Stella-Jones Inc. (TSX:SJ)
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May 1, 2026, 4:00 PM EST
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Earnings Call: Q2 2023

Aug 9, 2023

Operator

Good morning, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Stella-Jones' Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will hold a question and answer session. To queue up for questions by phone, please press star one. A moderator will contact you. If anyone has any difficulties hearing the conference, please press star one for operator assistance at any time. I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded on Wednesday, August 9th, 2023. Please note that comments made on today's call may contain forward-looking information, this information, by its nature, is subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from views expressed today.

For further information on these risks and uncertainties, please consult the company's relevant filings on SEDAR. These documents are also available in the investor relations section of Stella-Jones' website at www.stella-jones.com. We have also prepared a corresponding presentation, which we encourage you to follow along during this call.

I'll now pass the call over to Eric Vachon, President and Chief Executive Officer of Stella-Jones. Eric?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, Shirley. Good morning, everyone, thank you for joining us today. With me on today's call is Silvana Travaglini, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Stella-Jones. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release reporting our results for the second quarter of 2023. Along with our MD&A, it can be found in the investor relations section of our website at www.stella-jones.com, as well as on SEDAR. As a reminder, all figures expressed on today's call are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated. I'm pleased with our financial and operating results in the second quarter, which reflected the upward momentum brought on by the rising demand of our infrastructure-related products. It provides a good start to our 2023 to 2025 outlook, which was updated at our inaugural Investor Day in May.

We delivered strong second quarter results, fueled by ongoing organic growth, all while setting the stage for the accelerating demand across North America, particularly for utility poles. We did this not only through continuous investments in our network, but also by pursuing acquisitions that support our growth and help us ensure we deliver predictable consistency and quality in serving our customers. The company has recently made notable additions to its network. In the quarter, we acquired the Southern Yellow Pine pole peeling and drying assets of Balfour Pole Company for a consideration of $15 million. Located in Georgia, Balfour's operations are situated in an area where we have an established presence, and this acquisition will help drive costs and operational efficiencies for our utility pole business. In July, we acquired the wood utility pole manufacturing business of Baldwin Pole & Piling for $48 million.

Baldwin is a storied business with a record of producing quality SYP pole products for its local utility customers. Its Alabama and Mississippi facilities expand our capacity to supply growing demand while optimizing the overall efficiency of our network, which now counts 45 treating facilities in North America. I would like to welcome the 80 new employees from Balfour and Baldwin, who joined the Stella-Jones team in the last few weeks. Accretive acquisitions, such as Balfour, Baldwin, and IndusTREE, completed earlier this year, remain a key area of growth potential for our business as we continue to seek opportunities that complement our network. We are also pleased to highlight the commissioning of our pole peeling facility in Durant, Mississippi, which opened on June first and is now fully operational. You can see the significant footprint of the facility on the current slide of the accompanying presentation.

As we scale up to better cater to expected demand acceleration, this facility, strategically located in the Southeastern United States, will help maximize our treating capacity in this area. In the second half of the year, a second pole peeling facility in the Southeast region will be commissioned, and we will begin work on the planned capacity expansion to increase our Douglas fir network, all in line with our growth CapEx plan. Through a combination of strategic capital investments, acquisitions, and ongoing organic growth, we have built a strong infrastructure product business. Our customers recognize the quality of our work, ability to adjust to their needs, and the strong distribution capabilities we offer. We work in collaboration with our customers to best understand their requirements, and over time, we have expanded and innovated our product offerings accordingly.

As our customers' needs evolve, they seek strategic partners that can support their projects and assure product readiness when and where they need it, which we proudly deliver. Now, let's turn to the business dynamics of each of our key product categories. Our utility pole product category continued its course of strong performance. Market demand remained robust. All while sales volumes were lower in the quarter, we continued to project and work to serve the accelerated demand growth for utilities. As we turn our focus to customers' long-term projects and to agreements structured to support growth, we are adapting to best meet the rising demand into the future. With our expansive network, vast resources, and enhancing production capacity, we have the mechanisms in place to support the expected volume growth ahead of us.

Railway tie sales were also up in the second quarter, benefiting from continued price increases passed on to customers. Inventory constraints shifted our focus to fulfilling long-term commitments, and we are pleased to see a continued trend of dry tie inventory growing stronger month-over-month. We are confident that the current level of untreated tie will allow us to not only continue to honor our long-term commitments, but also service the strong non-Class 1 market demand in the upcoming quarters. Lastly, for residential lumber, we saw healthy demand in Q2, which reflected our ability to supply product consistently to big box retailers and maintain a loyal customer base. Halfway through 2023, our residential lumber product category is performing in alignment with our guidance for annual results.

