B2Gold Corp. (TSX:BTO)
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Apr 28, 2026, 4:00 PM EST
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Earnings Call: Q2 2025

Aug 8, 2025

Operator

Thank you for standing by. This is today's conference operator. Welcome to the B2Gold Corporation's Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. As a reminder, all participants today are in listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity for analysts to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. Should you need assistance joining today's conference, you may call and signal for a conference operator by pressing star then zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Clive Johnson, President and CEO of B2Gold. Please proceed.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Thanks, operator . And welcome to the call again . We feel we had a strong quarter. The second quarter, we saw a lot of favorable financial results. I put all my praise to [audio distortion] second quarter results. [audio distortion] didn't have expectations in the second quarter on the production side. We're looking at lower than expected tax operating costs throughout the operation. The operating continues to run well with the expected needs of our annual value. Additionally, [audio distortion] 2025, we saw the amount of growth for our cash [audio distortion] . It's hard to face. That's great for both B2Gold as it's a [audio distortion] partners. We have worked [audio distortion] and research treatment.

Since we focused on our plans to continue studying and staying up late, and please do give full attention to that when you see some wrap-up. We commence the production of the expected to be achieved in September 2025, which is quite a rapid wrap-up. Pretty much, yeah, that's [audio distortion] history. The following [weeks] have seen increased rate opportunities in our view, and I say the [value] that's approval to the benefit of our operation. [audio distortion]. The approval follow-up production lease [audio distortion] I think this is a really important point. Just for those that understand about the piece of global value, [audio distortion] cooperating with B2Gold. That's B2Gold.

To be in the country that operates the coal mine and [audio distortion] . During the second quarter of 2025, we also have the opportunity to help with the notice of two challenges in the cycle. Nevertheless, we see stability starting. It's an understanding that the MI project has been here for the past 12 months and part of its project [audio distortion] . [audio distortion] and we already have [audio distortion] rate happens to have a repetition. This through [audio distortion]

[audio distortion] over the next 10 years, including production [audio distortion] . As we are looking forward [audio distortion] financing. Like I said, [audio distortion] our guide through 2025. With that, I'd like to now turn it over to Mike Cinnamond. He's a [audio distortion] . He'll quickly do a financial ad, and then we'll have [audio distortion]. Mike, over to you.

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

Thanks, Clive. I mean, financially, it was a strong quarter. Our basic earnings per share were CAD 0.12 per share, and adjusting for one kind of items, which were actually offsetting, we actually realized CAD 0.12 per share of adjusted earnings. You know, fair to say that that's definitely benefited from the strong average gold sales price. Just to maybe touch on the sales point too, we were slightly behind budgeted sales ounces in the quarter, but that was purely on a timing basis. The timing of shipments from several of the sites, those ounces were shipped out just after the period end in early July. On the operating cash flow side, the operating cash flow before working capital adjustments was CAD 301 million in the second quarter, another strong result. Again, highlights the cash generation potential of our operating assets and the sales price environment.

Balance sheet-wise, we continue to remain in a strong financial position. We've got cash and cash equivalents of CAD 308 million at the end of the second quarter. Also, at the end of the second quarter, we had the full CAD 800 million available in our revolving credit facility, which is undrawn, plus the CAD 200 million accordion feature. I will say that subsequent to the end of June, we did draw down CAD 200 million on the revolver. That was to help us manage working capital requirements as we start to deliver into our gold clean haven commitments over the 12-month period from July 2025 to June 2026. In fact, we have already delivered the first tranche of those. We're trying to unwind that position.

With continued strong performance across the portfolio and a ramp-up of Goose, which is now well underway, we were pleased to restate and reiterate our production guidance for 2025 unchanged, with full-year production expected to be between 970,000 oz and 1,075,000 oz. We expect Goose to still contribute between 120,000 oz - 150,000 oz of those ounces. Again, on the positive side, with lower than expected cash cost per ounce as the existing three operating mine sites, Fekola, Masbate, and Otjikoto, we're pleased to announce that the company has reduced its consolidated cash cost guidance range for those three operations to between CAD 740 and CAD 800 per oz. This is lower than the previous guidance range of between CAD 835 and CAD 895 per oz. With the employment of the post-commercial production estimates for the Goose Mine, I remind you that we expect Goose to come into commercial production in September.

