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TD Cowen's 54th Annual Technology, Media & Telecom Conference

May 27, 2026

Speaker 3

All right. Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for coming to the 54th Annual TD Cowen TMT Conference. Really pleased to be joined by Derek and Jalene from Allegro MicroSystems. Both of you, thank you for coming down in the coldest room, I think, on the East Coast. Also, Derek, appreciate you sticking around New York despite the Knicks being in the finals, not your Celtics. Maybe just to start things off, could you both maybe spend a couple of minutes introducing yourselves and introducing the audience to Allegro MicroSystems?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure, absolutely. I'm Derek D'Antilio, the Chief Financial Officer of Allegro MicroSystems. Been here for about five years. It's a company that's headquartered actually in Manchester, New Hampshire, and the company was headquartered in central Massachusetts for actually the last 60 years. After Jalene introduces herself, I'll tell you a little bit more about the company.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

Jalene Hoover. I head up investor relations, corporate communications at Allegro. I've been in semiconductors for around 30 years, including Cirrus Logic and Silicon Labs. Been with Allegro for about three and a half years.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Great. I guess between Jalene and I, we have about 60 years of experience in semiconductors. I don't know if that's good or bad. Allegro MicroSystems is a company that's actually been around, believe it or not, as a company for about 100 years. It was Sprague Electric, founded in 1926, became Sprague Semiconductor in 1965, doing power semiconductors. Now our company is 60% magnetic sensing. We're the market share leader, global leader in magnetic sensing. We have about 23%-24% market share. Went public five and a half years ago. 40% of our business is power management. Why give the history is because we have these relationships with customers, particularly in the automotive business, that go back 40 and 50 years, having reliability, safety standards met, ASIL D certifications in automotive. Automotive is 70% of our business. That's exciting. That's growing fast.

We'll talk about some of that. 30% of our business is some fast-growing industrial, as I'm sure we'll talk about, like data center and ultimately robotics.

Speaker 3

All right. Thank you for the background. Before we get into the more fun product and content-driven details, maybe we could start with, you just had your earnings call a couple of weeks ago. It seems like things are certainly better cyclically and also secularly for the analog group as a whole. Could you talk about maybe high level, what trends you're seeing in your key markets and from a cyclical standpoint, where we are with inventory positioning?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. We finished our fiscal year at the end of March. We're a March 31st year-end, and we finished our FY 2026 on a strong note. Our sales were almost $900 million, up 23% year-over-year. Our auto business grew 17% year-over-year. More importantly, what we call our focus auto, which is XEV, hybrid EV, and ADAS applications, grew 30% year-over-year. Industrial business grew 40% year-over-year, which was quadrupling of data centers. We continue to see strong numbers over the past year. Very importantly, our backlog continues to build. We had a record bookings quarter in the March quarter, so continue to see real strength across our business in all these areas.

Going back about a year and a half, Josh, to talk about the sort of cycle dynamics, the automotive industry has actually been quite stable over the last five or six years. Automotive unit growth has grown about 1 million-2 million units each of the last five years, projected to be kind of flattish to maybe marginally down this year. If you zoom out over about 40 years, the auto industry production units have only declined 10% in two years, 2009 and 2020, right? It's a pretty stable market.

There was an inventory build that we went through, like a lot of people, a couple of years ago, but we're seeing really strong demand, really strong design wins, and it's shifted from being a go-get bookings to a sort of an operations problem, making sure that we're servicing our customers, making sure that we're meeting our on-time delivery schedule. Really robust demand continues across our markets right now.

