a pension accounting policy change at Washington Gas, our third quarter adjusted run rate EBITDA increased 19% year-over-year within our core businesses. Our Utilities business continues to deliver the stable and resilient results that we and our stakeholders expect, despite the ongoing economic challenges associated with COVID-19.
If you recall, more than 70% of our utility customers are residential, and approximately 70% of earnings are protected through decoupling and fixed billing charges. Additionally, all our jurisdictions, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia, Alaska, and Michigan, have the approval for the creation of regulatory assets for the recovery of any incremental COVID-19-related costs. In our Midstream segment, operations remain strong. RIPET's volume was up again quarter-over-quarter to a new record of 42,700 bpd of Canadian propane exported to Asia, despite being impacted by unexpected downtime due to third-party terminal and supply chain challenges. Volumes within our Northeast B.C. assets continue to see positive growth associated with the recent expansions, and we believe we remain geographically advantaged.
Normalized net income for the third quarter was CAD 12 million, or CAD 0.04 per share, up considerably from a net loss of CAD 62 million in Q3 2019, or CAD 0.22 per share. In addition to the strong year-over-year growth in EBITDA, net income also benefited from lower interest expense, which was partially offset by modestly higher depreciation and amortization expense and a lower income tax recovery. Interest expense was down CAD 27 million year-over-year to CAD 65 million in the quarter on lower debt balances and lower interest rates compared to 2019. Depreciation amortization expense increased modestly by CAD 4 million year-over-year due to new assets being placed into service in northeastern B.C., which was partially offset by fixed asset provisions we recorded in the last quarter of 2019. Finally, we recorded an income tax recovery of CAD 13 million in the quarter, compared to recovery of CAD 34 million in the same quarter last year.
The decrease is mainly due to the absence of tax recoveries related to asset sales that took place in the third quarter of 2019. Normalized funds from operation were up CAD 45 million year-over-year to CAD 112 million, or CAD 0.40 per share, due to lower current interest expense and higher EBITDA, which was partially offset by higher income tax expense. Third quarter utility segment normalized EBITDA increased CAD 65 million year-over-year to CAD 80 million. If we adjust for asset sales, the one-time impact of the Virginia hearing examiner's report on Q3 2019 results, and the one-time impact of the pension accounting policy change on our Q3 2020 results, the utility segment run rate EBITDA would have increased by more than 40%.
Growth in the base business was driven by our 2019 settled rate cases, continued ARP spending, strong operational execution, and cost management, which were only modestly offset by COVID-19-related impacts, including lower margins in our retail business. At the regulated utilities, WGL's normalized EBITDA was approximately CAD 32 million for the quarter, up CAD 67 million year-over-year. Excluding the one-time adjustments I previously mentioned, the increase is due to higher revenue from the Maryland and Virginia rate cases, which added CAD 6 million in the quarter, higher accelerated pipe replacement program spending, which added CAD 4 million in the quarter, and lower operating costs of CAD 11 million, which highlighted ongoing cost discipline and the execution of our operational excellence model. The latter included an 8% year-over-year reduction in leaks in the quarter.
In Michigan, SEMCO contributed CAD 15 million to normalized EBITDA in the third quarter, up CAD 2 million year-over-year, due to colder weather and lower operating expenses. ENSTAR and CINGSA contributed CAD 14 million of normalized EBITDA for the quarter, compared to CAD 10 million for the same quarter last year. The increase is the result of lower costs and higher fixed storage service revenue, slightly offset by lower customer usage. Normalized EBITDA from the retail business was CAD 20 million, which is slightly lower than the same period last year due to lower margins associated with COVID-19. While margins within our retail business continue to be down year-over-year basis, they have shown much improvement from the lows of the second quarter, and we believe will continue to improve from here. Our Midstream business continues to deliver strong results despite the economic challenges across the industry.
We continue to see healthy throughput volumes across our network, including continued ramp-up in our northeastern B.C. facilities. We believe that should continue in the coming quarters. Midstream's third quarter normalized EBITDA was CAD 114 million. Excluding the CAD 11 million of lost EBITDA associated with the 2019 sale of Central Penn, our core Midstream business grew by approximately CAD 3 million year-over-year. RIPET generated approximately CAD 23 million of normalized EBITDA on record exports of nearly 43,000 bbl to Asia, spread across seven and a half ships. Export volumes continued to show sequential growth. They were slightly behind our expectations due to a rail outage and issues within our supply chain. These challenges are expected to modestly spill over into the fourth quarter. We continue working with our third-party logistics partners to ensure they are not repeated in the future.
RIPET's third quarter results were also impacted by price volatility in the Asian spot market during the quarter. Positively, FEI pricing and the FEI-to-Mont Belvieu spread rose throughout the quarter, and the rising spot price also pulling the back end of the curves higher with the Cal 2021 FEI-to-Mont Belvieu strip now in the low nines. Our toll volumes also increased more than 20% on a sequential basis due to volume ramp-ups from key customers during the quarter. Our northeastern B.C. assets continue to show positive volume growth, reflecting the ramp-up of customer volumes associated with the expansions that we placed into service earlier this year, which is a trend that we expect to continue into the fourth quarter and into 2021. As we have said in the past, we continue to believe that our platform is positioned for where the market is headed.
