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Earnings Call: Q3 2024

Nov 20, 2024

Operator

Please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Matthew Selinger of Firm IR Group. Please go ahead.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Good afternoon and thank you, Operator. Welcome, everyone, to the ClearSign Technologies Corporation Third Quarter 2024 Results Conference Call. During this conference call, the company will make forward-looking statements. Any statement that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement. This includes remarks about the company's projections, expectations, plans, beliefs, and prospects. These statements are based on judgments and analysis as of the date of this conference call and are subject to numerous important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The risks and uncertainties associated with the forward-looking statements made in this conference call include, but are not limited to, whether field testing and sales of ClearSign's products will be successfully completed, whether ClearSign will be successful in expanding the market for its products, and other risks that are described in ClearSign's filings with the SEC, including those risks discussed under the risk factors section of the annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended 31 December 2023, and the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended 31 March 2024, 30 June 2024, and 30 September 2024. So, except as required by law, ClearSign assumes no responsibility to update these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or actual outcomes and does not intend to do so. On the call with me today are Jim Deller, ClearSign's Chief Executive Officer, and Brent Hinds, ClearSign's Chief Financial Officer.

At this point in the call, I would like to turn the call over to Brent Hinds. So, Brent, will you please go ahead?

Brent Hinds
CFO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Thank you, Matthew, and thank you to everyone joining us here today. Before I begin, I'd like to note that our financial results for the quarter period ended 30 September 2024, was included on our Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14th, and with that, I'd like to give an overview of the financials for the Q3 of 2024. For the Q3 of 2024, the company recognized approximately $1.9 million in revenues compared to $85,000 for the same comparable period in 2023. The year-over-year increase in revenues was driven predominantly by the shipment of multiple process burners to a California refinery customer. I would like to note that this quarter's revenue is the largest quarterly revenue figure ever reported by the company.

Our year-to-date revenues for the nine months ended 30 September 2024, was approximately $3 million, which is a $1.9 million increase over the prior comparable period in 2023. This is also the largest year-to-date revenue figure reported by the company since inception. Our year-to-date gross profit margin also increased year-over-year by 11% from 22% in 2023 to 33% in 2024, adding approximately $340,000 in profit compared to the prior period. This profit was offset by $394,000 as a result of a one-time accrual estimate related to the decision to suspend our China operations. Jim will give more color about our China decision and suspension in a few moments. Our year-to-date net loss for the nine months ended 30 September 2024, decreased by $104,000, which is an improvement of 2.5% over the comparable period in 2023.

I need you to keep in mind this net loss improvement includes the $394,000 from our one-time China accrual estimate. Now I'd like to shift our focus from the income statement to the balance sheet, more specifically cash. Our ending cash balance for 30 September 2024, was approximately $14.5 million. Our net cash used in operations for the quarter ended 30 September 2024, was approximately $1.4 million compared to approximately $1.3 million for the same period in 2023. And with that, I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Jim Deller. Jim?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Thank you, Brent, for the financial overview. As always, I'd like to thank everyone for joining us on the call today and your interest in ClearSign. For the call today, we've decided to change the format from previous calls. We've received positive responses from previous presentations narrated in a question-and-answer format, and we believe that this will provide a more engaging call. We've also invited questions to be sent in by email. So we're trying something new and will be interested in any feedback. So Matthew Selinger will lead a question-and-answer session where we'll go through our different product lines and business updates. So the overall subjects and updates covered will be much like our previous calls. We will review our product line, starting with our process burners, and then move on to boiler burners.

