Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Mullen Group Limited first quarter earnings conference call and webcast. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there'll be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may signal an operator by pressing star then zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Murray K. Mullen, Chair, Senior Executive Officer and President. Please go ahead.
Thank you, welcome to everyone to our quarterly conference call. We'll provide shareholders and interested investors with an overview of the first quarter financial results. In addition, we will discuss the main drivers impacting our operating performance, our expectations for the year, and close with the Q&A session. Before I commence today's review, I'll remind everyone that our presentation contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations and are subject to a number of risks as uncertainties. As such, actual results may differ materially. For further information identifying the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, all these documents can be found in the disclosure documents, which are filed on SEDAR and at www.mullen-group.com. With me this morning, I have our executive team, Richard Maloney, Senior Operating Officer.
We have Joanna Scott, Senior Corporate Officer, and Carson Urlacher, who is the Senior Accounting Officer. Let me start off before I turn it over to Carson, as... Let's start off with a review of the financial and operating performance for Q1. You know, it was a good quarter for our company, and that probably suggests to me that shareholders should be pleased with our performance thus far in 2023. I'm gonna discuss the major reasons behind the results, and my good friend, Carson, will provide a deeper analysis of the numbers. Let's start by looking into the macro issues in the economy. Because it all starts there. From my perspective, there was no sign of that economic recession that so many experts were calling for to actually happen. It didn't happen.
There was a freight recession, and I think we need to differentiate between the two, which was more intense in the United States. There are a few reasons for the current challenging transportation environment. Firstly, you'll recall that the freight surge that began in earnest in late 2021, that's at a time when consumers were loaded with cash and buying what seemed like anything and everything. At the same time, productivity levels declined due to new regulations, health and safety protocols, and the lack of available workforce to meet the surge in demand. In other words, what we had was a supply shortage. Costs skyrocketed, bottlenecks emerged, prices rose, and inflation pressures became entrenched. Like always, nothing stays the same forever.
By late 2022, we started to see consumers shifting their spending habits towards doing things such as travel and leisure versus buying things. When this happened, the demand for freight services softened from peak levels. Quite simply, consumers were still spending, just spending differently. This meant the freight industry started to show signs of fatigue, whereas the travel and leisure industry began to flourish. This shift in spending, however, was not the only reason the so-called freight recession emerged. We have to take into consideration that manufacturers and shippers ordered far too much inventory during the pandemic, either because they misread overall consumer demand or they pre-ordered too much inventory, believing the supply chain issues would last longer than they actually did.
Either way, they created an inventory overhang and are trying to rectify this by curtailing new orders, and that translates into no new freight shipments. It's my belief that the mismanagement of inventories by manufacturers and shippers is the single most important reason for last year's freight surge and this year's freight recession. The good news is that inventories will eventually be brought into balance and volumes will normalize. When this occurs, the freight recession will end. I'll speak about future pricing trends and market dynamics in the outlook section, but for the rest of my comments here before I turn it over to Carson, I'll say this. The reality of the events that created the freight surge in 2022 are unwinding in 2023 to what I would call a more normal or traditional freight environment.
I think that investors will soon have enough information to evaluate how companies will perform in today's reality. Clearly, our first quarter was pretty good, and that was despite the fact that we were generally quite quiet on the acquisition front last year. You might wanna take, I'll pause for a second. You might wanna just take consideration. I never believed that the freight surge was caused by end consumer demand. I believed it was caused by other supply chain issues. That's why we didn't buy anybody last year. What are some of the reasons for our solid performance? Let me give you a couple of other reasons. Number one, I think it really has to do with our business mix.
You know, we have a diversified portfolio of service offerings, which includes some exposure to business investment. This is important because business spending and capital investment is also a key driver of overall economic activity. From what I saw in the quarter, this part of the economy was still pretty good. Particularly here in Western Canada, where we have a significant presence. One sector of the economy that was quite active was investment in the energy space. Notice I said energy space because we are seeing activity in all sorts of energy, from solar to hydro, to renewables, to oil and natural gas. There is renewed interest in mining because the world needs those minerals and metals to power the next generation of energy deliverability. You don't build batteries without minerals and metals.
It just so happens, and perhaps not by luck, that we provide service offerings to all of these energy verticals in our portfolio of diversified service offerings. In fact, I'll argue that our business is built for any market and it's built for this market. Let me now turn to the performance of the four operating segments. There's no doubt there was a few challenges associated with the slowing demand for freight as the consumer adjusts their spend. There was the oversupply capacity issue, especially in the long-haul transportation sector. As I said to you, that was primarily due to the inventory rebalancing trend. Yes, there's a normalization of pricing due to supply and demand dynamics.