Speaker 3

From an inventory standpoint, I think you guys were more on the proactive side of trying to cut downstream levels earlier than others. You've, for a while, been flagging that levels are, in some spots, quite low. How are you seeing your customers' behavior trending and any signs of restocking? Overall, I guess, are you comfortable with downstream inventory levels, and we can stop asking about inventory?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. As Josh mentioning, the auto industry went through an interesting time of inventory build that they never did. In 2022 and 2023, the auto industry, like I said, very nice projection of 1 million-2 million units a year auto production, good mix shift to XEV over the last several years. The auto tier ones built inventory in 2022 and 2023. That never really happened before. They did that for two reasons. One, they were getting dollars from the OEMs to do that in certain countries, in Japan and Europe, and even the U.S. Two, interest rates were the lowest they've been in 100 years, right? Three years later, those two dynamics are much different. They're not getting those dollars. Interest rates are not particularly high, but they're normal again, right? They're not building those.

These automotive tier ones are managing their balance sheets and their working capital, and so are the distributors. What we saw was a prolonged period of inventory digestion throughout our fiscal 2025 or calendar 2024. What we saw is inventories actually came down below levels that they carried prior to the pandemic. In fact, customers were placing orders within lead time for a period of time. We could supply those orders a year ago, and so could our peers. We told customers we couldn't do it now, and now we're ending up having to deliver within 20 weeks of lead time. They're dealing with that from across the spectrum. I don't see a massive restocking happening within auto, and I probably understand that, again, because of the working capital dynamics for those companies.

Speaker 3

What do you think is needed to trigger that restocking and getting inventories to levels that you would feel more comfortable with? Is it rates coming down? I guess on that note, how far is your visibility extending right now as lead times have started to lengthen?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah. Sure. Two things. I think rates absolutely help. At the end of the day, automotive is consumer-driven good, right? Rates absolutely help there. Rates come down, people may be more inclined to continue their build plans. People are more inclined to carry a little bit more inventory. I don't see them spiking those inventories again to what they did a few years ago when there was sort of the golden screw and they're getting money from OEMs. Even if it does happen, it's a one-time blip to people's pick up on their revenue. We do want it to be at healthy levels because it helps everyone manage their supply chains. In terms of the second part of your question, go back through the second part of your question again, Josh. Apologize.

Speaker 3

What triggers restocking and are your customers comfortable with where levels are?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah. I don't know if they're comfortable where they are right now, right? Customers are still placing orders, not pervasively, but many customers are still placing orders within our lead time, right? We're telling them it's really 20 or really 22 weeks. The good news is our peers are saying the same thing. That hasn't triggered a restocking yet because they can still buy at brokers at a higher price. I think as that becomes more pervasive, it could trigger some restocking. I don't anticipate that being a massive restocking.

Speaker 3

Yeah. No, sorry. It was actually a three-parter, like a good sell side analyst. It was how far out is visibility extended?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah. Visibility is actually really good, right? One of the nice parts about automotive being, give or take, 70% of our business is you get design wins that go out five years, right? That's really, really helpful. We had record bookings in the March quarter. We have multiple quarters of backlog. That means booked orders. That's really, really helpful. On the auto side, it allows you to really plan. I would say that we're starting to get much better visibility from our industrial customers, our distributors, and in particular, our data center customers, which really didn't have a lot of visibility coming into this year and kind of caught us a bit off guard in a good way. We're getting much better visibility there because they're asking us to put capacity in place for us and testing and those sort of things.

I'm getting involved approving testers, approving handlers. To do that, we need the orders, and we need the visibility. It's much better than it was 12 months ago.

Speaker 3

Okay. I guess on that note, you and your peers sort of flagged some volatility specifically in China. That is obviously become, literally, the most important global automotive market right now. What are you seeing from an order pattern perspective there, and anything we should think about as increasingly China auto mix shifts from local consumption to exports?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

For us, China is 30% of our ship to revenue, right? About half of that ends up getting re-exported back outside of China. It's the global manufacturers that manufacture in China. It's also the BYDs, the Geely, the Nios, the Chery that sell outside of China. You're absolutely right, all of the production growth of auto in China for now and going forward and probably forever will be export related, all the growth, right? That's good on the margins for companies like Allegro and Western suppliers. We have a great position in China. 90% of our China business is automotive, largely ADAS, largely EV.

