Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to SupremeX's Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Instructions will be provided at that time for you to queue up for questions. If anyone has any difficulties hearing the conference, please press star followed by the zero for operator assistance at any time. Before turning the meeting over to management, please be advised that this conference call will contain statements that are forward-looking and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded on Friday, November 11th, 2022 . I will now turn the conference over to Stewart Emerson, President and CEO. Please go ahead.
Thank you very much, operator. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here with Mary Chronopoulos, Chief Financial Officer at SupremeX. Thank you for joining us for this discussion of the financial and operating results for our third quarter ended September 30, 2022. Our press release reporting Q3 results was published last evening. It can also be found in the investor section of our website at www.supremex.com along with our MD&A. These documents will be available on SEDAR as well. We also posted a presentation supporting this conference call on our website. Let me remind you that all figures expressed on today's call are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated. Let's turn to slide 40 for an overview of the third quarter.
Driven by revenue growth of nearly 24%, SupremeX generated a fourth consecutive quarter of record adjusted EBITDA margin at 22.8% of revenue and a record adjusted net earnings per share that reached CAD 0.32. Q3 was also the eleventh straight quarter of year-over-year improvement in adjusted EBITDA. Mary will provide additional details on our performance in a few minutes, but let me take a moment to discuss our market dynamics. Our envelope business continues to deliver solid gains and exceptional revenue and EBITDA growth. We have cultivated our platform such that we can maintain and grow revenues well into the future. As one of North America's largest envelope manufacturers, we have know-how, firepower, scale, brand power, and both product and geographic diversification that allows us entry into some of the industry's largest and most desired markets and customers.
The combination of significant market share in Canada and a unique gateway into the expansive U.S. market provides a blend of margin, volume, and runway that drives strong, sustainable profitability. Last week's acquisition of Royal Envelope adds another compelling layer to not only the product and geographic diversification, it adds a layer to our envelope value proposition. Based in Chicago, Royal positions us as a bona fide manufacturer in a very large Midwest envelope market that puts us dab in the middle of the high value-added direct mail space, an area we have not materially participated in until now. Royal is profitable. It's well run. A second-generation envelope manufacturer that utilizes a modern, refreshed equipment base and provides additional available turnkey capacity and presents some very attractive synergies.
In the 12-month period ended June 30, 2022, Royal generated sales of approximately $38.8 million. Turning to packaging, it too is performing at very high levels and experiencing nice growth. Adjusted for the Durabox wind down, revenues are up double digits for the year and margins well above 20%. We continue to make excellent progress on all of our 2022 strategic priorities. We're experiencing growth in our core verticals. We continue to penetrate the U.S. e-commerce space, and operations in Indianapolis have progressed appreciably in the last two quarters. Backlogs remain strong and pricing buoyant while supply chains start to ease.
In Montreal, the team has done an excellent job planning and preparing for the relocation of our Town of Mount Royal folding carton plant to the former Durabox location in Lachine, which we expect to be completed by mid-December. While there's no doubt the move consumed bandwidth in the quarter, the team did a remarkable job communicating with and servicing customers, pre-producing orders, and prepping for the decommissioning and recommissioning of the main press at the new location. While nobody likes to move a business, once complete, this facility will be a showcase that we anticipate will feature improved workflow and will provide for material growth opportunities in terms of capacity, expansion, and tuck-in possibilities. With that, I turn the call over to Mary for a review of the Q3 financial results. Mary?
Thank you, Stewart. Good morning, everyone. Please turn to slide 41 for our Q3 top-line review. Total revenue was up 23.9%- CAD 67.9 million from CAD 54.8 million last year. Revenue from the envelope segment rose 32.6%- CAD 49.1 million. The strong growth reflects an average selling price increase of nearly 30% from last year's comparable period. The higher average selling price was driven by pricing adjustments to mitigate input cost inflation, a more favorable customer and product mix from our US operations, and a favorable currency conversion effect on US revenue. Unit volume rose by 2.1%, also reflecting higher sales in the US market.