After that, I want to give some attention to our flare product line since there has been a recently announced order and additional activity there. I'll wrap up by discussing the outlook for the rest of the year and into 2025. With that, I'll step back and hand it over to Matt.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great, Jim. So Jim, ClearSign just reported a record revenue quarter. Can you give a little more color, a high-level color on that by chance?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah, certainly. So for everyone, this was definitely a record quarter for us by a long margin. I think it's also significant to look back over the trailing 12 months because our business is lumpy. If you look back over the 12 months, it's also a record period for us, and you'll see that our revenue flows are significantly increasing. What's also important, and as Brent stated, there was an 11% increase in our gross margins accompanying that revenue. That is good. From my perspective, I believe there is room for improvement with further volume and efficiency gains. But overall, with the increase in revenue and margin, I truly believe the business is definitely going in the right direction.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

And so that revenue, as Brent mentioned, was mainly attributed in the sense to one order. Would you mind kind of diving in and giving us a little more detail of that order?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah. And this speaks to the lumpiness of our revenue flows. We have some very large, significant orders, but the nature of that is they don't hit consistently every quarter. So this quarter was primarily driven by the 20-burner order that shipped out to Los Angeles. Those burners were shipped from Zeeco out to the Los Angeles refinery in California. We were expecting them to be started up early next year. We have learned that that will be delayed. The clients clarify that that's got nothing to do with ClearSign, but the start for those burners will now be around the middle of 2025. But Matt, if I can, just to comment on that order, these burners are going to two heaters. These are two large heaters in a very prominent refinery in the LA refining hub. One heater's fitted with eight burners, and one is fitted with 12 burners.

And the reason I'm bringing that up, and I know it's going to be the middle of next year now, but when these are up and running, I really believe that these are going to be a significant reference for us. These will be the biggest heaters we have in operation at that time. And I believe that having that reference and this performance in that LA hub is going to be a significant catalyst for increasing future sales.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. Well, let's continue with the process burner line. Can you give us some more color kind of on the pipeline and outlook? I think when we left off last call, there was another large order that actually fell into this quarter. But maybe start off from there, kind of talking about that other order.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah, and I think this is relevant because it also gives some insight into future revenue expectations as well, so at the time of the last call, we just announced a, in fact, the largest order we received to date. This is for 26 burners going into a Fortune 500 global petrochemical company down on the US Gulf Coast. That order was received, by the way, from an engineering and heater manufacturer called Birwelco USA. And if you get a minute, I'd really encourage you to look that company up so you understand the type of company we are dealing with. The order on the Gulf Coast has some special operating requirements, but we've got the technology to do that.

And also the recent 100% hydrogen flexible fuel burner that we have started to sell in combination with the new CFD model that we've invested in have really been some big drivers that led to us receiving that order. That order is going well. And thinking of revenue, certainly when we ship those burners, it gives some idea of what to expect. But beyond that, we also have two other orders in progress for Kern Energy. Of course, Kern is a repeat customer for us. Those orders are incidentally also using this flexible fuel new hydrogen burner. And we're in further discussions with Kern about some other orders that we expect they're going to need next year.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

And then so earlier this year too, Jim, there was the BACT designation. And maybe kind of address that again. What is BACT? And are you seeing that helping kind of drive business our direction?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

So I think, yes. So switching from looking at what's in-house and the revenue flow to what's driving our sales. We're seeing a lot of interest in the process burner product line across the board. There are some drivers, Matt, as you mentioned. The BACT review that was done by the South Coast Air Quality Management District and announced early in the year was significant. For those of you who don't know, BACT is Best Available Control Technology. It is a review of new technologies that's run in California by the or run by all the air districts in California, but administered by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. They've reviewed two of our installations for a period of over a year with quarterly meetings and feedback.

And the result is that the performance that was documented from those installations has reset their definition of Best Available Control Technology for single burner process heaters and for multiple burner process heaters. That is recognized throughout the industry. We believe that is a very good validated reference for us. Matt, if I can also, in the same period while we're talking of sales and enhancements, we conducted a burner demonstration with Zeeco back in August that went very well. That allowed us to show our burners running in a multi-burner heater, giving lead engineers and consultants and representatives of many of the top refining and petrochemical companies the chance to look at not only our standard burner technology, but we also had a great way to present our new hydrogen burner technology to them.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. And that was done at the Zeeco facilities, correct?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Yeah. So speaking of Zeeco, how is that relationship going?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

