Good afternoon. My name is Robert, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to the Axon Q3 2019 Earnings Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session, at which time instructions will follow.
I will now turn the call over to Andrea James, VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Strategy. You may begin your conference.
Thank you, Robert. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Axon's Q3 2019 earnings conference webcast. Here in the room in our Scottsdale headquarters, we have Axon's CEO, Rick Smith President, Luke Larson CFO, Jawad Hassan Chief Revenue Officer, Josh Isner and a newcomer, Chief Product Officer, Jeff Kunan. I hope you've all had a chance to read our shareholder letter, which was released after the market closed.
You can find it at investor. Axon.com. Management's remarks today are meant to build upon the information in that letter. During this call, we will discuss our business outlook and make forward looking statements. Any forward looking statements made today are pursuant to and within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These comments are based on our predictions and expectations as of today and are not guarantees of future performance. All forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks are discussed in our SEC filings. You can go ahead, Rick.
Hey, everybody. Welcome to the call. We're having a pretty good day here and appreciate you taking the time to join us. We're pleased with our financial performance and our product execution in the quarter. We achieved several of our 2019 objectives in rapid succession in Q3, which we outlined in detail in our shareholder letter.
The achievements we unlocked since our last update support our vision of creating the best in class technology ecosystem for public safety. We want to empower patrol officers to be more efficient, more effective and the ultimate end result will be fewer tragedies, greater transparency and safer communities. Over the past year, our Board of Directors and myself and the rest of the executive team undertook an extensive talent search for a Chief Product Officer. I'm incredibly pleased to welcome Jeff Conins to the company. It's been rewarding to work alongside someone with more than 25 years of high impact product experience.
Most recently, as a VP on Amazon Alexa team and watch him leverage that talent to work on solving problems for our customers in public safety. Jeff is already adding value to our long term strategy discussions. He will be a key partner in helping us to scale across the more diverse range of products we're now aggressively delivering for customers. Those of you who have been with us for a while know that we get very close to our customers. We spend a lot of time listening to what they want and designing products to make their lives easier.
So as we do with all of our new talent, we put Jeff through a substantial onboarding process. He's participated in several ride alongs in patrol cars, including an overnight shift in what we'd call an active city. He's also doing a fair number of sit alongs with record clerks in agency back offices and in 911 dispatch centers observing the call taking and dispatching process, which is the next category we are bent to disrupt. Jeff, maybe take a moment to talk about your first impressions, why you came to Axon and the opportunity you see here.
Thanks, Rick. I'm thrilled to be here. In my experience, one of the most critical things that makes a company successful is simply the culture. What shines through at Axon that I can see already is the bold audacity to invent amazing things on behalf of our customers and the communities they serve paired with a healthy dose of humor and humility. At this particular moment in history, the specter of gun violence and threats to social justice around the world have created the need for millions of people to both feel more safe and be more safe.
So it's an unprecedented honor for me and a privilege to be part of what we do every day here at Axon. For a little context on who I am, 1st and foremost, I'm a builder. For the last 25 years, I've had the privilege to work on software, services and devices in one form or another that have been used by millions of people and have supported multibillion dollar businesses around the world in a diverse range of contexts. Tend to be hands on, dive deep and be customer obsessed. At Amazon, relentlessly focused on finding new ways to truly delight customers and keep doing that effectively at ever bigger scale across an ever more diverse range of products.
And I see that same passion and commitment at Axon. One of the most exciting things about Axon is our opportunity to create software devices, cloud services, SaaS subscriptions and mobile apps that all work together to create a flywheel effect of customer loyalty and long term value, and that business model is incredibly compelling. For just a little more perspective on why I joined Axon, beyond the business model, beyond the opportunity, look, I love Amazon. I love Amazon and was very happy there for 5.5 years with zero intention of making a change. And in particular, I was thrilled to be a part of Alexa and helping invent the future of cloud based voice assistance, especially having spent previously 8 years of my life at Telmi Networks, one of the early pioneers in that space.
