Welcome to today's Popular, Inc. Q3 2022 earnings call. My name is Julian. I'll be coordinating your call today. If you would like to ask a question during the presentation, you may do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you change your mind, please press star followed by two. I'm now going to hand over to Paul Cardillo, Investor Relations Officer at Popular, Inc. To begin, please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us. With us on the call today is our CEO, Ignacio Alvarez, our COO, Javier Ferrer, our CFO, Carlos Vazquez, and our CRO, Lidio Soriano. They will review our Q3 results and then answer your questions. Other members of our management team will also be available during the Q&A session. Before we start, I would like to remind you that on today's call, we may make forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements are set forth within today's earnings press release and are detailed in our SEC filings. You may find today's press release and our SEC filings on our webpage at popular.com. I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Ignacio Alvarez.
Good morning and thank you for joining the call. Our results for the quarter were solid and reflect the strength of economic activity in our markets, our diversified sources of revenue, and prudent risk management. In the Q3 , we achieved net income of $422 million or $196 million, excluding the impact of the Evertec transactions. At the beginning of the quarter, we closed a previously announced agreement with Evertec to acquire key customer-facing channels and to extend important commercial agreements. This transaction is already allowing us to accelerate our ongoing digital and business transformation as we focus on the changing needs and expectations of our clients and enhancing the omnichannel experience that we provide. Please turn to slide three. Our quarterly net income, excluding the impact of the Evertec transactions, was $16 million lower than the Q2 .
Q3 results were characterized by positive variances in net interest income and fee income, offset by higher provision for credit losses and operating expenses. The adjusted results for the quarter do not include any equity pickup from our prior investment in Evertec. During the quarter, loan growth was strong and broad-based, both geographically and across all loan segments. Total loan balances grew by $1.2 billion. Commercial loan growth in Puerto Rico was particularly healthy during the period. Our net interest margin improved in the quarter. However, we have begun to see a higher cost of deposits, particularly in our Puerto Rico public deposit portfolio and in Popular Bank. Credit quality trends remained favorable during the period. NPLs decreased in the quarter and NCLs are significantly below pre-pandemic levels. In the Q3, we continued to return capital to our shareholders.
In July, we completed the previously announced $400 million accelerated share repurchase program. Upon completion of the sale of our Evertec shares in August, we entered into an additional $231 million ASR, which we expect to complete before the end of the year. In light of the rapid increase in interest rates year to date, as well as the uncertain outlook for interest rates going forward, in October, we transferred $6.5 billion in intermediate-term U.S. Treasuries from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. This reduces the impact of OCI on tangible capital from future interest rate fluctuations. These securities had an accumulated pretax loss of $873 million. Please turn to slide four. Our customer base in Puerto Rico grew by approximately 8,000 in the Q3 to reach 1,970,000 unique customers.
Adoption of digital channels among our retail customers continues to be strong. Active users on our Mi Banco platform exceeded 1,100,000 or 56% of our customer base. Additionally, we continue to capture nearly two-thirds of our deposits through digital channels. This trend remains significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels and well above our island peers. Commercial loan growth was strong. Commercial loan balances at BBPR and Popular Bank increased by $489 million and $332 million, respectively. Auto loan and lease balances at BBPR increased by $97 million or 2% versus the Q2. The dollar value of credit and debit card sales of our customers remained stable during the quarter and were 1% above the Q3 in 2021.
As on the mainland, mortgage originations in Puerto Rico have been impacted by rising rates and limited inventory of available properties. The dollar value of mortgage originations at BBPR decreased by 36% compared to the Q3 of last year. In September, Puerto Rico and Florida were impacted by Hurricane Fiona and Hurricane Ian, respectively. Hurricane Fiona caused a complete blackout on the island and considerable damages to certain sectors in the southwest region. While the impact to our operation was not material, some customers concentrated in flood-prone communities were significantly impacted by the disaster. Hurricane Ian did not have a significant impact on our operations. We have offered various forms of assistance to our customers in both regions. This includes waiving late payment fees on certain products and waiving ATM withdrawal fees for using ATMs outside of our network.
Additionally, we have offered a moratorium to eligible borrowers impacted by the storms. We are still evaluating the impact of Hurricane Fiona and Ian. However, given the low level of assistance requests received to date, the effect on credit risk should not be significant. That said, we will continue to work with our customers that were impacted by these events. Please turn to slide five for an update on the current macro environment in Puerto Rico. The local economy continued to perform well during the Q3. Business activity has remained solid. However, certain metrics suggest that economic trends in Puerto Rico, while still positive, may be moderating somewhat. The Puerto Rico Economic Activity Index for August, which is the most recently released data, is 1.5% higher than August 2021 and continues to exceed pre-pandemic levels. We remain encouraged by solid employment levels.