It's really been going very well. Zeeco has been a very solid partner for us back since 2019 when we formed the relationship. Now, as we've increased our business, they obviously build all of our process burners. They're aware of the burners we shipped, the 20 burners that went to California, shipped from Zeeco. They're aware of the 26-burner order that we've recently received and others, and aware of the quotes that are going out because we have to schedule resources with them. They're also aware of the hydrogen burner development we've done. I really believe with that visibility into our growing business, we've increased our status with Zeeco, and last week, we were able to meet with them and discuss a joint branding of a ClearSign Zeeco process burner line.

The intention is that Zeeco will actually start now to promote ClearSign's process burner technology under their own name and to market it and to brand it and promote it with their own global sales team. So we met with them. We set a date for us to present our technology to their North American sales team and also discuss things like branding, website promotion, etc. So this is a huge development for us, one I'm very excited about.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Wow. That is great news. And I think it's a development that many of us have been waiting for. So from here, let's shift, if we could, Jim, to the horizontal process applications, as this also seems like an area of business that's gaining quite a bit of traction. Would you mind giving us a little color on what you're seeing in the horizontal process applications?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah, certainly. This is a fairly new product line for us. It's one that, I'll be honest, has spread further than we anticipated when we started it. So just for everyone, the horizontally fired process heaters, these are small heaters often going into the midstream industry. That's typically gas processing. But also we're finding there are a very wide variety of different industries that are going into. We recently received an order, or in fact, two orders, repeat orders from Exotherm going into the power generation industry as an example. Those orders going into Oklahoma and Missouri, so expanding our national footprint. We've also recently sold, in fact, our largest burner to date to another midstream heater manufacturer, Devco. And the first of these midstream heaters burners were sold to another company here in Tulsa called Tulsa Heaters Midstream.

But why these are all important is not just that order flow rate, although that in itself is important, but the repeat inquiries and the uptick of interest and just the flow of future opportunities from them is really exciting.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

That actually brings up another question, Jim, kind of regarding sales channels or channel partners. It seems to be a growing part of the ClearSign story. How do you see this continuing to roll out and kind of present business opportunities for ClearSign?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah. And Matt, if you don't mind, let me take a step back. So when I joined the company in 2019, and back at that point, we laid out a strategic plan to develop ClearSign as a business. Just for everyone, the plus of that, one was focused on the technology. We had to take the technology at the time and develop that into commercial products that met the customer's needs and that would be delivered to them in a manner that the customers were needing. So that led to the partnership with Zeeco because to process burners, you have to be able to deliver burners with the credentials of a company like Zeeco and access to a test furnace and from manufacturing facilities that they are willing to work with and have approved. On the boiler burner side, we partnered with California Boiler.

They are the customer-facing service team that actually set up Rogue to carry our product line. But as another part of that plan, we're aware that the company is funded by investor money. We needed to keep the company asset light. Yet to really leverage the potential of ClearSign technology, we had to have a means to expand our sales force and get national and ultimately international reach. And the way we planned to do that was by working through partners. So partners obviously like Zeeco and California Boiler were able to leverage their sales team. And I'll refer back to the recent comments about Zeeco and why I'm so excited there. In the midstream heaters, we're selling to heater manufacturers. Now, those heater manufacturers are out chasing their own work, chasing their own clients with their own industry.

