Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to AAR's fiscal 2022 third quarter earnings call. We are joined today by John Holmes, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Sean Gillen, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that the comments made during the call may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, these statements are no guarantee of future performance. These risks and uncertainties are discussed in the company's earnings release and the Risk Factors sections of the company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31st, 2021, and Form 10-Q of the fiscal quarter ended November 30th, 2021.
In providing the forward-looking statements, the company assumes no obligation to provide updates to reflect future circumstances or anticipated or unanticipated events. Certain non-GAAP financial information will be discussed on the call today. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures is set forth in the company's earnings release. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to AAR's President and CEO, John Holmes.
Great. Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. I appreciate you joining us today to discuss our third quarter fiscal year 2022 results. I want to start by saying that our thoughts are with those impacted by the conflict in Ukraine. We are both saddened and angered by Russia's unprovoked invasion and stand with all those who are suffering. Although we do very little work in either country, we have suspended all of our business with the sanctioned nations and territories. That said, in turning to the quarter, our sales increased 10% year-over-year from $410 million- $452 million, and our adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased 70% from $0.37 cents per share to $0.63 cents per share. Sequentially, overall sales grew 3.6%.
In our commercial business, we had another strong quarter in MRO. Our Parts activity started out slowly in the quarter and gained momentum as the impact of the Omicron variant declined. As we had discussed previously, Parts Supply is our highest margin activity, and its recovery has paced behind MRO. The parts momentum during the quarter gives us continued confidence in the eventual full recovery and ultimately more growth out of that activity. On the government side, we were able to drive sequential growth despite the headwinds we faced as a result of the Afghanistan withdrawal. Regarding earnings, I'm particularly pleased that we delivered another quarter of margin expansion as our adjusted operating margin was 6.7%. Sequentially, this is up from 6.1% in the second quarter and continues to exceed pre-COVID levels despite our commercial sales remaining down more than 25%.
Turning to cash, we had another excellent quarter as we generated $16 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations. We also repurchased $20 million of stock consistent with the share repurchase program we announced earlier in the quarter. Even after the share repurchases, our balance sheet remains strong at 0.4x net leverage, and we continue to be exceptionally well-positioned to fund our growth. Regarding new business, during the quarter, we announced a 10-year renewal of our component MRO contract to provide depot-level maintenance for NATO's E-3A AWACS aircraft. Also, subsequent to the end of the quarter, we announced a new exclusive distribution agreement with Collins Aerospace to supply de-icers and supporting products to the global aftermarket.
This is an important win because it's our first exclusive commercial distribution agreement with Collins, and it also represents a move into the business jet market where we see adjacent opportunities for growth. This most recent distribution win demonstrates both the value proposition that our offering brings to component OEMs and our ability to continue to drive market share gains in this activity. With that, I'll turn it over to our CFO, Sean Gillen, to discuss the quarter in more detail.
Thanks, John. Our sales in the quarter were $452.2 million, up 10.2% or $41.9 million year-over-year. Sales in our Aviation Services segment were up 12.4%, driven by recovery in our commercial markets, and sales in our Expeditionary Services segment were down $6.4 million, driven by a delayed pallet order that we expect to now receive in Q4. Our commercial sales were up 28% year-over-year, while our government sales were down 8%. The decline in government sales was primarily driven by the wind down of our activity in Afghanistan and the natural completion of other government programs. Our sales in Afghanistan in the quarter were $8 million, and we currently expect to be down to approximately $1 million in the fourth quarter.
Sequentially, our commercial sales increased 2.8% and our government sales increased 4.6%. Our MRO operations remained at near capacity, and although we saw increasing parts volumes throughout the quarter, overall parts growth was limited by the slower start that John referenced. On the government side, the sequential sales growth was driven by our ability to secure additional work in our government programs operations, which was more than sufficient to offset the reduction of activity in Afghanistan. Gross profit margin in the quarter was 17.8% versus 21% in the prior year quarter, which included the benefit of CARES Act payroll support. Adjusted gross profit margin was 17.3%, up from 16.1% in the prior year quarter and 16.7% in Q2.