In September, total non-farm employment in Puerto Rico increased slightly from its level in June. The August 2022 employment rate of 5.8% is the lowest ever. New auto sales decreased by 11% in the Q3 compared to the same period in 2021, but remained above pre-pandemic levels. The auto industry was disrupted in September by Hurricane Fiona and continues to be affected by supply chain related product shortages. Despite these challenges, there continues to be robust demand for cars in Puerto Rico. The tourism hospitality sector continues to be a source of strength to the local economy, as Puerto Rico is a popular destination for mainland residents. Airport traffic has remained robust. Year-to-date through September, total passenger traffic has increased by 8% compared to 2021. Hotel demand has also remained strong.
Occupancy rates are up 10% year-to-date, and the average daily room rate continues to compare favorably to historical levels. In short, we are pleased with our results for the Q3, particularly the strong loan growth. We are mindful of the global economic uncertainty and market volatility, but remain optimistic about the future of Puerto Rico, our primary market, and our ability to manage through any potential challenges that may lie ahead. I'll now turn the call over to Carlos for more details on our financial results.
Thank you, Ignacio. Good morning. Please turn to slide six. As usual, additional information is provided in the appendix to the slide deck. Today's earnings press release details variances from the Q2. Net income for the quarter was $422 million. Early in Q3, we completed the previously announced agreement with Evertec. In August, the corporation completed the sale of its remaining 7,100,000 Shares of Evertec common stock. These transactions resulted in an aggregate after-tax gain of $257 million. Excluding these Evertec transactions, Q3 net income would have been $196 million. Net interest income for the Q3 was $580 million, an increase of $46 million from Q2. The variance was driven by higher yield on investment securities, as well as higher income from loan growth at both banks.
This was somewhat offset by higher interest expense on deposits resulting from increased interest rates, mainly from Puerto Rico government deposits and to a lesser extent, Popular Bank. Non-interest income increased by $269 million- $426 million. Excluding the $558 million pre-tax gain from the Evertec transactions, non-interest income for the quarter was $168 million. The remaining $11 million variance in non-interest income during the quarter resulted from an increase of $9.2 million due to the reversal of a contingent consideration related to the purchase price adjustments for last year's acquisition of our U.S. Equipment Finance business. During the quarter, we also took a charge of $9 million for goodwill impairment on the transaction, eliminating the benefit of this reversal.
We also recorded an increase in other service fees due to higher insurance fees and higher merchant acquiring fees, the latter related to the revenue-sharing agreement with Evertec. These were partially offset by a reduction in mortgage banking income due to the runoff of the servicing portfolio and higher losses on closed derivative positions, and lower deposit service charges, primarily due to the corporation's initiative to eliminate or modify account overdraft fees. We expect non-interest income to be approximately $150 million in Q2. The reduction from our $155 million-$160 million prior run rate is partly due to three factors that will also have an effect on our 2023 run rate. First, reduced earnings from our portfolio of investments held under the equity method related to the sale of our ownership stake in Evertec.
Second, lower deposit service charges stemming from the elimination of account overdraft fees, the modification of related policies and higher earnings credit rates on corporate cash management services. Lastly, in August, we decided to retain in portfolio FHA-insured mortgage originations rather than sell them as we have done in the past. As a result, our mortgage gain on sale fees will be lower, but our tax-exempt interest income will be higher. In our January webcast, we'll provide updated 2023 guidance for quarterly non-interest income. The provision for credit losses for the Q3 was $40 million, compared to $9 million in the Q2. Total operating expenses were $476 million in the quarter, an increase of $70 million from Q2.
This included $17 million in expenses tied to the transaction with Evertec, and the previously mentioned $9 million goodwill impairment charge related to last year's acquisition of our U.S. Equipment Finance business. Personnel costs were $25 million higher, mostly as a result of the previously discussed market and merit salary adjustments that were effective in July. This was a concerted effort to enhance our ability to attract and retain talent. Credit and debit card processing expenses increased by $3 million due to lower card network incentives, and OREO income decreased by $5 million due to lower gain on sale of properties. Excluding the impact of the Evertec expenses and the goodwill impairment charge, expenses in Q3 would have been approximately $450 million versus our prior guidance of $445 million. In Q4, we expect expenses of $450 million.
We anticipate that expenses in 2023 will be higher than our current run rate, driven by continuing increases in personnel, technology, digital transformation, consulting, and compliance costs. Our effective tax rate for the quarter was 14% compared to 23% in the Q2. This decrease was mainly a result of the Evertec transactions, which are subject to a preferential tax rate. The full year 2022 effective tax rate guidance remains unchanged at 17%-20%. Please turn to slide seven. Net interest income on taxable equivalent basis was $647 million, $51 million higher than the Q2. Net interest margin increased by 23 basis points to 3.32% in Q3. On a taxable equivalent basis, NIM was 3.31%, an increase of 26 basis points.