With that, I will now turn it over to Silvana to provide a more detailed overview of our second quarter financial results. Silvana?

Silvana Travaglini
SVP and CFO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, Eric. Good morning, everyone. As Eric stated in his remarks, we've had a great start to 2023, with continued strong financial results in the second quarter. Sales in Q2 increased to $972 million, up from $907 million last year. The increase was driven by a 10% organic sales growth of our infrastructure-related businesses, largely explained by pricing gains for utility poles, railway ties, and industrial products. This increase was mitigated in part by lower residential lumber sales and lower volumes for utility poles and railway ties. Sales in the quarter also benefited from the contribution of the pole treating assets acquired from Texas Electric Cooperatives in November last year, and the positive effect of currency conversion.

Utility pole sales increased to $388 million in the second quarter, compared to $316 million for the same period last year, largely explained by the organic sales growth of 13% and the contribution from the TEC acquisition. The organic growth was driven by higher pricing, as sales volumes were down quarter-over-quarter due to the impact of extreme weather events on our California customers' maintenance activity, as well as delayed timing of shipments. We expect the deferred volumes in Q2 to contribute to more sales in the second half of the year. Sales of railway ties rose to $238 million, compared to $215 million last year. Organically, sales were up $13 million or 6%, all attributable to favorable pricing.

While Class 1 volumes were up this quarter, overall volumes were down, as we did not have enough treated inventory to service the strong non-Class 1 demand, this stemmed from the limited fiber supply in 2022. residential lumber sales of $271 million decreased by $15 million compared to the same period last year. Due to sales were impacted by the lower market price of lumber and the resulting decrease in sales price versus the second quarter of 2022. A large part of this decrease was, however, mitigated by the solid sales volume in the quarter. So far this year, sales are in line with our expectations.

Moving now to profitability. Our EBITDA increased to $ 175 million in the second quarter, up 14%, compared to $ 154 million in the second quarter of 2022, outpacing the 7% sales growth. This increase was attributable to the expanded margins of our infrastructure-related product categories, largely on account of price increases realized for utility poles. Led by the strong utility pole sales growth and resulting improvement in product mix, our EBITDA margin increased to 18% from 17% in Q2 last year. Following a strong start across our product categories, we now expect the EBITDA margins for 2023 to exceed our 16% objective.

Net income in the second quarter was $100 million, up 6% compared to last year, while earnings per share also benefited from the company's ongoing share repurchase program and was up 14% versus the same period in 2022 to $1.72 per share. During the quarter, we used the cash generated from operations of $127 million to invest in our network and expand our utility pole production capacity, which included the acquisition of Balfour's pole peeling and drying assets. We also continued to return capital to shareholders in line with our commitment. Far this year, the company has returned $87 million to its shareholders through dividends of $27 million and share repurchases of $60 million.

Since the beginning of the current buyback program in late 2022, we have repurchased 1.5 million shares for $80 million. During the quarter, we continued to build the utility poles inventories to support the strong demand. It was more than offset by the seasonal decrease in residential lumber inventory. As for the untreated railway tie inventory, it was largely replenished by the end of the first quarter. As we head into the second half of 2023, we have a healthy inventory position that will allow us to service our customers and meet their evolving needs for our products. At quarter end, we had $292 million available under our credit facilities and maintained a solid financial position with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.6x.

Through our consistent cash flow generation and available credit facilities, we can maintain our assets, meet working capital requirements, and finance our business plans. Yesterday, our board of directors announced a dividend of CAD 0.23 per common share, payable on September 25th, 2023, to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 5th. In conclusion, our robust financial performance allows us to stay on course to achieve our growth plans, all while returning value to our shareholders.

With that, I will now turn it back to Eric for his closing remarks.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, Silvana. As we look to the second half of 2023, we believe we are well-positioned for future success to capitalize on additional opportunities. The three acquisitions we concluded to date in 2023 have allowed us to secure fiber supply ahead of expected demand and continued to enhance production and operational efficiency. These acquisitions not only help us remain in line with our goals to augment capacity, to keep pace with the demand growth for our utility pole product category, but they also enable us to leverage existing assets within our network. During our Investor Day, we noted several growth catalysts that will allow us to achieve our financial targets and create long-term shareholder value. For utility poles, ongoing maintenance, broadband expansion, and new power generation sources continue to be significant growth catalysts.

