Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Avino Silver & Gold Mines Q1 2023 conference call and webcast. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may signal an operator by pressing star and zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jennifer North, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Avino Silver & Gold Mines Ltd. Q1 2023 financial results conference call and webcast. To join this webcast and conference call, there is a link in our news release dated May third, which can be found on our website under News 2023. As well, you may find a link under the Investors tab, then click on Events, and you will see the link at the top of that page. On the call today, we have the company's Chief Financial Officer, Nathan Harte, our Chief Operating Officer, Carlos Rodriguez, our VP Technical Services, Peter Latta, and a recorded intro from our President and CEO, David Wolfin. Before we get started, please note that certain statements made today on this call by the management team may include forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results to be materially different than those expressed by or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend to and does not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements or information other than as required by applicable law. For more information, we refer you to our detailed cautionary note in the presentation related to this call or on our press release of yesterday's date. Please note that the full financial statements and MD&A are now available on our website under the Investors tab, then click on Financial Statements. As well, the full statements are available on Avino's profile on SEDAR and on EDGAR. Also, please note that all figures are stated in US dollars unless otherwise noted.
I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded and will be available for replay today, later today. Replay information and the presentation slides accompanying this conference call and webcast will be available on the website. Thank you. Now we will hear from Avino's President and CEO, David Wolfin. David?
Thanks, Jen. Good morning, everyone, welcome to Avino's Q1 2023 financial results conference call and webcast. I'm currently marketing in Asia and have recorded this intro for the call today. I would like to make a few remarks about the first quarter and begin the presentation with the operational highlights, and then I will turn it over to Nathan Harte, Avino's CFO, to take you through the presentation, including financial performance for Q1 and any additional operational information. The first quarter highlights include the following: Avino silver equivalent production increased 48% to 678,000 ounces compared to Q1 2022, showing consistent results that build on our successful 2022 production results.
During the quarter, we announced an updated mineral resource estimate, which included La Preciosa and an inaugural mining resource estimate on Guadalupe and La Potosina deposits to boost our consolidated mineral resources to 368 million silver equivalent ounces. The full report is available on our website. Also, during the quarter, the metallurgical testing was completed on the Oxide Tailings Project and will form the basis of the metallurgical analysis in a pre-feasibility study on the project. You can find the full news release on our website under the News tab dated April fifth. The project has been in our portfolio for many years and factors prominently in our five-year growth plan to become an intermediate producer in Mexico.
The dry stack facility is completed and operational, and during the quarter, the conveyor system was installed and is currently transporting the pressed dry tailings to Avino's open pit area. At La Preciosa, the company continues with its community engagement in the nearby towns adjacent to the property. We are fully committed to moving the project forward as it factors prominently into our five-year growth plan. Lastly, I wanted to briefly touch on the Mexican mining laws that have been prevalent in the news in the last few weeks. In our view, we expect little economic impact to Avino in the short term. Our concessions are good for the long term, and we are watching how this unfolds over the coming months and years. I will say that we are looking forward to a successful second quarter as we continue our clear path to transformational growth.
We believe our five-year growth takes us from production levels of 2.8 million-3 million ounces of silver equivalent to between 8 million and 10 million ounces of silver equivalent by 2028. Our initiatives for growth are development, production, and optimization of La Preciosa, the tailings project pre-feasibility study, and eventual construction decision, further exploration drilling at Avino ET mine, other exploration and evaluating regional areas on the Avino properties. We have laid out how each year looks with the addition of production from various areas during each year to provide growth. For further information of our clear path for growth, please visit our website and view our corporate presentation. I will now hand it over to Nathan Harte to continue with today's call and presentation of Avino's Q1 financial and operating results. Thank you all for your time today. Nathan.
