Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Shawcor Q4 and full year 2022 results webcast and conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question- and- answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Meghan MacEachern, Director of External Communications and ESG. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Before we begin this morning's conference call, I'd like to take a moment to remind all listeners that today's call includes forward-looking statements that involve estimates, judgments, risks, and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The complete text of Shawcor's statement on forward-looking information is included in section 4.0 of the fourth quarter and full year 2022 earnings press release, and in the MD&A that is available on SEDAR and on the company's website at shawcor.com. For those that have tuned in via webcast, you may follow the visual presentation that accompanies this call. I'll now turn it over to Shawcor's President and CEO, Mike Reeves.
Good morning, and thank you for joining Shawcor's fourth quarter conference call. Today, Meghan and I are joined by our CFO, Tom Holloway. 2022 was a year of significant transformation for Shawcor. The company completed substantial progress against our portfolio optimization commitments, against our ESG ambitions, and against our financial expectations. To deliver 10% annual revenue growth, adjusted EBITDA growth in excess of 20%, dramatically lower net debt leverage, and expand our total backlog while completing multiple divestitures, preparing to rebrand the company, and rebuilding our organic and inorganic growth capabilities, has taken an enormous degree of focus, energy, and commitment from every member of the Shawcor team. I offer my heartfelt thanks to every employee of this unique organization.
Looking more closely at the fourth quarter, all three of our operating segments reported meaningful revenue growth and margin expansion during the quarter when compared to the prior year quarter. Our industrial and infrastructure-focused businesses continue to benefit from significant global investment in transportation, low emissions energy, communications, and water-related infrastructure. While our energy-oriented businesses are experiencing rising market demand, with sales of larger diameter composite pipe products accelerating and a step up in offshore pipeline coating activity during the quarter, signaling the beginning of an anticipated multi-year upcycle. Revenues from businesses serving industrial and infrastructure end markets contributed 43% of total sales during the fourth quarter, similar to the same quarter last year.
Throughout the quarter, the company continued to execute additional elements of its strategy to unlock stakeholder value and deliver long-term profitable growth by tightly focusing capital on the core elements of its Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments. In November, Shawcor divested its Oil Field Asset Management business, which historically formed part of the Composite Systems segment, securing CAD 20 million in total gross proceeds for this business, which contributed CAD 44.3 million of revenue and CAD 6.2 million of adjusted EBITDA in 2022 prior to its sale. Shawcor retains ownership of a Western Canadian real estate portfolio historically utilized by the OAM business and has the potential to realize additional proceeds from the possible future sale of these assets.
In December, Shawcor divested its Socotherm Americas subsidiary, which provides pipe coating services to the Argentine market, securing CAD 6.6 million in total gross proceeds for this business, which contributed CAD 23.7 million of revenue and CAD 4.7 million of adjusted EBITDA in 2022 prior to its sale. In recent years, and consistent with our previously communicated strategy, Shawcor has focused heavily on the optimization and simplification of its portfolio, selling non-core business lines and other assets, generating substantial cash proceeds and reducing net debt. These actions are important elements of the company's continuing transformation into a high-value materials technology provider, enabling responsible, sustainable renewal and enhancement of critical infrastructure.
In this process, we are more closely aligning our focus and capital allocation to our core competencies, positioning the organization to fully benefit from favorable long-term macroeconomic trends and will lower overall volatility while elevating the company's full cycle margin, cash flow, and return on invested capital profiles. During the second half of 2022, the favorable impacts of this strategy started to become more visible, both in company performance and related share price appreciation. While our strategic review process is ongoing for the remaining components of the Pipeline and Pipe Services segment, the progress already achieved has better positioned Shawcor to invest in support of accelerated high margin growth. Consequently, during the Q4, the company took action to supplement its industrial and infrastructure product offering via the acquisition of Kanata Electronic Services, which specializes in premium connector technology.
Operating from a facility close to Shawcor's existing Toronto footprint, Kanata has been incorporated into the ShawFlex wire and cable business and enables our combined team to provide a full wire and connector solution. Moving up the value chain and expanding ShawFlex's reach into premium nuclear, aerospace, and other industrial markets. Subsequent to the quarter, Shawcor moved to enhance its stormwater solutions offering, acquiring the assets of Triton Stormwater Solutions, which have now been incorporated into the company's Xerxes business, part of our Composite Systems reporting segment. This acquisition brings in-house a portfolio of unique composite-based infiltration chambers, which are a crucial component in many stormwater management systems. We expect this transaction to enhance margins in our Stormwater business, provide access to markets beyond our current North American core, and position Shawcor to significantly increase chamber manufacturing output, enabling an accelerated growth profile in this key market sector.
While we will continue to pursue strategically aligned, attractively valued acquisitions to enhance our business, 2023 and 2024 will see Shawcor focused primarily on high return organic growth investments, with substantial growth capital deployed to enhance and expand our existing Composites and Automotive and Industrial segment capabilities. Tom will speak more about this later. We remain on track to rename the company from Shawcor to Shawcor in mid-2023, establishing a new, exciting brand that more fully reflects our capabilities and our purpose. Later in the year, we will release our annual Environmental, Social, and Governance report, which will reveal further progress towards our long-term greenhouse gas emissions reduction and senior management diversity enhancement ambitions. I'm proud of Shawcor's continued accomplishments in this space and look forward to sharing additional details during one of our future earnings calls.