On the railway tie side, increased volumes, favorable pricing dynamics, and product innovations are key growth drivers. Product expansion, sourcing and procurement, as well as favorable macro trends, will help drive the residential lumber product category going forward. We are off to a great start and look forward to the second half of the year as we set ourselves up nicely to execute on our updated three-year growth plan. Through this revised guidance, we endeavor to increase sales to over $3.6 billion by 2025, maintain EBITDA margins of 16%, and return more than $500 million to shareholders while maintaining a leverage ratio of between 2x and 2.5x .

In closing, our established record of success to date can be attributed to our team of outstanding employees across North America. Our customers can rely on us for quality products, certainty of supply, and timely service, and that is because of our employees who possess the agility, resourcefulness, and dedication to deliver the very best every day.

Thank you for your time today, and I will now open up the lines for questions.

Operator

Thank you, Eric. The line is now open for questions. I would like to remind you that if you are on the phone and wish to ask a question, please press star one. Our first question is from James McGarragle , RBC Capital Markets.

James McGarragle
Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Hey, Eric. Hey, Silvana. Congrats, on a great quarter, and thanks for taking my question.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, James. Good morning.

James McGarragle
Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

You know, my, my question's on the U.S. infrastructure bill. I know Koppers last week and some of the U.S. steel producers during earnings, you know, they've made some commentary that they're starting to see the funds being planned, and, you know, they're expecting some of that money to be spent kind of early 2024. I know, you know, your guidance is it doesn't include any of that U.S. infrastructure spend because it's kind of hard to, you know, to quantify and to be certain under the timing. You know, it seems like a lot's changed since your Investor Day.

Can you talk to any of the conversations you, you know, you're having with regards to US infrastructure spending and any additional color that you guys can, can give us that's happened since, since the Investor Day, would be appreciated.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yeah, certainly. Thank you, James. Well, you know, the fund allocation is certainly getting organized. It's very early for us to be able to even speak to it, to it presently. You know, I do think we'll eventually, you know, we will benefit from, from the allocation of those funds, but right now, you know, nothing significant on the horizon as far as I can tell. Dynamics and infrastructure remain strong, and our customers are, are very active in, in planning projects. Obviously, all of this is sort of intertwined, but, you know, I can't say I have a very, important update on that front.

James McGarragle
Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

But going back to the infrastructure spending, I think, you know, a lot of focus has been on what's gonna happen on the utility pole side, but, you know, there's a lot of money being allocated for rail infrastructure as well. You know, I know, know a lot of your company's investments have been on the pole side, but what's your capacity, you know, if a lot of that infrastructure spending were to flow through on the rail side to kind of step up tie production, given some of the, you know, the constraints that you were highlighting?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

That's a great question. The key, the key, you know, in, in, in answering this question. It starts with the inventories, obviously, having dry inventory enabled us to have more throughput at, at our facilities. Silvana explained, we are in a healthy inventory situation overall. We now need the proportion of that inventory to increase in or the proportion of the inventory to dry to increase over time, I think we'll be there in the next few months. That positions us very well for any upcoming demand. I'm not concerned about the capacity aspect of things. It's really having access to the resource, the fiber, and having the, the proper dry inventory to be able to respond promptly to these, to the inquiries.

I think, you know, we've done a lot of work in the last eight months in the railway tie division to prepare for a good demand in 2024, and our conversation today, you know, leads to think that it will be a great, a good year next year, and we're well positioned for that.

James McGarragle
Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

My last question here before I turn it over. I know, you know, there's been some, you know, some headwinds in your negotiations with the rails to pass on some of those, you know, some of that recent raw material costs on the railway tie side. You know, how have those conversations been evolving? I know your peer was in a similar boat. I think they actually said, you know, that they would exit the industry if they weren't able to pass those price increases on them. I'm not sure how serious they were about that, but that was something I think that they said on the call.