Thank you, David. It's my pleasure to be on the call, and I would like to welcome everyone who has joined us and is viewing our presentation today. As David and Jennifer mentioned, we will cover highlights of our first quarter financial and operating performance, the work we are currently performing and have planned for 2023, and then we will open it up for questions. Here on slide seven, we show our Q1 production results. As David mentioned, the Avino Mine continued to perform consistently in the first quarter of 2023, building on our strong 2022 production results. We announced these production results on April 18th, and the full Q1 2023 production news release can be found on our website. The highlights are as follows and compared to production results in Q1 of 2022.
Silver equivalent production increased 48% to 678,000 ounces. Silver production increased by 43% to 234,000 ounces. Copper production increased by 15% to 1.4 million pounds. Gold production increased by 185% to 2,286 ounces. Finally, mill throughput increased by 44% to just under 160,000 tons. Turning to slide eight, I will touch on our exploration program. We budgeted exploration and evaluation expenditures for 2023 to be focused on further drilling below Level 17 at the ET area of the Avino Mine. 8,000 meters of drilling are planned for the year, and at the end of the first quarter, a total of 3,125 meters have been drilled.
Results have started to come in much quicker, and we expect to share results from a number of holes in the coming weeks. Moving to slide nine. On April 5th, we announced the results of our comprehensive metallurgical program on the Oxide Tailings Project. The results were favorable, with up to 90% recovery on the ancient oxides for both gold and silver, as well as 86% and 83% recovery on gold and silver, respectively, for the more recent oxide material. Both the ancient and recent oxides make up almost all of the mineral resource shown in the table here. This table also highlights the mineral resource growth from the approximately 150 holes that were drilled during the mine closure, which has allowed us to move this project further forward.
You can see here that M&I has grown by over 400%, providing us with a higher degree of confidence of the contained resource within the tailings deposit. Further information on the above-mentioned results can be viewed on our website under News Releases. As mentioned, during the quarter, we announced an updated mineral resource estimate, which included La Preciosa and inaugural mineral resource estimates on the Guadalupe and La Potosina deposits, which has increased our consolidated mineral resources to 368 million silver equivalent ounces. On this slide, you will see the table showing the consolidated mineral resources. In the total measured and indicated category for all deposits, we see 52 million metric tons with a silver equivalent grade of 164 grams per ton and metal contents of 274 million silver equivalent ounces.
In the total inferred categories, we see 23.7 million metric tons with a silver equivalent grade of 123 grams per ton and metal contents of approximately 94 million silver equivalent ounces. The growth in consolidated mineral resources at Avino and La Potosina signals long-term growth for our shareholders and stakeholders and significant economic development for the local communities in the surrounding areas. At this time, I will ask Jennifer North, Head of Investor Relations, to run through the latest ESG initiatives.
Thank you, Nathan. Moving to slide 11, we have listed our recent ESG initiatives for the first quarter of the year, which continue to build on our efforts to incorporate daily the principles of sustainability and social responsibility. A top priority for Avino is to provide jobs to those in the surrounding communities with the goal of fostering generations of enthusiastic and dedicated ambassadors of Avino. Currently, we have 456 direct jobs at the mine, which typically translates to three times the number of indirect jobs for services, consultants, and suppliers in the surrounding communities in the Durango area.
After receiving the ESR award for the first time in August 2022, Avino continues to view its social responsibility with importance and care of our communities and is committed to performing the CSR diagnostic processes with diligence each year to show our support and commitment to the local communities and the environment. During the first quarter, the list of initiatives carried out by the teams in Mexico include educational support to the Kinder Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez school in the town of San José de Avino, where members of the Avino mining team held educational talks with the students which expanded on activities that the teachers had developed relating to topics in health and safety. Continued support given for the maintenance of schools in the communities, including delivery of supplies for general upkeep to the school structures.