They are using ClearSign burners with our capabilities installed in their products to make them competitive. What it essentially means for us is that the sales teams and the marketing of these new partners, the midstream heater manufacturer in this case, become an extension of the ClearSign sales team. The ultimate goal that leveraging these companies and expanding the sales reach allows us to punch above our weight and have a much greater sales outreach than we could just operating as ClearSign alone. So we're very much developing this business and plan to develop this business through partnerships.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Jim, thank you for the caller there. You did mention the boiler burners. So can we shift to the boiler burner product line now? There were some recent developments and announcements regarding some very kind of important third-party testing. Would you mind just giving a little bit more explanation on that?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Certainly. So back, I believe, earlier this year, the results were published from a study conducted by the California GET program. So quick background. The California GET program is funded by the gas utility companies in California. It's administered by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. They had engaged a global consulting company called ICF to conduct third-party testing to quantify the performance of this new burner technology, ClearSign technology, compared to the other ultra-low NOx burners available in the market. That report was published. It's available through our website. We also put a press release out with a link. But to summarize the data, the third-party study found that a boiler fitted with ClearSign burner ran and consumed 4% less energy than the burner fitted with or a boiler fitted with the industry-standard burner.

So to put that in meaningful terms, from a mid-sized 500-horsepower boiler in California with California energy prices, that will provide a savings of about $80,000 per year to our customers. Our burners sell at a premium, but that $80,000 will more than cover that premium in a single year. So that in itself provides a very powerful selling proposition for ClearSign. In addition to that, that fuel savings will equate to about 500 tons per year CO2 savings for the customer. And the study also found, or what we knew, was that the ClearSign burner is capable of operating down at sub-2.5 parts per million NOx levels. The standard industry ultra-low burner was only able to run down to six parts per million.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

So that's some compelling data. So with that, can you give us an update on kind of the project pipeline in boiler burners?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes, so we have a few orders. We have orders in progress. There's some burners due to be shipped. There was the first of a series of four boilers going out to a customer in California. That burner is built and close to being ready to ship. We, of course, have a number of burners now up and operational. A couple of pieces of fairly big news that's new right now. We have a very large burner installed in San Joaquin Valley area. This has been installed and out there for a long time waiting for the construction. We have finally got to a point that that burner, I believe, is, I'll say, about done. It's in. It's up and running. As of today, we have actually engaged a third-party source testing company. These are the companies that do the formal measurements.

We've had them take preliminary measurements for us because down at the NOx levels are running at. The analyzers are not all consistent. So we wanted to get their full-spec equipment. They've measured the performance and found that the NOx is under the guaranteed level. The final formal source testing and report is being conducted. That's not completed yet. So we don't have the final results. But obviously, at this point, we're optimistic that this is going to be a successful installation for us, accepted by the customer. And when it is, I cannot emphasize how important, I believe, this will be for an installation.

The very large boilers operating and requiring less than 2.5 parts per million NOx was the target market that was the primary objective when we initially engaged with California Boiler and mutually decided to develop a product line and to market it and to put the effort in. We have to get into the California market. This, I believe, is going to be a very big benchmark for the ClearSign brand and brand that as the Rogue burner in California.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

When you say large, could you just quantify how large?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah. I mean, in numeric terms, it's 1,200 horsepower. In terms of just physically looking at the boiler, this boiler is going to be in the region of about 40 feet long. It's probably as big as you could put on the back of a semi-truck and transport across the country. So this is a very large boiler classified. It's getting close to as big as fire tube boilers get before they switch over to the larger water tube and power generation boilers. It's one of the biggest. It's not the biggest fire tube boiler, but it is right up there at the top end.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

A notable demonstration of our technology.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Oh, a huge demonstration. This is almost the perfect big boiler opportunity that people will look to and say, "Yes, that is a bona fide proof of the ClearSign technology.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. So we also announced a sale of a boiler last week to an asphalt company and didn't know if you wanted to just get a little color on that sale.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes, and it's actually important, not so much, for this is a standard burner for us. The burner the client bought was just under 500 horsepower. Of course, our 500-horsepower boiler burner model is the one that we'll use, but it's important to talk about this, so going back, I discussed the strategy and the vision we laid out in 2019 and how that manifests in the boiler burner business. The process burners aren't necessarily bespoke. There's unique details for every heater, and no two of those are exactly the same. That's just the way the industry is. The boiler industry is different.