Fractionation and liquids handling volumes were up at North Pine and our northeastern B.C. facilities, which more than offset slightly lower inlet volumes at Harmattan and Younger. Gas processing volumes also increased at our Townsend Deep Cut facility in Nig Creek, and we had higher inlet volumes at Gordondale. These were partially offset by slightly lower volumes at Younger due to a turnaround in September and slightly lower inlet volumes at JEEP and PEEP. We realized an average frac spread of CAD 16 per barrel in the third quarter and had more than 10,000 bpd hedged at an average price of approximately CAD 27 per barrel, excluding basis differentials. During the third quarter, we recorded equity earnings of CAD 6 million from Petrogas, and as we messaged a couple of weeks ago, we plan to consolidate Petrogas upon closing our most recent increase in our investment into the company.
Our CAD 900 million self-funding 2020 capital program remains intact with approximately 75%-80% directed towards the utilities business. We continue to maintain significant financial flexibility with AltaGas's excess liquidity expected to exceed CAD 3.6 billion at 2020 year-end. Overall, we are very pleased with our third quarter results and are reiterating 2020 guidance ranges of normalized EBITDA of CAD 1.275 billion-CAD 1.325 billion and normalized EPS of CAD 1.20-CAD 1.30 per share. With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Randy to discuss some additional key components of our forward strategy and outlook for the coming period. Randy?
Thank you, James, and good morning, everyone. As we close the chapter on another quarter, I'm proud of our team and what we have accomplished as we execute on the near-term priorities that we laid out coming into the year. Although the third quarter continued to include economic disruptions due to the global pandemic and other short-term challenges, we remain steadfast in refocusing and de-risking the business. We are taking purposeful steps to build a resilient and durable platform that is positioned to build a sustainable and successful future. As James highlighted, our third quarter financial results continue to illuminate the resilience of our business platform and its ability to provide the predictable and reliable performance that we and our stakeholders expect. Even with the large economic challenges, our third quarter run rate EBITDA increased by 19% year-over-year after adjusting for one-time items.
Within our utility segment, we continue to make strong progress towards our operational excellence model, while continuously evaluating the safety and reliability of our operations and attaining our allowed returns. As shown on slide eight of our third quarter earnings presentation, our utilities run- rate EBITDA was up approximately 40% on a year-over-year basis. Washington Gas had another strong quarter of performance as we continued to deliver on cost reduction initiatives and accelerated pipeline replacement that we have previously outlined. Leaks were down double-digit percentages on a year-over-year basis again this quarter, with year-to-date leaks at Washington Gas down 11% versus 2019. Our data-driven predictable model has provided the ability to more intelligently deploy capital to drive down operating costs and improve our overall service.
O&M costs came in even better than we expected across almost all categories and reflects our improved focus on system reliability, ongoing upgrades, and ARP spending. We also had a large pension cost adjustment in the quarter that will also reduce pension costs modestly in the coming quarters and years. As we have said all year, we remain focused on improving the customer value proposition by providing lower cost, higher reliability, and we continue to expect that this strategy will continue to generate significant customer and shareholder value over the coming years. In addition to the improvements we've seen at Washington Gas, we also witnessed steady execution at SEMCO, ENSTAR, and CINGSA, with each utility providing steady operating performance that benefits our customers while providing the appropriate rates of return for our shareholders.
In our Midstream segment, we achieved record volumes out of RIPET by exporting an average of approximately 43,000 bpd of Canadian propane to Asia, moving us closer towards our goal of reaching our 50,000 bpd 2020 exit rate. Total volumes through the facility increased more than 20% on a sequential basis and demonstrates our value proposition to provide access to premium LPG market in Asia for North American producers and aggregators. Our Northeast B.C. assets have continued to show positive volume and margin improvements, which reflect ramping customer volumes and is a trend we expect to continue over the coming period. As we have said in the past, we continue to believe that our strategy to provide producers and aggregators increased access to global markets significantly enhances our midstream value proposition.
As such, we believe that we are well positioned for where the market is headed over the next three to five years. Our Midstream business also added two notable long-term customers subsequent to the quarter, including the addition of ConocoPhillips through its acquisition of Kelt Exploration's Inga, Fireweed, and Stoddart assets, Canadian Natural Resources through its acquisition of Painted Pony Energy Ltd. In new agreements with a global energy company that is focused on LNG exports at Townsend and North Pine. Conoco, Canadian Natural, and the global energy company are industry leaders that have long track records for relentless execution. We are fortunate to add them as long-term customers, and we look forward to working alongside them to achieve their long-term goals in the Montney. Following these transactions, approximately 87% of our expected normalized 2020 EBITDA will be generated from our regulated utilities and investment-grade counterparts.