The increase is driven by a higher interest rate environment, improved asset mix, a 25 basis points increase in loan yields, and the lag in repricing of government deposits. Excluding Puerto Rico public deposits, deposit balances declined by $900 million in the quarter, mainly from deposits managed through our trust division. As of the end of the Q3, public deposits were roughly $17.5 billion, an increase of $400 million from Q2. However, in the first week in October, the Puerto Rico government transferred approximately $1.4 billion from the bank to fund pension obligations as part of the plan of adjustment. Currently, Puerto Rico public deposits at BBPR total approximately $15.8 billion. We expect public deposits will end 2022 between $13 billion and $15 billion, slightly higher than our previous range.
Our ending loan balances increased by $1.2 billion or 4% compared to Q2, and are up $2.3 billion or 8% year to date. All loan segments were higher in the quarter, with commercial loan growth being particularly strong. During the quarter, we shifted $3.4 billion of liquidity from Fed funds to T-bills that currently provide a higher tax-effective yield. We are encouraged by the demand for credit at BBPR and PV. We will continue to take advantage of opportunities to extend and improve the use and yield of our existing liquidity. Please turn to slide eight. Year to date, our retail and commercial deposits franchise in Puerto Rico has continued to track below its historical beta, but these deposits now represent a lower portion of total deposits compared to the last rate cycle.
As we discussed last quarter, during the rapid shift to higher short-term interest rates, going forward, the cost of public sector deposits, which account for approximately 27% of our total deposits, will now move in tandem with market rates, halfway through the quarter lag. For the Q4 , we expect the cost of public deposits to be 150 basis points higher. As a result of the increase in public sector deposit costs, we expect our reported margin to decrease in Q4 before resuming a positive trend in 2023. Our interest rate sensitivity will be relatively neutral to rising rate scenarios in the coming quarters. The majority of the increase in deposit costs is driven by public deposits in Puerto Rico and, to a lesser extent, Popular Bank and commercial excess cash accounts at BPPR.
We will continue to actively manage commercial deposit costs, taking into consideration the total relationship with the client. Please turn to slide nine. We have seen a decrease in fair value of the investment portfolio that is temporary. Our investment portfolio is basically comprised of Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, which carry minimal credit risk. The bond portfolio has an average duration of approximately 3.2 years. As the positions roll down the yield curve, their face value will convert to par, and the mark will go down to zero. Given the rapid increase in interest rates year to date, as well as the uncertain outlook for interest rates moving forward, in October, we transferred $6.5 billion of U.S. Treasuries in the four to six year maturity range from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, thereby reducing the forward-looking impact of AOCI on tangible book value.
This action reduced AOCI exposure to interest rates by about 1/3. At the time of the transfer, these positions had recorded in OCI a pre-tax unrealized loss of $873 million, which will effectively be amortized back into capital through the remaining life of the transferred positions at a rate of approximately $40 million per quarter through 2026, then tapering off until final maturity. The yield on transfer securities remains the same, and no loss is recognized as a result of this move. This transfer does not have a material effect on our liquidity. We continue to maintain a large available-for-sale portfolio in short-term treasuries and cash at the Fed.
While the changes in the amount of unrealized gains and losses in AOCI have an impact on the corporation's tangible capital ratios, as well as those of the wholly-owned banking subsidiary, they do not impact regulatory capital ratios. Please turn to slide 10. Our return on tangible equity was 31.9% in the quarter, benefiting from the gain in the Evertec transactions. Regulatory capital levels remain strong. Our common equity tier one ratio in Q3 was 16%, down 35 basis points from Q2. In July, we completed the previously announced $400 million ASR. In total, we repurchased 5,100,000 shares at an average purchase price of $78.94. In August, we entered into another ASR agreement to repurchase an aggregate of $231 million of Popular's common stock.
The full impact is already reflected in our capital balance. The combined effect of the ASRs during the year increased our EPS in Q3 by $0.41 per share. Tangible book value at quarter end was $38.69 per share, a 16% decrease, driven mostly by higher accumulated unrealized loss on debt securities available for sale of $782 million, a result of higher interest rates, and the impact of the ASRs and the dividends during the quarter. These were partially offset by the quarterly net income. Given the uncertainty in markets, including the volatility in interest rates which impact our tangible capital levels, we have decided to temporarily delay additional stock repurchase activity beyond the current ASR.
We will maintain the current level of dividends and plan to revisit future capital actions in the second half of 2023 once we have more certainty around the outlook for interest rates and the economy. As a result, we do not intend to announce new capital actions in our January webcast. Our perspective on capital return has not changed, anchored in our strong regulatory capital ratios. Over time, we expect our regulatory capital ratios to move towards the levels of our mainland peers, plus a buffer to account for our geographic concentration in Puerto Rico. With that, I turn the call over to Lidio.
