Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Allbirds' second quarter 2022 conference call. All participants have been placed in a listen-only mode. After management's prepared remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session, at which time instructions will follow. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Katina Metzidakis, Vice President of Investor Relations and Business Development at Allbirds. Please go ahead.
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. With me on the call today are Joey Zwillinger and Tim Brown, Allbirds' co-founders and co-CEOs, and Mike Bufano, Allbirds' Chief Financial Officer. Before we start, I'd like to remind you that we will make certain statements today that are forward-looking within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements about our financial outlook, 2022 and medium-term guidance targets, impact and duration of external headwinds, our simplification initiative, and other matters referenced in our earnings release issued today. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please also note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinions only as of the day of this call, and we undertake no obligation to revise any statements to reflect changes that occur after this call.
Please refer to our SEC filings, including our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 for a more detailed description of the risk factors that may affect our results. Also during this call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures that adjust our GAAP results to eliminate the impact of certain items. These Non-GAAP items should be used in addition to, and not as a substitute for, any GAAP results. You will find additional information regarding these Non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, to the extent reasonably available, in today's earnings release. Now, I'll turn the call over to Joey to begin the formal remarks.
Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining the call today, and a warm welcome to Katina. We're thrilled that you've joined the flock. I'm pleased that we delivered solid financial results during the second quarter, in line with our top-line guidance and ahead of our EBITDA guidance. Net revenue grew 15% year-over-year or 18% excluding FX headwinds, and was driven by strength of our U.S. business, which grew a solid 21% year-over-year. Our Adjusted EBITDA loss was $9.2 million. Importantly, Allbirds surpassed $1 billion in lifetime net revenue this quarter, which is an incredible achievement for a brand founded in 2016. In what continues to be a tough macroeconomic backdrop, we are proud of our growth compared to the category and believe we continue to take share as our products and value proposition continue to resonate.
As for product, Q2 also saw the highly successful launch of our first high-performance running shoe, the Flyer. We've made incredible strides in our foray into the performance footwear category with the Dasher, Trail, and Flyer franchises together now comprising 24% of total sales. We believe that now, perhaps more than ever, given the record heat waves occurring around the globe, our relentless focus and authentic leadership in the sustainable footwear category truly sets us apart and will allow us to win with consumers for years to come. Stepping back, I'd like to make a few comments about how we currently see the external environment and how that is informing our view of the second half. Since our May earnings call, persistently high inflation has started to take its toll on consumers. Across our industry, elevated inventory and promotional levels have begun to impact digital and retail traffic trends.
Our customer tends to have higher than average income, and hence there was a lag on the impact of inflation, but this trend became notable in the U.S. beginning in the back half of June. One of the greatest advantages of our business model is that our sophisticated data platform and our direct relationship with our customer allows for rapid visibility into changes in demand signals. As a result, we are likely seeing this slowdown before many others in our industry and therefore have been able to pivot sooner. In our international markets, FX headwinds have intensified since May. In China, while COVID restrictions have eased, they are persistent and translating to lower consumer spending there, and sentiment in Europe continues to be negatively impacted by the ripple effects from the Ukraine crisis.
As it pertains to our 2022 guidance targets, we are taking a conservative view of demand in the second half and proactively managing our business with the assumption that these headwinds will continue through the remainder of 2022. We anticipate that the most significant impact of this change since our last call will come from the U.S. In response to this backdrop and current business trends, we have taken a series of actions to set ourselves up to continue delivering strong top-line growth while keeping us on our path towards our profitability targets. These actions are intended to have positive impacts across gross and Adjusted EBITDA margins and to tighten inventory to more efficiently generate cash. I'll expand on these to give additional color. First, we are investing in various elements of our supply chain to reduce both cost of goods and our carbon footprint.
This includes forming new relationships in our manufacturing base, upgrading to more automated distribution centers, and moving to a dedicated returns processing provider in the U.S. Second, we are streamlining our organizational structure and reducing SG&A. In addition to slowing the pace of new hires, which we began doing early in Q2, we made the difficult but prudent decision to reduce global corporate headcount by approximately 8%. These reductions in part free us up to shift resources to continue to invest in areas that are critical for long-term demand growth, including product, sourcing, and brand marketing.
Overall, we believe these simplification initiatives will optimize our cost structure, enabling us to drive substantial Adjusted EBITDA improvement next year. In addition, because of the high quality nature of our inventory, we feel comfortable taking a leaner approach to our inventory management by tightening the open to buy over the next few quarters, increasing turns, and focusing on improved free cash flow generation. Now I'd like to move on to provide updates on our three growth pillars. These pillars remain unchanged and are where we will focus efforts in this dynamic market. As a reminder, these pillars are expanding and energizing our product portfolio, growing our store fleet, and scaling our international business. Within product, we will further enhance our emphasis on footwear products and innovation to expand our offering across lifestyle and performance footwear.
The highlight from the second quarter was our successful Tree Flyer launch and its unique midsole technology, SwiftFoam. Tim will talk through what's on deck in the second half of the year, why we're excited about our recent materials innovation, and how these enable a robust long-term pipeline. Moving to our second growth pillar, stores. We remain pleased with the performance of our U.S. store fleet. Our stores are not only the best expression of the Allbirds brand, but are a fantastic customer acquisition tool, all while delivering strong four-wall economics. Moreover, as we grow our store footprint, we continue to expand our base of valuable omni-channel customers who spend around 1.5 times more than single channel repeat customers, and now comprise approximately 15% of our repeat customer base. During the quarter, our U.S. store sales increased nearly 120% year-over-year.
We opened 7 stores in Q2, bringing us to a total of 46 as of June 30. To highlight a few, in the U.S., we opened in Fashion Island in Newport Beach in early June, which is our first store in Orange County and 7th in Southern California, and it has exceeded our expectations. As we build stores in a region such as Southern California, we see meaningful gains in awareness drive strong store economics across the region while substantially lifting overall commerce across channels. We also launched our first ever store in Canada in Vancouver, and opened a second in Toronto just a few days ago.
Finally, I'd be remiss if I did not mention our Shanghai-based China team for their incredible execution while in lockdown, managing to launch our fifth store in the city of Hangzhou, which demonstrated our ability to generate high sales productivity in a low CapEx build-out format. Moving on to our third growth pillar, scaling our international business. Based on our early investments in Europe and Asia, we continue to view the opportunity in our international business as at least as large as the one in the U.S. We remain steadfast in our conviction that our international expansion will prove to be an early mover advantage, allowing us to define what a sustainable footwear and apparel brand can be for consumers globally. Given the current macro uncertainty and our actions to streamline workflows, we are focusing our resources more heavily in five regions, China, Japan, the U.K., Germany, and Canada.
We are proud of the inroads we are making in China and continue to see it as a key engine for future growth with attractive margin. Japan is experiencing significant consumer spending and FX headwinds, yet our underlying growth is strong. This is encouraging as Japan is an important region to generate global style credibility in addition to its large sales and profit opportunity. In the U.K., we continue to gain traction with growing brand awareness, particularly within the 25-34 age group. During Q2, we acquired more new e-commerce customers in London than in any other market outside of New York City. In Germany, we have had early success with our partnership with Zalando and are seeing traffic recover in our Berlin store.
In addition to our three core growth pillars, we are continuing to expand select third-party distribution as a profitable marketing vehicle for our direct channel with incremental top and bottom line growth over the medium term, albeit with modest impact in 2022. We believe that thoughtful and disciplined expansion into third-party distribution can be a critical lever to help us expand awareness of the Allbirds brand while also building greater credibility in the performance category. While it's still early days for our third-party distribution strategy, we have established initial partnerships with marquee retailers, including Nordstrom, Zalando, Public Lands, and SCHEELS, all of which are off to a strong start. Prospective partners view our brand as an exciting new growth lever for their businesses and also a way to express their own commitment to environmental values, helping them meet this growing demand from their shoppers.
When we evaluate future partners, we focus most importantly on the consumer that shops there and look for both credibility with those consumers and reach to a new group who we haven't met through our own direct channels. This includes accessing geographies that we don't expect to reach with our brick-and-mortar stores. A good example of that is our partnership with SCHEELS, which is a premium regional chain in locations where we do not expect to build stores for many years, if ever. We then focus on partners that present our brand in a compelling and prominent manner, such as our recent activation in the high visibility center stage at Nordstrom's flagship store in New York City. Finally, we show preference to retailers who are committed to improving their environmental impact.
Looking ahead in the coming weeks, we will be launching an exciting new partnership with Selfridges in London, a key shopping destination for global trendsetters, which should help drive significant brand heat. We will continue to update you as we get closer to launch dates with other marquee partners. In closing, I am incredibly proud that we've grown Allbirds into a beloved brand. Consumer-focused innovation is the lifeblood of great consumer companies, and we believe that our innovative, sustainable approach to footwear and apparel is truly what sets us apart. I believe that one of the most important characteristics of an innovative company is the ability to quickly determine what is working and what misses the mark, and having the agility and prudence to pivot accordingly.
Today's announcement of our simplification initiatives shows our team's ability to proactively manage this dynamic demand environment and position us for continued success, even amidst a difficult landscape. Importantly, and despite the increasingly challenged consumer backdrop, we have several proof points that I and other members of our executive leadership team track that show that our fundamental model is working. As a consumer-obsessed company, we look to maintain a best-in-class NPS, which we have continued to deliver. We also focus on repeat purchase rate, which is strong at over 40%. That lets us know that our customers love our products. Similarly, we also track customer LTV, which continues to grow as we provide new product that our customers love and offer them additional occasions to buy in our stores, and more recently in our third-party partner stores.
These metrics demonstrate a best-in-class customer experience with a modern distribution model all inside an enormous and growing addressable market where we still have low double-digit awareness. Collectively, this gives us great confidence in our future potential. I firmly believe that the strength of our operating model will continue to propel us towards our medium-term financial and sustainability target, and we continue to win with consumers that we believe are increasingly aligned with the core tenets of the Allbirds brand. With that, I'll turn it over to Tim.
Thanks, Joey, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm excited to update you today on the steps we are taking to reinforce our brand positioning of supernatural comfort. We are proud of how quickly we were able to become a leading source for sustainable footwear and establish Allbirds as a standard bearer for the industry. Our relentless focus on innovation has been key to our success. 2022 was no exception, and as we shared in prior calls, is shaping up to be the strongest year in our history for new product launches. The successful launch of Tree Flyer in Q2 represented our third performance shoe for running. The Flyer is lightweight, bouncy, and super comfortable, bringing a powerful combination of performance, style, and natural material innovation to our consumers who wanted an expanded offering to complement our Dasher and Trail Runner franchises.
We know that if you're going to make a running shoe, it has to be extraordinary, so we spent more than 2.5 years researching, designing, testing, and iterating to create a running shoe that is a key building block of our performance journey. Made with revolutionary SwiftFoam technology, the Flyer represents a big moment for Allbirds and another groundbreaking step forward for our values, our purpose, and our journey to meet consumer demand for natural material innovation in the category. SwiftFoam is a first of its kind bio-Pebax midsole technology using plant-based castor bean oils, enabling an estimated 20% reduction in carbon footprint versus petroleum-based synthetic alternatives. We believe that Tree Flyer's bouncy, airy, SwiftFoam midsoles are among the most responsive, lightest weight, and most energy efficient to produce midsoles on the market.
Big kudos to our teams for bringing the Flyer to life on yet another new mid Allbirds materials platform that delivers both unique consumer benefits alongside significant advancement towards our sustainability objectives. Cracking this code and meeting an expanded running use case opens up a substantial opportunity for us to build an enduring competitive moat in the performance category, and the response from both consumers and media alike has been overwhelmingly positive. In fact, 43% of Flyer sales in the first 30 days post-launch were to new customers, which we believe is a strong proof point that our performance offering is not only resonating with our existing audience, but bringing new customers into the Allbirds brand.
We also delivered some exciting brand heat moments in the quarter with the launch of our Allbirds x Rosie Assoulin Sugar Sliders and limited edition Pink Flyers, which were a top-selling style in the quarter, thanks to a cheeky ad we launched with actress Lindsay Lohan. Just this past month, due to overwhelmingly popular demand, we relaunched our children's Smallbirds shoes with updated styles as a permanent collection with an extended offering to cover toddler and youth sizing. Turning now to apparel. We are sharpening our focus and refining our offering going forward. I think it's important to take a moment to ground everyone in the origins of our apparel strategy. First and foremost, we know our Allbirds customers have a desire for apparel, and we also know that having apparel increases average order value and lifetime value.
When we decided to connect our successful footwear franchises to apparel offerings, we leveraged unique natural materials to deliver next to skin comfort, a consistent hallmark of the Allbirds brand. This is reflected in the success of some of our core apparel offerings, including our socks, underwear, our classic T-shirts, and sweats, which continue to perform well as expansions of our material platforms and articulations of supernatural comfort. As we look back on our apparel journey, there are a couple of key learnings we're bringing forward to our next generation of product. First, we went too deep on leggings, an incredibly competitive category. Second, we were overly focused on narrow end use cases and have come to understand our customers want items that provide versatility across occasions that our material innovation supports.
Finally, given the strong sell-through data, we know that our customer values and prefers classic seasonless items such as tees that complement our footwear offering. Going forward, we will focus on a simplified lineup of apparel that showcases the versatility of our natural materials. Our Gen 1 assortment was less than half evergreen product. With our Gen 2 collections, a vast majority of the assortment will be evergreen product, which requires less seasonal merchandising and simplifies our buying process. We'll be leaning into classic everyday styles that emphasize functionality and versatility, and we will sunset our leggings offering. Similar to our successful footwear strategy, we will continue to focus on the key material platforms that can be leveraged across multiple products. On a separate note, I'm excited to share that we are launching a new design and product hub in Portland, Oregon.
This office will serve as the creative headquarters for the majority of our design and product development teams, enabling us to centralize resources, operate with greater agility, and access world-class talent in the greater Portland area. Moving forward, we remain committed to investing in our product and innovation teams, which play a critical role in the continued success of Allbirds. Later this year, we will be introducing our Plant Leather platform with the rollout of a new lifestyle franchise, which will represent a new and more contemporary style moment for Allbirds. This is just a teaser of what's to come. We'll have more to discuss on our Q3 earnings call, but needless to say, we're excited to be bringing yet another groundbreaking Allbirds franchise to market. In 2023, we have more on deck in both our lifestyle and performance categories.
As we matrix our materials across silhouettes, we have a big opportunity to create families of products and associated pricing tiers across different lifestyle and performance occasions. We believe this investment in innovation and materials platforms continues to be our most powerful and durable competitive moat. Now over to Mike to discuss the financials.
Thanks, Tim, and hello, everyone. We are pleased that we delivered on our net revenue guidance target and beat our Adjusted EBITDA guidance target in the quarter. Our ability to deliver these results in this incredibly dynamic operating environment shows us that the underlying competitive modes Tim just mentioned are indeed durable. The simplification initiatives announced today will allow us to continue to invest in the customer while we navigate the external headwinds and work towards achieving our medium-term targets. Going deeper into our Q2 results, net revenue grew by 15% versus last year, 18% excluding the impact of FX rates. Our two-year growth rate accelerated to 55% versus Q2 2020. The growth in Q2 was equally balanced between orders and AOV, with AOV driven by a combination of price increases and increased units per order, due in great part to core apparel offerings.
The price increase we implemented in March has broadly played out in line with our expectations, with the increase in price more than offsetting any short-term elasticity. This speaks to the strength of our brand and the quality of our product offering. Net revenue growth by region was consistent with our expectations, with international flat and the U.S. growing 21%. Our international business was again pressured by external headwinds. In the U.S., the primary driver of growth was the retail channel, which continues to perform well. Given the U.S. consumer dynamics Joey outlined earlier, I'd like to provide some color on our recent monthly trends. From May to June, we saw a sequential slowdown in total company net revenue growth from the mid-20s to the mid-teens. This was driven by our U.S. business, which began to slow starting in the back half of June.
As of today, these trends have not yet abated. Our read on the data is that this slowdown corresponds to a broader slowdown in U.S. discretionary goods spending, specifically in footwear. In other words, we do not believe we are alone in experiencing these dynamics in our U.S. business. Looking at adjusted gross profit, Q2 increased by 4% to $40 million with adjusted gross margin at 51%, down 519 basis points to Q2 of last year. The main drivers are an estimated 400 basis points of year-over-year COVID-related cost headwinds, as well as a lower mix of sales in our margin accretive international business. These factors were partially offset by mix shift to physical retail and higher margin products, as well as the price increase.
Wrapping up Q2, Adjusted EBITDA was -$9.2 million ahead of our guidance target range due to tight management of corporate SG&A. I'd like to now provide more detail about our simplification initiatives, starting with why we're proactively taking these actions now. It starts with our belief that we have a beloved brand, great products, durable competitive moats, and a powerful business model. We believe that at the time of our IPO, and we believe it with even greater conviction today. In light of how the operating environment has changed over the last quarter and continues to evolve, the reality is that to be good financial stewards, we have to take quick and decisive steps to ensure that we can drive the business towards our medium-term targets. As we said last quarter, we remain steadfast in our belief that there are several paths by which Allbirds can achieve those targets.
Said simply, the destination has not changed, but the route we need to take over the next several quarters to reach that destination has. Joey discussed the strategic rationale for the simplification initiatives. I would like to discuss how they will positively impact our cost structure going forward. Starting with the supply chain initiatives, the transition to automated DCs and a dedicated returns processor will provide greater cost predictability in the second half of 2022 and should begin to positively impact adjusted gross margin as soon as 2023. The more rapid scaling of our manufacturing network should begin to meaningfully reduce product costs by late 2023.
Taken together, we believe these initiatives can keep us on track to achieve our medium-term target of 60%+ gross margin in our direct business and make up some of the ground we lost to the COVID-related headwinds in 2021 and 2022. Moving to the SG&A initiatives, the steps we've taken to simplify our operating structure and reduce office space are expected to generate annualized corporate SG&A savings of $13 million-$15 million and will allow us to continue to invest in marketing spend as well as add talent across product, brand, and sourcing. The 2022 impact of these actions is approximately $4 million-$5 million and is factored into our updated 2022 guidance. There are non-recurring costs associated with these simplification initiatives. We expect most of these to be incurred in 2022, but we'll keep investors updated on our progress.
Let me walk you through our current estimates of those expenses. One, we are liquidating end-of-life inventory, primarily first-generation apparel. We expect the non-recurring net expense related to this liquidation to be $12 million-$14 million. The bulk of that expense already came through as a non-cash charge of $11.6 million in Q2. Two, in Q3 and Q4, there will be $3 million-$5 million of non-recurring SG&A expenses associated with employee-related expenses, reducing office space, and other projects. We estimate that there will be another $3 million-$5 million associated with the transition to the automated DCs and the dedicated returns processor. Summing that up, we expect the total non-recurring net cost associated with the simplification initiatives to be $18 million-$24 million.
I'd like to close this section by again emphasizing that we are taking these steps to optimize our cost structure and set us up for significant Adjusted EBITDA improvements in 2023. Taking a look at the balance sheet, we ended Q2 with $122 million of inventory, which was up 3% from the end of Q1. While shipping times have improved somewhat, in-transit continues to account for about one-third of our total inventory. Adding more color here, included in that $122 million is about $10 million of end-of-life product that we plan to liquidate as part of the simplification initiatives. Looking at the remaining $112 million, this is good inventory, primarily core evergreen footwear.
In this dynamic demand environment, we will buy tighter on core footwear for the next few quarters, enabling us to make calculated buys on new footwear styles. This tighter buying approach, when coupled with our selective promotional strategy, is expected to lead to lower inventory levels and improved turns. We ended Q2 with $207 million of cash. To be clear, the majority of the non-recurring expenses outlined earlier are non-cash and will not have a material impact on our cash needs. With mid-teens revenue growth this year, slower SG&A spending, improved inventory turns, and tighter buying, we expect free cash flow to improve and do not anticipate having any incremental cash needs in the foreseeable future as we have ample cash to fund our growth initiatives. I'd like to now share some thoughts on our guidance targets.
Until we have more certainty around the length and severity of the external headwinds, which now include the slowdown in U.S. consumer spending, we will continue to take a cautious approach with our 2022 guidance targets. There are three elements driving our outlook. First, we now estimate a $20 million-$25 million full-year impact on international net revenue from external headwinds. Worsening FX rates are driving the entire increase from our prior estimate of $15 million-$20 million. Second, we anticipate that the U.S. consumer discretionary spending trends will worsen in the back half of the year. Third, in a demand environment like this, we know it's critical to stay nimble and meet customers where they are. We will continue to be thoughtful about our selective promotional strategy, but we do believe the competitive environment will require an increased level of promotional activity, especially in Q4.
We know that for Allbirds, promotions introduce the brand to new customers, drive demand, and efficiently move inventory. We are beginning to implement an expanded promotional calendar to include a more typical customer-centric cadence around holidays, as well as markdowns on end of season or last call products. To be clear, we will still be selective with promotions and for the full year anticipate full price yield in our direct channels of approximately 85%-90%, which we believe is in line with or higher than other premium brands. One housekeeping note. Our guidance targets exclude any non-recurring revenue and costs associated with the simplification initiatives.
Our updated 2022 adjusted net revenue guidance target is $305 million-$315 million, up 10%-14% versus 2021, including an estimated year-over-year FX impact of 275-350 basis points. We continue to target opening 16-17 new stores in 2022. Our updated 2022 adjusted gross profit guidance target is $150 million-$157.5 million. At the midpoint of our revenue and gross profit targets, this represents an adjusted gross margin target of 49.6%. The changes from our prior target are business segment mix and a modestly increased level of promotional activity. Our updated 2022 Adjusted EBITDA guidance target is -$42.5 million to -$37.5 million.
The change from our prior target reflects the flow through of lower revenue and gross margin, partially offset by corporate SG&A savings from the simplification initiatives. Looking briefly at Q3, our Adjusted Net Revenue guidance target is $65-$70 million, up 4%-12% versus Q3 2021, including an estimated year-over-year FX impact of 225-300 basis points. Our Q3 Adjusted EBITDA guidance target is - $17.5 Million to - $15.5 Million. Let me add a few more thoughts to help you model out the second half. First, in the second half, total adjusted net revenue growth is targeted to be in the mid to high single digits. We expect the U.S. and international to grow at similar rates for the balance of the year.
Second, for the full year, we are now targeting international to grow low- to mid-single digits and the U.S. business to grow mid-teens. We expect the second half slowdown in the U.S. to impact digital and retail equally. Finally, on an absolute basis, we expect adjusted gross margin to moderate sequentially in Q3 and then strengthen sequentially in Q4. Let me close by acknowledging that this is a meaningful change to our 2022 guidance targets compared to what we were expecting at the start of the year. The reality is that the world and the operating environment have also changed meaningfully in the past six months. We believe that the external headwinds our industry is currently facing will pass and do not change our long-term story.
We are a sustainability leader in an attractive market with a massive white space opportunity to grow brand awareness from low double digits. During this consumer downturn, we are investing in building brand momentum through product innovation, marketing, retail stores, and marquee third-party partnerships. We are confident that these investments in the customer, coupled with the simplification initiatives, will allow us to navigate this environment, position us well when the headwinds pass, and help us continue to make progress towards our medium-term targets. Again, the destination has not changed, but the route we need to take over the next several quarters to reach that destination has. Thank you for hanging with us for longer than usual prepared remarks. Let's open up the call for questions.
We will now begin the question- and -answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw from the question queue, please press star then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question will be from Alex Straton from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking my question here. I just wanted to touch on the demand evolution in the quarter. It sounds like you guys saw a slowdown to that mid-teens rate in the back half of June, and that continued through July. I just wanna understand first, is that right? You didn't see further deceleration. Then second, could you guys just touch on. You mentioned you had some data points that told you about the slowdown earlier. Maybe tell us what were those data points and how are you monitoring them now and going forward? Thank you.
Yeah. Hi, Alex. Yeah, thanks for the question. That’s correct. We saw the slowdown really start to hit back part of June, kind of after Father's Day. It just seemed like people's behavior just started to change, especially on the balance of goods spending versus services spending. You know, we primarily started to see that in some of our own direct data, but there's also a few other like data points that we look at. Joey, do you wanna jump in and talk a bit more about that?
Yeah, I mean, Alex, thanks for the question. Most of it is just related to our business model and the investment we've made in a really rich data ecosystem. We see, you know, virtually all of our transactions happen between us and the consumer. We've developed and invested in significant data ecosystems such that we can compare on a huge number of KPIs what we should expect to see from a trend perspective and what we are seeing. That gives us a speed and an agility to understand what's happening with the consumer. Any deviation, we can usually pivot quite quickly, and that might pertain to marketing spend or a whole bunch of other actions that we're taking. That one persisted, and we saw it pretty consistent across a number of metrics.
I'll say it was true in our digital trends, and it also happened in physical retail. That's why we wanted to reflect that and make it clear.
Then for the first part of your question, Alex, yeah, that same rate continued in July, so it didn't further deteriorate in July, and then it's obviously only, you know, a few days into August, but it stays consistent with what we've seen thus far.
Great. That's super helpful. Maybe just one quick follow-up on your answer. When you guys had this agile response to the change in trends, maybe what was like the top one or two things that you immediately did that you saw prove super effective?
It's a whole host of things. I mean, this is the kind of execution that we do every day, Alex, and it's about the messaging to the consumer based on what they're responding to, whether that be a surge in travel spending, and we know people are on the road, we know we're great shoes to use on the road, and so we might position some of the product messaging around that, to something as simple as just watching our return on ad spend and flexing up in demand, the marketing that's a bit more performance-oriented, in a way that's responsive to the trends that we're seeing.
Great. Thanks so much.
Great.
Thanks, Alex.
The next question will come from Bob Drbul from Guggenheim. Please go ahead.
Hi, good evening. Two questions for you. I think, you know, on the first one, when you look at the store base and the new stores you're opening, but in aggregate, how many of the stores, you know, if you could wave a magic wand today, how many stores, you know, would you like to exit if you could? Do you have any flexibility to get out of some of those stores, you know, given the environment, without major cost to you?
The second question, Mike, in terms of, you know, the cash burn or, you know, the end of year cash, your expectations, can you just talk through, you know, you said you don't really think you'll need any additional cash, but can you just help us understand your expectations, you know, on, you know, the next few quarters and maybe even into 2023? Thanks.
Yeah. Thanks, Bob. I'll start on the back end of that question, and then, I'll answer the first part of the first part of your question and turn it over to Joey maybe for some more thoughts on the store side. You know, in terms of the cash expectations, really not a whole lot more to add beyond what we said earlier in the call. We are taking these proactive steps, especially around tighter buying, better inventory management. We feel really comfortable with the cash position we're sitting at. We think that our operating cash flow will continue to improve, and we're not at this point really getting into any kind of detail on 2023. That's how we hold the cash question.
Again, really just kind of wanted to convey to folks who feel great about having the cash on hand that we do to be able to continue to grow the business. On your question on stores, I'll answer the specific question, but I'd love it if Joey could share a little bit kind of more broader details on how we're thinking about the, you know, the store fleet. I would say there's no stores we would exit today, right? Even leases we have coming up, there's a reason we reaffirm the 16-17. In fact, there might even be a chance to pull a couple into Q4 this year. We'll see how Q4 goes. For us, we're not looking at it as any sort of slowdown in what we've already opened or what we have in the immediate pipeline.
Our real estate team's done a great job of picking great sites and our operations and retail team has done a good job getting those stores open. Joey, why don't you maybe share a little bit more about kind of how we're still holding retail overall?
Yeah, I think it may be just helpful to recap how we think about retail and how that creates this omni-channel impact for us. First and foremost, when we see the NPS that we do in stores, we understand the customer experience speaks to a higher repeat rate. We often see, as I noted in my prepared remarks, we often see now it's up to 15% of our repeat customers are coming back and buying digitally, and they're spending over 50% more than single channel repeat customers. That's a really big impact on the profitability profile of a single customer that we can acquire. That's really important for us driving the health of the business. Of course, these stores operate as billboards and generate awareness within the region that we're in.
All of that is incredibly important for the business model overall. When we do real estate, we do this very conservatively, and we only underwrite these leases to the four-wall economics, and we build in cushion to make sure that we can hit our four-wall EBITDA profitability targets, and we're very payback and ROIC-centric when we make these decisions. When we look at this, what we expect is a quick payback, and we expect to be good capital allocators. Even in a demand environment like we're in today, where there's drop-off in store traffic across the industry, we can still feel confident in the long-term performance of each of these stores and the fleet overall, and of course, how that halos into the cross-channel commerce dynamics.
Great. Thank you.
Thanks, Bob.
Thanks, Bob.
The next question is from Lorraine Hutchinson from Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Thanks. Good afternoon. I wanted to understand how you're thinking about the path to profitability. It was good to see the cost cuts, but are you also considering levers to pull on the top line to build scale, like a quicker wholesale rollout or more new stores?
Yeah. Hi, Lorraine. Thanks. Yeah, I think there's a couple pieces here. I think the first thing, just keep in mind with some of the stuff we're doing with these simplification initiatives, we're really shifting some dollars and resources around to continue to invest in marketing spend and continue to invest in resources across the product team and the brand team to really investing in the customer. We know that investment as a customer we've made historically, that's driven these durable competitive moats that we see today. Please don't take the comments as, "Oh, we're slowing down investing in the customer, and it's all just about kind of getting to the cost side." That's not the message, you know, certainly at all.
You know, Joey, in terms of Lorraine's specific question around would we accelerate store openings, would we accelerate on the third party side, maybe you can share some thoughts to that part of the question.
Well, yeah. I think the way we're thinking about this, Lorraine, is as we've mentioned before, this year is quite slow and methodical and not particularly material on the financials. Then we do expect to continue to roll it out. The reason we do think that is we know it's gonna do well for awareness. When people you know, we get maybe 1,000 eyeballs on a pair of shoes and one of our marquee partners for every one pair that we sell through that channel. We do expect that halo to really positively impact our direct channel. So we wanna do that. We also want performance credibility, and we're not gonna lose discipline over the approach to make sure that we maintain a really clean marketplace.
As Tim mentioned, you know, we have great performance products that have come out, and you can see how that interacts within our business and drives a lot of new customer acquisition, with over 40% of the customers who bought that shoe in the first 30 days being new to our business. When we augment that and we scale that with third party in a location where it gives us credibility in terms of the performance aspects of the product, that's gonna supercharge it. I think that's the approach we wanna maintain. Of course, we'll continue to look at data as things go, and make sure that we maintain a really thoughtful and healthy set of relationships.
Thank you.
The next question will come from Mark Altschwager from Baird. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking my question. I guess first for Mike, can you provide a bit more detail on the magnitude of the cost of goods savings you're expecting in 2023 related to the simplification plan? And then just as we sort of think about that path to profitability, you know, Adjusted EBITDA loss guidance this year, about $40 million at the midpoint, you have some of these, you know, savings on tap for 2023. Obviously, sales are really tough to predict right now given the environment. Could you maybe speak to the level of sales or range of sales that would be needed to achieve break-even Adjusted EBITDA with all the changes you're talking about today?
Yeah. Thanks for the question, Mark. When you think about that, the COGS savings piece, over the course of the last two years, the COVID-related headwinds on logistics costs and distribution center costs have been about 450- 500 basis points. A big part of what we're looking at here is we know we're not gonna make all of that up in one year, but by accelerating some of these initiatives and taking these steps now, we should be able to put a pretty good dent into that in 2023, certainly by the end of 2023. That kind of helps you think about how to size it. We're not gonna get into super detailed, you know, 2023 guidance, you know, like certainly today.
Look, in terms of your question about is there like a magic sales number when it gets to Adjusted EBITDA breakeven, I think the reality is kind of going back to part of what we, you know, shared earlier, this idea that the destination has not changed for us. We're focused not just on getting to Adjusted EBITDA breakeven. We're focused on the medium-term targets and getting to that mid-teens Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of sales. There's lots of levers we can pull to get there. Obviously, continued top line growth, which is why we invest in the brand and invest in the customer even during this economic downturn. That's a big part of it.
A lot of these proactive steps we took today on the cost of goods structure and the $13 million-$15 million of SG&A savings, those things combined really help us along the way in the path, Mark.
Thank you. Maybe for Tim or Joey, just given the learnings in apparel and the adjustments you're making to that strategy, can you give us some broader perspective on how you're thinking about the revenue opportunity there? You know, where do you think apparel can track as a percentage of your sales in the medium term?
Yeah. Thanks. I'll take a first crack at that one. Look, Apparel at the moment is about 10% of the business. We don't see that materially changing. The innovation and product focus remains vastly on footwear. We've got some really exciting sort of stuff coming with the new material platform in the next short period of time, a new lifestyle franchise that we're really excited about. Apparel's got a really important role to play. We know that consumers want from us socks, underwear, classic T-shirts, sweats, all articulations of our supernatural comfort.
Part of the strategy there is to focus on that, shifting from a lineup of Gen 1 apparel that was less than half evergreen to the vast majority of evergreen, servicing these classic items, leveraging our deep knowledge in these natural material platforms. That's the plan going forward. Again, footwear is where we've started. It's central to our product and innovation efforts going forward.
Thanks again.
The next question will be from Matthew Boss from JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Great, thanks. So Mike, relative to your inventory position today and incorporating actions from the simplification strategy, what are you targeting for inventory to exit this year relative to revenue growth? And then for Joey, larger picture, what are you seeing in the competitive landscape today or what do you believe is driving the change in the backdrop relative to three months ago in footwear?
Yeah. On the first one, I really think of inventory as a forward-looking metric, Matthew. I kinda look at where will we be really not just the end of this year and by the end of 2023. I think with these steps we're taking to buy tighter on the core product that we have in stock now that we know is evergreen, that we know our customer loves, that's gonna do pretty dramatic improvement when it comes to turns. I'm kinda looking out further to where we wanna be by the end of 2023, and we think we're gonna see the inventory position certainly come down by the end of 2023 and have a big improvement in turns next year. Joey, I'll turn it to you for the second piece on your thoughts on the competitive dynamics. Yeah.
I mean, I think I'm sure you're all over it, Matt, but you know, I think the inventory situation in the industry is one that's quite notable, where a lot of companies had difficulty navigating the supply environment for quite a long time during COVID. Those shipments are now just catching up, and that happens to be simultaneous with a slowdown in the overall appetite from consumers. While you know, maybe some of their spending is staying the same, the shift from goods and particularly discretionary goods over to travel and other things in the economy clearly is making a notable impact, particularly on footwear. That's kind of the demand shift that we're seeing.
I think what we're seeing in the environment is already a much more dramatic promotional environment than I think we'd anticipated for the industry-wide going on at this part of the year. You know, we might have expected it in the holidays, having lived through what we've lived through in the past couple years, but it's happening earlier now and in much more significant fashion than I think we would have predicted earlier. You know, good fortunate situation is that while with any kind of slowdown, we're of course gonna be a little heavier on the inventory than we might otherwise plan for. It's all really good quality inventory. It's evergreen.
While we may make sure to be competitive in the environment with some smart promotion and smart end of season markdowns, we don't need to do anything dramatic and can keep a really good discipline and make sure that we keep tracking against both the top line and margin expectations.
That's helpful color. Best of luck.
The next question will be from Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory Group. Please go ahead.
Good afternoon, everyone. As you think about the new product introductions that are coming up, are you making any adjustments to pricing for these new products than you would have before this downturn? What does that imply for the margin also? Thank you.
Thanks, Dana. On pricing, I can give back to Tim for a little color on the actual products and the innovation we're focused on. You know, we talked about this earlier in the year. We really established a pricing architecture that signaled a few different things that we wanted to convey to consumers. When we made our pricing adjustment in March, what we did was we established a framework where we were material centric. Supernatural comfort deriving from materials is what the brand stands for. We really wanna make sure that we orient the customer around that key value proposition. Where we might introduce something in Tree that might be a lower price point than Wool, which might be a lower price point than our newest innovation in Plant Leather.
That architecture speaks to the quality and the delivery and expectations we would expect from the consumer. Similarly, on a lifestyle vs performance, when you get into the higher technical offering that we have something like a Flyer, we would expect that consumers would be able to understand that the technology that we're investing in something like the midsole with SwiftFoam is of the highest quality in the industry and hence would be willing to pay more. Fortunately, we priced that at the highest price point I think we've ever sold any mainline product that we have at $160 in the U.S., and sold very well and also sold very well while delivering all of that + 40% of the mix being from new customers.
We're pretty enthusiastic about that and are happy with the architecture that we've set up and think the rest of the year is gonna fit right into that model.
Yeah. Joey covered that really well. I think the key point to underline is that natural material innovation is at the core of our growth engine. We've invested in that from the beginning. We continue to invest in it. Recently opened a Portland design and innovation hub, and that ability to continue to bring new and sustainable materials to market that meet this consumer demand, and we see it in our research every day. This increasing consumer demand for natural and sustainable materials allows us to take price, and to enhance the value for our consumers. We'll keep doing that across performance and lifestyle.
Like I sort of said again, in the short term, we have a big new material platform and a new lifestyle franchise coming that we're excited about, which will be a good example of that.
Just lastly on the promo thank you.
Far away, Dana. Was there a follow-up question there?
Yeah, yeah. Just lastly, on promotion, what type of promotions are you thinking about as we head into the third and the fourth quarter and specifically, you haven't been promotional. How are you thinking about promotions? What should we be watching?
Sure. I think we have done some, and I don't think it's gonna be inconsistent with what you've already seen from us. You can look on our digital platform today, and you can see that we have some end of season markdowns. These are really styles that were a little bit slower moving, highly seasonal in terms of the colorway, the style, and may have broken sizes. That we're starting to move to kind of an end of season markdown cadence, and that's just really gonna be helpful in terms of managing the expanding breadth of our assortment. That's really aligned with what we've been expecting to do. And then I think in terms of the holiday cadence that we're doing, that's pretty typical.
We did a nice Black Friday event last year, which worked quite well, and we're gonna do something similar again here. These things are all aligned around the idea that we're a premium brand, and we don't wanna habituate customers to think that they can get products on discount. If they want the best, if they want the newest, if they want the most core, that's gonna be full price from us. Maintaining discipline around that is really critical to us. It's helpful to have an inventory base that really is so heavily focused on core and a little bit more evergreen styles. That allows us to do what we're just describing, remain competitive in the marketplace and still keep full price yield at 85%-90% for the year, even in such a promotional environment.
We're quite pleased with the execution there.
Yeah. One last thing I'd add to that too, Dana, is we know in our experience, while limited so far with like promotions, what we see it does is it increases awareness of the brand, and we're still remaining in the mid-teens aided brand awareness today. It definitely drives demand, so it helps us bring in some new customers. That's part of the reason why we wanna meet the customer where they are on some of this stuff right now.
Thank you.
The next question will be from Edward Yruma from Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.
Hey, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. Two from me. I guess first, you know, you guys told a really good story about performance, so congrats on the early success there. Wanted to drill down a little bit though on the lifestyle business. You know, what kind of performance trends are you seeing within, you know, your legacy platforms, particularly Wool Runner, given I know that's not seasonally the hottest shoe during the summertime? As a follow-up, I wanna confirm that the write-down in apparel was $12 million-$14 million. I just wanna kinda understand a little why should we treat that as a one-time, given that, you know, companies in your space kinda create new product, discontinue all the time. Is that really appropriate as a one-time charge, and kinda how would you like us to treat that?
Thanks.
Yeah, Ed, happy to follow up in more detail on the second question when we have a call back with you later. The reason we think of that as a one-time is it's a pretty big move in this generational change on the apparel side of things. That's the biggest driver in sync then with some of these changes we're making on the logistics side. It truly is one time in nature, and that's why we've chosen to liquidate as opposed to trying to move through our own direct channels, which we do a pretty good job of, as Joey was just saying, with some like end of life and markdown stuff. A bit of a different beast, but happy to talk you through that a little bit more on the follow-up call.
You know, in terms of your question on the performance versus lifestyle trends, you know, we continue to be happy with the overall growth across each side of the footwear category. There's certainly times during the year where the focus is a little heavier on performance, where it's a little heavier on lifestyle. There's times when it's a little heavier on Tree right now, but then we're getting into Wool season. We continue to feel pleased with the overall growth we see. I think, you know, to the credit of Tim and the product team, the expansion that we've had across the whole product portfolio, especially on the footwear side, gives us the stability to have things that are top of mind for customers at every given time of year, and that's how we see it sort of flow all the way through the year on our end.
Thank you.
Thanks, Ed.
The next question is from Jim Duffy from Stifel. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good afternoon. My questions are on the digital business, more challenging environment here, not unique to Allbirds. Trying to understand how this plays forward. Can you maybe speak to differences in what you're seeing with repeat customer engagement and your yield on new customer acquisition efforts? And then from a tactical standpoint, how that's steering your allocation of performance marketing spend.
Jim, good question. So I wouldn't say that at this point we're seeing any deviation really in trends between new customer acquisition and repeat. In fact, we're seeing really positive trends in terms of LTV growth and repeat engagement. We track that on a number of different periodic bases. We're seeing absolutely no fall off in the number of repeat purchases that people are making. When you couple that with the AOV growth that we're seeing, generally that's quite a positive sign for us, particularly in an environment like this. Mike alluded to this. Even despite the fact of what we're seeing on the demand side, this isn't gonna be a knee-jerk reaction to a downturn.
We're gonna continue to invest not just in marketing as a line item, but really specifically around brand and really emphasize. We know we're aligned with what the customer wants, and we're gonna double down. Our biggest opportunity is in the fact that we still have low to mid-teens awareness, aided awareness, people who have heard the name Allbirds before. If we can increase that number and connect with people around the values orientation that we know they're aligned with our brand, that's where we're gonna win. That's something we're not really letting off, and we haven't seen any data to suggest that that would be a prudent move at this point.
