Good afternoon. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 2024 conference call. During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Afterwards, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. At that time, if you have a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to turn the conference over to Alison. Please proceed with your presentation.
Thank you, and good afternoon. In discussing our financial and operating performance, and in responding to your questions during today's call, we may make forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions, many of which are beyond our control and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements.
A summary of these underlying assumptions, risks, and uncertainties is contained in our securities filings, including our MD&A for the year ended 31st December 2024, and our current AIF, which are available on SEDAR+ and our website. These forward-looking statements are made as of today's date, and except as required by securities law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements. During today's call, we will also be referencing certain non-IFRS financial measures.
These do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and should not be construed as alternatives to net income or cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with IFRS. Management provides these as a complement to IFRS measures to aid in assessing the REIT's performance. These non-IFRS measures are further defined and discussed in our MD&A, which should be read in conjunction with this conference call. I'll now turn the call over to Adam.
Okay. Thank you very much, Alison. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for our year-end 2024 conference call. I'll start by bringing you back to our Investor Day, which we held in early 2024, and where we presented a three-year strategic plan. This plan was designed to be transformative for First Capital in several key respects. Most importantly, it contemplated a significant reshaping of our balance sheet. To achieve this, we would reduce the weighting and dollar amount of two key focus areas of our property portfolio. First, non-strategic, low-yielding properties.
Second, properties with no income at all, which are assets held in our property development pipeline a nd in both cases, where we had achieved our value-enhancing objectives for the properties to be sold. These reductions were to largely be achieved through a CAD 1 billion divestiture program over the course of the three-year plan. The redeployment of the proceeds from the divestiture program over the three-year timeframe were earmarked as roughly 40% towards overall debt reduction, 40% to 50% to be invested in our development program, and the remaining 10% to 20% to be allocated opportunistic ally.
Some examples in the opportunistic bucket included potential further debt reduction, compelling acquisitions such as our purchase last year of the remaining half of Seton Gateway, and depending on the cadence of dispositions and the price of FCR units, repurchases of trust units under our NCIB. As we presented the three-year plan for our investors in early 2024, we stressed the importance of FFO growth during the timeframe of our plan and over the long term. It is mission-critical for our success.
However, our portfolio and ultimately our balance sheet overweighting in low and no-yield assets was impeding our ability to produce the FFO growth targets that we were aiming to achieve. With these changes to our portfolio and consequently our balance sheet over the three-year period, we would put First Capital in a much better position to deliver the primary objectives that we set out to achieve for our investors. To reiterate, these objectives were and are, quite simply, establishing a very solid earnings base in recurring FFO per unit and delivering on a per-unit basis consistent growth in FFO, consistent growth in net asset value, and absolutely stable, reliable monthly distributions to our investors with consistent growth in these distributions over time.
As we executed the plan, we anticipated that we would deliver FFO growth of at least 3% per annum on average over the three-year period. This is a very respectable number and, importantly, powerful when combined with a simultaneous improvement of our balance sheet. I'll now go through the results for the first year of the plan. As I do, I will refer to OFFO or operating FFO. OFFO is funds from operations excluding the impact of items in other gains, losses, and expenses. You will have noted that with our 2024 results now reported as the first year of the three-year plan, our OFFO came in at CAD 1.36 per unit. This represented a year-over-year growth rate of 14.9%.
However, as I explained during last quarter's conference call, OFFO as reported included two unusual non-recurring items in both 2023 and 2024. Excluding these four items is more representative of what occurred in the underlying business, and by excluding these items, our OFFO growth rate in 2024 changes from 14.9% to 5.4%. The largest contributor to this OFFO growth by far was same property NOI growth. It increased by CAD 17.7 million or 4.4% due to leasing activity throughout the year. The strong 2024 adjusted OFFO growth rate of 5.4% exceeded our target for the year. This puts FCR in a strong position to achieve our objective of an average of at least 3% per annum over the three-year plan period.
Consistent FFO growth is a critical component for long-term success. We're off to a great start with our 2024 results. Another key focus of our three-year plan was to reduce our leverage ratio of debt to EBITDA to the low nines by the end of 2024 and the low eights by the end of 2 026. In 2024, we were able to improve our debt to EBITDA by 120 basis points to 8.7 times at year-end, nicely exceeding our first-year target of a ratio in the low nines. The two unusual non-recurring items I flagged earlier in our 2024 OFFO also helped our 2024 EBITDA and consequently our debt to EBITDA ratio.
If we adjust the EBITDA to remove both, the adjusted leverage ratio changes to the low nines, which is very much in line with our objective for the year. Other benchmarks and targets that we discussed at our investor day included five additional metrics for the 2024 year that were embedded in our three-year plan. One related to dispositions, and we had an active year on that front. In 2024, we completed or went firm on 15 divestiture transactions totaling approximately CAD 320 million. They were consistent with our strategy.