Packaging and specialty product segments revenue grew 5.8%- CAD 18.8 million. The increase is attributable to higher sales of folding carton products due to a favorable product mix and a positive currency translation effect. These were offset by a decrease in corrugated sales resulting from the anticipated shutdown of Durabox. Moving on to slide 42. Consolidated EBITDA stood at CAD 15.1 million in the third quarter of 2022, and adjusted EBITDA amounted to CAD 15.5 million, up from CAD 8.7 million in the third quarter of 2021. This increase resulted from higher sales volume and selling prices, partially offset by the higher cost of materials and the absence of government subsidies this year versus last. As a percentage of revenue, the adjusted EBITDA margin was 22.8%, up significantly from 15.9% a year ago.
Envelope segment Adjusted EBITDA almost doubled, reaching CAD 13.5 million compared to CAD 6.9 million last year. This significant increase was driven by greater revenue stemming from higher average selling prices, as well as a more favorable customer and product mix in the U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 27.4%, up from 18.6% in the equivalent period of 2021. In the packaging and specialty product segment, Adjusted EBITDA was CAD 3.8 million, up 50% over the same period last year. This increase is mostly due to a more favorable customer and product mix, partially offset by reduced profitability from the wind down of Durabox. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.4% compared to 14.4% in the corresponding period of 2021.
Corporate and unallocated costs were at CAD 1.8 million in the third quarter of 2022 compared to CAD 700,000 last year. The variation reflects the phasing out of government subsidies, severances, and an unfavorable adjustment for deferred and performance share units due to share price appreciation. In Q3 2022, we incurred restructuring expenses of CAD 400,000 related to the relocation of our folding carton plants and the winding down of Durabox. These expenses mainly consist of inventory write-down and severances. Turning to slide 43, net earnings reached CAD 8.1 million or CAD 0.31 per share, while adjusted net earnings stood at CAD 8.5 million or CAD 0.32 per share in the third quarter of 2022 versus CAD 3.4 million or CAD 0.13 per share for the equivalent period last year.
Turning to cash flow on slide 44, net cash flow from operating activities totaled CAD 4.5 million in the third quarter of 2022 versus CAD 6.7 million in Q3 of 2021. The year-over-year variation is mainly attributable to higher working capital requirements, primarily due to an increase in inventories to meet the demands of customers in the coming quarters, partially offset by higher profitability. Reflecting the same factors, free cash flow was CAD 4 million in the third quarter of 2022 compared to CAD 5.2 million for the same period last year. In the quarter, we used our cash flow primarily to reduce the balances of our revolving facility by CAD 3.6 million. As shown on slide 45, we also returned funds to shareholders through dividends and share repurchase for an aggregate amount of CAD 1.1 million.
During the third quarter, the company purchased 96,600 common shares for cancellation under our Normal Course Issuer Bid program. In late August, we renewed our program, which allows us to repurchase more than 1.3 million shares in the twelve-month period ending August 30, 2023. Under this previous program, SupremeX bought back approximately 920,000 shares. Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, 20,000 additional shares were also purchased for cancellation. Looking at our financial position, slide 46 shows that at September 30, 2022, total debt stood at CAD 33.1 million, down from CAD 36.7 million three months earlier. Net debt, which excludes deferred financing costs and cash, stood at CAD 32.5 million.
As a result, we concluded the third quarter with net debt to trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.6 x, down from 0.7 x three months ago. At the end of the third quarter, we had over CAD 87 million in available liquidity under our senior secured revolving credit facility of CAD 120 million, which provides us with the flexibility to finance the Royal transaction. Yesterday, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of CAD 0.03 per common share, payable on December 23rd, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 8. I now turn the call back to Stewart for the outlook. Stewart?
Thank you, Mary. With the end of 2022 in sight, we are confident we will finish with record results in terms of annual revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and net earnings. Despite the majority of the folding carton move happening in November and December, we anticipate a strong fourth quarter in the legacy business, although the rate of growth, excluding acquisitions, should moderate as we start to lap our recent string of strong quarters. Our priorities remain crystal clear. The integration of Royal Envelope and starting to unlock the synergies and the opportunities available to us. Two, the successful transition of the Montreal packaging business, and coming out of that, a narrow focus on the high value-added verticals in pharma, health and beauty, food, and e-commerce.