Not only did all these trends hit the headlines, they negatively impacted our Logistics & Warehousing segment, along with our U.S. 3PL segment. This is only one part of our overall business mix. In fact, from my perspective, there's a lot of positive. Consider our less-than-truckload segment. This is the largest segment in our group, and it held pretty steady, primarily because of the nature of the business company by end, solid end consumer demand. Plus we added a couple of tuck-in acquisitions that add scale and service coverage over the last 12 months. Specialized & Industrial Services had a great quarter as investment dollars continue to be allocated to the energy sector of the economy. The last reason I'll highlight for our solid Q1 performance is that our business units did an excellent job managing the margin.
They held firm on pricing where it made sense to do so, and they watched costs like a hawk. I was very pleased with how they managed the business in Q1. Now I'll turn it over to Carson to discuss the details. Cars?
All right. Thank you, Murray. Welcome everyone. I'll provide a bit more detail. However, our interim report fully explains our financial performance. As such, I'll provide you with some of the highlights. Overall, Q1 is highlighted by generating consolidated revenue of just under CAD 500 million, an increase of approximately CAD 41 million or 9% compared to the prior year, and a record compared to any previous first quarter. The CAD 41 million increase in revenue resulted from a CAD 15.4 million increase in fuel surcharge revenue, CAD 15 million of incremental revenue from acquisitions, and CAD 10.5 million from general rate increases, along with steady customer demand. OIBDA improved by 27.7% to CAD 77 million, was largely due to growth in the S&I and LTL segments. Earnings per share doubled to CAD 0.34 as compared to the prior year.
On a trailing four quarters basis, we've now generated over CAD 2 billion in revenue, along with CAD 346.6 million of OIBDA and CAD 1.87 in earnings per share. Return on equity improved to 13.2% in the quarter. In terms of operating margin, it improved by 2.3% to 15.5% in 2023 compared to 2022, and was mainly due to rate increases which more than offset inflationary costs. Let's take a look at how we performed by segment. Starting with our largest segment, the LTL segment grew revenues by CAD 17.2 million to CAD 192.8 million.
CAD 10.4 million of this increase was due to higher fuel surcharge, CAD 5.7 million was due to acquisitions, while general rate increases and steady consumer demand added a modest CAD 1.1 million in segment revenue. OIBDA increased by CAD 8.7 million to CAD 31.8 million in the quarter, which was largely due to rate increases, while acquisitions accounted for CAD 0.8 million of the increase. The continued strength in consumer spending held freight volume steady. Operating margin improved by 3.3% to 16.5%, primarily due to lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, resulting from productivity improvements and customer rate increases. Our second-largest segment is our L&W segment. This segment generated CAD 144.1 million of revenue, which was essentially flat compared to the prior year period.
Fuel surcharge revenue increased by CAD 3.4 million. Excluding fuel surcharge, revenue declined by a modest CAD 1.8 million, was mainly due to a CAD 2.6 million decrease in revenue resulting from the sale of our hydrovac assets and business in the fourth quarter of 2022. This segment generated CAD 26.1 million of OIBDA and operating margins of 18.1%, both of which remained consistent compared to 2022. Moving to our S&I segments, revenues were up nicely by CAD 29.5 million to CAD 112.8 million, as virtually all business units experienced revenue growth. Rate increases and strong demand for specialized services, including pipeline hauling and straining services, construction projects in Northern Manitoba, and from greater activity levels in the energy sector, resulted in higher revenue.
Acquisitions added incremental revenue of CAD 9.3 million in the segment. OIBDA increased by CAD 7.1 million or 53.4% to CAD 20.4 million, while operating margins increased by 2.1% to 18.1% compared to the prior year. Operating margins improved due to lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, as rate increases and greater demand for the majority of our services resulted in more efficient operations. In our non-asset-based US 3PL segment, revenues declined to $51 million as freight demand in the United States for full truckload shipments continued to soften compared to the prior year. OIBDA remained relatively flat at $1.2 million.
Operating margins improved slightly to 2.4% due to the timing of when contract freight rates were entered into compared to spot market pricing and the availability of contractors in the open market. Essentially, we managed the spread in a down market. Operating margin on a net basis was 25% compared to 23.4% in 2022. Net income improved by 93.3% to CAD 31.7 million, and was mainly due to the CAD 16.7 million increase in OIBDA, and the positive variance in net foreign exchange being somewhat offset by higher income taxes. Earnings per share doubled to CAD 0.34 per common share compared to the prior year due to the combination of higher net income and a reduction in the number of common shares outstanding as we continued to buy back our stock.
