Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ATRA)
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Earnings Call: Q1 2020

May 6, 2020

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Atara Biotherapeutics First Quarter 2020 Financial Results Conference Call. Please be advised that today's call is being recorded. I'd now like to hand the call over to Eric Hyllengren, Vice President of Investor Relations and Finance at Atara Biotherapeutics. Please go ahead, sir.

Eric Hyllengren
VP of Investor Relations and Finance, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, Elaine. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Atara's First Quarter 2020 Conference Call. On today's call, we will provide an update of our operational and strategic progress, review our upcoming key milestones and objectives for 2020, and discuss the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our current and planned activities. Earlier today, we issued a press release providing an overview of the company's first quarter 2020 financial results and operational progress. This press release and an updated investor presentation are available in the investor and media section at atarabio.com. Joining me on today's call are Dr. Pascal Touchon, President and Chief Executive Officer, Utpal Koppikar, Chief Financial Officer, Joe Newell, Chief Operations Officer, and Dr. AJ Joshi, Chief Medical Officer. We will begin with prepared comments from Pascal and then open the call for your questions.

We would like to remind listeners that during the call; the company's management will be making forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied by our forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties associated with the company's business. These forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in today's press release and the company's SEC filings. These statements are made as of today's date, and the company undertakes no obligation to update these statements. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Pascal. Pascal?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, Eric, and thanks to all of you for joining us this afternoon. Let me open today's call by acknowledging the environment we are currently in. This global pandemic has impacted many lives across the globe, and our hearts go out to everyone who has been directly affected. Sharing the same vision as our frontline healthcare workers to serve patients, we at Atara would like to honor and thank the healthcare professionals who are heroes, especially during this time. This moment in time only reinforces our deep commitment to making a difference in patients' lives. It is with tremendous pride that I acknowledge the commitment and resiliency of our entire Atara team, who remain focused on the mission to serve patients and implemented industry-leading practices to ensure safety while mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on our business.

We've made significant progress in the first quarter of 2020 toward accomplishing our key objectives. Importantly, we remain on track to initiate the BLA submission for tab-cel in the second half of 2020 and to present key data from the phase I-A study of ATA188 in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis in the second quarter. I want to take a moment to provide a brief update on the operational adjustments we have made in response to the pandemic. First, prior to COVID-19 outbreak, as part of our routine supply planning and operational risk management strategies, we had already manufactured significant inventories across tab-cel, ATA188, and our other programs, including process intermediates and the required starting materials needed to maintain long-term product supply. Consequently, we continue to deliver product to patients from our inventory, which is a clear advantage of such off-the-shelf allogeneic EBV T-cell.

In addition, our teams have been working closely with our clinical site to ensure the safety of site staff and patients and to preserve data integrity and access to treatment as appropriate. Where needed, they have established remote study visit, leveraged telemedicine, home healthcare, and other methods to ensure continuity of care for patients and to preserve key endpoint data. We are closely monitoring the evolving COVID-19 pandemic and continue to assess its potential impact on our business and operations, including the timing and execution of clinical and pre-clinical studies. Regardless of the current pandemic, Atara Biotherapeutics remains pioneer in allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy. With our lead program in phase III clinical development, we are the most advanced allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy company, and we intend to rapidly deliver off-the-shelf treatments to patients with high unmet medical need.

Our platform leverages the unique biology of EBV T-cells and has the capability to treat a wide range of EBV-associated disease or other severe disease, including solid tumors and hematological cancers for incorporation of engineered CARs or TCRs. A key step toward achieving this mission is initiating the BLA submission for tab-cel in EBV+ PTLD, which remains on track for the second half of 2020. We are very pleased to have enrolled a sufficient number of patients in our phase III study to perform an interim analysis in Q3 2020 after the appropriate follow-up. We plan to request a pre-BLA meeting with FDA to discuss the totality of data from the tab-cel program, including the MSKCC phase II studies and Atara's expanded access program and single patient use.