They collectively had an NOI yield of less than 3%, and notably, the assets were sold at an average premium to IFRS NAV of more than 50%. Earlier, I referred to CAD 1 billion of divestitures that we are targeting over the next three years, an average of approximately CAD 333 million of dispositions per year. This is in line with the CAD 320 million that we delivered in 2024. At our investor day, we said that we had actually hoped to deliver closer to CAD 400 million in the first year of the three-year plan. Overall, we were very happy with the 2024 results that we did achieve, particularly the significant premium to net asset value.
There were also four other 2024 metrics that we presented at our investor day that were embedded in our plan. These were same property NOI growth, development expenditures, portfolio CapEx, and G&A expenses. I can now report that we met or exceeded the 2024 targets that we presented on all four. Overall, we were very pleased with our 2024 results. FFO growth was solid and above our internal forecast. In fact, the CAD 1.26 per unit adjusted number was a new record that was last set in 2019. Debt to EBITDA improved significantly, which meaningfully improved FCR's cost of debt capital. Same property NOI also came in better than planned.
Lease renewal spreads were very healthy at 12.5%. Occupancy improved by 60 basis points to 96.8% at year-end. It is now 10 basis points away from our all-time high set at the end of 2019, just before the start of the pandemic a nd the average net rent in place of CAD 24 set another all-time high. Given our results, significant balance sheet strength, and positive outlook, the board approved a 3% increase to FCR's monthly distribution effective with the January 2025 distribution that is payable in February.
As we've discussed, stability and growth in distributions is one of First Capital's key long-term objectives. This increase represents an important milestone. However, we do not look at 2024 in isolation, but in the context of our three-year plan. As we start 2025, the second year of our plan, we are in a strong position to remain on track. With that, I will now pass things over to Neil. Neil.
Thanks, Adam. And good afternoon, everyone. Consistent with our usual practice, we have a slide deck available on our website at fcr.ca a nd in my remarks today, I will make references to that presentation. So starting with Slide 6, FCR generated OFFO of CAD 68 million in Q4. This was consistent with Q4 of 2023, and it equated to approximately CAD 0.32 per unit in both periods. Underlying the recent results were continued solid growth in same property NOI and total NOI, partially offset by higher trust and interest expenses. To examine the numbers in more detail, let's move to some of the components of FFO, starting with net operating income.
Q4 total NOI of CAD 115 million increased by CAD 5 million year-over-year. Same property NOI, excluding lease termination fees and bad debt expense, was CAD 105.5 million, an increase of CAD 3.5 million or 3.4%. Higher base rents and improved recoveries were the key drivers. On the same property basis, bad debt expense was CAD 223,000 in Q4 2024 versus a recovery of CAD 462,000 in Q4 of 2023. Same property lease termination fees were approximately CAD 500,000 in each quarter. Acquisition activity added CAD 600,000 to Q4 NOI on a year-over-year basis, while disposition activity accounted for a decrease in NOI growth of approximately CAD 1.4 million.
There were no acquisitions in Q4 of 2024, while there were two notable dispositions. These included 1629 The Queensway on November 12th and our 50% interest in 200 West Esplanade, Vancouver, on 19th December . Finally, other non-same property NOI of CAD 7.1 million improved by CAD 3.1 million year-over-year. Here, the key growth driver was straight-line rent from new leasing. Moving further down the FFO statement, Q4 interest in other income was CAD 6.4 million, a decrease of CAD 300,000 year-over-year, mainly due to lower interest income on average cash balances. Q4 corporate expenses were CAD 10.7 million.
This was up year-over-year, but consistent with the prior quarter. Full-year G&A expenses were CAD 43.4 million, which was in line with our formerly stated expectations of CAD 42 to 44 million. Interest expense was CAD 42.2 million in Q4. This was CAD 1 million or 2% lower sequentially, but CAD 3.2 million or 8% higher year-over-year. Notably, Q4 2024 included CAD 1.7 million of non-recurring costs related to early debt repayment. So normalizing for this, finance costs were down sequentially from Q3, while they increased by 4% year-over-year.
We had notable success in managing our interest rate roll-up exposure and our overall debt maturity profile through 2024, and I'll discuss this in a bit more detail in a few minutes. Turning to Slide 7, this summarizes our full-year results. Now, recognizing that the only truly new information today is our Q4 results, I will be brief here with two key points. Firstly, 2024 same property NOI growth, again, excluding lease termination fees and bad debt expense, was 3.3%. This was consistent with the 3% or better outlook provided with our Q3 results and above the beginning-of-year expectations of 2% to 2.5% growth. Leasing was strong all year long and every bit as good as we thought it would be.
Secondly, and moving straight to the bottom line, 2024 operating FFO was CAD 291 million, equating to CAD 1.36 per unit, excluding the Q2 assignment fee and the Q3 density bonus revenue, which collectively tallied nearly CAD 21 million. We view normalized FFO for the year at CAD 270 million, which is a snick above CAD 1.26 per unit. So this was a solid growth rate over 2023, and it exceeded our beginning-of-the-year internal projections, principally due to leasing, but also due to capital allocation and debt management successes in the face of higher interest rates. Slides 8 and 9 cover key operating metrics, most of which Adam touched upon already, so I won't discuss these in any more detail.