As we said two weeks ago at the time of the announcement, we are also excited with the opportunity to continue the advancement of our global export strategy through our planned increase in our ownership in Petrogas. The acquisition is aligned with our midstream strategy and complements AltaGas's existing operations. The transaction provides AltaGas with operational responsibility of strategic assets that, along with RIPET and our existing midstream assets, provide scale and the ability to focus on the best of both businesses to capture efficiency and improve gross margins that will accrue to shareholders and customers.
It also advances our corporate focus on building a diverse, low-risk, high-growth utilities and midstream businesses that is building a resilient, durable, and compounding value to our stakeholders. On a run rate basis, we anticipate that this transaction will be approximately 10% accretive to earnings per share, approximately 15% accretive to cash flow per share, while improving our pro forma run- rate leverage metrics, despite being entirely debt financed. The acquisition will consolidate AltaGas ownership in strategic assets that we know well and are positioned to optimize for the benefit of our company and the broader North American energy industry. We also remain constructive on the outlook for LPGs in Asia.
Although there was some choppiness in the spot market at points in the third quarter, prices for propane and butane have been on a steady rise over the past few months and are pulling the back end of the respective strips higher. Mark-to-market increases are being seen across the Asian market over the past few months as these economies reopen, economic activity returns, and population mobility rises. Global petrochemical feedstock demand will also rise sharply in the second half of 2020, which will again be led by Asia, and these core demand trends should remain positive into 2021. As we approach the final month of 2020, we remain confident in achieving the goals we set out in December of 2019, despite the macro headwinds throughout the year.
We are maintaining our 2020 outlook for expected normalized EBITDA in the range of CAD 1.275 billion- CAD 1.325 billion and normalized net income of CAD 1.20- CAD 1.30 per share. We believe this is a testament to the resiliency of our diversified business and the purposeful actions we've taken over the past 18- 24 months. You can expect the same from us in the years ahead. Now, before we open the lines to Q&A, I wanted to take the opportunity to discuss one item that we received several inbounds over the past couple of months. We believe it is appropriate to address them in an open and candid manner. This is the idea around AltaGas potentially evaluating a corporate split into one pure-play utilities entity and another pure-play midstream platform. The acquisition of Petrogas further positions the company for those options.
Since joining AltaGas, I have always said that we would be focused on creating value. To be clear, in some ways, we're agnostic to how we achieve that feat. You'll find that same view is shared with the entire senior management team. We are unwavering in our view that we need to do the right thing for our shareholders and broader stakeholders. However, we are still in the early days of executing the strategy that we laid out last year. It is critical that we integrate this business with our own. Until we do, we are not going to consider that option. There is no doubt that the increased ownership in Petrogas further distinguishes AltaGas. It makes us larger and more attractive due to our unique value chain.
Once we have fully integrated Petrogas, and the world returns to somewhat of a sense of normalcy, it is certainly an option that is worth consideration. What we want to avoid right now is allowing any sort of poverty of attention to arrive on the task at hand. We are excited to take operational responsibility for the Petrogas assets in conjunction with AltaGas. The opportunities and options are plentiful, and the ability to grow the midstream into something even more unique is our number one priority. There is simply no better way to generate for our shareholders than improving the returns on the money that has already been spent. While we are immensely proud of what we have accomplished in the past 18- 24 months, more work is left to be done. Everyone here looks forward to finishing that work.
We're also not of the view that the discount on our valuation is entirely underpinned by a single factor. We need to de-risk the business in multiple ways, including continuing to de-leverage the balance sheet. We believe there is a uniqueness in our diversified model, in that despite the industry-leading rate-based growth that is in front of us, we believe that we are in a position to be able to internally fund the equity portion of this growth on a self-funded basis through the harvesting of the excess free cash flow that will come from our strong Midstream business. This is unique, as operating a self-funding model is a rarity for most growing utilities. Hopefully, that gives you some idea of how we are thinking about the path forward. We are all about adding value, but timing is important, and we will be purposeful in the actions we choose.
Any actions also need to follow a well-defined strategy that we have laid out. Over the journey to achieving operational excellence, we will continuously be evaluating what other levers we may want to pull and in what sequence they may best be actuated. With that, I'll turn the call back to the operator to open the line for Q&A.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now conduct the analyst question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, press star, then the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. There will be a brief pause while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of David Quezada with Raymond James. Please go ahead.
My first question here, just on RIPET. Wondering if there's any color you can provide on the supply chain issues. I know you mentioned they moved into 4Q a little bit. Are you able to comment if they've been dealt with now? Just maybe what needs to happen to hit that 50,000 bpd target by the end of the year?
Sure. Thank you for the question, David. Obviously, the team is doing an excellent job. We reached our record volumes. We clearly working with CN Rail and some of our logistics partners is a big key driver to improving productivity and maximizing volumes. I'm going to let Randy address the question more directly. However, I will continue to point out that with the acquisition of Petrogas creating more optionality, we're becoming much more of a logistics company, and that is obviously going to help with some of these particular operational challenges this quarter. Randy, do you want to comment on that some more?