If the totality of clinical data are considered compelling enough by the FDA, we will initiate a BLA submission for tab-cel. With respect to site activity and patient enrollment for the ongoing Phase III tab-cel study, most of the 40 active clinical sites in the U.S. and Australia are available for enrollment, and we are continuing to prepare to open additional sites in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. As previously discussed, we submitted clinical trial applications or CTAs to several European countries in November and December 2019 to enable the opening of European clinical sites in 2020. In addition to the previously reported approvals in the U.K., Austria, and Spain, I am very pleased to report that the CTA in France was recently approved and that we have just activated our first European site in Spain.

As I've noted before, these additional sites are being added to support full enrollment of the phase III study and not an interim analysis for which we have already enrolled a sufficient number of patients. With respect to tab-cel regulatory filing in Europe in Q1 2020, we submitted a Pediatric Investigation Plan or PIP to the EMA as per their usual requirements. Following EMA approval of the PIP, we intend to submit a tab-cel EU Marketing Authorisation Application for patients with EBV-positive PTLD in 2021. We continue to see strong tab-cel investigator, physician, and patient interest even during this COVID-19 pandemic. For cases in which patients are not able to enroll in the EBV-positive PTLD phase III clinical study, we are providing tab-cel to patients in need under our EAP and also SPU.

A growing body of data suggests that tab-cel may provide clinical benefit in additional EBV-positive disease, and we are advancing clinical studies to further evaluate its potential. Toward this end, we continue to expect to initiate enrollment in the second half of 2020 in a tab-cel phase II multicohort study that will include up to six additional ultra-rare EBV-positive patient populations. I will now turn to ATA188, or allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy for the treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis. We previously reported encouraging early data at ECTRIMS 2019 from a phase I multicenter open label dose escalation study evaluating the safety and efficacy of ATA188 in patients with progressive form of MS.

We are looking forward to presenting in the second quarter of 2020 in an appropriate form, the six-month results for the dose escalating Cohort I to IV, and very importantly, the 12-month results for the Cohort I to III. We plan to present data on clinical measures and, in particular, assessment of disability. We also expect to present 12-month Cohort IV data in the second half of 2020 when such data are available. We are still retreating patients in the open label extension of the phase I-A study in an appropriate setting given the constraint of the COVID-19 pandemic and as determined by the treating physician and patient.

As previously announced, we have temporarily paused the screening and enrollment of patients in the phase I-B randomized placebo-controlled study to ensure that the participating clinical sites can focus on meeting the needs of patients with COVID-19 and to protect the safety of study participants, investigators, and staff. This pause will also help preserve the study and data integrity. There are numerous assessments that require a specific clinical setting, and we want to have confidence that the clinical environment will allow these assessments to be conducted at the time period specified in the protocol. Based on our current assessment and information from the clinical sites, we expect this pause to be limited, and therefore, to initiate enrollment in this study in the second or third quarter of 2020. Throughout the first quarter of 2020, we also continued to make progress in advancing our CAR-T pipeline.

We expect that our collaborators at Memorial Sloan Kettering will submit an IND application to the FDA in the second or third quarter of 2020 for our next-generation mesothelin-targeted autologous CAR T immunotherapy, ATA2271. ATA2271 is designed to improve efficacy, persistence, and durability of response using a novel 1XX CAR costimulatory domain and a cell-intrinsic checkpoint inhibition technology with a PD-1 dominant negative receptor. Preclinical data from ATA2271 IND-enabling studies have been accepted as a late-breaking e-poster at the AACR Virtual Annual Meeting in June, and the abstract will be released on May 15th. We also expect that MSK will present additional clinical data for the academic first-generation program in the second half of this year. Preclinical IND-enabling study for off-the-shelf allogeneic mesothelin-targeted CAR T, ATA3271, as well as for ATA3219 or CD19-targeted CAR T.