Third, continue to work with our M&A pipeline toward the successful co-conclusion of a packaging transaction. As I said many times before, we are building this business for the long haul. We're diversified geographically, we're diversified from a product standpoint, and we are strategically and opportunistically adding strong EBITDA and cash flow. We continue to demonstrate our two business segments have been well-positioned to succeed with strong demand, healthy backlogs, and high capacity utilization. The balance sheet remains impressively strong, which provides us with the flexibility to add any strategic initiative that creates value for our shareholders. In closing, I'd like to thank the entire SupremeX team for their passion, drive, and commitment in delivering another exceptionally strong quarter. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now be pleased to answer any questions you may have. Operator?
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. Should you have a question, please press star followed by one on your touch-tone phone. You will hear a three-tone prompt acknowledging your request, and your questions will be pulled in the order they are received. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press star followed by the two. If you are using a speakerphone, please lift the handset before pressing any keys. One moment please for your first question. The first question comes from Rola Geneid of iA Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Congratulations on another excellent quarter.
Thanks, Rola.
I would like to touch on a couple of things. Let's start with industry-specific. First, envelope business. Can you talk about how you were able to pursue 30% price increases in your envelope business, which is kind of mind-blowing? What kind of sustainability of the price adjustment would you see in 2023?
Hi, Rola, it's Stewart. Yes, the average price increase was significant. We are comparing it to Q3 to Q3. As you recall, we've been pushing price increases through since the fourth quarter last year when the inflation really started to hit. From Q to Q, it's not that significant. There are a couple of things at play there. We've talked over the last few quarters about we've reconstituted our customer base, where we've gone from being an opportunistic seller in the U.S. market to a bona fide well-positioned manufacturer. We've gone up the channels of distribution where we're selling to more end users, and we're taking some of that margin with us.
We've reconstituted our customer base where it's more program related as opposed to bid and buy. Then the other part is the foreign exchange, the favorable foreign exchange that's given us a bump on average selling price as well. Sustainability, you know, the market continues to remain tight. The industry cannot produce as many envelopes as it produced in the past. We've really kind of got U.S. pricing more in line with the Canadian pricing, which you know, as supply continues to struggle to keep up with demand, it should be sustainable.
The pricing mainly is coming from the U.S. side?
Well, we're getting the gains and it's a higher growth rate on average selling price in the U.S., certainly. We continue to pass through increases and get a little margin gain in the Canadian side as well, sort of leveraging our position in the Canadian market. It's a combination of the two, but it's greater gain from the U.S. side than the Canadian side for sure.
How about FX? What's the contribution of FX in the pricing increases?
Mary?
The FX impact on pricing represents around CAD 1 million. There is an impact, but it isn't what explains the majority of the selling price increase. Like Stewart mentioned, really, it's the types of programs that we've put in place in the United States with our customer base. And like he mentioned, we're just, you know, we're moving up the channels of distribution, and we're really, you know, we're focusing on a different type of client than what the organization was catering to, you know, a year, 18 months ago. That's really what's underpinning kind of the improved margins and profitability and price increases that you're seeing in our results today.
Okay, great. Next, I would like to drill in a bit more on the acquisition of Royal Envelope. What is your business plan in 2023? Can you walk us through how you think about the growth profile going forward?
About the growth profile of the overall business or Royal Envelope?
Royal Envelope.
Yeah. Royal Envelope was an opportunity, a company we've known for a while that participates in a market that we don't participate in. If you think about the genesis of how we ended up in the U.S., we had a bunch of bills and statements type equipment that was in secular decline. We went to the U.S. with that bills and statement type equipment, and that's what we went looking for in the U.S. market. We've filled ourselves up. We think we've got a sustainable runway on the bills and statements side. In the you know being able to pull those units out of the U.S. market and keep the equipment at high operating levels. The area we never participated in in the U.S. market was direct mail, just because our equipment profile didn't allow us.