Sure. Thanks, Randy. Yeah. Q3, we did have record volumes going through RIPET despite some of these disruptions we've had both on rail and marine. We feel that we've got a plan in place to rectify those. Our goal is to get three cargos out in November and three cargos out in December, which will be 50,000 bpd. We're going into winter. We have to build resilience into that value chain. We are doing that while working with our third-party service providers.
Great. Thank you for that. Maybe just one more from me, a broader question. As you continue to deleverage and you've got the cash flow lift from Petrogas, do you see that providing the opportunity to increase spending in the utility business since you want to remain self-funded? Just wondering if there's any upside to that capital spending plan in the future as a result of that.
Well, sure, David. Our priorities haven't changed, right? Maintaining a strong balance sheet, additional approach to capital allocation, those are key and critical to our long-term strategy. We have one of the highest rate base growths between 8%-10% in our utility, which is quite attractive. I think that overall, we're going to just focus on prioritizing the capital, earning the returns on the investment. To the extent that we increase that over the particular years, the driver's really going to be about availability of crews and opportunities to continue to improve the existing infrastructure. James, do you have any other comments that you would like to make to David on that subject?
Just to put some of the debt metrics into context. Obviously, if you look at where we expect to end with year-end debt and the midpoint of our range, we expect debt to EBITDA to be about 5.5x . We said on the Petrogas call that once you layer in the additional EBITDA from Petrogas acquisition without any asset monetizations, just a drawdown of our line to finance it, that'll come down by another 0.15-0.2 turns from a debt-to-EBITDA standpoint. We are seeing progress towards that stated goal that we've made in the past to get to 5x debt-to-EBITDA.
Excellent. Thank you very much. I'll get back in the queue.
Your next question comes from Rob Hope with Scotiabank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Good morning, everyone. Randy, thank you for all the color on kind of the longer-term strategic value. Just want to dive into that a little deeper. When you say you want to execute the strategy, looking at 2021, what does this include and how would you view it to be executed? I guess from my seat, it looks like ramping up RIPET, maybe expanding RIPET and integrating Petrogas are the key issues on the midstream side that you're looking to maximize value, and then I guess delivering the overall balance sheet.
No, absolutely, Rob. Thank you for the question. I think you characterized it right. We want to integrate this, maximize volumes at RIPET and both Ferndale, continuing to provide our customers access to our overall global markets. Integrate this asset, execute the synergies, and create the value. We can look at other opportunities. Our priorities are focused, right? Our mission is principle-centered. We are focused entirely on executing those key drivers that you described and that I said in my prepared remarks.
As a follow-up there, when you take a look at improving the balance sheet, we could see an MVP sale, maybe a Blythe sale. What about the Midstream business? Are there any assets or partial assets of something like Townsend that you could evaluate as a sale of to improve the balance sheet?
Good question. We're always looking at our assets, how they fit into our overall strategy, right? In the integration of our midstream business model. Again, we think most of those are focused on an integrated platform. A little early to tell, as I've said in the past, around Petrogas. We think most of those assets are all an integrated platform that add value to our customers and to our shareholders.
I think that we'll clearly look at assets along that line, but I think the primary focus on improving the balance sheet is to get a return on these assets, generate the cash flows that we expect, and look at our non-core asset sales, which we've described, as you point out, Blythe and the Mountain Valley Pipeline are key drivers that will get us to the targets that James-- and we hope to overachieve and to achieving a net debt EBITDA that is below 5x over time with that execution. Quite frankly, we work well with our rating agencies in working to get an upgrade. It continues to be a priority.
All right. Appreciate all the color. Thank you.
Your next question comes from Jeremy Tonet with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Hi, this is Joe on for Jeremy.
Hi, Joe.
Hey. First wanted to ask, kind of looking at where results have been so far this year and compared to guidance, seems like results have been strong and Basically, the mid-point or the lower end of the guidance would indicate a step-down year-over-year that's not really consistent with what we've seen thus far. I guess anything, and I'm talking EBITDA here, I guess. Is it fair to think upper end of the guide is more likely than the lower end? Or is there anything else we should consider for the fourth quarter?
Joe, I would tell you that we stick to our guidance. We've been pretty consistent in performing on that. If you look at the results from the third quarter and throughout the year, and really, the excellent progress that Blue and his team have continued to perform at the utility. I would be expecting that we would be above the midpoint, frankly, with the last fourth quarter ahead of us, of our guidance.
Okay. Thank you. Yeah, that makes sense. Second question from me, I was just wondering if you could talk more about the longer-term RIPET volume progression. I know the guidance for 50,000 bpd by year-end of 2020. I guess beyond that, how should we think about that increasing?