You know, have you noticed any change in the dynamic with your negotiations with the rails? Over what period of time do you think you'll be able to pass on some of those raw material price increases on the tie side, you know, to kinda work on the margins on, on that side of the business?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Right. Well, you know, with-- as you know, 60% of, more or less, or 70% actually, of the business is, you know, related to Class 1s, would have long-term contracts, and we work within the mechanisms of the contracts we have for price increases. We've been adding pricing or increasing pricing quarter-over-quarter now for several quarters, more than, more than a year. I would almost say like eight, at least eight quarters worth of increases. We keep pushing forward. We, you know, as a company, we stand our ground. Obviously, we were in business to generate margin and have returns on our working capital investments, and we keep pushing for pricing. Actually, in all product categories, that's, that's, you know, what we're in business for.

You know, the, we're, we're moving ahead and, and pushing forward on that front.

James McGarragle
Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

All right. Thank you very much, and congrats again.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Our following question is from Benoit Poirier, Desjardins Securities. Please go ahead.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Benoit?

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Yeah, yeah.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

I can't-- I can't hear you well, Benoit.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

No, okay. One second. Can, can now, is it better?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yeah, better.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Can you hear me?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yes.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Yes, sorry. Okay. Congrats, Eric and Silvana, for the strong start of the year. First question, when we look at the utility pole, you achieved 13% organic growth, and you point out the delayed timing of shipments and the deferred maintenance of utilities in California, do you still feel comfortable with the 20% target for the year?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yes, we do.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay, okay. One of your pole infrastructure peers in the industry came out and spoke about near-term softness in the telco market as we are seeing CapEx spending more aligned to historical trends. Is it more specific to other type of pole, or do you still feel maybe some different picture by some telco guys?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Not, not really seeing that. The same poles, 'cause they'd usually share the networks. It's the same type of pole that utilities would be using. You know, it-- we have telcos in the mix of our customers, and we haven't necessarily heard much on that front. Heard a few telcos come to us and talk about potential broadband projects in the future, actually. I would almost say it's a bit of the opposite of what, you know, you're, you're stating, but we haven't seen the, any softness, Benoit. Honestly, if there were a bit of softness in the mix of all the demand we have on the utility side, I don't think we'd-- it- we'd be even talking about it today.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay. With respect to the Canadian wildfires, could, could you maybe provide some color about how it impact your operation in the quarters and any changes in the procurement or inventory management? Is-- do you see an opportunity to to sell the fire-retardant mesh product in Canada following the worst wildfires in the country that we've seen?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

It's a good question. So I guess there's two parts to your question. The first one is, we've been fortunate, the areas in which, you know, the fires, or the areas that the fires have impacted, did not touch our key procurement areas. So I can't say that our utility poles were impacted, and our suppliers for residential lumber, either they seem to be moving along and be able to supply us the required products. As far as the fire retardant, or the, well, it's more the fire retardant product, but I would expect to see some interest from Canadian utilities. Over time, because you're right, it does raise some concerns.

Now, also bear in mind that areas where the fires impacted, you know, are in the wilderness, and there's not always, you know, roads and utility poles, you know, in those areas. It does bring back to mind or to the thought process about the importance to have a very strong and resilient network.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay. On with respect to the EBITDA margin, obviously, strong start, 18% in Q1, higher than expected. Silvana, you, you mentioned that you feel comfortable to achieve over 16% for the year. I was wondering if you could provide some granularity about what could be achieved beyond 16%, and whether you could achieve the 17%-18% level as part of your strategic plan, or it's just a one-year strong performance?

Silvana Travaglini
SVP and CFO, Stella-Jones

We're definitely confident, like we said, that this year will be above 16%, given the strong start, and really it came from all three product categories. Obviously, you know, utility poles being the most notable one, good contribution above what we expected from both the railway ties and residential lumber. That being said, beyond this year, you know, we, you know, the objective and, is to maintain the 16%. Difficult for us at this point in time to, you know, to project anything beyond that.

Comfortable that we'll be able to maintain and reproduce that 16% in the next two years of our guidance, but would not venture out to say at this point to go beyond that for 2024 and 2025.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay. Thank you very much, and congrats.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thanks, Manuel.

Operator

Thank you. Our following question is from Michael Tupholme, TD Securities. Please go ahead.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Thank you. Good morning.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Good morning, Mike.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

On the utility poles side, can you provide a little bit more detail on, on the delayed timing of shipments and the deferral of, of maintenance by utilities in California, just to help us understand what sort of an impact that had on, on that utility poles category, organic growth in the quarter, just to sort of frame how, how impactful this was?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Well, first off, let's start with our California customers. You know, there were a series of, of, of heavy rainfalls in the California region, which led to significant flooding and then, you know, landslides and, and, and mudslides, and we all saw that on the news. That has sort of pushed, pushed out in time, the maintenance, you know, the utilities in California have been focusing on, you know, restoring some powers and taking care of the infrastructure, but the upgrades and the, that were, were planned this year has sort of been pushed out to, I guess, delayed to the second half and into next year at, at this point. That is that dynamic.