These burners are standard burners, and the goal is to have a standard range of burners with standard pricing that can allow our sales channels, in this case, Rogue Combustion, California Boiler, to go out on their own and sell this product without needing input from us. Of course, we help with sales and marketing and strategic sales, etc. But the goal is to let them go hands-free and just sell as many of these things as they can. When they get an order, then to turn around and just place the order with ClearSign. And we have ready-made drawings and prints. We place the orders with our fabricator, and they fabricate the burners. This order, or the reason for doing that, is that gives us a highly scalable model with very little need of ClearSign resources.

And it empowers the sales team to go out and pursue business on their own without needing to get back for quotes or details or engineering input from ClearSign. This order is the first of that system. It had, I don't believe, any input from ClearSign in the sales stage. We just received a purchase order. The drawings were done. We turned around and placed an order with our fabricator to deliver this burner. So it is that vision that we laid out in 2019 actually coming through to fruition for the first time in this order.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Jim, thanks for the detail. It sounds like things are kind of starting to hum along. To round out the boiler burner line, just last month, there was a filing regarding the China operations. And Brent alluded to this in his financial overview. I don't know if you could just kind of touch base on this.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

I can. I've actually got some notes here. So I need, because it's formal, just to pass the details on to everyone. So I just said we filed a Form 8-K that was filed October 1st, announcing that we're suspending our operations in China and putting our registered business there into a formal state of dormancy by the end of the year. So what that means is we still have the business in China, but that business is basically parked and not operational. You might think we're going into hibernation for a period until we choose to revive it. This decision was a result of an increasingly delayed progress to gain commercial traction in China. And as Brent said earlier, there will be some significant one-time costs. Those are mainly related to employee termination payments.

But going forwards, our cost to maintain our business in that dormancy status will be minimal, but it also gives the ability to maintain that business registration in China. There are additional details. Those are available. If you look at the Form 8-K, there is more detail there for anyone wanting to see more.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. Thanks for the update there. And then just weeks ago, there was an announcement regarding a flare. So this is a product line that we haven't heard about for some time. Again, can you get some color here and talk about what you're seeing regarding this product line?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes. I'd be very pleased to. This is an exciting area for us. So as you may know, we do have some flares out, sold I believe it was 2020. I may be slightly off, but out and installed in the LA area through California Boiler. Those are up and running, and even prior to my joining ClearSign, there were some flare technology sales. The recent order was for customizing our flare. It's the burner element that goes into a flare. This was for customizing a burner element to fit into an existing flare to bring it into compliance with the needs of actually a customer that has already experience of ClearSign flare technology. That work is going well, and we expect it to roll onto an equipment supply order in the reasonably near future. I don't have an exact date for that yet.

But when you bring this up, I actually want to talk about the flare industry and actually the reason that it's exciting today. On a previous call, I mentioned that we went to visit the government in the state of California and especially their environmental regulatory personnel as they have new emissions requirements there. We are seeing the need for different flaring technology in regions like California in industries actually different from the standard in industries like the upstream oil industry. It's different industries from that as these new regulations are rolled out and as these new energy projects are seeking permits. What that means for us is that we have a unique combustion technology. We also have a very strong engineering capability within ClearSign, and it puts us in a very strong position to actually be a solution provider for some of these new projects.

And this manifests in that there may be flares. There may be quite small thermal oxidizer projects, but it allows us to get into an expansion of not just selling strictly the burner equipment, but actually selling more of a system-wide project. When we look at the long term, our plans, my plans for ClearSign, they go beyond just the burners and the technology we have today. And a big part of that is getting into a solution provider and a systems provider. And one of the reasons that we're particularly excited about this is it starts to dip our toe into the role of a solutions provider and putting together a bigger package that has the potential to greatly expand the sales and the revenue of ClearSign.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