Thank you, Carlos, and good morning. Overall, Popular continue to exhibit stable credit quality trends with low levels of net charge-offs and decreasing non-performing loans. We continue to closely monitor changes in borrower performance and the macroeconomic environment given potential economic headwinds, rising interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainty. However, we believe that the improvement in the risk profile of the corporation's loan portfolios positions Popular to operate successfully under more difficult economic conditions. The impact of Hurricane Fiona and Ian is still being evaluated. Given the hurricanes' limited impact in the markets we do business and the low levels of assistance requests received to date, the effect on credit, on credit risk should not be significant. Turning to slide 11. Non-performing assets decreased by $23 million- $547 million this quarter, driven by an NPL decrease of $25 million.
The decrease in NPLs was mainly in Puerto Rico, driven by lower mortgage NPLs by $32 million and lower commercial NPLs by $9 million, in part offset by higher other NPLs by $6 million. The increase in other NPLs was due in part to Hurricane Fiona, as we stopped collection activity during the last two weeks of the quarter. In the U.S., NPLs increased by $10 million, mainly due to an $11 million healthcare relationship that was placed in non-accrual status during the quarter. Compared to the Q2, NPL inflows, excluding consumer loans, increased by $6 million, driven by the U.S. healthcare relationship previously mentioned, offset in part by lower mortgage inflows in Puerto Rico. At the end of the quarter, the ratio of NPLs to total loans held in portfolio was 1.4%, compared to 1.6% in the previous quarter.
Turning to slide number 12. Net charge-offs amounted to $18 million or an annualized 24 basis points of average loans held in portfolio, compared to $6 million or 8 basis points in the prior quarter. The results for the quarter were impacted by a $5 million charge-off of a pharmaceutical manufacturing relationship and by the lack of collection activities in Puerto Rico during the last two weeks of September. The Corporation's allowance for credit losses increased by $21 million or 3.1% to $703 million, driven by higher loan volumes, changes in credit quality, and an $8 million in specific reserve recorded for the previously mentioned healthcare commercial NPL inflow. The ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans held in portfolio remained flat at 2.23%.
The ratio of allowance for credit losses to NPLs held in portfolio was 155% compared to 143% in the prior quarter. The provision for credit losses was an expense of $40 million compared to $10 million in the previous quarter, reflecting the changes in the allowance for credit losses and the net charge-off activity. In Puerto Rico, the provision for credit losses was $29 million compared to $9 million in the prior quarter, while in the U.S. the provision was $11 million compared to $1 million. Please turn to slide 13. As discussed in prior webcasts, we leverage Moody's Analytics for the U.S. and Puerto Rico economic forecast. Notwithstanding persistent high inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain constraints, and general uncertainty, Moody's Analytics near-term baseline outlook remains for the U.S. economy to continue recession-free.
Our framework assigns the highest probability to the baseline scenario, followed closely by the more pessimistic recession scenario S3. The quarter-over-quarter change in the ACL was driven by loan portfolio growth and increases in specific reserves, offset in part by continued strength in Puerto Rico employment forecast and changes to the period Popular utilizes to revert its macroeconomic forecast to historical levels. To summarize, our loan portfolio continued to exhibit strong credit quality metrics in the Q3, with low net charge-offs and decreasing non-performing loans. We remain attentive to the evolving environment, but believe that improvements over time in the risk profile of the corporation's loan portfolio positions Popular to operate successfully under more difficult economic conditions. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Ignacio for his concluding remarks.
Thank you, Lidio and Carlos, for your updates. Our results for the quarter and year to date have been strong, driven by solid earnings, robust loan growth, stable credit quality, and continued customer growth. We are aware of potential challenges stemming from inflation, higher interest rates, and market volatility, yet remain optimistic about opportunities in Puerto Rico, our main market. Consumer activity continues at healthy levels, and recovery funds from previous events are expected to provide additional stimulus. With strong fundamentals, prudent management, and diversified sources of revenue, we are well-positioned to leverage these opportunities and address any potential challenges that may arise.
In addition to our financial results, I'm extremely proud about our team's response in the wake of Hurricane Fiona. Thanks to their agility and resolve, we mobilized quickly to assist communities in need, serve our customers despite operational challenges, and support impacted employees. Our colleagues' performance in such events evidences our unwavering commitment to all the important stakeholders we serve. We are now ready to answer your questions.
Thank you. We will now start today's Q&A session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad now. If you change your mind, please press star followed by two. Our first question today comes from Alex Twerdahl from Piper Sandler. Your line is now open.