Consolidated cash operating guidance is now forecast to be between CAD 795 and CAD 855 per oz. Overall, on a liquidity basis, we continue to maintain a good amount of financial flexibility. We look a lot to complete our remaining ramp-up of construction activities at Goose, to fully repay our deliverance of the Gold Prepay to enter into in early 2024, and to complete the elevated sustaining and growth initiatives across the portfolio. We will continue to fund healthy aspiration programs as well, which we expect will extend line-wise. With that, I'll turn it over to Bill for an operation and project update.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

All right. Thanks, Mike. I just got back from the Goose, so I may be a little sparrow during this, so bear with me. As Mike said, on the three operations, we expect to meet or exceed all of our targets for the year. Probably what everyone wants to talk about is Goose. Just going back to what has been completed there, Goose, all the major construction activities which are required were nearly completed at the end of the quarter, and the mine ramp-up is now well underway. The focus for the third quarter now turns actually to optimizing the current operations and increasing the throughput to full capacity. As Mike indicated, the ramp-up to commercial production is expected in September 2025. Things which were completed in the first half of 2025 at the Goose include the completion of the mining of the Echo Pit.

Remember, that was our tailings facility and commissioning. We are now placing tails in Echo. Full ramp-up of mining of the Umwelt Open Pit in the second quarter. We also had continued development of the Umwelt Underground. We completed the Fresh Air Raise 1 already and are in the process of developing Fresh Air Raise Number 2, which will be needed in the second half of 2025. We commenced dewatering of the Llama Pit. All these things are required to run the mill correctly. This provides fresh water and reclaimed water to the mill. We developed the Umwelt Open Pit and Underground, and that remains a priority to ensure that the adequate mill feed volumes are maintained. If you look at around the other operations, Mali continued the strong performance for 2025, exceeding gold production expectations again in the second quarter.

As Mike said, cash costs per ounce were also lower than expected. Underground, after meeting with the government last quarter or last month, the underground production has commenced, as announced on July 30. The underground development is well advanced with over 9,300 m of development work, plus the installation of all required underground mining infrastructure having all been performed prior to commencing production. If you remember, we were actually given a permit to do all the development. Even though we were 30 days late on the starting of mining of ore, we, in fact, continued to develop right up until July 30th. The question I've heard being asked several times is whether or not we think we're going to get the ounces required from underground. We absolutely see a path to make sure that all the required ounces from underground will be delivered in 2025.

The regional project, we continued with our meeting with them. We continue to work with the State of Mali to finalize the approval of the regional exploitation permit in the third quarter of 2025. Just kind of late-breaking. We've actually had our first technical session with them this morning. We absolutely see a path toward getting this permit. B2Gold is ready to commence pre-stripping activities with the Fekola regional infrastructure. Remember, once again, this was one of those facilities where they allowed us to do all of the infrastructure development. So the haul roads in place and all the infrastructure is already in place. We're just waiting on a permit pre-stripping. Subsequent to June 30th, 2025, the Fekola mill celebrated a significant milestone with 4 million oz of gold produced since the inception of the project.

At Masbate, the operations continue to perform well with a world-class safety track record, which I think we announced more than 2,400 days without a lost-time incident. Mine production significantly outperformed expectations, and we anticipate consistent production in the second half will result in strong 2025 performance and robust margins. Otjikoto is also going very well. The open pit and underground went well during the second quarter with production also exceeding expectations. During the second quarter, remember, we're working on this Antelope deposit, so we continue to focus on developing that with the target release in the third quarter of 2025. The other development project is Gramalote. We released the positive feasibility studies. Work has commenced on the modification of the work plan and environmental impact study, and we expect to be complete in late 2025 or early 2026.