A lot of it's critical safety applications like electromechanical steering, electromechanical braking, things that have critical safety parameters that while local competitors might be able to beat us on price, they can't meet those standards, and those regulations are still pretty strict, right? That said, the export market helps a lot because as they're shipping product into Europe, into the United States, into Japan, that really helps to have Western components in those parts, and that's where us and our European competitors really thrive.

Speaker 3

Okay, Oh, sorry, Jalene.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

I was just going to say, we've commented in the last few earnings call that China-focused auto, which is the XEV and ADAS, has actually led those design wins.

Speaker 3

Okay. I guess, on that note also, there's been perpetual concern about local competition in China. You guys have seemingly been immune from that. You also, a couple of years ago, went down a path of connecting with some local foundry partners. Can you maybe speak about the local competition specifically within China and how beneficial that manufacturing footprint has been?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. I wouldn't say we're immune to the competition in China, right? China's always been the most competitive market I've ever dealt with, and it always continues to be. The good news is you still win by having competitive specifications, ASIL D, Grade Zero auto safety specifications, and the regulations in China for whether it's emissions or safety are just as strict as they are anywhere else in the world. That helps a lot, right? We win on specifications. We're never going to win on price against Chinese competitors. I don't intend to win on price. In terms of the second part, having a supply chain in China, we're in the process of qualifying a wafer fab in China. We just went live with a turnkey OSAT in China.

In the fourth quarter, we're already shipping product from an OSAT that does probe assembly and test for us and ships already from China. We're a fabless company, so we have fabs in the United States and Taiwan are our two biggest fabs, but we're bringing one up in China. That certainly helps, and I would say that this started four years ago, right? It takes many years to bring up a fab. It has never been a demand. It's been a really nice to have in China, but it's also nice to have on the wafer side because the cost is better from a wafer. Everything we do is on 200-mm wafers, a little bit, we'll call it legacy technology, 0.18 micron, because you have to put high power through these things.

The preponderance of those fabs are being built in China and the one we use in the U.S. That's been helpful.

Speaker 3

Okay, last one on China auto, and then I promise we'll go back to the rest of the world. Your analog semiconductor neighbors in Massachusetts on their recent earnings call called out specifically that I think China auto orders got a lot stronger at the end of their quarter.

Did that comment surprise you? Is that sort of track with what you guys have been seeing just directionally through the first part of this year?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah, it absolutely does. In our March quarter, seasonally, China auto when China was down. Again, China's 90% auto for us. It was down with the shutdowns for Chinese New Year, happens every year. We did see an uptick in revenue in the March, we'll call it March, within that quarter, right? Similar to some of our neighbors in there. There was a pickup after Chinese New Year in Chinese revenue for us, yes.

Speaker 3

Okay. Thank you. Now actually into the content side. At your Analyst Day recently, you highlighted sort of a growth algorithm for how we should think about you guys growing more than SAAR. Can you walk through some of the key sockets that you're most excited about on both the sensing and power side, and maybe help us understand what's tied to ADAS, what's tied to EVs, et cetera?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. We've made a very purposed decision, both with our sales team, with our product development team, to focus on sort of two big markets within auto. Like I said, we've been serving auto for over 45 years, right? A lot of that was the Western automotive manufacturers, traditional ICE, in-cabin safety, in-cabin comfort, LED lighting. We still do that. We still make money doing that. The focus areas have been ADAS applications, things like electromechanical steering, electromechanical braking, where there's a lot of redundancy required for position sensing, current sensing, motor drivers. XEV is great, especially when you get to 400-volt batteries and 800-volt batteries with all the DC-to-DC conversion that happens from 800 to 400, 48, all the way down to the 12-volt systems. Anytime you have those conversions, we have a lot of current sensors.

We have the fastest current sensors on the market. If you look at our auto business now, about 55% of our auto business in total is what we call focused. It's those two areas. Three years ago, it was 35%. We're making a lot of inroads. That's the fastest-growing area of our automotive. We expect that to grow high teens from a TAM standpoint over the next several years, we're very excited about that piece of the auto. The other piece is the ICE piece of it. I would call that sort of a cash cow, where we've had longtime customers. We continue to service those customers, especially the ones that are doing both.