Hey, good morning.
Good morning.
Good morning.
First I wanted to ask about your comments on the delaying of the capital actions until the second half of 2023. Just curious if the whole exercise that you go through with the Fed that I think was supposed to take place around this time, if the whole exercise gets delayed by six months or if you're ongoing that right now and kind of have to go through the plans, and then you just won't announce anything until the second half of next year.
Yeah, no. The normal process we go through with the Fed is completed. We have completed our stress test and everything else. That is sort of the biggest part of that process. That is done. You know, it is convenient when we talk about capital actions close to finishing these discussions because it's a fresh stress test. I think there's a reasonable chance if we talk to them about it in the Q2, they'll ask us to refresh it or something like that, but maybe not. You never know. The one we've completed already might be good enough. Look, you know, we respond normally to update requests from the Fed. This will be no different.
Okay. You know, just as it relates to the timing of the transfer from AFS to HTM, is that correlated to completing the stress test? As you think about TCE, historically it hasn't really mattered, and maybe it still doesn't, you know, given the amount of regulatory capital you have. I'm just wondering if there's kind of a floor that either you have internally or that the Fed has suggested upon you that we should be aware of.
No, it is not correlated at all. It was a separate decision. As we're working through it to get it implemented, we ended up implementing what we did, which was the beginning of the fourth quarter. It's not correlated whatsoever, and we have not received any comments from the Fed on capital whatsoever.
Okay. Thanks for that. Carlos, I was just wondering if you could clarify the guidance on expenses. I think you said $450 million for the Q4 , and then 2023 should be higher than the quarterly run rate. Is that the average quarterly run rate for 2022 that it should be higher than? Is it the back two quarters? You know, how does the profit sharing, whether we get it or not, you know, factor into that guidance, just so we're all on the same page and there's no big surprises in the second half of next year.
No. What I said is higher than our current run rate, so it's not the average quarterly for the year, but our current run rate, Alex.
The average starting point should be around $450. You're going up from there, and then if profit sharing comes in the second half of next year, then that will be added on to that current run rate?
Yeah. I mean, profit sharing, as you know, we have to outperform our budget for that to kick in. That normally doesn't happen till the latter part of the year. The only difference this year is that it was reasonably clear we were going to outperform earlier in the year, and that's why we spoke about it in the Q2 instead, typically, the fourth. Again, it is a program that is intended to share outperformance. You know, we always hope we get there because that means everybody's doing better, including our shareholders. That is not part of the budget, no.
Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.
Our next question today is from Timur Braziler from Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good morning. My first question is around net interest margin, maybe for Carlos and your commentary that'll decline in Q4 and then should trend higher in 2023. How should we be thinking about, the government deposits, you know, repricing post the last rate hike? Is it gonna be the same 90-day lag, so one quarter out that book kind of stabilizes? Or just given the larger balances there and the more turnover, it might take, a couple more quarters? It just seems like it's gonna be hard for NIM to outperform, while that book catches up.
I mean, it's not exactly 90 days. It's pretty close to 90 days. As you can see from our commentary for next quarter, you know, the increase in Fed rates in the Q3 was 150, so that's what we expect the increase in government deposit costs to go up next quarter. You know, conceptually if the increase in the Q4 is 125, then that would carry over to the first quarter of next year and so on and so forth. The lag did benefit this quarter. We have talked about the lag helping as rates start to go up. You know, as long as the rate of increases is constant, it will just catch up one quarter later.
Okay, one quarter following the last rate hike, that should kind of flush through the system. Got it. Then that $17.5 billion in public funds, is that an average number or is that end of period?
That's end of period. Again, as of now, the number is $15.8 billion, so it's already down from that end of quarter number.
Okay. Maybe you can provide us kind of a low point and a high point for the quarter. I'm just wondering if the increased government activity and kind of growth from here translates to a larger and growing balance within those accounts, or you still have good visibility that those balances are ultimately gonna come down.
Yeah. I don't have the peak and the low balance for the quarter. Again, our best estimate right now, given the information we have from the government, and again, keep in mind that the government is not one entity. We have over 200 accounts that make up the government deposit balances. Sometimes it is hard for them to have visibility. Our best guess right now continues to be that we'll end of the year have balances between $13 billion and $15 billion. What has changed from that range is that last quarter we had a range of $11 billion- $15 billion, and we just don't think the lower range is gonna happen anymore. We haven't increased the upper part of the range, but our estimate is still that it's gonna be somewhere between 13 and 15.
Okay. Maybe one for Lidio. Can you provide any additional color on the U.S. healthcare loan that went non-performing during the quarter?
It is, I mean, not systemic. I mean, just one case of a customer that had some financial difficulty, but not at all systemic of the real health of our portfolio.