We anticipate that the current modification timeframe should be approximately 12 months - 18 months. With that, Clive, I'll turn it back over to you.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Thanks, Bill. Operator we're ready to answer the questions.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the analyst question and answer session. As a reminder, to join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw it, please press star then two. We will now pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Today's first question comes from Fahad Tariq with Jefferies. Please proceed.

Fahad Tariq
SVP for Equity Research, Jefferies

Hi. Thanks for taking my question. In the press release, it mentions lower than anticipated fuel cost in a number of places, not just at Fekola, but also in Masbate. Can you just maybe talk about what the expectation was at the beginning of the year when you set guidance? I'm just curious why it's trending lower than expected. Thanks.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Mike, do you want to take that? Do you want me to?

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

I'll start. When we budget, we typically have a look at the forward curve on the fuel price, usually around September, October. We use those as the base. What we've seen and what's been realized is the price of the HFO is about 9% lower than most prices over the first six months of 2025, and diesel's actually been more, seeing something more like 13% below. We made our best guessing at that back when we set the budget, probably set somewhere around the October price because we were budgeting to finalize it up in early November. Our change policy is as we've looked forward, we have taken into account those lower fuel costs when we're looking at the re-guidance that we put out in the cash operating side.

Fahad Tariq
SVP for Equity Research, Jefferies

Yeah, that's helpful. On Goose, there was a comment about the CapEx guidance for the second half of this year, CAD 176 million. I'm just trying to reconcile the overall CapEx at Goose relative to what the project guidance, the project CapEx guidance was before, and I think it was reiterated in the May release. Can you just maybe help us walk through that? I guess the other way of asking is, is that second-half CapEx guidance of CAD 176 million consistent with what you were expecting? Thanks.

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

Yeah. I can start with that and Bill can jump in. I mean, overall, on the projects, we did see some acceleration of costs as we worked our way up to the first goal quarter at the end of half one. We probably saw somewhere around about 5% overall cost increases against the budget. What we also experienced as we ran up to that is we did accelerate some CapEx. CapEx that we're doing in half two in the track report and actually a little bit in future years. That totaled about somewhere around CAD 60 million. We also had, what we've described in the NDA and disclosures, some mill and process plant upgrades somewhere in the region of CAD 40 million.

So approximately CAD 100 million between those two, where we pulled stuff forward from the second half, and then about CAD 40 million that we've added into the second half, I think. A little bit.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. Really, relating to upgrades, I would say once again, it was really operability or availability of the mill. One of the things that as we got in and built and we realized a lot of the lines didn't have the necessary valving and piping, the redundancy built in, the ability to do maintenance on the mill while it continues to operate. We added, I think I saw from the finance group, approximately an additional CAD 26 million on the mill side related to what I would call upgrades or improvements in availability. I'd say that really relates to a lot of that small stuff, additional pumping, piping, valves, and installation of all that stuff.

Fahad Tariq
SVP for Equity Research, Jefferies

Okay, thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Wayne Lam with TD Securities. Please proceed.

Wayne Lam
Director of Mining Research, TD Securities

Yeah. Thanks, guys. We've got some good quarter in and getting the Fekola Underground permit. It seems like you have some good momentum in Mali now. Just wondering what the mechanics would be in terms of getting the Fekola regional permit and what the final points of negotiation might be. Any potential hurdles to getting that permit by the end of Q3?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. As I said, we went down and met with the Minister of Mines. During the discussion, it almost seemed like for them, the regional permit has kind of dropped off because they were dealing with some of the other government, the other mining houses issued there, which shall not be named on this call. Once we brought it forward, quite frankly, they were a little embarrassed that they hadn't done it yet. They immediately agreed to try and get this thing pushed out by the end of Q3. That was their schedule, not ours, and they immediately agreed to set up a commission and start working on that. That happened this morning. We haven't heard any outstanding issues, other than to hear that it wasn't a yell fest or an argument. It was just a very constructive discussion, which we think leads to the permit.