Speaker 3

I think I always assumed that more of your content was historically tied to current sensing because of the magnetic sensing exposure. It actually seems like a lot of that growth is still on the come. Can you maybe speak about where we are in those design cycles with current sensing exposure? Specifically, you made an acquisition of Crocus a few years ago specifically to bolster your TMR sensing portfolio. Where are we in the integration of that into your roadmap and with your customers?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

I just want to start with the last piece. We bought this business that does TMR, tunnel magnetoresistance. It's kind of the next click of precision. Everything we do today is on Hall effect technology. Everything the industry does largely is on Hall effect technology. That's been around for 35 years. TMR is much more precise. Customers will pay a higher ASP for that in the right applications. The cost is pretty similar to develop it, the margins are better in general for a current sensor. Some of those products that we've released, like the 10 MHz current sensor that's used in data center right now, it's being sampled in data center, is a TMR product. We bought that company on Halloween, on October of 2023, now about 30% of the products in our magnetic sensing business, if you will, are being designed using TMR.

We expect by the end of the decade that a significant portion of our magnetic sensing revenue will come from TMR. The exciting part for us is customers pay more for it for the right applications. Not all of it will move to TMR, whatever the value proposition is. There are about eight companies, we'll call it, in the Western world that does magnetic sensing. Like I said, we have 23%, 24% market share. Within TMR, there's only about three or four companies that do that, so the pool's a lot smaller. We fully expect that our market share should be at least that number, if not significantly higher.

Speaker 3

Maybe using that as a segue. You have the rich legacy in magnetic sensing. You also have, I think a third of your business is power ICs as well. That's a much larger but also a much more competitive market. Can you maybe walk through what's your right to win and differentiation in power? Is it the high-frequency switching that you're able to offer? Is it the auto-grade qualifications? What's the strategy and how synergistic is the current sensing portfolio?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah. Part of it goes back to the history. We were a power company well before a magnetic sensing company, right? Magnetic sensing we've been doing since the 1990s, but power literally since the 1960s, which is kind of interesting. A lot of technology there, but the fundamental rights to win revolve around some of the auto-grade technology. It revolves around being able to manage high power, right? Things that require high power usages in power conversions or step-ups or step-down without losing power, that's really where we shine. If you think about 800-volt batteries being in an EV, making sure that you get the most mileage out of that car, the step-down of the power throughout the process all the way up to the 12-volt systems, that's really where we shine.

The same thing applies to the data center, and some of the same things apply to robotics going forward. When you layer in some of the newer technologies we've put in power. Really where we shine is we can spin motors very efficiently. Brushless DC motors, DC-to-DC conversion, step-ups and step-downs, and the most recent product is isolated gate drivers for driving high power to fast-switching devices, whether it's gallium nitride or silicon carbide.

Speaker 3

I think the isolated gate drivers business is perhaps your highest single content socket that you have. That was through an acquisition a few years ago also. Is that at the point where it's contributing meaningful revenue yet, or how should we think about that layering into your model?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

It's not. We bought this technology about three years ago. It was a technology at the time, no revenue. Right now, it's in the low single digits. It's in sampling for the gallium nitride gate drivers in the data center. It's a very exciting opportunity for us. We took the gentleman who runs our power business and brought our power business to 40% of our business, put him in charge of this isolated gate driver business that's really a startup within our business to run it a bit differently. It's a really exciting opportunity for us. The value proposition there really is our isolated gate driver is about a third the size of our competitors. When you're putting those on a board in a data center where space matters, or even in certain parts of the EV, space matters a lot. That's important.

The power loss matters. Those kind of things really matter. We're putting essentially three functions on one chip, into a monolithic chip in one package, compared to having multiple chips.