This margin expansion continues to be driven by the efficiency improvement and portfolio refinement actions that we took during the pandemic, as well as improved conditions in our commercial parts activities. Gross profit margin in our commercial business was 20.1%, and gross profit margin in our government business was 14.5%. In the quarter, commercial margin benefited from intercompany procurement activity on behalf of government customers. SG&A expenses in the quarter were $48.9 million or 10.8% of sales. Excluding adjustments of $1.7 million related primarily to investigation and remediation costs, this would have been closer to 10.4% of sales. Net interest expense for the quarter was $0.6 million compared to $1 million last year, driven by lower borrowings. Average diluted share count for the quarter was 35.7 million.
This reflects the repurchase of 0.5 million shares during the quarter. We expect to continue to execute on our previously communicated plan to deploy the full $150 million authorization over approximately two years. As John indicated, we generated cash flow from our operating activities from continuing operations of $16.2 million, and we also reduced our accounts receivable financing program by $2.2 million in the quarter. This strong cash flow largely funded the $20 million share repurchase in the quarter, and our balance sheet remains exceptionally strong, with net debt of $63.9 million and net leverage of 0.4x . Thank you for your attention, and I'll now turn the call back over to John.
Great. Thank you, Sean. Regarding the environment, as I indicated earlier, we do not have meaningful sales in either Russia or Ukraine, and so are not currently experiencing any notable business impact as a result of that conflict. However, we are certainly aware of the related increase in fuel prices and are monitoring the potential impact to our airline customers' operating costs. Domestically, we are continuing to observe tightness in the labor market, and our attrition levels, particularly in the hangars, have been higher than they were before the pandemic. However, we are fortunate that we took aggressive action beginning in 2019 to address our labor supply when we had started to experience labor shortages at that time.
To date, those actions have allowed us to manage through the current environment more effectively than much of our competition, and our customers continue to be supportive of moves that we need to make to navigate this tight labor market. With respect to commercial demand, our largest North American and European commercial customers remain optimistic about the recovery of demand in the business and leisure travel markets, and we saw this translate into accelerating parts volume throughout the quarter. This increasing demand is encouraging, and as a result, we expect to see continued recovery in our p arts activities over the next several quarters. In the immediate term, we expect modest sales growth sequentially in Q4 and a more meaningful inflection in our FY 2023. Having said that, we recognize that we remain in a dynamic environment, and new developments with respect to COVID may continue to impact this trajectory.
Regarding margins, this quarter is a good representation of the full impact of the margin improvement actions we took during the pandemic, and the potential for further expansion will depend on the mix and pace of the recovery. Early in the pandemic, we took a series of actions to drive operating efficiency and balance sheet strength with a goal towards achieving higher margins, even without a full recovery in sales. I'm extremely proud that we've delivered on that plan. We've now expanded operating margins for six straight quarters, and we're one of the very few companies in commercial aerospace with a stronger balance sheet than we had prior to the pandemic. Our performance has positioned us to invest in our business, both organically and inorganically, and continue to deliver value for our customers, shareholders, and other stakeholders. With that, I will turn it over to the operator for questions.
As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, just press the pound key. Your first question comes from the line of Ken Herbert from RBC Capital Markets.
Hey, good afternoon, John and Sean.
Hey, Ken.
Hey, John, just wanted to start off with the up 28% in Aviation in the quarter. Can you just talk about the relative performance of MRO relative to the Parts businesses?
Sure. Both of those were actually consistent with what we saw in Q3. In the Parts business, as we indicated, we got off to a slower start. We saw volumes a bit down early in the quarter, which we assume was related to pull back from the Omicron variant, as a result of the Omicron variant. Then throughout the quarter as the impact of that variant subsided, we saw accelerating parts volumes that ultimately, and that's continued through today, ultimately were higher than what we saw in Q2. Net net parts was about even quarter-over-quarter. The MRO business was consistent from Q2 to Q3. Again, the hangars there remain largely full, and we're really happy with the performance there.