With very robust cash flow driving the company's net debt ratio even further below our target level during the quarter, and with strong operating cash flow expectations, the company remains active under its previously launched normal course issuer bid. The hard work completed across Shawcor in the last few years to substantially strengthen our balance sheet and our cash generation profile positions us to pursue a broad capital allocation strategy, investing organically and inorganically on a selective basis to drive profitable growth while also returning cash to our shareholders. Looking a little closer at each of our businesses, our Composite Systems segment revenue climbed 34% and adjusted EBITDA margins rose 370 basis points versus the prior year same period.
North American sales of spoolable composite pipe remained robust, with further acceleration of large diameter product adoption and continued share gain in multiple operating basins, overcoming a lower level of international shipments when compared to Q3. Demand for high specification underground storage tanks in the liquid fuel market also remained high, while sales of tanks and other products into water applications reached another new quarterly record high. With completion of the previously mentioned Triton acquisition early in 2023, we believe our water-oriented business is well-positioned to continue its recent trend of significant annual growth. Overall segment revenue in Q4 was modestly lower than the prior quarter, almost entirely due to the sale of the segment's Oilfield Asset Management business during the quarter. With this sale complete, there are no further business divestitures currently contemplated from within the composite segment.
Demand for our pipe, tanks, and water-related products is expected to remain strong in the coming year and provides an opportunity to deliver healthy year-over-year segment growth. We anticipate normal, modest seasonal slowing in Q1 tank revenue when North American ground conditions are unfavorable for installation activity, and likely a minor impact to pipe revenue in Q2 as spring breakup causes Canadian oil field activity to temporarily slow. Notwithstanding these normal fluctuations, our highly favorable outlook for composite systems primary markets underpins significant ongoing investment in support of organic growth initiatives across the segment, with a particular focus on technology development, manufacturing efficiency, and capacity enhancement, including for the recently acquired stormwater chamber product line.
Continued strong North American industrial and infrastructure baseline demand, coupled with specific deliveries into utility and nuclear end markets, enabled the Automotive and Industrial segment to deliver 21% revenue growth and 160 basis point adjusted EBITDA margin expansion versus the same quarter last year. This performance demonstrates the strength of underlying demand for the company's highly engineered wire and cable and heat shrink products despite inflation and normal year-end customer destocking patterns. The continued targeted growth of sales into industrial and infrastructure applications led to these end markets representing approximately 72% of segment revenue during the quarter, with automotive representing the remaining 28%. We expect normal customer restocking and continued strong underlying demand to drive a robust rebound in first quarter 2023 revenue and have made good early progress to integrate Kanata into our ShawFlex business.
Over time, we are confident the additional products, capabilities, qualifications, and customer relationships that Kanata brings will enable ShawFlex to access new, attractive subsectors of the nuclear and aerospace markets, accelerating both revenue and margin profile growth within the business. We remain vigilant to the potential impacts of energy cost and availability in Germany and other parts of Western Europe, and are actively taking steps to lower the company's near and midterm risks tied to this possible issue. Overall, we maintain a constructive view of the market trends which impact this business, and we will continue to invest growth capital to enhance our product offering and improve our manufacturing capabilities, including the previously announced intent to relocate, expand, and modernize our Toronto production site.
Lastly, our Pipeline and Pipe Services segment saw revenue rise by 28% compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, delivering an adjusted EBITDA margin of nearly 10% compared to a loss in the prior year quarter. Sequentially, segment revenues rose by 23% despite the absence of contribution from the Lake Superior Consulting business, which was sold during the third quarter and the sale of Socotherm Americas during the fourth quarter. The meaningful uptick in activity was primarily driven by commencement of coating operations on several previously awarded projects, including the Scarborough project in Asia and continued strength in the Canadian small diameter pipe coating market. The Pipe Coating business secured several additional project commitments during Q4, including five in the Latin American region, one of which will utilize the company's proprietary ultra-insulation coating technology.
The second use of this technology in the region, following very successful introductions into other geographies. These awards and others drove a substantial increase in 12-month and total backlog. During Q1, the business will commence a multi-year campaign to apply its unique LotusFlow internal coating to downhole tubulars for use in Brazilian pre-salt applications. The timing of this and other coating projects will drive operational activity in the first two quarters of 2023 to remain similar to, but slightly below the level observed in Q4, before rising to a substantially higher level in Q3 and Q4, driven primarily by the commencement of revenue-generating activities on the Southeast Gateway Pipeline project in Mexico, which will then continue for approximately 12 months. Consequently, we anticipate profitability in this segment to reach previous peak cycle levels during the second half of 2023.
The combination of a substantial high-quality backlog, growth in the volume of budgetary quoting activity, favorable energy fundamentals, and continued successful new technology adoption support our belief that our Pipe Coating business will experience elevated activity levels for several years to come. Turning to consolidated 12-month backlog. At the end of Q4, the company's committed backlog of work to be completed within the next 12 months was just over CAD 1.2 billion, an increase of CAD 220 million or 22% when compared to the prior quarter. Strong order intake prevailed across our Composites and Auto and Industrial segments, while the PPS segment secured multiple new pipe coating projects. These new projects, coupled with revenue movement from previously awarded pipe coating projects into the forward-12 month window, caused the PPS segment to now represent a majority of the company's 12-month backlog balance.
