Thank you for joining the PetroTal 2022 results webcast. Your presenters today will be Manolo Zúñiga, CEO, and Douglas Urch, CFO. The presentation will be followed by a Q&A session. If you would like to submit a question, please do so via the webcast platform, and the team will do their best to answer all the questions received in the time allotted. I will now hand over to Manolo and Douglas to start the webcast. Please take it away, Manolo.
Thank you so much, Jimmy. Good day everyone, and thank you for joining the PetroTal 4th quarter webcast, where we will provide a brief summary of our 4th quarter and full year 2022 operational and financial results. If anyone wants further information on the company, please see our website for additional materials. My name is Manolo Zúñiga, and I am the President and CEO of PetroTal. I'm joined by my colleague, Douglas Urch, Executive VP and CFO. If you have clicked on the link in last evening's press release, you should hopefully have signed up to the webcast, so you may see the slides on your screen. If you're having issues seeing them, please contact petrotal@celicourt.uk and they will be able to assist you.
Before I begin, I need to mention that there are some disclaimers towards the end of the presentation, which I would urge you to read at your own leisure. PetroTal is an onshore Peru-focused company that in just five years has become Peru's largest crude oil producer. As you see in the front slide, we are located in the Puinahua Channel , next to the Pacaya-Samiria reserves. As shown in slide two, the company's listed on London's AIM market, the Toronto Stock Exchange, and the US OTC, having a market cap of approximately $480 million as the last time I checked.
We have a 100% working interest in the Bretana oil field, which we have expanded from minimal production to over 25,000 barrels of oil per day in late June 2022, and are currently producing over 20,000 barrels of oil per day for the past 30 days. The Bretana field has 2022 year-end 2P reserves of 97 million barrels, has an after-tax 2P NPV10 per share of $1.75, now has 14 producing wells and three water disposal wells capable of disposing approximately 50,000 barrels of water per day each of those water injection wells. The company has been drilling its next horizontal well, the 14H, since February and is on track to have it on production in next month by mid-April. The 14H well is the longest horizontal well ever drilled in Peru to date.
PetroTal sells oil via barges to 3 critical sales routes, as seen in our 3D country map. Our priority sales route is via the Amazon River to a major terminal at the Port of Manaus, Brazil, where recently we have upsized capacity to 20,000 barrels of oil per day or 600,000 barrels per month, with our barge fleet totaling 1.5 million barrels of capacity at normal river levels. This route currently delivers the strongest economics. We also sell oil to the nearby Iquitos refinery, where we sell around 1,500-2,000 barrels of oil per day at dated Brent prices.
Lastly, we have the barge to pipeline route to Bayóvar via the Petroperú-operated ONP pipeline for up to 20,000 barrels of oil per day, though this route has been offline for the last year due to maintenance and ongoing repairs and is not considered in our current 2023 guidance. We're very excited to communicate details of our fourth quarter and 2022 year-end, and discuss our newly announced return of capital program and capital allocation plans for the remainder of the year. Slide 3 summarizes key and selected Q4 and full year 2022 highlights. From an operational perspective, during the fourth quarter, we delivered just over 10,370 barrels of oil per day with sales at around the same level.
This Q4 production level was achieved despite only producing approximately 6,600 barrels of oil per day in October due to a river blockade and abnormally low river levels that also impacted production in November and first half of December. Thanks to the arrival of 20+ barges during the second half of December, we were able to average approximately 20,700 barrels of oil per day through that period that created an overweighting of barges transporting oil back to Brazil all at once. Combined with low river levels and slow river travel, the company's ability to sell oil through Brazil was further impacted in January and much of February 2023, when at the end of the month, we went back to producing 20,000 barrels of oil per day and maintained that rate since then.
During the Q4 2022, we invested approximately $32 million of CapEx focused on drilling and completing well 12H, along with other continuing infrastructure projects. Total CapEx in 2022 totaled $94 million, and it was approximately $6 million under the revised guidance. Well 12H, which came on production in late 2022, was producing off-time at nearly 4,000 barrels of oil per day through January of 2023. The well has since maintained a very strong level of production and has really paid out as of today after just two months online. The company's operating costs were consistent with Q3 2022 and demonstrated significant decreases since Q4 2021 from shipping through Brazil for most of the 2022, and not using a material amount of diluent in the business.