Wayne Lam
Director of Mining Research, TD Securities

Okay great. Thanks. Just wondering in terms of the ramp-up of Goose relative to the mine plan, you guys had outlined in the plan 125,000 oz this year, which would be at the lower end of the guidance. It seems like you've been making some good progress there, just on the stripping of the Echo Pit and the development. Just wondering where you guys kind of see the opportunity to outperform, what's been outlined in the plan. Is that on the plant performance or is there upside on the grade profile as well?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

I would say both at this point. Once again, you're asking questions right at the front of commissioning. Certainly, we have an aggressive ramp-up plan, but historically, we've been able to beat that. There is some potential there. There's also some potential as we start to move out of kind of the eco low-grade material, which, you know, remember, the Echo Pit was never designed to be a kind of a high-grade feeder into the mill. Into the Umwelt Pit, if we can get our head around how we can mine that quicker, certainly there is some potential there. I would say not only on the mill ramp-up side, which admittedly a three-month ramp-up is aggressive versus many other of our peers, but not really aggressive versus what we've historically done. On the Umwelt side, if we can get additional grade from the open pit.

Wayne Lam
Director of Mining Research, TD Securities

That was great. Thanks. Maybe just a follow-up on the CapEx side. Just given the increase in CapEx relative to the CAD 270 million in the mine plan, just wondering how much of that would have been brought forward from 2026. Just trying to figure out if maybe we should be anticipating a lower CapEx number relative to the CAD 140 million outlined for next year in the mine plan.

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

Okay. You're talking about what may have been pulled forward from 2026 in the second half? Is that what you're asking? Yeah. I think there's some site infrastructure upgrades where Bill's doing what he wants to do to enhance both the MLA and the site. That's about CAD 15 million. As Bill mentioned, there's CAD 26 million roughly related to the mill.

So there's CAD 40 million, let's say, that are things we didn't have to do this year, but we want to do to enhance it. Then there's some pre-payments on some generator additions that we have. There's another CAD 24 million. It would be more than CAD 60 million that would be pulled forward from a future year.

Wayne Lam
Director of Mining Research, TD Securities

Okay. Got it. Okay. Cool. Thanks for taking my questions.

Operator

The next question is from Ovais Habib with Scotiabank. Please proceed.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Thanks, operator. Good morning, Clive and B2 team. Congrats on a good quarter. Just a couple of questions from me. Starting off with Fekola, maybe. In terms of the mine plan sequencing for Fekola going into 2026, does that change now that you have the Fekola Underground permit in hand?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Remember, we always talked about having it after Q2. Our [echo] mine showed it really coming online in July. The Underground permit doesn't really change it other than we have done a little bit more development than what was in [our Echo] mine. We may be able to steal some additional ounces, but I really think that's more of a 2025 issue, not a 2026 issue. As far as 2026, we're still working on the budget and where we're going with that. I don't really want to comment on where the ounces will come from in 2026 this year.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Got it. Bill, in terms of what would be the current grade of the underground stockpiles that you will have on site, what would be the grade that you're expecting from the stopes that you're currently mining?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

You're talking at Fekola?

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Fekola Underground, yes.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