I'll simply note that the themes remained consistent again through Q4 with continued and broad strength across key metrics. Slides 10 and 11 provide distribution payout ratio metrics. These two are mostly for informational purposes, but the key takeaways are simple. The business continues to benefit from solid cash retention. In 2024, FCR generated CAD 232 million of AFFO and CAD 221 million of adjusted cash flow from operations. This is relative to annual distributions equating to CAD 183 million, and that puts our AFFO and ACFFO payout ratios at 80% and 83%, respectively. Advancing to Slide 12, FCR's December 31st net asset value per unit was CAD 22.05.
This is relative to CAD 21.92 of 30th September and CAD 21.95 one year prior. As you can see, the recent NAV per unit has been quite stable over the last year. During Q4, most of the 13 cents per unit increase was from retained FFO, as net fair value gains were only CAD 4 million or 2 cents per unit. Taking the full-year view, the net change in NAV was about CAD 20 million or CAD 0.10 per unit. Now, this is a very small number in the context of more than CAD 9 billion of total assets, b ut we have a rigorous evaluation process, and beneath the surface, there are several components to this increase. The first, small changes in cap rates and discount rates resulted in a CAD 116 million fair value decrease during the year.
Secondly, we also recorded the CAD 65 million fair value decrease related to development density and land values. On a positive note, cash flow model changes drove a CAD 108 million fair value increase a nd fourthly, as it relates to asset sales, those that are closed or under firm contract resulted in a CAD 24 million fair value increase and finally, most of the balance of the net asset value growth related to retained FFO. Turning next to capital investments on Slide 13. During Q4, FCR invested CAD 58 million, including CAD 25 million into the operating portfolio and CAD 33 million into development activities. For the year as a whole, the business invested CAD 223 million.
This included CAD 117 million into development and CAD 73 million into portfolio CapEx. Early in the year, in Q1 specifically, we also consolidated our ownership interest in Seton Gateway, Calgary, for CAD 34 million. 2024's more significant development expenditures included CAD 17 million at Yonge & Roselawn Toronto, CAD 13 million at Humbertown Shopping Centre in Etobicoke, as well as CAD 27 million at Edenbridge Condos and CAD 18 million at 400 King Toronto. Slide 14 summarizes key financing activities.
During Q4, we repaid CAD 232 million of debt and originated CAD 203 million of new debt, including the 1st November issuance of the Series D unsecured debentures in the amount of CAD 200 million. These debentures had a 5.6-year term to maturity, a 4.47% effective interest rate, and were issued at a spread of 143 basis points. The proceeds were applied to the early repayment of term loans in the amount of CAD 200 million. While we did incur CAD 1.7 million of interest rate swap breakage costs on the early repayment of the term loans, the annual savings of CAD 1.3 million from the refinancing provides for a very quick payback.
J ust as importantly, the financing reduced risk and added duration to our debt ladder. Overall, 2024 was a very successful year on the financing front. As you can see, we effectively repaid nearly CAD 1 billion of debt and originated approximately CAD 900 million of new debt. Notwithstanding the higher rate environment, particularly in the first half of last year, the financing efforts yielded no rate roll-up. Moreover, as summarized on slides 15 and 16, the financings and other activities allowed FCR to maintain a very strong liquidity position of more than CAD 850 million into year-end, and through 2024, we improved most key credit metrics.
Notably, these financings also reduced our 2025 and 2026 cumulative debt maturities by about CAD 450 million or more than 25%. They extended our debt ladder to 3.7 years of term from 3.3 years of term at the beginning of the year. We believe these are all great outcomes. Now, before turning the call to Jordie, I will make a few comments related to our 2025 expectations. We achieved or exceeded key 2024 objectives, and we continue to track towards our three-year targets. Through straight-line rent recognition, the strong 2024 results effectively pulled forth some growth from 2025, and therefore, progress this year may be more level ahead of what we expect to be more meaningful improvements again in 2026.
Also, during the first half of 2025, there are several factors that may suppress FFO per unit growth. For instance, our year-end liquidity position probably met or exceeded your expectations. I n part, this was due to the earlier-than-planned receipt of a CAD 25 million double-digit interest rate loan receivable in December. We also expect another similar-sized, higher-rate loan repayment to occur in the first half of this year. And finally, our disclosures show that the CAD 131 million of debt due in the first half of 2025 carried a low 3.3% weighted average interest rate.
So I just want to highlight these factors for those of you who model FCR's near-term earnings in detail. In terms of other expectations for 2025, I will outline four. Firstly, we believe same property NOI growth should be approximately 4%. For clarity, this growth rate excludes potential lease termination fees and bad debt expense or recovery. As many of you will recall, for almost a year now, and as stated at our February Investor Day with our three-year plan, we've been expecting that 2025 would be a year of stronger organic growth. Our view towards the improvement is predicated in part by leases that are already signed.