The growth, though, quarter-over-quarter sequentially, or sequentially, came from other areas of the commercial business. We saw a recovery in our commercial programs business. Our customers in that area started to fly more hours, which translated to more revenue, given the nature of the PBH programs. We saw other strong performance in other areas of the MRO business out of component repair as well as our landing gear operation.
Okay, that's helpful. If I could on the aerospace side, can you just dig a little bit deeper into the potential risk to the business and the recovery from higher crude prices or fuel prices for your airline customers? I know on the one hand, it would obviously support usage of newer assets, which might create more USM feedstock. Obviously on the other hand, there's clearly just a risk to sort of the balance sheets and the operating model. Can you talk through your expectations of how that could impact your business over the next few quarters?
Yeah, sure. I think you highlighted you've got a few different competing dynamics there. Certainly it's a situation we're monitoring, and it's a situation that AAR has seen many times over the decades that we've been in the industry. I would say that this is, you know, pretty meaningful, a function of how much of the fuel price increases the airlines are ultimately able to pass on to the consumer. You know, we've talked to lots of our customers, and there's varying views on how much of that will be able to be passed on. That's a factor that ultimately drives how they think about their expenses.
You know, as we think about the customer's operating costs and to the extent that they see sustained increases, it's gonna drive them to lower cost solutions, and we are a lower cost solution.
Okay, that's helpful. Just finally, if I could, maybe for Sean. I mean, the balance sheet, you could argue, is significantly underutilized now as we continue to see some recovery on the commercial side. How are you thinking about capital allocation and other opportunities, or do you feel like you should maybe put a little bit more onto the balance sheet as you think about accelerating growth in AAR, any areas?
Yeah, good question. I think the capital allocation priorities remain the same. We do see increasing opportunity to invest organically, and specifically in the Parts business. Inventory has been providing cash, you know, over the past several quarters. I think that we're seeing opportunity on new business wins and distribution as well as procurement activity and used serviceable material to invest in that. I think there continues to be inorganic opportunity via acquisition. That will be, you know, we think that could be an area for us to allocate capital. Then the repurchase, you know, we did $20 million in the quarter, so got a good start to the new repurchase, and we'll continue to look to put money to work there.
I think that the balance sheet, as you say, is arguably underlevered, but we do think we have adequate and full opportunity to put money to work.
Great. All right. Well, thank you very much.
Thank you, Ken.
Once again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Michael Ciarmoli from Truist. Your line is open.
Hey, good evening, guys. Thanks for taking the questions and nice results. Maybe, John, just to go back to Ken's line of questioning on fuel. I mean, can you specifically, you know, indicate or tell us, are you seeing any behavioral changes from your customers at this point yet in terms of whether it's spending on, you know, discretionary upgrades or, you know, were they planning on, you know, doing maintenance visits or heavy visits on, you know, older planes that they're now thinking, you know, with this current fuel environment, it might be better to retire those planes? Are you seeing any of that yet or having discussions with them around that?
A great question, and the answer is really no. It's certainly top of mind for everybody, but the overriding conversation with our customer base right now, and again, I'm focusing on North America and Europe, is really around being prepared for what our airline customers see as a very strong spring and summer. The other thing we're getting is that there seems to be, I guess, a happy surprise around the pace of business travel return. The airlines right now are just focused on making sure that they've got enough equipment available and ready to support what they see as a very strong couple quarters.
Got it.
Still the headline.
Okay. Got it. No, that's a good segue too, because I mean, you know, the fiscal fourth quarters usually see some of your strongest. I think in some of your prepared comments, you kinda said you expect I think you were just talking about parts continuing to recover with modest growth in the fourth quarter. What about the entire business? Should we expect that pretty steep sequential increase 3Q to 4Q? Even if you can maybe give us some directional color on how to think about next year in this sort of you know, uneven time with COVID, you know, do we expect that normal pullback in the fiscal first quarter, or just given kind of the environment, do you think revenue growth keeps building sequentially?