Both of these programs utilize our next-generation CAR T technologies and EBV T-cell platform. ATA3219, in particular, is supported by the initial proof of principle from an academic off-the-shelf allogeneic EBV T CD19 CAR T clinical study presented at the 2020 TCT meetings, which to date show the longest duration of response for an allogeneic CD19 CAR T, with 26.9 months median follow-up. As we advance multiple innovative programs and generate a growing body of promising clinical data, we are increasingly confident that our EBV T-cell platform and technologies are strongly positioned to provide patients with meaningful clinical benefit and create tremendous value for shareholders. EBV T-cells offer numerous advantages as the basis of our allogeneic platform, as they are potent cell killers that specifically target disease cells, are safe, traffic to the site of disease, expand, and persist in patients.

Beyond the therapeutic potential of our platform, we also have a robust and scalable manufacturing capability that is nearing commercial readiness. We are on track to complete commercial validation this year and have the ability to rapidly deliver product from inventory to patients in the U.S., Europe, and Australia in three days or less. We continue to innovate at our manufacturing facility in Southern California. Over time, we expect to further increase manufacturing yields to bring Atara off-the-shelf ATRA in cell therapy cost of goods manufactured in range with those of traditional biologics. In addition to the significant progress, we achieved in the first quarter in our clinical, pre-clinical, and manufacturing activities, we also continue to attract highly talented individuals to the Atara team.

I am confident in the leadership team we are building out, including Ron Renaud, who has been appointed as our new Non-Executive Board Chair, and Amar Murugan, who was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel. We are making tremendous progress on hiring a new head of R&D and currently expect to make this announcement in the very near future. We are on track to achieve our key 2020 objectives. I strongly believe that we have the team, the technology, and the passion to succeed in our mission of innovating with transformative immunotherapies that have the potential to improve outcome for patients with serious disease. Turning to our financial results. We ended the first quarter of 2020 with $214.6 million in cash equivalents, and short-term investments.

This is a decrease of $44.5 million from the prior quarter and reflects cash used from operating activities of $67 million, offset by net proceed from our at-the-market facility or ATM of $23.1 million. We believe our cash equivalent, and short-term investment as of March 31st, 2020, are sufficient to fund planned operation into the second quarter of 2021. In summary, despite operating in these unique and changing times, we remain committed to our mission and believe that we'll be able to continue advancing our programs in the months ahead. I believe that this experience will only strengthen our resolve and commitment to our company and the patients we seek to serve. I know that many of you are experiencing disruption in your own professional and personal lives, and I truly appreciate your time today.

I also want to take this opportunity to thank our staff and our clinical collaborators for continuing to support our trials as they face their own challenges in caring for patients in an unprecedented environment. I also want to ensure the patients currently participating or interested in participating in our studies that we remain committed to their safety and are positioned to continue those in our ongoing studies as they and their physicians deem appropriate. We understand that the pandemic is another significant obstacle in what a tremendously challenging patient journey is already , and we are doing everything in our power to minimize its impact on how we move forward. I hope that everyone on the call today is staying safe and healthy, and I look forward to sharing our progress with you in the weeks and months ahead.

I'll now turn the call back to the operator to begin the Q&A portion of the call. Operator?

Operator

At this time, if you would like to ask a question, press star and the number one on your telephone keypad.

Press star and the number one. Your first question comes from the line of Mark Brown from Cowen and Company.

Mark Brown
Analyst, Cowen and Company

Yes, thanks for taking my questions. Pascal, thanks for the extra clarity around the BLA submission and the interim analysis. I guess, what's the current plan on when we will see the data that's being generated in Q3? It would seem that the timing would be amenable to something like an ASH presentation. Should we expect to see that this year, or is it likely not what's going on?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, Mark, for your question. As we said previously in previous call, we will discuss with the FDA during the pre-BLA meeting the totality of data, including this interim analysis. We'll also discuss with them regarding what will be needed for the completion of the submission as well as the possibility for us to communicate and how to communicate on this interim analysis data. It all depends on the timing of this pre-BLA meeting, and then, of course, we will communicate with the agreement of the FDA at an appropriate congress after that pre-BLA meeting.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of John Linn from Canaccord.

John Linn
Analyst, Canaccord

Thank you very much for taking my question, and thank you for the updates. Pascal, I just wondered if you could comment a bit about what you expect to see in terms of enrollment from your European sites. You mentioned in your prepared remarks that you have the first site open for enrollment. Just curious if you can talk to us about perhaps the number of additional sites you'll be looking to open in Europe, and sort of what you would expect from enrollment there. Thank you.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, John, for your question. AJ, do you want to answer?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Sure. Thanks, John. I think a couple of important points, right? Just to reinforce Pascal's point earlier that our focus until now has been the 40 U.S. and Australia sites. That's driven us to the enrollment points that Pascal mentioned earlier. In terms of the European sites, we're not really going to specifically talk about the numbers of sites. The main point here is that the European sites are being opened now so that we can complete the study enrollment. That gives us a much more expeditious path to complete it as rapidly as possible.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Salim Syed from Mizuho.

Salim Syed
Analyst, Mizuho

Thanks so much, guys. Thanks, Pascal, for all the clarity. I guess a few from me on multiple sclerosis on ATA188, if I can. One, I presume you've submitted a late breaker for EAN and you're going to find out at some point whether that's been accepted or not. If we are going to get the data at EAN, can you tell us, since it's so close now, how you're thinking about displaying that data? Not what the data is, but how are we going to get that data? Is it going to still be lumped like the ACTRIMS data, or is it going to be more granular? That's the first question.

The second question I had was just on the clinicaltrials.gov update, which looks like in March of this year, you guys upped the trial for the phase I ATA188 from 72 patients to 97 patients, and I'm wondering why you did that, the implications coming out of that. Lastly, how much data do you need, based on your discussions with the regulators perhaps, to file early on ATA188?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, Salim.

Salim Syed
Analyst, Mizuho

if you show reversal on disability from baseline.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay. Thank you, Salim. Very detailed question and thank you. I appreciate that. AJ, do you want to take this question? I will chime in if needed.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thanks, Salim. I think, yeah, we have submitted to EAN for a late breaker, and we're awaiting the decision as everyone else is, quite frankly, for the late breakers. In terms of the question on how we're going to be presenting the data, we're certainly going to be giving more detailed information, because as the data's matured, we're able to now actually provide that level of detail and to kind of reinforce the notion of one of the biggest questions we continue to be asked is: What do the disability assessments look like? We'll be providing detail on those, both via composite scales as well as by individual disability scales.

In terms of the patient enrollment numbers, part of what we're doing here is we set up the design of that study to allow us to have various elements of adaptive design so that if we see any elements of clinical signal or biological signals in the course of the study, we're able to adapt the design and essentially target it towards potentially more meaningful statistical outcomes. It's really an element of flexibility that you're seeing there as opposed to a specific need or driver that says we need to add more patients. It's meant to allow us the flexibility so that we can power the study along a variety of different measures, depending on how the cohort 4 data look, as well as how some of the blinded information looks like in the RCT.

I guess the third question that you had was in terms of if we were to see reversal of disability, then does that give us some kind of accelerated pathway? I'm not going to comment on a specific whether reversal or a specific endpoint at this point. What I would say is that if we're able to show an efficacy signal, that would be a transformational product profile when you prove it out in later studies. I do think that creates significant opportunity for various conversations with FDA on some form of accelerated pathway. All of that obviously has to be proven out a bit more in a randomized setting to be able to say that there might be any kind of accelerated pathway there. Certainly, a potentially transformational profile would give us that opportunity.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, AJ. What's important for us, Salim, is really to aim at a transformative treatment of MS. That's what we would like to bring for the development of that product, in line with the need, medical needs in that population. As you know, no treatment today is really able to reverse decline or they're just delaying the decline. I mean, talking about treatment approved in progressive MS. There is really an unmet medical need, and we really aim at addressing that unmet medical need.

Salim Syed
Analyst, Mizuho

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Yigal Nochomovitz from Citigroup.

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Yeah. Hi. For taking the question. Can you just explain a little bit more what exactly is going to happen at the third quarter? What that you've set for what would be, a success from analysis. The understanding of what you need.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yigal, we have some challenge to hear you, but I guess you have questioned about the interim analysis in Q3 2020 and what will be considered a success, isn't it?

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Yeah. What success? Is there an interim you've outlined that need or be comfortable with the?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay. I think I understand the question. Thank you. AJ, do you want to answer and then Yigal, you will tell us whether it's answering your question because we still have some difficulty to hear you clearly.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah, apologies. I'm going to just take a crack at it, Yigal, and see if it hits the point. I think the as is the i n most ultra-rare conditions, the totality of data is what's most relevant here. We're not going to be specifically talking about exact numbers that are necessary for hitting your interim analysis.

I think the key point here is that when you have the phase III data and the totality of information that we've described here, it's that package that will drive the FDA view on things. If you think about an ultra-rare condition, the package of information we have here is fairly significant when you look at totality of information. I think that's the main factor, is how does that entire view look, of course, incorporating the major elements of the phase III enrollment in the study. Did that answer the question?

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Yeah. I guess I was looking for numbers. You probably don't want to give numbers. I was hoping to get a sense as to more detail. I understand you're not in a position to talk about that. I also want to understand the additional patients in the study. Those patients, I mean, they're obviously not an interim. That data will be submitted later, presumably for approval, when you get that data from the additional patients for the sites you've started in.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah. I guess it's still very difficult to hear you, Yigal. I guess your question is what is the objective of the additional patient to complete the enrollment of the study and how do we plan to discuss this with regulatory authorities. Is that right?

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Yes. Can you hear me better now? Is that better?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yes. Much better now. Yes.

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Okay.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

AJ, do you want to answer that question?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah. Typically, when you do an analysis like this, I think I got your question correctly, where those additional data that get generated after this analysis are information that you're definitely going to provide to the regulators. Oftentimes, in a situation like this, and I'm not going to predict which way things go, those wouldn't necessarily be a prerequisite, for example, for moving forward. Most of the time, those are things that say, the data that you provided at the time of the pre-BLA discussion are the basis for the decision that they make to say, "Yes, you can move forward with your BLA filing." Any data that you generate related to the phase III program, they're always going to want to see when you finish generating those. They will not be necessary for that decision that is made at the timing of the pre-BLA meeting.

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Okay. The first submission for the BLA, is it understood that that's going to be a conditional on further data, or is this going to be a full approval or you don't know yet?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

I think that's a review issue. That's going to be part of the discussion with FDA at the pre-BLA meeting. I wouldn't say a priori say that this is going to be conditional.

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

It would not. Okay. Got it. Then I just have a question on.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Not a priori.

Yigal Nochomovitz
Analyst, Citigroup

Not a priori conditional. Okay. I just have a question on MS. We've talked to some of the experts in the United States, and we talked to one fellow at Cleveland Clinic who's one of the KOLs in EBV biology, and well in MS, and he was saying that his view is that the EBV hypothesis is quite strong in relapsed refractory disease, but not as clear in

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

We lost you again. I guess you wanted to say in PMS. Probably your question is that upon the KOL expert you mentioned, think that the EBV hypothesis is in MS is stronger in relapse remitting than it is in progressive. AJ, do you want to take that and I will chime in?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Sure. The hypothesis, and I'd love to maybe have some conversations because these are always good dialogue, but for that particular individual, the EBV hypothesis actually does not differentiate between whether it's relapse and remitting or progressive MS. To give you a little perspective, we had a recent advisory board with all our top advisors. These are very well-established individuals within the MS space. Very consistently, there's no reason why it should impact one space versus the other. Their comment is, "Hey, if we start seeing something in PMS, you should be looking at all of MS." That has always been the plan. There's not really been a differentiation. The hypothesis is MS; it's not just PMS. There should be really no difference between those two spaces in terms of EBV being a major element of the pathogenesis of the MS process.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Clearly, the reason we went into progressive MS, as I said earlier on, is because of the immense unmet medical need that exists there. If we can show safety in this early study, safety and a potential clinical efficacy signal that would represent a transformational product profile in PMS, we will then go, of course, not only to pursue that in PMS, but also in other type of MS.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ben Burnett from Stifel.

Kelly Braza
Analyst, Stifel

Hi, this is Kelly Braza on for Ben Burnett. My first question is just pertaining to tab-cel. I know that you guys are looking to do a phase II multi-cohort study that includes up to six additional ultra-rare EBV plus patients. I was wondering if you could provide any additional color pertaining to disease severity, patient population size relative to PTLD.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah, I think clearly this study that we're doing is intended to expand the tab-cel label beyond second line PTLD and to address a serious unmet need in patient with EBV-positive disease. This study is planned with up to six additional cohorts, creating the possibility for additional indication or even potentially to discuss a broader mechanistic label. This is based on experience that we have, both ourself at Atara with our EAP and single patient use, as well as our collaborators at Memorial in earlier study, that we have some clinical data in this type of patients. We building upon this clinical data to move forward in this multi-cohort study. Each of these cohorts represents ultra-rare conditions, but collectively, they represent a potentially addressable EBV-positive population, EBV-positive population, several times greater than the size of the second line EBV-positive PTLD.

There are different type of disease that we're exploring there of patient population. Some are related to immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferative disorders like primary immunodeficiency LPD, and also acquired immunodeficiency LPD. We're also going to explore LMS, leiomyosarcoma, for which we had presented data in the past, as well as first-line EBV PTLD for patient where current first-line treatment are inappropriate and first or second-line CNS PTLD. As you can see, a range of different type of patient population, and altogether, these are representing a significant commercial potential if we are successful, and a population that is several times greater than the size of the second-line EBV+ PTLD, which is the first indication that we are pursuing.

Kelly Braza
Analyst, Stifel

Great. Thank you. If I could have one more question. I have a question regarding ATA2271. What's gating for the mesothelioma IND? Are there any plans to develop this in additional solid tumors outside of mesothelioma?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you for your question. As we said, there will be the presentation of some preclinical data from the IND and IND studies that have been accepted as a late-breaking poster at AACR. The abstract will be released on May 15th. These data are part of the package that we need our collaborators at MSK, we're going to submit that IND needs to submit the IND. All the data and all the studies have been done now. It's just more of moving into the preparation of the submission, and that's why we are confident that this IND submission should be able to be done in Q2 or Q3 2020. In terms of this first study, it will be addressing advanced mesothelioma.

We have the plan to go in other type of solid tumors where you have high expression of mesothelin, in particular ovarian cancer and pancreatic cancer.

Kelly Braza
Analyst, Stifel

Okay, great. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Tony Butler from ROTH Capital.

Tony Butler
Analyst, ROTH Capital

Pascal, thank you very much. Really three very brief questions. Number one is, when you think about the ATA188 1A study, in the open label portion, there's retreatment. I'm curious if potentially there will be some retreatment data that will also be presented at EAN. That's question one, and I'll finish the other two very quickly, if I may. The second is with respect to the 1B study of ATA188. I think currently you have nine sites open. Because you've paused the 1B study, will you then decide to create a greater number of sites in order to speed up that enrollment opportunity? Finally, on the CAR programs on ATA3219, your programs, do you think, or is it a goal to file INDs for those in this calendar year, or is that more a 2021 event? Thank you.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Thank you, Tony. AJ, do you want to take the first two question? I'll take the last one.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Sure. With respect to the phase I-A long-term extension patients, just a quick reminder, we chose the dose for that long-term extension based on the cohort 3 data. If you recall, once we achieved the pre-specified endpoints of the phase I-A to move into the RCT, we did that based on the phase III cohort dose. That became the dose that we used for the open label extension. Because of that, we've treated several patients, actually. We've begun to treat them in that open label extension, but they're not far enough along to present at the EAN. We will ultimately present those data, but they're not going to be available for the EAN discussion.

In terms of your question on adding additional sites to trying to catch up on the RCT, the good news for us is, although we paused the actual enrollment, we were able to continue the pre-screening activity. We do have several patients lined up for those.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

AJ, we cannot hear you.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

for that study once we're able to resume full enrollment activities. I don't really anticipate needing to Oh, sorry.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah, we lost you. If you can start your explaining that what's happening in the current time where we pause, but we're still active in preparing the site. I guess that's what you wanted to say.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yeah. Sorry about the connection issue. Yes. We've remained active in essentially pre-screening patients for the study so that we've actually got several patients lined up so that the moment we resume enrollment activities, we can put them through the full screening process. Because of that, I don't really anticipate needing to add additional sites. Where we are now is we do expect to resume enrollment activities soon in that study. Specifically, the approach is going to be that, as you might imagine with COVID-19, there's center by center variability. We have really close relationships with the sites, so what we're going to do is on a site-by-site basis to expeditiously get them started up again. We've just got a checklist that ensures that the sites have the capability to do all the assessments that are necessary, that they have the staff, facilities, and equipment all available.

As long as we're able to meet that checklist, we're going to be able to resume enrollment at those sites. Again, I anticipate that happening very soon because of that and the patients we've con.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

As you know, we have started the IND-enabling study.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Pascal, do you want to take the third question?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

We are making steady progress toward bringing this exciting asset into the clinic.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Hello?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

We are not communicating right now the timing of such IND filing, and we'll communicate the timing at.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Maury Raycroft from Jefferies.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Hi, this is Faisal from Maury. I just have a quick question. For the IND-enabling studies of the ATA2271, do you expect to include non-human primate data? If you can provide some more perspective into what to expect?

Operator

I think his line has disconnected and he's dialing back in now. One moment.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay.

Operator

Hello, may I have your conference ID number, please?

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Me? Or

Operator

Do you want me to just join you back into the conference? Hello?

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Is it for me? From Maury Raycroft's line?

Operator

Yes.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Yes, that'll be great.

Operator

Okay. I'm just going to rejoin you back into the conference. I think something has happened to the lines. One moment, please.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Hi, everyone. This is AJ Joshi. Sorry for the technical issues. I have just been able to get back in.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Eric, are you on? No. Okay.

Operator

It looks like they have him and about to put him in.

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay. I was going to say, maybe what we can do is Moderator, do you know where we got lost? Was it in the middle of my response on BMS, so I could continue that while we wait for others to join back in?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

I think it might be, AJ. I think it was when I was starting to answer on ATA3219. Maybe you can start there. Can I start, operator?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Operator, can I start? Are we online?

Operator

Yes, you may go ahead.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Hello, everyone, and very sorry. I really apologize for this technical issue. I'm going to go back to the questions from Tony on 3219. As I said, at this stage, we are working actively on the IND-enabling studies, we're not going to say when is that going to be filed. We will do that at the appropriate time. What I would like to say that this program, we believe, is very exciting because this field of CD19 CAR T is well-known in terms of the level of safety and efficacy achieved by autologous CAR T at this stage. We believe that in going as fast as we can in a clinic, we can really deliver a proof of concept of our platform in terms of its ability to deliver safe and effective allo CAR T.

At the same time, if due to the specificity of our allo platform, particularly so the EBV T-cell and 1XX has a unique costimulatory domain that impacts on the persistence and efficacy of the T-cells, having less exhaustion of the T-cells, this might lead to superior activity in patients. In that case, of course, that will create a very significant value for that product. Does it answer your question, Tony? Okay. Maybe next question, operator.

Operator

Maury Raycroft from Jefferies was in the question queue.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Can you hear me?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yes, we can.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay, thanks. This is Faisal from Maury. The first question is for the ATA2271 program. Are you going to have non-human primate data included there as well that you're going to present?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

For ATA2271, the mesothelin autologous CAR T, that's the one you're asking about?

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Yes.

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Okay. The IND-enabling studies are mostly in vitro and in vivo studies that are needed, as well, of course, CMC package that is needed for the FDA to review for the IND process. The data that will be presented are related to in vivo preclinical studies. I'm not going to give any more detail at this stage as the abstract is going to be released very soon.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay, that's fine. For the MSK data previously, the off-the-shelf allo EBV CD19 data. It lacked many specifics on the CAR T expansion persistence area. Did you get a chance to evaluate the peripheral and the nano samples from the same patient?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

This is, as you know, an academic study, and the data they presented at the TCT meetings with, by the way, on the six patients that were treated with these third-party donor cells modified with CD19 CAR, have been quite clear in terms not only of the level of response, with five out of six in CR, but the durability of response for a median follow-up of 26.9 months. The longest ever for an allo CAR T. We don't have and neither MSK has data at this stage on the kinetics of the cells. These are the type of data analysis that hopefully they will be able to do in the future based on the samples they have, but we don't have this data available at this stage.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay, that's fine. The other question is for the ATA188. Can you recap the redosing plan strategy and insights about how the redosing is going?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

Yes, thank you for your question. AJ, do you want to answer this one?

AJ Joshi
EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Atara Biotherapeutics

Sure. The redosing plan is when patients come due for the dose, and that's essentially we've left a relatively open window, but it's after the 12-month time point. It's usually it's anywhere between 12 and, I think we leave a window of about 12 months-24 months because that allows some of the earlier cohort patients to be retreated. The goal is to retreat as close to that 12-month timeframe as we can. It's basically one cycle of treatment at that point, so it'd be day one, day eight, day 15. You get doses of ATA188. The goal is going to be that we're going to continue annual treatments on these patients all the way through to five years of follow-up from the initial study entry.

Faisal Khurshid
Analyst, Jefferies

Okay, great. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question, and your last question, is from Salveen Richter from Goldman Sachs.

Andrea Newkirk
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thanks for taking the question. This is Andrea on for Salveen. Maybe just one question on tab-cel. As you've seen an increasing number of clinical sites come online, particularly in Europe, has this provided any additional insights into the potential market size opportunity?

Pascal Touchon
President and CEO, Atara Biotherapeutics

No, thank you for your question. As you know, we are working on opening new sites in Europe in various countries, and we do so once we've obtained, of course, the CTA approval. This has been obtained in four countries right now, the U.K., Austria, Spain, and France. We're working in these four countries on opening and activating sites. As we said earlier on, we've just activated a third European site in Spain very recently. Things are progressing there. I guess your question is about the medical need and the patient population. When we discussed with European expert, they clearly told us that there is a medical need. There are patients that don't have options for treatment today, and they are very eager to get access to Tab-cel.

We see that in terms of the clinical trials, but also we plan to open, as we've done in Australia and the U.S., in parallel to our clinical trials, a compassionate use program, which is a different system at the EAP, but similar in different European countries, which is to be able to address the need of patients that for whatever reason, cannot be enrolled in the study. We clearly see a strong demand there from these sites in terms of having access to tab-cel, and we're getting ready to be able to deliver tab-cel to them, either through the clinical pivotal study or through compassionate use, because they have many patients waiting for transformative treatment for their very severe and rapidly progressing disease. If no further question.

Operator

That concludes our question and answer session for today. Thank you for joining the Atara Biotherapeutics first quarter 2020 financial results conference call. You may now disconnect your line.