So, notwithstanding the 2024 strong results, the 2025 expectation remains intact. I will, however, highlight that 2025 cash NOI growth should exceed IFRS NOI growth due to the conversion of straight-line rent into cash rent. Remember, IFRS NOI flows through to FFO, while cash NOI flows through to AFFO. Turning to development, we expect 2025 expenditures within a range of CAD 130 to 160 million. Key projects include phase two of our Humbertown Shopping Centre redevelopment, which has recently commenced, while our 1071 King and Yonge & Roselawn purpose-built rental mixed-use projects are also in full swing.
Thirdly, we expect portfolio operational CapEx to be generally consistent with the CAD 73 million incurred in 2024. Internal leasing costs should also be roughly the same as the CAD 8 million incurred last year. And finally, we expect normal inflationary-type growth in general and administrative expenses. This concludes my prepared remarks. I'm now pleased to turn the session to Jordie for an update principally related to development activities.
Thank you, Neil, and good afternoon. As Adam and Neil have already taken you through the details of our investment program for the quarter and the year, today I'm going to focus my update on our development, redevelopment, and entitlement activities. Construction of our 1071 King Street West development in Liberty Village is progressing very well. It's a unique Flatiron building located in a high-road neighborhood. You'll recall we own 25% of this 298-unit 225,000 sq ft purpose-built residential rental project, which includes 6,000 sq ft of at-grade retail space.
The building is targeting net-zero carbon, LEED Gold, and has achieved Tier 2 of the Toronto Green Standard. Geothermal drilling and excavation for the project have been completed. Underground waterproofing and formwork are currently underway, with 70% of the costs awarded. At Yonge & Roselawn, we're also progressing on schedule. Construction of the underground structure is well underway, with the P2 parking level nearing completion. We own 50% of this property and serve as its development manager. This project is also targeting net-zero, TGS T ier 2, and LEED Gold. It is a 636-unit mixed-use purpose-built residential rental building with 65,000 sq ft of retail space.
Both tower cranes are installed, and 72% of costs are awarded. While still several years from occupancy, we receive significant inbound interest from retailers in the 65,000 sq ft of at-grade and second-floor large and smaller format retail space. After years of robust, arguably unsustainable growth, the Toronto residential market has softened this past year. As a result, there have been almost no new construction starts of multifamily projects. Given this reduction in the number of new starts, ostensibly no new supply will be delivered when our projects are completed in 2027 and 2028. This should certainly bode well for FCR at that time upon commencement of our lease.
Over the past number of months, our executive team, asset strategy team, development and construction team, and our RES team, comprised of operations and leasing, have collectively spent a lot of time together out in the field touring our properties. Based upon the location and the productivity of our assets and the increased demand and rising rents from retail tenants, we believe we can re-merchandise, redesign, or redevelop a number of our properties with compelling returns. For clarity, I'm referring to what we had outlined in our investor day with respect to the attractive investment opportunities that exist in the core value-add component of our portfolio.
This opportunity is driven by the strong fundamentals of our properties. It is further supported by the store growth requirements of many of our retail tenants in this environment with virtually no new retail construction. This shortage in supply is a result of the significant gap that exists today between the economic rents required to justify new-build retail space and the current market rent for that same space. Of note, the cost of redesigning space to accommodate the retailer's requirements is meaningfully less than the cost of building a new shopping center. As a result, we can enhance and expand existing space and select FCR centers.
We can lease this improved modern format space to these retailers who will pay us a significant premium to our in-place rents. Considering this growing opportunity, we can invest capital in our own properties at very attractive, risk-adjusted returns on that capital. We've identified a number of very exciting opportunities and have begun our planning and mobilization. We look forward to sharing the details of these plans with you shortly. Our redevelopment of Humbertown Shopping Centre in Toronto, now well underway, is a great example of this type of investment opportunity. In 2024, we transferred the 26,500 sq ft of space in phase one back into IPP. As part of the first phase of the redevelopment, we removed the interior common area of the center.
We also modernized exterior-facing entrances. We redefined existing commercial retail units with more functional dimensions. We upgraded and redesigned the facade, and we created a new retail breezeway. Average rents in this phase have doubled from those in place prior to the redevelopment. In Q4, we also entered into a new long-term lease with Loblaws for an enlarged store. This enabled us to commence the second phase of the redevelopment in January of 2025. Phase three of the redevelopment, which will include a new larger format 20,000 sq ft Shoppers Drug Mart and new TD Bank and Scotiabank branches, among other tenants, will commence later in 2025.