With regards to, with regards to delay of shipments, you know, it's just a, it's the timing of when the customer wants to take the orders. We have the orders, we have a healthy order book. It's a question of when the, the customer's actually gonna, you know, wanna, wanna take those orders. The good news there is that our procurement and production functions have been performing extremely well and holding to plan and being able to, to support the demand. You know, I guess it led to a small build of inventory at the end of the quarter, but, it's, it's all gonna, you know, sort of, flush itself out, I guess, in the next, in the next two quarters.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. I mean, I guess a different way to try to ask the question, if possible, is just the, you did 13% organic growth in utility poles in the quarter. Had you not had those, those issues you just spoke about and, and had things shipped, you know, as planned, can you tell us what organic growth would have looked like?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

I think we'd have been closer to the 20% we've, we've been guiding, Mike.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Yeah. And, and as you overcome these, these issues, is this a situation where, where you, you know, you, you recover those volumes, plus do what you would have otherwise done in the second half? Or does some of this stuff just kinda get shifted to the right?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

I think it's a combination. Some of it'll get shifted to right, and, you know, some of them might, might be a pickup. We're expecting a good quarter in Q3 as-- Obviously, as I mentioned, we have some inventory to ship. All we need is the, the green light and some, some, some rail cars or trucks to move them. But then some of them will shift to the right. Like, for example, the California maintenance, I don't think those utilities will catch up, you know, the H1, you know, volume that they fell short of. I mean, I don't want to-- I mean, we don't manage quarter to quarter, right?

It's a continuum of our customers having projects that are moving along, and we're supporting them, and we feel pretty good about, you know, what's coming ahead of us for future quarters.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Yeah. That's helpful. Thank you. As far as the, the two acquisitions you announced, can you talk about how much annual revenue capacity those two acquisitions will provide you with? And what, you know, as we think about that, I mean, what, what does that theoretically mean organic growth could be if, you know, with the benefit of that additional capacity?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yeah.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

I think that was one of the concerns. This is looking ahead a little further, but in 2025, one of the constraints to delivering higher revenue growth had been, you know, comment on sort of capacity. This, this in part addresses that issue, not necessarily in 2025, but just trying to get a sense for how much this adds.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Right. The, the Balfour and Baldwin acquisition are different in the, in the sense that Balfour is a pole peeling and drying facility. You know, they, they're actually providing the fiber for our network, so they don't have a treatment capacity. It's more for securing fiber, increasing actually the security of fiber for us and also efficiencies within our network. That'll show up more at the margin level, if you want. The Baldwin acquisition is, I guess, truly a wood treating facility that has peeling, drying, and treating capacity that had a customer list, if you want.

We didn't disclose the sale, but, you know, if you look at our history, our sales price usually lined up more or less about one time sale, so I think you can use that as a guidance. The Baldwin acquisition does have some upside potential on, on volume, so I think it is a very key acquisition for us because it comes with a customer list, a book of business. It was, you know, very accretive, but we think we'd be able to move more volume, you know, in the next 12 months through that facility, helping us, you know, service better our, our customers and potentially new customers.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

That's helpful. Thank you. Then on the margin, suggesting that this year you could do better than the 16% you'd previously guided to for EBITDA margins, is this simply a function of the strong margins through the first half, and the second half, you're still thinking about it the same way you previously were? Or could, you know, some of the outperformance on the margin that you saw in the first half, are you expecting that to continue on in the second half relative to prior expectations?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Right. Look, well, the starting point, I guess I'll go back to Silvana's comment earlier. We saw very good margin performance in all three product categories in the first half of the year, better than, I guess, our, our, our initial guidance, if you want. I think this will flow through in better part for the year. Obviously, our utility pole product category is leading the group there with, you know, healthy pricing and, you know, obviously, good performance on the margin. Now, let's also keep in mind a few things. One is, our second quarter is usually our highest EBITDA margin quarter, simply because all three product categories are in peak season. You know, could it sort of tail down or slow down a bit in the next quarters? Yes.