The company anticipates a target of sub $10 per barrel operating costs, which include direct transportation and fixed lifting costs. In Q4 2022, the company made this target for the second quarter in a row. The company's reiterating its full year guidance of between 14,000 barrels of oil per day to 15,000 barrels of oil per day with a capital program of $125 million. Based on March's production of a sustained 20,000 barrels of oil per day, we're confident that we can make up for the Q1 2023 lower volumes in Q2 2023. We expect Q1 2023 production to be around 12,200 barrels of oil per day, and in Q2 2023 to be approximately 17,000 barrels of oil per day.
Note that we are still modeling a conservative dry season in the second half of 2023, though we expect to provide an updated forecast during the next Q1 2023 results webcast in early May. The company's currently drilling a well, 14H, that in the maps in slide 4 is shown as the northernmost well drilled at Bretana, and which is estimated to be completed by mid-April. The well reached a total depth of 5,137 meters in 38 days and encountered excellent Vivian sands with over 840 meters of net pay. PetroTal expects this well to perform strong and in line with previously drilled wells. The company's next drilling location will be the 15H, a pad location that extends just west from the 11H well.
Due to overwhelming demand for information about our well productivity, we're including slides, 5 and 6 into the webcast discussion. Slide 5 is an updated view of our well's performance since the well 8H was drilled, showing max daily rates achieved, normalized time on stream, and other performance metrics. With approximately $82 million invested, the company has since recovered 3.2 times the investment and recycled it back into the business, underpinning its strong balance sheet position at year-end 2022. Slide 6 is an updated type curve profile that the company's asked about on a frequent basis. As you can see, the company's actual time normalized average horizontal well performance is outperforming the estimated NSAI2P profile and generates incredibly strong economic returns, as shown in the well metrics table.
With slide 7, I would like to recognize a recent and historical achievement with PetroTal's social trust. Here you will see the formal publication of the supreme decree signed by Peru's president that authorizes Perupetro to execute the license contract amendment with PetroTal, incorporating the 2 and a half % social trust to the Block 95 license contract. It's a reflection of the government's support to this important initiative that we hope will not only allow us to continue developing the Bretana field, but also find and develop the Block 95 oil potential, and also help other blocks go on production once again. From a commercial perspective, in slide 8, we show how the company was able to adjust terms in its Brazilian export contract to incentivize and mitigate fluctuations in barge availability with our trading partner.
As mentioned in early Q1 2023, the company was able to expand its barging capacity to over 1.5 million barrels, and is now currently focused on reducing trip time between Block 95 and Manaus. We're also excited to mention a new sales record was set in March through the Brazilian route, expecting to surpass the 600,000 barrels goal. As per our prior guidance, sales forecast through Brazil would be expected to average about 430,000 barrels per month, though the team is committed to do better than that, especially now that we have proven that we can export 600,000 barrels per month during the rainy season, and is planning to minimize the impact of the dry season.
Now I will turn over the meeting to my counterpart, Douglas Urch, our CFO, who will provide a brief financial update. Douglas?
Thank you, Manolo. I'm Douglas Urch, PetroTal's CFO, and would like to start off highlighting a few select financial items from our recent press release and financial statements with visual support from slide 9. From a balance sheet standpoint, PetroTal exited the year with over $120 million of total cash and is in a $74 million net surplus position considering other working capital amounts, including short and long-term debt. Despite constrained sales levels, the company still delivered solid financial performance in the quarter on the following P&L line items: gross revenue of $359 million, representing $74.71 per barrel, net revenue representing $66.51 per barrel, royalties for the quarter were $6.08 per barrel, and that includes the social trust provisions.
OPEX of $9.92 per barrel and net operating income of $273 million, representing just over $50 per barrel. Adjusted EBITDA of $37.87 per barrel. Free funds flow before all debt service and changes in non-cash working capital, taking total 2022 free funds to $162 million for the year, which represents approximately 38% of the 2022 year-end market cap, and just under $34 per barrel. Net income for the quarter was $37.2 million and $189 million, representing $0.22 per share for the year, making it the 12th consecutive quarter of positive net income for the company.