On completion of our work, we will have reclaimed or removed all enclosed common area at the center, and in so doing, improved and grown the gross leasable area of Humbertown Shopping Centre by 17,000 sq ft. More important than the expanded area is that on completion, this 150,000 sq ft center will generate significantly more income and will be far more valuable. In total, we expect to invest CAD 45 million in the redevelopment of Humbertown, which will generate very compelling returns. With respect to entitlements, this past quarter, we were successful in securing approval for 660,000 sq ft of retail and residential density at our Avenue and Lawrence property here in Toronto.
This eight-property, 3.8 acre assembly is situated in a neighborhood with one of the highest income demographics in the country. This approved density gives us real optionality, as the property may be developed or may be sold. In total, during 2024, we received approvals for 2 million sq ft of incremental density on our properties. Also, during Q4, we submitted entitlement applications at four properties. To date, we have submitted for entitlements on over 18 million sq ft of incremental density, netting out the density that we've already sold. This represents 77% of our 23 million sq ft pipeline.
In conclusion, I want to reiterate that we remain focused on the delivery of results that are reflective of our successful execution of our objectives. Thank you for your attention, and thank you for your continued support. W ith that, Operator, we can now open it up to questions.
Thank you very much. Please press star one at this time if you have a question. There will be a pause while participants register for questions. Thank you for your patience. First question is from Dean Wilkinson from CIBC. Your line's open. Go ahead.
Thanks. Afternoon, everyone. I'm sure there's a lot of questions, so I'll just keep it to one with two parts. Neil, just on the leverage, exiting out your low- nines. It looks like you're heading to somewhere probably in the mid-eights next year. As you approach that target level, would that have you be a little more selective about the assets that you're looking to perhaps divest of and maybe tap the brakes a little on that? T he second part of the question would be counter to that. Would that have you perhaps look at ramping up some of the development activities to bring a little more of the EBITDA in line? Thanks.
Hi, Dean. Good afternoon. So when you say next year, I think you probably mean this year, i.e., 2025.
Yeah, I do.
I won't opine on your projections. All I'll really do is reiterate that our three-year plan is in low nines by the end of 2024, which we achieved, and low- eight times the EBITDA by 2026 a nd we believe that we're on track to meet those objectives. Dean, it's Adam, I'll just expand on that. So one safe assumption beyond the three-year plan, given the breadth and depth of the density that we currently have entitled and what's in the pipeline, a safe assumption would be that for many, many years, certainly over the foreseeable decade, we will be a regular monetizer of the density and the value that we have created. What will change over time is the use of proceeds. I went through the use of proceeds over the current billion-dollar target, and there's a meaningful component earmarked for debt reduction.
As we look beyond the three-year plan, we will make an evaluation whether there's a benefit to our investors of further allocating capital to debt reduction. And there's a strong possibility that we say, "No, we're happy with the balance sheet. We don't see those incremental benefits going to our investors relative to what else we can do with that capital. And so one option beyond that plan, not to get too far ahead of ourselves, is we start investing more of the proceeds into what we'll call core grocery-anchored shopping centers, maybe a little more in development, but certainly we'd be keen to grow the core portfolio of grocery-anchored shopping centers.
No, that's great. Thanks. I'll hand it back. Thanks, guys.
Thank you very much, Dean.
Thank you. The next question is from Lorne Kalmar from Desjardins . Your line's open. Go ahead.
Thanks. Good afternoon. Just wanted to focus in on the dispositions. You guys obviously had a pretty good year in 2024. A lot of moving pieces at a macro level and heading into 2025 or, I guess, in 2025. Is there any concern or indication that some of this broader macro uncertainty would impact the pace of dispositions?
Hi, it's Jordie. I would say, given that broader market uncertainty, the dispo market certainly remains what I'll say is challenged b ut I would say, at the same time, it remains constructive. I mean, we're in discussions on a number of properties now. We're progressing forward on those properties, and we still feel that we are in line with CAD 1 billion of dispositions we had set out as part of our objectives over three years.
Just to expand on that, Lorne, we don't know what the future holds. What we do know is we've been at this for a little over two years when you look at the timeframe since we launched the optimization plan, which, as you know, was replaced with our three-year plan about a year ago. The market, if you look at it over the last two years, has said pleasantly less than ideal. It's been less than ideal, b ut Jordie and the investments group have done an exceptional job. We've sold during that timeframe a little over CAD 800 million of this real estate and an average yield of less than 3% and an average premium to net asset value of about 20%.
Those are exceptional results in a strong market, let alone a more challenging one. So we do expect it to remain challenging. We also expect to achieve the objectives we've laid out. It's not easy, but we've got good real estate. We've got talented people. F or some of them, certainly we look back in hindsight saying we were lucky we got started when we did. You look at the sale of King High Line at that price of sub 3% cap rate. There's probably no chance we could replicate that transaction today b ut Jordie and his team are working on a bunch of things that we do think will get done, and they're working hard to make sure that happens, and there'll be a great outcome.
We're very focused on premium pricing t he assets, while not a good fit in FCR's portfolio and the volume we hold them, they're still good assets, and they should command a premium price. So hopefully, it gives you a sense of how we approach it. We're taking a focused but disciplined approach. W hile your comments on the macro are well- taken, we still think that, as Jordie noted, the market's constructive enough for us to continue to make progress.