I think right now, with the performance we've seen in the first six months of the year, you know, it's quite clear that we'll be exceeding that 16%. The guidance we provided was to maintain 16%, you know, in, in each of the three years of our guidance, and I think I'm very pleased with the performance so far. I think it's clear to us now that we'll be, you know, achieving this and maintaining it, or at least this now for the year, which is great. Once we reset again next year, you know, we'll obviously, you know, shoot to start off and maintaining the 16%. If our team can bring us more, you know, I'll be happy to celebrate that with the team.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

All right, thank you. I will get back in the queue.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our following question is from Roman Pshenychnyi, National Bank Financial. Please go ahead.

Roman Pshenychnyi
Equity Research Associate Analyst, National Bank Financial

Good morning, Eric. Good morning, Eric and Silvana. Congratulations on the quarter.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, Roman. Good morning.

Roman Pshenychnyi
Equity Research Associate Analyst, National Bank Financial

Good morning. I know you touched a bit on the railway ties earlier, but I was wondering if you would comment a little bit more on the level of volumes you'd expect to see over the next year or so. I know over the last number of years, the overall volumes in North America have come down from the $20 million+ mark, and I just want to get a sense of how you see that developing over the next couple of years. Thank you.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Well, thank you for the question. I guess I always refer to the, you know, the industry itself. The Railway Tie Association data shows that, you know, the last 25 years, the average volume sold by the industry is around 19 million ties. In the last couple of years, we've been slightly under that, that average. However, I do believe that we'll be working towards that average, you know, let's say, as early as next year, if not slightly higher than that. And obviously, being one of the leading suppliers in North America, we, we, we would benefit from that increase, in particular, you know, related to our, our long-term contracts with Class 1 customers. That being said, we're also seeing healthy demand in the non-Class 1 or the commercial market.

Again, as we build our dry inventory, we'll be addressing more of that market in coming quarters so that maybe the back half of the, or the end of this year, but certainly into next year's, when I express future quarters, I'm not limiting it to 2023.

Roman Pshenychnyi
Equity Research Associate Analyst, National Bank Financial

Thank you so much. That's very helpful. I just had a second question around the three-year guidance for the next couple of years. I was wondering whether that guidance already imputes acquisitions explicitly or if it's purely organic?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

It was purely organic, so acquisitions were not included in that guidance, nor was the impact of infrastructure programs by governments in Canada or the US, simply because, you know, it's always hard to predict and predict the timing of acquisition and predict the allocation of funds from government. All of that is not within our guidance.

Roman Pshenychnyi
Equity Research Associate Analyst, National Bank Financial

Perfect. Thank you so much, and congratulations again.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you. It's our pleasure.

Operator

Thank you. Our following question is from Benoit Poirier, Desjardins Securities. Please go ahead.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Yes, just to come back on railway ties, you were able to achieve 6% organic growth in, in Q2. Just wondering whether it's sustainable, going through the second half, and maybe if you could provide the split between pricing and volume, that, that would be great?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

That's actually a good question, Benoit. Our customers have a maintenance program. It's not necessarily spread out evenly throughout the year. If I take a look at the first six months of the year, you know, the increase we've been seeing is driven by pricing and offset by some lower volume as we do not or did not have enough dry inventory to sell into the commercial market. Going forward, you know, as I look into the back half of the year, my understanding is that some Class 1s will be slowing down their maintenance programs as they've done the maintenance work they wanted for this summer.

I do see some, maybe a bit more of volume adjustment downwards from, for a couple of Class 1s, which would probably bring us back to our low single digits, right? Obviously, under the six, and hard to pinpoint that number right now, but definitely, we call it a low single digit.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

That's great. When you look at your comments made on non-Class 1 railroad, that you'll be able to better serve those clients towards the back half of the year, 2024, is it fair to expect the margin profile to go upward for railway ties as you're able to increase your mix toward those non, non-Class customers?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yes, it should, definitely. You know, obviously, the spot market is, you know, when we quote, quote the pricing, we're obviously competing other, I guess, other suppliers. Typically, you know, it, it's easier to state our, our cost profile and, you know, recoup, I guess, our cost because there's no contracts. As we're bidding, we're actually bidding for what we think we should be getting for the tie, so that is definitely a, a better margin business for now.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay. For residential lumber, you mentioned still healthy demand at the big box store. Recently, we saw an increase in lumber prices, but would it be fair to think that it could be a tailwind going forward, that this was not taken into account in, in your outlook?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