Sure. As we've said, Joe, with capacity at RIPET of 80,000 bpd, we've gotten authority to move that level of product through our certificate. We continue to work on some of the logistics operations surrounding that so that we can do it. We have the best market in Canada for LPGs, in our judgment, and we're giving excellent access to our customers, both to domestic markets, but frankly, to the global markets. We see robust demand in Asia is coming back. Again, I think that as we look forward with the integration of Petrogas and we look at the logistics optimizations that we expect to achieve, we'll stick to our guidance that we've had about the 50,000 bbl. In the long run, given the supply and demand and the excellent markets in Asia, I think you'll continue to see us progress toward that 80,000 bbl. I'm not prepared to give you a specific timeline at this point.
Yeah, that makes sense. That's helpful. That's all from me.
Thank you, Joe.
Your next question comes from Julien Dumoulin-Smith, Bank of America. Please go ahead.
I wanted to follow up on the last question on volumes at RIPET and also more broadly at Ferndale. Randy, I know you previously articulated a strategy or a plan to move to, I think it's 60% toll volumes at RIPET by the year-end 2021. I was wondering if you'd comment or speak to how you see that progressing at Ferndale.
Good morning, Julien. Nice to hear from you. I appreciate the question. Absolutely. We continue to see all the progress through this quarter, sequentially up 20% for our tolling volumes. I think that's really a statement about the value proposition of what we're providing to our customers and access to the market. I think it's a journey. We're looking at continuing to de-risk the platform at Ferndale as well. I think as we get the integration and close the assets, I'll be able to give you a bit more better clarity around that guidance. As I said at the last call, that about 40% of that EBITDA is already fixed through tolling and some longer-term agreements at Petrogas more broadly.
Again, I think at the end of the day, providing open access, giving our producer customers access to really valued markets that they have not been able to access previously, which is going to be critical for them to increase volume. The shift that's going on, Julien, in Northeast BC with some of the larger upstream players through the consolidation, I think is going to be a lever that we'll be working with to provide them access to more tolling. Early discussions around butane and propane, but directionally, I'm upbeat and positive.
Okay. Excellent. Thank you. Just shifting gears to the utilities business, if I can. As part of the, I think you reported a CAD 16 million uplift at WGL year-over-year. Can you quantify or speak to what proportion of that was due to the lower operating costs that you reported? Also maybe speak to the composition of those operating costs, where you saw the most savings and where potentially you see those as being sustainable going forward?
Yeah, Julien. Excellent performance as you saw this quarter with the utility. As you look at the components of those values, about CAD 10 million in the quarter was operating cost reductions. The others were the impact of previous rate cases offset by some late fee revenues that we were not allowed to bill through the COVID. In terms of sustainability, primarily here, we're investing our smart capital investments into our infrastructure. That's driven down the incoming leak rate, the outstanding leak balances. That's contributing about 20% of that value. Overall cost that we're looking at in every aspect of our business while focusing on reliability is employee activities. Staffing is down some of the planned additions that we have had because of the activity levels being reduced. I will tell you that we see these as sustainable and repeatable, and we're going to build on that.
You couple that with some successful resolutions in our Washington, D.C. rate case and our Maryland rate case that we would expect into next year. Really positions us well. That coupled with our ongoing cost and customer service improvements to earn our allowed return as we've guided in the past. Excellent job by Blue and all the team. They're renovating, they're reinventing, and they're really driving innovation at the utility and focused on improving service levels for our customers. I couldn't be more excited about the results. I see them as sustainable over the long run.
Okay, great. That's it for me. Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from Ben Pham with BMO. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to ask your commentary on the counterparty. Clearly, there's a big positive on your cash flow quality as you look forward here in your guidance into next year. I was wondering, is there anything you can share on any sort of high-level incremental differences, maybe with respect to your anticipated growth rates midstream?
Jeremy, did I address your question?
Oh, sorry, it's Ben Pham here. Can you hear me okay? Hello?
Hey, Ben. Yeah, can you repeat your question? I don't know if we still have Randy on. We might have lost him, but if you can repeat that question, we'll deal with it.
Oh, sure. Okay. My question is on the counterparty commentary you had. You had a nice boost there. We've seen a bunch of other folks and improvements in cash flow quality, percentage of contracts goes up. I was wondering, is there any sort of impact that you can maybe share in terms of, does your future growth rate change there on midstream projects? Is there more JVs to consider? Is there anything on maybe any sort of friction on returns or anything else that you're thinking there long-term for the Midstream business?
Yeah, we haven't seen any friction on returns. I think the one salient point you touched on that we expect could potentially accelerate growth at some of our facilities in northeastern B.C. is the consolidation that's going on in the basin right now. Right? Obviously, some of the acreages have been consolidated in the hands of better capitalized producers, and we would expect that they are better positioned to move forward with development plans to satisfy take or pay commitments that they've inherited through that consolidation. Obviously continue to grow production. That's what we're excited about with the consolidation that we've seen so far.