We anticipate the consolidated 12-month backlog will rise further during the first half of 2023 as a greater proportion of secured pipe coating work moves into the 12-month window before declining in the second half of 2023 as pipe coating activity rises substantially, particularly driven by the SGP project in Mexico. Total backlog, which includes committed work beyond 12 months, remained relatively unchanged from the prior quarter at just under CAD 1.5 billion . Shawcor's bid number reflects the value of work where the company has issued a firm price with proposed contract terms against an explicit scope of work with a defined timeline for execution.
At the end of Q4, the bid balance was CAD 793 million, a decrease of CAD 167 million when compared to the prior quarter, as several Latin American pipe coating projects were awarded and moved from bid to backlog. Bidding activity levels remain strong and are a clear indicator that customers are committed to moving forward with new and previously contemplated offshore pipeline projects in the face of elevated commodity prices and growing global demand for natural gas. The quarter end bid number included CAD 150 million of conditional awards pending final investment decision, up from CAD 11 million at the end of Q3.
Shawcor's budgetary number, reflecting the value of indicative pricing submitted to allow customers to build a project budget ahead of formal procurement activities, was CAD 2.1 billion at quarter end, up from CAD 1.3 billion in the prior quarter, as new budgetary quoting substantially exceeded the movement of several projects from budgetary to bid. This very robust budgetary number further supports our expectations that pipe coating activity will remain elevated for several years to come. It is important to note that the vast majority of Shawcor's bid and budgetary balances are attributable to the PPS segment. Tom will now walk through the company's fourth quarter financial highlights.
Thanks, Mike. As mentioned, 2022 was a year of transformation and strong execution, which resulted in robust sequential and year-over-year growth in revenue, gross profit, operating cash flow, and backlog. The fourth quarter's consolidated revenue was CAD 345 million, 30% higher than the CAD 266 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. Adjusted EBITDA was CAD 38.4 million, a 91% increase from the prior year fourth quarter, primarily attributed to a healthy demand for products in all three of our segments. With particular strength in both the composite underground storage tank and composite pipe businesses, along with the expected ramp up in pipe coating projects. Consolidated results for the fourth quarter included non-recurring items outside the company's normal course of business.
The current quarter included a loss on the sale of our Argentina Pipe Coating business of CAD 77.5 million related to a non-cash foreign currency translation adjustment required for accounting purposes and a loss on the sale of the Oilfield Asset Management business of CAD 1.3 million, both of which were completed as part of our ongoing portfolio optimization strategy. The current quarter also included CAD 4.9 million of net restructuring costs, largely attributed to the share price movement on certain severance obligations for previously executed restructuring actions. During the quarter, our selling, general and administrative expenses were impacted by significantly increased share-based incentive compensation accruals.
In total, the company recognized CAD 16.6 million of share-based incentive compensation costs during the quarter, largely driven by a share price increase of 61% from CAD 8.54 at the end of September to CAD 13.74 at the end of December. In addition to the share price movement, the company surpassed its financial and operational internal targets for the year, which impacted short and long-term incentive compensation costs. The company continues to perform actions to improve shareholder returns, which have generated over CAD 600 million in market cap increases since the beginning of 2022. As actions continue, further impacts may be recognized.
Also included in the results for the quarter, the company recorded a CAD 1.4 million loss from foreign currency movements and an impairment of CAD 2.2 million related to the market value of idle real estate in Saudi Arabia. Turning to segment results, Composite Systems segment revenue was CAD 139.6 million, a 34% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, and adjusted EBITDA was CAD 24.6 million, a 70% increase from the prior year fourth quarter, despite the sale of its Oilfield Asset Management business partway through the quarter and the absence of the Global Poly product line. These results reflect continued strong order activity for composite pipe products as completion activity levels in North America remain robust.
The business also continued to benefit from market share gains in the U.S., including the continued growth of its large diameter pipe products. Additionally, the segment delivered well against its production commitments for underground liquid fuel storage tanks and for water management systems, the latter of which experienced another record quarter. Automotive and Industrial segment revenue was CAD 74.4 million, a 21% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, and adjusted EBITDA was CAD 12.5 million, a 33% increase from the prior year fourth quarter. Quarterly segment revenue reflected strong project-based activity in industrial markets, particularly for highly engineered wire and cable products, along with continued strong demand for heat shrink tubing products across all regions despite normal year-end destocking patterns.
Pipeline and Pipe Services segment revenue was CAD 131.2 million, a 28% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, primarily resulting from the expected higher levels of pipe coating activity across all geographic regions, partially offset by the absence of revenue associated with the Shawcor Inspection Services, the Lake Superior Consulting, and the Socotherm Argentina businesses, which were sold prior to or during the fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was CAD 12.7 million compared to a loss of CAD 3 million in the prior year fourth quarter, reflecting the aforementioned higher revenue with a more profitable project mix and the impact of higher activity on manufacturing absorption.