Assistance in maintaining the community landfills to ensure satisfactory sanitary conditions. Regularly maintain sports areas and facilities. Celebrated International Women's Day on March 8th by sharing the personal stories of a few of the women who have roles at the mine, which have typically been held by their male counterparts. Provided waste collection drums for the schools, public areas, and health centers in the community. The second annual environmental and reforestation campaign was completed to care for green areas in parks and squares in the community. Continue to raise awareness in the communities and within our workforces about the following subjects: The World Day to Combat Depression, giving it visibility and allowing the space for conversations to take place. World Water Day, a day to observe the importance of fresh water and advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.
The CSR teams continue their efforts and commitments to the communities to show support, to provide knowledge and awareness, and to respect the company's corporate values as it relates to the community, culture, and the environment. I will now hand it back over to Nathan Harte to continue with the presentation.
Thank you, Jennifer. Turning to slide 12 for our metals and mining outlook. We continue to see volatility in the markets with rising interest rates, and another one implemented just last week, where the U.S. central bank lifted its benchmark overnight interest rate targets to the 5%-5.25% range, which is the 10th consecutive increase since March of 2022. Uncertainties persist on how fast the metals-hungry energy transition may develop in this current economic climate. However, precious metals are expected to increase by 6% in 2023 as safe haven demand rises amid elevated uncertainty with respect to future growth prospects, ongoing concerns of inflation, and the financial stress seen in the first quarter. In the first quarter, the silver price ranged from $20.09 in early March to a high of $24.43 in the beginning of February.
The London fix for the price of gold in Q1 ranged all the way from $1,810 at the end of February to a high of $1,993 in late March. On May fourth, gold hit $2,045 an ounce and has continued to hold above the $2,000 level, which is a strong sign for the precious metal moving forward. Silver has remained above the $25 range and is continuing to show signs of a breakout and following in gold's footsteps. For gold, the near term key drivers will be the debt ceiling, banking concerns, and recession risks all around the world. These uncertainties also point to a positive outlook for silver, and we continue to believe that the outlook for silver remains strong and that silver demand will grow in 2023.
There is record demand for silver in industrial fabrication, green technology, and a surge in investment demand for physical silver. All of these factors point toward the tightening of a silver-to-gold ratio, which historically has been much lower than the current ratio of 80 to one. Turning to slide 13 now for a view of our Q1 financials. The first quarter of 2023 was mixed from a financial results perspective. With revenues and mine operating income decreasing compared to Q1 2022, we remain laser-focused on cost management and generating strong Q2 results. In Q1, cash flow generated from operations before work and capital adjustments was $1.2 million. At Avino, we reinvested into the mobile equipment fleet with the acquisition of several pieces of underground and surface equipment that will be used for years to come, both at Avino and eventually at La Preciosa.
Turning over to slide 14, I'll walk you through some key financial results on top of the ones discussed previously. As noted on the previous slide, net revenues came in at $9.8 million, a decrease from $11.1 in Q1 of 2022. Further, a scheduled concentrate shipment did not make the March 31 cutoff, and as such, will be included in our Q2 revenues. Both the strong performance of both gold and silver subsequent to March 31st and the timing of sales should have a positive impact on our Q2 revenues and earnings. Avino generated mine operating income of $1.9 million for the quarter, including non-cash depreciation and depletion. When compared to Q1 of 2022, it was $4.7 million.
The decrease is a result of higher mined and milled tons during the current quarter, resulting in higher overhead, as well as being offset by lower revenues when compared to Q1 of 2022. I will provide more insight on costs during the discussion on cash cost per ounce and cost per ton later in the presentation. On a cash basis, mine operating income was $2.6 million for the first quarter. That represented a 26% operating margin. Avino reported a net loss after taxes of $400,000 or $0 per share for Q1, while EBITDA was $0.3 million for the quarter. Adjusted earnings came in at $1.1 million or $0.01 per share for the quarter.
Cash flows from operations for Q1 was $400,000 after working capital adjustments, with the company spending $3.8 million in capital investment, primarily relating to new equipment acquisitions for Avino and eventually La Preciosa, and the finalization of the conveyor system from the dry stack facility to the open pit where we are currently depositing our pressed tailings. Here on slide 15, you can see our cash cost for silver equivalent payable ounce for the first quarter came in a bit higher than the 2022 average, as well as Q1 2022 at $14.22 for the current quarter.