Okay. Maybe since I have you here on the accounting policy, the pension plan, you have a bit of detail in there. You're booking it to CAD 20 million, bringing back some of the benefits from future years, it seems like what's going on? Is there anything, I think, in terms of future impact on EPS or these utilities have trackers that mitigate or pass through that? Is there any other electives you can make on these other utilities you have similar to this pension plan elective?
Yeah. Maybe I'll provide a little context for the change first and then kind of answer your questions around enduring benefit and when we looked at our pension plan at WGL, the plan assets are heavily skewed towards fixed income products. As a result, we decided to make this accounting change because obviously if interest rates go up or down and that impacts your discount rate and in turn impacts the plan liabilities, this is a more effective hedge in terms of how we're treating the increase in those plan assets. It's an offset to changes in the discount rate, and that's what reduces the volatility in our pension expense. Going forward, we expect there to be a benefit, and Randy touched on it, of about CAD 3 million- CAD 4 million to pension expense into 2021.
The reduced volatility and the lower pension expense will benefit our customers. You talked about trackers. We don't have any trackers in place for pension expense. These are expenses that are calculated when we go into rate cases through actuarial studies. That's how we set the recovery for those expenses in our rates going forward.
Does your discount rate on a liability, is that also trued up each quarter too, then? Is that what's going on as well?
No, it'll be based on an annual actuarial study that will calculate those expenses.
Okay. All right. That's it for me. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from Linda Ezergailis with TD Securities. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Potential asset sales for 2021 and 2022, and specifically, I see that you've got about CAD 1 billion of debt maturing. I'm assuming that a lot of that would be repaid, but I'm wondering what your thoughts are about the merits of refinancing at extending the term potentially, et cetera.
Linda, I'm going to apologize to you because I think we're having some technical issues here, and I did not catch the first part of your question. Only the last couple of sentences. Do you mind just repeating that? We are having some technical difficulties here.
Sure. It's just around, in summary, just trying to get a sense of your base financing plans for 2021 and 2022, beyond just potentially selling assets. I see you've got about CAD 1 billion of debt maturing. I'm wondering about how you balance the benefits of refinancing at low rates for potentially longer term versus repaying and how any sort of other sources of capital, whether it be through JVs, et cetera, might inform your plans.
In terms of the maturities that we've got coming due in 2021, we've been very successful in refinancing maturities throughout 2019 and 2020 in the MTN market, and that'll be our primary source. We've said on Petrogas that we're going to obviously draw down on the facility when it closes, and we will use the proceeds from any asset monetizations to repay those drawings. With respect to regular or scheduled maturities, we will most likely access the MTN markets to be able to deal with those. We have seen attractive pricing at different tenors, and we'd like to position ourselves to continue to take advantage of that. On future funding and JVs, we like our footprint. We've already got some very strong JV partners within our existing investments. I wouldn't say that there's any short-term plans for us to change that approach at this point.
That's helpful. I'm wondering, when you think about your rate filings and plans at your utility level, if there were an increase in corporate tax rates in the U.S., what are your thoughts about potentially when and how you might recover that in your utility rates?
Yeah. I think that we've talked about this on past calls in terms of what the expected benefit is to make to some of our debt metrics, and we've estimated those to be in the 4%-5% range. In terms of future recovery, though, we would probably move forward with rate filings and try to recover those to the extent that it does lead to higher deferred taxes that would permit us to recover them. When the tax rates went the other way, obviously, some jurisdictions dealt with them as special filings and other jurisdictions dealt with them in the context of rate filings. I would anticipate that we would follow the same approach.
That's helpful context. Thank you. Just a detailed modeling question. For your maintenance CapEx, it was trending a little bit light. I'm wondering if there might be higher activity in Q4 and what an appropriate run- rate for your Midstream business might be prospectively in 2021 and beyond.
Yeah. Typically, Q4 tends to be a very heavy CapEx quarter for us, both on expansion and maintenance. In terms of a run- rate, for the Midstream business, we think that CAD 20 million for maintenance capital is an annual number that you can use for modeling purposes.
That's very helpful. Thank you. I'll jump back in the queue.
Your next question comes from Andrew Kuske with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning. I guess the question is really, where do you see yourselves in the transformation of the utilities and what inning are we in at this stage across the entire portfolio? If you looked at the spectrum of the utilities you own, what are the better performers versus the worst performers, and what's the spectrum of the respective innings that they're individually in?
Yeah, I'll start. Maybe I'll ask Blue to jump in as well. If you look at the jurisdictions that we're in, Alaska and Michigan, those utilities have been performing at their regulated returns for quite some time, and they've been there consistently. In WGL, I think Randy touched on this already, we've made tremendous progress from where we were in 2019 through a combination of operational excellence initiatives on OpEx, obviously focused capital allocation, executing on our ARP capital spend, obviously getting caught up in rates. We have made progress of about 150- 180 basis points from where we were in 2019 in improving ROEs there. There's still some work left to do, and we anticipate that we can continue to move the needle in 2021 and 2022.