But a member of Axon's Board was instrumental in introducing me to the company and then three things happened in quick succession that convinced me I had no choice but to join Axon and its mission to protect life and obsolete the bullet. First, there was a shooting just a few miles from my children's elementary school and one of the teachers was shot. Thankfully, she survived, but it brought the reality of the world we're all living in much closer to home. 2nd, I attended a fundraiser with a bunch of other Seattle tech leaders where the father of 1 of the Parkland, Florida shooting victims told The Room that donating money is great, but challenged all of us by asking, if you really care, what are you personally going to do about this significant problem facing our society today? And then 3rd, literally that same day, I saw the announcement about Rick's upcoming book, The End of Killing.
I ordered it on my Kindle, of course, and I got 2 chapters into the book and I decided, okay, I just have to talk to them. So clearly, I'm a big believer in Axon's mission. I'm honored to be here and my 1st 7 weeks at the company have done nothing but reaffirm my confidence in our tremendous opportunity ahead. Now I'll turn the call over to Luke. Thanks, Jeff, and welcome.
In his 1st 7 weeks, Jeff is already making a great impact. And thank you to those members of the investment community who came to the International Association of Chiefs of Police Conference in Chicago last week. For those of you that attended, you were able to see firsthand the buzz at Axon's booth and the positive feedback we get from our customers. At Axon, our North Star is to drive adoption of our high value integrated bundles, which marry our hardware devices and cloud services into 1 monthly recurring payment. It's clear that the customers see a lot of value in cloud services we're offering, so we made it easier for them to purchase by combining all of our offerings into 1 integrated OSP bundle.
This strategic sales pivot has been a huge success helping us to drive substantial momentum on the software side. The way we sell the most software is through these bundles. OSP 7 Plus is our most popular bundle this year among the top 1200 public safety agencies in the United States. In the first three quarters, we booked more than 11,000 seats on OSP across dozens of agencies and we expect that number to accelerate. By the end of the year, we aim to have more than 100 agencies on our highest value officer safety plans.
OSP is a critical mechanism for helping us to drive customers to Axon Records. This is because OSP creates the purchasing mechanism for records transactions. This obviously puts us in a very favorable position and consequently the pipeline for Axon Records is very robust. These plans not only drive our software average revenue per user substantially higher, we are seeing monthly ARPUs double and triple, but the plans also maximize the value we are delivering for our customers. The way we ensure we are delivering valuable services is by looking at usage of our products, which also drives customer retention.
Having a near zero churn rate, we think is also a testament to the value we are providing for these agencies. Now, I'll hand the call over to Jawad, our Chief Financial Officer.
Thanks, Luke. This is an incredibly exciting time for Axon. We're executing and scaling at a rapid pace and we continue to grow our network of cloud connected devices and cloud services that deliver real value to our law enforcement customers. I'd like to focus my comments today on how we're tracking toward our long term targets. The product milestones we achieved this year are driving a reacceleration on the top line in the back half.
As we expected and position us to achieve our increased expectations for 2019 revenue growth of approximately 20%. Heading into year end with this momentum sets us up nicely to continue delivering against our long term target model. We're very successfully building a high margin SaaS business on top of our existing hardware business. One of the ways we measure progress here is by disclosing annual recurring revenue or ARR. As of Q3 2019, we're delivering nearly $142,000,000 in high margin ARR, which is up 39% year over year.
For the past 6 quarters, ARR grew nearly $10,000,000 incrementally on average per quarter and we expect this trend to accelerate in 2020. Let's take a look at what drives leverage both on the gross margin line and on the adjusted EBITDA margin line. First, the software portion of every contract we signed with customers carries an 80% gross margin and that's including storage and compute costs. As most of you know, under GAAP, our hardware revenue must be fully recognized at the time of shipment, while software revenue is amortized over time. What this means is that on an officer safety plan integrated bundle, even though the 5 year direct gross margin on the contract is above 70%, it takes a while for that margin to build.
We expect to continue seeing that play out in our P and L as our business is scaling and we're driving strong growth in hardware from both new products and markets. This means gross margins can be lumpy quarter to quarter, but we're more focused on driving the long term underlying trend. At a high level, you can expect to see us continue scaling the hardware business and using our growing network of devices to drive more high margin cloud services. For adjusted EBITDA, we see ourselves as building a business that supports a long term target margin of 30%. In the Q3, adjusted EBITDA margin was about 18%.