All-in sustaining cash costs for the first quarter were up from the 2022 average at $20.17. Similar to Q1 2022, where we saw just under $20 per ounce. Ounces sold for this quarter came in at a similar level as Q1 2022, with 507,000 ounces compared to 459,000 in Q1 2022, an increase of 10%. The increased overhead from larger production volumes with a lower level of ounces sold had a substantial impact on operating margins and our cost per ounce. This was partially due to the timing of sales, as previously noted, but also due to lower grade and recoveries in our copper concentrate when compared to previous quarters, and we expect that to improve in Q2 and for the rest of the year.
Coming to slide 16, you can see our cash cost per ton processed for the 1st quarter came in lower than our 2022 average as well as for Q1 2022 at $45.12 per ton. All-in sustaining cash costs per ton for the 1st quarter were also lower than 2022 by a decent margin as the mill continues to process more material. When we compare mill throughput and silver equivalent production, we see a comparative increase in the current quarter of 44% and 48% respectively when compared to Q1 2022. Our steady cost per ton reflects the resilience of our operational team in Mexico during times of inflationary pressure all around the world as the team continues to deliver.
Controlling costs remains a key priority for Avino in order to not only protect the company in a down market, but to also outperform when the bull market for metals prices comes to fruition. Turning to slide 17, you can see our plans for 2023. We are now well into the second quarter and with the metallurgical test work now completed on the oxide tailings project, we have officially kicked off the pre-feasibility study. We expect to present the results to the market in either Q4 of this year or in Q1 of 2024. We are also focused on our plans for the Gloria and Abundancia veins at La Preciosa, with community engagement ongoing as we ready ourselves to begin development.
In the quarter, we released the integrated Avino and La Preciosa technical report with a combined mineral resources totaling $368 million silver equivalent ounces, which represents a significant endowment of metals, primarily silver, but also copper and gold. We have 8,000 meters of drilling planned for this year, we currently have drills turning exclusively on Avino ET below Level 17, and we promise to report assays shortly. We had an active first quarter of 2023, with the corporate teams attending various conferences across Canada, U.S., and abroad. As David mentioned at the beginning of today's presentation, he is currently marketing throughout Asia. We continue our efforts on this front as we endeavor to update our shareholders across the globe on Avino's growth plan. Finally, I want to reemphasize the company's plans for growth.
We have three assets within a 20-kilometer footprint, totaling hundreds of millions of silver equivalent mineral resource ounces. On the same area, we have an operating mill complex, which is currently producing from our Avino Mine. We have additional access to water, power, and tailing storage, all the ingredients to grow organically without the major capital investment required that one would expect if we were starting from scratch. As you can see on this slide, our goal is to scale up by 2028 through production from these three assets and become the next low-cost intermediate producer. I would now like to move the call to the question and answer portion. Operator?
Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To join the question queue, you may press Star, then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press Star then two. We will pause for a moment as callers join the queue. The first question comes from Jake Sekelsky with Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.
Hi, David, Nathan, and team. Thanks for taking my questions.
Hey, Jake. How are you?
Good. Just starting with cost, can you maybe touch on the impacts that you're seeing from the strengthening in the peso and any steps, if any, that you're taking there?
Yeah, pretty topical question, obviously, with kind of the swing over the last month. Yeah, we've been monitoring pretty closely and kind of implementing some policies in place, especially in Durango, because like many foreign miners, we get paid in US dollars, but we do have some costs in pesos. Having said that, a lot of, you know, a decent chunk of our costs are still in US dollars, so there is not quite as large of an impact as one might think. Yeah, obviously at the mine level, we've put in some procedures as far as monitoring and making sure that we are protected from any further movements.