That'll be through a combination of additional rate cases that are currently being litigated in different jurisdictions and obviously a continued focus on OpEx and capital allocation. Blue, is there anything that you want to add?
No, James, I think you hit the highlight. I think we're well underway at the jurisdictions covered by Washington Gas. A lot of opportunity we think still in front of us, but we have a really solid base and we've got good momentum, and we expect to see that carry forward. It's all speculative on, are we third, fourth inning? Who knows? There's still some ball to play, but we're very happy, as James points out, with the progress we've made. To his point, I would reiterate the other jurisdictions, Alaska and Michigan, are performing very well and at their allowed returns. We're very happy with where they are and expect to see that performance continue.
Maybe as a follow-up, how do you facilitate the exchange of information between the jurisdictions just to share best practices, among other things?
Yeah, you bet. I'm happy to take that. This is Blue. What we have is we're organized, obviously, as a utilities division. We have individuals with accountability that reaches across all of those utilities. Our operations, our COO role, for example, has accountability across the utilities, we see that there. We also have that same structure across our regulatory group, we take what we're learning and best practices and try to push that across. It's a great question. I think we are structured and have processes in place to account for that and take advantage of those opportunities.
Okay, that's great. Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from Robert Kwan with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Great. Good morning. Just wanted to go back to some statements that you made earlier in the call and, with the pendulum continuing to swing towards splitting up utilities and midstream, and we've had the transaction Midwest earlier, recently here. You've got your comments that you want to integrate the businesses as well as de-risk the midstream side of things, and I just want to dig into that a little bit more. You've got kind of the CAD 30 million of Petrogas synergies that you put forward, and there were some comments earlier about trying to get the RIPET volumes, to your target. I guess in the grand scope of things, what do you see beyond that CAD 30 million, given that's not a super material number if you were thinking about a transaction. What is the revenue synergy upside that you see?
What's the risk to actually getting to your target volumes on RIPET such that if somebody were to look at bidding for your assets, that they wouldn't want to pay you for it?
Rob, there's a lot to unpack there. In terms of additional upsides on the midstream platform, we've always talked about additional volumes at RIPET and obviously optimizing Ferndale with very little capital investment that we feel that we can capture. There's also other volume growth within the basin and additional product offerings that we can bring to producers, potentially a condensate solution that we're excited about and we want to continue to focus on to be able to grow that business. I think that we've made steady progress in terms of getting our volumes up at RIPET, and we think that we can make continued progress in 2021. That's where we want to focus on optimizing those two platforms. We got a question earlier about progress at the utilities. We still think that there's a lot of efficiencies and improvements we can drive there that'll help to drive shareholder value.
Are you able to, similar to what you did on the Petrogas synergies at that CAD 30 million level, are you able to quantify some of the other opportunities that you just mentioned?
No, not at this point. We'd like to focus, as Randy said a little earlier on the call, on the integration of Petrogas and capturing those synergies. Once we assume operational responsibility of that, we would be in a better position to continue to update the markets on whether or not there's additional upside in terms of integrating that asset. We do see continued opportunities in Western Canada to grow volumes at our existing facilities.
You might even finish with a question on the LDCs. Overarching, you made some comments earlier about trying or wanting to be in that self-funding position and that being difficult with how strong the growth is there, as well as reducing risk. What are your thoughts about proposing accelerated amortization for those businesses, trading off the arithmetic that would moderate rate base, but from that very strong number to something that would still be above average? Could you improve the cash flow profile and presumably de-risk with some of the thoughts out there or concerns in the market around the existential risk to gas infrastructure businesses?
Yeah. I just want to clarify your opening comment. I don't think we ever said that we would be stressed to self-fund the growth that we're seeing in our utilities at 8%-10% rate base growth. I think we've been able to do that this year, when we look out over the next five years, we feel that we can continue to self-fund the growth that we're seeing within our jurisdictions being driven by ARP spending and obviously new meter growth. In terms of your broader question on accelerating depreciation, each and every jurisdiction in the context of its rate case filings has depreciation studies that need to be updated. Once we make those updates, and if we think that the useful lives have to change as a result and it results in more depreciation recovery, we will deal with that in each individual rate case that we file.
Is there any change in thought, though, just at the management level?
No, not at this point.
Useful [lives.] Okay. Thank you.
No.
Your next question comes from Robert Catellier with CIBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning, and thanks for the presentation, particularly the comments you made about a corporate split. I really only have one question left at this point. Randy pointed to the strengthening curve with respect to Asian propane, and that export business. Can we assume that you're going to continue to aggressively seek to toll the business, or is there a point at which it makes more sense to, the economics are strong enough to keep the spot business and hedge it?
Hey, Robert. Randy's back. I'm back. Thank you for the question. I apologize for being cut off there for a bit. To your question, certainly every company would like to eliminate risk from its portfolio, and that's what we're going to balance. Our primary approach will be to balance various length-related tolling contracts with some hedged merchant activity that really provides upside for the company. Our propane and butane export terminals, coupled with our storage, that creates optionality. We'll plan to position the business to capture short-term arbitrage, to capture this option value and augment the revenues surrounding the export business.