In the quarter, we repurchased and canceled 2.2 million common shares at an average price of CAD 14.45. We continue to generate cash in excess of our operating needs, as net cash from operating activities in the quarter was CAD 34.2 million compared to CAD 18 million in 2022. The increase of CAD 16.2 million or 90% is mainly due to two things. One being the CAD 16.7 million increase in OIBDA, and the other due to a CAD 20.2 million variance in changes from non-cash working capital items. This strong cash flow generation was somewhat offset by a CAD 20.8 million increase in cash tax paid, which resulted from us paying the final taxes owing related to fiscal 2022 due to the strong financial performance that we had last year.
Our balance sheet remains strong. Our debt to operating cash flow covenant under our private debt agreement is at 1.74 to 1. We have a total of CAD 250 million of bank credit facilities available to us, of which we had CAD 68.3 million drawn at the end of the quarter, leaving us with over CAD 180 million of room available. We have ample financial flexibility on both the private debt covenants and on our credit facilities, allowing us to continue our NCIB program and fund acquisition opportunities. Our private placement debt has an average annual fixed rate of 3.93%.
The private debt matures in two tranches with principal repayments net of cross-currency swaps of CAD 217 million and CAD 208 million due in October 2024 and October 2026 respectively. With that, Murray, I will pass the conference back to you.
Thanks, Cars. Let me now provide a look into how we're looking at the markets, the economy, and our business today. I'll start with, clearly, we had a pretty good start to 2023. I think really the question for today is, will these trends continue? If the trends do continue as is, which they might, we don't know for sure, then the 2023 business plan we articulated in January needs updating. Recall that I suggested 2023 would be challenging in January. Now it appears that my peers in our industry are catching up to my earlier prognosis because they are all lowering their expectations. I, on the other hand, you know, I don't we don't need to adjust our expectations because I was cautious all along.
Let's revisit where we're at. The economy should and probably will slow throughout the balance of the year. We all know that because primarily there's a bit of liquidity that's coming out of being removed from the financial system, and we know that's gonna slow economic activity. By how much? I'm not certain. We will watch for any cracks, and we will adjust accordingly. As of today, I expect the consumer side of the economy to be okay. Not growing, but I don't see significant declines. This suggests that the LTL segment should continue to generate solid results. Not just not as good as last year when demand was at a feverish level.
With demand leveling off and no signs of growth in the economy, our business units in the LTL segment will focus on productivity gains, yield management, and cost control initiatives, and maintaining margin as our focus. Secondly, this freight recession that we're currently in, it's gonna continue for a while yet, in my view, because there really is no demand push, and supply is remaining sticky, meaning pricing will be a challenge. This will be a drag on our long-haul business. It's impacting several of our business units in our Logistics & Warehousing segment. However, also included in this segment are business units that will continue to generate solid results, namely our two largest, the Kleysen Group and Manitoulin Group , and that's primarily due to their customer base and service offerings.
As such, I expect the results for our Logistics & Warehousing segment to be similar to Q1 for the balance of the year. I'd call that a mixture of wins and losses. The U.S. 3PL segment, it's going to be impacted by that most from the freight recession in the U.S. revenues will continue to be down from last year. However, because HAUListic exclusively utilizes third parties, they can effectively manage the spread. SG&A expenses will probably be up from prior year, and that's because we're adding new IT talent to support the next generation of SilverExpress. That's our proprietary ERP system. That's the future of HAUListic, making sure we got the best IT platform for our users. In our customers.
As a result, revenues will be down from 2022, overall profitability in the segment will most likely be impacted slightly. The one area of potential growth in the Canadian economy is the energy sector, I would say primarily in oil and gas and in mining, where new facilities are being sanctioned in British Columbia and Northern Ontario. As capital is invested in these sectors of the economy, several of our business units are well-positioned to capitalize on transportation logistics demand. Our Specialized & Industrial Services segment will be a beneficiary of new demand, offsetting major pipeline projects that are nearing completions. Honestly, we don't see any new pipeline projects on the horizon for our Premay Pipeline Group. They'll probably experience a pretty good decline after three really active years.
Once again, I'd say, you know, this is a pretty good mixture of wins and losses of spill. It's gonna be at least as good as 2022, I believe. In summary, you know, we've had an excellent start to 2023, but we maintain a cautious outlook for the balance of the year. We will use the next few quarters to make some smart business decisions. We're gonna grow market share and plan for the next rebound in consumer-driven demand. Besides, markets like this differentiate the weak and the unprepared from the strong and prepared. At the corporate office, we continue to evaluate numerous acquisition opportunities, and we're gonna be consider making investments if we believe the new opportunity is a good fit within our organization, and the valuation metrics are accretive to Mullen shareholders.