Our incremental adjusted EBITDA margin compared with Q2 was 68%, demonstrating that we're successfully driving leverage on incremental revenue while continuing to invest for future growth. We did this through a very intentional approach to capital allocation, driving leverage in G and A and reinvesting it in R and D as well as through rigorous cost controls. Our growth outlook remains strong. As you saw in our shareholder letter, we're seeing early success in several new adjacent markets, which allows us to sell our core products to new customers, including federal law enforcement, corrections and international markets. You can expect to see us continue to expand the breadth and depth of our product offerings, while also tapping new customers and markets to drive long term growth and increase our total addressable market.
We see a tremendous opportunity to create an even broader ecosystem of products and services that will allow us to continue delivering value to our customers, communities and stakeholders. And with that, operator, let's go to questions.
Your first question comes from the line of Scott Berg with Needham and Company. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hey, guys. This is Josh on for Scott. Congrats on the strong quarter. With the TASER production issues related to the battery now resolved, You mentioned the cartridge issue in the letter. I wanted to get some more color on how that's progressing?
How many cartridges are you shipping currently with the new TASERs? And what do you expect to get this to in 2020?
Yes. Great question, Josh. So to answer the first part of your question, the battery issues are 100% resolved. And with the cartridges, why don't I have Rick answer that? He's pretty close to the details.
Having built the first ones in the garage, yes, I have an affinity for our cartridges. So we're feeling really good about where we're at with getting the design modifications we talked about earlier this year. Those are through validation, we're in production, we're feeling really good about it. In terms of the number of cartridges per handle sold with TASER 7, it typically includes about 12 cartridges in the 1st year. And then there's recurring cartridges in the out years, which on the plans are typically around 12 cartridges per year as well.
But obviously, we don't recognize revenue on the future cartridges until they ship at the anniversary date from when we shipped it in from the first receipt of the order.
Okay, great. And then just a financial question. You raised the revenue guidance nicely off Q3 beat. Are there any other factors other than the TASER gross margin not allowing the excess revenue to flow through the EBITDA here near term?
Yes. This is Jawad. I'll take that. So we essentially, we're looking at the full year delivering $80,000,000 to $85,000,000 And unfortunately, we had some headwinds earlier in the year with the manufacturing challenges on the TASER weapon, and those are going to be difficult for us to overcome, which is why we left the EBITDA margin at the current guidance, at the previous guidance of $80,000,000 to $85,000,000 but we are going to see strength in revenue.
Thanks guys.
Your next question comes from the line of Jonathan Ho with William Blair and Company. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hi. Thanks for taking my question. This is John Weidemoyer for Jonathan. I would like to talk about your pipeline for your OSP well, your OSP in general. I'm wondering about the pipeline of major city deals for OSP 77 plus that you see your confidence in the visibility and such.
And I also have a question about a statement you made in the shareholder letter. If I'm looking at it correctly, in the U. S, your percentage of weapons that were sold through the OSP is, what is it, 64% and overall 55%. So I'm wondering that tells me that outside the U. S, it's closer to 50% or even below 50%.
Can you talk about the dynamics there that might be different and how and what might be done to get that to be a higher percentage?
Okay. So to answer the first question, on the OSP adoption amongst U. S. Customers, we're very pleased with the adoption through 3 quarters here. This was a program that was launched on January 1.
And frankly, we were expecting a little more of a ramp up to when these would turn into purchases, but our customers have been extremely excited about them and we've closed roughly 70 to 75 of them through 3 quarters and we expect that number to exceed 100 by the end of the year. I think long term we view this as the purchasing mechanism for at least midsize and large agencies and hopefully smaller agencies as well. So to answer your question, we're very confident that number of licenses continues to grow nicely. I think a side effect of that, which is also very positive, is the fact that this essentially sets up the pool of prospects for RMS customers for us as well. So very, very pleased with the momentum that OSP7 and 7 plus have provided this year and believe it will continue.
On your second question, just so I understand, the question was the mix of OSPs between domestic and international customers?