At the same time, we're going to continue to toll and increase our tolling to derisk the assets, because just like with RIPET, we have 50,000 a day that we're going to be moving, and we have 80,000 bpd of capacity. Again, there'll always be that opportunity to continue to capture short-term arbitrage coupled with our increased tolling over the next few years.
Right. That's an understandable answer. Now that you're back on the line, I want to get back to the corporate split and just one quick question. I was wondering if there were any observations or takeaways from the recent DTE announcement.
Yeah. You know what? DTE is an excellent company with an excellent midstream footprint. I think each company has particular drivers in their structure moving forward. It's difficult for me to comment particularly on their approach, because I think we're a bit unique in what we're attempting to accomplish. Clearly, consolidation is occurring. It's occurring in the upstream space. We think that's good. We're very comfortable in working with some of the larger and major players. I think that's right in our sweet spot in terms of we know what it takes to develop these world-class resources, and we have something that we bring of value to connect producers to valued markets. We'll continue to exercise that for us. With respect to the DTE and the Dominions, I think each one is a specific case on their own.
Yeah, I agree. Thanks very much.
Thank you, Robert.
Before we move on to the last question, I would like to remind participants that if you have any further questions, simply press star and then the number one on your telephone. This last question comes from Elias Foscolos with Industrial Alliance. Please go ahead.
Good morning. I've got a couple questions to ask. First one is rather minor, but I just want to understand something. In terms of seven and a half ships at RIPET for the quarter, can you confirm that that half ship was an operational issue? I just find it to be a strange number.
Sure. Randy or James, do you want to address that specifically?
It wasn't an operational issue with our terminal. It was more logistics. We had some disruptions with our supply chain. We half-filled the ship. We berthed. We brought it back to berth when we had enough product to fill it up.
Okay. I appreciate that clarity. Yeah.
Elias, I wouldn't mind just adding, though, to Randy Toone's comments that when we're loading ships, we recognize revenue when we transfer product from the tank onto the ship. There are going to be situations where we're not getting a full ship in a quarter, just based on the way we recognize revenue, because if we're loading and we don't completely fill the ship by the 30th or 31st of every month, then some of that'll slip into the next quarter.
Okay. I appreciate that clarity. The next question, this will probably do with the utilities, and maybe this was answered, but maybe I didn't hear it quite correctly. It was CAD 10 million-CAD 11 million of cost reductions annualized or quarter-over-quarter. Can we sort of draw the line that somewhere between CAD 30 million and CAD 40 million is sort of the run- rate number that would happen off of that? It seems like a pretty impressive piece of work.
Look, I think it is quite an impressive work. If you even look at the overall utility results year-over-year and the increase that we've attributed even in the first and second quarters as well, we've been trending along those lines. Of course, in terms of our return on equity, we have quite a bit of room, and that's part of our operational excellence strategies going forward. Again, we're going to have to continue the effective and productive deployment of capital in our ARP programs and accelerated pipeline replacement, and we would expect to continue to drive down costs. Thank you for the comment. It is quite impressive what Blue and the team have been accomplishing.
While focusing, again, on improving customer service, improving the safety and reliability of the infrastructure, which is obviously one of our key and most important drivers, the safety and reliability. As you continue to put smart capital to work, you should continue to see improved efficiencies on the cost structure.
Okay. One last question directed towards James, I guess. I'm going to try to word this correctly. I understand on a consolidated basis, we should see an improvement in credit metrics, which is debt to EBITDA. Understanding Petrogas is a separate entity from the rest of AltaGas and some of the regulated utilities. I think you said on the previous Petrogas call, you'd discussed this with the credit rating agencies. I just want to confirm that this isn't going to cause any stress on the credit rating, given that you may understand the consolidated number, but we do have separate entities.
Our conversations with the rating agencies have been constructive for all the reasons that we highlighted on the earlier Petrogas call. If you look at our net debt-to-EBITDA metrics, they are improving as a result of this. More importantly, the FFO-to-debt metrics are improving as well. In the past, we would only include distributions or dividends that we got from Petrogas into our FFO metrics. When we're consolidating, we're obviously including the EBITDA from that subsidiary because we've got operational responsibility, and we own greater than 51%. We are treating it consistently with how the rating agencies would treat this acquisition, and it would improve our credit metrics, and we don't anticipate any issues with the rating agencies as a result of that.
Great. That was it.
In fact, DBRS, sorry, just to be clear, DBRS has already come out with a report affirming the ratings.
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
This concludes the Q&A portion of today's call. I will now turn the call back to Mr. McKnight.
Thanks, Kenzie. Thank you everyone, once again, for joining our call today, and for your interest in AltaGas. As a reminder, the investor relations team will be available after the call for any follow-up questions that you might have. That concludes our call this morning. I hope you enjoy the rest of your day, and you may now disconnect your phone lines.