We only have three criteria for any acquisition here at the Mullen Group: fit, price, and synergies. We need all three. My last point relates to the managing our balance sheet. Given the economic uncertainties, you know, we'll exercise a degree of caution. There is no reason to try and gamble on the future in our estimation, we'll be pragmatic. Thank you. I'll now turn the call over to the conference operator, let's go right to the Q&A session.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two . The first question comes from Konark Gupta from Scotiabank. Please go ahead.
Thanks, operator. Good morning, Murray and the team.
Morning.
Good morning. Great results, Murray. I wanted to kind of dig into one of your key segments, LTL. I know you kind of laid out, you know, how the business mix and, you know, some of the kind of other factors helped you in the quarter. I'm really trying to kind of, you know, compare and contrast your LTL business, which is primarily Canadian versus, you know, what we have seen a lot of U.S. LTL players coming out and reporting, I would probably say maybe not as good results. What really stood out for you in the LTL market? I mean, like, I'm just trying to understand, is it more about the pricing catch-up that you guys kind of did late, later than rest of the kind of growth maybe last year?
Is that what's helping you, or is there something else in your LTL camp that maybe your competitors don't have?
I think that's a good observation, Konark. I'll start with the first part. There's a clear differentiation between what's happening in the U.S. and what's happening in Canada. The U.S. is clearly more volatile. The Canadian markets remained relatively stable and flat. We never quite saw the same highs as the U.S. We won't see the same competitive forces that are hitting that market right now in earnest. That explains part of it, why our LTL segment did reasonably well. You know, we held our own pretty good because the Canadian economy was pretty stable from our perspective. The second one is, you highlighted that, is some different comps.
Last year, we had some ugly weather in Canada that really impacted, you know, our, some of our LTL businesses. We had it on the West Coast. We had it on Manitoba and Ontario, and that did impact our business last year in a negative way. We didn't have those same headwinds this year, so that's the other primary reason. I think the third one is, you know, we got pretty good market share in our LTL businesses, Konark, and you know, we've been able to maintain pretty good flows. We haven't seen a huge drop-off in revenues, and that's your load count. We haven't seen a huge drop-off.
There's been some slight decline, but not a huge one, and only if there's a huge decline will you start to see pricing pressures, in my view.
No, that's a great summary, Murray. Thanks so much. To follow up, you know, one of the comments that you made was pretty interesting about the inventory levels. I think everybody's kind of talking about how high the inventories are relative to demand perhaps at this point. What are your key customers telling you about their plans for the inventory? I mean, are they kind of looking to still destock at this point for the next, you know, couple of quarters and then look to restock in late 2023? Are they kind of not even sure at this point if 2023 will be a restocking year?
Well, since I don't have a strong opinion on that, I'm gonna turn it over to Carson 'cause he's a lot smarter than I am with the numbers. Good luck, Carson.
You know the deal.
That was a good question.
Yeah.
I don't have a firm answer for it, so I'm gonna defer it.
There you go, Konark. I'm gonna say, and this is my best guess, not that I'm the smartest. I would say that the inventory rebalancing is still in process, and it's still ongoing. We're still seeing a lot of our warehouses at near full capacity. I would say that that's gonna unwind here as we get later on into 2023. You're gonna have back to school coming back in the fall, you're gonna have a restocking of shelves and new inventory needing to come in for the holiday season for this coming winter. I think that's when your rebalancing starts to shake itself out, is later in 2023 due to those factors.
That's my best guess, let's put it that way.
Well, that's a good guess.
There you go.
Yeah. Guesses, we can't make business decisions on guesses.
Yes.
Here's what I think has happened, Konark. There's too much inventory in the system. That's a fact. When I walk the floor of our warehouses, there's too much of the wrong inventory. I can virtually tell you that's a fact. The warehouses are full, but we're full with the wrong darn inventory. The consumers are a lot smarter than the retailers and the manufacturers and shippers that ordered all this inventory. They're gonna make a decision. Do you wanna clear out that inventory? I don't know whether consumers will buy it, even at a discount. I don't know what they're gonna do. I think they got a big problem. Until they do that, warehouses are jammed, and that leaves some elevated costing pressures on the in the warehousing side.