So just a point of clarification, John, the 64% in the U. S. Is on a recurring. It's Officer Safety Plan plus some sort of TASER subscription like the CERT plan.
And the question is why is that lower internationally? It comes down to the fact that we are still driving toward great product market fit in some international markets. I think we've achieved that in our Tier 1 markets and we are on the verge of achieving that in some of our Tier 2 markets. But across the world, we certainly still have work to do to get to the point where TASERs and body cams come together for every police force. And there's some circumstances where that might depend on cloud infrastructure in some of these markets.
And so we are confident that we see this trend continuing in Tier 1 and Tier 2 markets. And each year, hopefully, we see more and more of those markets start to appreciate the value of the cloud plus CEWs plus on officer cameras as a combination.
Great question, John. Just for a point of clarification, that was Josh Isner, our Chief Revenue Officer.
Okay, great. Thank you very much. If I could ask one more question. Can you just talk to the competitive landscape and any if you have any updates to the competitive response to your new product lineup?
I can take that as well. Look, we believe we have the best channel combined with the best products, and we think both of those are huge competitive differentiators for Axon moving forward.
Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from the line of James Faucette with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Your line is open. Great.
Thank you very much. Apologies for the background noise, but hopefully you'll be able to hear me okay. Jawad, I wanted to ask a follow-up question to your comment that you're looking for faster building of ARR in 2020 than what we've seen in 2019. Can you explain a little bit the dynamics that will lead to that? What kind of visibility you have on that objective?
Yes. Look, we've made investments over the past couple of years in things like live streaming, FedRAMP, ALPR, other AI services, and you're starting to see those investments pay off in our bookings. It's going to convert into revenue. We've seen a lot of excitement from our customer base for these software services. And that's what's really what's feeding into it.
We've already had a we had a nice base of ARR that was building with our core body camera evidence dot com product and we're now adding other services on top of it.
And I guess just to dovetail with that is that you as a team have generally been fairly conservative in addressing your potential TAM and but from our perspective, we're pleased to see new insertion points that you called out in prisons and correction markets and you talked about expanding the TAM. How do you think about your current product portfolio and the sales strategy to pursue those markets? And I guess maybe more importantly, are there any gaps you think you need to incrementally invest in, to start to address these natural adjacencies? Thanks.
I think our goal is to identify adjacencies that don't require product overhauls and just small product tweaks to be successful in those. I think for all of us, it starts with a talented team selling into those markets. And we believe our products have an ROI in those applications. So certainly moving forward, a point of focus for us to continue to expand our TAM and build momentum in each of those adjacencies over time.
Great. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Steve Dyer with Craig Hallum Capital. Please go ahead. Your line is
open. Hey, guys. Ryan Sigdahl on for Steve. As it relates to AB3, the live streaming, I guess I'm just trying to reconcile comments today that it is exceeding expectations versus that IACP when I thought you said initial adoption was not as positive as initially expected due to various friction points. Any help there, I guess, reconciling those two comments?
Yes. This is Rick. So yes, at ICP, when I got the question, I wasn't saying that it wasn't meeting our expectations. All I was saying there was that when you're deploying something new like live streaming, that is a change that's going to require the customers are adapting to that new capability. So I was just tempering expectations that this isn't a market where the moment something is available, everybody immediately turns it on.
You have to work through policy issues and you have to work through things like working with unions, etcetera. So there I was just merely pointing out that as excited as we all are about live streaming, there are just like every service we drive, there are going to be work to getting it adopted and scaling with the customer base. I would contrast that with the comments that it's exceeding our expectations in that with the cameras that are going out in the field, we're getting very positive responses from customers. And so we believe we are successfully executing against those operational challenges of rolling out a new service.
And it's important also to say, this is Josh, again, that by virtue of OSP7 plus sales, we have 11,000 users of Aware and Aware plus ready to turn on as soon as they receive their cameras, and that number will continue to grow. So it's a good place to start to have 11,000 licenses there and we believe we are on a path to every camera. That is our goal that every camera turns into an Aware and Aware Plus camera.