Turning to cash flow in the quarter, cash provided by operating activities in the fourth quarter was CAD 163 million, reflecting a CAD 125.1 million reduction in working capital, excluding the impacts of restructuring liabilities. This reduction in working capital is largely driven by the increase in contract liabilities related to cash advances from customers for projects currently in our backlog and awaiting execution. Further working capital progress was made in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in contract assets and accounts receivable from the timing of billings, purchases, collections, and payments. Additional inventory was secured to mitigate the impact of supply chain interruptions and satisfy orders for future quarters.
Cash used in investing activities in the fourth quarter was CAD 1 million, reflecting CAD 7.2 million of capital expenditures and CAD 4.4 million for the purchase of Kanata Electronic Services Limited, partially offset by CAD 9.9 million in proceeds from the sale of Oilfield Asset Management and the Socotherm Americas business. During the fourth quarter, cash used in financing activities was CAD 30.7 million, reflecting CAD 19 million in debt repayments, CAD 7.3 million of lease payments and CAD 4.2 million in share buybacks. Net cash provided in the fourth quarter of 2022 was CAD 139.8 million.
Based on the actions completed, our diversified business and confidence in our outlook, we expect to generate sufficient cash flows and have continued access to our credit facilities to fund our operations, working capital requirements and capital programs. As of December 31st, 2022, we had a cash balance of CAD 264 million, debt of CAD 219 million and CAD 64.4 million of standard letters of credit. Our liquidity position has benefited from the initiatives undertaken since 2020, with continued focus on reducing our operating cost base as well as repayment of CAD 247.5 million of outstanding net long-term debt since the start of 2021, including CAD 25 million repaid subsequent to the end of the fourth quarter.
At the end of the quarter, the company's net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 0.05x , significantly below our target of 1.5x . We also continued to purchase shares under our normal course issuer bid. During the quarter, the company repurchased slightly over 268,000 common shares. As mentioned earlier, the company spent CAD 72 million of its cash in capital expenditures, including CAD 4.3 million of outstanding payments to suppliers. Total capital expenditures were CAD 11.5 million. Growth expenditures accounted for CAD 6.3 million and included investments in facility infrastructure improvements to increase production capacity in the Composites and Automotive and Industrial segments, as well as mobilization and reestablishment of a high-capacity concrete coating facility in Altamira, Mexico to support the SGP project.
On a full year basis, the company has spent CAD 54.3 million on capital expenditures, of which CAD 32.4 million relate to growth expenditures. We will continue to prioritize capital spend to drive high return growth in our most differentiated materials-based solutions in support of industrial and critical infrastructure end markets. The company expects to make sizable organic investments in 2023 and 2024, primarily to expand within the Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments. Capital expenditures for 2023 are anticipated to be between CAD 160 million-CAD 180 million. Approximately 40%-45% of these anticipated expenditures are expected to relate to the Pipeline and Pipe Services segment and is mostly growth capital related to customer-funded mobilization activities for the Southeast Gateway Project.
The remaining 55%-60% of 2023 capital expenditures are anticipated to be made in the Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments, with planned investments deployed into high return growth opportunities, including the construction of new and modernization of existing production facilities in North America. In aggregate, if completed, these planned growth capital investments are expected to result in the company creating at least CAD 150 million per year of incremental revenue generating capacity, with margins comparable to those currently realized in the Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments. These benefits are expected to be realized upon maturity of the investments, which is likely to be over the coming three to five years.
The above strategic actions and others that will evolve over the coming quarters are intended to enhance over time the company's margin and operating cash flow profile, lower overall volatility and deliver greater full cycle value to all stakeholders as our market-leading technologies enable responsible, sustainable renewal and enhancement of critical infrastructure. Not only did the company have a very robust fourth quarter across all segments, the company also showed overall growth year-over-year on the back of strong results from its Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments. Consolidated revenue in the year was CAD 1.255 billion, 10% higher than the CAD 1.143 billion in 2021, despite the absence of revenue associated with the sold businesses previously discussed.
Adjusted EBITDA was CAD 130 million, a 23% increase from the prior year, primarily attributable to an increased demand for products in our Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments. Consolidated results for the year included non-recurring items outside the company's normal course of business. In addition to the already discussed loss on sale of our Argentina Pipe Coating business and the Oilfield Asset Management business, the year also included an additional loss of CAD 5.9 million on the sale of our Lake Superior Consulting business. The total loss on sale of operating units and subsidiaries was CAD 84.8 million.
The year also included a gain on sale of land and other of CAD 43 million for the completed sale and leaseback of our Rexdale facility in Toronto and the sale of assets related to the Composite Systems segment Global Poly product line. The year included CAD 22.4 million of impairment charges, CAD 11.2 million of net restructuring costs, and a loss of CAD 12.7 million for Argentina hyperinflation accounting. As mentioned before, our selling, general and administrative expenses were impacted by significantly increased share-based incentive compensation accruals. Driven by a share price increase of 180%, resulting in the company recognizing just over CAD 31 million of share-based incentive compensation costs in the year.