Okay, that's helpful. Then it just looks like broader credit landscape is starting to normalize somewhat. We're seeing consumer charge-offs kind of go higher. Are we entering a period of normalizing asset quality? Then I guess in that kind of context, should we be assuming a similar level of provisioning as we do enter that period of normalization? I guess, is there additional room to kind of take down allowance even as we're staring at a recession on the mainland?
I would say, I mean, there's such a thing as a good provision. I think this was the case this quarter because a lot of it was driven by growth, not necessarily the credit environment. I think it's too early to tell. I mean, we still have impacts of Fiona in terms of some of the numbers. You had a little bit of a higher charge-off because of Fiona, a little bit of a higher NPL because of Fiona. We still feel that the credit picture is very strong, very good, and the numbers for the Q3 were very good for the organization.
Okay. Thank you for the color.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Brett Rabatin from Hovde Group. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning, everyone.
Good morning, Brett.
Wanted to go back to the capital action question, and if I understand correctly, your commentary, the Fed did not tell you to wait. My question specifically is, you know, let's say the bond market changes and we, you know, have some sort of different environment than we presently do that would change your tangible books some year, maybe earlier than the Q2. Could that alter your decision process? I mean, I look at the adjusted tangible books here at $76, over $76, and your stock immediately drops to $71 after you mentioned the change in the capital plan. Any color around that?
Well, this is Ignacio. I wanna make absolutely clear that this decision was not related to the Fed. It was not requested by the Fed. This was a decision made by us. We thought it was prudent given the environment. You know, also take into account that as opposed to other banks that have actually paused buybacks, we're still buying back our shares you know, to the ASR as we speak. It had nothing to do with that. We wanted to give you a timetable because that's what we think, you know, is a reasonable time to expect, and that's what we're thinking we're gonna look at. If the world changes dramatically, you know, there's nothing written in stone that we couldn't revisit that earlier.
Okay. Fair enough. Then, around the margin commentary and, you know, there's maybe a little more complicated relationship figuring out the margin than some banks with the government deposits, so to speak. Can we maybe take it a different direction and just think about total NII dollars? You know, as I look at it you know it kind of seems like your absolute dollars of NII could decline somewhere between $30 million-$40 million linked quarter. Do you think that's a fair way to think about the Q4 levels, or would you point me to a different number?
Well, that will depend on what you're penciling in for loan growth and what rates you're putting in for the new loan production, Brett. The NII, right? The calculation on the increased cost, it shouldn't be very complicated. It's whatever balance you have or you expect to have in government deposits, +150 basis points from where they are today. If that number comes out to be an additional $40 million, then that's what the number is.
Okay. Fair enough. Thanks for the colors. Then maybe one last one. I think thematically the banks in Puerto Rico and BPOP specifically have a big advantage to a lot of the mainland banks. Obviously, their government deposits are more price sensitive. Generally speaking, your deposit betas, as you even illustrate in your slide deck, are much lower than the mainland's, and that would presumably continue to be at least the case going forward. You know, I just wanted to step back and just think about the balance sheet in 2023, the loan growth. You know, do things change from here from how you're running the balance sheet, or will you continue to have the same sort of path?
No, I mean, it's, you know, we've seen very good loan growth this year. You know, maybe even a little bit better than we expected. Definitely sooner than we expected. You remember, we were guiding to that net loan growth wouldn't happen until the second half of the year, and it actually started happening in the very first quarter of the year. Loan growth has performed maybe a little better than we expected. We have done on the balance sheet exactly what you would expect us to do when that happens. We saw a reduced investment portfolio and redeployed to loans. That's the perfect thing for us that we would like to do more. We are still very positive on loan growth for the rest of this year and next year.
I hope we can do more of that as next year comes along. Directionally, if what I just said pans out, what you should see in the balance sheet is a continued gradual reduction in investment securities and cash, and our investment portfolios should start to gravitate to more normal levels. If you look historically for Popular, our investment portfolio has represented something in the high 20s% of our total assets as opposed to 50% of total assets. I would hope that we can start the path in that direction next year. You know, we definitely rather have loans and relationships than investments in treasuries if we can have them.
Okay. Appreciate the color.
Thank you.
Our next question today comes from Kelly Motta from KBW. Your line is now open.
Hi. Thank you so much for the question. I just wanted to circle back on that slide you gave on deposit betas. I found it really helpful, j ust wanted a point of clarification when you give the historical betas for the non-public funds. Whether that is an interest-bearing deposit beta or total deposit beta and how you expect those to. There's an argument to be made that deposit betas could be higher than what we've seen historically, given what we're seeing with the mainland banks. Just wondering what you guys expect for kind of the core deposit beta run rate.