This is an area that doesn't really suffer from secular decline. Our ROI in direct mail are extremely high, and they're tried and proven vehicle for businesses to grow. This was an area we thought that we felt that is really strong value added. It's a business that has good capacity, availability, and we think we can grow the business from a top-line standpoint fairly significantly in fairly short order.
From an EBITDA standpoint, there are synergies that were just so attractive to us that, you know, while the strategy talked about getting to 50/50 in envelope and packaging, and really our preference is to do acquisitions in the packaging side, we're not gonna walk past an acquisition that is just so attractive, just because we said we're gonna be 50/50 in envelope and packaging. It's got a good growth profile both on the top line and on the bottom line.
That makes sense. Could you provide some colors on revenue and cost synergies since you already touched upon that? What kind of cross-selling opportunity you see in Royal Envelope and is there any kind of a saving in back office, IT infrastructure, et cetera?
On the revenue side, you know, its TTM was $39 million. The infrastructure that's built there would have the capability, and now I caution we have to sell it, but it has the capability to produce product that would generate in $47 million, $48 millon, $50 million US dollar range. In fact, they just expanded to a second plant and put some equipment in there, so there is a very good growth profile. From a synergy standpoint, there's not a tremendous amount on the paper side, because they use sort of higher quality different grades of paper. There are, you know, the normal synergies of window film, adhesives, all of those things, back office that you talked about.
The single greatest synergy available to us is more on the pricing side. We feel that the business has been undersold for a number of quarters or years. You know, we think with some tweaking that we can gain margin predominantly through getting the pricing more to market.
I guess we all have to prepare for the worst. How would you see any recession or impact it will have on direct mail in terms of your customer mix? I know the largest one is the financial services, and how about the rest of customers?
Actually, the majority of the volume or revenue comes from the financial services industry and direct mail in that space. Historically, it's not been impacted by recession, predominantly because they are credit card acquisition mailings to generally high net worth customers. Historically, 2008, they didn't experience declines. The other part that's important is the preparation of the mail generally happens in the Chicago area. It's a hub for these direct mail mail service providers, and a lot of the envelopes come from outside of the Chicago area.
If the market were to soften a little bit, suppliers really want their other suppliers in the local market, and we think we can draw some volume in from, you know, suppliers out of the sort of the west and back east. I'm not terribly concerned about a recession on the direct mail side, particularly the direct mail market that we're participating in.
That's great to hear. Switching over to packaging. If we're taking Durabox out of the equation, there's double-digit growth. How should we look at the organic growth in the U.S. and Canada?
Exactly as we sort of positioned it there. It's the businesses are. They're plugging along. They're in the different markets. They're back to visiting customers that we worked with in the past that haven't worked with over the last couple of years. The available capacity is growing as the Indianapolis facility continues to find its legs. The move of the folding carton facility is gonna give us new capacity as well. Again, it's you gotta sell it, but the team is built. They're blocking and tackling. We have compelling value. Their backlogs are extremely strong. I just think it's more of the same.
Great. In terms of the restructuring expenses related to Durabox, are you still expecting some additional one time costs in Q4?
I'll take that. Yes, we are expecting some additional expenses to come through in Q4 as we wind down that business, and migrate our folding carton business into that DuraBox location.
Is there also like, regarding to inventory write-down severance or any other expenses?
Well, it's primarily going to be related to relocation expenses, and one-time costs that are non-recurring. We're looking at a range of, you know, CAD 1 million-CAD 1.5 million. There will be some additional investment coming through, with regards to the move on the CapEx side, and that'll represent around CAD 2 million-CAD 3 million.
For the packaging business that we see now, you have a new president in place to grow this segment. Any other key hires you have in mind to bring this business to the next level?
We did a press release and I believe we press released. We added a Director of Operations about a year ago now, Stéphane Gadbois, who comes to us from Cascades. He's established himself and inserted himself in the business. He's owning the move. You know, we can attribute some of the performance improvement in Indianapolis to his tutelage. He's added a couple of industry insiders to his team from competitors. On the sales side, that's the one area that we really need to add to.
We're beefing up the sales team to give us a little more reach and that are a little bit more comfortable working with brand owners and going directly to the subscription-based retailers. We're adding on the sales side as well.
Okay. In terms of the FX impact in packaging, how much is that?