Speaker 3

I think you've highlighted GaN, but if I'm not mistaken, it's also applicable and works with silicon carbide or silicon high voltage power as well, correct?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Absolutely. We call it a high voltage power business, right? It does all three of those things. The product that we're in sampling right now is with a GaN product that's actually getting design wins. The silicon carbide isolated gate driver is in development, expected to be released later this year, and the silicon high power gate driver is already in the market.

Speaker 3

Okay. Let's switch gears to data center, which is the topic of the year, obviously. You haven't historically been thought of as a data center story because of all the auto exposure, but you've had a data center business for a while. Can you walk us through, I think it was 14% of revenue last quarter, what are the key sockets and applications where Allegro MicroSystems is exposed to data center applications?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. I'll provide some of the history. Jalene Hoover's been spending a lot of time with our product team, particularly on the data center side, and could articulate some of those things as well. From a data center business standpoint, Allegro has traditionally sold to the data center, largely just the DC fan motor drivers. That went through distribution. It peaked at about 10% of our revenue maybe three and a half years ago. Within that, we were shipping in inventory. That business went away for about two years as that inventory digested. Coming into FY 2026, data center was probably 2% of our total business. Exiting the year, as Josh said, it was 14% of our business. It quadrupled within FY 2026. That part's exciting. A lot of that was the motor drivers.

The even more exciting part is now 18% of what we're shipping to data center is current sensors for managing the current that goes into the power racks, replacing resistors. Resistors need things that can dispense heat a lot better, manage power, measure current in real fast time to protect things downstream, like GPUs and CPUs. That's an exciting part of our business, and then ultimately, these gate drivers for the GaN in the data center.

Speaker 3

Okay.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

I don't know if you want to add anything, Jalene, to that.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah. We actually designed in with a few data center customers today with our gate driver solution, and obviously, as you noted, a huge content opportunity going forward. When you look at our data center opportunity today, it's about $150 content growing to $425. That growth is really driven by the transition and adoption of 48-volt and 800-volt technology, as well as continued adoption of our current sensor technology as well, and the gate drivers.

Speaker 3

How should we think about your exposure to air cooling versus liquid cooling? I guess you mentioned, how big is current sensing today, and is that the opportunity that could be the largest, or is it the gate driver side?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Why don't you start with the liquid cooling, Jalene, and we can talk a little about the current sensor.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. The liquid cooling today is what we believe will be an incremental opportunity for us. That leverages our motor driver technology. What we've seen this year, for example, is we're actually seeing an expansion of the fan technology from just the racks into the power management. The data centers have this insatiable need for cooling, right? There's increased fan opportunity. Mike has brought some toys to several of our investor meetings where we've got the fans, and they're maybe 2.5 -inch diameter for the racks, reducing to about half the size for the power management solutions.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Josh, to answer your second question, it was motor drivers for the past three years. This past quarter, current sensors were 18% of our data center business. It was zero at the beginning of the year. Absolutely the fastest part of our data center growth is in current sensors, because that's all content gains. That's all replacing another technology that we just have a better product for. There's some competitors, of course, but we're really gaining a lot of traction there, especially with our fact. We have the fastest megahertz current sensors on the market. We have a Hall effect one that does five megahertz. We have a TMR one that does 10 MHz. No one even comes close to that. The isolated gate drivers, as we said, haven't started shipping. They're in sampling. Those have opportunities to be much chunkier, larger sockets themselves.

In the short term and medium term, current sensors will be the biggest growth driver within the data center for us.

Speaker 3

Okay, maybe it doesn't matter because CPU growth is seemingly going to be quite high as well. Can you walk through, is your exposure in data center primarily on accelerated servers and AI racks, or is it CPU-only racks, or is it mixed between both?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

It's both. It's not tied to any particular architecture, any particular company. Higher power equals more Allegro content for both the fans and for current sensing and for opportunities with isolated gate drivers.

Speaker 3

Okay. Your customer engagements are primarily with ODMs. Are you at the point where you're engaging with downstream with hyperscale vendors as well?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Generally speaking, our customer are the power module manufacturers, the Lite-Ons, the Deltas, the Advanced Energies, similar to the thermal management companies. A lot of them overlap, actually. That's our customer. We might go up one level in terms of understanding the power architecture that's coming downstream, but we're not designing ASICs for the GPU or the CPU manufacturer.