In summary, we reiterate our strong balance sheet and net cash flow surplus of $74 million at Q4 2022 at year-end, and an increase of approximately $130 million from the 2021 year-end net debt position of $57 million. The company is also reiterating on slide 10, 2023 cash flow guidance of $220 million adjusted EBITDA, $125 million in CapEx, and $55 million of free cash flow. Despite the 2023 budget based on an average of Brent price of $85 a barrel, the company is delaying a new Q2 to Q4 Brent price deck until some market stability is seen stemming from the recent U.S. and global banking crisis.
The expectation is that taxes in 2023 will be about $20 million less due to a deferred net operating loss carryforward adjustments. On slide 11, PetroTal is thrilled to announce that it's completely long term debt-free, having made the final payments to bondholders on March 24th, 2023. This repayment now allows for the company to reinitiate a dividend program and begin a share buyback program, which is summarized at the bottom of slide 11. First, the company has submitted an application to the TSX for a Normal Course Issuer Bid that allows PetroTal to buy back on either the TSX or AIM exchanges up to 10% of the free float of its issued and outstanding basic shares. The company estimates this number at approximately 60 million shares.
However, based on share buyback volume restrictions, the actual allowable buybacks could be between 30 million and 35 million shares over the next 12 months. The company will keep investors updated on the status of the plan regularly throughout its execution. In conjunction with its share buyback plan, we are also enhancing shareholder returns by reinitiating a quarterly dividend of $0.015 per share US payable in late Q2 2023 and based on Q1 2023 operating results. On an annualized basis, this is approximately $0.06 per share US and nearly $60 million. Using a US share price of $0.43 per share, this represents an estimated yield of 13.9%. Combined with the annual buyback program, the company is returning close to 20% of its market capitalization with these two programs on an annualized basis.
We will provide more information once the appropriate applications and approvals have been completed and believe these two programs are sustainable through Brent levels as low as $60 per barrel at production levels above 15,000 barrels of oil per day. I thank you for your continued investor support. I will now turn the call back to Celicourt for the Q&A session.
Thank you, Manolo and Douglas. First question, can you please give an update on the Pucallpa refinery? What would be the time horizon to deliver first oil, the barrel per day opportunity, the challenge to not deliver all right there now, and are there commercial negotiations ongoing?
You know, we are actually, as I mentioned in prior presentations, looking at a number of initiatives to have other routes for the our oil exports. Pucallpa is one of them. We're just having some discussions right now. Keep in mind that that's an oil refinery that's been idle for a long time, so we need to always be careful with expectations on that. The more important for us is that we are looking at other alternatives, some of which we have tried in the past. One time we actually took oil all the way to the Port of Yurimaguas and then by truck to Bayóvar. We are looking at that one seriously. We're looking at a number of opportunities.
Thank you. Congratulations on the reinstatement of the dividend and announcing the buyback program. Going forward, can you elaborate on the dividend and the buyback program beyond full year 2023? Do you expect to keep up with the current dividend pace and level? Can we speak of a certain dividend policy that is now announced, assuming that average production and oil prices will be above 14,500 barrels per day and $75-$85 USD respectively? Thanks in advance.
Yes. The goal would be to maintain the investment. In terms of our policy, our approach is to maintain a certain minimum liquidity for the company, which will be the guiding mechanism in our policy.
Thank you. Please can you explain why there is a $0.05-$1.7 decrease in netback guidance of $85?
Slightly adjusted Brazilian contract is in exchange for a barging fleet expansion and these incentives to ship maximum volumes every month. This is a great trade for the company.
An investor in PetroTal has raised concerns about barging costs being overly high, and that it would be more cost efficient for PetroTal to purchase barges. Could management please address this?
Well, purchasing barges is something we continue to look at. We do not necessarily want to assume the additional liabilities associated with moving barges, 2,000 km down the Amazon River. For the sake of avoiding a huge capital outlay with cost of capital being right now, we feel we're in a very good spot from a commercial barging perspective. We also benefit from getting paid at FOB Bretana as the oil is picked up with the current arrangements.
Something to keep in mind is that half of the cost of the barging transport is the fuel, you know, so people need to do the proper math.
Please can you explain how 4,000 barrels of oil per day capacity can be added via Manaus?
Yeah. We have mentioned in the past how we're trying to optimize the round trip. You know, instead of 60 days, we drop that to 50 days. You do the math quickly, and there you have, you know, another 4,000 barrels per day. The team is very focused on that. Don't forget it. The first shipment via Brazil was in December 2020 with 140,000 barrels only, and we had committed that time that we will do much better in the future, eventually reaching 450, and our ultimate goal was 600,000 per month. I'm very happy that in March we have accomplished that.