In addition to the share price improvement, the company surpassed its financial and operational internal targets for the year, which impacted short and long-term incentive compensation costs. The company recorded a CAD 9.7 million gain from foreign currency movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar since the beginning of the year. As we continue to progress our strategic alternative review process, we note that the removal of the Pipeline and Pipe Services segment will substantially lower SG&A costs for the company. Certain financial and corporate expenses that are currently being allocated to this segment are expected to be absorbed by the remaining businesses for a period of time, driven in part by potential transitional services agreements and wind down activities.
Despite this timing issue, we still anticipate that during this transition, the SG&A costs for the company, measured as a percentage of revenue, will decline. Turning to segment results, the Composite Systems segment full year revenue was CAD 529.2 million, a 41% increase from 2021, and adjusted EBITDA was CAD 93.2 million, a 71% increase from the prior year. Those results reflect growth in demand for both the composite type and tank products as a result of the aforementioned market share gains, including commercialization of its large diameter pipe products and record water-related revenues. Automotive and Industrial segment revenue was CAD 313.1 million, a 19% increase compared to 2021, and adjusted EBITDA was CAD 59.3 million, a 31% increase from the prior year.
These results reflect increased demand for high margin wire and cable products to support utility and nuclear end markets and continued strong demand for heat shrink tubing. Pipeline and Pipe Services segment revenue was CAD 415.5 million, an 18% decrease compared to 2021, primarily resulting from the lower levels of pipe coating activity in Latin America and Europe, Middle East and Africa regions, coupled with the absence of revenue from divested businesses, which include Shawcor Inspection Services, Lake Superior Consulting, and Socotherm Argentina. This was partially offset by increased activity levels in Western Canada that generated robust demand for small diameter coating solutions. Adjusted EBITDA was CAD 2.7 million, an 87% decrease from the prior year, reflecting the aforementioned lower revenue and a less profitable pipe coating project mix.
Turning to cash flow for the year, cash provided by operating activities was CAD 211.1 million, reflecting a CAD 101.7 million reduction in working capital. This reduction in working capital is largely driven by the already discussed increase in contract liabilities related to the cash advances from customers for projects currently in our backlog and awaiting execution. Offsetting this, additional inventory was secured to mitigate the impact of supply chain interruptions and satisfy orders in the future quarters. Cash provided by investing activities in the year was CAD 19.5 million, reflecting CAD 58.2 million in proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and e quipment, and CAD 15.8 million in proceeds from the sales of businesses throughout the year.
This was partially offset by CAD 50.1 million of capital expenditures paid and CAD 4.4 million for the purchase of Kanata Electronic Services Limited. During the year, cash used in financing activities was CAD 111.6 million, reflecting CAD 79 million in debt repayments, CAD 25.2 million of lease payments and CAD 5.2 million in share buybacks. Total net cash provided during the year was CAD 139.5 million. During the past year, Shawcor further advanced its transformation to become a more profitable, less volatile business focused on the development and delivery of differentiated, high value, materials based solutions in support of industrial and critical infrastructure end markets.
While our transformation is ongoing, we are proud to report strong financial results to our stakeholders, which include an increase of CAD 112 million in revenue and CAD 24 million in adjusted EBITDA. This is primarily from growth in our Composite Systems in Automotive and Industrial segments, businesses which align closely with our materials technology competencies and are best positioned to benefit from favorable long-term macroeconomic trends. We finished the year with a strengthened balance sheet, which includes an additional CAD 140 million in cash and an additional reduction in debt of CAD 79 million, all while returning capital to shareholders through our share buyback program.
We are positioned to fuel profitability expansion through infrastructure investments in our current businesses, as well as take advantage of potential opportunities for acquisitions that are aligned with the company's strategy, such as those already announced, including Kanata Electronic Services Limited and Triton Stormwater Solutions. Lastly, with a CAD 641 million step up in secured backlog, we are well positioned to realize continued stakeholder value throughout 2023. I'll now turn it back to Mike for some final comments.
Thank you, Tom. Since the start of 2020, we have taken significant steps to increase average margins, lower volatility and elevate cash flow. We remain committed to tightly controlling fixed costs, optimally deploying capital and completing the strategic review of our remaining PPS segment businesses. We have substantially reduced outstanding debt by returning cash to shareholders and leaning into high-value organic growth opportunities, taking advantage of our unique technology portfolio and strong long-term customer demand to deploy significant growth capital and deliver elevated returns for our stakeholders. The underlying trends for each of Shawcor's primary businesses are favorable and expected to remain so for several years. Long duration North American critical infrastructure activity remains robust. Fundamental energy demand drivers persist, the offshore oil and gas pipeline market has entered a multi-year upcycle.
Our simplified portfolio of high-value materials-based products has limited exposure to consumer discretionary spending, and we believe has resilience in the face of recessionary forces. Shawcor's disciplined approach to portfolio management is unchanged. We believe further opportunities will exist to make attractively valued strategic tuck-in acquisitions that move the company's Composite Systems and Automotive and Industrial segments further up the value chain, accelerate our profitable growth, and improve our ability to enable responsible, sustainable renewal and enhancement of critical infrastructure. Our hard-earned balance sheet strength ensures we stand ready to take advantage of those opportunities at the appropriate moment. Despite continued cautiousness regarding the impacts of geopolitical events, supply chain risks and higher interest rates, we remain confident our momentum will continue.