Speaker 3

Sure. Okay, moving to broader industrial, that went through an inventory correction of its own. Is that sort of wrapped up and Hopefully with the inventory correction behind us for you and your peers, what are the content opportunities within the broader industrial market that you're most excited about?

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

I'll touch on the automation robotics opportunity. Those sales, though nascent today, they're low single-digit percent of sales. They actually doubled in FY 2026. Most of that revenue today is in more households. Think of the Roomba as well as cobots, factory automation. Going forward, we actually see that content opportunity to be larger than our automotive. That content, in fact, think of the home bot at a $5 content opportunity increasing to $55 for a cobot and about $150 for the humanoid robot. That's an area where we are focusing our sales team to drive engagement that's critical at this time, obviously targeting those companies that we believe will be the highest runners. This will be an evolution as we go through this process. Right now it's obviously the engagement. They're going through prototyping.

Next phase is to develop solutions that will probably be in the hundreds to tens of thousands of units, ultimately to hundreds of thousands and then millions of units. We talked about on our last earnings call that we had a win in China, a couple of wins that we called out, one of which was a 90 IC unit content opportunity. That is important because the number of ICs in these wins is significant, and we have the technology today. It leverages our sensor technology, our position sensors, our current sensors, our drivers. We do believe that our TMR sensors in particular would be of greater value, not only because of the level of precision involved, but their high efficiency and the really small form factor, one millimeter square die.

When you're thinking about our longer-term vision of really owning the robotic hand, and you've got really small joints, there's a lot of them, and you're packing a lot of content into each of those joints, that's an opportunity we're really excited about.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

This is another area that we really leverage our auto-grade relationships, our auto-grade technology. When you think about a lot of these companies, at least initially, that are doing production-level robotics, right? Take China out of the equation for a second. It's the Hyundai Mobis. It's through Boston Dynamics. It's the Teslas. It's the Toyotas, right? It's these companies that we already have relationships with. We already have the reliability data. Of course, there's a whole host of companies on the West Coast that are non-related to auto that we're already engaged with, and the same thing in China.

Speaker 3

Okay. Any timeline at which you would expect robotics to be a material portion of revenue? I know it gets talked about a lot by the whole industry, but nobody ever gives me any numbers on how much it actually contributes. I'm going to try now.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Today, as Jalene said, it's low single-digit millions of our product, right? It's meaningful because it is factory automation, it is cobots, it is those kind of things, right? Humanoids is a minuscule piece of our revenue today. For us internally, both our business development teams and our product teams, it's not a question of if, it's just a when, right? Is it 2030? Is it 2031? It really doesn't matter. We have to be there. We have to get the wins today. We have to have those customer engagements today. We have to be ready to capture that with existing products. That's what's exciting about it. It's existing product families, in many cases, existing customers, right? We'll be on those roadmaps. The products that are being designed today, that are going to production today, those won't ultimately be the 50,000 unit ones.

These are the beta versions and things like that. I think meaningful starts to get into 2030, 2031.

Speaker 3

Okay.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sounds a long way away, but you have to be there today in the design wins. You have to be there today in the samples with the reliability data with the customers to get that opportunity in a few years.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

I think to add to that is an accelerator would be a geography like China, where the adoption and advancement of this technology is critical given the population decline. Conversely, I think people need to appreciate that there is a qualification process with advanced humanoid robotics that will take time to go through that evolution.

Speaker 3

Got it.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

It's a push-pull factor, if you will.

Speaker 3

Okay, I'm going to make a really hard pivot to gross margins now.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

This is Derek's favorite topic.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Higher is better.