If it does prove to be more challenging than maybe we expect right now, or you guys expect right now, would there be any appetite to maybe take a hit a bit on pricing to get things over the line? Do we see maybe that IFRS premium come down a bit?
Yeah. Look, it's difficult for us to sit here and start speculating on situations like that. We'll have to revisit in the context of a lot of different moving parts in the business and make a decision at that time. It would be premature for us at this stage to tell you that that's what we're contemplating.
Fair enough. T hen just one last quick one for Jordie, I guess. Can you maybe remind us what type of returns you would need to see to move forward with the retail redevelopment?
Well, it's Adam, not Jordie, but I know he'll agree with me. The stuff in the pipeline is in the mid to high single digit on leverage development yields. So a little more complicated than that. We think on some of those, we will get that b ut we also think over and above that, it actually changes the cap rate on certain properties, meaning lowers them slash increases the value per dollar of NOI. But to give you a rough range, we're mid to high single digit on leverage returns on the invested capital.
All right. Thank you very much. It's very helpful.
Thanks very much, Lorne.
Thank you. The next question is from Mike Markidis from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open. Go ahead.
Thanks, Operator. Good afternoon, FCR team. Just on the dispositions, I guess the CAD 320 million completed and agreements in place. I think you guys did around CAD 200 million this quarter. So that leaves CAD 120 million. What else is in terms of the agreements? I assume they're firm. I think Sheridan Plaza is in there, and I think it was 895 Lawrence Avenue West was mentioned last quarter. Is there anything else that's meaningful in that pool?
Hey, Mike. It's Neil. Those are the two assets that you've identified are slated for closing late in Q1.
Okay. W ould that be roughly CAD 120 million, Neil, or is it less than that?
No, it's in the 70s. CAD 70 million or CAD 72 million, I believe, is the number.
Okay. Got it. So then with Sheridan Plaza, just looking at the asset, Walmart-anchored, grocery-anchored, is that an asset that has density? Was that in the density bucket, or is it just a non-density, non-core transaction?
No, Mike. It's Jordie. It was not part of the density pipeline. It was actually a property we had identified on our property disposition some time ago. It's a good asset, but we didn't think it was going to contribute to the objectives we've set out in the plan and what we're trying to deliver for our investors.
Okay. So I guess the yield on that one would maybe be a little juicier than the sub 3%?
Yeah. That's a good assumption.
Okay. Just for modeling purposes. Thank you. Neil, or everybody, I guess, at the end of the day. So the CAD 1.7 million charge, you didn't normalize for that, but if we strip that out on the swap charge, that gives you guys CAD 0.33 as an exit run rate. I know you mentioned some headwinds for FFO growth in 2025 b ut I guess at what point, where I'm going with that is if I analyze that, I'm going to get to a rate that would get you sort of to 3% by 2026. So I guess what would you need to see to increase your 3% FFO growth hurdle in your three-year plan?
Well, remember, Mike, we said 3% or greater. So I suppose if we had significant confidence that that was 4% or greater or 5% or greater, we at some point might feel inclined to say that b ut I think where we stand today, there's uncertainty in the world. I pointed out some of the factors that present a challenge for FFO growth in the short term as it relates to low cost of debt coming due and some other factors. So yeah, as it stands today, we are comfortable in stating greater than 3% annualized.
Okay. J ust last one before I turn it back. In Q4, you noted one of the factors you noted on the hindrance to FFO growth just being the straight-line rent that's come on and the difference between cash and straight-line b ut would most of the income from One Bloor now be in the Q4 FFO number?
Short answer is yes. It's in the FFO number. I think all of it. Yeah, that's the key point, right? So you've got almost CAD 2.5 million of straight-line rent in that Q4 number a nd that begins to convert pretty quickly to cash rent. So stated in an alternate way, the straight-line rent number is going to decline fairly significantly in 2025 versus 2024.
Okay. But recognizing that there's a lot of uncertainty in the world, etc., if let's say the Black Swan scenario doesn't happen, once that normalizes, once we sort of lap Q4 on IFRS basis, should IFRS equal cash roughly?
Yeah. So the answer is the two are likely to become more closely linked, but they won't necessarily equate to one another because, look, it's always possible that we continue to sign leases and have rental steps, right? So that actually continues to build your straight line rent.
Yeah. No, that's fair. Okay.
But they are disproportionately linked over the last 12 months specifically because of One Bloor and the fixturing period.
Yes. Understood. Thanks so much for the color.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question is from Sam Damiani from TD Cowen. Your line is open. Go ahead.
Thanks. Good afternoon, everyone. First question for me, Neil, is just I think in your comments you said growth would be more meaningful in 2026 than 2025. Were you referencing the same-property NOI, FFO, or both? And I wonder if you could just sort of add some color as to how the factors behind that.