Okay. Joey, you guys aren't the only ones with a strategy like that. I'm trying to understand, in that context, what's the margin impact for the business and what's the long run prospect for the margin of that business? Are we gonna look back at 2018-2021 as the halcyon days for digital engagement? Or is there reason to believe the economics on that business can improve?
Well, it doesn't exist in a vacuum, Jim. I would really think about the model that we're building as a little bit more than just a channel by channel segmentation. You know, when we invest in our retail footprint, we see the digital business rise, and we know we can attribute that back to awareness being lifted in that geography. When we have fantastic organic brand marketing and activation, we see that come through in aided brand awareness, and then we can double-click on that on more performance-oriented ads. I would say, despite the fact that CPMs have been rising across the industry, I think that's a well-known trend that everyone has faced over the last five years.
We've done such a good job of early diversification of the media spend that we have come back to a place where our overall business can still have leverage on the marketing line item while we're investing and doubling down in brand. That, to us, is the right long-term formula so that we can be adaptive and dynamic to the current situation while not sacrificing any of the long-term possibility that this brand has.
Thank you.
Thanks, Jim.
Thanks, Jim.
The next question is from Dylan Carden from William Blair. Please go ahead.
Thank you. I know you guys think about the channels holistically, but in kind of understanding trends through the quarter, any additional color you might provide on was the slowdown more concentrated in U.S. online? You know, was it pretty even between the two channels and kind of what you're expecting go forward, you know, between online and retail? Thanks.
Hey, Dylan. We'd say it's been pretty consistent across the channels. That's why we talk about it as a broad-based slowdown. We don't think it's just us, certainly, and it seems to be both brick and mortar and digital.
Thanks.
The next question is from Ashley Helgans from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks for taking our question. Just a quick one, Mike, for you. You mentioned the gross margin is expected to be down in Q3 and a nice rebound in the fourth quarter. What's driving that rebound?
Yeah. There's a couple components there, Ashley, and thanks for the question. We're glad to make sure we had time for you on the call. The first thing is, it is our highest seasonal quarter of the year sales-wise. That certainly gives us a little bit leverage on a few parts of gross margin that are fixed. The second thing is we're starting to lap some of the absolute highest levels of inbound shipping. We're also lapping pretty high fuel surcharges and outbound surcharges last year. We'll still have some of that stuff built in in Q4 this year. We're just starting to lap some of the real ugliness of some of the COVID headwinds. That's gonna be the big driver there.
Super helpful. Thanks, guys.
Yeah, thank you.
The next question is from Noah Zatzkin from KeyBanc. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks for taking my question. Just on the cadence of gross margin. I know you mentioned that you're through the bulk of inventory write-downs, but just in terms of the mix of inventory on the balance sheet, it's still up quite a bit, ending the second quarter. Could you just give a little more color on kind of the mix of the inventory balance and what gives you confidence that you know won't be taking further write-downs than what you've guided to in the back half of the year? And then just very quickly on the international business, guidance implies a slight uptick there versus the second quarter, so just any color there would be helpful. Thank you.
Yeah. On the international piece, I'll answer that first 'cause that's quick. We are seeing on the local currency side, you know, things really are playing out very much in line with what we expected at the end of last quarter. It's really just kind of the move in FX. Look, it's a pretty volatile environment out there in some of the international geos, but our teams are doing a great job of executing the product, and the brand are resonating well with those customers. You know, that you are kind of reading the guidance right there, Noah, on that part of it. You know, the first part of the question then was about the inventory piece of it.
After the part that's anticipated to be liquidated, we have $122 million today, $10 million more coming on liquidation side. That $112 million that we have left after that, again, we think of that as healthy, evergreen product, largely footwear. This is stuff that we know our customers are gonna continue to buy. These are the things that are sort of the timeless classic Allbirds products that people know and love. That's why we're confident we'll be able to continue to move through that inventory. It's also nice for us 'cause they're products we can be tighter buying on going forward, especially over the next several quarters, 'cause we know we have the inventory in place to meet demand.
Then finally, where we do some of this selective promotion that Joey's talking about around a Cyber Monday or that sort of thing, we know those types of things do help us move through inventory as well. That's why we're confident that, you know, the stuff that's going on primarily around apparel is sort of a unique one-time thing. We're gonna move through that. We thought it was important to take the quick and decisive action now that we made some adjustments to the apparel side. We're being able to do this now, we'll be able to accelerate some of those logistics cost savings as well. We're happy to talk through that a little bit more on a follow-up call as well.
Thank you.
The next question is from John Kernan from Cowen. Please go ahead.
Good afternoon. This is Krista Zuber on for John. Most of our questions have been answered. Just one here. In relation to the simplification initiatives, how should we think about your capital allocation and CapEx run rate over the next few years? Thank you.
Yeah. Look, again, we really believe the cash position we have now is in a great spot. We're gonna see improvements in our operating cash flow. There's a lot of stuff we talked about on the call today. We have more than enough cash to be able to, like, fund our growth and have no cash needs. You know, in terms of the exact pace of CapEx and how that spreads across different projects, we'll get into that detail a little bit more when we start to give 2023 guidance, but no change on anything on the CapEx side for us tied to what we talked about today.
Thank you.
All right. Thank you. With that, I think, Joey, you're just gonna close us out with closing thoughts.
Yeah, thanks. Thanks for everyone's time today and all the great questions. I think we've tried to do a good job here. Hopefully, we conveyed it. You know, particularly the love that we're seeing from our customers and that they're demonstrating through repeat purchase. I think it's testament to the strong health of the brand. There's probably no more important indicator than that. It's underpinned by new footwear products like the Flyer that we talked about and the energy moments within our existing franchises. You know, we're confident that these proactive steps that we've taken and that we've detailed today will ensure that we can still deliver on the medium-term commitments to the financial and environmental stakeholders. As Mike said a couple times, you know, the destination is still the same.
The path that we might use to get there may adjust a little bit on the way. Thanks again. We appreciate all your support and look forward to talking next quarter.
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