Speaker 3

Okay, let me write that down. You guys obviously peaked at in the high 50s during when pricing was peak and everyone was running at over 100% utilization rates. You've walked through some fall through numbers, but could you maybe spend some time talking about how you expect to go from where you're at today to that mid-50% gross margin target you gave at the Analyst Day?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Sure. Our gross margins peaked for a year at 56% on a non-GAAP basis. Actually, two quarters, they hit 58%, and that was at sort of the peak of the inventory cycle, pricing, cost structure was different. Over the last couple of years, auto pricing has come back down. Our commodity pricing has quadrupled, for example, things like gold. Utilization, of course, came way down on the back end. Our gross margins troughed at about 46% on a non-GAAP basis. That was the end of last fiscal year. We exited this fiscal year at 50%, so up over 400 basis points, so that's good. We guided Q1 to 50%-51%. Our model is to get back to north of 55%. Really, there are three big pieces of that. One is volume. Volume helps a lot.

Our variable contribution margin is above 60%, so putting volume through our back-end facility provides more than $0.60 per dollar of revenue through the model. That helps a lot. The second piece really is improving that variable contribution margin, and there are sort of multiple things happen there. One is we're going through a large gold to copper conversion on our wires on the packaging. That's a 200 basis point headwind in FY 2026 alone. We're going through that process. It takes time to qualify that. It doesn't all happen in one quarter. It'll happen over the next year or two. In addition, there are things like shrinking the die size, which is the biggest piece of a bill of material Jalene talked about with TMR. They use a significantly smaller die, 1 mm squared by 1 mm squared.

CFOs love those things because you get a significantly higher yield, more die per wafer. That helps a lot. Mix helps as you start to put more current sensors into the data center. Previously, data center was margin dilutive to our business because it was all motor drivers. As we're selling more current sensors, it's much closer to the fleet average. We expect that to exceed the fleet average as we move into the back half of this year, and as we put the isolated gate drivers out there. The last piece of it is continued factory efficiency, improving our overall equipment utilization from the mid-60s to closer to 90%, really getting use out of that back-end facility. There's multiple levers here sort of all happening at the same time.

They're not necessarily linear, but I think we have a solid plan to really get back north of that mid-50s on gross margin in the next couple of years.

Speaker 3

Okay, we're running out of time. I'm going to ask my last two questions at once. First one, can you speak about what you're seeing in pricing here and now? There's a lot of attention on analog pricing, passing on higher input costs, and pricing being more firm than it's been the last couple of years. On that note also, you guys are a bit unique in that you're a fabless company and competing with many IDMs. There's concerns about shortages again. Do you feel like you have enough capacity secured to grow through some of the timelines in which robotics, for instance, might be more meaningful?

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah, great question. On the pricing side, we said it on our call, we're increasing pricing, but it's not across the board. We've had these relationships with customers for, like I said, over 40 years. 70% of the business is auto, you have to be much more surgical on price increases. In fact, with auto customers, you end up having productivity declines every year. On our long tail of distribution customers, pricing increases are happening because of input costs. We also are doing surcharges for things like gold, fuel, those kind of things. There's different flavors of price increases, whether it's expedite fees on shipping, those kind of things. That's happening, and I think we'll balance that with market share gains.

On the second piece, in terms of capacity, we feel like we have the capacity to handle the business we have today and in the near term, in the foreseeable future. Bringing up these fabs in China helps a lot, particularly for automotive, but also for the robotics. Quite frankly, we have two fabs in Taiwan. We have one fab in the U.S. that does about a third of our wafers. They're doubling the size of their fab, not for this reason. It's part of an expanding project with some CHIPS Act funding. We have other fabs around the world that we're using. Frankly, for a company our size, we might have too many fabs. That's the bad news. The good news is we'll have the capacity going forward.

Speaker 3

Okay. All right, well, we're out of time. Derek, Jalene, thank you so much for joining us again this year.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Yeah, thank you very much, Josh. Appreciate it.

Jalene Hoover
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications, Allegro MicroSystems

Thanks for having us.

Derek D'Antilio
CFO, Allegro MicroSystems

Good luck to the Knicks.

Speaker 3

Go Knicks. It's better than the Giants.

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