Yeah. So I think what we're referring to, Sam, is, in general, the progress towards our key objectives, which are debt to EBITDA improvements and FFO per unit growth. So, as you know, we took a pretty sizable step function in both of those in 2024. And we don't think it's going to be quite as significant in 2025 as what I was really indicating.
Okay. L ast ones for me, just kind of a couple of clarifications. Just with the sale of Sheridan Plaza, obviously a different disposition than what we've seen from FCR over the last couple of years. Is this a change in tactic, or are there going to be more sort of IPP assets, grocery-anchored IPP assets disposed in the next year or two than perhaps was contemplated a year ago?
No. The short answer is Sheridan has been on our disposition list for a number of years. We recently renewed the food store and brought them to a market rent. Walmart's a typical Walmart lease, which is a flat rent with slippage for a timeframe that doesn't feel dissimilar to forever. W e've got very little CRU a nd given the demographics of the neighborhood, the residential density value, you don't see residential development in the neighborhood. There's a reason. When you look at it, to Jordie's point, we've looked at it, said there was some upside on the food store.
We've now been able to deal with that. In terms of delivering the objectives we've laid out for our investors, we don't think it contributes. We think we can do better with the capital, and that's why it's sold. It's not a typical grocery-anchored shopping center by FCR standards in terms of the merchandising mix, the depth of CRU and complementary uses, the demographic quality of the neighborhood, etc. Yeah, it may be a little bit different, and I'm not saying we don't have any others, but it would certainly be a one-off. The timing of it was strictly a function of getting the lift in the food store deal done, and now it was the right time.
That's great. Good color and totally makes sense. J ust lastly, Adam, in your comments, you referenced a premium to IFRS NAV. I just want to confirm that you mean IFRS asset value because, obviously, there's a difference when looking at it, gross of debt or net of debt.
Yeah. So for clarity, yeah. Yeah. I was referencing to the sale price as a premium to the IFRS. We'll call it carrying value, which is the gross value, gross of debt, not factoring in any debt.
Perfect. Thank you. I'll turn it back.
Thanks very much, Sam.
Thank you. The next question is from Matt Kornack from National Bank Financial. Your line's open. Go ahead.
Hey, guys. Just wanted to quickly go back to the conversation with Mike around straight line rent. Neil, if you could, can you give kind of a by quarter how you'd expect that conversion will take place? Should we expect kind of CAD 1.5 million to convert over two quarters, or just would be helpful from an FFO versus an AFFO standpoint?
Yeah. Okay. You're really getting into fine details, Matt. That CAD 2.5 million should begin to decay pretty rapidly through the first half of 2025. So at a very high level, okay, very high level, we had CAD 7.3 million, I believe it was, of straight line rent in 2024. You can probably pencil in at this juncture CAD 2 million or less for 2025. So you can see the effect in a simple snapshot of that CAD 5 million delta is CAD 0.02 to 0.03 per unit.
Right. Okay. No, that makes sense. And then on interest income, you guys provide the schedule, I guess, annually in terms of the receipts, and you have CAD 77 million at 8.8%. But historically, you've kind of replaced some of the loans receivable or interest-generating accounts there. Is the idea that you'll not replace them and that CAD 77 million goes away early in the year that we should think about modeling it?
Yeah. I think not to say we won't replace it, but we're not rushing to replace it. We'll be selective with the opportunities. It can be a bit spotty. So what Neil was trying to get at in his remarks is that there would be a bit of a drag from those specific loans relative to the income and FFO they contributed in 2024.
Okay. And the swap, I get. And then I guess if you turn to kind of your lease maturity profile, 2025 is a pretty muted year or normal year. But over the next five years, there's kind of a ramp-up in terms of the amount of space that you have coming up. Can you give us a sense of how we should think about the leasing dynamics in terms of leasing spreads and retention and your confidence that that increasing maturity profile may actually be a growth-generating opportunity?
Yeah. Look, it's not uncommon for us to be looking at two, three, four years and see some spikes in the expiry profile. But what inevitably happens is you end up doing early renewals with tenants to smooth it out. That's what we would expect. We think that the core metrics that we've delivered over really the last year or two is probably a decent place to look at in terms of future expectations. As things evolve, if we have more color or more conviction that things will be different one way or the other, we would talk about it. At this stage, we think kind of what we've seen, double-digit lease renewal spreads likely to continue. Hopefully that answers your question, Matt.
No, that's helpful. Maybe lastly, have you seen any regional disparities in kind of operating performance and general demand dynamics across the country? I know favorable for necessity-based retail, but obviously population growth is changing, and some areas have been impacted more so than others. Just interested in kind of your sense as to how things are going across the provinces.
Yeah. Just to keep it short, there is a remarkably high degree of consistency in, we'll call it, the six cities that we operate. So the short answer is no regional disparities that are visible in what we're seeing.
Perfect. That's great.
Okay. Thank you very much, Matt.