Great. One more for me. Given TASER 7 production targets of 65,000 units this year and you've shipped 35,000 through 9 months here, should we assume that you also expect a significant ramp in sales in Q4? Or are you guys planning to build some inventory heading into 2020 based on kind of the pipeline you see? Thanks and good luck.
I'm not sure we're going to comment on the exact pipeline in Q4, but we think it is sufficient to satisfy coming quarters that we do have flexibility with inventory to be able to service those.
Your next question comes from the line of Keith Housum with Northcoast Research. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Good afternoon, guys. Hey, if I could just reach back to a question earlier in the conversation in terms of the cartridges. Was there a cartridge backlog here as you ended the quarter? And what does that look like as we look into the Q4? Because if we look at the cartridges number for the quarter, it's down year over year at the very least.
I would say, yes, there is a backlog. It's a consequence of selling so many TASER 7 cert plans to start the 1st three quarters. We do anticipate clearing that backlog by the end of the year.
Great. Is it possible to quantify how much that might be?
We're not going to share that at the moment, But certainly, we can commit to our customers that the backlog will be clear by the end of the year.
No problem. I had to try it there. Second question, if I may follow-up. A little bit on your international business, can you provide some color commentary on how that proceeded during the quarter? Thanks.
Sure thing. So we're very pleased with the execution of the international team as we talked about before. There'll be kind of lumpy quarters depending on just due to the large size of some of the deals we're working on. But our kind of internal metrics that we use to evaluate international continue to look promising and very confident in the long term potential of our international markets. And I think as we see revenue continue to climb year over year here, we feel that trend will continue.
I might add as well that in the international markets, we frequently need to get government approval on new products, for example, in the UK or Canada or other markets. So when the TASER 7 goes on sale in the U. S, it's not been approved yet in most of those major markets, but we're making a lot of progress towards those approvals. So that will provide a nice accelerant once our Premier product is approved for sale in those countries.
Yes. And from a financial perspective, we had really strong bookings and we had $20,000,000 of revenue from international.
Your next question comes from the line of Will Power with Baird. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Yes. Hey, guys. This is Charlie Ehrlich on for Will. Just wondering, have you seen much of an impact from the Motorola and WatchGuard tie up either on the fleet side, body camera side, software? Any comments on that at all so far?
We're looking forward to competing.
Okay. Fair enough. And also I'm wondering what you're hearing and seeing from the early beta customers on RMS, Fresno and Cincinnati, what's been their feedback so far? And then kind of tied with that, could you remind us about your CAD plans?
Yes. So let me first take Fresno and then I'll let Jeff take Cincinnati since he went out and visited with Cincinnati. So I can tell you, I was on the phone immediately before and after the deployment with senior leadership at the program manager level and the chief level. And the feedback was so positive. The thing that stands out to me was And they were able And they were able to train 800 officers without disruption of the agency.
They found that the new software is just dramatically more intuitive and easy to use. And overall, they became they actually went to a major conference with other major city police chiefs the week after they made the deployment. And that's normally right when things are getting pretty ugly as they explained to us. And in fact, they rolled out to that conference and were frankly making lots of really positive laudatory statements and have become a great reference customer. So that's Fresno.
I will say on Dispatch, we're not going to give any more insight on Dispatch at this point. So I'll just we'll talk about that more as we roll into next year. It is our next upcoming big software release, but we're not going to give you more details. Jeff, you want to talk a little bit about the reaction to Cincinnati with records?
Sure. I think that Cincinnati is a great evidence point both of excitement about what we've built so far and of the leverage that the OSP 7 Plus and other integrated bundles that Josh was talking about earlier provides for us. So Fresno immediately went to an all agency wide replacement of their RMS system. And as Rick said that they've been very thrilled with it so far. In Cincinnati, the first thing that they did was they deployed one piece of our new RMS system, call it standards and it's for a variety of key critical reports like use of force reporting.
And they did that alongside their existing RMS for other workloads. They were so happy both with the performance of our RMS standards module, but also how much they love the user experience and how well it tied in with everything else they were familiar with from Axon that it helps them quickly come to the decision to commit to do an agency wide deployment of RMS. And because at the exact same time, they signed on for OSP 7 Plus that makes it an extremely easy purchasing decision for them as well as they roll forward into next year. And they publicly made a press release a few weeks ago to the effect on both points.