Yeah, I think, again, good question. The comment related overall, modest improvement, from Q3 to Q4, that was meant to be, overall sales, modest increase from Q3 to Q4.
Okay.
You've got a few different parts in there. You've got, you know, MRO, which we expect to have another strong quarter in MRO. Then you have continued momentum in the Parts business. You know, also, we haven't talked a lot about government yet. You know, in government, this will be another quarter of feeling the full impact of the withdrawal from Afghanistan, as well as the natural completion of some of the other government programs.
There's a lot of work that we need to do on the government side to make up for that while we are, I won't say waiting, but focused on other longer-term government programs like the USAFE contract kicking in that will ultimately replace the lost revenue of Afghanistan. We're thinking about stronger performance out of commercial, but, you know, government is a bit of a mix at the moment, while we're in transition between the wind down from Afghanistan and the ramp up of other long-term programs. Thinking about next year, I think we mentioned that, you know, we're expecting modest improvement overall from Q3 to Q4, but a more meaningful inflection in the results as we get into our next fiscal year.
Hopefully, COVID is further and further in the rearview mirror. As it relates to the first quarter specifically, the biggest seasonal driver there is typically our MRO business. At this point, we expect, and again, all of this, you know, subject to a dynamic environment. At this point, we expect another strong summer as airlines continue to get aircraft ready to support the recovery in demand.
Okay. Got it. Just a quick one on government. Are there, given what's going on with Russia and Ukraine, any opportunities for you guys? I know the WASS contract covers a lot of those Eastern European countries. I mean, are you seeing indications that you could see a scope increase there or increased revenues as a result of, you know, I'll call it increased op tempo over there?
Yeah, I'd say, again, another good question. I'd say there's really three areas that Ukraine situation could provide positive tailwinds for us. One is, you know, we saw a pretty meaningful decline in our day-to-day Parts business with the DLA as the Biden administration shifted priorities from sustaining the current fleet to directing dollars towards next generation development. Obviously, given where we are in the world right now, having the current fleet in a better position to be ready to go, it would seem that would be a priority. You could see more sustainment dollars being spent, which would translate into more parts demand for us. We haven't seen that yet, but it's something we could anticipate.
The other area is in our mobility business. You could see to the extent that there's gonna be troops moving around the world, you could see elevated demand for the shelters and containers that we manufacture. Again, we haven't seen that yet. But if we look over the decades, what typically follows situations like this, we would expect to see some activity there depending on how this unfolds. The final thing and the third area that you touched on is WASS. You know, that is a program that a big part of it is flying diplomatic missions.
Historically, you've seen Democratic administrations, such as the one we're in, utilize diplomacy more, and so you may see increased tempo out of that program as a result of increased diplomatic activity. You know, that's another area where we could see positive benefit over time. Again, it's still very early. We haven't seen any meaningful movement in any of these areas, but those are the three key areas I think that could be impacted by a sustained prolonged conflict.
Got it. Very helpful. I'll jump back in with you guys. Thanks.
Once again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star and then the number one on your telephone keypad.
We have a follow-up question from Michael Ciarmoli from Truist. Your line is open.
Nobody else jumping on. I figure I'd get back on here. Two other follow-ups, John. You mentioned the tight labor market. Any color about wages and passing those along to your customers and maybe thoughts on how that could impact margins? I mean, you sounded pretty confident in the operating margin story. Is that something that could, you know, create some headwinds?
Yeah, I think a good question. You know, a couple thoughts there. Yes, to date, we've had a very constructive dialogue with our customers where we need to around potential adjustments to contracts to support increases in labor. It's definitely a tight market. As I mentioned, I think we're managing that very well. It's still very dynamic, and it's something we're paying a lot of attention to. It varies by market. I mean, you know, you might see tightness in one market, and therefore we need to talk about raising wages in one area more than another depending on how recruiting is going, and that in turn drives decisions or conversations with the customers. So far they've been supportive.