Thank you. Next question is from Mario Saric from Scotiabank. Your line is open. Go ahead.
Hi. Thank you for taking the question. The first one, I'm not sure if I missed it on Matt's question, but on the target 4% same property NOI growth in 2025, what is the expected contractual annual rental escalators in that figure? Are you expecting what you delivered in the second half of this year to persist?
Yeah. I don't think we've. Neil didn't provide that type of expectation, but what we would say is we expect to see a high degree of similarity in the activity that we complete this year as we did last y ear.
Understood. Okay. T hen just maybe switching over to the dispositions once again. I think people have cited and are aware of the myriad of kind of macro conditions, including potential U.S. tariffs, federal election, tough Toronto condo market, uncertainty over the magnitude of future rate cuts. So when you think about your CAD 1 billion disposition target, granted it's a three-year target, what do you view as being the biggest impediment towards executing on that in the near term based on what your counterparties are saying today?
Yeah. So I'll remove any reference to what our counterparties are saying. We'll speak solely about what we see and believe. So the potential obstacles are all the things you referenced, Mario. So depending on how those unfold, will impact how hard or how successful we will be. What we can tell you is that today, we continue to have active transactions at various stages of the transaction process and at prices that we are comfortable transacting at, so we will continue to work hard and try and get those done.
Okay, and then I can't recall if you provided it before, but how should we think about the geographic mix of the target CAD 1 billion of dispositions? Is it fairly consistent with the broader portfolio mix today, or is it different?
It's a little different. Similar, but a little different because a lot of, there's a much heavier weighting of density and development assets. T he density that we've entitled and created have a heavier weighting to the Toronto market, so we would expect to continue to see the density monetization occur with a little more weight in Toronto, but not a lot more weight.
Okay. I s it your view that because there's still a decent amount of Toronto condo completions anticipated for 2025, do you feel that those deliveries need to clear before you see tangible improvement in the residential rental market in Toronto?
Yeah. We'll see. We're fortunate that our condo completions don't start till 2026. But yeah, look, we're looking at the same data you're looking at. So we'll have to see how it unfolds. Going back to your earlier point, the sales are weighted to Toronto, also Montreal, a little bit of Vancouver, nothing in Alberta.
Okay. Thanks for the color.
Thank you, Mario.
Thank you. Next question is from Pammi Bir from RBC Capital Markets. Your line's open. Go ahead.
Okay. It looks like I have a minute to get these in. Just coming back to all this commentary around the uncertainty out there, are you seeing any changes in terms of any sort of tenant behavior through the early weeks of this year? Any delays in decision-making or pushback on rent growth? I mean, your guidance for 4% same property, I would suggest that that's not the case, but just curious what you're keeping an eye on that might indicate the opposite.
Yeah. Look, we're always keeping our eye on anything that's changing. The short answer Pammi is that at this point, and we've got hundreds of lease negotiations underway today, we have seen absolutely no change in the depth and breadth and demand or the way leases are being negotiated. Again, I think part of it relates to the fact that most of these tenants are making multi-decade real estate decisions. Real estate like FCR owns has historically been tough to secure. Tenants know that they're going to operate through various cycles, various macro events, but the short answer is, fortunately, we continue to see very strong demand and no change from last month or last quarter or six months ago.
That's helpful, and then just know there's no large known vacancies or any tenants of note on the watch list at this stage.
Yeah. I n terms of large upcoming vacancies, certainly nothing out of the norm on the watch list, Neil.
Yeah. Hi, Seton Gateway. There actually is, I would say, today a short watch list. It includes several tenants, all of which, by the way, actually are current on their rent. And we think the situations are tenant-specific as opposed to indicative of any sort of challenges within a particular merchandise category. In totality, we're probably talking about five to seven locations across the FCR portfolio. And I say also, by the way, the fact that there's a very short list of tenants on watch, it's actually more of a normal condition for a retail real estate business versus, say, the past 12 to 18 months where we've essentially had a watch list that's basically been nil for the most part.
Got it. Last one, Neil. Just, I wanted to come back to clarify your comment that I think you said 2025 should be more level in terms of FFO with 2024 before resuming growth in 2026. Just if you could just clarify that.
Well, we had a pretty steep growth rate, if you will, in 2024. Depending on how you slice things to normalize them, it's kind of up between 5% and 6%. What we indicated is that our objective is to deliver 3% or better on an average basis over three years. So I hope that puts my comments into context.
Got it. T he FFO you're referring to was the CAD 1.26 stripping out the I think it was the CAD 20 million of non-recurring income.
Yeah. CAD 21 million and CAD 0.10 a unit. That's correct.
Got it. Okay. I'll turn it back. Thanks so much.
Thank you, Pammi .
Thank you. There are no further questions registered at this time. I'd like now to turn the meeting back over to Alison.
Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you, everyone, for participating in our conference call and for your interest in First Capital. We look forward to working hard and updating you on our results in the future. Have a good afternoon.
Thank you. The conference is now ended. Please disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.