Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Imperial Oil first quarter 2021 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during this time, you will need to press star one on your telephone keypad. Also, if you require any further assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Mr. Dave Hughes, VP of Investor Relations. Thank you. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Jeff. Good morning, everybody. Thanks for joining us on our first quarter earnings call. With me today is our senior management. That includes Brad Corson, Chairman, President, and CEO, Dan Lyons, Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Simon Younger, Senior Vice President of the Upstream, Jon Wetmore, Vice President of the Downstream, and Sherri Evers, Vice President of Commercial and Corporate Development. First thing I'm going to do is read the cautionary statement. Today's comments include reference to non-GAAP financial measures. The definitions and reconciliations of these measures can be found in attachment six of our most recent press release and available on our website with the link to this conference call. Today's comments may also contain forward-looking information.
Any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance, actual future financial and operating results can differ materially depending on a number of factors and assumptions. Forward-looking information and the risk factors and assumptions are described in further detail in our first quarter earnings press release that we issued this morning, as well as our most recent Form 10-K. All of those documents are available on SEDAR, EDGAR, and on our website, please refer to those. Usual format, we'll start out with Brad offering some opening remarks. Dan will provide a financial update, then Brad again with an operational update. After the opening remarks, we will move to the Q&A. With that, I'll turn it over to Brad.
Well, good morning, everybody, and welcome to our first quarter 2021 earnings call. I hope each of you and your families are doing well and continuing to stay healthy. Last time I spoke to you back in early February, we discussed what was a very challenging year for our industry, but one in which Imperial delivered very solid business results in the face of both the global pandemic and the associated economic challenges. I also noted Imperial's foundational improvements, including increased production capacity and a reduced cost structure. Over the past year, we have emphasized the priority that we were placing on making sure that we remained well-positioned for the eventual recovery as we were taking steps to respond to the business environment.
I'm pleased to tell you that the very positive note we ended 2020 on has continued through the first quarter of 2021, despite the continued challenges brought on by the pandemic. Over the next few minutes, Dan and I will detail the results of what was a very strong first quarter. Now let's talk about those first quarter results. Since we entered 2021, we have been facing lower than normal product demand, but have seen commodity prices and product margins strengthen. The improved market environment, coupled with our continued strong operational and cost performance, resulted in us delivering our highest quarterly earnings since the third quarter of 2019 and the highest first quarter since 2018. Earnings for the quarter were CAD 392 million, an improvement of over CAD 1.5 billion versus the fourth quarter.
Recall that the fourth quarter results reflected an impairment of close to CAD 1.2 billion related to our unconventional assets. Without this impairment, our earnings, excluding identified items, have still improved by over CAD 360 million versus the fourth quarter. I'd also highlight that all of our business lines, all of the business lines, delivered positive earnings this quarter, which is great to see. The first quarter also delivered significant cash flow from operating activities of over CAD 1 billion, reflecting strong operational performance, including the highest first quarter upstream production in 30 years and an ongoing focus on cost reductions and efficiencies. These efforts drove significant benefits in 2020, such as production and manufacturing expense reductions of around CAD 1 billion. While not all of this was structural, we are committed to finding more efficiencies to offset those savings that weren't structural.
We're seeing this good progress on cost reductions continue into 2021. To put that in perspective, our cash operating costs in the first quarter were almost CAD 70 million lower than in the first quarter of 2020. We've talked a lot over the past year about our financial resilience, our operational strength, flexibility, and integration. I hope you will agree that our first quarter results are indicative of those strengths and provide a reason for confidence in the company's performance moving forward. Our continued strong operational performance and cash generation not only supported our ability to once again declare a dividend for the quarter, but to significantly increase that dividend. We have paid a dividend reliably for over 100 consecutive years now and grown it each of the last 26 years.
This morning, we announced a dividend of CAD 0.27 per share, which represents a CAD 0.05 per share increase or close to 23% increase. We announced an amendment to our current NCIB program to allow us to repurchase up to 4% of the outstanding shares of Imperial by the end of June 2021, so over the next two months. Last year, we were very proud of the fact that we were able to keep paying a stable, reliable dividend in a very tough time. Today's announcements just continue to underscore not just our strong financial position and our confidence in the future, but also clearly demonstrates our ongoing commitment to returning cash to our shareholders. I will now turn it over to Dan to go through our financial performance for the quarter in more detail.
Thanks, Brad. Before getting into the numbers, I wanted to highlight, as Dave did at the very beginning, that we are releasing some added information this quarter. This is by popular demand, I think, in fact, from a number of you on this call. This quarter, we began publishing five a dditional non-GAAP measures. You'll find these in attachment six at the back of the press release. The measures are cash flow from operating activities excluding working capital, free cash flow, net income excluding identified items, cash operating costs, unit cash costs for the upstream and by major upstream asset being Kearl, Cold Lake, and Syncrude. We hope you'll find this added disclosure useful. We'll refer to these measures as appropriate going forward.
Getting back to the numbers, our net income for the first quarter was CAD 392 million, up CAD 580 million from the first quarter of 2020, or up almost CAD 300 million when looking at earnings excluding identified items. As Brad noted, looking sequentially, our first quarter net income of CAD 392 million is up just over CAD 1.5 billion from the fourth quarter, and earnings excluding identified items are up about CAD 360 million, driven by improved results across all of our business lines. Looking at performance by business line, the Upstream recorded net income of CAD 79 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to a net loss of CAD 1,192 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Again, excluding the non-cash impairment charges of CAD 1,171 million in the fourth quarter, we saw improved results of about CAD 100 million, driven by higher realizations, partly offset by lower seasonal volumes. Turning to the Downstream.
Downstream net income of CAD 292 million in the first quarter was up CAD 186 million compared to the fourth quarter's net income of CAD 106 million, mainly driven by improved margins. Our chemical business also demonstrated strong performance, earning CAD 67 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to CAD 23 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, driven primarily by higher margins. Finally, before looking at cash flow, I wanted to mention that our financial statements for the quarter reflect the impact of the termination of agreements associated with the Keystone XL Pipeline project.
As a result of the termination of these agreements, we recognized a liability of CAD 62 million as of March 31st, 2021, which resulted in an after-tax charge of CAD 47 million to our first quarter 2021 earnings. At the same time, there was a corresponding decrease in our long-term commitments, reducing our other long-term purchase agreements by CAD 2.9 billion.
Looking at cash flow. Cash generated from operating activities was CAD 1,045 million in the first quarter, up CAD 622 million from the same period last year and up CAD 729 million from the fourth quarter. Our free cash flow in the first quarter was CAD 898 million, up CAD 783 million from the first quarter of 2020. With these strong cash flows, our cash on hand increased from about CAD 800 million at the end of the year to almost CAD 1.5 billion at the end of the first quarter. Moving on to CapEx. Capital expenditures in the first quarter totaled CAD 163 million, down CAD 32 million from the fourth quarter.
Consistent with our previous guidance, we continue to expect capital expenditures of approximately CAD 1.2 billion for 2021, with spending focused on the In-pit tailings project and debottlenecking and efficiency projects at Kearl, volume sustainment at Cold Lake, and the Sarnia products pipeline in the downstream.
Shifting to shareholder distributions. In the first quarter, we paid CAD 162 million in dividends at CAD 0.22 per share, compared to CAD 164 million in the first quarter of 2020. As Brad noted earlier today, we announced a second quarter 2021 dividend payable in July of CAD 0.27 per share, an increase of CAD 0.05 or nearly 23% from the first quarter. As Brad also indicated, we plan to purchase up to 4% of our common shares outstanding over the next two months, consistent with our robust free cash flow. At a share price of CAD 34, this would represent up to about CAD 1 billion in purchases commencing next Wednesday and finishing by June 28th, 2021. Both of these actions are consistent with our strong financial performance, low capital requirements, confidence in the future, and our longstanding commitment to return cash to shareholders.
Now I'll turn it back to Brad to discuss our operational performance.
Thanks, Dan. I'll now take a few minutes to talk about operational performance in the first quarter. Upstream production averaged 432,000 oil equivalent bpd in the first quarter, which was up 13,000 bpd versus the first quarter of 2020, and represents our highest first quarter production in 30 years. This excellent performance was driven by continued strong production at all three of our major upstream assets, Kearl, Cold Lake, and Syncrude. Production was down 28,000 oil equivalent bpd versus the fourth quarter of 2020, in large part due to lower production at Kearl and Syncrude. This is typical and was expected, as the first quarter can provide some real challenges due to winter weather, particularly in our mining operations. While we did see a very mild start to the year, the typical Northern Alberta winter finally arrived in early February.
The impact was managed exceptionally well by our operations organizations. Now I'll talk in more detail about each asset, starting with Kearl. My comment, it was for Kearl, and here we go again. I'm pleased to say that Kearl's strong performance continued through the first quarter. In fact, it is the second-best quarter ever at Kearl, behind the fourth quarter of 2020. This is especially notable given the first quarter is traditionally the lowest production quarter of the year, given the challenges winter weather can introduce, as I just noted. Each month delivered record production. Just to be clear, it was a best-ever January at Kearl, a best-ever February, and a best-ever March at Kearl, building on our best-ever October, our best-ever November, and our best-ever December that I reported last quarter. This is just a great start to the year for Kearl.
That positive momentum continues into April. April has also been a strong production month at Kearl, averaging over 270,000 bpd so far this month. As you are aware, we also have a planned turnaround on one of the trains in the second quarter that is scheduled to begin in early May and lasting until the end of May. This is consistent with our past turnaround scheduling and is expected to have an estimated production impact of around 42,000 bpd in the quarter. That being said, with Kearl's strong performance year to date, we are well on track to achieve our previous guidance of 255,000 bpd for 2021. Let's talk about Cold Lake. Cold Lake also delivered strong results in the first quarter, with production averaging 140,000 bpd.
This is up 4,000 bpd versus the fourth quarter and flat versus the first quarter of 2020. This is the result of the ongoing steady and reliable operations at Cold Lake as well as some well optimizations that we've implemented. We have a relatively light turnaround schedule planned for the second quarter, which will cover some routine maintenance, and as such, we expect a minimal production impact in the quarter. Also of note in the quarter is the successful startup of our LASER technology at the Cold Lake Mahkeses plant. LASER stands for Liquid Addition to Steam for Enhanced Recovery and is a technology developed by Imperial and first commercially deployed at our Cold Lake Mahihkan plant a few years ago.
This is really exciting, but the use of solvent technologies is a key part of our commitment to reducing the greenhouse gas intensity at our operated oil sands facilities. This technology is expected to enable up to a 25% greenhouse gas intensity reduction at Mahkeses and is a key part of our pathway to a net zero future. Imperial's share of Syncrude average production was 79,000 bpd in the first quarter, which was down 8,000 bpd versus the fourth quarter, but up 6,000 bpd versus the first quarter up. Was again expected given the seasonality of the production. While the increase versus the first quarter of 2020 helps to highlight the improvements we have been seeing. Now looking to the second quarter, Syncrude has a major planned turnaround that began in early April.
The work is expected to last until mid-June and involves taking one of the three cokers offline for routine maintenance after a normal run. Both are now in service and were actually put to use in the first quarter, allowing Imperial to produce an incremental 2,000 bpd Imperial share of Syncrude Sweet Premium, or SSP, from imported product. With respect to the status of the transfer of operatorship to Suncor, the agreement was finalized in the first quarter, and the owners are expecting the transition to be complete by the end of the third quarter of this year. Again, we remain confident in the CAD 300 million of synergies this change is expected to deliver to the partnership. Now let's move to the downstream.
We refined an average of 364,000 bpd in the first quarter, which was up 5,000 bpd versus the fourth quarter, but down 19,000 bpd versus the first quarter of last year. Utilization in the quarter was 85%, which was flat versus fourth quarter and down from 91% in the first quarter of 2020. The lower utilization versus the first quarter of last year is indicative of the ongoing demand softness we have been seeing since the outset of the pandemic. As we continue to experience volatility in the lockdowns and reopening efforts, product demands continue to be variable and somewhat uncertain. Although it does appear that the vaccination program in Canada is gaining momentum now, which is quite positive.
Looking to the second quarter, we have a planned maintenance turnaround at our Strathcona refinery that started in early April and is expected to run through the end of May. With a turnaround such as this, the entire facility does not get shut down, so the site is still able to produce at a reduced rate. We expect the impact to be around 80,000 bpd in the quarter or around an 18% impact on overall refining utilization. As is typical for downstream turnarounds, we are able to plan well in advance and minimize product supply impacts. We would not expect to see a significant decrease in product sales even though we will see this lower utilization. 2021 is a fairly light turnaround year for our downstream, and the Strathcona turnaround represents the most significant one of the year.
Having this behind us sets us up quite well for the potential demand recovery over the remainder of the year. Petroleum product sales in the first quarter were 414,000 bpd, roughly flat with the fourth quarter of 2020, down 48,000 bpd versus the first quarter of 2020. Again, the year-on-year reduction is reflective of the impact the pandemic has had on fuel demands. As a reminder, on the fourth quarter call in February, I mentioned that in January we were seeing industry demands more in the 70%-75% of normal range for gasoline and 35%-40% for jet, whereas diesel was close to historical levels. The rest of the quarter played out pretty consistent with those demand levels, with maybe the exception of a bit of strengthening on motor gasoline demand, which now sits around 80% of historical.
Looking forward, we expect to continue to experience near-term demand volatility as provincial and federal healthcare measures and travel restrictions evolve. We remain confident in the broader recovery over time. Despite these volatile and challenging conditions, our downstream business continues to deliver very strong financial results with earnings of CAD 292 million in the quarter, compared with CAD 106 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Even as demands continued to lag normal levels, we experienced some strengthening of margins compared to the fourth quarter, which contributed to another very profitable quarter for the downstream business. Our chemical business delivered an impressive CAD 67 million in earnings in the first quarter, a significant increase of CAD 44 million versus the fourth quarter of 2020 and CAD 46 million higher than the first quarter of last year.
This performance was driven by strong volumes and margins, some of which resulted from tightened supply in Texas. While we continue to see some fairly healthy margins so far in the second quarter, we do expect these to return to more typical levels in the second half of 2021 as Gulf Coast operations return to normal. As we wrap up, I'd like to highlight just a couple of items which are also noteworthy. First, Imperial recently released its updated corporate sustainability report. As you will see, this is a significant document that provides a lot of detail on what we view as the key dimensions of sustainability and how we are approaching the risks of climate change. Of particular note is the introduction of reporting Scope 3 emissions estimates and the actions we are taking to identify and progress viable pathways to net zero.
The second item I want to mention is our Healthcare Heroes program. You may recall that back in 2020, at the outset of the pandemic, we donated CAD 2 million in free fuel to 80,000 healthcare workers across Canada. In the first quarter of this year, essentially at the one-year anniversary of the pandemic, we launched a similar second campaign, donating an additional CAD 2.5 million in free fuel. This is our way of recognizing and thanking the many healthcare workers that have now been on the front lines of this pandemic for over a year. We are so grateful for their service. Dan mentioned the steps we are taking regarding shareholder returns.
I just wanted to conclude by saying how pleased I am that the strength, the resilience, and the confidence we have in our integrated business that collectively support our stated commitment to drive shareholder value and deliver meaningful returns to our shareholders. I believe this dividend, which by the way, represents the largest increase in our history, coupled with the resumption of share buybacks, does just that. Finally, I'd like to once again thank our employees, our contractors, and our business partners for their resilience, their determination and commitment to supporting us and working through what has been a very difficult time over the last 12-1 5 months. They all play critical roles in Imperial's success. With that, I'll turn it over to Dave for the Q&A session. Thank you.
Okay. Thanks, Brad. We have had a few questions pre-submitted. I think we'll start with addressing questions from a couple of those analysts, and then we'll move to the live Q&A line. Brad, the first couple of questions come from Phil Gresh at J.P. Morgan, and I'll ask them both. They're both kind of related. Imperial guided to CAD 1.5 billion of normalized downstream and chemicals cash flow from operations at Investor Day. What is the breakdown between the two segments, and do you think this normalized cash from ops is reasonable to expect in 2021?
Thanks for your question, Phil. If you look at our average looking back from 2009 to 2019, our downstream generated about CAD 1.6 billion per year in cash flow from operating activities, and chemicals was around another CAD 200 million. I would suggest this split can also be applied to the forward-looking CAD 1.5 billion average that we discussed at Investor Day. Now with respect to your second question, our company generated over CAD 1 billion in cash from operating activities in the first quarter and our downstream and chemicals business combined for about half of that amount. That gets us about a third of the way to the CAD 1.5 billion we referenced at Investor Day.
It's certainly possible to reach it given our full-year utilization guidance of 89% and continued increase in vaccination rates. Admittedly, there's still some uncertainty, but on balance, we remain confident with those targets.
Notwithstanding demand impacts, our downstream and chemical business continues to benefit from structural advantages in Canada that support ongoing profitability. We're still comfortable with that guidance we've provided. Hope that answers your question, Phil.
Next, from Will Lacey at ATB. With the increased focus on carbon by government investors, have you quantified the potential cost implications to the base business under the proposed carbon pricing mechanism, specifically at CAD 170 a ton?
Yeah, thanks for that question, Will. First, I just want to highlight that Imperial supports an economy-wide carbon tax and has long operated in jurisdictions with carbon pricing. We've actually been incorporating the cost of carbon emissions in our plans for a while now. We believe a stable carbon pricing policy provides certainty to our industry but also accelerates innovation, technology, and investment and really can play to our strength in technological leadership as we continue to work on pathways to net zero. We are quite well-positioned to operate and compete in a low-carbon future. Thanks for that question.
A bit of a follow-up on that one is further with discussion of the proposed tax incentives that the federal government discussed regarding carbon capture utilization and storage, how may this influence your thoughts on capital related to this? Have you discussed this in more detail with ExxonMobil and their global initiatives?
Thanks for that follow-up question, Will. In its recent budget, the federal government announced a substantial funding program for carbon capture and storage, a technology that we view as integral to enabling net zero emissions. There's still a lot to be defined in those budget details. We very much look forward to working with the federal government and also along with the government of Alberta and our industry colleagues on the best design for that program in the coming months. This is an encouraging step to support industry efforts to advance technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Imperial is well-positioned, as I noted earlier, to capture those opportunities arising from energy transition. With regard to ExxonMobil, as you may be aware, ExxonMobil announced in February 2021 that they have created a new business to commercialize its extensive low-carbon technology portfolio.
That business, called ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions, will initially focus on carbon capture and storage, one of the critical technologies required to achieve net zero emissions and the climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. Through Imperial's relationship with ExxonMobil, we have access to industry-leading technologies, and as we develop pathways to support net zero future, we will certainly be leveraging that relationship and access from ExxonMobil. We truly believe that technology is critical to enable production growth and emission reduction, and we are exploring those next-generation technologies, which, when paired with carbon capture and storage, could result in incremental production with net zero emissions. It's our view that CCS has the potential to be even more commercially viable through the convergence of advanced technologies, but also with supportive Canadian policy. Thanks for that question.
Brad, we have just one final one from Will, and then we'll go over to the live Q&A. Any comments on the implications for operations as a result of the COVID challenges in the Wood Buffalo region?
Yeah, I'm glad you asked that question. First, I would just point out how very unfortunate the situation is in the Wood Buffalo region, and our thoughts and prayers go out to all those individuals affected. Our focus has always been, continues to be, first and foremost, the health and safety of our workforce and the communities in which we operate. We've been maintaining our strict site protocols to prevent the risk of transmission of COVID-19, and we continue to follow all the government and health authority guidance. You heard me comment on Syncrude operations earlier in the call already.
In regards to Kearl, and certainly acknowledging that there is an escalating situation in the oil sands region around Fort McMurray, we have been successfully managing and really mitigating the transmission so far, without any impact to our operations and no impact to our turnaround plans at this time. The plans that we are progressing were developed with full consideration for COVID safety precautions. I would point out that we've been applying learnings from safely executing turnarounds in 2020. We're not only leveraging those at Kearl, but I also mentioned the Strathcona turnaround. One addition of note, though, relative to our turnarounds last year, we've now deployed rapid COVID testing for our workforce prior to them boarding planes and buses used to travel to site. This gives us one other mechanism to identify and manage any potential transmission of COVID.
There have been no impacts, again, to our operations at Kearl and no impact to our current schedule for the upcoming turnaround. We're going to continue to monitor that situation and adjust our plans as needed.
Okay. Operator, can we go over to the live Q&A line now, please?
Certainly. At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask your questions, press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. Again, that's star one on your telephone keypad. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Greg Pardy from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Hey, thank you. Thanks, and good morning, everybody. I guess first off, just thanks for the enhanced disclosure. We're definitely looking for that, so that's a great step forward. Couple questions. I guess the first one is just on a buyback. I'll almost ask this in the negative. Is there any reason not to assume that you'd, A, renew the buyback post June 29th, and secondly, think about repurchasing a similar order of magnitude of shares of, call it 5% or so? Just trying to better understand your thinking from that perspective.
Thanks for the question, Greg. First, I appreciate your recognition of the disclosures that we've added. As Dan pointed out, that has been a direct response to the feedback we've heard from you and many analysts. Pleased that we could take those steps to support your request there. In terms of the buyback and our strategy going forward, as both Dan and I commented, we find ourself in a very strong financial position very much driven by kind of the underlying quality of our assets, the strong kind of fundamentals associated with those, and especially the improvements we've made over the last year in production capacity, in operating expenses. When you take that, combined with the strength we've seen in the commodity market, that puts us in a favorable position with very strong cash flow generation.
As we said at Investor Day, I've repeated on many occasions, we are very committed to returning cash to our shareholders. That underpinned our announcements today around a very material increase in our dividend and amending the share buyback program from last year for up to 4%, which I think is something like CAD 29 million shares, just over the next two months.
Yes, CAD 29.4 million.
I'm sorry, 29. Right. That is with share buybacks even after this current program expires.
Okay, that's helpful. The second question's a little bit jumbled how I'm going to ask you, but if you look at the Imperial model pre-Kearl sanctioning back in 2009, it was limited CapEx, buybacks, as you just framed, and dividend growth. What I'm wondering is essentially, has that model now come full circle or when signals are appropriate, is there scope to resume upstream growth? I'm just trying to get an understanding of how you're sort of thinking about reinvesting in the business versus distributions.
It's a good question. I think it does build on some of our discussions at Investor Day, where we highlighted that our priority focus in the near term is maximizing value from our existing assets. That's why we have been so laser-focused on improving reliability, improving production capacity, reducing operating expenses, applying capital discipline. All those things are allowing us to generate significant value. I'd also point out that integral there too is that capacity growth. If you take Kearl as an example, prior to implementing the supplemental crushers, we were at volume at or below 200,000 bpd. Last year, we saw an increase substantially above that. This year, we're now indicating 255,000 bpd. We have a pathway to 280. Over just a few years' time, we will grow production from 200,000 to 280,000 bpd.
An 80,000 bpd increase, which is on par to several growth opportunities in our portfolio. Aspen, I think was targeted at about 75,000 bpd. We are achieving similar growth, but at a much lower cost, and that's delivering significant value. We want to make sure we progress that strategy, and maximize the value from it. We will continue to look for growth opportunities, giving priority to those that generate the highest return. We do see continued debottlenecking opportunities at Kearl and other sites. Longer term, we will continue to revisit broader growth strategies as we look at the market, as we look at other considerations with supportive government policy, competitiveness, all those things. We have a deep inventory, as you know, with projects like Aspen and others.
We always keep an eye to M&A opportunities as well, should we see some particularly unique strategic accretive opportunities there.
Very good. Thanks very much.
Thanks, Greg.
Your next question comes from the line of Neil Mehta from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning. This is Carly Davenport on for Neil. Congrats on a good quarter. The first question was just around the downstream. You highlighted reduced demand due to COVID as driving the sequentially lower sales during the quarter. Can you just talk about your outlook for the demand recovery in Canada, maybe what you're seeing real-time on the ground, and then if there are any key milestones to look out for there?
Thanks for the question, Carly. I would frame that response by really pointing to the volatility that we've been seeing. I noted some of the current demands that we're seeing. The diesel demand is mostly in line with where we were back pre-pandemic levels. We still see a softening in gasoline, motor gasoline, currently in the 80% of normal demand. That's very much reflective of just personal mobility around the country, which has been very impacted by this third wave of COVID-19 cases across all the country. That is having an impact. Most severely impacted has been jet fuel demand, which is currently only 35%-40% of normal levels. I would contrast what we're seeing in Canada as starkly different than the U.S. In the U.S., personal mobility is, in many cases, returning to more normal levels.
There's a lot of domestic travel in the airports in the U.S.. I n Canada, a very different situation with COVID. Because of this third wave, reintroduction of restrictions in many of the provinces, all of that is restricting mobility and impacting demand. We do expect that demand will recover as the year progresses. Canada is actively progressing vaccination campaigns across the country. We see the momentum picking up, and we believe that coupled with good behaviors and restrictions will allow those COVID cases to significantly reduce over time, allowing mobility to resume to more typical levels, and that will allow demand to grow again back to pre-pandemic levels, especially motor gasoline. Jet demand will probably take even longer depending on how businesses react and how business travel returns for long-haul flights.
Continued, I think, volatility, continued uncertainty, but we do see a pathway for demand recovery over time as the year progresses.
Great. That's helpful context. The follow-up is just a housekeeping item. When we were looking at the cash flow for the quarter, it looks like the cash flow statement shows CAD 125 million inflow from kind of an other items. Could you just walk through what items are reflected there?
Yeah, thanks for that. I'm going to let Dan answer that question.
Yeah, Carly. This quarter, kind of what I talked about earlier with these non-GAAP measures including cash flow from operating activities, excluding working capital. In the past, in our press release, in the attachments, we've sort of lumped working capital and some other things together. This quarter, start going forward, we split them out and we put working capital on a separate line because obviously working capital is quite volatile. It can swing a lot quarter to quarter. The other items are other things that flow through the income statement that are non-cash. A good example would be pension-related expenses that we run through net income but are not cash. That's an example of what's in that other line, but there's a number of items in there, but they're obviously things that run through income that aren't cash, that aren't working capital.
We thought working capital, based on feedback we've gotten, folks want it called out separately. That's what we've done.
Great. Thanks for taking the questions.
Your next question comes from the line of Menno Hulshof from TD Securities. Your line is open.
Thanks for taking my question, and good morning, everyone. I just have one. You touched on the LASER project at Cold Lake, could you just elaborate on where things stand operationally and what the next couple of years could look like for LASER specifically? I guess my follow-up there would be whether there is anything that could drive your 25% intensity reduction target higher over time.
Thanks for that question, Menno. As I mentioned on the call, we have now started up LASER at Mahkeses. We're quite excited about that. That's been a multi-year initiative for us. As I mentioned, previously deployed at Mahihkan, now Mahkeses. It's part of our cyclic steam cycling program. It takes multiple years to achieve full benefits from it. Over that period, we're going to continue to evaluate its effectiveness. We're going to continue to look for further deployment opportunities, and that gives us line of sight to what's the optimum application for LASER. Equally important is the fact that we're continuing to develop and look for application of other solvent technologies that also provide the potential for not just up to 25% reduction in greenhouse gas intensity, but some technologies we're looking at could achieve up to 90% reduction.
Again, this is very much kind of an evolving effort by our technologists, but also our operations teams to take all the steps we can to further reduce greenhouse gas intensity. We've achieved, as you may be aware already, 20% reduction in our greenhouse gas intensity since 2013, and we have a stated objective, a commitment, to reduce our greenhouse gas intensity by another 10% by 2023. As I mentioned, we're continuing to look for what are the further steps even beyond that ultimately allow us to progress a net zero pathway.
Thanks a lot, Brad.
Thanks, Menno.
Your next question comes from the line of Christopher Tillett from Barclays. Your line is open.
Hi, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking my call. I guess first for me would be on the cost breakout for the upstream assets. Are you able to provide any color, I guess, specifically at Kearl, how much of that looks like CAD 35 million year-over-year is what you would classify as sustainable or just otherwise due to operational changes?
Yeah. Thanks for the question, Greg. I don't have that detail in front of me. What I would tell you about Kearl's expenses, of course, we see some seasonality in those costs, as I mentioned, due to weather considerations. As we move into the second quarter, there'll be turnaround considerations. You'll see some volatility from quarter to quarter in those asset level metrics. I think most importantly is to talk about the pathway that we're on for significant reductions in Kearl's operating costs. You go back to 2019, Kearl's unit operating costs were around $28 per barrel on a U.S. all-in basis. We've made significant improvements in that last year, driving it down to something in the $22 range. What we laid out at Investor Day was a commitment and a plan to achieve $20 a barrel this year.
Whereas you may see some noise in those numbers from quarter to quarter, what's most important is the pathway we're on and the commitment we've made to achieve CAD 20 annual average for this year.
Okay. I guess maybe just to clarify, you do expect that CAD 20 to be an annual average and not just sort of a benchmark you might hit by the end of the year?
Correct. Annual average.
Got it. Okay. Thanks for that. Maybe just turning downstream for a second here. Thanks for the commentary thus far on the outage at Strathcona. I guess, just in terms of the product sales there that are occurring while the asset is under maintenance. From a mix perspective, how much of that is already locked in? I guess in other words, is it fair to assume that the product mix there during the maintenance period will be similar to the sort of what we've seen through the first quarter so far?
Well, as I commented, one of the advantages of our downstream program is we plan these turnarounds many months in advance. Through that, we will build inventory that will allow us to maintain our product supply commitments because those relationships are critically important to us. In the case of Strathcona, we've taken those same steps and hence will be able to fulfill all our supply commitments. I don't have readily available how much of that is already locked in versus might be variable and opportunistic in nature. I think largely it's going to follow a pattern you've seen in the past. Kind of looking to this quarter and last year.
Yeah. Okay. Thanks for that. Just last for me, appreciate all the commentary from a prior question in reference to buybacks. I guess, would just be curious to hear your thoughts or understand where your heads are at in terms of to the extent that there may or may not be a secondary offering coming. Is that something that Imperial may be interested in? Or would the preference be more open market purchases?
Dan, you want to comment on that?
Yeah. Look, open market purchases through the NCIB are our go-to move. It's a very efficient way to repurchase shares. Look, prices are strong. They could get stronger. Obviously, our intentions, as we've said for a long time, are to return surplus cash to shareholders. We have a reliable and growing dividend. Beyond that, share buyback is the next tool. To the extent the NCIB is tapped out, if we're in that situation and the cash flows are strong, we'll certainly look at other options.
Understood. Okay. Very helpful, guys. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
There are no more questions at this time. Presenters, you may continue.
Okay. Thank you, operator. We did have two more questions pre-submitted that I guess we can wrap up with. They came from Manav Gupta at Credit Suisse. Manav's first question is with respect to refined product demand in Canada, and Brad, I think you answered that question in response to Carly Davenport's question a few minutes ago. Maybe we will just wrap up with Manav's second question. There is again some noise on Enbridge Line 5. Do you think the line can continue to operate?
That's a good question, Manav. I know it's something we've talked about on prior occasions. Obviously, it's a situation we're watching very closely. Line five is a critical piece of infrastructure supplying the entire Ontario eastern region of Canada, also with implications to the U.S., specifically for Imperial. We move crude to Sarnia and Nanticoke through that line. I think as I mentioned on the last call, we have put contingency plans in place to address a scenario of a Line five shutdown. We continue to refresh those scenarios. I would say, most importantly, we consider that to be a low probability. That infrastructure is so critical. When you look at the underlying legal case around shutting it down, we just don't see that it's supportable. We think cooler minds will prevail. That line will stay in service.
We're quite pleased to see that the Canadian government has recognized the value of that line and are clearly engaging with governmental counterparts in the U.S. to ensure that supply security is maintained. Again, we view it as a low probability, but should it happen, we will be prepared.
All right. Well, that's it for the questions. I guess on that note, on behalf of the management team here with us, I'd like to thank everybody for joining us this morning. As always, if you have any further questions or want to have any follow-up discussions, please don't hesitate to reach out to the IR team here. With that, I'd wish everybody a good weekend, and stay safe.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.