We expect adjusted EBITDA in the first two quarters of 2023 to be similar to the fourth quarter of 2022, before rising very substantially in the second half of the year as pipe coating activity steps up, including elevated margin contributions from the Southeast Gateway Pipeline project. I will now turn the call over to the operator and open it up for any questions you may have for myself, Tom or Megan.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Aaron MacNeil from TD Securities.
Hey, morning, all. Thanks for taking my questions. I found your comments on the CAD 8 million of corporate costs currently included in pipe coating, they'll be absorbed, you know, in other segments, a little curious. Maybe I'm reading too much into this, but it sort of hints at the potential that you might be close to a transaction. Again, could you maybe give us any additional commentary on the progress of the review and what we should expect in the near term?
Yeah. Good morning, Aaron. Tom may have some additional comments here, but I'll just start by saying what we were attempting to do in the comments around the CAD 8 million of corporate costs was just to set some realistic expectations. Those costs won't disappear the second a transaction closes, but they also won't remain forever. There will be a transitionary period and just trying to set some realistic expectations there. In terms of the transaction or the strategic review process, unfortunately, I'm not in a position to share a great deal more color with you. Obviously, you know, we publicly announced that process in September and have been working diligently through that process since then. And we'll certainly communicate at the moment where we have something of substance that we should be communicating.
I'd just reiterate what was communicated in the prepared remarks that the process is generally following the direction and the timeline that we had anticipated when we started.
Aaron, the only other thing I would say, is we communicated that to try to give a little bit of a guide on what the corporate costs might look like and also communicating that, you know, despite having to absorb some, which might be covered by a transition services agreement in fairness. Despite that fact, the SG&A as a % of revenue will continue to come down. It was more of a guide than anything else that we were trying to make sure you hear.
Fair enough. Maybe it's just me, but I guess I didn't realize that the Southeast Gateway Pipeline project would have such a significant capital commitment associated with it. I know you mentioned it in your prepared remarks and can completely appreciate that a project like this one with such high throughput will generate very good margins. Can you speak to your expectations for sort of the full cycle cash flow of the project when you incorporate the capital component as well?
Yeah. I'll start here and then I think Tom will provide a little extra color as well. In the bigger picture, the way to think about this is when we executed the agreement with our customer for this project, it included a mobilization period, which we are still in and will likely be in until the middle of this year, and then a coating execution period that would commence at mid-year. When we announced the award, we would expect the project to be cash flow positive at all moments through those two periods, and that has proven to be the case, and we still expect it will be the case. There are certain activities in the mobilization phase that reach the criteria to require them to be reported as capital expenditures.
The cash that is used to fund those capital expenditures has been prepaid by our customer. Again, from a cash flow perspective, we remain in a net positive position throughout the process. Those capital asset, once fully constructed, will then be depreciated over the period of the coating project itself. Tom, do you wanna comment there?
Yeah. The only other thing to add is this is probably a good place for me to talk about the accounting treatment of the project a little bit, and just, reminding everyone that the way the accounting works is we don't recognize revenue and therefore profit until we actually start coating the pipes. That will be end of Q2 at the earliest, into Q3 potentially, and then it will commence those earnings, and that will occur over the, you know, remaining roughly year period, perhaps a little longer, depending on the schedule there.
That's why we signaled a move up in the back half on the outlook, and also, and to Mike's points just a minute ago, also signaled that the margins in that business will be significantly kind of top of cycle because of the cash having already come in, the pipe coating activity occurring, and the capital having already been committed. If you think about the accounting there, Aaron, the capital will go into a different place, and so our EBITDA will be a little bit elevated due to that capital being in our PP&E. Hopefully that's helpful.
Maybe I'll just sneak one more in. Again, maybe I'm reading too much into this, but, you know, it seems to be that there's a bit of slippage in the timeline for Southeast Gateway relative to the, you know, the initial press release. Again, am I thinking about that the right way, or how would you characterize that?
Yeah, I'd say we're generally aligned with the original expectations. I think, you know, I can't recall exactly what the language was when we first announced, but I think we anticipated that coating activity would commence in the second quarter of 2023. I think as we sit here today, that's still a true statement. It'll probably be towards the very end of the second quarter, but largely in line. Certainly, you know, our work with our customer and our key vendors there has followed the project schedule as laid out and agreed between all parties. I think we're in good shape. Things are progressing well, and as I said, coating activity will commence mid-year. Once it does, you will see a very, very substantial impact to the income statement of the organization.
Appreciate it. Thanks. I'll turn it over.
Thanks, Aaron.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of David Ocampo from Cormark Securities.
Thanks. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, David.
Morning.
Tom, I appreciate all the commentary that you gave on the 2023 CapEx. You guys pointed to an elevated CapEx cycle even in 2024. Maybe you guys can kinda triangulate where that could end up, 'cause I appreciate the bulk of that are in 2023 is related to the pipe coating contract. Can we see that 55% or 50% of the CAD 170 million continue into 2024?
Yes. I think if you know, without giving guidance on 2024 at this time, if you think about what we said, roughly at a midpoint, CAD 70 million of CapEx in the PPS segment, CAD 100 million in the rest of the business, right? If you just take kind of a midpoint and apply those percentages. I think 2024 is perhaps slightly lighter than that, but it is the completion of those projects. It's still a pretty heavy investment year on the, is that CAD 100 million-ish number. I think it's, you know, perhaps below that, but it's in the ballpark of that, to complete those projects, which will, as we said, you know, generate substantial growth for the organization.
Just so I'm understanding that correctly, the CAD 150 million of potential revenue factors in the CapEx in 2024 to complete those projects.
It does. It requires completion in 2024 to go online and then eventually get to a mature state to generate those CAD 150 million of revenues.
If I may just add one comment there, David. Some of the capital we would expect to deploy in 2024 would be to complete projects started in 2023. There would be some incremental growth projects in 2024, that would not be captured in that 150 number that we guided to in terms of incremental revenue tied to 2023 project initiation.
Got it. That makes sense. Then maybe just one last one for clarification, Tom. When I look at the share-based compensation, how should we be thinking about that on a quarterly run rate basis? Maybe perhaps provide a sensitivity on what a CAD 1 increase from the stock does to that total number.
Yeah, good question. If you think about our share-based comp, a couple things to say there. It's two factors, two primary factors. One is the share price itself, which obviously moved up significantly. The second is the total shareholder return, which is compared to a group of peers, which was elevated in 2022, based on our performance. Where we sit today, we would expect annual cost in the stock-based comp to be around CAD 10 million.
That's assuming, you know, no share price movements and a TSR of, you know, one kind of at the midpoint. The last piece to your question is, you know, a sensitivity, rough numbers using a CAD 1 share price move generally increases shareholder value by CAD 70 million on the capital, sorry, market cap side, but our cost is about CAD 2 million. That's the sensitivity I'd be able to give you. Just keeping in mind the TSR is a little harder to navigate, so we'll have to give more on that as we have more information.
Got it. That's very helpful. I'll hop back in the queue.
Thanks, David.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Tim Monachello from ATB Capital.
Hey, good morning, everyone.
Morning.
My first question here is just on the prepayment that you guys received in the quarter. Looks like the contract liability increased by about CAD 140 million, I assume that's related to the SGP project and the upfront payment to sign capital and the fact that you guys have talked about it being a cash positive project. I'm curious though, net debt went to almost zero in the quarter, and as you pay some of these capital expenditures, I'm just curious how you expect your net debt profile to change through the year. Is there more milestone payments coming in in 2023?
I'll take the last one first, and then I'll kind of work my way back. More milestones come over the course of the project. The short answer to that is yes. There are more milestone payments coming, and they will keep us cash flow positive for the project, as Mike has said. From an overall cash and debt perspective, I think what we've kind of signaled in our MD&A is that we expect cash to come down a bit in Q1 and Q2 as those milestones are spent on the project. What I would guide you to is I don't expect net debt to go above 1, and, you know, maybe stay below that. That's how I would think about that.
I still think 2023 is a very positive cash flow year for us, but you can see all the uses of cash we've got on the SGP project and the capital expenditures as well. Staying below one is probably a good guide.
Okay. Got it. Let's say you sell the PPS business, midway through 2023. You've got a bunch of prepayments on, you know, on your balance sheet. How would that cash be allocated to the PPS segment and to Shawcor, you know, given a sale?
So I'll offer a comment. Just to kind of go back to the previous item, though. Tom was talking about our net debt, you know, rising modestly from where it was at year-end, staying below a 1 times level during the first half of the year. We would expect very, very healthy free cash flow generation in the second half of the year that would again drive it in a downward direction. Just to clarify that. Obviously, negotiations with any potential buyer for the PPS segment will include, you know, a thoughtful evaluation of cash that's been received ahead of time.
As we've said multiple times, we believe this is a business where any realistic buyer is building a forward model of cash flow generation, understanding what may already have been received and what would still be out there to be harvested, and applying, you know, their thoughtful evaluation of what they should pay for that forward cash flow stream. I would encourage you not to jump to the conclusion that prepaid milestones would necessarily net against purchase price if this business closes a sale transaction. I think that's probably the best way to describe it. Obviously, there's any number of transaction structures that could ultimately play out, but hopefully, that gives you some indication.
No, that's really helpful. Okay. Appreciate the cadence of the net debt comment. That's also helpful. The other question that I had was on the CapEx deployment, kind of a follow-up on David's question, just clarification. You've given some good detail around how much revenue, you know, run rate that could generate. If I'm reading it or if I've heard it correctly, you're not expecting much of that to happen in 2023. Is that correct?
I think that's a generally correct statement. The bulk of what we're doing here has, you know, a year-ish on the low end of lead time for execution. We may see a little bit of impact in the fourth quarter, but it won't be material. I think it's 2024 is really the first period where we'll start to see some of the effects of the capital investments that we're making for composites and the A&I segments, and it will ramp from that point forward.
The only thing I would add there, Tim, is it's a good time to mention that there will be some start-up, kind of, one-time type of cost as we get some of these plants going, some in 2023, some in 2024, that might impede margins a little bit. Just give that color there at this point because I think it's relevant.
Okay. That's helpful. Good segue. Can you speak a little bit more specifically about the projects that you're contemplating with that CapEx?