Great. That's really helpful and congrats on a very strong quarter.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Charlie Anderson with Dougherty and Company. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Thanks for taking my questions. And I've been hopping between calls tonight, so I apologize if these questions have already been answered. But 2 part on gross margins, obviously, you had some strength in the camera side or sensor side. I wonder to what degree was that influenced by sort of the usage of the LTE? Is that a factor here to some degree over a period of time?
And then on the TASER gross margin, as you cut over to the new component of the cartridge, I wonder, does that get you to $270,000,000 or can you potentially go beyond it with the new lower cost component? And then I've got a follow-up.
I'll take the first part of that question. Gross margins in Q3 were not impacted by LTE. The main driver there, we continue to see improvement in the cost structure for the TASER weapon as well as the cartridges as well as the standard operational execution. And then, did you want to
take the second part? Yes. And then just on that first point, we're also seeing a lot of success with our higher bundle programs, which we talked about on the call as well. And what was the second question again?
It was on that when you make the change on the TASER cartridge, do you expect to go back to 70 type area for gross margin because you actually go beyond it?
We're laser focused on improving the margin. Our primary goal is to get to full production that we have line of sight to. And then as we ramp up to full production, we'll continue to increase margins in Q4 and throughout 2020 as well.
Yes, I would add
a little bit more color there because we did have a cartridge backlog as we were making this change. We expect to have a higher percentage of cartridges in the 4th quarter in the TASER segment than normal and cartridges do carry a lower margin than the services or the TASER handle in the bundle. So it's not like there's going to be a snap back to historic margin levels in the Q4. There's going to be some puts and takes. The margin on cartridges is improving, but the mix is going to go a little bit the other direction.
And in these plans, we also do have services that are sold with TASER 7 that do defer some very high margin revenue out of the quarter of initial shipment and into the future. So that's going to be very helpful where over time we're very happy with the margins of the TASER 7 bundles. They tend not to they don't show as well in the Q1 of shipping because a lot of most high margin stuff is deferred into future quarters. But obviously, over time, that's going to lead a nice continual upward pressure on margins.
Yes. And I want to make sure I put a crystal clear point on that, that our gross margins will be flat to slightly down driven by mix, not driven by anything in the weapons segment because of the cartridge mix as Rick had mentioned. But our objective is still to deliver the $80,000,000 to $85,000,000 of EBITDA that's baked into our guidance.
Great. Thank you for all the detail. And then for my follow-up on RMS, you've obviously got these 2 customers. I think you sort of referred to them as launch customers or reference customers. I wonder, does there need to be a digestion period for them to use it for some period of time before the next tier of customers jumps or any commentary on maybe the pace of wins we should expect into next year on RMS?
Thanks so much.
Yes. I think to put it simply, our goal is to continue to accelerate adoption of OSP7 plus and starting next year, as I said earlier in the call, like we're expanding this pool of prospects within that universe, we will start to go back and slot those customers in for deployments. And so the timing depends on not only our customers' timing, but also what their requirements are and so forth. And we're going to be working through that over the next 12 months and beyond. And we certainly expect significant adoption of the platform and very confident OSP7 Plus continues to be the mechanism that drives that.
Great. Thanks so much.
There are no further questions at this time. I turn the call back over to the presenters.
Great. Hey, thanks everybody for tuning in. After our last quarter, look, we had some operational challenges in Q2. And I can tell you, we really challenged the team and the company here. And in fact, there were some calls with analysts who were wondering why we didn't pull back on our EBITDA guidance for the year given the challenges in the Q2.
And we said, hey, we're going to put some grit, we're going to put our shoulder to the wheel here and we're going to get it done. And I couldn't be prouder. I mean, there's a lot of smiles in the room here. I mean, people work nights and weekends and really hard to deliver the results that we got in the quarter and there's still a lot of work to do in Q4. But I couldn't be prouder that we're going to deliver on our commitments.
We're committed to continue to grow a great company, excited to have built out the team with some great new board members and Jop and other new employees. And we look forward to talking to you all after the holidays and looking forward to a bright 2020.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.