If we think about that as it relates to margin, you know, yes, as labor costs increase and to the extent we cannot pass them fully on to the customer, we could see some margin headwind in the MRO business. On the flip side, our Parts businesses, which are higher margin than MRO, have not fully recovered. We're still down 20%-25% there. As you said, given the anticipated continued recovery in the overall industry, we expect those businesses, the Parts businesses, the higher margin businesses to get back to where they were pre-pandemic and ultimately exceed pre-pandemic levels, particularly in our new parts distribution business. Because we signed, and we just mentioned the Collins agreement.
We signed a number of new distribution agreements over the past two years, and those are not yet fully reflected in the results. The pace of business and commercial parts distribution ultimately will lead to growth as we fully recover. Again, you got some competing dynamics there between, you know, potential headwinds with labor costs, but then potential tailwinds with growth and recovery in the Parts business, which is higher margin.
Got it. Last one I had, which is another good segue you mentioned. What created or caused you to finally break through with Collins? You know, I think you said that was your first win on the distribution side. You know, was there anything that kinda put you over the edge there or anything you could point to?
Thanks for asking that. We have had a coordinated effort with Collins and other large OEMs for some time now. The value proposition that we represent in the market as the largest independent distributor, and I say independent because we're not part of an OEM like Boeing or Airbus, that's gaining some traction. As you've seen, we've had a steady drumbeat of meaningful wins over the last several years, and that's starting to get noticed. The other thing I would say is that, you know, our sales force, our team really focuses on becoming technically proficient in our OEM partners' parts. Our goal is to go out there and help the OEMs that we partner with on an exclusive basis displace competitive products.
We're not a call center. We're not just holding inventory waiting for a call. We're out there as a true extension of our partners. We think that's a unique model in the industry, and again, it's gaining some traction with the larger players like Collins.
Got it. Helpful. All right. Thanks, Jeff.
Thanks, Mike.
We have another follow-up question from the line of Ken Herbert from RBC. Your line is open.
Hey, John. Just a quick question. It sounds like the commentary, you're pretty confident and optimistic about a positive inflection in 2023 Aerospace sales, if I heard you correctly. Is that correlated with maybe an inflection you're expecting to see on the parts side and surplus material in particular? Or can you provide any more sort of commentary as to what's behind that expected step-up in 2023?
Yeah. Again, so yes, it's largely driven by our expectation around parts. You know, we've been encouraged by the recovery in demand that we've seen of late, provided that we don't get some other curveball thrown at us as an industry by COVID. We think that trend is gonna continue. Going back to what I said earlier, given the fact that the Parts businesses are still 20%-25% down, there's room to run there just out of recovery. Given the fact that we've won new lines like Collins in distribution, as those lines mature and older lines recover, we've kinda got built-in growth there based on the business we've signed up. We feel good. I would expect that, you know.
That's where we would look for the growth to come from. I would just go back to on the MRO side, you know, the hangars are full. We're performing well and we're in a good spot there. You know, I'd expect, you know, relatively stable performance out of MRO on the commercial side, given where we are in capacity.
Okay. Given the mix shift, it sounds like in 2023, potentially with greater growth on the parts side relative to MRO, how should we think about incremental margins? It sounds clearly like your the sort of the cost story near term, you know, has run its course, and we need to see volume to really drive margins. What kind of incrementals should we think about for models as you see that mix benefit in 2023?
Yeah. I think we need to see how that plays out. We feel good about the full impact. We feel really good about the progress that we've made to be in this position ahead of pre-pandemic margins. While sales have not recovered, we're very proud of the progress that we've made there. You know, going forward, I think we need to see how the competing dynamics in terms of the pace of the parts recovery combined with how we address the potential labor cost headwind, we need to see how those dynamics play out. I would say that we're very proud of the progress that we've made, and as that unfolds and as the mix plays out, we over time expect to continue to expand our margins.
It's difficult to get more specific than that right now.
Okay. Fair enough. Thanks a lot.
Once again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star and then number one on your telephone keypad.
Okay. Well, we really appreciate the time and the interest, and we look forward to being back with you all in July to discuss the full fiscal year results.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.