If prices, if price increases would maintain, yes, eventually it would be, it would be a tailwind. internally, we tracked a 2x6, and it did increase at, let's say, the end of June, early July, and it sort of tapered off and actually dropped ever so slightly at the back half of July. to answer your question, yes, if prices would increase because of pressures of wildfires, and, you know, dynamics of the life, yes, we would probably see a bit of a tailwind on our sales price.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Okay. Last one for me, just for the pentachlorophenol phase out deadline in October 2023 in Canada, any update on the DCOI approval by the government?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

We're not the applicants for the label on DCOI, right? Our supplier is. We don't-- we're not privileged to all the conversations. There's no firm timelines that have been communicated. I do believe that the federal agency is working diligently at reviewing the files. From our side, we're adjus-- we have adjusted and are ready to go, you know, going forward after October fourth, ready to supply our customers with alternate preservatives and alternate solutions, as best we can, until, you know, the government agencies approve DCOI.

Benoit Poirier
VP and Industrial Analyst, Desjardins Securities

Thank you very much. Okay.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you, Benoit.

Operator

Thank you. Our following question is from Michael Tupholme, TD Securities. Please go ahead.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Thanks. Just on the pricing front, this has been a key driver to the sales growth you've seen for some time now in both poles and ties. Can you talk about the extent to which you're still seeing new pricing increases put through at present? Is all of the benefit you're getting now reflective of past pricing increases and an easier year-over-year comp?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

I would say we're pretty much there, Mike. You know, for utility poles, I don't expect, as you know, we look at our pricing here standing in midyear, I don't think we'd see much more price increases for the balance of the year. Obviously, as we hit next year, contract renewals, we'll be adjusting again, but I don't believe we'll see much pricing impact additional to what we've seen so far. On railway ties, you know, it might inch up here or there, you know, percentage points, but I, you know, the railway untreated tie costs have more or less stabilized in the market, so I think we're, we're pretty much caught up there.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. So when, when should we see you actually lapping the easier comps such that the, the pricing tailwind won't, won't be showing up as a benefit, assuming no further increases of any, of any, you know, material degree from, from here?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

For railway ties, it would be next year, probably Q2 next year, we'd be lapping, or it would be comparable if the dynamics stays the same. For utility poles, the second half of next year. Yeah, I would say the second half of next year, but I would expect as, you know, small inflationary costs creep into, you know, on labor costs and overhead and so on, those are part of the renegotiation we have on an annual basis with our customers when we adjust. It might keep increasing, not as, not to the rate of 20% that we know we've seen last year and this year. Obviously, we were, there were different dynamics, but I could see small adjustments going into the future.

I guess if you want to look at the good point where we would lap, I would say H2 next year.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Okay. Then maybe just a follow-up to Benoit's question about about railway ties outlook in the second half. You said completed their maintenance, we could see organic growth drop down a little bit from where it's been the last couple quarters. I guess I'm just trying to understand how the the possibility of a of a step-up in non-Class 1 volumes does that not act as somewhat of an offset, or is it just not material enough in the context of of whatever kind of a pullback in the Class 1 volumes you see?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

There could be a bit of an offset impact. There's, well, there's a few things, I guess, and I hope everyone's still listening, 'cause one thing we don't know is some Class 1s, although they say, "Oh, my maintenance is done," for example, at the end of September, it's not clear if they're gonna, you know, buy some or call it pre-buy, but buy some inventory in October, November to distribute in the network to start maintenance in Q1. Right now we have no clear signs of that. Either, either we go, we, we go down that route to service those customers, or, you know, we will start, you know, servicing the non-Class 1 market. It would not be enough in Q4 to, to offset that volume.

It would be like a positive momentum, like, you know, we'll have dry inventory, we'll sell Q4 over onto Q1, Q2 of next year, and it'll build momentum to, I guess, to catch up some volume downturns we had in the last year.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Still, when you put that all together, you're still thinking in the second half of this year, we could see a little bit of a moderation in organic growth versus that kind of mid-single digits we've been seeing?

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Yeah. exactly.

Michael Tupholme
Senior Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Okay, that's great. Thank you.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Thank you.

Operator

We have no further questions in the queue. Thank you.

Eric Vachon
President and CEO, Stella-Jones

Well, thank you, Shirley, and thank you everyone for joining us today. We look forward to speaking with you again at our third quarter update in November.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation, you may now disconnect your lines.

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