I don't, I'd have to look that one up for sure. I did actually report to the board what it is. Let me come back during this call. Let me come back to you on that.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Sounds good. No worries. Just moving on from there, in terms of, you know, you're targeting about 25,000 oz from the underground in 2025. I guess this is kind of my follow-up question from my previous one, but is there a target that you have in mind for 2026 for the Fekola Underground? Is there a range that you can talk about right now?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. Remember, we always talked about the fact that we thought we could produce about 80,000 or 100,000, between 80,000 and 100,000 oz out of the underground. Remember, that replaces lower grade ounces. The reality is you're going to get kind of probably 50% of that, so you know, we're kind of targeting that 50,000 oz a year. Just going back to your previous question, I see the total underground tons mined through this kind of development, which is on the stockpile right now, is just about 35,000 oz. It's just like 2.7 g/ ton. Once again, I'm speaking out of turn, but we're at least double that in the stopes we'll be mining.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Got it. Thanks for that color, Bill. Just moving on to the regional permit side, assuming you get the permit by the end of Q3, is that what you're targeting? Are you comfortable with the 160,000 oz- 180,000 oz of production in 2026? That's kind of going by the tech report that was presented earlier this year.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. I mean, there's no changes to what the actual mining looks like from the tech report. Clearly, once again, in the budgeting process on where the ounces are going to come from, that may stick around some, but the ounces haven't changed from the regional from what was in the tech report.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Sounds good. Okay. Thanks for that. Just quickly moving on to Goose. I'm really looking forward to that commissioning of the Goose in September. Bill, how's underground development progressing there? Do you have kind of, you know, now the right people and equipment in place, in terms of what you were targeting for the underground? This is at Goose.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. Yeah. First of all, I remember when I first joined these calls, Clive declaring, I think to you, that we only get three questions. Let's start with that. Since this is question number four, I'm going to take it. Things are going well. We kind of hit our stride. We have, as you know, turned over a bunch of people in the underground. There's a new mining manager which came in this year, new Technical Services Manager. All those people are in place. We also brought in additional equipment on the HERC program this year for the underground. The answer is yes. We now have the right people, and yes, we now have the right equipment. There really isn't an excuse for the site not to be able to deliver.

Ovais Habib
Precious Metals Analyst, Scotiabank

Okay. Good stuff, Bill. Thanks so much for all this color. Thanks for taking my questions, and congrats on a good quarter.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Thanks, guys.

Operator

As a reminder, if you do have a question, please press star then one. Our next question is from Anita Soni with CIBC Capital Markets. Please proceed.

Anita Soni
Managing Director and Senior Gold and Base Metals Research Analyst, CIBC Capital Markets

Good morning, Clive, Mike, and Bill. I'm just going to ask two, so that will make up for Ovais's extra question there. First question was, your commercial production. What's your definition of commercial production? I just want to clarify because everyone has a different definition.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. I think it's the same thing we used at Fekola and Otjikoto. That's like, an average of 65% [mill plate] throughput over 30 days.

Anita Soni
Managing Director and Senior Gold and Base Metals Research Analyst, CIBC Capital Markets

Okay. From your perspective, what's the next milestone in terms of the ramp? I guess year-end. What are you targeting for? What are the throughput ramp-ups you're hoping to get to by year-end, and for how long?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

By year-end, we want to be at that nail plate 4,000 for sure.

Anita Soni
Managing Director and Senior Gold and Base Metals Research Analyst, CIBC Capital Markets

You mean be 100% for the whole quarter?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

I think it's like 92% or 93% availability. It's something like that. Okay, I forget what it'll be in the tech report.

Anita Soni
Managing Director and Senior Gold and Base Metals Research Analyst, CIBC Capital Markets

Okay, and then last question, I guess, that I did ask for you. Just in terms of the optimization plans that you're looking at, in terms of the doing a winter ice road less than, I think you said, less than annually, what would that entail? I would assume that it's kind of a, is there a way to do an ice road that's, you know, not like not at the ice road timing? Or like was it every other year? Or what, like what are you looking at? Like in every 15 months or so? Like I'm just trying to understand that phrase.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

It can't be every 15 months. The ice road must be almost always between February and kind of that May 1, let's say May 6. That is the ice road date. The question you're asking is actually one that's almost like an engineering interest. The question really revolves around fuel as the first problem. If, in fact, you need 80 million L of fuel, which is what we're sending down the road every year right now, it would have to be every year. We just don't have the tankage to do anything less than that. Let's say that we actually are successful by putting these medium-speed generators in, which saves about 10% of that. Then you say, "Okay, now we're going to put our wind farm in, which is 50 MW." Could you get to a point where the number is less than half?

You suddenly say, "Okay, now can I increase my raises to make up that difference in the off years and do it?" Those studies are obviously very preliminary, so much so I'm not convinced that 80 million liters is actually what we're going to use this year. For example, right now, we're sitting here in August, and we still have 70 million liters of fuel sitting on site. How does that really add up once you get into full production? We just don't know yet.