From an FX standpoint, we do have a little bit of a natural hedge, not quite as well as we do in the envelope side. I haven't measured it recently, but we were slightly over 25% of revenue came from the U.S. market. Your papers are generally denominated in or tied to the U.S. dollar, and it represents 25%-30% of the sell price. You got 25% of your sales in U.S. dollars. If the dollar drops, you get more revenue back. You know, I think the business overall, well, we know that the business overall is very well hedged. The packaging business isn't a lot different than the envelope business.
Yeah. Correct. I mean, the impact is less than CAD 1 million.
Okay. Looking at both segments, what are the key KPIs that you are measuring, the progress towards your target? I know you mentioned a bit about the priorities and the outlook. Is anything that we should pay attention to?
Well, it is, I mean, KPIs. There's a number of KPIs. You know, it is a bit of a game of operating utilization. We look at units produced. It's more relevant on the envelope side than it is because the basket of goods is more consistent. We look at utilization rates in both locations or in both businesses and the sort of units produced. The other one, you see it in the numbers. We really measure selling price and average selling price. You know, the reality is SupremeX doesn't manufacture any materially faster or materially slower than our competition.
We're extremely good at managing our expenses and working our way into value-added businesses and products that just generate better margin. You know, selling price is a key driver of the business. That and just how effectively we produce what it is we're selling.
How about the CapEx? How you look like in both segments in the next few quarters or years?
This is a very CapEx light...
Go ahead, Mary.
Go ahead, Stewart. No, go ahead.
It's a relatively light CapEx business. Packaging takes more than an envelope. Obviously, we have the move that Mary alluded to, that's gonna require some capital as we build out the Lachine location. Beyond that, there's not a tremendous amount of CapEx contemplated and not more than what we traditionally spend.
Well, lastly, but not the least, where are you seeing the acquisition pipeline now? Could you bring us up to date on where you are on that target and maybe talk about what your current view is on the current pipeline appetite?
We're not gonna get into specifics on the pipeline, but certainly from a general standpoint, we do have a nice pipeline that has, you know, we have various things at various stages. We have a couple that are sort of well, further developed than others. It's really around the packaging side. As I said in my remarks, we are still committed to packaging M&A, and that's where our focus has been. As a result, that's where our pipeline is. I wouldn't read anything into the Royal acquisition other than it was opportunistic, that made perfect sense for SupremeX. That was low risk, relatively low cost with significant upside. The M&A strategy hasn't changed. We really want, you know, sort of our next couple of acquisitions to be in the packaging space.
Do you have any preference between U.S. or Canada?
Well, we've said all along that it's what we wanted to be Canadian centric until we got to a law of diminishing returns in Canada. We've become increasingly more comfortable in the packaging space, especially with the addition of, you know, some additional talent and some outside talent. The U.S. market doesn't particularly scare us. Given our druthers, we'd rather get a couple more done in Canada that, you know, a little closer to home, provide a little, a few more synergies, and work it through there. You know, the U.S. market doesn't scare us anymore.
That makes sense. Well, final question, I promise. You continue to buy back shares in Q3, but also in Q4 and renew the NCIB. Are share repurchases still a capital allocation priority? Like, how about comparing if there's a better opportunity on the M&A front?
Go ahead, Mary.
I mean, we did renew our NCIB program, and we do believe that it's still a vehicle to provide value to our shareholders. That being said, given the focus on growth and the focus on acquisition, we definitely want to give ourselves some dry powder in order to achieve those objectives. The velocity at which we may be purchasing shares may decrease slightly versus what you could have observed last year. We still believe in the program, and that's why we renewed it. When there's opportunities to buy back shares at an attractive price, we'll continue to do so.
Okay. That's all my questions. Congratulations again, and thank you very much. Have a great weekend.
Thank you, Rola.
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. Please continue with closing remarks.
Great. Thank you very much, operator. Thank you, Rola, for your questions. Thank you to all of you for joining us so bright and early this morning. We appreciate it, and we look forward to speaking with you again at our year-end call. Thank you very much and have a terrific weekend.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the conference call for today. We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines.