Welcome to Astronics' Q2 2022 financial results call. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Craig Mychajluk with Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin. Excuse me.
Yeah. Thank you, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us here today. On the call with me are Peter Gundermann, our Chairman, President, and CEO, and David Burney, our Chief Financial Officer. You should have a copy of our Q2 2022 financial results, which we released earlier this morning. If not, you can find the release on our website at astronics.com. As you are likely aware, we may make some forward-looking statements during the formal discussion as well as during the Q&A session. These statements apply to future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties as well as other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is stated here today. These risks and uncertainties and other factors are provided in the release as well as with other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You can find the documents on our website or at sec.gov. During today's call, we'll also discuss some non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these will be useful in evaluating our performance. You should not consider the presentation of this additional information in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have provided reconciliations of non-GAAP measures with comparable GAAP measures in the tables that accompany today's release. With that, let me turn it over to Pete to begin. Pete?
Thanks, Craig, and good morning, everybody. As in most quarters, there are some good things to think about or good things that happened in the Q2 , and there are some things that are a little bit more concerning or maybe watch items going forward. I've organized my comments today to talk about the good things first and the watch items or bad things second. Then we'll go to Dave for some specifics on a few topics, and then we'll do questions and answers afterwards. The positive things, when I look at the Q2 , there are a couple things that really stand out to me. One is that demand continues to be pretty strong for our business and for our products. Q2 bookings were $148 million.
That's slightly off the pace of recent quarters, but was still a book-to-bill of 1.15, leaving us with another record backlog of $494 million, an all-time high. This continues the trend over the last year. Over the last four quarters, we had bookings of $655 million against sales of $473 million. That's a book-to-bill of 1.38. Very strong in our experience. The important thing to recognize about the bookings that we've experienced to date is that for the most part, it's really a groundswell of business kind of across the business as the aviation industry, particularly the commercial transport industry, comes back to life. There are no big blockbuster bookings that inflated those numbers. It's really much more of a groundswell of business across the company.
Again, a book-to-bill of 1.38 over the last year. That being the case, in the Q2 , we did announce some major program wins, which we think are gonna be real important for driving our volume in the near future, but again, did not contribute meaningfully to our bookings in the Q2 . They will turn into bookings in the current quarter or the Q4 or the beginning of next year. Those three awards in particular that we released news about involve in-seat power for Southwest Airlines, one of the world's most prominent airlines, obviously, and one that has never used our in-seat power product before.
That's specifically for their 737 MAX aircraft, which they run a bunch of MAXes now, and they're gonna take deliveries of quite a few more over the next year or two. We also announced a SATCOM hardware award with Safran, which is gonna be primarily originally for Airbus aircraft, but will be extended around the world. We think this is gonna be a meaningful contributor to our progress also, but again, did not meaningfully contribute to Q2 bookings. Finally, we were awarded the electrical distribution system for the Lilium aircraft, which is our first major EVTOL announcement. EVTOL is electric vertical takeoff and landing. There are a bunch of other acronyms that describe that kind of aircraft.
Most of you are aware that there's a bit of a rush going on around the world with a number of companies developing electric aircraft. It happens, as we've discussed before, that our electrical system design expertise is very applicable to this class of aircraft, and we expect to play a prominent role in it, recognizing that reasonable people can differ over the timing and magnitude of how that industry is gonna take off. We're pleased to be on the Lilium team, and we're running hot and heavy on that one, and we'll continue to do so for the next year and a half, two years as they work towards certification. Demand is strong, has been strong, continues to be strong, and it's starting to drive a ramp in sales volume.
That ramp was beginning to show signs in the Q2 . We expect it to step forward and become more of a driving force in our results in the Q3 and Q4 as we close out 2022. Q2 revenue of $129 million is really a step up from where we were for the previous four quarters when we averaged $114 million. $114 million stepping up to $129 million, we think is an important indicator of where we're going. The Q2 was actually our highest volume since the pandemic took hold in the Q1 of 2020. As I said, we expect the revenue ramp to accelerate in the second half of the year, the current quarter and the Q4 .
We revised our full year guidance to be $550 million-$580 million. The midpoint there implies average quarterly volume in the second half of $160 million. It's gonna weigh a little bit towards the Q4 , Q3 being a little lighter, Q4 being a little heavier, but that's what we are thinking our average will be in the second half of the year. When you look at it sequentially, we averaged $114 million for the previous four quarters, $129 million in the Q2 , and we're thinking we're gonna average about $160 million in the second half here. It's quite a ramp.
It gets us also, if we're successful, within spitting distance of where we were before the pandemic struck, when we were routinely in the $175 million-$200 million range. If we can close the year being at or near $160 million on average, we'll be within line of sight of where we were pre-pandemic. There were some negative items, of course, and they are significant also. Nothing unique to our business, but more a sign of the macroeconomic situation that's playing out in many companies in our industry and around the world. Supply chain, in particular, continues to be a struggle, especially with electronics, but with other items also. It's
We described it, I think, in past calls as a bit of a whack-a-mole kinda game, where you think you have things under control, and things pop up last minute that causes delays or missed shipments. We continue to see those kinds of pressures in the Q2 . We expect it's gonna continue in the Q3 and Q4 . In the Q2 , compared to where we started out, we ended up deferring shipments or delaying shipments to the tune of about $5 million or $6 million over the course of the quarter. We were shooting for about $135 as the quarter began. We ended up at about $129. There is some reason for optimism. Most of our operations report that at least things are not getting worse.
They've stabilized and in some cases seem to be getting a little bit better, and that lines up with what a lot of people are reading in the press, particularly dropping demand from other sectors for things like electronic components might give reason for hope for our business, where we're a little bit more of a niche player, and we use some high reliability electronics, which are a little harder to get. If the world in general relaxes a little bit in terms of demand, we expect that'll trickle down to our type of business also. The supply chain struggles are also the major reason for our revised revenue guidance. We, up till now, have been talking about $550 million-$600 million revenue range, top-line range. We're taking $20 million off the high end of that range.
We're keeping the low end, so our revised range is $550-$580. That midpoint, if we're successful, will be 565, and if we were to hit that would represent about 27% growth over 2021. We think that would be a strong step in the right direction going forward. Second item, that's kind of on the negative side is that labor shortages still exist. The Great Resignation is how people refer to it typically, and we are not immune from these pressures. We're experiencing turnover, have experienced turnover like a lot of other companies and have had troubles attracting people, more so than before the pandemic.
The good news here is that we think pressure does seem to be lessening a little bit, that we're finding an easier time bringing people on board. People today are not our limiting factor in terms of deliveries. We do not expect them to be going forward. Supply chain will be a bigger struggle, we think, at least through the rest of this year. Finally, again, a major macroeconomic issue shouldn't be news to anybody in the call, but we do face some inflationary pressure on the inputs to our business, both material and labor. Some of these we expect to decline or reverse over time. We do experience some spot buys for special material where you have to go to secondary sources and pay some premiums to get parts in to make deliveries.
That hurts margins, of course, but we think it's important to keep up with our customers, when we can with their expectations. There also is a general sense of inflation both with material and labor. We think some of the commodity prices will decline as shipping expenses, for example, straighten out and revert back to something a little bit more normal around the world, which we expect will happen over the next six months or next year or so, six months to a year. Regardless, we are working to pass higher costs on as best we can. A lot of our business is tied up by long-term contracts. We're more limited there. It's gonna be a slower recovery, but other parts of our business are more, you know, higher velocity orders and typically in lower volumes.
Incrementally, we have flexibility to increase pricing in those areas, and we're doing so as aggressively as we can. All this results in a lot of margin pressure. From my perspective, the biggest issue that we think we can correct in the near term is getting our volume up, as I've already discussed. We have been intentionally maintaining a lot of capability across the business to execute on programs that our customers have entrusted to us. We don't wanna change that, but we recognize that that puts pressure on our income statement. We need volume to increase to justify that organizational structure and cost that we carry across our business going forward.
We think we're in good shape in this area, but we also need to deal with the elevated input cost, and we recognize that, and that's gonna be a major focus of ours as we work through the rest of the year here. Sequentially, of course, if you look back to the Q1 or to the Q4 last year, you'll recognize that we had AMJP proceeds then. We don't have them now. We also had earn-out income in both those quarters from a company or product line sale that we did a couple years ago. We don't have that right now. The Q2 results kind of stand on their own and compared to the Q4 and the Q1 look a little thin accordingly.
A watch item, Dave will talk about this in more detail, momentarily, but we did extend our bank facility for another three months. We announced that today. That's to allow us to work a new deal with our banks, which is something we've been working on for the last couple months. Like everything these days, it seems to take a little longer than you'd think. While we think we're you know, pretty close, coming weeks, we should be able to close up this new deal. We needed to do an extension to allow the time to get that to happen. I think that closes my prepared remarks. Dave, why don't you add in what you'd like?
Sure. Well, thanks. As Pete said, while sales continue to improve, we've experienced headwinds that are putting downward pressure on our margins. The consolidated revenue of $129 million in the quarter was up 16% from last year's Q1 and up 11% sequentially from the Q1 , driven by continued strength in the commercial transport market. Despite a $18 million increase in our top line compared to the year ago quarter, we experienced operating margin decline. Why is that? The margin headwinds for the quarter were on sales increase of $18 million compared to the previous year's quarter. Historically, we'd expect about 40%-45% of that sales increase or about $7 million-$8 million to drop to the operating profit, but we didn't see that.
We saw our loss from operations actually increase from a loss of $5.9 million to a loss of $8.4 million. Pete mentioned some of the headwinds that we saw for the quarter in comparing this quarter to a year ago. First, affecting comparability in the 2021 Q2 , we eliminated a liability relating to the contingent consideration on an acquisition from a prior year. Eliminating this liability had the impact of reducing our SG&A costs last year in the Q2 by $2.2 million. Second, wage and benefit inflation amounted to, you know, somewhere around $3 million-$4 million on top of the wage base from a year ago. That's close to a 10% or more increase there. It's not different than what other companies are seeing as well.
Third, the cost of raw materials and sub-assemblies is up somewhere in the range of 5%-10%, typically. In addition to that, we have the cost of the spot buys that we've been making when we can find components outside of our traditional supply chain. Together, these are estimated to be about $4 million-$5 million compared to a year ago. Then we have we had some lower margins on a couple of development programs, where the programs were operating at close to breakeven where a year ago. They contributed sales, but no earnings on those, which is not totally uncommon, but it's not consistent from quarter to quarter.
Additionally, when comparing operating margins this quarter to the preceding Q1 , Q1 of 2021 or 2022 rather, the Q1 had AMJP grant income of $6 million. For the most part, that was offsetting cost of sales. For the most part, annual pay adjustments did not have that much of an impact on our Q1 this year, as most pay adjustments happen toward the end of the first and into the Q2 . Additionally, in the Q1 , we recognized earn-out income on contingent consideration for the sale of the semiconductor business totaling $11.3 million. That's shown on the income statement below operating margin. Going to the balance sheet, it was not a strong quarter cash flow-wise as we used $10.6 million for operations.
If you take a look at the statement of cash flows, clearly you can see what jumps out is the increase in the inventory. Most of the increase in working capital related to inventory and to some degree, a lesser degree to investment and receivables, which is expected given our sales increase for the quarter. Part of the increase is driven to inefficient supply chain, and part driven to the fact that we're ramping up sales for the third and Q4 . It's extremely difficult to optimize inventory levels when the supply chain is inconsistent in terms of lead times. As a customer-centric organization, we've been erring on the conservative side to do our best to keep our on-time delivery as high as possible with our customer base. Turning to the credit facility update.
With the cooperation of our bank group, we extended the expiration of our revolving credit facility by three months to the end of August 2023. The extension will provide more time to get a long-term credit arrangement in place. You may recall that three months ago, we reported we were targeting to have this done by now. As Pete mentioned, the process has moved a little bit slower than we expected three or four months ago. While we're not finished yet, we're into the final stretch in working with our lenders and expect that we'll have a new multi-year agreement in place shortly.
Some select changes to the terms of the revolver relating to the extension is the facility was reduced from $225 million down to $190 million, further dropping to $180 million, and then in mid-September, and then $170 million in mid-October. The SOFR pricing spread increased by 100 basis points at all tiers, and there was a 10 basis point amendment fee. This financing strategy that we're working on and expect to have completed in the quarter will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and will likely involve two pieces. Pieces being a term note and an asset-based credit facility supported by primarily inventory and receivables. We're expecting the total facility to be somewhere in the range of $190 million-$200 million of availability. Peter, ends my prepared remarks.
Okay. I think we'll open it up for questions now.
Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from Jon Tanwanteng with CJS Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my question.
Good morning.
First one is, Pete, did you have a specific component or piece of the supply chain that's been giving you the difficulty that's reducing the top end? Could you call out what that is?
I don't know if I have specific components that have caused us. It's more a general trend and, you know, you try to ration it. We certainly have the work to do the, you know, even go beyond our original range. We're observing that the, you know, you just have these consistent regular supply chain snafus that bring you down at a certain rate. We're thinking that that revised range is more realistic, you know, given that we're halfway through the year now. You know, pretty much everything we make involves electronic components and quite a bit of it. We have some products that don't use so much primarily on the lighting side of our business, but it's the electronic components that are causing us the most trouble. It's not limited to that.
I mean raw plastics, paints, basic hardware. It's really, you know, like I just said, a whack-a-mole effort. You know, I think we're getting pretty good at dealing with it, but that doesn't mean that we're overcoming it. We're just surviving with it. You know, like I said, you know, some of our operations report that things might be getting a little bit better, others don't feel that way, but nobody's saying it's getting a whole lot worse. That's actually good news compared to where we've been in previous quarters.
Got it. Okay. Then can you just talk a little bit more about these three projects or these contracts that you signed? The Southwest one, especially, sounds pretty interesting. Can you talk about the revenues that might be associated with each one of these and the scale in the coming year or two?
Sure. Timing is a little bit of a question mark, actually, on all three of them. As an opening statement, though, let me say this: you know, the pandemic's been horrific. Obviously, being focused and concentrated on commercial transport aircraft like we were is a bad place to be when a pandemic grounds the airlines around the world. That's obvious. We just don't have the military diversification or defense diversification that a lot of other companies did. We were much more concentrated. That being said, you know, two years later, as I look at the way the industry's coming back and I look at the way we're positioned, we're not implementing any major changes to our product line strategy or to, you know, our approach to the market.
We were pretty happy with how we were situated up until the moment the pandemic struck. Now that it's coming back, we continue to feel pretty good about the product lines that we have, the customer relationships we have, and there's a lot of enthusiasm kind of in our corner of the world, across the industry. These three programs, I think, demonstrate that, to a large extent. The Southwest one, this is specifically for the MAX fleet, obviously a narrow body airplane. Narrow body in-seat power is typically somewhere in the range of $100,000 per ship, something like that. We've come out with a new architecture. You know, we've been talking to Southwest for years.
We came out with a new architecture, and they're kind of our launch customer, and it's USB only, Type-C and Type-A. It's a very lightweight system that really got them interested and excited, and we think it's gonna play out positively in other narrow-body operators around the world. You know, before the pandemic, our feeling was that in-seat power is gonna become more and more ubiquitous, more and more in demand. You know, three years later, we still feel that way. Narrow bodies had a much lower penetration rate. We think sooner or later, installations on narrow-body aircraft are gonna be as common as they are on wide-body aircraft today. That's a positive program.
It's only for the MAX fleet at Southwest. Southwest also runs a bunch of NGs. A question you might ask is, will they extend this program to those NGs? Some of them, we think they might, as they plan to operate them for a while. But as of today, it's only for the MAX aircraft. The second one is with the Safran program for. The idea here is to make a antenna satellite communication capability line fit offerable on aircraft as they're being built that can be kinda generically moved from one content provider to another or operate within different networks. That's a little bit of a change in approach to how the industry typically works.
Typically, it's an aftermarket, choice that the airlines make, where they pick a provider, and they get a hardware suite that is specific to that content provider, to that, constellation. That hardware doesn't work, really, with any other constellation. The idea here is to separate it a little bit, put an antenna system on an airplane that airlines can use on multiple networks or change from one network to another over time if they feel so inclined. It's gonna start off with Airbus airplanes, like I talked about. It's gonna be line fit. That's the goal, and it'll move more broadly to other aircraft types and retrofit opportunities, as time goes on. It's a little bit unclear what the take rate's gonna be.
This is something we're gonna have to keep our eye on, but we announced it with Safran at a major trade show in Germany in June, and the initial reaction from airlines who were also at that show was very positive. We're pretty excited about that. Then the third one is the EVTOL announcement with Lilium. I could talk about this one forever. I think it's pretty exciting. Those who are interested in the electric space, I think should find it exciting. I mean, our hardware, our capability is very much in demand in that space. I expect that, you know, we may not always have the whole system design like we do at Lilium, but we're gonna have a series of announcements.
I think we're gonna be flying on a bunch of aircraft over the next year or so. Stay tuned. We'll announce those as we can. You know, again, reasonable people can differ. Some people are very pessimistic about the possibility of the electric space really becoming something significant in the near term. Other people think it's a real, you know, strong solution for urban congestion and noise, and it's a much greener way to travel. There are some very lofty volume predictions out there. We're not necessarily committed to those, but they do exist. The way we're approaching this industry is we are funding the development work that's necessary for our system architecture, so we stay in control of our product capabilities, and we can, you know, mix and match.
We're developing a whole suite of capabilities that are applicable to these aircraft. But we are expecting customers to pay for development efforts that are unique or specific to their aircraft, where, you know, we wouldn't do it except for their aircraft, being on our project list. So it's a little bit of a shared cost. At this point, with Lilium, most of the costs that are basic to our architecture have already been incurred, and the effort going forward will largely be funded. We're not allowed to describe how, you know, what that is at this point, but it shouldn't be a major drain on our margins, from this point going forward. I think that's enough on those three. Okay.
As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. One moment while we poll for questions. Our next question comes from Michael Ciaramoli with Truist Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. Pete, maybe just to stay on Lilium, you're probably not gonna like this question, but, you know, maybe some of us remember Eclipse. I mean, it's certainly a very crowded space right now. You know, it sounds like you've got, you know, you're doing some funded development, but, you know, you can port this system to other potential operators out there. You know, I guess, when should we expect to see, you know, a ramp-up in revenue specifically tied to Lilium or, you know, any other potential?
I think, you know, again, nobody knows how this whole thing's gonna shake out. There are a lot of different contenders, like you've said, and there are some real differences in architecture, right? In terms of the kind of aircraft that these companies are trying to develop. I think it's safe to say it's unclear if everybody's gonna win and if not, you know, who are gonna be the winners, who are gonna be the losers. It's just too early to tell. But what we do think is that, you know, now is the time to be involved if you wanna be involved. It's gonna be hard to jump in later once these development efforts are well underway and certification is proceeding.
At that point, it's gonna be too late to get in. What we're endeavoring to do is to play a role in the electrical systems and some of the other product lines that we have may also come into play, like lighting. Again, be reasonable with our funded development or our internally funded development so that we stay in control of our technology. We don't wanna get, you know, too far over our skis in terms of investing in specific program requirements that various aircraft may require or customers may desire. We're gonna balance that going forward, where they pay for the customization and we pay for the basic system architecture and development.
We think that's a reasonable, balanced position to take, as you know, most of these companies are seeking certification sometime in the 2024, 2025 timeframe. That means the systems are gonna have to be nailed down and largely developed over the next year and a half, two years, at most. You know, that's what we're preparing for and gearing ourselves for.
Okay. Then just back to the second half, I guess, looking at the guidance, or looking at the step-up sequentially, I mean, do you guys think you can, you know, with the higher costs right now, do you think you can be operating income positive? Do you think you can generate cash flow in the second half?
Yeah. Sorry, Mike. Yeah, for sure. You know, our break-even point is right around $160 million,$165 million per quarter in sales. If you look at our adjusted EBITDA calculation in the press release, at $129 million in sales, we're right at about an adjusted EBITDA break-even point here. Our CapEx requirements, while we were estimating them at $9-$10 million, I think they may come in a bit lower than that, for the quarter. That's where we're estimating now.
I think it, when we get up to $100 million and north of $160million, $165 million per quarter in sales, we start to generate positive cash flow, assuming we can keep our working capital in check. You know, as I mentioned earlier, the supply chain is the challenge there. Our receivables are in good shape. You know, you buy all the stuff you need to deliver on an order, and you're missing you know, a $20 component and you have $1 million worth of stuff sitting on the shelf that you don't ship until you get that last piece in.
That's part of the challenge there in terms of managing inventory. We're getting better at doing it. Again, part of that ramp up in working capital and inventory relates to the sales growth we're expecting. We're not expecting to continue growing our inventory at the level you saw in the Q2.
Okay. Last one. Just, can you maybe elaborate on the new credit facilities, the term, and the asset-based facility? I mean, the market's clearly moving against you, and depending on when you close this, you know, the spread might get even higher. What should we be thinking for the increase in annual interest expense? I mean, I guess we could probably figure it out on the term, but, you know, what else are you gonna be paying for the asset-based credit facility? I mean, I think you're running kinda maybe $6.5 million in annual interest right now.
Yeah. We don't have the details finalized to that point yet, but both pieces are gonna be SOFR-based. If you start, we're expecting SOFR to get up to between 3% and 3.5% maybe over the next six months. And then on top of that, there'll be the spread. The spread's gonna be determined based on, you know, on the ABL, it'll be based on some type of measurement of leverage. Still working through the details of that. And then on the term note, it'll most likely be a set SOFR spread on that and details to be determined there. I can't give you how much, because we're not there yet. It will be an increase over what our interest expense has been thus far this year.
Okay. Just the last one. What as you guys are defining leverage with your lenders, what’s the trailing twelve-month number you guys are using now? Because, I mean, if we just look at the kind of reported adjusted EBITDA, it's only about $3 million on a trailing twelve months. What kind of leverage ratio are you guys currently sitting at today for your, you know, sort of facility and coverage?
Yeah. Based on the calculation in the revolving credit agreement, we're a little over four at the end of the Q2 . We're projecting that to drop.
Okay. Perfect. All right. Thanks, guys.
Our next question is from Jon Tanwanteng with CJS Securities. Please proceed with your question.
All right. Thanks for the follow-up. Pete, what's the update on the FLRAA and the FARA programs?
On the FARA program? Is that JS?
Yep. Both. Yep, FLRAA and FARA.
You know, the FLRAA program, like, has been delayed a little bit. I think award is now expected in the mid-October, late October timeframe, which is a slide of about two months from what the Army was saying before. As a reminder, we are very heavily on the Textron team, the Bell team, and that award, if it goes to Bell, will be a very significant game changer for us. We are much less involved on the Sikorsky or Lockheed team. If it goes that direction, that would be a negative thing for us, although we have some opportunities there that would play out subsequent to award. The FARA program has been pushed off more substantially. I don't have a date for you exactly.
I think that's been pushed off like another year or year and a half. It's probably in the 2024, 2025 timeframe for down select. FLRAA is the big deal. Probably, you know, hopefully before we talk again, that'll be decided. And, you know, we're firmly in the Bell camp at this point, so that would be good for our company.
Got it. Thanks, Pete. What's going on in the test business? What's the outlook there and kinda are the programs that you expected to win, are those coming through?
That's been a bit of a sore spot. The order rate for our test business has been slow. You know, kind of keeping up with shipments, but we're not seeing the growth that we thought. There are a couple of substantial radio test programs, one that we thought was gonna be awarded in June, one that we thought was gonna be awarded in October or so, and both of those have slid. We think the one from June will be awarded yet this month. That's the latest we've been told. The one that we thought was gonna happen kind of at the end of the government operating year is gonna slide into the beginning of the next calendar year. That's what we understand. We haven't lost those programs, but the award date keeps sliding.
It seems like, that's the theme these days. The other major pursuits generally are along the lines of our transit business, our train test and subway test business, and those also have moved a little bit. I think it's somewhat situational, but in general, COVID and work from home and, you know, budget pressures have slowed down that process. We still have a very long target list. In fact, nothing's come off the target list. It's just that things that we thought were gonna get awarded mid-year now are a little bit less definite. We're continuing to push it. We obviously need to get bookings there to see some growth in that business in 2023.
you know, we're doing what we can to push bookings in the second half of this year, and hopefully they come in. If not, we'll have to adjust as always. We're still pretty optimistic long term, just seeing short-term delays.
Got it. Thanks, Peter.
Our next question is from Michael Ciaramoli with Truist Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the follow-up. Just on the ramp into the second half, you know, we're obviously supply chain issues. I guess your supply chain challenges getting components, was that sort of the biggest driver, or are you looking at, you know, sort of, kind of a slower rate here with the Max, with the A320, you know, the 787 restart? Have those kind of factored into the taking the top end of the guidance down? Just trying to understand, you know, kind of more of the moving pieces around, you know, what's really impacting the ramp and how sensitive you are to some of these production rates and deliveries.
No. It's really just supply chain, Michael. We've had our book-to-bill is great, and our backlog is great. Yeah, there are some puts and takes with rate on some major programs. The real big deal is, customers want products, and the question is when can we get material to support those orders? That big ramp is something that we have anticipated for many, many months. You know, when lead times for a lot of commodities went way out, when we started getting strong orders over the last year, we had to schedule accordingly. The way the calendar fell, it disproportionately fell on the second half of 2022.
We went into the year with an internal plan that was well above the range that we guided to, $550 million-$600 million. As we've moved through the year and as we've experienced supply chain struggles, it really comes down to a probability-weighted expectation going forward about how those troubles are going to continue. It's not any kind of lessening of demand from customers. It's not a reduction in rates on major programs. Those are all kind of going the right direction. It's really an issue of, you know, how is our supply chain gonna respond? You know, we're kind of in a unique position of a major ramp in a really tough macroeconomic environment. There are things that could go wrong.
I think I mentioned that, you know, we went into the Q2 thinking that internally, we should be somewhere in the $135 million range. That was our perspective going into the quarter. We ended up at $129 million. If you run those numbers over six months, you know, you rationally come down from $600 million to $580 million on the high end. So that's what our thinking was. Certainly is not a reduction in demand from customers.
Got it. Okay. Thanks, guys.
We have reached the end of the question and answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to management for closing comments.
Okay. Thank you for your time today. We're looking forward to an interesting and exciting second half of 2022, which we hope will set us up well for 2023. Thanks for your interest in Astronics, and have a good day.