That's exciting. So it sounds like the ClearSign brand is getting out there as well as a reputation as a solution provider. One thing, you mentioned the state of California, but I think you had similar conversations. Am I correct, Jim, in states like Colorado?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Fantastic. So Jim, that covers my questions regarding the business. So I don't know if at this point you'd like to take a moment for a final summary and maybe some thoughts on the business going forward?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Thank you, Matt. And I guess to flip back, that was a new way of presenting the update from the company. So we'll be very pleased to hear from anyone on if you liked it or if you didn't. But I would like to wrap up and share some thoughts and just to give a perspective on where we are. So firstly, I want to reflect back on the financial numbers in the 10-Q that was filed last week and that Brent summarized earlier this afternoon. As I said, I also looked back over the last 12 months. I want to emphasize that. I think this is a very significant development for ClearSign. Yes, the revenue is lumpy, and it will continue to be lumpy for some time, but it's also significantly more meaningful than at any time in ClearSign's history.

During the call, I've referred back a few times to the strategic path we laid out in 2019 as a framework for how the ClearSign business is developing. I do that because I think the framework is meaningful. It helps to understand how the specific items and developments that we talk about that may appear normal at face value provide an interwoven building block of a highly integrated asset-like company and how we're growing that to have national reach and recognition and how we are growing and the importance of growing that with our partners. So building a network of companies is actually comprising our sales network. I can't mention all of them, but the ones that we can include by name, I'll just run through some key ones here. Of course, Zeeco. Zeeco are key for what we do. They've been a fantastic partner.

Again, I want to emphasize the recent developments and the conversations we've had about jointly marketing a co-branded Zeeco ClearSign process burner. We will keep you updated as that rolls out. It will be a process. I cannot emphasize how big of a step forward this is for ClearSign. I didn't mention in the call, just putting Zeeco in perspective, they have in the region of 2,500 employees. They've got 30 offices worldwide. They are a true global company. The ability to promote our technology and to actually have Zeeco promote our technology as a Zeeco burner with ClearSign technology is, I think, has massive potential for ClearSign. Secondly, California Boiler and Rogue Combustion, they are the customer-facing and sales partner we have. They are based in California. They have offices and affiliates in other regions of the country, especially strong in the West Coast.

Working with them, recently had this big success, or we believe the big success we're waiting to formalize of that very large boiler startup and the 2.5 PPM guarantee in California. We talked about Birwelco and the large 26-burner order going down to the Texas Gulf Coast. Please look up Birwelco on their website. They are a prominent engineering company. They work with the who's who of the refining and the petrochemical companies throughout the world, but especially in the US. And then in the midstream heater original equipment manufacturers, I mentioned we're now seeing a repeat flow of inquiries from Tulsa Heater Midstream, Devco, and Exotherm who gave us the repeat orders just these last few months. So stepping back, we are growing.

I'm pleased to know we've grown our installation base in California with both existing and repeat customers, and we've got larger installations coming, especially with the 20 burners going out to the California refinery. We're now making headway into Texas with the larger engineering firms, and I mentioned Birwelco and heater manufacturers and Fortune 500 customers. There's a lot of attention to our new flexible fuel hydrogen burner, and we have several projects in the execution phase utilizing this new technology. We have a pipeline of projects to be shipped, installed, and in the engineering phases, the largest we've ever had, and we have recently had a notable development in our boiler burner product line. It's the burner in California in progress of our sub-2.5 PPM large boiler burner range.

And also the California GET Report giving us third-party validation of a compelling financial case for the purchase of our boiler burners. And again, that report is available through our website. It's also available through links from the press release we put out. When reflecting on what we've achieved, I want us all to acknowledge that this takes more than just people showing up for work. Our finance team, our technical and order execution teams, to Ashley, who's constantly creating and improving our marketing and sales materials, which, by the way, includes our website and LinkedIn posts. I want to extend my sincere gratitude for the buy-in and dedication of all our ClearSign employees.

In the same thought, I want to thank Zeeco from the leadership to the staff we interact with on a daily basis and California Boiler, especially for their commitment to taking care of our mutual customers and getting the job done. With that, I'd like to open up the call for questions. Please, Operator.