Now the key for us is to optimize things even more, not only do the 18,000, 19,000, 20,000, but maybe some more. That's where the time, going back and forth is so important.
Thank you. Please can you explain how tax planning can add twenty-
Jimmy, we lost you when you were reading that question.
Oh, sorry. Please can you explain how tax planning can add $20 million to the base case budget?
Yeah. It essentially represents a higher net operating losses that are existing in our, in Peru's legal entity, and that weren't required for the 2022 year-end filings, so they'll get carried forward into 2023.
Any further progress in the possibility of using barges going to Pump Station 5 of the pipeline?
Indeed. That's one of the initiatives that we've been looking at. Petroperú continues to do all of their designs with the expectation that one can go straight to Pump Station 5, because the concept is that the northern blocks that are owned by Petroperú should be put on production hopefully later this year, especially Block 192. The oil is gonna go through to Pump Station 5, so the more throughput they can have there, it'll be better for everybody. Usually the section from Pump Station 5 to Ballena are usually not impacted at all, so it'll be very efficient, I believe. Let's wait and see, you know, but that's one of the many initiatives we're looking at.
Thank you. How many shares can a company buy back in this round? Will the company be doing both the buybacks in London and Toronto?
Yeah. The buyback program will run for 12 months, starting sometime in Q2 2023. Buybacks can be executed on both the AIM and TSX exchanges. We're capped on how many shares we can buy back and, you know, following the TSX rules. Initially, we'll start the program slowly and ramp up as additional cash permits.
Please can you give an update on the repair work at the ONP and the situation with the local people?
Well, you know, the pipeline, as I mentioned in my in the presentation, is still down. You know, Petroperú continues to make the repairs. The social situation along the pipeline, especially in the first section, between Saramuro and Pump Station 5 is difficult. I have recommended to Petroperú that they should implement something similar to what we are doing in Bretania, that could bring peace. Petroperú needs to take care of that. Unfortunately, I cannot provide any more details. That's why for our guidance this year, we assume no pipe.
What was the reason for the lower shipments in January and February of this year?
Well, as I mentioned also, earlier, in you know, last year in the, at the end of the third quarter, fourth quarter, the Amazon River levels were just amazingly low. You know, the with barges stranded. Eventually, when the rain started to come in, a lot of the barges that had not been able to navigate, they show up in Britania. We filled them up. We went back up to 20,000 for about a half a month, and then they all went back. For the first 6 weeks of the year, we did not have sufficient barges. The concept here is to have a pipeline of barges going back and forth very evenly.
Now we have been able to reestablish that modus operandi, and that's why since the last week of February to now, we've been producing 20,000 again. With that... and that's the expectation. Now, the team is very focused on being able to maintain those high levels of production during the dry season. We're waiting to see what's gonna happen on that. For, you know, there's talk that there will not be the same drought conditions as last year. That maybe could allow us to do much better than our production guidance.
To confirm, with the $0.015 quarterly dividend, are you saying you could maintain this level of dividend distribution for an oil price as low as $65 a barrel?
Yes. Like many oil companies, the goal would be to maintain our dividend through, even through lower Brent prices. The company has a very flexible capital program and could slow the pace of development and/or facility building to make up for the lower revenues with a lower Brent price. The company was able to service debt in a much lower oil price environment and is treating the dividend in a similar way.
In February, Reuters reported that Perupetro was offering new oil and gas blocks, and that PetroTal had submitted requests to sign technical agreements. Please can you tell us a bit more about this?
Oh, yes. That's a TEA, as they're known, the technical evaluation agreements, basically gives you a first option, a two-year option for a license contract. We selected an area that we have always been very intrigued, because it's close to logistics, roads, and lots of oil shows, on oil seeps. We thought it'd be good for us to analyze that to see if it's something good for us for the future.
Thank you.
Like, no commitment for investments, anything. It's just you have that option, and we just evaluate the available information.
Just a reminder to people, if they would like to submit a question, please do so now. I don't believe we have any further questions at this time, so I will hand back to Manolo for closing remarks.
Well, thank you, Jimmy. I would like to thank everybody for the support. We're very excited with the news that we put out earlier today. We're committed to continue growing the company and doing better than our guidance this year. We're extremely happy with everything we're doing. Thank you so much.