I can to some degree. There, there's gonna be appropriate kind of public communication on some of these as we cross specific thresholds with them. The way you should think about this is that the vast majority of the capital that's going into the A&I and the Composite segments is growth. We've said it before, we'll say it again, the recurring maintenance capital requirement for those two segments in combination is remarkably low. You know, almost entirely growth oriented, and very focused on expanding our production capabilities for some of the newer products that we've added to our portfolio here recently. You know, when we talked about the advent of larger diameter flexible composite pipe and the uptake of that, obviously we need to be sure we can feed that opportunity with appropriate production capabilities.
We've talked about the ongoing very high levels of demand for underground fuel storage tanks. We need to be able to feed that. We've talked about the acquisition of Triton Stormwater Solutions and our need to be able to increase production of infiltration chambers that come to us in that portfolio. We've talked previously about the need to expand and modernize our North American production capabilities for the A&I business, both ShawFlex and DSG-Canusa, that have historically been based in a now aging and relatively inefficient site in the Toronto area. Things related to solving those challenges are gonna be where the bulk of this capital goes.
I guess just last one for me. Does that capital number, sounds like it includes the tuck-in of Triton. Does it include any other allocation to potential tuck- ins?
It does not, but it does include what we think we need to deploy to create maximum value from the Triton acquisition.
Okay, fantastic. Thanks for the details. I'll turn it back.
Cool.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Zachary Evershed from National Bank Financial.
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions.
Good morning.
Hey, Zach.
There was an elevated level of share-based compensation in Q4. In that context, is the guidance for Q1 and Q2 EBITDA inclusive of share-based comp, and what does that imply for the underlying profitability of the business?
Yeah. Zach, it's inclusive of a base level which I referred to on an earlier question, which is about CAD 10 million annually. Anything above that is not included in our number, because we don't forecast share price movements, nor do we forecast FX movements, if that helps.
Can you give me some color?
I'm sorry, just to answer the question that you asked earlier. I think the way we've tried to communicate this is the Q1 and Q2 expectation for reported adjusted EBITDA will be similar to Q4. Obviously, similar to doesn't mean exactly the same as, and it could signal both modestly higher or modestly lower. That's the language that we're comfortable using at this point in time. The underlying operational business movements that cause us to provide that guidance when compared to where things stood in Q4 are also laid out in the MD&A and were in the press release. Just to summarize, the exact timing of specific pipe coating activity will cause the PPS segment operational activity levels to be slightly lower in the first two quarters than they were in the fourth quarter.
The A&I business always has, or historically has always had, a ramp up from Q4 to Q1 as our customer base move from destocking to restocking, and we fully expect that to happen. The Composites business has historically observed a bit of a seasonal impact that slows the shipment and revenue recognition for underground fuel storage tanks because ground conditions across much of North America are not conducive to the installation process. Those are the three things that will be moving as we roll from Q4 into Q1.
Great color. Thanks. Could you give us a bit more around the pace of potential price hike implementation versus the rise in raw material costs? What are you guys keeping an eye on in particular? What sort of lags will you expect on recovery of margins if needed?
Yes. I'd say that the inflationary environment for raw materials, despite inflation generally being higher at this point in 2023 than it was in this point in 2022, the pressure that we're seeing on raw material costs is not quite as intense as it was 12 months ago. The demand for many of the raw materials that we consume is slightly lower now than it was 12 months ago. There's still some inflationary pressures, but they have declined a little. In the most substantial exposure to raw material that we have, which is likely copper in our ShawFlex wiring cable business, our contractual arrangements with our customers have effectively automatic movement of pricing to modify for the movement of copper input costs.
In virtually everything else that we do, we would be, you know, issuing new bids on a regular basis and taking into account the cost of materials and labor that's incorporated into our finished goods pricing. We have limited lag in most of our businesses, if and when raw material costs move up.
That's great. Thank you very much. I'll turn it over.
Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Weekes from Industrial Alliance Securities Inc.
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I was just wondering if you could, you know, touch on the backlog at this point and the amount of the CAD 1.230 billion. Just if you're able to speak about kind of, you know, how much of that is sort of pipe coating versus non-pipe coating. Thanks.
Yeah, good morning. As we mentioned in the prepared remarks, with the step up in backlog in the Pipe Coating business, that business now represents the majority of that backlog. That was not the case for the majority of last year. It certainly has become a bigger piece. I would not describe it as the dominant piece, but it's a majority. You know, that backlog is very robust. I think one of the important points to note is that that backlog, if you were to compare it back to points in history where we've had similar levels of backlog, on average, we believe this is a higher quality backlog. Margins, margin profile generally is higher than it has been at similar points in history.
We're very happy with the backlog where it is, happy to see it continue to move up. Believe it will continue to move up modestly over the first half of this year. As we've mentioned, would fully expect that it starts to decline in the second half of the year just based purely on the magnitude of consumption that will happen once coating activity for the SGP project in Mexico commences around the middle of the year.
Okay, thanks. That's it for me. I'll turn it back. Thank you.
Thank you. At this time, I would now like to turn the conference back over to Mike Reeves for closing remarks.
As always, we very much appreciate your interest in the company. We are excited about where we are and where we are going, and have an even, you know, stronger view of the full year 2023 at this point, than we did at our last earnings call. Looking forward to doing this again in a quarter, and thank you all. Have a great day.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.