Operator

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then the number one on your touch-tone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then the number two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. And Constantine, this is Matthew Selinger. We also received quite a number of questions via email ahead of time. So I'm going to go ahead and start by reading off some questions here.

Operator

Please go ahead.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Jim, directionally, where do you see margins heading?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

As I mentioned in the call, we saw a very significant improvement in the numbers that Brent reported. I do believe that there is room for efficiency gains, certainly with the volume we're expecting in the future as well. So there was an increase. There may be a room for that increase again, just looking at the mix of projects we're targeting in the future. But we do expect I think the key thing to emphasize is that we do expect the margins to improve even further than the improvement that Brent reported in the financials here today.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Fantastic. I've got another one for you here, Jim. During the most recent conference calls, we've not heard much about Narion and the ClearSign Eye sensor technology. Visiting their website, it seems like a lot's going on. Would you be able to give some insight onto the relationship and what's going on there?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes, certainly. Thank you, and whoever asked that question, thank you. It is part of our business. We've been very focused on the burner business in the calls. For those of you who don't know, Narion is a company. It's affiliated with ClearSign, but it is an independent company that was set up in Seattle by an engineer that used to work for Boeing. ClearSign has not only burner technology. We have a sensing technology. Narion was set up with agreement with us to develop applications using the ClearSign sensing technology, and especially in fields that are not core to the expertise we have at ClearSign, but to look at things like, obviously, with the engineer coming from Boeing in aerospace, transport, and a lot of other applications. I'll expand this a little. We do have the standard burner sensors to actually a burner product line.

Narion is helping us also finalize that technology. We believe that we're going to have industrial installations on a demonstration basis of the pilot sensors in the, I'd say, reasonably near future. Through Narion, they've also adapted and engaged industrial partners for a flare pilot sensing technology or a development of our sensor into flare applications. We also expect through that work that we'll be able to get some field, at least demonstration units and hopefully commercial traction in the reasonably near future. But getting into the core business of Narion, they've got a number if you look at their website, they have a number of really interesting projects. I think the most prominent one at this point is one feature of the ClearSign sensor is it is an extremely fast sensor.

They have engagements to adapt that for what I describe to simplify as a performance monitoring for a new and growing form of jet engines. There's a lot of interest there. That is a longer-range prospect. I believe the opportunity and the potential market is huge. But in terms of timeframe, you'd appreciate that projects like that and getting into technology like that do take longer to come to fruition. So that's going to be further out than the 12 to 24 months that we're looking at for something to show from the burner and flare flame sensors. But I'd encourage you to look at that Narion website and just see what they're doing. We set the contract up for the work with Narion just to leverage our sensing technology, realizing there's some very big opportunities. Narion is self-funding.

So it's a win-win for them and a win-win for us.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Okay. Just another question, Jim. I've noticed some new hires posted on LinkedIn. Could you give some color on these hires? Secondly, do you foresee additional, and are there any positions you're actively looking to fill?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes. We have. We recently hired two new engineers. One is reporting to our Chief Technology Officer. And the second, Samuel, is reporting to the group headed up by Jeff Lewallen, who oversees our burner business. So the bottom line, the reason we brought these people in is our business is growing. We are getting incredibly busy, and we need some more resources in the office to handle our growing business. And what's really important, and the reason we did this now, is that both Matt Martin and Jeff Lewallen are very well-known and respected engineers in our field, are incredibly effective as customer-facing and business development people. And quite frankly, as a business, we need to get them out in front of the customers. And as we get busy and they get consumed with more production and product development work personally, it slows them down from doing that.