Anita Soni
Managing Director and Senior Gold and Base Metals Research Analyst, CIBC Capital Markets

Okay. All right. That's it for my questions, and congrats on some strong operations this quarter.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Thanks, Anita.

Operator

The next question is from Lawson Winder with Bank of America Securities. Please proceed.

Lawson Winder
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Securities

Thank you, operator. Good morning, gentlemen. Thank you for today's update. Well done on the permit success in Mali. What I wanted to ask is, going around the jurisdiction, and as it pertains to Colombia in particular and Canada. Acknowledging B2Gold's historical success at, you know, being jurisdictionally agnostic and focusing on asset quality instead, I think feedback from the market would suggest that the market likes to pivot to Canada. How do you think about assets in Canada? What's B2Gold's appetite to add more assets in Canada? Conversely, how does Colombia then stack up in terms of jurisdictional risk? Does that start a headwind today for a potential site-changing decision on Gramalote? Thanks.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Yeah. I think we always are definitely interested in Gramalote in Canada. Once again, we're project-driven. From a theoretical point of view, we want more of those stages. Definitely, we're putting various options in Canada. Gramalote is in Colombia, we see quite a bit happening there. I mean, we do have a permit for a larger opportunity to lease back and modify that permit. We've got three houses to board in Ethiopia, local population and government in Ethiopia, and also some signals from the federal government as well. I'm going to raise the question because I want to segue that a little bit as you talked about M&A. We will not fund fuel development projects M&A. It's just one of these build one line at a time. We think Gramalote would carry a production as well as the project to start new financial movement and start positioning.

To do that, we might oversee the feasibility economy. I think it would be a very good project for us. We've got to get through the permitting process and that they can see where they can go forward. I just want to underline, again, no M&A for development projects. Particularly in the future, sometimes if we find an opportunity to increase our goals, we should have kind of a deal. We need to have a look at that part. That makes sense. At the end of the day, we're not going to surprise them with a base estimation for development project.

Lawson Winder
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Securities

Thanks . If I could just get one more in on Goose. In your update earlier in the year, you highlighted the potential for an expansion in the processing capacity. Today, now that you're approaching commercial production, what's the latest thinking on timing of that expansion in the processing capacity? Has there been any change in thinking on the magnitude?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Is this a what have you done for me lately question?

Lawson Winder
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Securities

Sorry, guys. Thanks a lot.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

All right. The answer is, as you know, we've got several studies in the hopper. One would be, you know, we've got a flotation circuit, which you might be able to add. The other is, would you expand the mill capacity, go up to something like 6,000 tons a day. Those are all due really at first look by the end of this year. I think we're, I can't remember if we're talking Q1 next year, if we're talking about putting out the results. At the end of the day, those are very, very early on in the study, you know, where they go. We think they're all very real. Just so you know, we talked about some of these optimizations. The mill will run at more than 4,000 tons. It's just a question of can you keep the availability up?

By increasing some of these optimizations we've already put in, like I said, these valves, piping, and everything, there is the potential we get to squeeze out some additional capacity as it currently stands. No promises. We're saying 4,000 tons a day.

Lawson Winder
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America Securities

Fair enough. Thank you very much for taking my questions.

Operator

The next question comes from Francesco Costanzo with Scotiabank. Please proceed.

Francesco Costanzo
Senior Equity Research Associate, Scotiabank

Hi, guys. Sorry, I didn't mean to jump into questions here. I think Ovais, Benito, and the others could already answer all the pertinent questions, so apologies for that.

Operator

The next question comes from Don DeMarco with National Bank Financial. Please proceed.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Thank you, operator. Good morning, Clive and team. It sounds like things are moving along well in Mali now. You've got the, it looks like the regional permit. You know.