Got it. Okay. Just on CapEx, you spent just under $4 million in the first quarter. Can you just remind us what the budget is for the remainder of the year and maybe some color on the spend on a quarterly basis?
Sure. The budget, I think when we disclosed it back in early February, was $9 million-$12 million. Obviously, a lot of that was planned to be front-loaded as we're trying to acquire some equipment fairly ahead of schedule for Avino, but also we'll use some of this equipment for La Preciosa as well too. I would guide obviously lower down for the next two, three quarters and for the rest of the year. We don't expect to be close to $4 million on a quarterly basis moving forward.
Okay. That's helpful. That's all for me. Thanks again.
Thanks, Jake.
Once again, if you have a question, please press star then 1. The next question comes from Heiko Ihle with H.C. Wainwright. Please go ahead.
Hey there. I assume you can hear me all right. The first one is probably 80% a comment and only 20% a question. I mean, as someone who's been to site and has seen your ESG efforts there first hand, the impact's quite visible. The question part of all of this, can you quantify your budget for community support? Maybe also how that compares to money spent on the same thing, couple, say, five years ago?
Good question, Heiko. I think to quantify it is tough, but if you wanna compare it to five years ago, it's grown substantially by numerous multiples. 'Cause a lot of what we do is reinvestment in the community, you know, local training programs and things like that, you know, more have an indirect impact on the communities. If you're looking for direct spend, I mean, I can go back and check some figures for you, but, I might have to add to that question later.
Yeah, we have a call later today anyways. It'd be. Yeah, but just out of curiosity. Also early on this call, you stated that results from drilling are, your words, "Starting to come in quicker." Can you quantify this and let us know how many meters of drilling are currently still in the queue to get back? Maybe also a little bit costs, what you're seeing with cost impacts for, you know, diesel fuel and other input costs for drilling?
Yeah, sure, Heiko. Peter here, I can answer the first part of that question. We have 10 holes that are outstanding right now, that we're, you know, ready to release very soon. That encompasses about just over 3,100 meters of drilling.
Perfect. That's it for me. Thank you.
The next question comes from Matthew O'Keefe with Cantor Fitzgerald. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Good morning. I may have missed this in your commentary. If so, I apologize. Would you mind taking us through the plans this year for La Preciosa?
Sure. Obviously we're still involved in the community engagement side, which is kinda the first step, and we wanna make sure we have that set up for the long term for the benefit for the company. After that, obviously we'll be looking to develop and start mining at the Gloria vein, which is a quite high grade vein. Moving over to Abundancia on the more medium term, obviously long term, the Martha vein. Yeah, the plan is to start development this year, with the goal of fresh ore coming at the beginning of 2024.
Okay. that's part of this budgeted $9 million-$12 million capital?
Yeah, that's correct. Yeah, that's. A lot of the capital was allocated to La Preciosa.
Oh, can you break that out for me?
I think we broke out in the news release, but if not, I can provide a bit more color.
Oh, that's okay.
There'll be, yeah, obviously a couple million dollars in development later in the year. We've actually procured a lot of the long lead equipment ahead of time, and that was part of the Q1 CapEx.
Right. There was some, already some broken ore on surface. Is that correct? Will that be coming through the mill at some point soon?
Yeah. The idea is that once when you get the engagement fully completed, that we will be able to process that material kind of on a test basis in one of our idle circuits, the 250 ton Circuit Two that I think you've seen firsthand. We'd be using that kind of as to ramp up and make sure that it's fine-tuned to accept La Preciosa ore, and get the highest possible recovery.
Okay. We might look forward to that in the second half?
Yeah, it'd be later in the second half. That's what we're planning as of right now.
Okay. Looking forward to that. Thank you.
Thank you. This concludes the question/answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Nathan Harte, CFO, for any closing remarks.
Thank you everyone for joining us today. We appreciate your continued support as we look to grow into the next intermediate silver producer in Mexico. Have a great day, everyone.
This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating, and have a pleasant day.