I think end consumer demand will be okay, but it really now is gonna depend on whether you have a deep recession, whether you have job losses. Job losses will kill end consumer demand. We don't see a tsunami of job losses, but it's gonna impact it on the margin. You know, not everybody. There's still a lot of wealth in the system, and retailers and shippers are gonna have to start reordering again, 'cause you've gotta have the right product on the shelves, not just product on the shelves. That's my thesis. That's why I think there'll be some increase and a normalization of this cycle later in 2023. I said a normalization, not a spike.
Right. That's great, Murray. I almost feel like you should have run a newsletter telling which inventory is bad or good so that I can shop smartly, you know? Thanks so much for the color.
Thank you.
The next question comes from David Ocampo from Cormark Securities. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, David.
On your last conference call or even in the business update, you guys were calling out for acquisition opportunities. You were seeing the most opportunity in LTL. Has that expectation changed, and where should we be thinking about in terms of geography?
No. David, there's not a lack of opportunity in terms of acquisitions. Recall, you know, I never have, and I'm not going to change as long as I'm here, that we do acquisitions for growth. We do acquisitions for fit because the price is right and because we identify that we can derive synergies. When we find those opportunities, we're gonna go all in on them. Like, there's no real panic for us to go out and do acquisitions right now because liquidity is drying up, and there's no lack of carriers that are gonna get themselves over their skis here in this market. You know, they got..
Anybody that made, the wrong calls last year is on the, on the wrong end of this cycle, and they will pay a hefty price, in my view. We're being very, very picky. Richard, what do you call it? Precision?
Precision-based acquisition.
There you go, precision-based. I call it, I said it was, we do a surgical view of how we look at acquisition, but Richard had a way better word than surgical, so I like precision-based. We'll continue to look at that. We've always done acquisitions in our history. 30 years as a public company. I think, just leave it to us. When we do them, you'll know darn well they're gonna be accretive.
Yeah.
Not just to the top-
I mean-
Not just to the top line. They will be accretive to the bottom line.
I guess in the meantime, if you guys don't find any capital to deploy, I guess the idea is just to continue to execute on your NCIB.
Yeah. You know what? We're looking, and as we said at the beginning of the year, we have multiple ways of deploying capital. We're doing acquisitions. We just explained that. We obviously pay a good dividend. Hey, the NCIB, we're moving forward with that. You know, it's in place and it's there, so if somebody doesn't wanna buy our, doesn't want our stock, we'll be there and we'll scoop it up as needed, so.
David, we're the cheapest amongst our peers. Either we're going up or they're coming down. I'd prefer that we go up. We think we're the cheapest, and we're investing in ourselves.
Oh, that's perfect. That's all the questions I had for you guys. Thanks so much.
Thank you.
The next question comes from Walter Spracklin from RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Thanks very much. Good morning, guys. Just to get question here on how exactly, I just wanna clarify how you're framing this freight recession. I know CN kind of saw it as well and other, you know, UPS and other LTL players, your peers. What most are kind of relaying now is that this slowdown is gonna continue through the year, whereas many were expecting a pickup in the back half of the year once we got through this inventory drawdown period that you're referring to.
Are you know, kind of disagreeing with that view that it will kind of resume after the inventory drawdown based on consumer spending, and that we should see a better perhaps than what your peers are seeing, both rail peers and trucking peers are seeing in the back half that they say they're talking to their customers, they think it's gonna be lower for longer. Just wanna make sure, is that different from what you're seeing or expecting, or consistent, just said in a different way?
I think it's consistent, Walter. But we must differentiate LTL from truckload and rail, intermodal, those things. LTL is end consumer demand. End consumer demand is primarily driven by consumer spending and business activity. The inventory buildup, the inventory drawdown, those are cyclical things that I think will play themselves out. As I said to you, I think that shippers will have no choice but to bring in new product that the consumer of today and tomorrow will want, not what they bought two years ago. It's useless. I think they'll pivot away from it. They're, you know, that's my view. They're trying to manage their balance sheet and rising interest rates and rising costs. We all are. Eventually it all will play itself out. When? I have no idea.
It won't last forever, Walter. Just like the, you know, the inventory buildup wasn't gonna last forever, I don't think the inventory drawdown will last forever. We'll watch two data points to determine whether there's a problem going on in the end consumer demand. One is on ocean shipments. Is it coming? You know, what's happening on containers coming over, that's economic activity. You know, you might as well watch another data point, which is what's happening with in the packaging business and the cardboard business because they're the ones that package the goods.
Yeah. On the M&A side, it sounds like your peer is also starting to pick up some talking activity in Canada.
Yeah.
When you look at where you're focusing your M&A, is it on Canadian LTL, or could you see some activity industrial services as well? Just curious what segments you might be deploying capital.
Yeah. Both of those are interesting to us. LTL is our largest segment, we'll continue to build around the edges on our LTL segment, Walter, for sure. That's what we're gonna do.
Okay.
You know, there's some really good specific opportunities that I think are gonna happen, is the build-out and the transition of our economy from traditional oil and gas to all forms of energy. We see some good opportunity in the mining business coming up that's been underinvested in. We'll look at those things and make sure that we're positioned so that we can drive good value for our shareholders.
Yeah, that makes sense. Last question here is on equipment deliveries. I know COVID and chip shortages and so on kinda kept those tight. You're starting to see those come in. That should help alleviate some of the restrictions you had. I'm wondering if it might, that, you know, if that's coming back to your competitors or new entrants as well, is that going to have an implication on trucking capacity that might see some more capacity coming online and that affecting price at a time right here, at least when we're in a bit of a, you know, as you mentioned, a cyclical downturn because of the freight recession stemming from everything we just talked about. Could this capacity be coming on at the wrong time?
Is there any concern there at all?
I don't think. I think I don't see a scenario with more capacity coming online. In fact, I would argue with you that I think the opposite is gonna be taking place in this market. The little carrier, the ones that are undercapitalized, are gonna have a real problem adding capacity because the equipment's so expensive and interest rates are so high and rates are down. There's no way they're adding capacity. If anything, capacity is shrinking, and there's gonna be a shift. Something's gotta give on this front. I think that's. I don't see more capacity coming on. I think capacity is gonna come out of the market.
Okay. That's encouraging. Okay, well, thank you very much. That's all my questions. Thanks, Murray.
The next question comes from Cameron Doerksen from National Bank Financial. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks very much. Good morning. Murray, you mentioned, I guess some of the interesting opportunities on the mining side. I wonder if you can maybe just expand a bit on that. Like, where specifically are you seeing these opportunities? What business units-
Yeah. Good, good point.
You know, what the, what the magnitude of it is.
Yeah. Take a look at what Ontario was really advocating there, which is the Ring of Fire up in Northern. You know, you're not gonna build mines in Toronto, okay? It's gonna be in the north. That's where mines are gonna be. If you look at Northern Ontario, you know, there's some really good, interesting projects that are being looked at there. You're gonna have to have. If you're gonna build batteries, where are you gonna get the copper from? Where are you gonna get the nickel from? Where are you gonna get all of the lithium from? You have to. If we're going all in on batteries, you gotta go wheel all in on mining. Canada's blessed. I think that there's a push towards that. Quebec will benefit a bit. Ontario is a big beneficiary of that.
British Columbia is now sanctioning new mines first time in 10 years that I've seen. We've got strong market positions in both of those, both of those areas of Northern Ontario. Any development in the North is really gonna help our LTL, our Gardewine Group, 'cause we've got such a strong position up there. Our Bandstra Group that we acquired two years ago has a real good market presence in Northern British Columbia. They do a lot of business with the mines.
Okay. No, that's really helpful. I just think like.
Mining is energy. I think that, you know, my thesis is we need more energy, all forms of energy. There's going to be an increase focused on alternative forms, and you'll need mining, not just drilling for oil and gas.
No, absolutely. Makes a lot of sense. Just on the, I guess, in the Specialized & I ndustrial Services segment, I mean, you're talking about your activity levels that look good there. I think you've also seen some strength on the pricing side. Just wonder if you can talk a little bit about kind of the pricing, how sticky you think that is and whether we're kind of at a, you know, a new sort of stable environment for especially on some of the sort of oil field services to every day to businesses.
I think the pricing's pretty stable, Cameron. You won't get any more pricing leverage unless there's a demand push. I see pricing staying pretty sticky, you know, because demand levels are going to be similar to last year. Costs are up, pricing will stay up a bit. I see it being in the range that it's at now, and we'd only have more upside in the pricing is if there was increased activity, which I'm not counting on increased activity. I think activity will be pretty solid and we'll have pretty good pricing. The only area of our Specialized & Industrial, Carson, that's really not, really doesn't, you know, we don't see a lot of good inertia there is really our Premay Pipeline group.
That makes eminent sense because Premay Pipeline was involved in building the infrastructure so that we could move natural gas and crude oil out of the Western Canadian Basin. They're near, they're nearing the completion of those major projects. So they're, you know, they're kind of run of good times and life is nearing the end. Then it just translates over to other parts, which is mining and drilling and support services there. I still think we'll be on balance, our Specialized & Industrial will be better. You know, we're gonna look at building out in that area also because we see some really good opportunities there over the next bit.
Cam, I think that speaks to the diversity of our services actually within the S&I segment. As Murray alluded to, as you put that pipe in the ground, you're building that infrastructure out. Now you got to fill the pipe. Now you need that natural gas to flow through. You need that oil to flow through. We participate in all of those sectors of the economy, not just in building the infrastructure, putting the pipe in the ground. Now that that demand is gonna shift more to drilling and filling those lines. We participate in it virtually all the way along.
In the most recent acquisitions we did with Cordova and Butler Ridge reinforced that. We saw that, we negotiated that before, you know, we started reporting on this. Again, just anticipation of where the puck is going.
Cameron, on those two opportunities, we held a minority position. We're moving from a minority position to a wholly owned position because we see good opportunity.
Okay. No, that's great. Appreciate the color. Thanks very much.
Thank you.
The next question comes from Tim James from TD Securities. Please go ahead.
Thanks very much. Good morning. Congratulations on the good start to the year. My first question, Murray, you've talked about sort of where the strengths are. I'm wondering if you can reflect sort of more specifically on relative to your thoughts coming into the year, what maybe surprised you about the strength? Was there or, you know, as the quarter kind of turned out, was it very much the strengths were where you expected, or was there anything that was kind of surprising even to you? I mean, again, I'm thinking about the industry backdrop and what you're seeing from some of your peers. What surprised you to the upside of anything in the first quarter?
Well, nothing really surprised us in the first quarter. I would say that I looked at the year of 2023 maybe differently than my peers and we all got experience, but maybe it's just my cautious nature that I go, nothing lasts forever. Nothing goes up forever, nothing goes down forever. I just said, this makes no sense. We didn't get sucked into it. We played along and had a great year. Everybody had a great year last year. If everybody's having a great year, you know something's wrong. I just took the contrarian view and I said, "Look, it's gonna come down. Let's plan for it. Let's be prepared. That way, you don't get hurt." The market will be the market.
The market is shifting and the prepared will do well, the unprepared will get crushed. It's just business. So I don't know if I really looked at any difference, but, you know, we just tell it the way we see it here. We never know if we're right or wrong, but we tell everybody the way we see it.
Okay. My second and last question. You know, when growth does sort of pick up again, I'm thinking about your LTL business and your Logistics & Warehousing business in particular. What do you have in the way of capacity pressure points, if anywhere, you know, whether it's warehouses or trailers or any type of equipment? Where do you think you could kind of be restricted first? Maybe I should say, where do you need to add some investment first to increase your capacity to deal with that, you know, eventual pickup in growth?
Oh, boy. I would say yes and yes. If you're gonna have growth in the economy, you're gonna have to add capacity to meet that growth. Otherwise, you go back to what we had last year, which is bottleneck and bottleneck. That's what caused inflation, inflation is all of that. In my view, the only real solution to really controlling inflation is add capacity. We're gonna have to add, you know, the whole market will have to add capacity, which I think I'm seeing some of that happen now. I think we all have to take a pause and say, you know, we're all adding, we're positioning the future to make sure we're efficient. But I don't know of everybody adding for a whole bunch of new growth over the next bit.
I don't think we're gonna see a market like we saw in 2021, 2022 again for a long, long time. Probably not in my career, so I won't be planning for another one in my career. It will happen, but probably not in my career. What we're planning on is steady growth, stable, and we gotta focus on being pinpoint accurate. We gotta watch our costs. We gotta add productivity again. You're gonna have to work with your customers to make sure that we're adding value. That's what we'll look at all those kind of things, but we're not planning on a major rebound in growth. There will be a rebalancing of the inventory, don't get me wrong, but that's not growth in the economy. Growth in the economy is more people spending more.
I'm not. You know, I'm not so sure on that. I think it'll be good, but not great.
I think, Tim, to add on that, you know, one of the things, we're obviously investing significantly in the LTL side from a CapEx perspective. We do know that. We're making those investments, it takes time. We also know that there's going to be failures with smaller operators. What our focus is going to be is about yield strategy. You hear others talk about that. Make sure all of our trailers are going to their final destinations absolutely full with the best freight we can get in there, as others do not make it. Then we can start backfilling with newer, better equipment like our CNG trucks that we've recently announced and talked about as well. We're going to continue to focus on that.
We don't think there's necessarily growth in the overall economy, but we do know if others fail, we'll be able to pick that up. People wanna come and work for us, and we're seeing people coming to our organizations and our business units wanting to work for us.
Yeah, that's a good point, Rich. Like, on LTL, we're gonna open up a brand new terminal, facility in Kamloops, British Columbia here, this month. Next month. It's already this month. This month being May.
This month.
We'll be opening that up, and that will allow for future growth. That future growth will come because the interior BC grows, but also because we're able to do some tuck-in acquisitions to add scale to that business. LTL is facilities, making sure we got good load density.
Yep.
Being pinpoint accurate on making sure that we got the most efficient equipment along with really. You gotta invest in technology. I gotta make sure I make that point clear. Technology allows you to move the data faster, obviously, but it also makes you, allows you to make sure those trailers are going full and we're getting good utilization out of everything. That's our, that's our plan. We're gonna continue to strive for higher margin in LTL through a combination of adding tuck-in acquisitions and being pinpoint accurate in how we apply our capital into those businesses.
Okay. Thank you. Maybe just to round that off, and is it possible just to give us sort of updated thoughts on, you know, approximately your kinda CapEx, total CapEx spending plans for this year and any insights you have on 2024? I'm not thinking about any-
Carson, we're not changing our CapEx plans. We've set out a plan at the first of the year, and we're not deviating from that, right? CAD 85 million was our-
Yeah, we came out with CAD 85 million at the beginning in January here. Now you can see in our Q1 results that.
About CAD 25 , weren't we?
Yeah, we had about CAD 25 million-
Yeah
Come through here in the first quarter. A lot of that was carryover from what we had previously ordered. At this point in time, I don't see any change. Obviously, as the year progresses, if something changes, we can update you later on in the year. We don't see anything at this point.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Tim.
If you have a question, please press star then one. The next question comes from Matthew Weekes from iA Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. You know, obviously Q1 was very strong quarter. Just as you think about how things kind of played out with the inventory, you know, destocking cycle, you talked about in kind of some strong areas of the business. I'm wondering if you have a comment on kinda how the cadence, you know, profitability or demand sort of evolves on a monthly basis. You know, was it sort of, you know, more backend weighted in the quarter? How did you see it kind of evolve through March and then in April here, if you have any sort of indications of how it's progressing?
Well, I don't think it's, you know. We haven't seen any. There's no demand push, Matthew, that we're seeing going through the cycle right now. From that perspective, I think we're totally aligned with all of our peers. We just don't see the demand push. We think that the business that we have now is the business we have. Is what we have is pretty stable. I don't think it's gonna deteriorate a whole bunch more from what you see today. It's gonna deteriorate from last year 'cause last year was a boom. Let's. I'm just giving you our expectation and my expectation for the balance of the year. It's gonna be kinda where we're at right now is about where the market. Typically you have a seasonal push, and last year we had a seasonal bump, like it was.
Not this year. The seasonal push towards the, as consumers get out of the winter and stuff like that, it'll be muted compared to last year. That's why we still think we're on target for our, you know, what we articulated and opined in January of 2023, which would say to you that our Q2 and Q3 will not be the same levels as last year. If it is, then we gotta change our 2023 assumptions.
Right.
We'll come back to you with that. I don't see it, Matthew. I think it's, the market is what the market is right now. I don't see it going up, and I don't see it going down a whole much more from here.
Okay, thanks. Appreciate the commentary. I'm wondering if you can just talk a little bit about maybe some of the productivity gains that you made, particularly on the LTL side. You know, how much more kind of opportunity you see from a productivity standpoint going forward, given, you know, sort of the strength in the LTL margins. You know, not just compared to last year, but in general, looking historically at Q1s, it was quite a strong quarter for LTL on the margin side. Just wondering if you have kind of a comment on that.
Yeah. Last year, labor was killing us, because we didn't have enough. You were double handling everything and freight, you had a freight surge, not enough workers, so you're double handling everything. Lots of overtime for those dedicated workers that helped meet the heart of that surge in demand.
Mm-hmm.
We don't have that same, that same cost push that we got this year. Therefore, we're able to plan more. All of our businesses are 100% focused on yield, and that's, you've gotta have lane density to get yield. Our job at corporate office is to backfill some of that yield maybe the market doesn't give them, and we're looking at opportunities.
Okay, thanks. Appreciate the commentary. I'll turn it back. Thanks.
Thank you.
This concludes the question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Mullen for any closing remarks.
Thanks folks for joining us. I think spring has sprung, although we have snow here this morning in Alberta, so I'm not opining about that. Yeah, it's market's gonna be... I'm really pleased with what our business units are doing and how they're responding to that change in market. It's right up our alley. We're well-positioned, and we look forward to chatting with you in a few months' time. Take care, we'll talk soon.
This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating and have a pleasant day.