Okay. What we have here on the chart is historical betas for the last rate cycle increase, Kelly. It is historical. As was mentioned earlier in the call, our historical betas have been lower than they typically are for peer banks of ours in the States, and that continues to be true, this year. What is different of course is the mix. We have a lot more government deposits now than we had in the last rate hike cycle. On your question on whether they will remain the same, you know, so far we're tracking well.
There is a lot of discussion from very well-informed analysts that they expect betas in this cycle to end up accelerating or being a bit higher than they were last time, simply because of a reaction to the rapid rates. The rate of increases in rates being so quick. You know, I think there's some merit to that discussion. We haven't seen it yet, but of course we won't see it till the cycle is over. At this point in time, we are performing well within historical trends. If at the end of the day the whole market ends up with higher betas, we would hope that at least in our Puerto Rico bank, we'll still remain below the market betas.
Okay. That's helpful. With your margin guidance for margin to contract sequentially in 4Q, does that factor in the public deposit guidance you gave of those coming down? What would happen to your margin if for whatever reason those ended up hanging in at similar to the current amount that they are now?
Yeah. Well, if you put together a couple of our comments, the first comment that we expect the balances in public deposits will end up between 13 and 15 for year end. That sort of implies that we expect the balances to be sort of around where they are now. That commentary incorporates maybe some drop reduction in balances, but not a huge reduction in balances. It does not incorporate an increase in balances if that were to happen. The commentary on margin does include our expectation of increase of 150 basis points in cost of those deposits. Yes.
Thanks. I'll stop there.
Just to reiterate, if you would like to ask a question today, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you change your mind, please press star followed by two. Our next question today is from Gerard Cassidy from RBC. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning, everyone. This is Thomas Leddy calling on behalf of Gerard. Circling back to loan growth, another strong quarter. Have you guys seen any new entrants into the market for lending, perhaps from mainland banks that weren't as active there maybe a year ago? I mean, I know you guys always compete with them, but maybe any changes that you can speak to?
No, not really. We haven't seen any new entrants. I think you may see some of it down the road for some of these big infrastructure projects that haven't been done yet. In the bread and butter commercial loans, we have not seen any new entrants or significantly heightened levels of competition from non-U.S. banks.
Okay. Thank you. You mentioned in your presentation an increase in auto loan NCOs in the quarter. With the acquisition a few years back of the Wells Fargo auto portfolio, you guys are obviously a bigger auto lender on the island. Are you in Puerto Rico seeing the used car price inflation that we've seen in the States? Can you share with us your outlook for credit quality in that space, as we head into next year?
We have seen an increase in used price the same as you have seen in the mainland in Puerto Rico. We see it through the higher realization in the cars that we repossess and sell. I mean, our outlook, I mean we continue to perform much better than we had prior to the pandemic, with lower early delinquency, lower NPLs and lower charge-off across most of our portfolio, but also in the auto loan portfolio. I mean, we still feel that given the level of liquidity of our client base and the expected economic activity in Puerto Rico, that should continue to perform well on a going forward basis.
Okay, great. Thank you for taking my question.
Our next question today is a follow-up from Brett Rabatin from Hovde Group. Your line is now open.
Hey, thanks for the follow-up. I was gonna ask you about auto, but you just addressed that. Maybe just one follow-up around the pipeline. As you guys see it, I mean, loan growth continued to be better than expected. You know, I've been looking at the economic data and it's you know, holding in there pretty good. Is the pipeline, Lidio or Carlos, actually improving relative to maybe the past quarter or what would you say about the loan pipeline relative to where it was earlier in the year?
This is Ignacio. I would say that it's about the same. You know, we've had good loan demand starting in the Q2. Obviously, I've said this before, some of our, you know, corporate business especially is lumpy, so you know, you're never sure it's gonna fall in one quarter or the other. I still see, you know, good loan demand across sectors in Puerto Rico, you know. Every quarter, you know, you may get a bigger loan or a smaller loan that changes the balance and also sometimes the payoffs, you know, can come in heavy in one quarter and lighter in the other. In terms of loan demand, we're seeing it steady. I mean, I have not seen any decrease for loan demand so far.
Okay. Then maybe one last one if I could, you know, just around you talked about the Puerto Rico environment, and it would seem like this would be a good opportunity for what happened with Fiona to really for LUMA to really, you know, kind of improve a lot of things in its operation, but I've not heard good things. Any thoughts around LUMA and just what you guys are hearing or seeing from a ground level in Puerto Rico around electricity production and how that might possibly improve in the next year?
I don't know if the next year is the cycle I would say, but I think if there's ever a silver lining to something like Fiona, it is that. I think the federal government has especially noticed that the recovery efforts from Maria were much too slow. You know, they've created a task force to work on energy. There's a lot more emphasis. I think there's a lot more people understand that really we have to pick up the pace. Recently, FEMA announced, and it's not necessarily tied to the electricity situation, but that they were gonna upfront 25% of the cost of a project. Normally, FEMA works like an insurance company where they reimburse you.