What was the reason for delay? I mean, was the government focusing on [Bearer]? Can they do other stuff? Is this kind of just a norm in Mali? Are permanent benefits from optimal mine performance from a tax point of view?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. Maybe I'll take that since we were just down there. There's a couple of things there. Remember, there was this whole shift in the government, and they readily admitted that they didn't really know who was doing what. You had the Minister of Finance working on this kind of updated mining code, and the Minister of Mines didn't know where his mandate ended and the Minister of Mines started. We've highlighted that. We had a chance to meet with the Prime Minister, and they were visibly embarrassed and said that's a non-starter for them, and they will get it rectified. Certainly, I think some of the other mining issues in Mali play a factor.

I think the fact that there were some big disputes out there that they had to pay attention to took up some of their bandwidth, but ultimately, they also didn't really know what each other was doing. I will say that all three ministers we met, we met Minister of Mines, Minister of Finance, and the Prime Minister, they all apologized profusely. They all said that they're committed to getting this done. Remember, they've got a big stake in this too. They want to go as quickly as they can, of course, legally, to get us this permit and get us going.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Okay, great. Thanks for that. Yeah, go ahead.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

And then.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Thank you.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Maybe just add a little bit, if I could just add a little bit to that, some of the questions here passed without further negotiation for the government to get the permit for the vehicles. There is no further negotiation. We're inactive in terms of negotiating in the MOU last September. That clarified that we're not in negotiation mode with getting the permit done and hoping for the government to do it. During these times when the government balances and other things, the revenues, the capacity for them to get revenues from the gold mines would be to get us that permit because they own 35% of the vehicle. They're on the same page as us. I want to get that permit and get going with 2024 as soon as possible.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Okay. That helps. That certainly clarifies things because that would have been our impression as well. That's encouraging for the future. Sticking with Fekola then in Mali, I saw production's up 35% quarter to quarter. Grades are elevated. Bill, do you expect this to continue into H2? What were some of the drivers here in Q2?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Some of the drivers really revolved around finding additional or kind of on the margins of where the resource model was. It wasn't higher grade ounces, but it was ounces, or it was tons that would have been considered waste that we ended up being able to process through the mill. We also had a very good run with the mill. The mill had a very good quarter, and those were the two main things. Obviously, I can't predict what's going to happen outside of the resource model in Q3 and Q4, but the mill is kind of firing on all cylinders. One of the things that we've been very open about is that even if we don't get tons or get ouncs from the regional stuff into the mill in 2025, we still feel very comfortable with our range that we put out there.

That obviously would mean that we're going to get additional ounces from somewhere else.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Now, that's a pre-scripting.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah, I figured I didn't. Yeah, Clive, it's exactly a good point. Even if we get a permit in, let's say, August or September, there is still a pre-stripping campaign which we have to do before we start charging tons down to the mill.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Okay. Okay. Just for a final question, though, shifting over to Goose. I see that the AISC for Goose is lower than what it was in the tech report by a bit. You know, what are some of the efficiencies that would explain this delta, favorable delta? Is there a read-through for lower costs at Goose in 2026 versus the technical report? Is some of the CapEx that you kind of push forward also provide read-through for lower [AISCs] in 2026?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. Maybe I'll talk, and then I'll let Mike correct me. When we wrote the technical report, really, the information we had was what was created by Sabina for the feasibility study and the actuals we had during construction, right? In construction, there are all these inefficiencies where you're flying stuff in, you've got the wrong crew. What we've seen as we've now been able to tighten that up, and particularly around the mining side, is that we're probably a little bit worse than what Sabina had promised the world, but a lot better than what we had seen as kind of a developer. I do believe that the costs that we're now presenting on the mining side in particular, and hopefully on the milling side, will carry through. We're going to see those.

I think I can't remember what we said they were ultimately going to be, our off-chain costs, but they were coming down, and we do see those as real.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Okay, thanks for that, Bill.

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

I'm following the ads on part of the impact in the [2025] number that we're using post-commercial production, which is basically [post-September] . That would be estimated. You have a production, what, there between Q3 and Q4, and you also have some of this CapEx that we pull forward and accelerate. Also, it's already occurred. That has some impact on the post-commercial production numbers.

Don DeMarco
Director and Precious Metals Equity Research Analyst, National Bank Financial

Okay. Great. Thank you. That's all for me. Good luck with the rest of the quarter.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Thanks.