So when we've hired two great engineers, they will give us some bench depth. They will handle the ongoing work and really free Jeff and Matt up to focus on technology development and being out in their customer-facing role of developing our business. So you ask about looking forward. Right now, we do not have any open positions. But that said, as our business grows, I do expect that we will have open positions coming up to execute the orders we work and to keep our business growing. But also, those positions will be part of the order execution. So if you're looking at the overhead of the company, I do not expect that to actually increase the overhead as that will be part of the cost absorbed by the projects, and they'll be brought in to handle our work as our work grows.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. Jim, here's one from the analysts that cover us. They, unfortunately, were unable to attend the call. But Jim, how would you describe your current pipeline compared to a year ago?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

I mean, it's grown substantially. The orders we're getting and the people we're talking to are much more mature. The orders are big, and we've seen that the 26 orders for burners going down into Texas, working with companies like Birwelco. If you just look at, I know you can't see, but the frequency of the inquiries we're getting in, we're now getting in multiple inquiries a week rather than an inquiry every few weeks. And just handling that and looking at that's one of the key metrics that I look at internally, is just looking at the number of quotes we're putting out and the frequency. And that is just constantly picking up at a very pleasing rate, so it's looking very promising.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great. So there's been a few questions very similar to this one, and I'll kind of summarize it here. With the new administration coming into place next year, will a focus on reducing NOx emissions remain important? I know you can't see the future, and here's a second, A and B, and could more focus on production in the United States be beneficial for ClearSign?

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yeah. I truly wish I had that calibrated crystal ball. I've been in this industry now for about 30 years, so I've seen multiple administrations come and go. And typically, at the start of every administration, there's great expectations one way or the other. And the reality is that the influence they have is significantly less than what we expect at the start of the administration. I mean, just the timescale of a project and what we work with is measured in years, so the administration will come and go before they've had a significant effect. Regarding the NOx emissions, they are primarily controlled by the local states. They are based on the need to adjust ground-level ozone down to standard levels that were set out many years ago. So we do not expect any significant change there. I mean, from what we're hearing, there's focus on decarbonization.

That is a peripheral to us. We are mainly focused on NOx emissions and operating efficiency. But also bear in mind that most of our customers are global companies. A lot are based in Europe. They all post their own environmental mandates and their objectives. They're on their websites, and they are driving towards that. So I think they are self-motivated to achieve their environmental goals. So again, changes in the administration don't dictate the companies the goals they set for themselves, especially not when those companies have an international holding. I think on the other side, just looking forward to talking to our clients, one area of encouragement, maybe I don't think related to the political climate, we are seeing an increased interest in LNG, that's liquefied natural gas export and production.

We believe that there is likely an uptick in that business next year, which will, for us, that's very relevant to the horizontal process burner business and the clients that I referenced earlier on today.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Okay. Here's another question that came in, Jim, and I think you've addressed this actually a couple of times in your comments, but somebody's asking, could you please provide some color on the essence of the relationship with Zeeco? So maybe just kind of summarize what you said earlier.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Yes. And guys, I mean, this is probably the biggest step forward for ClearSign for a long time. So, the relationship we're having with Zeeco has basically taken the next step forward. In the recent developments, we are taking steps now to jointly market ClearSign products. That gives the Zeeco sales team a product to promote that has the capabilities of ClearSign technology, has a dual-branded process burner. And the Zeeco sales team is worldwide. They're obviously truly a leading global company, and having them promote ClearSign is a huge step forward for us. It's what we envisioned back in 2019, and to get to this point and having this development in our collaboration is certainly a very big deal for ClearSign.

Obviously, from Zeeco's side, they have seen what we're doing and are doing this because they believe it's a very big deal and a big opportunity for Zeeco also.

Matthew Selinger
Principal and Founder, Firm IR Group

Great.

Operator

We don't have any questions over the phones at this moment. This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jim Deller for any closing remarks. Sir, please go ahead.

Jim Deller
CEO, ClearSign Technologies Corporation

Thank you. I'd like to thank everyone for your interest and taking the time to participate today. We look forward to updating you regarding our developments and speaking with you on our next call. In the meantime, please keep checking in for developments on our website at www.clearsign.com. And for more behind-the-scenes updates, I really encourage you, please, to follow us on LinkedIn. And with that, I'll say thank you very much, and we will talk to you next quarter.

Operator

This concludes today's conference. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

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