Part of the problem in certain jurisdictions like ours, which could be cash strapped, it's hard to come up with that 25%. I think we're gonna see there's a lot more focus. LUMA's under a lot of pressure to perform. I think the federal government is under a lot of pressure also to show progress in this front. I think the pace will accelerate. That's the only.
Okay.
That's the silver lining-
Okay. Great. Appreciate the color.
Our next question is a follow-up from Timur Braziler from Wells Fargo. Your line is now open.
Hi, thank you for the follow-up. Just two more questions for me.
We can't hear you, Timur.
Is that better? Can you hear me?
That is a lot better. Thank you.
Hi. Sorry. Yeah. Two quick follow-up for me. Maybe starting on the income guidance of around $150. That's a pretty large step down from this quarter. I'm just wondering, is that majority coming from gain on sale? As far as the revenue sharing component that started hitting this quarter, is that the full quarter's impact? Kind of what does that run rate look like for the Evertec revenue share?
Yeah. Well, you know, this quarter has a couple of unusual things in that number. The $9 million connected to our U.S. Equipment Finance company is in that number. The 168 is not exactly run rate. If you adjust for that, we're back to the run rate we've always referred to, $155 million-$160 million. The 150 we're talking about here, there's a couple of differences. You know, first of all is one that, you know, it's pretty clear what's happening. We don't have an equity pickup from Evertec anymore, and that was about $6 million-$7 million a quarter. That affects that number. The other factors I mentioned will affect the number as well moving forward. Here is the statement. It's a big change because the number when you take unusual things happening in the number for this quarter out, this quarter was pretty much in line with prior guidance.
Okay. No, that's a fair statement. Then just last for me on the goodwill impairment for Q2, I guess what drove that, and that acquisition hasn't been on your books for that long. Maybe just some color on what drove that impairment.
Yeah, you know, it's your typical goodwill exercise. You know, the acquisition was not exactly meeting the budget that we thought they would. That leads to an adjustment in the goodwill. You know, to some extent, luckily, we have structured the deal in such a way that there was a lot of contingent payments linked to that performance, so those contingent payments went away as well. At the end of the day, the effect of those two things canceled out and didn't have an effect on the performance for the quarter. It was just a matter that they are a bit slower than we expected to meet their targets. It locally has picked up lately, so we hope they'll make up some of that ground.
Got it. Thank you for the color. I appreciate it.
You're welcome.
Our next question today is from Alex Twerdahl from Piper Sandler. Your line is now open.
Just a quick follow-up question on the loan growth. I was wondering if you could give us some color on the granularity of the commercial loan growth that you saw both in Puerto Rico and in the mainland, if there's any like really big chunky loans in there.
In Puerto Rico, we had one large loan in the hospitality sector. Other than that, I think it's pretty much typical stuff. I think the only thing that I would say that on both markets that come to mind right away is that we did have a large loan in Puerto Rico in the hospitality sector.
Do you have any line of sight on any other? Sorry.
I would say that's a sector that's, yes, performing very well. There's a lot of interest both on island and off island in that sector right now.
Yes. Do you have any line of sight in any other big chunky loans like that that could be potentially coming on in a several quarters?
Not perhaps that size, but we have some nice loan prospects we're following up on. That one's probably bigger than normal from what I just mentioned. You know, we have some nice ones in the pipeline. That one, to be honest, probably a little bit bigger than we normally do.
Okay. I'm sorry if I missed this, but the slide eight that has the complexion of retail versus commercial versus public sector deposits, can you give us the distribution of the non-interest bearing relative to those various sectors?
We don't have that here. We'll have to work on that. Alex, we don't have it broken up exactly that way. As you can see for our financials, we typically break up deposits by product as opposed to by segment. We'll come up with the information, but we don't have it right off the bat here.
Okay. I mean, would it be fair to say that public sector deposits don't have very much interest-bearing?
No [crosstalk]. Public sector.
Non-interest-bearing, I'm sorry.
Oh. The opposite.
They're all interest bearing. Okay. Then the commercial and the retail, if you, I mean, if you're just guessing, would it be a rough equal split?
I don't know off the top of my head, Alex. Best we can do is obviously what you have on the slide, page eight gives you the blended data of the interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing. But we'll look into it to see if we can address your question.
Okay. Thanks for taking my follow-ups.
There are no further questions at this time. I will now hand you back over to Ignacio Alvarez for closing remarks.
Thanks again for joining us and for your questions, and we look forward to updating you on our progress in our January call. Have a nice day.
That concludes today's Popular, Inc. Q3 2022 earnings call. You may now disconnect.