Operator

The next question is from Carey MacRury with Canaccord Genuity p. Please proceed.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

C ongrats on the quarter. Maybe just a question for Mike on the accounting around Goose now that you're ramping up production. Are we going to see OpEx starting from now on at Goose, or is that going to come after commercial production?

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

No. Yeah, you're right, Donnie. In the new world order, I think for a few years, all results will go through the P&L and all production reported. It's just so you'll see everything from Q3, whatever production you have, whatever operating costs you have, whatever sales you have, you'll see them in our financial results.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay.

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

We will be subtracting the cash costs and all-in post-commercial production.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Is that based on the OpEx charges you've given us?

Mike Cinnamond
CFO, B2Gold

Correct.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

I presume? Yeah. Okay. Maybe just kind of Fekola regional, just seeing the permit on the slimmer future here. Is that still an attractive area from an exploration focus, or do you see better opportunities elsewhere, just given the economics of that area now?

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

I'll have to hear to see the gas stuff on the exploration upside, believe it.

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. One of the areas that the [CES] side is the [benign deoxide] resource that we've pretty much started, and we have sufficient oxide on to keep us going quite a while. I think the big push is to actually pursue higher grade, fresh or [sulfide material] beneath the off-cut zone, within the Fekola regional. That's really where a lot of the upside is. The other is looking at the underground, you know, obviously pursuing that as we develop the underground, we'll be able to drill, dark trench. There's nothing to suggest that that is clinical. We'll certainly be pushing that forward. There's also a potential for picking up a parallel to the main zone as the underground as well. That's really where the potential is.

On [the Echo ], which is part of the Fekola regional, I think we pretty much have a depth that's probably held a lot more there, but that's it, really.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Can you speak to us, please, about that?

Bill Lytle
COO, B2Gold

Yeah. We have a $62 million budget, U.S., for collaboratives. Half of that is at Goose. It's about half, and then obviously, ongoing drilling is high, pursuing extensions of the Antelope deposits in Namibia . Also looking at the potential for surface material in Namibia to complement, and to help the throughput, as we look down the road at Otjikoto to use more than just the stockpile, to blend the high-grade material that we have there. That's where it's at. Also pursuing new areas, using and leveraging our experience in Masbate, the Philippines. We're looking at opportunities in New Zealand at the moment, but that's all very early stage. That's where we're at.

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay. Great. Maybe one last question from me, just on Gramalote again. Were you guys, did the feasibility study kind of meet with what you're expecting? I guess what I'm asking is, if you get through the permitting for the next 12 months - 18 months for a CAD 3,000 gold environment, how likely is this to move forward?

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

I think the microscopic studies are going to subscribe to us. We're not going to have a ton of work done. All we need to do is buy ETA and buy ourselves and buy the supplies you want to pay for. A lot of people probably know what I'm going to have to send them. There's a lot of technical work, a lot of studies that happen forward. They're using the localized ingredients that [audio distortion] . I think it's worth it for our clients. We [audio distortion] to be hopefully to the DA. You know, I think if you look at how we get the potential to produce the 240,000 oz a year on the gate at Gramalote, there aren't many [audio distortion] . You're only going to have to say if we don't buy it.

Like the economist, you know, I don't know how you would, you know, help fill that. What are you going to do in terms of projects that [audio distortion] , which you own, and [audio distortion]

Carey MacRury
Equity Research Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay. Great. Thank you. Thanks, guys.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Thanks.

Operator

Again, if you are an analyst and you do have a question, please press star then one. At this time, there are no further questioners in the queue. This does conclude today's question and answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Clive Johnson for any closing remarks.

Clive Johnson
President and CEO, B2Gold

Thanks, Clive. Since we did a question and we covered a lot of ground there, one final question I have for the analysts, if anybody is figuring out the market, I'd like to know how these gold [audio distortion] I said the price of the market was only tied to price to work, I guess. Thank you very much for participating in the call.

Operator

Today's conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect your line and have a pleasant day.

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